03 核心素养提升练3 完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空（Word课后练习）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

核心素养提升练3　完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空 ●Ⅰ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) Brenda sat colouring as her mum watched ballet on TV. “Why do you like 　1　, mum?” she asked. Her mum 　2　 how graceful it was. Brenda thought it would be more fun to see it 　3　, but her mum said they’d have to travel to a 　4　 city for that.  Brenda started thinking about her mum’s birthday next week, 　5　 if she could draw a picture of a dancer for her. Maybe…or maybe her mum was 　6　. Maybe there were dancers in their little town.  When her mum was busy cooking, Brenda picked up the 　7　 and started looking. “Private Dance for Adults” seemed like a great 　8　! Brenda went quietly upstairs and 　9　 called the number. The woman on the other end, Trudy, was friendly. Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say, but she really 　10　.  “How old are you?” Trudy asked. When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had to be 18 to 　11　 a home dance party, but promised to call back the next day.  It had been 　12　 to call, but the woman sounded so nice. And she said she would call back! It was Brenda’s first business call, but she felt quite 　13　 with it.  The next morning, Trudy 　14　 Brenda’s mum, explaining what had happened. Brenda’s mum laughed, touched by the sweet 　15　. That afternoon, Brenda started to draw what would turn out to be a very beautiful picture of a dancer.  (　)1.A.painting　　　 　B.dancing C.reading D.singing (　)2.A.argued B.added C.explained D.realized (　)3.A.live B.together C.often D.online (　)4.A.typical B.promising C.busy D.big (　)5.A.wondering B.deciding C.doubting D.checking (　)6.A.wise B.wrong C.sad D.curious (　)7.A.storybook B.textbook C.notebook D.phonebook (　)8.A.place B.title C.choice D.course (　)9.A.nervously B.calmly C.proudly D.patiently (　)10.A.took her time B.did her best C.changed her mind D.kept her word (　)11.A.schedule B.direct C.design D.watch (　)12.A.necessary B.simple C.suitable D.difficult (　)13.A.excited B.satisfied C.confused D.disappointed (　)14.A.visited B.honoured C.greeted D.called (　)15.A.memory B.style C.surprise D.task ●Ⅱ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) Elon Musk has been talking about turning the social media platform Twitter into X for months, while being vague about what that exactly means. Does X represent a major business experiment? A totally new concept for online living? Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet? Probably it’s all of the above, according to Ashlee Vance, the author of Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future. In one of his earliest business adventures, Musk called his online bank X.com. That name was later dropped when the platform was bought by a competitor and became PayPal. “Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then, but he really liked it and refused to give in,” said Vance. X is already in the name of Tesla’s third electric car model, which was announced to the public in 2015. His spaceflight company is called SpaceX. In 2020, Musk even named his youngest son “X AE A-12”. But lately, naming his social media platform “X” may refer to Musk’s newest ambition—building an “everything app” like China’s popular WeChat. “He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it’s part of day-to-day life. You use it to communicate, to consume news, to buy things, to pay your rent, to make appointments with your doctor and even to pay fines,” said Vance. “Following the WeChat model makes sense with what Musk wants for Twitter. The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition.” But social media experts are questioning Musk’s “everything app”. “I’m not sure he has enough trust from his user base to get people to actually exchange money or attach any type of financial institution to his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a professor at Syracuse University, told NPR. “I think this is a way to destroy it, instead of recreating it as something else.” (　)1.Which is closest in meaning to “vague” underlined in Paragraph 1? A.Unspecific.　　　　　B.Curious. C.Uninterested. D.Eager. (　)2.What does the X in “X AE A-12” most probably stand for? A.Musk’s plan to have 26 babies. B.Musk’s blind love for the letter X. C.Musk’s doubt about his son’s DNA. D.Musk’s ambition to create a new business. (　)3.What does Ashlee Vance mean in Paragraph 5? A.Musk paid too much to buy Twitter. B.WeChat is more popular than Twitter. C.X may indicate Musk’s new business plan. D.It is not safe to model X on China’s WeChat. (　)4.What is Jennifer Grygiel’s attitude to the “everything app”? A.Favourable.　　　　　B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear. ●Ⅲ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned. 1.　　　  Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 2.　　　　 They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts (直觉), the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.  3.　　　　 When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 4.　　　　 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.  When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 5.　　　　 Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.  And remember, no one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. If you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. A.You also learn what you’re good at. B.Here is how you can be more resourceful. C.They can be practical things like pens and paper. D.Resourcefulness is a skill that is good for you in lots of ways. E.These may be famous mottos (座右铭) that always inspire us to move on. F.Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. G.But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations. ●Ⅳ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 1.　　　　(cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboos form a “green sea” in the inland area.  2.　　　　　(locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 3.　　　　 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 4.　　　　(taste). Young bamboos can be used 5.　　　　　　(make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 6.　　　　　(grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin.  In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 7.　　　　 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 8.　　　　 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 9.　　　　　　(be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 10.　　　　(it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 核心素养提升练3　完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空 Ⅰ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda为了给妈妈一个生日惊喜,尝试联系舞蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对,并最终决定为妈妈画一幅舞者画像的故事。 1.B　根据上文“Brenda sat colouring as her mum watched ballet on TV.”可知,Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞。故选B。paint绘画;dance跳舞;read阅读;sing唱歌。 2.C　根据上文“…she asked.”可知,Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞,下文“…how graceful it was.”则是Brenda的妈妈向她解释自己喜欢舞蹈是因为舞蹈优雅。故选C。argue 争论;add增加;explain解释;realize意识到。 3.A　根据下文“…but her mum said they’d have to travel to a…city for that.”可推知,Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣。故选A。live现场地;together一起;often经常;online在线,在网上。 4.D　根据下文“Maybe…or maybe her mum was…Maybe there were dancers in their little town.”可知,Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会很有趣,而她的妈妈则认为小镇上并没有舞者,得去大城市才能看到。故选D。typical 典型的,有代表性的;promising 大有希望的;busy忙碌的;big大的。 5.A　根据上文“Brenda started thinking about her mum’s birthday next week…”可知,下周就是Brenda的妈妈的生日,由此可知,她在琢磨自己能不能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。故选A。wonder想知道,琢磨;decide决定;doubt怀疑;check检查。 6.B　根据下文“Maybe there were dancers in their little town.”可知,Brenda觉得妈妈的话或许是错误的,也许小镇也有舞者。故选B。wise明智的;wrong错误的;sad悲伤的;curious好奇的。 7.D　根据下文“Brenda went quietly upstairs and…called the number.”可知,Brenda拿起电话簿。故选D。storybook故事书;textbook教科书;notebook笔记本;phonebook电话簿。 8.C　根据上文“Maybe there were dancers in their little town.”可知,Brenda在想也许镇上有舞者,想要找到舞者的电话。由此可知,当她看到“成人私人舞蹈表演”时,会觉得这是个不错的选择。故选C。place地方;title标题;choice选择;course课程。 9.A　根据下文“When Brenda said seven…”可知,Brenda此时只有7岁;再根据下文“It was Brenda’s first business call…”可知,这是Brenda第一次打商务电话。由此可知,她有点紧张。故选A。nervously紧张地;calmly平静地;proudly自豪地;patiently耐心地。 10.B　根据上文“Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say…”可知,Brenda年龄太小,不知道该说什么,但是已经尽力表达了自己的想法。故选B。take her time从容不迫;do her best尽最大努力;change her mind改变主意;keep her word守信,遵守诺言。 11.A　根据上文可知,Brenda只有7岁;再根据空前的18以及空后的a home dance party可推知,Trudy解释说18岁以上的人才能预订家庭舞蹈派对。故选A。schedule预订;direct指导;design设计;watch观看。 