04 Unit 5 Period Four Lesson 3 Race to the Pole（Reading）（Word课后练习）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Four　Lesson 3 Race to the Pole (Reading) ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分) 1.The 　　　　　　(探险者) carried a tent with him during his adventure.  2.Every winter, my family and I go to the mountains to 　　　　(滑雪) and enjoy the beautiful snowy landscape .  3.During the operation , the 　　　　　　(队长) was responsible for the safety of the team.  4.The 　　　　　　(遥远的) future holds many possibilities that we cannot yet imagine.  5.We found that the habitat of p　　　　 bears was on the edge of disappearing.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.All the students in the class were busy with the 　　　　　　　(prepare) for the school play.  2.We all know that 　　　　　　(honest) is important merit and that lying is shameful.  3.　　　　　　　(sincere) is crucial in the process of making friends.  4.It takes a lot of 　　　　　　(brave) to admit one’s mistakes and apologize sincerely.  5.The 　　　　　　(cheer) music played in the background lifted everyone’s spirits at the party.  6.Mary is 　　　　　(ambition) enough to speak fluent Chinese in four months, which surprises us all.  7.They are planning a new　　　　　　　(explore) of the mountain region with modern vehicles .　  8.　　　　　(base) on the research about wildlife habits, the scientists designed a better conservation plan.  9.She waited 　　　　　　(anxious) for the rescue team to arrive, as she was trapped in the ruins.  10.Scientists presented the detailed data as 　　　　　　(prove) to support their observations about the climate change.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.The printer 　　　　　　(出故障) right before I needed to print the important file .  2.The student borrowed numerous reference books from the library to 　　　　　　　(准备) his lecture .  3.After a short break, they 　　　　　　　　(继续) the discussion about the creative design.  4.When we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(学……有困难) English, she will help us one by one.  5.　　　　　　　　(在路上) to the beach, we talked about the protection of dolphins .  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.将由我们学校主办的第五届运动会将包含许多新项目。 The fifth sports meet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　will include many new events. (不定式作定语)  2.她颤抖的手中放着这封信件,她的心像鼓一样怦怦直跳。 In her trembling hands 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, her heart pounding like a drum. (完全倒装句)  3.面对逆境时,恐慌往往会使情况更糟;冷静反思会带来更好的解决方案。 In the face of adversity, panic often 　　　　　　　　　　; calm reflection leads to better solutions. (make+宾语+宾语补足语)  ●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) James managed a small hotel near Los Angeles. At the beginning, his business was 　1　. However, a year ago, seven larger hotels 　2　 nearby, all with wonderful designs and decorations. As a result, James’ hotel business 　3　 a significant decrease.  Without enough money to redecorate his hotel and 　4　, James tried to find out new ways to improve his business. One evening, while walking, he happened to hear a 　5　 between a couple, planning a trip and complaining about no hotel that allowed 　6　, especially their dog. A good idea came up in James’ 　7　. He realized many people had pets and 　8　 to find accommodation to accept them. If he could make his hotel 　9　, he could not only solve this problem for pet owners but also 　10　 more guests to his hotel.  So, James decided to make some 　11　. He placed pet beds in every room and even set up a special dog 　12　 on the rooftop for dogs and their owners to play together. Gradually, more and more people learned about this unique hotel, and tourist bookings started 　13　.  With his 　14　 approach and unique vision, James 　15　 new life into the old hotel. It did make it a popular hotel for pet owners!  (　)1.A.successful　　　　B.helpful C.meaningful D.powerful (　)2.A.recovered B.migrated C.opened D.closed (　)3.A.noticed B.enjoyed C.acquired D.suffered (　)4.A.excited B.worried C.embarrassed D.confused (　)5.A.report B.quarrel C.programme D.conversation (　)6.A.pets B.guests C.visitors D.families (　)7.A.voice B.heart C.mind D.view (　)8.A.preferred B.refused C.failed D.managed (　)9.A.pet-friendly B.intelligent C.eco-friendly D.comfortable (　)10.A.invite B.send C.surprise D.attract (　)11.A.benefits B.changes C.decisions D.apologies (　)12.A.park B.playground C.system D.campus (　)13.A.going down B.checking up C.pouring in D.selling out (　)14.A.imaginary B.traditional C.familiar D.creative (　)15.A.breathed B.lived C.spent D.exchanged ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as “red in tooth and claw”, he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful. 1.　　　  Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings. 2.　　　　 And they are willing to get close to them. But for wild animals, it is “eat or be eaten”, and they can’t distinguish between humans and other animals.  3.　　　　 In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal, coyote, which is a little bigger than a fox, but smaller than a wolf. They usually avoid humans, but the occasional attacks can be deadly. Every year, one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes.  In China, a herd of elephants in Yunnan left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and went on a meandering journey through the province. They destroyed crops and buildings along the way. Villages in their path had to be evacuated because of the potential dangers they posed to villagers. Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went on their journey. 4.　　　　 The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival. Our expanding into the natural habitats of wild animals can be dangerous for the animals and then us humans as well.  Maybe we should try to stay away from them. 5.　　　　 Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems than they already have.  A.A walk in the woods can be dangerous. B.It is a way to protect the wild animals, and it’s also our responsibility. C.In Canada, people have a more realistic attitude towards wild animals. D.In simple terms, we should try to keep proper distance from wild animals. E.Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters. F.Thanks to active environmental conservation, the number of the elephants grew larger. G.A reasonable possibility is that they probably needed more room and more food to survive. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) Dinosaur footprints 1.　　　　　　(date) back 100 million years have been discovered in south-western China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard.  Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan Province, contained the footprints of two sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, 2.　　　　 associate professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner.  Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 3.　　　　　(long) of three school buses and were so heavy 4.　　　　 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is 5.　　　　　(actual) like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence 6.　　　　 Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs.  Xing’s team aims to visit sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get 7.　　　　　　　(destroy) by construction work in days,” he added.  Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints buried by layers of dirt and sand—protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 8.　　　　　　　　　(remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 9.　　　　　　(nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 10.　　　　　(far), Xing said.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Four　Lesson 3 Race to the Pole (Reading) Ⅰ.1.explorer　2.ski　3.captain　4.distant　5.polar Ⅱ.1.preparation　2.honesty　3.Sincerity　4.bravery 5.cheerful　6.ambitious　7.exploration　8.Based 9.anxiously　10.proof Ⅲ.1.broke down　2.prepare for　3.carried on　4.have difficulty/trouble (in) learning　5.On the/our way Ⅳ.1.to be hosted by our school　2.lay the letter　3.makes things worse Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。James的小型酒店因附近新开的大酒店而生意受损。他发现宠物主人难以找到宠物友好型的住宿,于是将酒店改造成宠物友好型酒店,增加了宠物设施。这一创新使酒店重新获得人气,吸引了更多客人。 1.A　根据下文“As a result, James’ hotel business…a significant decrease.”可知,起初James的生意很成功。故选A。successful成功的;helpful有帮助的;meaningful有意义的;powerful强大的。 2.C　根据下文“As a result, James’ hotel business…a significant decrease.”可知,附近新开了七家更大、设计和装饰更好的酒店,James的酒店受到了影响。故选C。recover恢复;migrate迁移;open开业,打开;close关闭。 3.D　根据下文a significant decrease以及“…James tried to find out new ways to improve his business.”可知,James的生意遭受了显著下滑。故选D。notice注意到;enjoy享受;acquire获得;suffer遭受。 4.B　根据上文“Without enough money to redecorate his hotel…”可知,没钱重新装修酒店,James应是焦虑的。故选B。excited兴奋的;worried焦虑的;embarrassed尴尬的;confused困惑的。 5.D　根据下文“…planning a trip and complaining about no hotel…”可知,James听到了这对夫妇的对话。故选D。 report报告;quarrel争吵;programme节目,计划;conversation对话。 6.A　根据下文especially their dog可知,此处说的是这对夫妇抱怨酒店不让带宠物。故选A。pet宠物;guest客人;visitor访客;family家庭。 7.C　根据下文“He realized many people had pets and…to find accommodation to accept them.”