03 Unit 6 Period Three Lesson 2 History Makers（Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Three　Lesson 2 History Makers 1.independence　n.独立 (教材P56) He led his country to independence from British rule. 他领导他的国家从英国的统治下独立出来。 (1)independent adj.　　独立的 be independent of/from… 不依赖……,独立于…… (2)independently adv. 独立地;自立地 (3) depend vi. 依靠;信赖;取决于 depend on/upon sb (to do…) 依靠某人(去做……) depend on/upon it that… 指望……;对……深信不疑 it all depends 视情况而定 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Having a job gives you financial 　　　　　　　(independent) and a sense of satisfaction.  ②He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living 　　　　　　　　(independent) and teaching in a village.  ③After years of hard work, you may depend on 　　　　that he can finish the task.  (2)写作金句 As teenagers grow up, they often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  随着青少年逐渐长大,他们通常会产生强烈的独立愿望。 2.judge　v.断定;评价,判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官 (教材P106) …I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character… ……我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的内在品格来评价他们的国度里生活…… (1)judge…from/by…　 　依据……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为 judging from/by 从……上来看,根 据……判断 (2)judgement/judgment n. 判断,判决;判断力; 看法,评价 in one’s judgement/judgment 依据某人判断 make a judgement/judgment about/on… 对……做出评价 [温馨提示] judging by/from表示“从……上看;根据……判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①In my 　　　　　　　　　　(judge), the root cause of the problem lies in poor communication.  ②We all know that we should never judge a book 　　　　　　its cover, but in reality people do.  ③Competitors should 　　　　　　　　(judge) on their pronunciation, clarity and fluency, and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.  (2)一词多义 ①The judges had different ideas about the competition results, so it was two hours before the results were declared. 　　　  ②The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 　　　  ③It’s wrong of some people to judge others based on their own experiences. 　　　  (3)写作金句 (读后续写之情绪描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I could tell he was pleased with the outcome.  从他脸上的笑容来看,我可以看出他对结果很满意。 3.impressive　adj.令人钦佩的;给人印象深刻的 (教材P106) Very impressive indeed! 确实令人印象非常深刻! (1)impress v.　　　　给……留下深刻印象;使钦佩;使意识到 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb with sth 使某人对某事印象深刻 be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象;感想 leave/have/make a deep/good impression on/upon sb 给某人留下深刻的/好的印象 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The most 　　　　　　　　(impress) aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork.  ②My first 　　　　　　　(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.  ③I 　　　　　　　　(impress) by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.  ④The experience impressed 　　　　　me that hard work will pay off one day.  (2)写作金句 (应用文写作话题之校园生活) The beautiful scenery of the campus and the friendliness of my classmates 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  校园的美丽风景和同学们的友好给我留下了深刻的印象。 4.respect　vt. &. n.尊敬,敬佩 n.方面 (教材P106) I really admire and respect him, and there’s no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century. 我确实很钦佩他、尊敬他,并且毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。 (1)respect sb for sth　　　　因某事尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for/to sb 尊重某人 in…respect(s) 在……方面 in respect of=with respect to 关于,就……而言 give/send one’s respects to sb 代某人向某人问好 (3)respectful adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的 (4)respectable adj. 体面的;值得尊敬的 (5)respective adj. 分别的,各自的 [温馨提示] respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词,表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词,表示“敬意;问候”时,多用其复数形式。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The children in our family are always 　　　　　(respect) to their elders.  ②He is indeed a 　　　　　　(respect) teacher, having devoted his whole life to the cause of education.  ③Both of the couple are regarded as specialists in their 　　　　　　(respect) fields.  (2)写作金句 ①Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you see them.  当你见到你父母时,请代我向他们表示我的敬意。 ②(应用文写作话题之传统文化) When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to 　　　　　　　　　　　them.  说到餐桌礼仪,我们经常让年长者先吃,以表示对他们的尊重。 ③(应用文写作之咨询信) Thank you for inviting us to participate in the upcoming International High School Music Festival and I am writing to ask for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  感谢您邀请我们参加即将到来的国际高中音乐节,我写信是想询问有关此活动的更多细节。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Lesson 2 History Makers 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①independence　②independently　③it (2)develop a strong desire for independence 2.(1)①judgement/judgment　②from/by　③be judged (2)①n.裁判员　②n.法官　③v.评价,判断 (3)Judging from/by the smile on his face 3.(1)①impressive　②impression　③was impressed ④on/upon　(2)left/made/had a deep impression on/upon me 4.(1)①respectful　②respectable　③respective (2)①give/send my respects to your parents　②show/have respect for/to　③more details in respect of/with respect to this event 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $