专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In 1 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the powerful center of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain controlled Peru in the 16th century and 2 (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places you can visit. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 4 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and 5 (animal) that are unique 6 the rainforest. A four-day walking tour will take you on 7 (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression. 8 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones 9 (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 10 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】1. the 2. ruled 3. that 4. exploring 5. animals 6. to 7. amazing 8. Especially 9. were cut 10. to hold 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是秘鲁这个国家的历史背景、官方语言、以及两个值得参观的旅游地点。 (1)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是古印加帝国的强大中心。in the 1400s and 1500s是固定用法，意为“在15世纪和16世纪”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。and前后时态一致，由前面的controlled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用rule的过去式，故填ruled。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，因此本句考查强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，句子被强调的是原因状语for this reason，因此空格处是that，故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填exploring。 (5)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。and表并列，由plants and可知，空格处用复数animals作宾语，故填animals。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。be unique to是固定短语，意为“独有于”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘城。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词paths，paths意为“路”，用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。空格处用副词修饰形容词amazing，especial的副词是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Especially。 (9)题解析： 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。石头是被切割，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Stones是复数，助动词用were。故填were cut。 (10)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。此处是固定搭配：be needed to do意为“某物被需要来做”，不定式作目的状语。故填to hold。 （二） （25-26高一上·辽宁七校协作体·期中）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhai Valley. or Jiuzhaigou, is a picturesque fairyland, featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes, breathtaking waterfalls and mountains. People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth, Jiuzhaigou National Park must be one. 1 (situate) in Jiuzhaigou County, Jiuzhaigou National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu. Roads 2 (wander) along through the valley make 3 hard for tourists to drive there. The first thing you see there is forest. Full of a sense of a primitive forest, Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle and bustle of cities. With the seasons changing, the forest presents a 4 (various) of fantastic looks. It is also 5 kingdom of water. The lakes there, 6 are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers, are crystal clear and green all year round. As the light changes and the seasons go by, the lakes take 7 different colors. Jiuzhai Valley is 8 (particular) picturesque in autumnal colors. Warm days, cool nights, and great 9 (view) of saturated yellows, reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristic of autumn there. Nearly half of the 720-square-kilometre Jiuzhai Valley 10 (cover) by autumn colors. 【答案】1. Situated 2. wandering 3. it 4. variety 5. a 6. which 7. on 8. particularly 9. views 10. is covered 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风景如画，优美宜人的九寨沟。九寨沟是一个风景如画的仙境，以色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人叹为观止的瀑布和山脉为特色。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟国家公园位于成都以北约450公里处，位于九寨沟县。分析可知，句子的谓语动词为“is”，因此所填动词应是非谓语作状语。主语“Jiuzhaigou National Park”与动词“situate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Situated。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：山谷中蜿蜒的道路使得游客很难开车去那里。分析可知，“__2___ (wander) along through the valley”为后置定语修饰名词“Roads”，与所填动词“wander”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wandering。 (3)题解析： 考查it作形式宾语。句意：山谷中蜿蜒的道路使得游客很难开车去那里。分析可知，所填应是动词“make”的宾语，实为句末不定式“to drive there”，因此所填应是it作形式宾语。故填it。 (4)题解析： 考查名词和固定短语。句意：随着季节的变化，森林呈现出各种各样的奇妙景象。分析可知，“a variety of”，固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，“variety”为所给词“various(adj.各种各样的)”的名词形式。故填variety。 (5)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：它也被称为一个水王国。分析可知，“kingdom”为可数名词，意为“王国”，此处泛指一个王国，应用不定冠词来修饰，且kingdom发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：那里的湖泊被古树和鲜花环绕，一年四季清澈碧绿。分析可知，“___6__ are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers”为之前名词“The lakes”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查介词和固定短语。句意：随着光线的变化和季节的流逝，湖泊呈现出不同的颜色。分析可知，“take on”，固定短语，意为“呈现”。故填on。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：九寨沟的秋色格外如画。分析可知，这里是副词作状语修饰形容词“picturesque(优美的，风景如画的)”。“particular”，形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式为“particularly(特别，尤其)”。故填particularly。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：温暖的白天，凉爽的夜晚，以及蓝色湖泊反射出的黄色、红色和绿色的美景，是那里秋天的特色。分析可知，与前文“days(白天)”，“nights(夜晚)”相呼应，这里应是用名词“view(景色，风景)”的复数。故填views。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和被动。句意：720平方公里的九寨沟近一半都被秋天的色彩所覆盖。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时，主语“Nearly half of the 720-square-kilometre Jiuzhai Valley(将近720平方公里的九寨沟的一半)”与动词“cover”之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时被动结构：is done。故填is covered。 （三） （25-26高一上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, when the sky starts to get light over 1 village near Beijing, 75-year-old Hao Lanying is sitting 2 her desk. She has a pair of scissors (剪刀) in her hand and is cutting a red piece of paper. The shape she is making is a snake going around a bird. This design is one of a group of works she made 3 (celebrate) the Year of the Snake. “I made the ’Lucky Snake’ series to give as gifts to elderly 4 (local),” Hao said. She is from Jishanying Village in Shunyi District. She is someone 5 does the art of paper cutting, which is known as an intangible cultural heritage. Hao has a special skill 6 (call) water-ripple paper cutting. It started in a family in Shunyi at the end of the Qing Dynasty. What makes her works so 7 (attract) is that she uses scissors, not knives. With her good hands, she cuts small patterns of moving water and falling rain on a single layer of red paper. This makes her designs look like they are alive. In 2004, UNESCO took one of her works to keep in its 8 (collect). For the last 20 years, her works 9 (give) as national gifts to leaders from many European countries. Now, in the digital time, Hao is happy to try new ways to keep doing her work. She has helped to make an AR teaching system for paper cutting. With this system, people can scan her works and 10 (direct) watch, in a special 3D way, how the whole thing was made. 【答案】1. a 2. at 3. to celebrate 4. locals 5. who 6. called 7. attractive 8. collection 9. have been given 10. directly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍北京附近75岁剪纸艺人郝兰英的剪纸技艺、作品及传承创新举措。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：清晨，当北京附近一个村庄的天空开始变亮时，75岁的郝兰英正坐在书桌旁。village为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“北京附近的一个村庄”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：清晨，当北京附近一个村庄的天空开始变亮时，75岁的郝兰英正坐在书桌旁。此处为固定搭配“sit at one’s desk”，意为“坐在书桌旁”，所以用介词at。故填at。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她正在剪的图案是一条缠绕着鸟的蛇，这个设计是她为庆祝蛇年创作的一组作品之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示创作作品的目的是“庆祝蛇年”，用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：郝兰英说：“我创作‘吉祥蛇’系列作品，是为了作为礼物送给当地的老年人。”local此处意为“当地人”，为可数名词，根据“elderly”可知，此处应用复数形式locals，表泛指“当地的老年人”。故填locals。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她是一位剪纸艺人，而剪纸是一项非物质文化遗产。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：郝兰英掌握一项名为“水纹剪纸”的特殊技艺。此处为非谓语动词，skill与call为被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，表示“被称作……的技艺”。故填called。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她的作品之所以如此有吸引力，是因为她用的是剪刀而非刻刀。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用attract的形容词形式attractive作宾补，意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填attractive。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2004年，联合国教科文组织收藏了她的一件作品。空前为形容词性物主代词its，用collect的名词形式collection，意为“收藏品”，为可数名词，此处指联合国教科文组织的收藏体系，用单数形式。故填collection。 (9)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：在过去的20年里，她的作品多次作为国礼赠送给许多欧洲国家的领导人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“For the last 20 years”可知，用现在完成时；且works与give为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语her works为复数，故填have been given。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：借助这个系统，人们可以扫描她的作品，并以特殊的3D方式直接观看整个作品的创作过程。此处修饰动词watch，用direct的副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 （四） （25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 O. Henry, whose real name was William Sydney Porter, was an American writer known for his short stories 1 often feature surprise endings. His stories 2 (typical) describe ordinary people, with themes of love, sacrifice, and the unpredictability of life. Before 3 (become) a writer, Porter worked in several jobs, such as a bank clerk and a reporter. Unfortunately, he was accused (控告) of stealing money from the bank and was sent to prison (监狱) for three years. It was during that time that he 4 (begin) writing seriously and developed his pen name, O. Henry. After his release (释放), O. Henry moved to New York City, where he wrote hundreds of short stories. His writing was published in magazines and newspapers, and he quickly gained 5 (popular). Some of his most famous works include The Gift of the Magi, The Ransom of Red Chief, 6 The Last Leaf. These stories often have endings that surprise readers and make 7 (they) think about life in a new way. O. Henry passed away on June 5, 1910, 8 the age of 47. Despite his relatively short life, his works continue to 9 (admire) for their wisdom, humor, and insightful description of human nature. His ability 10 (turn) everyday events into interesting and meaningful stories has made him one of America’s most popular writers. 【答案】1. that##which 2. typically 3. becoming 4. began 5. popularity 6. and 7. them 8. at 9. be admired 10. to turn 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国著名短篇小说家欧·亨利的生平及其作品特点。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：O. Henry，本名William Sydney Porter，是一位美国作家，以其短篇小说而闻名，这些小说往往以出人意料的结局为特色。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词short stories，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他的故事通常描述普通人，主题包括爱情、牺牲和生活的不可预测性。本空修饰动词describe，作状语，用副词typically“通常”。故填typically。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为作家之前，波特做过几份工作，比如银行职员和记者。本空作介词Before的宾语，用become的动名词形式。故填becoming。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：正是在这段时间里，他开始认真写作，并取了笔名欧·亨利。根据上文“It was during that time”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。故填began。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他的作品发表在杂志和报纸上，很快他就受到了欢迎。本空作gain的宾语，用名词popularity“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他最著名的作品包括《麦琪的礼物》、《红酋长的赎金》和《最后一片叶子》。“The Gift of the Magi, The Ransom of Red Chief”和“The Last Leaf”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这些故事往往有出人意料的结局，让读者以一种新的方式思考生活。本空作make的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：O. Henry于1910年6月5日去世，享年47岁。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他的一生相对短暂，但他的作品因其智慧、幽默和对人性的深刻洞察而继续受到人们的赞赏。continue to do sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，admire“赞赏”与works构成被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故填be admired。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他能把日常事件变成有趣而有意义的故事的能力使他成为美国最受欢迎的作家之一。ability to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的能力”，用turn的不定式，作后置定语。故填to turn。 （五） （25-26高一上·辽宁县域重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 29-year-old Jiang Yue noticed her corgi (柯基犬), Liulian, was overweight, she took him to a pet gym in Shanghai 1 offered not only swimming, but also treadmill (跑步机) workouts. What began out of 2 (curious) soon became necessary for her dog’s health. Her corgi now goes to the gym twice a month, and, in addition, runs outdoors and swims three times a month. She has noticed the difference: The dog is 3 (slim) than before by exercising and has 4 (basic) keep a healthy weight. Once the weather cools down, she plans 5 (add) more outdoor exercise to complement the indoor workouts. Jiang is among 6 growing number of Chinese pet owners bringing their animals to fitness centers. On social media, pet fitness 7 (become) a trending topic in recent years. For example, a search for “pet fitness” on the lifestyle-sharing platform brings up posts of owners doing yoga with their pets, checking in at gyms designed for pets, or 8 (go) outdoors with their pets for long walks and other workouts. Pet fitness is meeting the growing demand as owners focus more 9 their pets’ health and strength. “It offers an alternative to 10 (tradition) activities, adds variety, and strengthens the bond between pets and their owners,” Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the social media. 【答案】1. which##that 2. curiosity 3. slimmer 4. basically 5. to add 6. a 7. has become 8. going 9. on 10. traditional 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国越来越多的宠物主人带宠物去健身中心，宠物健身成为社交媒体上的热门话题，满足了主人对宠物健康和力量日益增长的关注需求。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：29岁的Jiang Yue注意到她的柯基犬“榴莲”超重后，便带它去了上海的一家宠物健身房，这家健身房不仅提供游泳服务，还提供跑步机锻炼项目。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词a pet gym，且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导。故填which/that。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：起初出于好奇的尝试很快就因为她的狗的健康变得有必要了。out of是介词短语，后面需要接名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity，不可数，out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过锻炼，这只狗比以前更苗条了，并且基本上保持了健康的体重。根据than可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级形式。故填slimmer。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：通过锻炼，这只狗比以前更苗条了，并且基本上保持了健康的体重。这里需要副词来修饰动词keep，basic的副词形式是basically。故填basically。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦天气变凉，她计划增加更多的户外锻炼来补充室内锻炼。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to add。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：Jiang Yue是越来越多带宠物去健身中心的中国宠物主人中的一员。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，growing是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在社交媒体上，宠物健身近年来已经成为一个热门话题。根据in recent years可知，这里需要用现在完成时，主语pet fitness是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has become。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在生活方式分享平台上搜索“宠物健身”，会出现主人和宠物一起做瑜伽、在为宠物设计的健身房打卡，或者和宠物一起去户外长时间散步和进行其他锻炼的帖子。这里doing、checking和going是并列的动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。故填going。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：随着主人更加关注宠物的健康和力量，宠物健身满足了日益增长的需求。focus on是固定搭配，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：北京社会科学院副研究员王鹏在接受社交媒体采访时表示：“它为传统活动提供了一种替代方式，增加了多样性，并加强了宠物和主人之间的联系。”这里需要形容词来修饰名词activities，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 （六） （25-26高一上·内蒙古自治区赤峰市多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While education and art had carried Zhou Yan out of her rural hometown in Hunan, she never 1 (true) forgot her roots. After graduating 2 the China Academy of Art, she returned to the countryside. She was determined to help other “left-behind children” — those growing up without the presence of their parents — discover their identity and potential. She founded the Dayuan Center for Community Arts and Culture. “I hope art can help the children find a way to express 3 (they),” 35-year-old Zhou said. Every weekend, Zhou leads children into the hills to gather natural materials for crafts or to cook together. She also invites university volunteers to spend winter and summer breaks 4 (teach) dance, music, and creative writing. “I do everything I can 5 (connect) the children with the outside world,” she explained. Her efforts have born fruit already. One child, Jiang Zi’ao, was inspired by the volunteers’ cooking and built 6 (confident), dreaming of becoming a chef. Another, LiuXuan, discovered a passion for the guqin, 7 ancient instrument, and wanted to be a maker himself. Over the past ten years, the Dayuan Center for Community Arts and Culture 8 (help) nearly 10,000 children. Its 9 (success) model is copied now in other villages. Zhou is among a growing number of young people 10 choose to return to revitalize (使复兴) rural China. For her, a village blooms when its children find joy and meaning in their lives. 【答案】1. truly 2. from 3. themselves 4. teaching 5. to connect 6. confidence 7. an 8. has helped 9. successful 10. who##that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周燕（音译）从农村走出后不忘本，回乡创立社区艺术文化中心帮助留守儿童，并取得成功的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：虽然教育和艺术让周燕走出了湖南的农村老家，但她从未真正忘记自己的根。本空修饰动词forgot，作状语，用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：从中国美术学院毕业后，她回到了农村。graduate from为固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，故填from。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：“我希望艺术能帮助孩子们找到表达自己的方式，”35岁的周燕说。本空作动词express的宾语，用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还邀请大学志愿者利用寒暑假教授舞蹈、音乐和创意写作。spend time (in) doing为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，本空用teach“教授”的动名词teaching，作宾语。故填teaching。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我尽我所能把孩子们和外面的世界联系起来，”她解释道。本空作目的状语，表示“为了把孩子们和外面的世界联系起来”，用动词connect“联系”的不定式。故填to connect。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一个孩子，蒋子傲（音译），受到志愿者做饭的启发，建立了自信，梦想成为一名厨师。本空作动词built的宾语，用名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：另一个孩子，刘璇（音译），发现了对古琴的热爱，这是一种古老的乐器，他想自己成为一名古琴制作者。本空泛指“一种古老的乐器”，且ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，大元社区艺术文化中心已经帮助了近1万名儿童。根据时间状语Over the past ten years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语the Dayuan Center for Community Arts and Culture为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has helped。故填has helped。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它的成功模式现在被其他村庄复制。本空修饰名词model，用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：周燕是越来越多选择回到农村，使中国农村复兴的年轻人中的一员。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词young people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 （七） （25-26高一上·辽宁营口地区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival 1 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in East Asia. The festival is known 2 mooncakes, lanterns, and the fantastic stories that have been passed down through generations. One of the most famous stories is about Chang’e. She was married to Hou Yi, a hero 3 saved the world by shooting down nine of the ten 4 (sun) that burned the earth. As a reward, Hou Yi received a special elixir (灵丹妙药) that could give immortality (永生). However, to stop the elixir from 5 (fall) into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and 6 (fly) to the moon, where she has lived ever since. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the moon and remember Chang’e’s sacrifice. Another popular story is about the Jade Rabbit. 7 story goes that the Jade Rabbit once offered its own life 8 (feed) a hungry immortal disguised (伪装) as a beggar. 9 (touch) by the rabbit’s kindness, the immortal gave it eternal life on the moon, where it makes the elixir of immortality. These stories not only make the festival more 10 (meaning), but also show themes of love, sacrifice, and togetherness. They tell us how stories help keep cultural traditions alive. 【答案】1. is celebrated 2. for 3. who##that 4. suns 5. falling 6. flew 7. The 8. to feed 9. Touched 10. meaningful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋节的文化背景及相关传说故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：中秋节在中国农历八月十五日庆祝。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Mid-Autumn Festival与celebrate“庆祝”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Mid-Autumn Festival为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这个节日以月饼、灯笼和代代相传的精彩故事而闻名。表示“因……而闻名”短语为be known for。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她嫁给了后羿，后羿是一位英雄，他射下了燃烧地球的十个太阳中的九个，拯救了世界。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词hero，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意同上。由ten修饰，sun“太阳”应用复数形式，作宾语。故填suns。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了防止灵丹妙药落入坏人之手，嫦娥自己喝了，飞到了月亮上，从那以后她就一直住在那里。作介词from的宾语，fall“落下”应用动名词形式。故填falling。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意同上。根据drank可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用fly“飞”的过去式flew，与drank并列。故填flew。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：故事是这样的，玉兔曾经为了喂养一个伪装成乞丐的饥饿的仙人而献出了自己的生命。上句提到的玉兔的故事，再次提到，应用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的从句谓语为offered，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用feed“喂养”的不定式。故填to feed。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被兔子的善良所感动，神仙给了它在月亮上永生的机会，它在月亮上制造长生不老药。本句谓语为gave，此处为非谓语动词，touch“感动”与其逻辑主语the immortal构成被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Touched。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这些故事不仅让节日更有意义，也表达了爱、牺牲和团聚的主题。此处作宾补，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 （一） （25-26高一上·内蒙古治区乌海·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided to visit Mount Huangshan, 1 is one of the most famous mountains in China. I was really excited because I had heard a lot about its breathtaking scenery. When I arrived at the foot of the mountain, I 2 (attract) by its grandness. The air was fresh, 3 the sound of birds singing was like a beautiful melody (曲子). The journey up the mountain was tough but rewarding. There were many 4 (step) to climb. Along the way, I saw 5 (amaze) rock formations and ancient pine trees. Each pine tree had a special shape, 6 (reach) out to welcome the visitors. When I finally reached the top, I was 7 (immediate) shocked by the view. The sea of clouds was rolling below me, and the peaks were standing tall above the clouds. I took out my camera 8 (record) the moment. It was 9 unforgettable experience. I truly enjoyed my trip to Mount Huangshan and would love to visit it again 10 the future. 【答案】1. which 2. was attracted 3. and 4. steps 5. amazing 6. reaching 7. immediately 8. to record 9. an 10. in 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去年夏天游览黄山的经历，描述了黄山的壮丽景色、登山过程及登顶后的震撼感受。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我决定去游览黄山，它是中国最著名的山脉之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mount Huangshan，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我到达山脚下时，我被它的雄伟所吸引。主语I与attract之间是被动关系，结合前文arrived可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was attracted。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：空气清新，鸟儿的歌声宛如一曲优美的旋律。结合句意，“空气清新”与“鸟儿歌声优美”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：有很多台阶要爬。step为可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数形式steps。故填steps。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一路上，我看到了令人惊叹的岩层和古老的松树。此处修饰名词词组rock formations，用形容词，amaze的形容词有amazing（令人惊叹的，修饰物）和amazed（感到惊叹的，修饰人），此处修饰rock formations，用amazing。故填amazing。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一棵松树都有独特的形状，伸出枝干欢迎游客。句中已有谓语动词had，空处应用非谓语动词，reach与逻辑主语each pine tree之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reaching。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当我最终到达山顶时，眼前的景色立刻让我震惊。此处修饰动词shocked，用副词形式，immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我拿出相机记录下这一刻。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“拿出相机”的目的是“记录这一刻”。故填to record。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。experience此处表示“经历”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，表泛指，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我真的很享受我的黄山之旅，希望将来能再去一次。固定短语in the future表示“在将来”，故填in。 （二） （25-26高一上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 1 (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s 2 you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should be 3 (concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at 4 same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 5 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with 6 (they). Only in this way can you get to know more 7 (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8 (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need 9 (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10 you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”. 【答案】1. communicating 2. because 3. concerned 4. the 5. carefully 6. them 7. different 8. activities 9. to worry 10. with 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生离家后社交困难、感到孤独的问题，给出积极参与讨论、了解同学喜好、作者愿提供帮助等建议，鼓励其无需多虑，相信能交到朋友。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在在与他人交流方面遇到了困难，而且你可能常常会感到孤独。固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 (2)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：那是因为你是新来的，所以大家还不了解你。空处引导表语从句，表示“那是因为……”句型为that’s because。故填because。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。空处作表语，主语为you，需用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。固定短语“at the same time”，表示“同时”，故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。修饰动词，用副词carefully。故填carefully。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：其次，你应该了解同学们的喜好和厌恶，这能让你更好地熟悉他们。此处作介词“with”的宾语，需用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能结识更多不同的人，并向他们证明你同样很友善。修饰名词people用形容词different。故填different。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我还可以把你介绍给其他人。根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填activities。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：不必过于担心，人们很快就会对你有更深入的了解，并且如果你能按照上述方法去做，他们就会愿意与你交朋友。固定句型“there is no need to do sth.”，表示“做某事没有必要”，故填to worry。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：不必过于担心，人们很快就会对你有更深入的了解，并且如果你能按照上述方法去做，他们就会愿意与你交朋友。固定短语“make friends with sb”，表示“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 （三） （25-26高一上·辽宁重点高中沈阳市郊联体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The unique cooking methods of Chinese food offer tastes that are quite different from Western cuisines (菜肴). In recent years, such attraction 1 (cause) people to line up at many overseas Chinese restaurants. In fact, going global is nothing new for Chinese food. Several famous Chinese hot pot and roast duck brands (品牌) entered overseas markets decades ago. However, the latest wave of Chinese cuisine exports (出口产品) has shown a much 2 (wide) range of types. 3 rise of new-style Chinese tea drinks is becoming increasingly noticeable. For example, “Milksha” has nearly 4,000 stores overseas, and “Chagee” 4 (rapid) got into overseas markets just two years after its founding. Different types of regional Chinese cuisine have also begun to shine, with the brands of the Zhejiang and Hunan cuisines remaining highly active. Although Southeast Asia is often the first stop for 5 (enter) the global market due to its large overseas Chinese population, some brands have begun to build their first set of 6 (store) in Western countries. The widespread 7 (recognise) of Chinese cuisine has also been improved by social media, especially on TikTok 8 videos about Chinese food have been viewed more than 2.2 billion times. This helps to introduce Chinese food culture 9 people worldwide. The overseas Chinese food market is expected 10 (reach) $400 billion by 2026. 【答案】1. has caused 2. wider 3. The 4. rapidly 5. entering 6. stores 7. recognition 8. where 9. to 10. to reach 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中餐凭借独特烹饪方式受海外欢迎，近年出口类型更广泛，新式茶饮及地方菜发力，借社交媒体获认可，海外市场预计 2026 年达 4000 亿美元。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这种吸引力导致人们在许多海外中餐馆排起了长队。根据时间状语“In recent years”（近年来），需用现在完成时，主语“such attraction”为单数，所以填“has caused”。故填has caused。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，最近一波中国美食的出口显示出更广泛的类型。空前 “much” 修饰形容词比较级，“wide”的比较级为“wider”，契合 “最新一波中餐出口类型更广泛” 的语境。故填wider。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：新型中国茶饮料的兴起越来越引人注目。“the rise of...”为固定搭配，表 “…… 的兴起”，专有名词前需加定冠词 “The”，特指 “新式中国茶饮的兴起”。故填The。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：例如，“Milksha”在海外拥有近4000家门店，“Chagee”成立仅两年就迅速进入海外市场。修饰动词 “got into”（进入）需用副词，“rapid” 的副词形式为 “rapidly”。故填rapidly。 (5)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：由于海外华人人口众多，东南亚往往是进入全球市场的第一站，但一些品牌已经开始在西方国家建立自己的第一套门店。介词“for”后接动名词作宾语，“enter”的动名词形式为“entering”，符合“进入全球市场的第一站”的语法要求。故填entering。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：由于海外华人人口众多，东南亚往往是进入全球市场的第一站，但一些品牌已经开始在西方国家建立自己的第一套门店。“a set of”（一套、一批）后接可数名词复数，“store”的复数为 “stores”，表“在西方国家开设首批门店”。故填stores。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：社交媒体也提高了对中国美食的广泛认可，尤其是在TikTok上，有关中国美食的视频已被观看超过22亿次。形容词 “widespread”（广泛的）后接名词，“recognise” 的名词形式为 “recognition”（认可）。故填recognition。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：社交媒体也提高了对中国美食的广泛认可，尤其是在TikTok上，有关中国美食的视频已被观看超过22亿次。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 “TikTok”，从句中缺少地点状语，故用“where”，表“在 TikTok 上，中餐相关视频浏览量超 22 亿次”。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：这有助于向世界各地的人们介绍中国的饮食文化。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“introduce sth. to sb.”（向某人介绍某物）。故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：到2026年，海外华人食品市场预计将达到4000亿美元。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构“be expected to do sth.”（被期望 / 预计做某事），所以为动词不定式形式to reach。故填to reach。 （四） （25-26高一上·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be 1 (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? 2 (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything 3 (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (hand) in your homework on time will 5 (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention 6 getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses 7 attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in 8 same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 9 (young) than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome. But overcoming these problems will make your 10 (confident) stronger. 【答案】1. surprised 2. Studying 3. is recorded 4. to hand 5. actually 6. to 7. that##which 8. the 9. younger 10. confidence 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国高中生的学习生活同样充满压力，他们努力学习以进入重点大学，并需克服诸多挑战。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样充满压力，你会感到惊讶吗？本空作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习对美国高中生来说很重要。本空作句子的主语，应用study的动名词形式，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Studying。 (3)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：在美国高中，一切都会被记录下来并打分，包括你在小测验、考试和期末考试中的成绩。本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语everything与record“记录”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everything，be动词用is。故填is recorded。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：不能按时交作业实际上会影响你在某一课程中的成绩。hand in“上交”。表示“未能做某事”用fail to do sth.，本空用hand的不定式，作宾语。故填to hand。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：不能按时交作业实际上会影响你在某一课程中的成绩。修饰后文动词affect，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法不同，他们非常注重通过高分进入重点大学。表示“注重”用固定短语pay attention to，其中to为介词，故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择吸引他们的课程的权利。本空引导定语从句，先行词为courses，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：即使是九年级的学生也可以和十二年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。表示“同一个”用the same。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多问题需要克服。根据后文than others可知，应用young的比较级形式younger。故填younger。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：但是克服这些问题会让你的自信更强。本空作make的宾语，表示“自信”，应用名词confidence。故填confidence。 （五） （25-26高一上·辽宁辽南协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, mooncakes were a kind of offering (供品) to the moon. They are named after the moon goddess (Chang’e), 1 is said to make this kind of cake. 2 (historic), mooncakes were used as a means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty, with secret messages 3 (hide) inside. Today, people give mooncakes to family members, friends, and business partners 4 gifts that stand for good luck and family unity. It is a profound 5 (culture) tradition deeply rooted in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. A mooncake typically 6 (measure) around 5 to 10 cm across and up to 5 cm deep. Most mooncakes have a crust (酥皮) enveloping a sweet filling. People in different parts of China prefer different types of mooncakes. Preferences for mooncakes vary widely, 7 (reflect) regional tastes and modern innovations. There are also different styles of mooncake crusts. Cantonese-style mooncakes have a thin, soft crust, while Suzhou-style mooncakes feature a crusty, layered 8 . Another popular type is snow skin mooncake, known for its light taste and colorful 9 (appear). In conclusion, mooncakes carry deep cultural meaning beyond being just 10 seasonal food. Whether traditional or modern, they continue to connect people with Chinese traditions and bring families together during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】1. who 2. Historically 3. hidden 4. as 5. cultural 6. measures 7. reflecting 8. one 9. appearance 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是月饼的起源、用途、特点以及其承载的深厚文化意义。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它们以月亮女神（嫦娥）命名，据说嫦娥会制作这种蛋糕。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the moon goddess (Chang’e)，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期，月饼被用作一种交流手段，里面藏着秘密信息。此处用副词historically作状语，修饰后面整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Historically。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期，月饼被用作一种交流手段，里面藏着秘密信息。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语secret messages与宾补hide之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作宾补。故填hidden。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如今，人们把月饼作为礼物送给家人、朋友和商业伙伴，象征着好运和家庭团聚。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，使用介词as。故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一种深深植根于中国人心中的深厚的文化传统，象征着一种精神感受。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tradition，culture的形容词为cultural，含义为“文化的”。故填cultural。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：一个典型的月饼直径约为5到10厘米，厚度达5厘米。“measure”表示“测量/尺寸为”时，句子为主动语态。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为A mooncake，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填measures。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对月饼的偏好各不相同，反映了地区口味和现代创新。空处为句子状语，表顺其自然的结果应用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：广式月饼的皮薄而软，而苏式月饼的特点是皮脆、层次分明。此处指代前文提到的“a crust”，可数名词单数，表示“一个（酥皮）月饼”，用代词one。故填one。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：另一种受欢迎的类型是雪皮月饼，以其清淡的味道和多彩的外观而闻名。此处用名词appearance作宾语，表示“外观”。故填appearance。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：总之，月饼不仅仅是一种季节性食物，还承载着深厚的文化意义。此处泛指“一种季节性食物”，应用不定冠词，且seasonal是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （六） （25-26高一上·辽宁点石·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】1. inspiration 2. to 3. a 4. Definitely 5. created 6. mixing 7. who##that 8. more suitable 9. is seen 10. to spread 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红Pamela Reif的八段锦健身视频走红，八段锦因简单易操作、能减压，受大众喜爱。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Pamela Reif是全球最受欢迎的健身博主之一，已成为世界各地许多人的灵感源泉，为大家提供燃烧脂肪、增加能量、改善睡眠质量的方法。根据空前“an”可知，此处应填名词形式，括号词inspire是动词，其名词形式为inspiration，在句中作表语。故填inspiration。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最近，她把八段锦——一种中国传统健身运动——添加到了自己的健身视频中。add…to…是固定搭配，表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。根据空后“hit”可知，此处用不定冠词放在名词前，表示泛指“大受欢迎的事”，又因hit以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子，括号词definite是形容词，其副词形式为definitely，因双引号内是完整的句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Definitely。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因Badunjin与create是被动关系，此处需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填created。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因exercises与mix是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作短语后置定语。故填mixing。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：练八段锦的电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享了视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。设空处为限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是“Film stars and fitness influencers”，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：与太极、五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦由于动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。根据上文“Compared with other types of exercise”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，括号词suitable的比较级形式为more suitable。故填more suitable。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：因为它还和呼吸练习相关，八段锦被视为年轻人的放松和缓解压力的一种方式。此句描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，be seen as是固定结构，表示“被视为……”，又因主语it表示单数，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。故填is seen。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：从线上运动到寺庙的修行活动，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并且渴望把中国传统健身传播到全球。be eager to do是固定结构，表示“渴望做……”。故填to spread。 （七） （25-26高一上·辽宁辽西部分高中协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese film Dead To Rights, which is about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) , has caused strong feelings across the country. It centers on a group of Chinese people 1 hide in a photography shop during Japanese soldiers taking control of Nanjing. Trying their best 2 (stay) alive, they are forced to help a Japanese photographer develop film—only to discover that the photos contain many shocking 3 (fact) of bad things done by Japanese soldiers across the city. They secretly keep the photos 4 risk their lives to send them to the outside world, in the hope that the truth would be found. Known for it telling a 5 (nation) pain, the film has connected deeply with people who have watched it. In Douban, 6 popular app for Chinese users interested in books, movies etc. , its point reached 8. 6 out of 10. A popular post said: “The story is told 7 (simple) and carefully, which makes every scene (镜头) deeply 8 (move).” On ticketing platform Maoyan, one user shared a touching saying: “If we can’t face history, what will we do in the future? ” Director Feng Xiaoning said people were lost in deep thought after the film. “Everyone with a sense of right and wrong will be shaken by this, ” he 9 (add) . By Sunday, the film had earned over 400 million yuan. Maoyan now predicts total earnings of over 3. 2 billion yuan, a large increase from 10 (early) guess. 【答案】1. who##that 2. to stay 3. facts 4. and 5. national 6. a 7. simply 8. moving 9. added 10. earlier 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于南京大屠杀的电影《南京照相馆》引发强烈反响，介绍其剧情、观众评价及票房情况。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：影片讲述的是日军占领南京期间，一群中国人躲在一家照相馆里。先行词 people是人，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/ that。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了活命，他们被迫帮助一位日本摄影师冲洗胶卷，却发现照片中包含了许多日本士兵在整个城市所做的坏事的令人震惊的事实。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“尽某人的最大努力做某事”。故填to stay。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：为了活命，他们被迫帮助一位日本摄影师冲洗胶卷，却发现照片中包含了许多日本士兵在整个城市所做的坏事的令人震惊的事实。日军犯下的事实是多方面，多项的，并且由前文的many可知这里用复数形式。故填facts。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他们秘密地保存着这些照片，冒着生命危险把它们送到外面的世界，希望能找到真相。keep the photos和 risk their lives to send them to the outside world 是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这部电影以讲述一个民族的痛苦而闻名，与看过它的人产生了深刻的联系。修饰名词 pain，用形容词 national，表示“民族的”。 故填national。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在豆瓣这个对书籍、电影等感兴趣的中国用户很受欢迎的应用中，它的得分达到了8.6分。popular app 是可数名词单数，表泛指，且 popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：一个很受欢迎的帖子说：“这个故事讲得简单而仔细，每个场景都很感人。”修饰动词 told，用副词，并且和后面的 carefully并列。故填simply。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一个很受欢迎的帖子说：“这个故事讲得简单而仔细，每个场景都很感人。”此处修饰every scene，用moving，表示“令人感动的”。 故填moving。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他补充说：“每个有是非感的人都会为此感到震惊。”句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，add的过去式是added。故填added。 (10)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：猫眼目前预计总收益将超过32亿元，比之前的预测大幅增加。现在预期和之前的猜测作比较，用形容词的比较级形式。故填earlier。 （八） （25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can 1 (shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child 2 a particular kind of adult. The “Gardener”, however, is seldom concerned about 3 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 4 (explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem. A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 5 is really necessary for them to bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s development and 6 (find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring (子女) may become 7 (anxiety), tense or unhappy. “We are so concerned about our children 8 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to 9 (free) explore the world,” she said. The truth is that the 10 (little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. 【答案】1. be shaped 2. into 3. controlling 4. to explore 5. it 6. found 7. anxious 8. who 9. freely 10. less 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在现代美国有两种父母：木匠和园丁。并且讲述两种父母的特点，最后告诉我们父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。 (1)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：“木匠”认为他或她的孩子是可以被塑造的。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填be shaped。 (2)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：也就是说，如果你做了正确的事情，掌握了正确的技能，读了正确的书，你就能把你的孩子变成一种特定的成年人。短语turn...into...，意为“将……变成”,符合语境，故填into。 (3)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：然而，“园丁”很少关心控制孩子将成为什么，而是提供一个受保护的空间来探索。设空处接在介词后，应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 (4)题解析： 考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词space，表将来，应用不定式作定语，故填to explore。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：一位教授说：“很多父母都是木匠，他们真的必须抚养孩子。”it is+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，设空处为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故填it。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的发展，发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后会是什么样子。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文spent可知是一般过去时，故填found。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：危害是父母和他们的后代可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不快乐。设空处接在系动词become后，应用形容词作表语，故填anxious。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“我们太关心我们的孩子了，我们认为他们很难掌控自己的未来，所以我们不愿意让他们自由地探索世界，”她说。分析可知设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词children，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人，一般用who，故填who。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词explore，应用副词作状语，故填freely。 (10)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。The+比较级...the+比较级...，为固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，符合本句语境和句意，故填less。 （九） （25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “New Chinese Style” designs have gotten off to a strong start after a difficult time for fashion last year. Despite the various challenges that China is facing, “New Chinese Style” fashion is on the rise, with orders at factories around the country 1 (rise) rapidly. Since Central Television’s Spring Festival Gala, sales of “New Chinese Style” designs 2 (increase) by 215 percent year-on-year on JD.com. In the Little Red Book, the number of 3 (post) related to “New Chinese Style” reached more than 2.6 million. This showed that “New Chinese Style” clothes 4 (consider) one of the “three must-haves” of the Chinese New Year. Videos titled “New Chinese Style” were viewed more than 1.02 billion times on TikTok, and the old money style is attracting more and more customers, driving more brands (品牌) 5 (produce) Chinese-style clothes. However, “New Chinese Style” is 6 (complete) different from the design trends (趋势) before, as it represents (代表) 7 new set of social values. Throughout the 5, 000-year history of China, each age’s popular clothes not only represent that period’s aesthetics (审美) 8 express people’s longings at that time and reflect a social philosophy. Gen-Zers’ love for 9 (tradition) Chinese culture has made “China Chic” a growing trend 10 has become popular globally. “New Chinese Style” continues to have its moment. 【答案】1. rising 2. have increased 3. posts 4. were considered 5. to produce 6. completely 7. a 8. but 9. traditional 10. which##that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“新中式”设计风格的兴起和受欢迎程度。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国面临着各种各样的挑战，但“新中式”时尚正在兴起，全国各地工厂的订单迅速增加。此处是with复合结构，orders和rise之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作宾补。故填rising。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自央视春晚以来，京东上“新中式”的销量同比增长了215%。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语sales是复数，因此空格处是have increased。故填have increased。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：在小红书中，关于“新中式”的帖子的数量超过260万。post是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填posts。 (4)题解析： 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这表明新中式服装被认为是中国新年的“三件必备”之一。此处为从句谓语动词，主语clothes与consider之间为被动关系，句子用被动语态，由前面的showed可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语clothes是复数。故填were considered。 (5)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：“新中式”视频在抖音上的点击量超过10.2亿次，而“老钱风”吸引了越来越多的顾客，推动了更多的品牌生产中国风服装。drive sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“驱使某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to produce。故填to produce。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，“新中式”与以往的设计潮流完全不同，它代表了一种新的社会价值观。空格修饰形容词different，所以使用副词completely，意为“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：然而，“新中式”与以往的设计潮流完全不同，它代表了一种新的社会价值观。set是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：纵观中国5000年的历史，每个时代的流行服饰不仅代表了那个时代的审美，也代表了当时人们的渴望，反映了一种社会哲学。not only...but (also) ...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：Z世代成员对中国传统文化的热爱使得“中国风”成为一种日益增长的趋势，并在全球范围内流行起来。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese culture，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：Z世代成员对中国传统文化的热爱使得“中国风”成为一种日益增长的趋势，并在全球范围内流行起来。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词trend是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 （一） （25-26高一上·辽宁沈阳联合体-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, 1 (learn) Chinese has become a hot tendency among Tajik teenagers. Even with the mid-September sun burning, many students and parents rushed to the National Library in the capital 2 (sign) up for autumn Chinese courses. Inside the Chinese Hall, a Confucius Institute teacher called out “This class is full. We’ll open a new one 3 Tuesdays and Thursdays.” Parents and kids pushed around, eager to get a place. Li, the teaching site head, 4 (say) nearly 100 students signed up that day. Most were middle schoolers, and many dreamed of studying in China. Seventeen-year-old Rasul, 5 father works with Chinese coworkers, stated, “I want to learn Chinese well 6 study in China.” Eleven-year-old Yusuf, 7 newcomer to the language, hopes to go to university in Shanghai. His mom told him starting early helps get used to life there. Some students practice writing Chinese characters page after page. Others travel 50 kilometers from villages for each lesson and seldom give up. 8 (they) love for the language inspires teachers a lot. Since 2008, the local Confucius Institute 9 (teach) over 42,000 learners. It’s clear that Chinese-learning brought Tajik youth more 10 (confident) for the future. 【答案】1. learning 2. to sign 3. on 4. said 5. whose 6. and 7. a 8. Their 9. has taught 10. confidence 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在2025年，学习汉语在塔吉克青少年中成为一种热门趋势。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，学习中文已成为塔吉克斯坦青少年中的热门趋势。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“学习中文”这一行为，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。故填learning。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管9月中旬烈日炎炎，许多学生和家长还是赶往首都的国家图书馆，报名参加秋季中文课程。此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to sign。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我们将在每周二和周四新开一个班。此处表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词“on”，“on Tuesdays and Thursdays”意为“在周二和周四”。故填on。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：教学点负责人李老师说，那天有近100名学生报名。文章描述2025年某天的报名情况，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”此处是定语从句，先行词是“Rasul”，与“father”存在所属关系，需用关系代词“whose”在从句中作定语，表“……的”。故填whose。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”前后两句是顺承关系，所以使用连词and连接study，和learn并列构成不定式。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：11岁的优素福是中文初学者，他希望去上海上大学。此处泛指“一名初学者”，“newcomer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他们对这门语言的热爱极大地鼓舞了老师们。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“love”，表示“他们的热爱”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“Their”，且句首首字母大写。故填Their。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，当地孔子学院已教授了超过4.2万名学习者。根据时间状语“Since 2008”可知，句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语“the local Confucius Institute”是单数，助动词用“has”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故填has taught。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：显然，中文学习为塔吉克斯坦青年带来了更多对未来的信心。此处需名词作“brought”的宾语，“confident”是形容词，其名词形式为“confidence”，且为不可数名词。故填confidence。 （二） （25-26高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all been there: You totally meant to get that science project finished weeks ago when it 1 (give) to you, but you, well, didn’t. With the deadline now just hours away, you could carefully finish your project ... or you could spend time 2 TikTok. If that sounds like your experience, you’re not alone: According to a survey 3 (carry) out by Study Mode, 87% of high school and college students consider themselves to behave in a way 4 is called procrastination (拖延). “I find that I’ll start to put things off, then feel like I’m losing control,” says Mya,17. “Somehow that makes it much 5 (easy) to procrastinate. It’s a cycle (循环) that’s easy to fall into and 6 (challenge) to get out of. ” But here’s the thing: Procrastination isn’t just about late bedtimes. 7 (researcher) have found that procrastination leads to increased rates of anxiety (焦虑), as well as less sleep and lower grades. 8 (simple) put, procrastination holds you back from 9 (achieve) your goals and being your best self — and that’s not OK. But it is possible to stop putting things off. Break tasks into small steps, make 10 specific schedule and follow it. Remember that determination is the key to success in dealing with procrastination. 【答案】1. was given 2. on 3. carried 4. that##which 5. easier 6. challenging 7. Researchers 8. Simply 9. achieving 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拖延症的现象、造成的危害以及应对拖延症的方法。 (1)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：我们都有过这样的经历：几周前，当科学项目交给你的时候，你完全打算把它完成，但是你没有。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及时间状语weeks ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以此处使用一般过去时，give与主语it之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：现在离最后期限只有几个小时了，你可以认真地完成你的项目了……或者你可以花时间在TikTok上。此处为固定短语“spend…on…”意为“把……花在……上”符合句意。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：如果这听起来像你的经历，那么你并不孤单：根据Study Mode进行的一项调查，87%的高中生和大学生认为自己的行为方式被称为拖延症。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰名词survey，survey与carry out之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填carried。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来像你的经历，那么你并不孤单：根据Study Mode进行的一项调查，87%的高中生和大学生认为自己的行为方式被称为拖延症。此处为关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词way，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：不知何故，这让拖延变得更容易。此处为形容词作宾补，结合句意以及副词much可知，此处应为easy的比较级easier意为“更容易”。故填easier。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一个很容易陷入却很难走出的循环。此处为形容词作表语，与easy为并列，challenge的形容词challenging意为“挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，拖延症会导致焦虑率上升，睡眠不足和成绩下降。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词have found可知，此处应为名词复数形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Researchers。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：简单地说，拖延症阻碍了你实现目标，阻碍了你成为最好的自己——这是不好的。此处为副词作状语修饰动词put，simple的副词形式为simply，simply put意为“简而言之”，且位于句首，simply的首字母需大写。故填Simply。 (9)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：简单地说，拖延症阻碍了你实现目标，阻碍了你成为最好的自己——这是不好的。此处为非谓语动词短语作宾语，介词from后应为动名词形式作宾语。故填achieving。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：把任务分成小步骤，制定一个具体的时间表，并按照它去做。schedule意为“时间表”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个具体的时间表”应表示泛指意义，且specific的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 （三） （25-26高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowruz, also known as the Iranian New Year or the Persian New Year, is a holiday 1 (wide) celebrated in Asian countries like Iran. The holiday is believed to have been celebrated since 555 BC. But it was not until 2010 that the United Nations General Assembly officially 2 (recognize) it as a holiday. Being 3 holiday marking the first day of spring and the renewal of nature, Nowruz usually falls around March 20th on the Gregorian calendar. As with most 4 (holiday), it comes with its own set of traditions. They include the “Haft Sin” table, 5 is made up of seven symbolic items starting with the Farsi letter “S”, all representing a 6 (vary) of hopes for the new year, including health, wealth and prosperity. People also welcome the new year 7 sparkling (闪亮的) homes and new clothes. They visit friends and neighbors and share meals and host parties. Communities come together 8 (celebrate) the beginning of spring and do so in hopes they will be surrounded by healthy and clean surroundings in the new year. Nowruz plays a significant role in 9 (strengthen) the ties among peoples. Its traditions reflect the ancient and 10 (culture) customs of the civilizations of the East and West, and they’ve influenced those civilizations through the interchange of human values for thousands of years. 【答案】1. widely 2. recognized 3. a 4. holidays 5. which 6. variety 7. with 8. to celebrate 9. strengthening 10. cultural 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文从历史渊源、庆祝方式和庆祝意义等方面介绍了亚洲著名的诺鲁孜节。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：诺鲁孜节，也被称为伊朗新年或波斯新年，是一个在伊朗等亚洲国家广泛庆祝的节日。修饰动词is celebrated，需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：但直到2010年，联合国大会才正式承认这一节日。本句为强调句，空处为句子谓语；根据“was”和“until 2010”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填recognized。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：诺鲁孜节标志着春天的第一天和大自然的更新，通常在公历3月20日左右。holiday为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且holiday发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：和大多数节日一样，它也有自己的一套传统。根据“most”可知，此处为名词复数形式holidays，作宾语。故填holidays。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括“Harf Sin”桌，它由七个象征性的物品组成，以波斯语字母“S”开头，都代表着对新的一年的各种希望，包括健康、财富和繁荣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the “Haft Sin” table，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意同上。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：人们也用闪闪发光的房子和新衣服来迎接新的一年。句中已有谓语动词welcome，故表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：社区聚集在一起庆祝春天的开始，希望在新的一年里他们将被健康和清洁的环境所包围。空处需填动词不定式to celebrate，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：诺鲁孜节在加强各国人民之间的联系方面发挥着重要作用。位于介词in后面，需用动名词strengthening，作宾语。故填strengthening。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它的传统反映了东西方文明的古老文化习俗，并通过人类价值观的交流影响了这些文明数千年。修饰名词customs，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 （四） （25-26高一上·辽宁阜新部分重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 1 (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When 2 (leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”. 3 (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. 4 (begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking 5 three- minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exercises meanwhile. It is equally important to use proper 6 (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is 7 (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your ne ck while you are sitting. It is also recommended 8 you buy ne ck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your pain 9 allow your neck to recover slowly over time. If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the 10 (likely) it is that you will succeed in treating the problem. 【答案】1. puts 2. left 3. Fortunately 4. To begin 5. a 6. equipment 7. beneficial 8. that 9. and 10. more likely 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了长时间使用手机和电脑导致的“科技颈”问题，并提供了一些预防和缓解该问题的建议，包括限制使用时间、做颈部运动、使用合适的电脑设备和购买颈部支撑枕头等。同时，文章也提醒如果症状持续恶化，应及时寻求专业医疗帮助。 (1)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：长时间盯着手机或电脑会让你的脖子非常紧张。此处是句子谓语动词，结合上一句中的is可知本文讲述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，动名词短语Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填puts。 (2)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不加以治疗，它就会导致所谓的“科技颈”。设空处构成状语从句的省略形式，完整的句子为When it is left untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”，此处it指代前文的事实，当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有 be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以省略后的从句是When left untreated。故填 left。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，有几个简单的步骤可以帮助你。此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 (4)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：首先，限制你花在手机或电脑上的时间。此处考查短语to begin with，意为“首先”，同时该空置于句首。故填To begin。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当你使用手机或电脑时，养成每15-20分钟休息三分钟的习惯。此处考查短语take a break，意为“休息”，空格后three 是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：使用合适的设备进行计算机工作同样重要。proper为形容词，设空处使用equip的名词形式equipment作use的宾语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：拥有一把可调节的椅子是有好处的。设空处使用 benefit的形容词beneficial，作表语，意为“有好处的”。故填 beneficial。 (8)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：还建议您购买颈部支撑枕头和颈圈。设空处引导的是主语从句，为句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。it is recommended that…为固定结构，意为“据建议……”。故填 that。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：它们可能有助于缓解你的疼痛，并且让你的脖子随着时间的推移慢慢恢复。设空处使用连词连接前后两个动词help与allow，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：一般来说，你越早寻求治疗，你就越有可能成功地解决问题。此处考查固定句型：the+比较级…，the+比较级…，意为“越……越……”。故填more likely。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In 1 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the powerful center of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain controlled Peru in the 16th century and 2 (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places you can visit. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 4 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and 5 (animal) that are unique 6 the rainforest. A four-day walking tour will take you on 7 (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression. 8 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones 9 (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 10 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. （二） （25-26高一上·辽宁七校协作体·期中）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhai Valley. or Jiuzhaigou, is a picturesque fairyland, featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes, breathtaking waterfalls and mountains. People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth, Jiuzhaigou National Park must be one. 1 (situate) in Jiuzhaigou County, Jiuzhaigou National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu. Roads 2 (wander) along through the valley make 3 hard for tourists to drive there. The first thing you see there is forest. Full of a sense of a primitive forest, Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle and bustle of cities. With the seasons changing, the forest presents a 4 (various) of fantastic looks. It is also 5 kingdom of water. The lakes there, 6 are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers, are crystal clear and green all year round. As the light changes and the seasons go by, the lakes take 7 different colors. Jiuzhai Valley is 8 (particular) picturesque in autumnal colors. Warm days, cool nights, and great 9 (view) of saturated yellows, reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristic of autumn there. Nearly half of the 720-square-kilometre Jiuzhai Valley 10 (cover) by autumn colors. （三） （25-26高一上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, when the sky starts to get light over 1 village near Beijing, 75-year-old Hao Lanying is sitting 2 her desk. She has a pair of scissors (剪刀) in her hand and is cutting a red piece of paper. The shape she is making is a snake going around a bird. This design is one of a group of works she made 3 (celebrate) the Year of the Snake. “I made the ’Lucky Snake’ series to give as gifts to elderly 4 (local),” Hao said. She is from Jishanying Village in Shunyi District. She is someone 5 does the art of paper cutting, which is known as an intangible cultural heritage. Hao has a special skill 6 (call) water-ripple paper cutting. It started in a family in Shunyi at the end of the Qing Dynasty. What makes her works so 7 (attract) is that she uses scissors, not knives. With her good hands, she cuts small patterns of moving water and falling rain on a single layer of red paper. This makes her designs look like they are alive. In 2004, UNESCO took one of her works to keep in its 8 (collect). For the last 20 years, her works 9 (give) as national gifts to leaders from many European countries. Now, in the digital time, Hao is happy to try new ways to keep doing her work. She has helped to make an AR teaching system for paper cutting. With this system, people can scan her works and 10 (direct) watch, in a special 3D way, how the whole thing was made. （四） （25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 O. Henry, whose real name was William Sydney Porter, was an American writer known for his short stories 1 often feature surprise endings. His stories 2 (typical) describe ordinary people, with themes of love, sacrifice, and the unpredictability of life. Before 3 (become) a writer, Porter worked in several jobs, such as a bank clerk and a reporter. Unfortunately, he was accused (控告) of stealing money from the bank and was sent to prison (监狱) for three years. It was during that time that he 4 (begin) writing seriously and developed his pen name, O. Henry. After his release (释放), O. Henry moved to New York City, where he wrote hundreds of short stories. His writing was published in magazines and newspapers, and he quickly gained 5 (popular). Some of his most famous works include The Gift of the Magi, The Ransom of Red Chief, 6 The Last Leaf. These stories often have endings that surprise readers and make 7 (they) think about life in a new way. O. Henry passed away on June 5, 1910, 8 the age of 47. Despite his relatively short life, his works continue to 9 (admire) for their wisdom, humor, and insightful description of human nature. His ability 10 (turn) everyday events into interesting and meaningful stories has made him one of America’s most popular writers. （五） （25-26高一上·辽宁县域重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 29-year-old Jiang Yue noticed her corgi (柯基犬), Liulian, was overweight, she took him to a pet gym in Shanghai 1 offered not only swimming, but also treadmill (跑步机) workouts. What began out of 2 (curious) soon became necessary for her dog’s health. Her corgi now goes to the gym twice a month, and, in addition, runs outdoors and swims three times a month. She has noticed the difference: The dog is 3 (slim) than before by exercising and has 4 (basic) keep a healthy weight. Once the weather cools down, she plans 5 (add) more outdoor exercise to complement the indoor workouts. Jiang is among 6 growing number of Chinese pet owners bringing their animals to fitness centers. On social media, pet fitness 7 (become) a trending topic in recent years. For example, a search for “pet fitness” on the lifestyle-sharing platform brings up posts of owners doing yoga with their pets, checking in at gyms designed for pets, or 8 (go) outdoors with their pets for long walks and other workouts. Pet fitness is meeting the growing demand as owners focus more 9 their pets’ health and strength. “It offers an alternative to 10 (tradition) activities, adds variety, and strengthens the bond between pets and their owners,” Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the social media. （六） （25-26高一上·内蒙古自治区赤峰市多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While education and art had carried Zhou Yan out of her rural hometown in Hunan, she never 1 (true) forgot her roots. After graduating 2 the China Academy of Art, she returned to the countryside. She was determined to help other “left-behind children” — those growing up without the presence of their parents — discover their identity and potential. She founded the Dayuan Center for Community Arts and Culture. “I hope art can help the children find a way to express 3 (they),” 35-year-old Zhou said. Every weekend, Zhou leads children into the hills to gather natural materials for crafts or to cook together. She also invites university volunteers to spend winter and summer breaks 4 (teach) dance, music, and creative writing. “I do everything I can 5 (connect) the children with the outside world,” she explained. Her efforts have born fruit already. One child, Jiang Zi’ao, was inspired by the volunteers’ cooking and built 6 (confident), dreaming of becoming a chef. Another, LiuXuan, discovered a passion for the guqin, 7 ancient instrument, and wanted to be a maker himself. Over the past ten years, the Dayuan Center for Community Arts and Culture 8 (help) nearly 10,000 children. Its 9 (success) model is copied now in other villages. Zhou is among a growing number of young people 10 choose to return to revitalize (使复兴) rural China. For her, a village blooms when its children find joy and meaning in their lives. （七） （25-26高一上·辽宁营口地区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival 1 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in East Asia. The festival is known 2 mooncakes, lanterns, and the fantastic stories that have been passed down through generations. One of the most famous stories is about Chang’e. She was married to Hou Yi, a hero 3 saved the world by shooting down nine of the ten 4 (sun) that burned the earth. As a reward, Hou Yi received a special elixir (灵丹妙药) that could give immortality (永生). However, to stop the elixir from 5 (fall) into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and 6 (fly) to the moon, where she has lived ever since. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the moon and remember Chang’e’s sacrifice. Another popular story is about the Jade Rabbit. 7 story goes that the Jade Rabbit once offered its own life 8 (feed) a hungry immortal disguised (伪装) as a beggar. 9 (touch) by the rabbit’s kindness, the immortal gave it eternal life on the moon, where it makes the elixir of immortality. These stories not only make the festival more 10 (meaning), but also show themes of love, sacrifice, and togetherness. They tell us how stories help keep cultural traditions alive. （一） （25-26高一上·内蒙古治区乌海·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided to visit Mount Huangshan, 1 is one of the most famous mountains in China. I was really excited because I had heard a lot about its breathtaking scenery. When I arrived at the foot of the mountain, I 2 (attract) by its grandness. The air was fresh, 3 the sound of birds singing was like a beautiful melody (曲子). The journey up the mountain was tough but rewarding. There were many 4 (step) to climb. Along the way, I saw 5 (amaze) rock formations and ancient pine trees. Each pine tree had a special shape, 6 (reach) out to welcome the visitors. When I finally reached the top, I was 7 (immediate) shocked by the view. The sea of clouds was rolling below me, and the peaks were standing tall above the clouds. I took out my camera 8 (record) the moment. It was 9 unforgettable experience. I truly enjoyed my trip to Mount Huangshan and would love to visit it again 10 the future. （二） （25-26高一上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 1 (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s 2 you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should be 3 (concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at 4 same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 5 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with 6 (they). Only in this way can you get to know more 7 (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8 (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need 9 (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10 you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”. （三） （25-26高一上·辽宁重点高中沈阳市郊联体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The unique cooking methods of Chinese food offer tastes that are quite different from Western cuisines (菜肴). In recent years, such attraction 1 (cause) people to line up at many overseas Chinese restaurants. In fact, going global is nothing new for Chinese food. Several famous Chinese hot pot and roast duck brands (品牌) entered overseas markets decades ago. However, the latest wave of Chinese cuisine exports (出口产品) has shown a much 2 (wide) range of types. 3 rise of new-style Chinese tea drinks is becoming increasingly noticeable. For example, “Milksha” has nearly 4,000 stores overseas, and “Chagee” 4 (rapid) got into overseas markets just two years after its founding. Different types of regional Chinese cuisine have also begun to shine, with the brands of the Zhejiang and Hunan cuisines remaining highly active. Although Southeast Asia is often the first stop for 5 (enter) the global market due to its large overseas Chinese population, some brands have begun to build their first set of 6 (store) in Western countries. The widespread 7 (recognise) of Chinese cuisine has also been improved by social media, especially on TikTok 8 videos about Chinese food have been viewed more than 2.2 billion times. This helps to introduce Chinese food culture 9 people worldwide. The overseas Chinese food market is expected 10 (reach) $400 billion by 2026. （四） （25-26高一上·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be 1 (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? 2 (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything 3 (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (hand) in your homework on time will 5 (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention 6 getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses 7 attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in 8 same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 9 (young) than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome. But overcoming these problems will make your 10 (confident) stronger. （五） （25-26高一上·辽宁辽南协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, mooncakes were a kind of offering (供品) to the moon. They are named after the moon goddess (Chang’e), 1 is said to make this kind of cake. 2 (historic), mooncakes were used as a means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty, with secret messages 3 (hide) inside. Today, people give mooncakes to family members, friends, and business partners 4 gifts that stand for good luck and family unity. It is a profound 5 (culture) tradition deeply rooted in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. A mooncake typically 6 (measure) around 5 to 10 cm across and up to 5 cm deep. Most mooncakes have a crust (酥皮) enveloping a sweet filling. People in different parts of China prefer different types of mooncakes. Preferences for mooncakes vary widely, 7 (reflect) regional tastes and modern innovations. There are also different styles of mooncake crusts. Cantonese-style mooncakes have a thin, soft crust, while Suzhou-style mooncakes feature a crusty, layered 8 . Another popular type is snow skin mooncake, known for its light taste and colorful 9 (appear). In conclusion, mooncakes carry deep cultural meaning beyond being just 10 seasonal food. Whether traditional or modern, they continue to connect people with Chinese traditions and bring families together during the Mid-Autumn Festival. （六） （25-26高一上·辽宁点石·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. （七） （25-26高一上·辽宁辽西部分高中协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese film Dead To Rights, which is about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) , has caused strong feelings across the country. It centers on a group of Chinese people 1 hide in a photography shop during Japanese soldiers taking control of Nanjing. Trying their best 2 (stay) alive, they are forced to help a Japanese photographer develop film—only to discover that the photos contain many shocking 3 (fact) of bad things done by Japanese soldiers across the city. They secretly keep the photos 4 risk their lives to send them to the outside world, in the hope that the truth would be found. Known for it telling a 5 (nation) pain, the film has connected deeply with people who have watched it. In Douban, 6 popular app for Chinese users interested in books, movies etc. , its point reached 8. 6 out of 10. A popular post said: “The story is told 7 (simple) and carefully, which makes every scene (镜头) deeply 8 (move).” On ticketing platform Maoyan, one user shared a touching saying: “If we can’t face history, what will we do in the future? ” Director Feng Xiaoning said people were lost in deep thought after the film. “Everyone with a sense of right and wrong will be shaken by this, ” he 9 (add) . By Sunday, the film had earned over 400 million yuan. Maoyan now predicts total earnings of over 3. 2 billion yuan, a large increase from 10 (early) guess. （八） （25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can 1 (shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child 2 a particular kind of adult. The “Gardener”, however, is seldom concerned about 3 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 4 (explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem. A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 5 is really necessary for them to bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s development and 6 (find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring (子女) may become 7 (anxiety), tense or unhappy. “We are so concerned about our children 8 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to 9 (free) explore the world,” she said. The truth is that the 10 (little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. （九） （25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “New Chinese Style” designs have gotten off to a strong start after a difficult time for fashion last year. Despite the various challenges that China is facing, “New Chinese Style” fashion is on the rise, with orders at factories around the country 1 (rise) rapidly. Since Central Television’s Spring Festival Gala, sales of “New Chinese Style” designs 2 (increase) by 215 percent year-on-year on JD.com. In the Little Red Book, the number of 3 (post) related to “New Chinese Style” reached more than 2.6 million. This showed that “New Chinese Style” clothes 4 (consider) one of the “three must-haves” of the Chinese New Year. Videos titled “New Chinese Style” were viewed more than 1.02 billion times on TikTok, and the old money style is attracting more and more customers, driving more brands (品牌) 5 (produce) Chinese-style clothes. However, “New Chinese Style” is 6 (complete) different from the design trends (趋势) before, as it represents (代表) 7 new set of social values. Throughout the 5, 000-year history of China, each age’s popular clothes not only represent that period’s aesthetics (审美) 8 express people’s longings at that time and reflect a social philosophy. Gen-Zers’ love for 9 (tradition) Chinese culture has made “China Chic” a growing trend 10 has become popular globally. “New Chinese Style” continues to have its moment. （一） （25-26高一上·辽宁沈阳联合体-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, 1 (learn) Chinese has become a hot tendency among Tajik teenagers. Even with the mid-September sun burning, many students and parents rushed to the National Library in the capital 2 (sign) up for autumn Chinese courses. Inside the Chinese Hall, a Confucius Institute teacher called out “This class is full. We’ll open a new one 3 Tuesdays and Thursdays.” Parents and kids pushed around, eager to get a place. Li, the teaching site head, 4 (say) nearly 100 students signed up that day. Most were middle schoolers, and many dreamed of studying in China. Seventeen-year-old Rasul, 5 father works with Chinese coworkers, stated, “I want to learn Chinese well 6 study in China.” Eleven-year-old Yusuf, 7 newcomer to the language, hopes to go to university in Shanghai. His mom told him starting early helps get used to life there. Some students practice writing Chinese characters page after page. Others travel 50 kilometers from villages for each lesson and seldom give up. 8 (they) love for the language inspires teachers a lot. Since 2008, the local Confucius Institute 9 (teach) over 42,000 learners. It’s clear that Chinese-learning brought Tajik youth more 10 (confident) for the future. （二） （25-26高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all been there: You totally meant to get that science project finished weeks ago when it 1 (give) to you, but you, well, didn’t. With the deadline now just hours away, you could carefully finish your project ... or you could spend time 2 TikTok. If that sounds like your experience, you’re not alone: According to a survey 3 (carry) out by Study Mode, 87% of high school and college students consider themselves to behave in a way 4 is called procrastination (拖延). “I find that I’ll start to put things off, then feel like I’m losing control,” says Mya,17. “Somehow that makes it much 5 (easy) to procrastinate. It’s a cycle (循环) that’s easy to fall into and 6 (challenge) to get out of. ” But here’s the thing: Procrastination isn’t just about late bedtimes. 7 (researcher) have found that procrastination leads to increased rates of anxiety (焦虑), as well as less sleep and lower grades. 8 (simple) put, procrastination holds you back from 9 (achieve) your goals and being your best self — and that’s not OK. But it is possible to stop putting things off. Break tasks into small steps, make 10 specific schedule and follow it. Remember that determination is the key to success in dealing with procrastination. （三） （25-26高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowruz, also known as the Iranian New Year or the Persian New Year, is a holiday 1 (wide) celebrated in Asian countries like Iran. The holiday is believed to have been celebrated since 555 BC. But it was not until 2010 that the United Nations General Assembly officially 2 (recognize) it as a holiday. Being 3 holiday marking the first day of spring and the renewal of nature, Nowruz usually falls around March 20th on the Gregorian calendar. As with most 4 (holiday), it comes with its own set of traditions. They include the “Haft Sin” table, 5 is made up of seven symbolic items starting with the Farsi letter “S”, all representing a 6 (vary) of hopes for the new year, including health, wealth and prosperity. People also welcome the new year 7 sparkling (闪亮的) homes and new clothes. They visit friends and neighbors and share meals and host parties. Communities come together 8 (celebrate) the beginning of spring and do so in hopes they will be surrounded by healthy and clean surroundings in the new year. Nowruz plays a significant role in 9 (strengthen) the ties among peoples. Its traditions reflect the ancient and 10 (culture) customs of the civilizations of the East and West, and they’ve influenced those civilizations through the interchange of human values for thousands of years. （四） （25-26高一上·辽宁阜新部分重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 1 (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When 2 (leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”. 3 (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. 4 (begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking 5 three- minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exercises meanwhile. It is equally important to use proper 6 (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is 7 (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your ne ck while you are sitting. It is also recommended 8 you buy ne ck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your pain 9 allow your neck to recover slowly over time. If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the 10 (likely) it is that you will succeed in treating the problem. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.the2.uled3.that4.exploring5.animals 6.to 7.amazing 8.Especially 9.werecut 10.to hold (二) 【答案】l.Situated2.wandering3.it4.variety5.a 6.which 7.on 8.particularly 9.views 10. is covered (三) 【答案】1.a2.at3.tocelebrate4.locals5.ho 6.called 7.attractive 8.collection 9.havebeen given 10.directly (四) 【答案】l.that#which2.ypically 3.becoming 4.began 5.popularity 6.and 7.them 8.at 9.be admired 10.to turn (五) 1.which##that 2.curiosity 3.slimmer 4.basically 5.toadd 6.a 7.hasbecome 8.going 9.on 10. traditional (六) 【答1.tuly2.from3.themselves4.teaching 5.toconnect 6.confidence 7.an 8.hashelped 9. successful 10.who##that (七) 【答案】1.iscelebrated2.for3.who#hat4.suns5.falling6.flew7.The&.tofeed9.Touched 10.meaningful 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升) (一) 【答案】l.which2.was attracted 3.and 4.steps 5.amazing 6.reaching 7.immediately 8.torecord 9.an 10.in (二) 【答案】1.communicating2.because3.concerned4.the 5.carefully 6.them 7.different 8.activities 9.to worry 10.with (三) 【答案】1.hascaused2.wider3.The4.rapidly 5.entering 6.stores 7.recognition 8.where 9.to 10.to reach (四) 【答案】l.surprised2.Studying3.isrecorded4.tohand 5.actually 6.to 7.that###which 8.the 9. younger 10.confidence (五) 1.who 2.Historically 3.hidden 4.as 5.cultural 6.measures 7.reflecting 8.one 9.appearance 10.a (六) 1.inspiration 2.to 3.a 4.Definitely 5.created 6.mixing 7.who###that 8.moresuitable 9.isseen 10.to spread (七) 【答案)1.who#that2.tostay3.facts4.and5.national 6.a 7.simply 8.moving 9.added 10. earlier (八) 2/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.beshaped2.into3.controlling4.toexplore5.it6.found7.anxious8.who9.freely 10.less (九) 【答案】l.rising2.haveincreased3.posts 4.wereconsidered 5.toproduce 6.completely 7.a 8. but 9.traditional 10.which##that 拓展培优 (一) 1.learning 2.tosign 3.on 4.said 5.whose 6.and 7.a 8.Their 9.hastaught 10.confidence (二) 【答案】1.wasgiven2.on3.canried4.that###which5.easier 6.challenging 7.Researchers 8.Simply 9.achieving 10.a (三) 1.widely 2.recognized 3.a 4.holidays 5.which 6.variety 7.with 8.tocelebrate 9.strengthening 10.cultural (四) 【答案)】1.puts2.left3.Fortunately4.Tobegin5.a6.equipment7.beneficial&.that9.andl0. more likely 313