03 阶段素养测评卷（一）（Word）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

阶段素养测评卷(一) 1—5　　BABAC　　　6—10　 CCCBC　　　11—15　BABAB　　　16—20　CBBCA 21—25　BCABD 26—30　ABDDC 31—35　BBCAD 36—40　GEFDB 41—45　BADCD 46—50　ACABD 51—55　CBABC 第一部分 录音稿 Text 1 M: Would you like a piece of cake or a coffee? W: No, I’m on a diet. I’m only supposed to eat vegetables. I can’t even have fruit because it has too much sugar. Text 2 M: So what do you think of Gina? W: Well, she is a nurse, but she is a bit untidy. Before she moved in, she said she loved cleaning her old apartment. Text 3 M: Hello, Sally. How about going for a meal this evening? W: Good idea! I finish work at five. Why don’t we meet at a quarter to six? M: OK, that sounds good. Let’s meet in front of the train station. Text 4 M: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave, Mrs Harrison. W: Do I have to remind you that we have put a lot of time and money in your career here? Text 5 W: What are you going to do at the weekend? M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film with my friends. W: Sounds good. Text 6 M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work? M: Well, the office opens at 8:30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting. W: What happens after the meeting? M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales. W: That sounds good. Text 7 M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here? W: Can’t you see that I’m running? M: Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change. M: Why? W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. M: Was there anything wrong? W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. M: So what was the doctor’s advice? W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favourite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams. Text 8 W: So Mr Smith, why would you like to leave your current job? M: Well, the sales position that you are offering would give me opportunities to work internationally. At the moment, I’m just based in Seattle. W: I see. But what makes you suitable for this job? M: I’ve been very successful so far in sales and I think I can offer a good service to your customers. W: Interesting point. What is good customer service in your view? M: The most important skill is the ability to listen to what customers have to say. W: Very true. But of course learning is a never-ending process for anybody in business. Now, what are your weaknesses, would you say? M: I suppose I’m not very good at making sure all the paperwork in sales is completed quickly. You know, I prefer to be out there, going on to the next customer. But of course, I know it has to be done. I’m trying to improve. W: OK. Now, what are your salary requirements? For this sales position, I mean. Text 9 M: This is a long flight. Marina, are you OK? W: Gee, I’m sleepy. What time is it now? M: According to my watch it’s 3:30 am. We’ve been flying for eight hours. I set it at the airport. Do we have to set our watches back when we cross the International Date Line or do we move them up? I can never remember which way it is. W: I have no idea, too. I think I’ll take a nap. M: Go ahead. Here is your blanket and your pillow. W: My ears feel funny. I can’t hear properly. M: Don’t worry. It’s because of the change in air pressure. W: Do you feel all right? M: I’m OK. If you open and shut your mouth repeatedly, it will help. W: I will try chewing some gum. M: Listen to the announcement. The plane is taxiing on the runway and making a perfect landing. Text 10 M: I’ll talk about the marathons I ran these years. My first marathon was in Okinawa, Japan. On the morning of the race, I was pretty nervous. But the weather was beautiful, the atmosphere was fantastic, and my training beforehand was just enough—I finished the race! It was an amazing feeling! My favourite marathon was the one in Reykjavik, Iceland. Iceland is a beautiful country and the scenery along the course was breathtaking. The most difficult race was in Kuala Lumpur. First of all, it was really hot. But, my biggest mistake was that I forgot to pack my running shoes! Can you believe it? So, the day before the race, I had to buy new shoes and during the race, my feet were pretty painful! In St. Petersburg, which is in Russia, I managed to finish in third place! This was a real shock. After my last race in Bangkok, Thailand, I had completed my challenge. I still enjoy running. I’m currently preparing for a full marathon in Stockholm. And maybe I’ll try running 20 marathons in the new year! 第二部分 第一节 A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是冲浪营的相关信息。 21.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked.”可知,该冲浪营针对的是不熟练的冲浪者。故选B。 22.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“We will get to know each other. I’ll define what surfing level you are at according to a pretest and we’ll hopefully fit two classes in once at our destination.”可知,在第一天参与者会进行冲浪测试。故选C。 23.A　细节理解题。根据“By attending the Christchurch surf camp you will come away with the skills and confidence to move gradually in the direction of your surfing goals. I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills.”以及“…video footage (片段) from all your surf classes…”和“…downloads of all the materials from the theory classes…”可知,参与者将从营中获得一些学习资料和技能。故选A。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候经历了一场洪灾,作者从洪水中打捞出了妈妈非常珍惜的她的母亲传给她的瓷器,这个瓷器成为联系几代人的“传家宝”。 24.B　推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段“It was just then that I realized how deeply that old gravy boat connected me to the people and places of my past, tying me to my mother as well as her life, her joy and her love.”可知,船形肉汁盘对作者及作者的家人来说意义重大。故选B。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“My mother carefully packed the china in the study upstairs because it’d been her mother’s and was valuable to her.”和第三段中“One night, the floor of the study fell through and the china was on the first floor under the rising river. The loss really broke her heart. That night she sat on the top of the stairs and cried.”可知,母亲失去她所珍惜的瓷器,因此她那天晚上哭了。故选D。 26.A　推理判断题。通读全文并根据倒数第二段“When we had to leave as the water poured in, I tried for the last time. Suddenly I felt something and raised my catch. The gravy boat!The moment I took it out in front of my mother, she was in tears of joy.”可知,作者知道瓷器对妈妈来说是非常珍贵的,所以尽力从水中打捞,从而推知,作者是体贴人的。故选A。 27.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“My mother carefully packed the china in the study upstairs because it’d been her mother’s and was valuable to her. She told me, ‘You must treasure the things people you love have treasured. It keeps you in touch with them.’”以及最后一段“It was just then that I realized how deeply that old gravy boat connected me to the people and places of my past, tying me to my mother as well as her life, her joy and her love.”可知,作者要表达的是“传家宝”联系了几代人。故选B。 C 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《焦虑的一代》这本书的内容,作者认为该书提出的数字技术导致儿童大脑重构和精神健康危机的观点缺乏科学依据。作者强调,精神障碍的成因复杂,需要基于科学和证据的解决方案,而不是简单归咎于社交媒体。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.”可知,《焦虑的一代》这本书提出了一个关于年轻人精神疾病的错误原因,即数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑,并导致精神疾病的流行。故选D。 29.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段“When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.”,第三段第一句“Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the same message.”以及第二句“An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between well-being and social media globally.”可知,全球范围内心理健康和社交媒体之间没有显著的关联,故“同样的信息”指的是社交媒体并不一定导致心理健康问题。故选D。 30.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.”以及第五段第一句“More young people are talking openly about their mental health struggles than ever before.”和第二句“But not enough services are available to address their needs.”可知,越来越多的年轻人面临心理健康问题,但现有的服务不足以满足他们的需求,因此可以推断出他们急需心理支持。故选C。 31.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental health crisis in young people.”可知,作者对于书籍中关于社交媒体对年轻人的心理健康造成影响的观点持否定态度,认为该观点缺乏科学依据且可能误导我们。接着,文章强调了当前年轻一代心理健康危机的严重性和对科学的解决方案的需求。因此,可以推断出文章的目的是呼吁人们关注并解决年轻一代的心理健康危机,而不是为社交媒体辩护、推荐一本畅销书或研究心理健康问题本身。所以,选项B“拯救处于心理危机的一代”符合文章主旨。故选B。 D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为2024年年度词汇。文章介绍了脑腐产生的原因和治疗方式等。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined ‘brain rot’ as the supposed decline in a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging.”[在周一发布的一份声明中,出版《牛津英语词典》的牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”定义为一个人精神或智力状态的衰退,尤其被认为是在被认为肤浅或缺乏挑战性的材料(现在尤其是在线内容)上花费过多时间的结果。]可知,根据牛津大学出版社的说法,“脑腐”指的是无意义的观看导致的智力衰退。故选B。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society’s tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones.”(根据牛津大学出版社的说法,作家亨利·大卫·梭罗在他的著作《瓦尔登湖》中首次使用了这个词,他批评了社会倾向于贬低复杂的想法,而支持简单的想法。)可知,梭罗在他的作品中使用“脑腐”这个词是为了挑战社会对简单思想的偏好。故选C。 34.A　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容“Earlier this year, a behavioural healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behaviour, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing.”(今年早些时候,美国一家行为医疗保健机构开始为脑腐提供治疗,将其描述为一种混乱、疲劳、注意力不集中和心智能力减弱的状态。这家医疗保健公司将无休止的滚屏和社交媒体成瘾作为脑腐行为的例子,可以通过限制屏幕时间或进行数字净化来预防。)可知,该段主要是说脑腐是由社交媒体引起的,是可以治疗的。故选A。 35.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I also find it fascinating that the word “brain rot” has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause “brain rot”,’ he added. ‘It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they’ve received.’”(“我还发现,‘脑腐’这个词被Z世代和Alpha世代所采用,这也很有趣。这些群体通过社交媒体渠道推广这种表达方式,而社交媒体渠道恰恰被认为会导致‘脑腐’,”他补充道。“这表明年轻一代对社交媒体对其产生的有害影响有一种有点幽默的自我意识。”)可知,卡斯珀·格拉斯沃将年轻一代描述为幽默的是因为他们以自我批判的幽默承认社交媒体的危害。故选D。 第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种篮球的传球动作。 36.G　根据前句“The pass calls for self-sacrifice for the greater good of the team.”及下文分别对传球动作做了分类介绍可知,本空是做总的介绍,介绍好的传球应具备的特征,并且正好承接上一句。选项G(一个有效的传球是好的时机、速度和准确性的结合。)符合上下文语境。故选G。 37.E　根据前句“The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver.”可知,胸前传球是最快、最有效的传球方式。选项E(这是最有效的传球和最快的运球方式。)符合语境。故选E。 38.F　根据后文“It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow-through.”可知,本段介绍过顶传球。选项F(过顶传球是双手举过头顶的传球。)符合语境。故选F。 39.D　根据前句“The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest.”可知,空处用另外一种方式说明球应该从地板反弹,到达接球者的位置。选项D(换句话说,球应该到达接球者的腰部。)符合语境。故选D。 40.B　根据前句“A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes.”和常识可知,长距离传球缺乏准确性。选项B (因为距离,它牺牲了准确性。)符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 第一节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在阅读《秘密》一书后,将从书中学到的知识应用到日常生活中。作者一直梦想着成为校足球队的一员,参与第一次选拔失败后,他虽然有些沮丧,但是很快恢复过来,等待第二次选拔。他相信书中所教导的当不好的事情发生时,肯定会有好的事情发生,相信自己一定会成功,最终他实现了进入足球队的梦想。 41.B　根据下文“…what I learned from the…to my daily life.”可推知,作者应该是将所学到的东西应用于日常生活中,apply sth to sth意为“把……应用于……”。