12.D　根据上文“Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say…”可知,对于Brenda来说,打这个电话很不容易。故选D。necessary必要的;simple简单的;suitable合适的;difficult困难的。 13.B　根据上文“It was Brenda’s first business call…”以及空前的but可推知,尽管这是Brenda第一次打商务电话,但她对自己的表现还是满意的。故选B。excited 兴奋的;satisfied满意的;confused困惑的;disappointed失望的。 14.D　根据上文“When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had to be 18 to…a home dance party, but promised to call back the next day.”以及下文“…explaining what had happened.”可知,Trudy遵守承诺,给Brenda的妈妈打了电话。故选D。visit拜访;honour向……表示敬意;greet问候;call打电话。 15.C　根据上文“The next morning, Trudy…Brenda’s mum, explaining what had happened.”可知,Brenda的妈妈一点都不知道Brenda瞒着自己给Trudy打电话,想给自己预订舞蹈派对作为生日惊喜,此处指妈妈被这个惊喜所感动。故选C。memory记忆;style风格;surprise惊讶,惊喜;task任务。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了埃隆·马斯克把他新并购的社交媒体平台Twitter命名为X的原因。 1.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Does X represent a major business experiment? A totally new concept for online living? Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet?”(X是否代表了一个重大的商业实验?一个全新的在线生活概念?或者仅仅是一个人对字母表中的第24个字母上瘾?)可推知,马斯克对于要把社交媒体平台Twitter变成X的意思并不明确。因此猜测vague与unspecific意思相近,表示“不具体的,不明确的”。故选A。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet?”以及第三段“‘Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then, but he really liked it and refused to give in,’ said Vance.”(万斯说:“当时所有人都劝他不要给公司取这个名字,但他真的很喜欢这个名字,拒绝让步。”)可知,“X AE A-12”中的X最有可能代表马斯克对字母X的盲目热爱。故选B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第五段“‘He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it’s part of day-to-day life. You use it to communicate, to consume news, to buy things, to pay your rent, to make appointments with your doctor and even to pay fines,’ said Vance. ‘Following the WeChat model makes sense with what Musk wants for Twitter. The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition.’”(“他想开发一款类似微信在中国的使用方式的应用,微信在中国已成为日常生活的一部分。你用它来交流、阅读新闻、购物、支付房租、预约医生,甚至支付罚款,”万斯说道。“遵循微信模式符合马斯克对Twitter的期望。如果想要赚到足够的钱来证明他的投资是合理的,并满足他的雄心壮志,这家公司显然需要一个新的、更大的业务。”)可知,阿什利·万斯认为这个X可能代表埃隆·马斯克的商业雄心。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I’m not sure he has enough trust from his user base to get people to actually exchange money or attach any type of financial institution to his app,’ Jennifer Grygiel, a professor at Syracuse University, told NPR. ‘I think this is a way to destroy it, instead of recreating it as something else.’”(“我不确定他是否有足够的用户信任,让人们真正去兑换货币,或者在他的应用程序上添加任何类型的金融机构,”雪城大学教授詹妮弗·格里吉尔告诉美国全国公共广播电台。“我认为这是一种摧毁它的方式,而不是把它重新创造成别的东西。”)可推知,詹妮弗·格里吉尔对这个软件持怀疑态度。故选B。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法,要足智多谋,随机应变。 1.G　根据前文“How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned.”及后文“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.”可知,遇到棘手的问题时要足智多谋,随机应变。选项G(但是足智多谋可以帮助你保持冷静,处理棘手的情况。)符合上下文语境。故选G。 2.E　根据前文“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.”和后文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.”中的also可知,空处和下文为并列关系,也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。选项E(这些可能是著名的座右铭,总是激励我们继续前进。)符合上下文语境。故选E。 3.D　根据后文“When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.”可知,本段主要介绍足智多谋所带来的好处。选项D(足智多谋是一种在很多方面对你都有好处的技能。)符合语境。故选D。 4.A　根据前文“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.”可知,创造性地思考的好处之一是让自己更有准备,空处也应介绍好处,选项A(你也会知道你擅长什么。)符合语境。故选A。 5.F　根据前文“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.”和后文“Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.”可知,想出尽可能多的解决方案后要权衡和筛选,选出最佳的一个。所以选项F(权衡一下每个解决方案的优点和缺点,选择最好的一个。)符合上下文语境。故选F。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海。 1.covering　考查非谓语动词。此处cover与forest构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填covering。 2.Located　考查非谓语动词。短语be located in表示“位于”,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Located。 3.which　考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词over 400 different kinds of bamboo species,指物,故填which。 4.tasty　考查形容词。空处作表语,应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 5.to make　考查非谓语动词。短语be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 6.growth　考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词growth。故填growth。 7.the　考查冠词。根据句意以及most common可知,此处为形容词最高级,应用定冠词the。故填the。 8.as　考查介词。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 9.has been　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since ancient times可知,用现在完成时,主语为the magnificent bamboo forest,助动词用has。故填has been。 10.its　考查代词。空处修饰后文mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $