09 Unit 4 Information Technology 单元小测（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件（北师大版）

单元小测 Unit 4 1 Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分18分) 1._________(locate) in a quiet place near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay. Located 2.Our school offers us various _________(select) courses, ranging from art to music, greatly enriching our campus life. selective 3.____________(concern) your request, I am more than glad to offer my advice for your reference. Concerning 4.His __________(addict) to video games has started to affect his school performance and social life. addiction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 单元小测 2 5.With ________(limit) patience, the teacher explained the complex concept to the students until everyone understood. limitless 6.Handwritten letters can __________(type) to make them look more formal. be typed 7.The new library is an _________(add) to the cultural facilities in our community. addition 8.When setting the price of the product, we need to take production costs _____ account. into 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 单元小测 3 9.The museum offers free __________(admit) to all visitors on the first Sunday of every month. admission 10.The _____________(concentrate) effort of the team led to the successful completion of the project ahead of schedule. concentrated 11.The news __________(confirm) by the official source spread quickly among the public. confirmed 12.Hearing the news, everyone opened their mouths in ____________(amaze). amazement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 单元小测 4 Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分) 1.The app enables us _____________________(与……交流) friends thousands of kilometres away. to communicate with 2.I just spent a holiday there and wanted to ____________ it ____(推荐) everyone. recommend to 3.Nowadays, some students become addicted to the Internet and cannot ________________________(集中精力在) school and family life. concentrate on/focus on 4.Only ticket-holders can ___________________(容许……进入) the stadium. be admitted to/into 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 单元小测 5 5.A series of measures are beginning to ___________(生效). take effect 6.The Amazon rainforest is home to_______________________ (各种各样的) plant life. However its soil is surprisingly poor in nutrients. a variety of/varieties of 7.During Halloween, children love to ______________(捉弄) their neighbours by pretending to be ghosts. play tricks on 8.I am writing to _______________________________(对……表示 担心) the plans to build a motorway near our village. express/show my concern about 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 单元小测 6 Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分15分) 1.她如此兴奋以至于止不住地微笑，蹦蹦跳跳的。 She ___________________ she couldn't stop smiling, jumping up and down. (so…that…句型) was so excited that 2.正是您的善良与慷慨，让我在您所在城市的这段停留成了一段难 忘的经历。 _______________________________________ made my stay in your city an unforgettable experience. (强调句) It was your kindness and generosity that 1 2 3 4 5 单元小测 7 3.沐浴在月光下的小村庄是一块被大自然夜刷的轻柔笔触绘制的画布。 The small village, ________________________, was a canvas painted with the gentle strokes of nature's night brush. (过去分词短语作定语) bathed in the moonlight 4.无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间锻炼。它不仅能让你保持健康，还 能改善你的心情。 ____________________________,make time for exercise, which not only keeps you healthy but also boosts your mood. (“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No matter how busy you are 1 2 3 4 5 单元小测 8 5.根据图表显示,现在超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交友比在“现 实生活中”更容易。 According to the chart, nowadays over two thirds of young people ___________________________________ than it is “in real life”. (it形式宾语) find it easier to make friends online 1 2 3 4 5 单元小测 9 Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It's 2 centimetres long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimetres per second. It's the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. 1 2 3 4 单元小测 10 “Because of the robot's small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response, check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can't be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram's team is moving closer to creating 1 2 3 4 单元小测 robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they're inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. 1 2 3 4 单元小测 As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by next year and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款 新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。 1 2 3 4 单元小测 ( )1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Possible application fields of the robot. B.Different types of the robot. C.Several important features of the robot. D.Working process of the robot. √ 1 2 3 4 单元小测 14 [解析] 段落大意题。根据文章第三段“‘Because of the robot's small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,’ the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response, check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment.”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域， 包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。 1 2 3 4 单元小测 15 ( )2.Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A.Valuable but uncontrollable. B.Modern but high-cost. C.Heavy and time-consuming. D.Advanced and effective. √ 1 2 3 4 单元小测 16 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, ‘insect-bot’ called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps.”以及文章第三段“‘Because of the robot's small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,’ the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response, check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment.”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变 形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是 先进且有效的技术。故选D。 1 2 3 4 单元小测 17 ( )3.What is Jayaram's attitude towards the robot? A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. ‘We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,’ Jayaram said. ‘And this is sure a great step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by next year and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.’”可知，Jayaram对于这款机器人抱 有积极的态度。故选B。 √ 1 2 3 4 单元小测 18 ( )4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Jayaram: a scientist studying robot intelligence B.mCLARI is already widely available in the market C.CLARI: a robot invented by inspiration from the insects D.A tiny shape-changing robot will help perform surgeries √ 1 2 3 4 单元小测 19 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要 介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它 未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D(一个微型变形机器人将 帮助进行手术)最能概括文章内容。故选D。 1 2 3 4 单元小测 20 Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) China has set up its 1._____(one) deep space exploration laboratory 2.________ the purpose of carrying out deep space exploration as well as cutting-edge technology research in the field of spaceflight. The laboratory, 3.________(locate) in Anhui Province, is a new type of science and technology research and development institution that realizes the integration of science, technology and engineering. first with/for located 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元小测 21 The laboratory is 4.___________(support) deep space exploration and carry out frontiers, 5.______(base) and strategic research in the field. It will also undertake research and demonstration. The laboratory is an open platform 6._______ international talents can come to work. After the 7.___________(complete) of the Tianwen Ⅰ mission, China will also plan a number of Tianwen series of planetary exploration missions to explore the vastness of space. There will be the Tianwen Ⅱ, Tianwen Ⅲ, Tianwen Ⅳ, etc. to support basic where completion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元小测 8._____ main task of the follow-up is to explore the asteroids (小行星) in deep space. The asteroid samples 9.________ ________(collect) back. After that, China will be prepared to explore Jupiter and other planets in the solar system,10.________(hope) to complete the exploration of 100 astronomical units in 2049, to reach 15 billion kilometres from Earth, or even to the edge of the solar system. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国设立首个深空 探测实验室的情况，该实验室旨在开展深空探测和航天领域的尖端 技术研究。 The will be collected hoping 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元小测 1._____ first [解析] 考查序数词。空处作定语，表示“第一个”，用序数词first。故 填first。 2.________ with/for [解析] 考查介词。with/for the purpose of 意为“为了;以……为目 的”，符合题意。故填with/for。 3.________ located [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰laboratory，locate 与其逻辑主语laboratory之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填located。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元小测 24 4.___________ to support [解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处作表语，由句意可知， 此处用不定式表示深空实验室未来的用途。故填to support。 5.______ basic [解析] 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词research，用形容词basic， 意为“基础的，基本的”，与形容词strategic构成并列关系。故填basic。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元小测 25 6._______ where [解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词platform，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语， 表示“在这个平台上”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填 where。 7.___________ completion [解析] 考查名词。空处作宾语，用名词completion，意为“完成”，不 可数名词。故填completion。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元小测 26 8._____ The [解析] 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指任务，句首单词首字母 大写。故填The。 9.________________ will be collected [解析] 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处是句中谓语动词， collect与主语samples(样本)之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处 描述未来的太空探测任务，应使用一般将来时。综上，谓语应用一 般将来时的被动语态。故填will be collected。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元小测 27 10.________ hoping [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，hope与其逻辑主语 China之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填 hoping。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元小测 28 Ⅵ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. . .1. ., a group called Girl Scouts is receiving . .2. . for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to . .3. . the secrets of their smart phones. Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their . .4. . knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to . .5. . different aspects of Android and Apple phones. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 29 Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e- commerce (电子商务), and needed help to . .6. . a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had . .7. . when learning how to send messages to their family members. “I was teaching this older woman how to . .8. ., and the first thing she did was send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said. “How . .9. . it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to . .10. . together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case . .11. . seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future. The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award” for their job. After experiencing the . .12. . of their project, the girls hope to organise more . .13. . in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmother who once . .14. . the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 clinic. “They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions, and they . .15. . the praise.” 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女童子军组 织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 ( )1.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides [解析] 根据前文“Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people.”及后文“…a group called Girl Scouts is receiving…for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people…” 可知,两句话之间存在转折关系,所以要用however 表示。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 33 ( )2.A.services B.praise C.recommendation D.donations [解析] 根据下文可知,这个女童子军组织为不懂如何使用智能手机的 老年人设立了免预约培训班,所以应该受到老年人的赞扬。故选B。 service服务;praise赞扬;recommendation推荐;donation捐赠物。 ( )3.A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock [解析] 根据下文the secrets of their smart phones可知,这个女童子 军组织帮助老年人“解锁”智能手机的秘密,即教他们使用智能手机。 故选D。keep保持;untie解开;share分享;unlock解锁。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 34 ( )4.A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical [解析] 根据下文“…each Girl Scout was assigned to…different aspects of Android and Apple phones.”可知,每个女童子军被分配 教安卓和苹果手机不同方面的内容,所以是根据她们技术上的知识进 行分工的。故选A。technological技术上的;medical医疗 的;psychological心理上的;physical身体的,物理的。 ( )5.A.record B.teach C.recall D.download [解析] 由句意可知，此处指每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智 能手机。故选B。record记录;teach教;recall回忆;download下载。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 35 ( )6.A.get back B.set up C.check out D.pay off [解析] 根据下文a payment account on their smart phones可知,这 些老人需要在他们的手机上建立支付账户。故选B。get back回 来;set up建立;check out查看;pay off偿还。 ( )7.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.trouble [解析] 根据前文的语境可知,这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能手 机,此处是另外一些老人在使用手机时遇到的麻烦。故选D。patience 耐心;luck运气;fun乐趣;trouble麻烦,困难。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 36 ( )8.A.write B.phone C.text D.read [解析] 根据下文“…and the first thing she did was send a message to her daughter…”可知,这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的 妇女如何发短信。故选C。 write写;phone打电话;text发信息;read读。 ( )9.A.sweet B.simple C.sensible D.common [解析] 根据前文and the first thing及后文“It just made me feel really, really happy.”可知,这位年长的妇女学会如何发信息后第一时 间发信息告诉女儿,这使这名童子军成员感觉很甜蜜。故选A。 sweet甜蜜的;simple简单的;sensible明智的;common常见的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 37 ( )10.A.play B.live C.talk D.review [解析] 根据语境可知,这群童子军在培训结束时为所有的老年人安排 集体课程,一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D。play玩;live 住;talk说话;review复习。 ( )11.A.amazed B.experienced C.confused D.concerned [解析] 根据后文“…would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.”可知,此处指在未来遇到智能手机问题的老年 人,所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C。amazed惊讶 的;experienced有经验的;confused困惑的;concerned关心的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 38 ( )12.A.success B.arrangement C.change D.pressure [解析] 根据后文“…the girls hope to organise more…in the near future.”可知,女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的培训班,所以该项目 获得了成功。故选A。success成功;arrangement安排;change改 变;pressure压力。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 39 ( )13.A.performances B.clinics C.clubs D.competitions [解析] 根据前文“…setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people…”以及空后的in the near future可知,女孩们希望在不久的将 来组织更多的培训班。故选B。performance表演;clinic培训班;club俱 乐部;competition比赛。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 40 ( )14.A.organised B.managed C.visited D.funded [解析] 根据后文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions…”可知,曾祖母南希曾经到 访过这个培训班。故选C。organise组织;manage管理;visit到访;fund 资助。 ( )15.A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved [解析] 根据前文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions…”可知,这群女孩们用非常 成熟的态度回答老年人们的问题,所以这些女孩应值得被称赞。故选 D。 need需要;refuse拒绝;enjoy享受;deserve应得，值得。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单元小测 41 $