故选B。write写作;apply应用;compare比较;prevent防止。 42.A　根据上文the wonderful book可知,作者是从书中学到知识。故选A。book书;family家庭;news新闻;movie电影。 43.D　根据下文“…that I had been dreaming about.”可知,作者在谈自己的梦想,他有很多梦想。故选D。worry担忧;trouble麻烦;chance机会;dream梦想。 44.C　根据下文“…the scene of being allowed to join the…that I had been dreaming about.”可知,场景中发生的事情尚未发生,因此是想象这一场景。故选C。accept接受;record记录;imagine想象;cover覆盖。 45.D　根据上文“…my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team.”可知,作者非常想加入校足球队,因此这里想象的场景是被允许加入他一直梦想的足球队。故选D。school学校;office办公室;library图书馆;team(游戏或运动的)队。 46.A　根据上文“…my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team.”可知,作者非常想加入校足球队,因此是参与足球队的第一次选拔。故选A。try out for参加……选拔;stand by支持;catch up with赶上;cheer for为……加油。 47.C　根据下文“…I did not succeed in the first round.”可知,第一次作者没有成功,这令人悲伤。故选C。anxiously焦虑地;luckily幸运地;sadly悲伤地;actively积极地。 48.A　根据下文“I waited for the second round.”可知,作者等待着第二次选拔,因此是为第一次的不成功找到了解决办法。故选A。solution解决方法;excuse借口;result结果;difference差异。 49.B　根据上文“I waited for the second round.”可知,作者等待着第二次选拔,此处指作者内心相信自己会成为选拔赛中的获胜者,成功成为足球队的一员。故选B。coach教练;winner获胜者;singer歌手;reader读者。 50.D　根据上文“Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a…”可知,面对第一次的不成功,作者很快恢复过来,内心对自己有信心,因为作者相信书中一个特别的教导。故选D。forget遗忘;design设计;explore探索;trust相信。 51.C　根据上文叙述的作者参与校足球队第一次选拔不成功后,虽然有些沮丧,但很快恢复过来,等待着第二次选拔,并对自己有信心可推知,书中的教导应该是让人积极地看待事情,此处指会有好的事情发生。故选C。humorous幽默的;strange奇怪的;good好的;dangerous危险的。 52.B　根据下文“…it became the best day of my life…”可知,这是作者一生中最美好的一天,由此推知,第二次选拔的结果宣布了,作者入选了。故选B。advance前进;announce宣布;improve改进;cancel取消。 53.A　根据上文“…it became the best day of my life…”可知,这是作者一生中最美好的一天,因此是实现了梦想。故选A。achieve实现;keep保持;stop停止;start开始。 54.B　根据上文作者分享的自己梦想着成为校足球队的一员,参与第一次选拔失败后,他继续参与第二次选拔,最终成功实现梦想可知,此处指根据他的经历。故选B。comment评论;experience经历;strength力量;failure失败。 55.C　根据上文“Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a…”可知,面对第一次的不成功,作者很快恢复过来,内心对自己有信心,因此是要对自己的能力有信心。故选C。difficulty困难;interest兴趣;confidence信心;success成功。 第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述的是第9届巴黎中国戏曲节的盛大开幕及其对中法文化交流的促进作用。 56.took　考查动词时态。根据后文on Nov. 6, 2024可知,应用一般过去时。故填took。 57.the　考查冠词。此处特指《赵氏孤儿》的开幕演出,应用定冠词。故填the。 58.representing　考查非谓语动词。此处represent与Jamel Oubéchou构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填representing。 59.activities　考查名词复数。后文定语从句中助动词为have,说明此处应用复数形式。故填activities。 60.originally　考查副词。空处修饰后文短语a famous Yuan Dynasty drama,应用副词originally,作状语。故填originally。 61.was adapted　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语this play与adapt构成被动关系,且发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was adapted。 62.popularity　考查名词。空处作in的宾语,应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 63.to　考查介词。短语appeal to表示“吸引”。故填to。 64.What　考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。 65.to understand　考查非谓语动词。短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。此处应填不定式。故填to understand。 第四部分 第一节 One possible version: The sport I like most As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” Among various sports, I have a strong preference for volleyball. You cannot imagine how weak I was before junior high school when I would often catch a cold and easily become out of breath. Then I took up volleyball, from which I have gained plenty of benefits. Through daily training, not only does it help build up my strength and develop my character, but it also makes me aware of the importance of team spirit. Besides, by cooperating with my teammates, I make more friends. All in all, volleyball gives me a body full of strength and a mind crazy about sports. Let’s enjoy the pleasure and benefits of sports together! 第二节 【思路点拨】 本文以Anna对芭蕾舞的热爱为线索展开,讲述了Anna三岁起开始跳舞,梦想成为专业的芭蕾舞者,她生来腿部较弱,需要佩戴支架,并且必须付出比其他舞者更多的努力,但她依然坚持每天练习,当得知纽约一所著名芭蕾舞学校将举行试演时,Anna抓住了这个机会,尽管父母有所顾虑,最终还是决定支持她,在试演当天,Anna充满自信地站在舞台上,准备展示自己的才华。 【详解】 1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“音乐响起,Anna全心全意地跳起舞来。”可知,第一段可描写Anna试演时的表现和评委们的反应以及Anna试演结束后的期待。 ②由第二段首句内容“评委们宣布了通过试演的舞者名单。”可知,第二段可描写Anna听到自己在通过名单中的喜悦之情以及父母对她通过试演的反应。 2. 续写线索:开始表演—全身心投入—吸引评委—等待结果—通过试演—Anna和父母庆祝 One possible version: The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. She moved gracefully, expressing every emotion carefully (现在分词作状语). She ignored the pain in her leg, and gave everything she had (定语从句). The judges watched her with admiration and respect. They saw how skilled and passionate she was (宾语从句), and they were impressed by her courage. The audition ended, and Anna waited for the results. She hoped that she had done well enough to get accepted into the school (不定式作结果状语). The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. They called out one name after another, until there was only one name left (时间状语从句). They called out Anna’s name. Anna couldn’t believe it. She passed the audition. She had made it. She jumped with joy and ran to hug her parents. They hugged her back, congratulating her (现在分词作状语). They told her that they were proud of her. Anna thanked them, saying it was the happiest day of her life (现在分词作状语). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段素养测评卷一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, would you like a piece of cake . or a coffee? No, i'm on a diet. I'm only supposed to eat vegetables. I can't even have fruit because IT has too much sugar. Text too. So what do you think of gina? Well. SHE is a nurse, but he is a bit untidy. Before they moved in, SHE said he loved cleaning her old department. Text three hello, Sally, how about going for a meal this evening? Good idea. I finish work at five. Why don't we meet at a quarter to six? Okay, that sounds good. Let's meet in front of the train station. Text for I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave. mrs. Harrison. do I have to remind you that we have put a lot of time and money in your career here? Text five, what are you going to do at the weekend? I'm going to have music lessons, and i'm also going to see a film with my friends. Sounds good. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I Normally start work? Well, the office opens at eight thirty and the team starts work at a nine o'clock meeting. What happens after the meeting? We take a break at ten thirty. My assistant meal makes coffee for us all. Then it's time to call customers and make sales. That sounds good. Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I Normally start work? Well, the office opens at eight thirty, and the team starts work at a nine o'clock meeting. What happens after the meeting? We take a break at ten thirty. My assistant meal makes coffee for us all. Then it's time to call customers and . make sales that sounds good. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hey, Molly, what are you doing here? Can you see that? I'm running, of course, but I never saw you in the park at six o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? Well, i've decided to make a change . why I . was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing, although the discomfort went away. Soon I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. Was there anything wrong? He said, I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. So what was the doctor's advice? Have a baLanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favourite fried chips and coke. But what annoyed me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time, while others are still having dreams. Hey Molly, what are you doing here? Can you . see that? I'm running, of course, but I never saw you in the park at six o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? Well, i've decided to make a change . why I was . reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing, although the discomfort went away. Soon I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. Was there anything wrong? He said. I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. So what was the doctor's advice? Have a baLanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and coke. But what annoyed me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time, while others are still having dreams. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight so mr. Smith, why would you like to leave you a current job? Well, the sales . position that you are offering would give me opportunities to work internationally. At the moment. I'm just based in seattle. I see. But what makes you suitable for this job? I've been very successful so far in sales, and I think I can offer a good service to your customers. Interesting point. What is good customer service? In your view? The most important skill is the ability to listen to what customers have to say. Very true. But of course, learning is a never ending process for anybody in business. Now what are your weaknesses? Would you say? I suppose I am not very good at making sure all the paperwork and sales is completed quickly. You know, I prefer to be out there going on to the next customer, but of course, I know IT has to be done. I'm trying to improve. okay. Now what are your salary requirements for the sales position? I mean, so mr. Smith, why would you like to leave your current job? Well. the sales position that you are offering would give me opportunities to work internationally at the moment. I'm just based in seattle. I see. But what makes you suitable for this job? I've been very successful so far in sales, and I think I can offer a good service to your customers. Interesting point. What is good customer service? In your view. the most important skill is the ability to listen to what customers have to say. Very true. But of course, learning is a never ending process for anybody in business. Now what are your weaknesses? Would you say? I suppose i'm not very good at making sure all the paperwork in sales is completed quickly. You know, I prefer to be out there going on to the next customer. But of course, I know IT has to be done. I'm trying to improve. okay. Now what are your salary requirements for this sales position? I mean. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, this is a long flight. Mariner, are you? OK? G i'm sleepy. What time is? IT, now. according to my watch, is three thirty AM. We've been flying for eight hours. I said, IT at the airport. Do we have to set our watches back when we cross the international deadline, or do we move them up? I can never remember . which way IT is. I have no idea too. I think i'll . take a nap. Go ahead. Here is your blanket . and your pillow. My ears feel funny. I can't hear properly. Don't worry. It's because of the change in air pressure. Do you feel? All right. i'm OK. If you open and chat your mouth repeatedly. IT will help. I will try chewing some gum. Listen to the announcement. The plane is taxing on the runway and making a perfect landing. This is a long flight. Marino, are you? OK? G, i'm sleeving. What time is IT. Now. according to my watch, is three thirty AM. We've been flying for eight hours. I set IT at the airport. Do we have to set our watches back when we cross the international deadline, or do we move them up? I can never remember which way IT is. I have no idea too. I think i'll take a nap. Go ahead. Here is your blanket. and your pillow is feel funny. I can't hear properly. Don't worry. It's because of the change in air pressure. Do you feel all right? I'm OK. If you open and touch your mouth repeatedly. IT will help. I will try chewing some gum. Listen to the announcement. The plane is taxing on the runway and making a perfect landing. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten i'll talk about the marathon I ran these years. My first marathon was in ocana, a japan. On the morning of the race, I was pretty nervous, but the weather was beautiful, the atmosphere was fantastic, and my training beforehand was just enough. I finished the race. IT was an amazing feeling. My favorite marathon was the one in rake, vic, iceland. Iceland is a beautiful country, and the scenery along the course was breath taking. The most difficult race was in quale. Por, first of all, IT was really hot, but my biggest mistake was that I forgot to pack my running shoes. Can you believe? IT, so the day before the race, I had to buy new shoes, and during the race, my feet were pretty painful. In the Peters burg, which is in russia, I managed to finish in third place. This was a real shock. After my last race in bangkok, thailand, I had completed my chAllenge. I still enjoy running. I'm currently preparing for a full marathon in stark home, and maybe i'll try running two marathons in the new year. I'll talk about the marathon I ran these years. My first marathon was in OK oo, japan. On the morning of the race, I was pretty nervous, but the weather was beautiful, the atmosphere was fantastic, and my training beforehand was just enough. I finished the race. IT was an amazing feeling. My favorite marathon was the one in rake, vic, iceland. Iceland is a beautiful country, and the scenery along the course was breath taking. The most difficult race was in quale. Om, poor. First of all, IT was really hot, but my biggest mistake was that I forgot to pack my running shoes. Can you believe? IT? So the day before the race, I had to buy new shoes, and during the race, my feet were pretty painful, insane. Petersburg, which is in russia, I managed to finish in third place. This was a real shock. After my last race in bangkok, thailand, I had completed my chAllenge. I still enjoy running. I'm currently preparing for a full marathon in stockings, and maybe i'll try running two marathons in the new year. 听力测试到此结束。 阶段素养测评卷(一) Units 4—5 (时间:120分钟　分值:150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　)1.What can the woman have? A.Fruit. 　　　　　B.Vegetables.　　　　 C.Coffee. (　)2.What does the woman think of Gina? A.Untidy. B.Unusual. C.Impolite. (　)3.When will the speakers meet? A.At 5:00. B.At 5:45. C.At 6:15. (　)4.What does the woman think of the man’s leaving? A.She is annoyed. B.She is excited. C.She is understanding. (　)5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man’s friends. B.The man’s school life. C.The man’s weekend plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 (　)6.When does the meeting end? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:30. (　)7.What do we know about the woman? A.She was late for work today. B.She will be the man’s assistant. C.She is a new worker of the company. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 (　)8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a gym. C.In a park. (　)9.What happened to Molly yesterday? A.She fell off the bed. B.She had trouble breathing. C.She almost died of heart disease. (　)10.What annoys Molly most? A.Stopping drinking Coke. B.Giving up fried chips. C.Getting up early. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。 (　)11.Why is the man interested in this job? A.To challenge himself. B.To work abroad. C.To stay in Seattle. (　)12.What is good customer service according to the man? A.Being a good listener. B.Giving suitable suggestions. C.Visiting customers frequently. (　)13.How can the man improve his work? A.By being more patient. B.By doing paperwork quickly. C.By keeping learning new skills. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 (　)14.What time is it now by the man’s watch? A.3:30 am. B.8:00 am. C.7:30 pm. (　)15.What does the woman want to do? A.Set her watch. B.Sleep for a while. C.Ask for a blanket. (　)16.Why can’t the woman hear properly? A.Because of the loud noise made by passengers. B.Because of the loud noise made by the plane engine. C.Because of the change in air pressure. (　)17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.It’s a short flight. B.The speakers are landing now. C.The plane is going to take off soon. 听第10 段材料,回答第18至20题。 (　)18.What does the speaker think of his first marathon? A.Boring. B.Satisfying. C.Difficult. (　)19.Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest? A.He was too nervous. B.He lacked training beforehand. C.He didn’t take his running shoes. (　)20.What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia? A.He got the third place. B.He completed his challenge. C.It took place in hot weather. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Surf camp overview Take advantage of this opportunity to surf the best waves of the Christchurch surf region while you receive in-depth surf coaching. The Kaikoura coast will be our target destination. Everything is designed for the average surfer who may have started later than they would have liked. It’s about fun and new surfing experiences. You will improve your surfing by theory (理论) classes, land-based simulations (模拟) video coaching and tips on mindset. Day 1: We will meet as a group in Christchurch around 10 am, load up the car with our surfboards and equipment, and head for Kaikoura. We will get to know each other. I’ll define what surfing level you are at according to a pretest and we’ll hopefully fit two classes in once at our destination. Days 2—4: Three full days of continuous surfing and coaching. In between classes we’ll check videos and go through theory lessons while calming down. We can also check out local attractions and good food spots etc. Day 5: We’ll fit in a couple of surf classes before heading back to Christchurch Airport around 2 pm. By attending the Christchurch surf camp you will come away with the skills and confidence to move gradually in the direction of your surfing goals. I hope you’ll feel a sense of possibility that you can learn some new skills. You’ll also get: · video footage (片段) from all your surf classes; · downloads of all the materials from the theory classes; · a relaxing positive time with like-minded people. (　)21.Who is the camp targeted at? A.Professional athletes.　　　B.Unskilled surfers. C.Surf lifeguards. D.Surf coaches. (　)22.What will campers do on Day 1? A.Learn to choose surfboards. B.Visit local attractions. C.Take a surfing test. D.Watch video lessons. (　)23.What will campers get from this camp? A.Learning materials and skills. B.Medals and surfing equipment. C.Tickets and additional training. D.One-on-one training and online classes. B Not long ago when I had a dinner party, a guest noticed the gravy boat (船形肉汁盘)—a piece of china, and said, “Is it an heirloom (传家宝)?” The boat is very old, matches nothing else, and has a V-shaped cut on it. But it is the one I will keep forever. Our history together began fifty years ago when I was seven. That December the river started to rise. We worked hard against the disaster and even kept a rowboat downstairs. My mother carefully packed the china in the study upstairs because it’d been her mother’s and was valuable to her. She told me, “You must treasure the things people you love have treasured. It keeps you in touch with them.” But then I didn’t really understand her concern. The water rose higher. One night, the floor of the study fell through and the china was on the first floor under the rising river. The loss really broke her heart. That night she sat on the top of the stairs and cried. The next morning I could tell how bad she still felt. Suddenly I saw the rowboat—yes, I could fish for the china. I put a hook (钩) onto a line, let it down until I felt it hit the bottom and slowly moved the rowboat back and forth, pulling my line, but time after time I pulled the line up empty. When we had to leave as the water poured in, I tried for the last time. Suddenly I felt something and raised my catch. The gravy boat! The moment I took it out in front of my mother, she was in tears of joy. It was just then that I realized how deeply that old gravy boat connected me to the people and places of my past, tying me to my mother as well as her life, her joy and her love. (　)24.What can we learn about the gravy boat? A.It is fifty years old. B.It means much to the author’s family. C.It is old but perfect. D.It matches the furniture well. (　)25.What made the author’s mother cry that night? A.Pain of the injury. B.Rise of the river. C.Damage of the study. D.Loss of the treasure. (　)26.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Caring. B.Honest. C.Confident. D.Responsible. (　)27.What does the author want to express in the text? A.Stay calm in the face of a disaster. B.The “heirloom” connects generations. C.Suffering improves the parent-child tie. D.Mother’s love promotes her child’s growth. C I have to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well, because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe. However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. The efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations (联系). When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities find no evidence of intense changes associated with digital technology use.  As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’ frustration and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental health struggles than ever before. But not enough services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science- and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more. (　)28.According to the text, what is presented in The Anxious Generation? A.Scary children’s stories. B.Children’s brain disorders. C.Game-changing digital technologies. D.A wrong cause for young people’s mental illness. (　)29.What does the phrase “the same message” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Many countries do research on mental health. B.Well-being and social media are closely related. C.The young are faced with the mental health crisis. D.Social media doesn’t necessarily cause mental illness. (　)30.