可知,一个好主意出现在James的脑海中。故选C。voice声音;heart心;mind头脑,思想;view观点,视野。 8.C　根据上文“…complaining about no hotel that allowed…especially their dog.”可知,酒店不接受宠物,因此宠物主人找不到接受宠物的住宿。故选C。prefer更喜欢;refuse拒绝;fail 失败;manage设法完成。 9.A　根据下文“…he could not only solve this problem for pet owners…”并结合前文可知,James决定让自己的酒店变成宠物友好型的,以解决宠物主人所抱怨的问题。故选A。pet-friendly对宠物友好的;intelligent智能的;eco-friendly环保的;comfortable舒适的。 10.D　根据上文“…he could not only solve this problem for pet owners…”和下文“…more guests to his hotel.”可知,James希望通过让酒店变成宠物友好型的来吸引更多客人。故选D。invite邀请;send发送;surprise使……惊讶;attract吸引。 11.B　根据下文“He placed pet beds in every room and even set up a special dog…on the rooftop for dogs and their owners to play together.”可知,James决定做一些改变,以满足宠物友好的需求。故选B。benefit利益;change改变;decision决定;apology道歉。 12.B　根据下文“…for dogs and their owners to play together.”可知,James在屋顶设置了一个特别的供狗和主人一起玩耍的游乐场。故选B。park公园;playground游乐场;system系统;campus 校园。 13.C　根据上文“…more and more people learned about this unique hotel…”可知,随着越来越多的人了解到这家独特的酒店,游客预订开始大量涌入。故选C。go down下降;check up检查;pour in大量涌入;sell out售罄。 14.D　根据上文“If he could make his hotel…he could not only solve this problem for pet owners but also…more guests to his hotel.”可知,James的想法非常具有创造力。故选D。imaginary幻想的;traditional传统的;familiar熟悉的;creative创造性的。 15.A　根据下文“It did make it a popular hotel for pet owners!”可知,James的创新方法为老酒店注入了新的生机。故选A。breathe将……注入;live生活;spend花费;exchange交换。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。文章开篇借英国诗人Alfred Lord Tennyson的话引出观点:我们应尽量与野生动物保持距离。文章接着以加拿大森林里的郊狼和云南大象迁徙为例进行论证,告诫我们应当远离这些动物的生活,这是保护它们的一种方式,也是我们的责任。 1.D　设空处位于段末,应具有总结前文的作用。上文“When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as ‘red in tooth and claw’, he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful.”提到了英国诗人对自然界的观点,但此处尚未表明作者自己的观点,由此可推知,设空处是作者在总结上文并表明自己的观点。D项(简单地说,我们应该尽量与野生动物保持适当的距离。)恰好能总结上文内容,又表达了作者自己的观点,符合语境。故选D。 2.E　上文“Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings.”提到了大多数生活在城市的人很少遇到野生动物;下文“And they are willing to get close to them. But for wild animals, it is ‘eat or be eaten’, and they can’t distinguish between humans and other animals.”提到了人们想接近这些野生动物,但野生动物只有“要么吃,要么被吃”的概念,它们无法区分人类和其他动物,由此可推知,人们接近这些野生动物是因为他们没有正确的认知。E项(因此,他们误以为野生动物和迪士尼角色一样友好。)与下文“And they are willing to get close to them.”为顺承关系。故选E。 3.A　设空处位于段首,应具有概述下文的作用。下文“In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal, coyote, which is a little bigger than a fox, but smaller than a wolf. They usually avoid humans, but the occasional attacks can be deadly. Every year, one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes.”提到了加拿大森林里有一种郊狼,有时会把人杀死。由此可推知,此处提及的内容应与森林有关。A项(在森林里散步可能很危险。)恰好与下文提及的“加拿大森林”对应,而下文内容正是本句话的原因支撑。故选A。 4.G　上文“Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went on their journey.”提到了动物专家还没查明这些大象迁徙的原因;下文“The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival.”提到了这些野生动物一直在为生存斗争,由此可推知,设空处可能是在谈这些大象迁徙的潜在原因。G项(一个合理的可能性就是它们需要更多的空间和食物来生存。)恰好与下文的in a constant struggle for survival对应。故选G。 5.B　上文“Maybe we should try to stay away from them.”提议应尽量远离野生动物;下文“Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems than they already have.”提到了“我们应该尽量远离野生动物”的原因,由此可推知,设空处是在进一步解释为什么需要远离野生动物。B项(这是保护野生动物的一种方式,也是我们的责任。)恰好与上下文照应。故选B。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在中国西南部发现的恐龙足迹,这些足迹可以追溯到1亿年前,并对发现的过程和保护措施进行了简要介绍。 1.dating　考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作定语,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语footprints之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应填入现在分词,故填dating。 2.an　考查冠词。associate是发音以元音音素开头的单词,且此处表示泛指,故填an。 3.length　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知,应填入名词形式length,故填length。 4.that　考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知,下文为结果状语从句,且so…that…为固定句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that。 5.actually　考查副词。在系动词后且修饰整个句子应该用副词形式,故填actually。 6.to　考查介词。add…to…为固定短语,表示“在……上加……,为……增加……”,符合句意,故填to。 7.destroyed　考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作表语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语they之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应填入过去分词形式,故填destroyed。 8.was removed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句子中作谓语,且与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,根据时间状语about a year ago可知,句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,又因主语为不可数名词,故填was removed。 9.natural　考查形容词。空处在句子中作定语,应填入形容词形式,故填natural。 10.further　考查副词比较级。根据“Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints…”可知,此处是要把现在的保护措施和以前的保护措施进行比较,应填入副词比较级形式further“进一步”,故填further。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $