内容正文:
Humans and Nature
Unit 5
Lesson 3 Race to the Pole
Antarctica
How much do you know about Antarctica?
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It is the fifth largest continent in area.
Area: 1400km²
The coldest month: July
Average temperature: -51.5℃
It is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent.
It has the highest average elevation (海拔) of all the continents.
Now look at the photos of Antarctica and think:
What difficulties do you think explorers may face there?
What preparations do they need to make?
①The weather is extremely cold.
②It is hard to get food.
③There is no civilisations close by.
…
Now, let's read the adventures of two teams of explorers to the South Pole.
Possible answers:
The race to the ______ Pole was between _________________ from _______ and _____________ from ________.
South
Roald Amundsen
Norway
Captain Scott
Britain
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5
The Journey to the Pole
Hero Amundsen Scott
Time of start
Equipment
Speed
Time of arrival
15 October, 1911
1 November, 1911
sledges pulled by teams of dogs
two sledgeshorses
fast/rapid
slow
14 December
17 January
Read the text and find out some basic information about the two teams.
Task 1
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6
Scott’s team Amundsen’s team
Nationality of the two teams
Before the journey
Journey to the destination
Arrival at the destination
The return journey
Read again. Complete the information about the two exploration teams. Then talk about the journeys based on your notes.
Task 3
P38 3
Amundsen’s team Scott’s team
Nationality
Before
the journey
Journey to the destination
Task 3
P38 3
British
Norwegian
organised food bases.
organised food bases.
▲Two sledges broke down, the horses had difficulties with the cold.
▲ Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.
▲He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.
▲Because of this, he made rapid progress.
Amundsen’s team Scott’s team
Arrival at the destination
The return journey
▲Scott arrived at the P