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraphs 4—5? A.Mental struggles cannot be identified. B.Mental health remains a private issue. C.Psychological support is badly needed. D.Research can’t support young people in crisis. (　)31.The text is intended to 　　　　.  A.defend the use of social media B.save a generation in mental crisis C.recommend a potential best-seller D.look into the issue of mental health D There’s a name for that feeling you get after spending too long scrolling aimlessly, and Oxford University Press (OUP) has chosen it as its word of the year for 2024. “Brain rot” took the title in a vote in which more than 37,000 people participated, as well as public commentary and analysis of OUP’s language data. In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging. While the use of “brain rot” rose 230% this year, it was actually first introduced more than a century ago. According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society’s tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones. All these years later, it seems that brain rot is well and truly established. The term has gained attention over the past year, however, especially as worries grow about the impact of over-consuming low-quality content online. Earlier this year, a behavioural healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behaviour, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing. “‘Brain rot’ speaks to one of the perceived dangers of virtual life, and how we are using our free time,” said Casper Grathwohl, president of Oxford Languages. “I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’,” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they’ve received.” (　)32.What does the term “brain rot” refer to according to Oxford University Press? A.A headache caused by too much screen time. B.Mental decline from meaningless viewing. C.Low-quality online information. D.Addiction to social media. (　)33.Why did Thoreau use the term “brain rot” in his writing? A.To warn people about overusing the Internet. B.To encourage readers to watch shallow content. C.To challenge society’s preference for simple ideas. D.To praise mental health advancements of his time. (　)34.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Brain rot is caused by social media and can be treated. B.Social media causes most mental health issues. C.Screen time has no impact on mental health. D.Brain rot is not a real mental condition. (　)35.Why does Casper Grathwohl describe the younger generations as humorous? A.Because they openly laugh at the mental state of older generations. B.Because they treat low-quality online content purely as entertainment. C.Because they completely avoid discussing brain rot and see it as a joke. D.Because they admit the harm of social media with self-critical humour. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Basketball is a team sport, and a good pass is very important. The pass is the action of moving the ball to create scoring opportunities. The pass calls for self-sacrifice for the greater good of the team. 36.　　　　 The following are some kinds of it.  The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver. 37.　　　　 You should extend your arms in a quick motion to pass the ball with palms facing outwards and thumbs facing the player you pass to. This is called follow-through.  38.　　　　 It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow-through.  In a bounce pass, the ball is bounced from the floor before reaching the receiver of the pass. The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest. 39.　　　  A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes. 40.　　　　 It is especially useful during fast breaks. Place the ball high above the side of your head with your passing hand behind it and the other under the ball. Throw the ball with an overhand arm thrust (猛推).  Practise these passes and you are sure to become an offensive threat on the court. A.Power comes from the legs. B.It sacrifices accuracy because of the distance. C.Passing also helps boost the spirit of your team. D.In other words, the ball should arrive at the receiver’s waist. E.It is the most effective pass and fastest way to move the ball. F.An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head. G.An effective pass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first read the wonderful book The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, I was in Grade 9. I came to know about it from my sister. When I came to Grade 10, I started 　41　 what I learned from the 　42　 to my daily life. I had many 　43　 in my life, and my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team. So I started 　44　 the scene of being allowed to join the 　45　 that I had been dreaming about.  Then the day came that my first round to 　46　 the football team was going to happen. The result came out but 　47　 I did not succeed in the first round. I was feeling a bit depressed (沮丧的) due to much time I spent preparing for it. But, soon I tried to find a(n) 　48　. I waited for the second round. Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a 　49　 because I had always 　50　 one particular teaching from the book. That is when something bad happens, something 　51　 will surely happen.  After six months, the second round was 　52　 and it became the best day of my life because I had 　53　 my dream.  From my 　54　, the really important things to be noted are to hold on to your dreams and you must have 　55　 in your ability.  (　)41.A.writing　　　　　　　　　B.applying C.comparing D.preventing (　)42.A.book B.family C.news D.movie (　)43.A.worries B.troubles C.chances D.dreams (　)44.A.accepting B.recording C.imagining D.covering (　)45.A.school B.office C.library D.team (　)46.A.try out for B.stand by C.catch up with D.cheer for (　)47.A.anxiously B.luckily C.sadly D.actively (　)48.A.solution B.excuse C.result D.difference (　)49.A.coach B.winner C.singer D.reader (　)50.A.forgotten B.designed C.explored D.trusted (　)51.A.humorous B.strange C.good D.dangerous (　)52.A.advanced B.announced C.improved D.canceled (　)53.A.achieved B.kept C.stopped D.started (　)54.A.comment B.experience C.strength D.failure (　)55.A.difficulty B.interest C.confidence D.success 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening ceremony of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival 56.　　　　　(take) place on Nov.6, 2024 at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theatre in Paris. Over 280 Chinese and French officers and various other honoured guests attended it and watched 57.　　　　 opening performance of The Orphan of Zhao.  Jamel Oubéchou, 58.　　　　　　　(represent) the Guimet Museum, said the museum has designated 2024 as the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural 59.　　　　　　(activity) that have drawn great attention, illustrating the role of cultural events in bringing the two nations closer together.  The Orphan of Zhao featured students and teachers from the Chinese Opera Academy’s Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera departments. This play, 60.　　　　　　　(original) a famous Yuan Dynasty drama, 61.　　　　　　　　　　(adapt) by the French writer Voltaire into The Orphan of China in the 18th century, which gained in 62.　　　　　　(popular) in Europe.  As the first Chinese play translated into European languages, The Orphan of Zhao strongly appealed 63.　　　　 the audience at the Guimet Museum, giving rise to reflections on humanity and loyalty (忠诚). 64.　　　　 impressed them most was the ancient Eastern essence (精髓), bridging cultural gaps and creating a deep spiritual connection between East and West.  The 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, themed around “Performance, Screening, Exhibition”, aims to deepen cultural exchanges between China and France, allowing French audiences 65.　　　　　　　　(understand) the beauty of traditional Chinese opera better and ensuring that the splendor (辉煌) of opera continues to shine brightly in Paris.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 最近,健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文,向英文校报投稿,内容包括: 1. 你最喜欢的运动; 2. 这项运动对你的影响。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇:合作cooperate The sport I like most     第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna’s miracle Anna loved to dance, who had been dancing since she was three years old. She dreamed of becoming a professional ballet dancer. She practised every day with her teacher and her friends. Anna’s parents were proud of her, but they were also worried. They knew dancing was a demanding job for Anna, who had been born with a weak leg and had to wear a brace (支架) to support it. She had to work harder than other dancers, and she had to endure a lot of pain. Anna’s parents wanted her to be happy, but they also wanted her to be realistic. They told her dancing was just a hobby. They said dancing was too risky, and that she should have other options. Anna understood her parents’ concerns, but she did not want to give up her dream. She believed she could make it if she worked hard enough. She did not want to let her weak leg stop her from pursuing her dream. One day, Anna got a chance to prove herself. Her teacher told her that there was an audition (试演) for a prestigious ballet school in New York, and that Anna was invited to try out for it. Anna was excited, and she told her parents about it. She asked them if they could take her to New York for the audition. Her parents were happy but also doubtful. They knew that the audition would be very competitive, and that Anna would have to dance against the best dancers in the country. They were afraid that Anna would not make it, and that she would be disappointed. They tried to dissuade Anna from going, but Anna said this was her chance to show her talent, and that she could not miss it. Her parents saw how determined she was, and they decided to support her. They agreed to take her to New York for the audition. The day of the audition came, and Anna was eager to dance. She stood on the stage in a confident mood. She looked at the judges and smiled confidently. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart.     Paragraph 2: The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition.     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $