06 Unit 5 Period Six Writing Workshop & Other parts（Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Six　　Writing Workshop & Other parts 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)from　(2)①Under the shelter of her parents’ love ②shelter the local people from 2.(1)①observing　②to leave　③observation (2)①vt.遵守　②vt.观察　③vt.庆祝 (3)observed him playing in the yard 句型透视 ①If so; If not　②if necessary 【单元主题表达】 ●Ⅰ 1.keep…in mind　2.inform sb of sth　3.weather forecast 4.keep away from　5.rescue　6.personal belongings ●Ⅱ 1.Keep the following tips in mind; keep yourself safe 2.keep yourself informed of the weather forecast 3.as soon as the flood occurs 4.keep away from electricity 5.wait for rescue 6.take too many personal belongings with you ●Ⅲ 1.It is important to keep yourself informed of the weather forecast. 2.Do remember to keep away from electricity. 3.Stay at the safe place, waiting for rescue. 【连贯成文】 How to survive a flood Summer is drawing near. Keep the following tips in mind so that you can keep yourself safe in case of a flood. Things to do before a flood. It is important to keep yourself informed of the weather forecast. Things to do during a flood. 1. Move to a safe place with enough food and clean water as soon as the flood occurs. 2. Do remember to keep away from electricity. 3. Stay at the safe place, waiting for rescue. Things not to do during a flood. Do not take too many personal belongings with you. 【活学活用】 One possible version: How to survive a fire When a fire goes on in the building, there are some rules that must be followed. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which will make you choke quickly. If necessary, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or cloth when escaping. Besides, don’t take the elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you cannot get away by yourself, it is of great importance to wave a towel out of the window and shout for help. In short, I hope these rules will be helpful in case a fire breaks out. And most importantly, we should focus on preventing fire carefully in daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Six　　Writing Workshop & Other parts 1.shelter　n.避难所;遮盖物;躲避处;遮蔽 v.遮蔽;保护;躲避 (教材P41) If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body. 如果可能的话,在附近找一个结实的能遮挡住你整个身体的避难处。 (1)take shelter from…　　　躲避…… under the shelter of 在……的庇护下 (2)shelter…from… 庇护……免受…… shelter from… 躲避…… 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 The thunderstorm came so suddenly that people had to take shelter 　　　　the rain under the roof.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之家庭生活) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she was able to pursue her dreams without fear of failure.  在她父母爱的庇护下,她能够无畏失败地追求她的梦想。 ②(应用文写作话题之灾害预防) Firefighters risked their own lives to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the burning fire.  消防员冒着生命危险保护当地人民免受大火的侵袭。 2.observe　vt.观察;注意;遵守;庆祝 (教材P41) Observe carefully before you move away. 你离开之前先仔细观察一下周围。 (1)observe sb do sth　看到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 observe+that从句 看到/观察到…… (2)observation n. 观察;观察力;评论 (3)observer n. 观察者;评论者 [温馨提示] observe sb do sth改为被动语态时,要在do前加to,即sb be observed to do sth。类似用法的词还有:see, hear, notice, make, have, watch等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The teacher stood in the front of the classroom, 　　　　　　　　(observe) the behaviour of every student.  ②Last night Bruce was observed 　　　　　　　(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.  ③When experiments are to be made, one cannot depend too much upon the human senses to make an accurate 　　　　　　　(observe).  (2)一词多义 ①You should observe the local custom when you go abroad. 　　　  ②Every day he would go to the wild to observe the elephants and take photos. 　　　  ③Some festivals are observed in memory of famous figures, like the Dragon Boat Festival. 　　　  (3)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写) When I passed by his house, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  当我从他的房子旁经过时,我看到他正在院子里玩。 (教材P41) If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body. 如果可能的话,在附近找一个结实的能遮挡住你整个身体的避难处。 if引导的省略句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中“If possible…”是“If it is possible…”的省略形式。 【相关拓展】 英语中,if引导的省略句有很多,常见的有if any, if anything, if ever, if possible, if necessary, if so, if not等。如: Correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any (=if there are any mistakes). 如果下列句子中有错,请改正。 It might rain this weekend. If so, we’ll have to call off the match. 周末有可能下雨,如果这样,我们只好把比赛取消。 【活学活用】 用if省略结构完成下面句子 ①Will you go with us? 　　　　, I’ll pick you up tomorrow morning. 　　　　, we’ll go without you.  你和我们一起去吗?你如果去,我明早接你;你如果不去,我们就自己去。 ②(应用文写作之演讲致辞) I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes 　　　　　.  我希望在场的每个人都能积极参与,并在必要时做笔记。 How to survive a disaster如何在灾难中逃生 【写作指导】 本单元的写作话题是“How to survive a disaster”。我们都知道,自然灾害时常发生,很多自然灾害也是人类目前无法避免、控制或做出精确预测的。不过,如果我们能够根据所处环境迅速做出保障安全的抉择,我们就可以把灾难对我们的伤害降到最低。因此,本单元书面表达特别具有实际意义。 根据提示的话题内容可知,本篇短文可用三段式的篇章结构:第一段交代写作背景和目的,并引入话题;第二段重点介绍如何应对灾难——dos and don’ts to stay safe when a disaster strikes;第三段用一句话概括全文,再次升华主题。叙述中要注意各要点与段落之间的衔接,并适当使用一些高级句式和词汇,以提高作文的档次。 【常用句式】 1.If you are trapped in the flood, what will you do to help yourself? 如果你被困在洪水中,你将怎么做来自救? 2.If you find somewhere around you is on fire, how will you escape safely? 如果你发现周围的某个地方着火了,你会怎样安全逃生? 3.When there is an earthquake, you must obey the following rules to keep yourself safe. 发生地震时,你必须遵循以下规则来保证自己的安全。 4.Stay away from the trees when there is lightning. 有闪电时远离树木。 5.When opening a room door, touch the door with the back of your hand first and see whether it is hot or not. 开房间门时,先用手背接触房门,看它是否发热。 6.Learn more self-rescue common sense in advance. 提前学会更多的自救常识。 7.Helping those who are in need is making a great difference. 帮助需要帮助的人正在产生巨大的影响。 8.Keep in mind that you should keep calm and don’t panic. 要记住你应该保持冷静,不要慌乱。 9.We should check whether the person can breathe or not. 我们应该检查这个人是否有呼吸。 10.Cover the wound with a bandage or a piece of dry clean cloth. 用绷带或一块干净的干布包扎伤口。 【典例鉴赏】 夏天即将来临,暴雨增多,洪水泛滥的可能性增大。为了增加学生的安全自救常识,请你根据提示写一份发生洪水时的安全指南,发表在学校的英语报上。具体内容如下: 1.洪水发生前:了解天气预报; 2.洪水发生时:立即带着足够的食物和干净的水转移到安全地点;远离电;待在安全地点等待救援;不要携带太多的个人物品。 注意:1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 How to survive a flood                   第一步　思路点拨 第二步　遣词造句 ●Ⅰ 核心词汇 1.　　　　　　　　　 记住……,把……记在心里  2.　　　　　　　　　 通知某人某事;使某人了解某事  3.　　　　　　　　　 天气预报  4.　　　　　　　　　 远离……  5.　　　　　　　　　 n.救援  6.　　　　　　　　　 私人物品  ●Ⅱ 连词成句 1.请记住以下提示,以便在发生洪水时保护自己的安全。(keep) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 so that you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　in case of a flood.  2.重要的是你应该使你自己了解天气预报。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语) It is important that you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.一发生洪水,就带着足够的食物和干净的水转移到安全的地方。(as soon as) Move to a safe place with enough food and clean water 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.记得要远离电。(keep) Remember to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.待在安全的地方等待救援。(wait) Stay at the safe place and 　　　　　　　　　　.  6.不要携带太多的个人物品。(take) Do not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ●Ⅲ 句式升级 1.将句2升级为不定式作真正主语的句子     2.强调句4中的谓语动词   3.将句5改为含有现在分词作状语的句子   【连贯成文】                 【活学活用】 假定你是李华,你校英语校报正在征集题为“How to survive a fire”的文章,以提醒大家如何应对火灾。请你给校报投稿,内容包括: 1.火灾发生时的措施; 2.提醒大家注意防火。 注意:1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:窒息choke                     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $