精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第二十三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

大庆市第23中学艺术部2025-2026学年度(上) 期中考试高一英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间：120分钟 考试范围：必修一U1-U4) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sara. C. Bill’s parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 wonderful hotels where you can sleep in the great outdoors. Amanruya, Turkey Amanruya is an ideal resort for any traveler who wants to spend the whole day outdoors. The hotel offers adventures including island picnics and explorations of ancient remains. All the rooms should be reserved (预定) two weeks beforehand. Rates start at $535 a night per person. Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa The hotel is located on the edge of Kruger National Park. Tourists can enjoy a one-night experience in a four-level tree house to get close to the animals hanging about in the park. Just don’t expect to post live to your social platform from here: the tree house is off the Internet. Rates start at $560 a night per person. La Valise Tulum, Mexico If you can’t decide whether to sleep indoors or outdoors, why not book a room that lets you do both in the same bed? Such is the main feature of La Valise Tulum. The king-size bed can be moved out onto the sea-facing balcony (阳台) for a night under the stars or moved in for a more private experience. Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand. Rates start at $600 a night per person. Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico At this famous resort, anyone who books a room with a rooftop terrace (露天平台) can spend a magical night outdoors. The hotel’s Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible star watching for which the area is known. The service includes the setup of a four-poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your favorite stars. Rates start at $615 a night per person. 21. How much should a couple pay for a two-night stay in Ngala Safari Lodge? A. $2140. B. $2240. C. $2400. D. $2460. 22. Which hotel suits tourists best who love observing stars? A. Amanruya. B. Ngala Safari Lodge. C. La Valise Tulum. D. Las Ventanas al Paraiso. 23. What do Amanruya and La Valise Tulum have in common? A. They offer outdoor visits to ancient sites. B. Their rooms should be booked in advance. C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea. D. Tourists can choose to sleep either indoors or outdoors. B There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have what you exactly need, and it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here a minute.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. It’s rather tricky to sit on because it’s invisible (无形的), but if you take it to school and you try to sit on it. you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was true or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move! You’re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair. But he missed and fell down onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬浮) in mid-air… Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana—three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandfather had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance (熟人) who happens to be passing by. Even less would a friend be someone who takes joy in our misfortunes. 24. Why did Mario turn to his grandpa for help? A. He couldn’t make any friends. B. He didn’t get along with his schoolmates. C. He didn’t like his school. D. He couldn’t find out who his true friends were. 25. What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic? A. An invisible chair. B. An old chair. C. A real chair. D. Nothing. 26. Why was Mario able to hover in the mid-air? A. Because he managed to sit on the invisible chair finally. B. Because his three friends held him up with their hands. C. Because his classmates gave him a chair to sit on. D. Because he could see the magic chair clearly. 27. Who are real friends according to the text? A. Those who laugh with us. B. Those who take joy in our misfortunes. C. Those who care about us when we are in trouble. D. Those who care for us when we are popular at school. C If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it. As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel. We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Don’t set your expectations too high-you aren’t going to become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goals-to finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life. Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable. One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay. 28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _________. A. he will stop learning B. he is slow in thought C. he can hardly learn anything new D. he has got no time to do anything 29. The author suggests that an old person _________. A. do the things he is familiar with B. set a high goal for later life C. take up something new D. save his brain for future 30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _________. A. they are planning to travel abroad alone B. they have more time than the young C. they have been left behind by families D. they have a better memory 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn a Language Later in Life B. Gain Advantages in Later Life C. Build up Confidence When Old D. Older People to Meet Challenges D Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons — groups that made a sound like a storm. But today, they are extinct because of human behavior. Now, some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas. They call this process de­extinction. De­extinction has not happened yet. It is still just an idea. The process of de­extinction is not easy. First, scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals. Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species. When these animals become adults, they will have babies. And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals. Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals. However, not everyone thinks this is a good idea. Stuart Primm is the world's leading expert on modern animal extinction. He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth. On one hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live. On the other hand, they could cause other animals to die. Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm. Stuart Brand, a writer and scientist, is one of them. He believes de­extinction is good for many reasons. "The current generation (当代) of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime. It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world. They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds. This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration (恢复). Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years. So, it's right to bring some back to life," he said. 32. In the 19th century, passenger pigeons ________. A. were common sightings B. suffered a lot from storms C. lived mainly in North America D. were the largest in American history 33. What do we know about de­extinction? A. It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. B. It was first used in passenger pigeons. C. It is difficult to carry out. D. It proved to be useful. 34. Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals? A. They will die very soon. B. They will create other problems. C. They will do great harm to humans. D. They will replace the similar species. 35. How does Stuart Brand feel about de­extinction? A. Wrong. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Wasteful. 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Housewarming Party A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party. _____36_____ It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.____37____ Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. ________38________ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn’t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches. _______39_______The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.This isn’t usual though. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. _________40_________ A. You can also bring food or drinks to share. B. Different activities are held to make guests satisfied. C. There are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party. D. Now most homes substitute(替代) fires with central heating to keep warm. E. Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons. F. Some people register a list of things they would like to give as gifts at local stores. G. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on the new home. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation. All my bank cards weren’t ____41____ abroad, and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was ____42____ who came to my rescue (救援) to get me home. I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the ____43____. With my remaining coins, I ____44____ to the bus station and found a bus to the countryside that I could ____45____. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I knocked door to door, ____46____ my situation with my very poor Spanish, ____47____ everyone pointed me to another house. Finally, I ____48____ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely ____49____. She heard my story and felt ____50____ for me. She said her son had a similar ____51____. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how ____52____ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to ____53____ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the help of the Red Cross. I realized that being able to receive kindness is a ____54____ for other people as well. And kindness ____55____ more kindness in small ripples (波纹). 41. A. working B. changing C. travelling D. increasing 42 A. villagers B. tourists C. friends D. strangers 43. A. street B. town C. countryside D. community 44. A. drove B. flew C. headed D. rode 45. A. buy B. afford C. rent D. earn 46. A. explaining B. sharing C. exchanging D. exploring 47. A. or B. but C. and D. so 48. A. thought of B. heard of C. arrived at D. aimed at 49 A. rich B. kind C. busy D. serious 50. A. proud B. happy C. excited D. sorry 51. A. adventure B. experience C. failure D. method 52. A. warm B. curious C. cool D. nervous 53. A. choose B. calm C. comfort D. rescue 54. A. gift B. trouble C. trap D. request 55. A. improves B. challenges C. encourages D. designs 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classic of Mountains and Rivers is a famous book in Chinese history. It is an ____56____ (interest) book with more than thirty thousand words. It is like an encyclopedia (百科全书). It mainly ____57____ (write) about the geographical knowledge in Chinese folklore (民间传说). It tells about 40 states, 550 ____58____ (mountain), 300 waterways, more than 100 people in history and 400 mythical creatures (神兽)! The book is not only popular in China ____59____ also in some other countries. ____60____ number of foreigners buy one copy of this book. They once saw it as a guidebook for ____61____ (travel) in China. After reading this book, you can learn about many kinds ____62____ mythical creatures, such as foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, etc. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ____63____ (understand) ancient Chinese geography and mythology (神话) better, he spends a lot of time studying Classic of Mountains and Rivers. He said that the stories in the book ____64____ (have) an important influence on the writing of Journey to the West. Some believe that Wu Cheng’en was a ____65____ (read) of Classic of Mountains and Rivers. Some creatures from Journey to the West could be found in Classic of Mountains and Rivers. 第四部分 基础模块(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：汉译英(25分) 66. 我想专心搞我的乐队，从事音乐。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 67. 律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 68. 三思而后行。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 69. 他看见他弟弟要摔倒在跑道上。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 70. 他是否为有我这样一个朋友而感到羞耻？（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)提出建议并说明理由； (3)表达美好希望。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rebecca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在。试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关。内容。Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest . supermarket is on pennings road, go past the post office and it's on your left. I don't know how you did IT, carl, but the T. V works beautifully. Now you should get a metal for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. He was much easier than preparing for the test. Good morning, madam. What can I . do for you? Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? Let me take a look. OK. I can do IT for twenty dollars. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets seen? Well, it's doing at six twenty PM, but the announcement said just now that IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got ta b plus. it's quite good. actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So, bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often . go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you. Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit, but not every sense. So bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you. Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit. But not every sense. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you. sir? I'd like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see. How much do you want to spend. sir? Ah i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well, that depends . on the model and anything else you want to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty years old. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week is excEllent for the Price, only four hundred and seventy years old and IT includes, can I help you, sir? ID like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see how much do you want to spend. sir? Oh, i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want . to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater. So you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty years old. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week is excEllent for the Price only four hundred and seventy years old and IT includes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Cliff red, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with N, P, S. Reporter on his dogs fifty eighth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started where . IT was one hundred and sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done of a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote this story clipper the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never written . anything before. I see how wonderful . yes I was. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but I was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety. Clive red books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies in thirteen . languages. A big dog . celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with NPRS. Reporter on his dogs fifty eighth birthday. So Norman, tell us how IT all started. where IT was one, nine hundred and sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, i'd need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done of a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote this story, Clifford the big red dog, and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never . written anything before. I see how wonderful IT my wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but I was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety clive red books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies . in thirteen languages. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stop, on buses while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendly ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, T, V shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep that in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply, yes. On the other hand, if you ask, what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stop, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendless. ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news, but you should always keep IT in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply yes. On the other hand, if you ask what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom. In answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大庆市第23中学艺术部2025-2026学年度(上) 期中考试高一英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间：120分钟 考试范围：必修一U1-U4) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Penning’s Road. Go past the post office, and it’s on your left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Could you tell me what time flight AF 35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 PM, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B+. W: It’s quite good, actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sara. C. Bill’s parents. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sara? W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please? W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes, I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. W: OK, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? M: Certainly, it’s David Stone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to buy a camera. W: Right, we have ordinary cameras, movie cameras, and video cameras. They are all digital. M: Well, I am thinking of a video camera. W: Let’s see, how much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, I’m not really sure. What is the price? W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it. M: I see. W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. M: Does it have auto-focus? W: No, it doesn’t. M: That’s okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this? W: It costs 650 Euros. M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W: Well, here’s the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price, only 470 Euros and it includes... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared 50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR’s reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started. M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books, so I did 10 paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I’d need to write one on my own. W: So you did. M: Um, the woman pointed to a painting I’d done of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, maybe that’s a story. And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story “Clifford the Big Red Dog” and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I’d never written anything before. W: I see. How wonderful. M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she realized it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck. W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line—almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports, or latest news. But you should always keep in mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs, and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” they may say simply “yes.” On the other hand, if you ask “What do you think of our city?” they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you. 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 wonderful hotels where you can sleep in the great outdoors. Amanruya, Turkey Amanruya is an ideal resort for any traveler who wants to spend the whole day outdoors. The hotel offers adventures including island picnics and explorations of ancient remains. All the rooms should be reserved (预定) two weeks beforehand. Rates start at $535 a night per person. Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa The hotel is located on the edge of Kruger National Park. Tourists can enjoy a one-night experience in a four-level tree house to get close to the animals hanging about in the park. Just don’t expect to post live to your social platform from here: the tree house is off the Internet. Rates start at $560 a night per person. La Valise Tulum, Mexico If you can’t decide whether to sleep indoors or outdoors, why not book a room that lets you do both in the same bed? Such is the main feature of La Valise Tulum. The king-size bed can be moved out onto the sea-facing balcony (阳台) for a night under the stars or moved in for a more private experience. Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand. Rates start at $600 a night per person. Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico At this famous resort, anyone who books a room with a rooftop terrace (露天平台) can spend a magical night outdoors. The hotel’s Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible star watching for which the area is known. The service includes the setup of a four-poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your favorite stars. Rates start at $615 a night per person. 21. How much should a couple pay for a two-night stay in Ngala Safari Lodge? A. $2140. B. $2240. C. $2400. D. $2460. 22. Which hotel suits tourists best who love observing stars? A. Amanruya. B. Ngala Safari Lodge. C. La Valise Tulum. D. Las Ventanas al Paraiso. 23. What do Amanruya and La Valise Tulum have in common? A. They offer outdoor visits to ancient sites. B. Their rooms should be booked in advance. C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea. D. Tourists can choose to sleep either indoors or outdoors. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了4家酒店，给房客提供户外睡觉的体验服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa中最后一句“Rates start at $560 a night per person.(起价为每人每晚560美元)”可知，一对夫妇在此住两晚应该时560*4=2240美元。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico中第二、三句“The hotel’s Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible star watching for which the area is known.The service includes the setup of a four-poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your favorite stars.(酒店的“星空下睡眠”体验旨在向客人介绍该地区著名的令人难以置信的观星体验。这项服务包括一张四柱床，鲜花，当然还有一个用来寻找你最喜欢的星星的望远镜)”可知，Las Ventanas al Paraiso有“星空下睡眠”体验，还配有看星星的望远镜，适合喜欢观察星星的游客。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amanruya, Turkey中第三句“All the rooms should be reserved (预定) two weeks beforehand.(所有的房间应该提前两周预定)”及La Valise Tulum, Mexico的倒数第二句“Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand.(不出所料，这个房间非常受欢迎，通常提前一年预订)”可知，两处的共同之处为：都得提前预定。故选B项。 B There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have what you exactly need, and it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here a minute.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. It’s rather tricky to sit on because it’s invisible (无形的), but if you take it to school and you try to sit on it. you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was true or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move! You’re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair. But he missed and fell down onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬浮) in mid-air… Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana—three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandfather had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance (熟人) who happens to be passing by. Even less would a friend be someone who takes joy in our misfortunes. 24. Why did Mario turn to his grandpa for help? A. He couldn’t make any friends. B. He didn’t get along with his schoolmates. C. He didn’t like his school. D. He couldn’t find out who his true friends were. 25. What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic? A. An invisible chair. B. An old chair. C. A real chair. D. Nothing. 26. Why was Mario able to hover in the mid-air? A. Because he managed to sit on the invisible chair finally. B. Because his three friends held him up with their hands. C. Because his classmates gave him a chair to sit on. D. Because he could see the magic chair clearly. 27. Who are real friends according to the text? A. Those who laugh with us. B. Those who take joy in our misfortunes. C. Those who care about us when we are in trouble. D. Those who care for us when we are popular at school. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mario不确定究竟谁是他真正的朋友，他的祖父教给他一个办法，用一把“无形的椅子”去测试谁才是他真正的朋友，只有他三个最好的朋友托起他使他不摔倒，于是他明白了嘲笑他不幸的人不是真正的朋友。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help.(然而，他不确定他的同学是否是他真正的朋友，所以他向祖父寻求帮助)”可知，因为不确定谁是自己真正的朋友，所以Mario才向祖父求助。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.(祖父走了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也看不见)”可知，祖父从阁楼回来时没有拿任何东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana—three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down.(环顾四周，马里奥看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友，把他托起来，这样他就不会摔倒了)”可知，是他的三个最好的朋友托起他，他才没有再次跌倒。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandfather had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by.(和他的三个朋友一起离开时，他向他们解释了他的祖父是如何聪明地想出一种方法来向他表明，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不仅仅是任何碰巧路过的熟人)”可知，真正的朋友是关心我们的人，而不仅仅是我们人生的过客，所以可以推出真正的朋友是那些在我们遇到麻烦时关心我们的人。故选C。 C If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it. As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel. We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Don’t set your expectations too high-you aren’t going to become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goals-to finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life. Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable. One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay. 28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _________. A. he will stop learning B. he is slow in thought C. he can hardly learn anything new D. he has got no time to do anything 29. The author suggests that an old person _________. A. do the things he is familiar with B. set a high goal for later life C. take up something new D. save his brain for future 30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _________. A. they are planning to travel abroad alone B. they have more time than the young C. they have been left behind by families D. they have a better memory 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn a Language Later in Life B. Gain Advantages in Later Life C. Build up Confidence When Old D. Older People to Meet Challenges 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。大部分人认为学习外语是越早越好, 但是作者认为老年人学外语更有优势。本文介绍了老年人学外语的优势。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds.可知如果你想学习一门语言并且说得流利，你真的需要尽早开始，因为你年纪越大，让你的舌头说新单词和发音就越困难。由此可推知, 通常人们认为老年人在思维上迟钝, 故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel.可知然而，给自己一些新的事情去做可以帮助你的大脑保持活跃，你的大脑越活跃，你就会觉得越年轻。由此可知，作者建议老年人应该尝试新的事情，以便使自己的大脑活跃。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired.可知年轻的时候，你可能没有什么业余时间。现在，你手头的时间可能更多了，因为你的孩子已经长大了，你甚至可能已经退休了。由此可知，老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it.可知如果你想学习一门语言并且说得流利，你真的需要尽早开始，因为你年纪越大，让你的舌头说新单词和发音就越困难。然而，这并不是推迟学习一门语言的理由，因为它仍然有许多好处。结合本文介绍了老年人学外语的优势。由此可知，B选项“获得晚年生活的优势”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons — groups that made a sound like a storm. But today, they are extinct because of human behavior. Now, some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas. They call this process de­extinction. De­extinction has not happened yet. It is still just an idea. The process of de­extinction is not easy. First, scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals. Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species. When these animals become adults, they will have babies. And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals. Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals. However, not everyone thinks this is a good idea. Stuart Primm is the world's leading expert on modern animal extinction. He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth. On one hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live. On the other hand, they could cause other animals to die. Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm. Stuart Brand, a writer and scientist, is one of them. He believes de­extinction is good for many reasons. "The current generation (当代) of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime. It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world. They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds. This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration (恢复). Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years. So, it's right to bring some back to life," he said. 32. In the 19th century, passenger pigeons ________. A. were common sightings B. suffered a lot from storms C. lived mainly in North America D. were the largest in American history 33. What do we know about de­extinction? A. It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. B. It was first used in passenger pigeons. C. It is difficult to carry out. D. It proved to be useful. 34. Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals? A. They will die very soon. B. They will create other problems. C. They will do great harm to humans. D. They will replace the similar species. 35. How does Stuart Brand feel about de­extinction? A. Wrong. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Wasteful. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了灭绝物种复活这一新技术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons — groups that made a sound like a storm. (旅鸽是19世纪北美最常见的鸟类。成群结队的旅鸽发出暴风雨般的声音是很常见的。)”可知，19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The process of de­extinction is not easy. (复活灭绝的过程并不容易。)”以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知，复活灭绝物种绝非易事。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth... these animals no longer have a safe place to live(他相信使灭绝的动物复生对地球有害。这些动物不再有一个安全的地方生活).”和“they could cause other animals to die(它们会导致其他动物死亡)”可知，Stuart Primm反对灭绝物种复活是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些其他的问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He believes de­extinction is good for many reasons. (他认为，从很多方面来看，复活灭绝物种是有益的。)”以及Stuart Brand在最后一段具体陈述灭绝物种复活的好处可知，他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Housewarming Party A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party. _____36_____ It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.____37____ Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. ________38________ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn’t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches. _______39_______The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.This isn’t usual though. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. _________40_________ A. You can also bring food or drinks to share. B. Different activities are held to make guests satisfied. C. There are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party. D. Now most homes substitute(替代) fires with central heating to keep warm. E. Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons. F. Some people register a list of things they would like to give as gifts at local stores. G. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on the new home. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举办“乔迁宴会”的来历、意义和内容。 【36题详解】 下文It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.（它也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。这是一个充满爱和希望的机会。）列出了举办“乔迁宴会”的好处，该空也应该列出举办“乔迁宴会”的好处，G选项“聚会是朋友和家人祝贺人们乔迁新居的好机会。”切题，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.说在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。 下文Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains.说人们会把一些常见的物品放在礼物登记簿上，包括厨房工具，如刀具和窗帘等物品。该空承上启下，F选项“有些人会在当地商店登记他们想送的礼物清单。”切题，故选F。 【38题详解】 下文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn’t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.说这一点很受欢迎，因为在乔迁宴会上提供的食物并不多，通常只有开胃菜或三明治。该空引出下文，A选项“你也可以带食物或饮料来分享。”切题，故选A。 【39题详解】 下文The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn’t usual though.（然而，宴会的男主人或女主人可能会带领所有的客人参观他们的新家。有时候，因为乔迁宴会是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。但这并不常见。）指出了在宴会上的一些活动。该空引出下文，C选项“在乔迁宴会上通常没有计划好的活动。”切题，故选C。 【40题详解】 上文Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter.（乔迁宴会得名于这样一个事实：很久以前，人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家，这样人们就可以让家里过冬了。）提到了房屋取暖的问题。该空承接上文，D选项“现在大多数家庭都用集中供暖来代替生火取暖。”切题，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation. All my bank cards weren’t ____41____ abroad, and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was ____42____ who came to my rescue (救援) to get me home. I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the ____43____. With my remaining coins, I ____44____ to the bus station and found a bus to the countryside that I could ____45____. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I knocked door to door, ____46____ my situation with my very poor Spanish, ____47____ everyone pointed me to another house. Finally, I ____48____ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely ____49____. She heard my story and felt ____50____ for me. She said her son had a similar ____51____. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how ____52____ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to ____53____ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the help of the Red Cross. I realized that being able to receive kindness is a ____54____ for other people as well. And kindness ____55____ more kindness in small ripples (波纹). 41. A. working B. changing C. travelling D. increasing 42. A. villagers B. tourists C. friends D. strangers 43. A. street B. town C. countryside D. community 44. A. drove B. flew C. headed D. rode 45. A. buy B. afford C. rent D. earn 46. A. explaining B. sharing C. exchanging D. exploring 47. A. or B. but C. and D. so 48. A. thought of B. heard of C. arrived at D. aimed at 49. A. rich B. kind C. busy D. serious 50. A. proud B. happy C. excited D. sorry 51. A. adventure B. experience C. failure D. method 52 A. warm B. curious C. cool D. nervous 53. A. choose B. calm C. comfort D. rescue 54. A. gift B. trouble C. trap D. request 55. A. improves B. challenges C. encourages D. designs 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时陷入困境，最终在陌生人的帮助下得以回家的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的银行卡在国外都不能使用，我只有5美元和两周后的返程票。A. working工作，起作用；B. changing改变；C. travelling旅行；D. increasing增加。根据下文“and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks”可知，作者只有5美元和两周后的返程票，所以作者所有的银行卡在国外都不能使用，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是陌生人来救我，让我回家。A. villagers村民；B. tourists游客；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“She heard my story and felt ____ for me. ”以及“She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to”可知，是陌生人来救作者，帮助作者回家，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这座城市很危险，于是决定到乡下找善良的人。A. street街道；B. town城镇；C. countryside乡村；D. community社区。根据上文“I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the”和下文“With my remaining coins, I ____ to the bus station and found a bus to the countryside”可知，作者觉得这座城市很危险，所以决定到乡下找善良的人，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用剩下的硬币，我前往汽车站，找到了一辆我能坐得起的去乡下的公共汽车。A. drove驾驶；B. flew飞；C. headed前往；D. rode骑。根据后文“to the bus station”可知，作者前往汽车站，head to是固定搭配，意为“前往某地”，符合作者当时去汽车站乘车的语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. afford买得起；C. rent租；D. earn挣得。根据上文“I only had $5”、“With my remaining coins”可知，作者只有几个硬币，所以是找到了一辆能坐得起的公共汽车，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境，但每个人都把我指向另一所房子。A. explaining解释；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. exploring探索。根据后文“my situation with my very poor Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so所以。根据上文“I knocked door to door, ____ my situation with my very poor Spanish”提到作者挨家挨户敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境，后文“everyone pointed me to another house”说每个人都把作者指向另一所房子，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A. thought of想起；B. heard of听说；C. arrived at到达；D. aimed at旨在。根据后文“a Chinese restaurant”可知，作者来到了一家中国餐馆，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主非常善良。A. rich富有的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙碌的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“She invited me in, gave me food”可知，店主很善良，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了我的故事，为我感到难过。A. proud骄傲的；B. happy快乐的；C. excited激动的；D. sorry抱歉的，难过的。根据上文“She heard my story and felt”以及后文“She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross”作者得到店主的帮助可知，店主听了作者的故事后为作者感到难过，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. failure失败；D. method方法。根据上文“She said her son had a similar”以及后文“some other people were very kind to him”可知，老板的儿子也有过和作者类似的困境经历，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，其他人对他很好，她记得那让她感到多么温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. curious好奇的；C. cool凉爽的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“some other people were very kind to him”可知，其他人对店主的儿子很好，这让她感到温暖，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，并打电话给红十字会来救我。A. choose选择；B. calm使平静；C. comfort安慰；D. rescue营救，救助。根据后文“I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the help of the Red Cross.”可知，老板联系红十字会是为了救助作者，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，能够接受善意对别人来说也是一份礼物。A. gift礼物；B. trouble麻烦；C. trap陷阱；D. request请求。根据前文“I realized that being able to receive kindness is a”和后文“for other people as well”、“And kindness ____ more kindness in small ripples (波纹).”可知，接受善意能传递善意，这对给予善意的人来说也是一种精神上的馈赠。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善意以小小的涟漪鼓励更多的善意。A. improves改善；B. challenges挑战；C. encourages鼓励；D. designs设计。根据后文“more kindness in small ripples”可知，善意会带动和鼓励更多善意的产生，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classic of Mountains and Rivers is a famous book in Chinese history. It is an ____56____ (interest) book with more than thirty thousand words. It is like an encyclopedia (百科全书). It mainly ____57____ (write) about the geographical knowledge in Chinese folklore (民间传说). It tells about 40 states, 550 ____58____ (mountain), 300 waterways, more than 100 people in history and 400 mythical creatures (神兽)! The book is not only popular in China ____59____ also in some other countries. ____60____ number of foreigners buy one copy of this book. They once saw it as a guidebook for ____61____ (travel) in China. After reading this book, you can learn about many kinds ____62____ mythical creatures, such as foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, etc. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ____63____ (understand) ancient Chinese geography and mythology (神话) better, he spends a lot of time studying Classic of Mountains and Rivers. He said that the stories in the book ____64____ (have) an important influence on the writing of Journey to the West. Some believe that Wu Cheng’en was a ____65____ (read) of Classic of Mountains and Rivers. Some creatures from Journey to the West could be found in Classic of Mountains and Rivers. 【答案】56. interesting 57. writes 58. mountains 59. but 60. A 61. travelling##traveling 62. of 63. To understand 64. had 65. reader 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《山海经》的内容规模、国内外影响力，以及上海交大教师对其的研究，还提及它对《西游记》创作的影响。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是一本有趣的书，有三万多字。空处用于修饰名词book，应用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。 57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它主要写的是中国民间传说中的地理知识。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称形式writes。故填writes。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它讲述了40个国家、550座山、300条水道、100多位历史人物和400种神兽！550后接名词复数mountains，表示“山”。故填mountains。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这本书不仅在中国很受欢迎，在其他一些国家也很受欢迎。not only...but also...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多外国人买这本书。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们曾经把它看作是在中国旅行的指南。空处用于介词for后，应用动名词形式travelling/ traveling，表示“旅行”，作宾语。故填travelling/ traveling。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：读完这本书，你可以了解到很多种神兽，比如九尾狐、人面鱼身、鸟头龟身、蛇尾等等。kinds of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了更好地了解中国古代地理和神话，他花了很多时间研究《山海经》。句中已有谓语spends，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式to understand，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To understand。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他说书中的故事对《西游记》的写作有重要影响。根据said可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式had。故填had。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：有人认为吴承恩是《山海经》的读者。空处用于不定冠词a后，应用名词reader，表示“读者”，作表语。故填reader。 第四部分 基础模块(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：汉译英(25分) 66. 我想专心搞我的乐队，从事音乐。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to focus on my band and pursue music. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“想要做某事”用want to do sth.，句子描述目前的想法，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形want；表示“专心于”用固定搭配focus on，用不定式，作want的宾语；表示“我的乐队”用my band，作focus on的宾语；表示“从事，追求”用pursue，“从事音乐”即pursue music，用动词原形，与focus on my band并列，用and连接。故翻译为I want to focus on my band and pursue music. 67. 律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lawyers help people and are respected 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词及被动语态。表示 “律师” 应用可数名词 lawyer，此处表泛指，应用复数形式 lawyers；表示“帮助”应用动词 help，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；表示“受人尊重”，主语 lawyers 与respect之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态 are respected；两个谓语部分由并列连词 and 连接，构成并列句，故翻译为 Lawyers help people and are respected。 68. 三思而后行。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Think twice before you act. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句、固定短语。表示“三思”用固定短语think twice，句子为祈使句，省略主语you，以动词原形开头，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“而后行”即“在你行动之前”，用before引导时间状语从句，从句主语“你”you，“采取行动” act，主语是you，谓语动词使用原形形式。故翻译为Think twice before you act. 69. 他看见他弟弟要摔倒在跑道上。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He saw his brother about to fall over on the track. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“看见”用see，结合语境可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式saw；表示“他弟弟”用his brother，作宾语，表示“要摔倒”用be about to fall over，去掉be动词，使用about to fall over作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态，表示“在跑道上”用on the track。故翻译为He saw his brother about to fall over on the track. 70. 他是否为有我这样一个朋友而感到羞耻？（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is he ashamed of having a friend like me? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和固定短语。表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“为……感到羞耻”用固定短语be ashamed of，结合语境可知，本句用一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is；将is置于句首，调整为一般疑问句语序，句首单词首字母大写，表示“有……这样一个朋友”用have a friend like me，介词of后接动名词having作宾语。故翻译为Is he ashamed of having a friend like me? 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)提出建议并说明理由； (3)表达美好希望。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rebecca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Rebecca, I’m worried when receiving your letter saying that you’re suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. Here is my personal advice on how to improve it. Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view. I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，给Rebecca写邮件，提出改善亲子关系的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧的：worried → anxious 遭受：suffer from → endure 紧张的：tense → strained 建议：advice → proposal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Here is my personal advice on how to improve it. 拓展句：Here is my personal advice on how you can improve it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m worried when receiving your letter saying that you’re suffering from a tense relationship with your parents.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式、that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $