内容正文:
专题07 单句语法填空&单词拼写&完成句子
1.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)I’m looking forward to (join) the school volunteer project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The trees are behind the office building have lost their leaves. (用适当的词填空)
3.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)I (call) my best friend last Saturday, and we played soccer for two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)Every morning Tom gets up at 6:30, (brush) his teeth for two minutes and then reads English words aloud behind his house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中) (数码的) recording gives excellent sound reproduction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Regular exercise can build up your (力量体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)We should learn (智慧) from our daily experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)He is able to speak (流利的) French.
9.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)Find a (同伴) and practise these new dance steps.
10.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being (responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)He can speak English (fluent) after keeping practising a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning his failures. (用适当的词填空)
14.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)Many students didn’t finish their homework, made Miss Liu annoyed. (用适当的词填空)
15.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)This programme is (suit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)My brother is a fashion (design). (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中) (study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and (amaze) by this ancient city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)Volunteers organized a movement to stop adults from becoming (addict) to online games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)They are looking for people want to join the Reading Club. (用适当的词填空)
21.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The government aims (improve) public services, especially education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)Each exercise focuses a different grammar point. (用适当的词填空)
23.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)She (live) in this city for five years, and she knows every street in town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)He is proud the garden he made from a wilderness. (用适当的词填空)
1.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)With a present (buy), he hurried to the department store. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)Soon she was crying (bitter) about the pain and was holding her throat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)What I want now is several (volunteer) to come down to the front. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)As you a the town, you’ll see the college on the left. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)During the meeting, I (lose) track of the main points because the discussion kept jumping from topic to topic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)Her natural (creative) and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)She held her head high and (不理) what people were saying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)We (prepare) for the school play, and everyone is practicing their lines right now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)I still remember the day we first met at the school gate. (用适当的词填空)
10.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)He (受伤) his leg while playing football and had to rest for a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)After the earthquake, only a few people (幸存) the disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)The town has changed beyond (recognize) since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)The city my grandparents live is famous for its delicious food. (用适当的词填空)
15.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)There are (多样化) of books in our school library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Now many graduates find it (extreme) challenging to find a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)She (竞争) bravely in the running race and won the first prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
18.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)We climbed to the top of the mountain (admire) the wonderful view below. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Some students (addict) to the Internet and fall behind others in studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)The strong wind (破坏) many houses in the small town last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather by road. (用适当的词填空)
22.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中) (努力学习并不总是有趣的) , but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (动名词作主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
23.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)His trip to India made a strong (impress) on him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中) (我们还将前往西安城墙) and a few other famous sights. (进行时表将来时) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
25.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中) (正是输掉比赛) taught him to practise harder and never give up. (强调句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
26.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)You need to take control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. (用适当的词填空)
27.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)This new (injure) will put him out of action for several weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)The (城堡) is open daily from May to October inclusive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
29.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)I was amazed at her knowledge of French (文学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)A survey showed people were (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)They offered me free (住宿) for a year, and that decided me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)We need to make a plan for (economy) development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)I'll find a way to improve on my own (这样明年我就能加入球队了) . (so that 引导的目的状语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)The (建筑设计师) is drawing up plans for the new offices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)What he did rather what he said moved us.(用适当的词填空)
36.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to make a good (impress) on teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and (help). (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空)
39.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The two countries have always m close relations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take (option) subjects.
1.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)But we need to keep in mind that we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空)
2.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)It was not exactly our most (inspire) performance of the season. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The club members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. (用适当的词填空)
4.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)She was faced with a new job, in (familiar) surroundings with strange people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The media has a (power) influence on public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)It is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
7.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)All the students should be responsible beautifying the campus. (用适当的词填空)
8.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Jordan says that the secret is his failures. (根据句意填空)
9.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)With from the government and the of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据句意填空)
10.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)China is its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many in its history. (根据句意填空)
11.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)The boy father is a doctor wants to study medicine in the future (用适当的词填空)
13.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)This programme is not suitable children. (用适当的词填空)
14.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and (让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情) . (it作形式宾语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
15.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)It remains true that sport is about (竞争) well, not winning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)Houses in the neighborhood of Paris are (极其)expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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专题07 单句语法填空&单词拼写&完成句子
1.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)I’m looking forward to (join) the school volunteer project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】joining
【解析】
考查动名词 句意:我很期待参加学校的志愿者项目。句中look forward to是固定搭配,此处的to是介词,而非不定式符号,后接动词时需用动名词形式。join的动名词形式为joining。look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故填joining。
2.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The trees are behind the office building have lost their leaves. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which / that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:办公楼后面的那些树已经落叶了。“ are behind the office building”是限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,需填关系代词引导定语从句。先行词是“The trees”(指物),故可用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
3.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)I (call) my best friend last Saturday, and we played soccer for two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】called
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:上周六我给我最好的朋友打了电话,然后我们踢了两个小时的足球。根据last Saturday可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,此空应使用called,作谓语。故填called。
4.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)Every morning Tom gets up at 6:30, (brush) his teeth for two minutes and then reads English words aloud behind his house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】brushes
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每天早上汤姆六点半起床,刷牙两分钟,然后在屋后大声读英语单词。空处与“gets up”和“reads”是三个并列的谓语动词,主语均为“Tom”(第三人称单数),“Every morning”说明时态为一般现在时。故填brushes。
5.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中) (数码的) recording gives excellent sound reproduction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Digital
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:数码录音能实现极佳的音质还原。空处需填形容词作定语,汉语提示“数码的”对应形容词“digital”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Digital。
6.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Regular exercise can build up your (力量体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength
【解析】
考查名词。句意:有规律的锻炼可以增强你的体力。“力量体力”作宾语,用名词strength,不可数名词。故填strength。
7.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)We should learn (智慧) from our daily experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我们应该从日常经历中学习智慧。根据汉语提示“智慧”可知,此处应用不可数名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom。
8.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)He is able to speak (流利的) French.
【答案】fluent
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:他能说一口流利的法语。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词fluent,作定语修饰名词French。故填fluent。
9.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)Find a (同伴) and practise these new dance steps.
【答案】partner
【解析】
考查名词。句意:找一个同伴,练习这些新舞步。根据汉语提示及“Find a”可知,空处需填单数名词作宾语,partner表示“同伴”,符合句意。故填partner。
10.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to explore
【解析】
考查动词不定式。句意:我相信我会交到新朋友,在高中有很多东西可以探索。此处为动词的不定式to do作后置定语修饰a lot,指向未来发生的动作。故填to explore。
11.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being (responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我知道,作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,习惯承担更多的责任。此处为形容词作表语,responsibility的形容词为responsible意为“负责的”符合句意。故填responsible。
12.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)He can speak English (fluent) after keeping practising a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
考查副词。句意:经过大量的练习,他现在已经能流利地讲英语了。修饰动词speak用副词fluently,故填fluently。
13.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning his failures. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
考查介词。句意:乔丹说,他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。learn from为固定搭配,意为“从……中学习”。故填from。
14.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)Many students didn’t finish their homework, made Miss Liu annoyed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:许多学生没有完成作业,这让刘老师很生气。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是主句,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
15.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)This programme is (suit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:这个节目适合儿童。分析句子可知,空处作系动词is的表语,因此用suit的形容词suitable“适合的”,且be suitable for sb.“适合某人”为固定搭配。故填suitable。
16.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)My brother is a fashion (design). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designer
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我的兄弟是一名时尚设计师。“a fashion”后应接可数名词单数形式作表语,用来表示职业,“design”是动词,其对应的表示“设计师”的名词形式是“designer”,符合语境。故填designer。
17.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中) (study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Studying
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词短语作主语。故填Studying。
18.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and (amaze) by this ancient city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be amazed
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市,并为之惊叹。and连接explore和amaze的某种形式,主语you与amaze为被动关系,所以空处为be amzaed。to后接动词原形。故填be amazed。
19.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)Volunteers organized a movement to stop adults from becoming (addict) to online games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:志愿者们组织了一场运动,旨在阻止成年人沉迷于网络游戏。become addicted to“对……上瘾,沉迷于……”为固定搭配。形容词作表语。故填addicted。
20.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)They are looking for people want to join the Reading Club. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who / that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他们正在寻找想加入读书俱乐部的人。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
21.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The government aims (improve) public services, especially education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to improve
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:政府旨在改善公共服务,尤其是教育领域的服务。“aim to do sth”是固定结构,意为“旨在做某事、力求做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。
22.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)Each exercise focuses a different grammar point. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
考查介词。句意:每个练习都侧重于不同的语法点。分析句子可知,focus on为固定短语,意为“集中”,所以此处为介词on。故填on。
23.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)She (live) in this city for five years, and she knows every street in town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has lived / has been living
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:她在这座城市已经住了五年,熟悉城里的每一条街道。句中“for five years”是现在完成时(have/has done)或现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)的标志性时间状语,强调动作从过去持续到现在,而且可能继续持续。主语“She”是第三人称单数,故助动词用has。故填has lived或has been living。
24.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)He is proud the garden he made from a wilderness. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
考查介词。句意:他为自己把一片荒地改造成的花园而自豪。be proud of为固定搭配,意为“为……而自豪”。故填of。
1.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)With a present (buy), he hurried to the department store. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to buy
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:要买礼物,他匆忙赶到百货商店。此处为“with +宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构,结合“he hurried to the department store”可知,此处表示将要发生的动作,所以使用不定式“to buy”表目的,与主语“he”之间为主动关系,所以此处使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to buy。
2.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)Soon she was crying (bitter) about the pain and was holding her throat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bitterly
【解析】
考查副词。句意:很快,她就因为疼痛痛哭起来,还紧紧抓着自己的喉咙。空格处需修饰动词“crying”,需用副词形式作状语。所给词“bitter”是形容词,意为“痛苦的、剧烈的”,其副词形式为“bitterly”。故填bitterly。
3.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)What I want now is several (volunteer) to come down to the front. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我现在想要的是几个志愿者到前面来。可数名词volunteer作表语,意为“志愿者”,有“several”修饰,用复数形式。故填volunteers。
4.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)As you a the town, you’ll see the college on the left. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approach / pproach
【解析】
考查动词。句意:当你接近小镇时,你会看到学院在左边。根据首字母以及“you’ll see the college on the left”可知,空处需要动词approach“接近”,在时间状语从句中作谓语。主句为一般将来时态,从句为一般现在时态表将来。主语为复数,所以该动词用原形。故填approach。
5.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)During the meeting, I (lose) track of the main points because the discussion kept jumping from topic to topic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lost
【解析】
考查时态。句意:会议期间,我跟不上要点了,因为讨论一直在频繁切换话题。空处为主句谓语动词,根据从句谓语kept可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,lose用过去式lost。故填lost。
6.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)Her natural (creative) and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
考查名词。句意:她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她的家成为一个真正的亮点。空处作主语,前面有形容词修饰,应用名词形式,creativity是不可数名词,故填creativity。
7.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)She held her head high and (不理) what people were saying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ignored
【解析】
考查动词。句意:她昂首挺胸,不理会人们的议论。根据汉语提示“不理”,对应的动词是ignore;前半句谓语动词“held”为过去式,说明句子时态为一般过去时,所以使用ignore的过去式ignored。故填ignored。
8.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)We (prepare) for the school play, and everyone is practicing their lines right now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are preparing
【解析】
考查时态。句意:我们正在为校园剧做准备,现在每个人都在练习台词。根据“is practicing”及“right now”可知,“我们正在为校园剧做准备”,强调动作正在发生,故用现在进行时be doing,主语是We,故be动词用are。故填are preparing。
9.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)I still remember the day we first met at the school gate. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我们在学校门口第一次见面的那一天。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the day,且在从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
10.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)He (受伤) his leg while playing football and had to rest for a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
考查动词。句意:他在踢足球时伤到了腿,因此不得不休息一个月。根据汉语提示可知用动词injure,根据后文had可知为一般过去时。故填injured。
11.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)After the earthquake, only a few people (幸存) the disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survived
【解析】
考查动词。句意:地震过后,只有少数人从这场灾难中幸存下来。根据汉语提示可知用动词survive,作谓语,发生在过去用一般过去时。故填survived。
12.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)The town has changed beyond (recognize) since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
考查名词。句意:自从我上次来到这里以来,这个城镇变得认不出来了。空处作beyond的宾语,recognize的名词形式recognition符合题意,意为“认出,识别”,是不可数名词,短语beyond recognition意为“难以识别,认不出来”。故填recognition。
13.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】connecting
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当你花一天时间驱车沿着这条连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路行驶时,尽情欣赏美丽的乡村风光吧。设空处位于as引导的时间状语从句中,从句中已有谓语动词spend,其与所给动词“connect(连接)”之间无连词,故connect需用非谓语形式;connect与其逻辑主语“highway(公路)”之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词作后置定语修饰highway。故填connecting。
14.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)The city my grandparents live is famous for its delicious food. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我祖父母居住的城市以其美味的食物而闻名。“____ my grandparents live”为非限制性定语从句,先行词是the city,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)There are (多样化) of books in our school library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“多样化”应用variety,为可数名词;结合空前“There are”(复数形式),需用复数名词varieties,符合语境。故填varieties。
16.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Now many graduates find it (extreme) challenging to find a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
考查副词。句意:现在许多毕业生发现找一份好工作极具挑战性。本空修饰形容词challenging,作状语,用副词extremely“极其,非常”。故填extremely。
17.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)She (竞争) bravely in the running race and won the first prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competed
【解析】
考查动词。句意:她勇敢地参加了跑步比赛,并获得了第一名。根据汉语提示可知用动词compete,作谓语,结合后文won可知为一般过去时。故填competed。
18.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)We climbed to the top of the mountain (admire) the wonderful view below. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to admire
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们爬到山顶是为了欣赏下方的美景。根据“We climbed to the top of the mountain”与“admire the wonderful view below”的逻辑关系可知,后者是前者的目的,此空应用动词不定式to admire作目的状语。故填to admire。
19.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Some students (addict) to the Internet and fall behind others in studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are addicted
【解析】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:一些学生沉迷于网络,在学习上落后于其他人。提示词作表语,用固定短语“be addicted to”,意为“沉迷于”,句子描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,主语“Some students”是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are addicted。
20.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)The strong wind (破坏) many houses in the small town last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed
【解析】
考查动词。句意:昨晚强风破坏了这个小镇上的许多房屋。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词destroy,在句中作谓语动词,结合时间状语“last night”可知,句子讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填destroyed。
21.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather by road. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意:货物用铁路运输比公路运输更好。此处为固定短语“rather than”意为“而不是”,用于对比两种运输方式,符合语境。故填than。
22.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中) (努力学习并不总是有趣的) , but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (动名词作主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Studying hard isn’t always fun
【解析】
考查动名词短语和形容词以及时态。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。根据汉语意思提示可知,“努力学习”可译为study hard,在句中作主语,需用动名词形式studying hard;表示“有趣的”为形容词fun;句子为主系表结构,谓语动词用be动词,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,be动词用is;“并不总是有趣的”可译为 isn’t always fun。故填Studying hard isn’t always fun。
23.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)His trip to India made a strong (impress) on him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
考查名词。句意:他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。根据句中“make a strong”可知,空处需填名词单数作宾语,需用impress的名词形式impression,“make a strong impression on sb”表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
24.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中) (我们还将前往西安城墙) and a few other famous sights. (进行时表将来时) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】We are also going to the Xi’an City Wall
【解析】
考查现在进行表将来。句意:我们还将前往西安城墙和一些其他著名的景点。英语中,come、go、leave、arrive等表示位移的动词,可用现在进行时表示计划好的将来动作。“前往”用be going to表达,主语we对应are;“西安城墙”为专有名词,译为“the Xi’an City Wall”,“还”用副词also表示。故填We are also going to the Xi’an City Wall。
25.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中) (正是输掉比赛) taught him to practise harder and never give up. (强调句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】It was losing the game that
【解析】
考查强调句,动名词和时态。句意:正是这场比赛的失败教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。“输掉比赛”是lose the game,“正是”用强调句,结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”,此处被强调的是“输掉比赛”,因此用that,用动名词作表语,由taught可知,时态是一般过去时,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此空格处是It was losing the game that。故填It was losing the game that。
26.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)You need to take control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
考查介词。句意:你需要控制自己的情绪,不要那么容易生气。take control of是固定短语,意为“控制”,因此空格处用介词of,故填of。
27.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)This new (injure) will put him out of action for several weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
考查名词。句意:这次新的伤势将使他休养数周无法活动。形容词“new”后需接名词作主语,“injure”的名词形式为injury,此处表特指“这次新的伤势”,用单数形式。故填injury。
28.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)The (城堡) is open daily from May to October inclusive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】castle
【解析】
考查名词。句意:从五月到十月,城堡每天开放。“城堡”是castle,由is可知,空格处用单数,故填castle。
29.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)I was amazed at her knowledge of French (文学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】literature
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我对她的法国文学知识感到惊讶。“文学”是literature,此处作不可数名词,故填literature。
30.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)A survey showed people were (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:一项调查显示,人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知,此处使用-ed结尾形容词,修饰人的感情,be confused about“对……感到困惑”。故填confused。
31.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)They offered me free (住宿) for a year, and that decided me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
考查名词。句意:他们为我提供了为期一年的免费住宿,这让我下定了决心。根据汉语提示可知,表示“住宿”用名词accommodation,作宾语,不可数。故填accommodation。
32.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)We need to make a plan for (economy) development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】economic
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我们需要制定经济发展计划。空处修饰名词development,应填形容词作定语,表示“经济的”使用形容词economic,故填economic。
33.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)I'll find a way to improve on my own (这样明年我就能加入球队了) . (so that 引导的目的状语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】so that I can make the team next year
【解析】
考查目的状语从句。句意:我会自己找到提高的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。“so that”引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”,从句中can表示能够,make the team意为“加入球队”,表示“ 明年”为 next year。故填so that I can join the team next year。
34.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)The (建筑设计师) is drawing up plans for the new offices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】architect
【解析】
考查名词。句意:建筑设计师正在草拟新办公室的平面图。“建筑设计师”应用名词architect,作句子的主语,且根据“is”可知,architect需用单数形式。故填architect。
35.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)What he did rather what he said moved us.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:与其说是他的言语,不如说是他的行动感动了我们。rather than是固定短语,意为“而不是”,用于连接两个并列的成分,表示对比,在本句中连接What he did和what he said。故填than。
36.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to make a good (impress) on teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
考查名词。句意:他在最初的几节课上表现得非常积极,希望能给老师们留下良好的印象。空处作宾语,需填名词impression,构成固定短语make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”,不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填impression。
37.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and (help). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】helpful
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。本处是find+宾语+adj.类型的固定句型,其中形容词在句中作宾语补足语;friendly与空处相对应,是并列成分;根据英文提示,故填helpful。
38.(25-26高一上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中)The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that / which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The team,先行词在从句中作宾语,可用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
39.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The two countries have always m close relations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】maintained / aintained
【解析】
考查动词。句意:两国一直保持着密切的关系。根据首字母提示和句意可知,动词maintain“保持,维持”符合题意,此处应用其过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填maintained。
40.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take (option) subjects.
【答案】optional
【解析】考查形容词。句意:明年即将成为大四的学生,我认为应该用额外的时间来学一些选修课。空格位于动词后,名词前,所以使用形容词。option(选择)的形容词为optional,故填optional。
1.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)But we need to keep in mind that we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意:但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知,“ we see on social media”是主语从句,从句缺少宾语,应用连接代词what引导,在句中表示“(我们看到的)东西”。故填what。
2.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)It was not exactly our most (inspire) performance of the season. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:这并不是我们本赛季最鼓舞人心的表现。提示词应为形容词作定语修饰名词performance,应用-ing形式的形容词inspiring,含义为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
3.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The club members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这个俱乐部的成员是音乐迷,每个星期六都会在学校的花园里聚会。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为club,关系代词whose引导从句,在从句中修饰名词members,作定语,故填whose。
4.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)She was faced with a new job, in (familiar) surroundings with strange people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:她面临着一份新的工作,在不熟悉的环境中和陌生人在一起。分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词“surroundings”;根据“new”、“strange”及句意可知,应用unfamiliar,表示“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
5.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)The media has a (power) influence on public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】powerful
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:媒体对舆论有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知此处位于名词之前修饰名词;因此需要填入形容词作定语。power的形容词为powerful。故填powerful。
6.(25-26高一上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中)It is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
考查名词。句意:培养学生如何使用互联网的意识是很重要的。根据前面冠词an,可知应填单数名词awareness,作develop的宾语。develop an awareness of“培养对……的意识”。故填awareness。
7.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)All the students should be responsible beautifying the campus. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
考查介词。句意:所有学生都应该负责美化校园。表示“对……负责”应该用固定短语be responsible for。故填for。
8.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)Jordan says that the secret is his failures. (根据句意填空)
【答案】① to ② his ③ success ④ learning ⑤ from
【解析】
考查固定搭配与动名词用法。句意:乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。表示“……的秘诀”应用固定短语the secret to sth.,故第一空填to;“成功的秘诀”,此处需填名词success作介词to的宾语,故第二三空填his success;“is”后需接表语,此处表达“向……学习”,应用learn from,作表语用动名词形式,故learn变为learning。综上,完整句子为Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures,故填①to②his③success④learning⑤from。
9.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)With from the government and the of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据句意填空)
【答案】① strong ② support ③ tireless ④ efforts
【解析】
考查名词和形容词。句意:在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下,一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成。第一空和第二空表示“大力支持”。表示“支持”,用名词support,作With的宾语,表示“强大的”用形容词strong,作前置定语,修饰support。第三空和第四空表示“不懈努力”,表示“努力”,用名词efforts,作介词of的宾语,表示“不懈的,不疲倦的,孜孜不倦的”用形容词tireless,修饰efforts,作前置定语。故填①strong;②support;③tireless;④efforts。
10.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)China is its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many in its history. (根据句意填空)
【答案】① widely ② known ③ for ④ ups ⑤ and ⑥ downs
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意:中国因其一直延续到现代的古老文明而广为人知,尽管其历史上经历了诸多起伏。根据“China”以及“its ancient civilization”可知,此处可用固定搭配widely known for,意为“因……而广为人知”。根据“despite”以及“many”可知,此处可用固定搭配ups and downs,意为“起伏;兴衰”,作介词despite的宾语。故填①widely;②known;③for;④ups;⑤and;⑥downs。
11.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 should sign / sign
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我的导师建议我报读高级文学课。动词recommend作为“建议”时,其后宾语从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可以省略。根据句意,故填(should)sign。
12.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林第四高级中学·期中)The boy father is a doctor wants to study medicine in the future (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这个男孩的父亲是一名医生,他将来想学习医学。“_____father is a doctor”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The boy,关系词将其代入从句中作定语,表示“男孩的父亲”,应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
13.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)This programme is not suitable children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
考查介词。句意:这个节目不适合儿童观看。分析句子可知,此空位于“children(儿童)”前面,且“be suitable for sb”意为“适合某人”,是固定搭配。故填for。
14.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林地区部分联考校·期中)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and (让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情) . (it作形式宾语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life
【解析】
考查动词短语和it用法。句意:但是花费太多时间上网是不健康的,并且让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。表示“让”使用使役动词make,结合提示此处使用“make it+形容词+动词不定式”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,形容词作宾补,“很难”译为very difficult,“专注于”使用动词短语focus on,“生活中的其他事情”译为other things in life,结合is可知句子是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,视为单数意义,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life。
15.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)It remains true that sport is about (竞争) well, not winning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competing
【解析】
考查动词。句意:体育运动是为了良好地竞争,而不是取胜,这一点仍然是正确的。结合空后的“not winning”可知,“竞争”应用动词compete的动名词形式,和winning保持形式一致,作about的宾语。故填competing。
16.(25-26高一上·吉林吉林吉化第一中学-度·期中)Houses in the neighborhood of Paris are (极其)expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
考查副词。句意:巴黎地区的房子极其昂贵。分析句子可知,空白处修饰形容词作状语,需要一个副词,应使用extremely表示“极其”。故填extremely。
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专题07 单句语法填空&单词拼写&完成句子
1.【答案】joining
2.【答案】which / that
3.【答案】called
4.【答案】brushes
5.【答案】Digital
6.【答案】strength
7.【答案】wisdom
8.【答案】fluent
9.【答案】partner
10.【答案】to explore
11.【答案】responsible
12.【答案】fluently
13.【答案】from
14.【答案】which
15.【答案】suitable
16.【答案】designer
17.【答案】Studying
18.【答案】be amazed
19.【答案】addicted
20.【答案】who / that
21.【答案】to improve
22.【答案】on
23.【答案】has lived / has been living
24.【答案】of
1.【答案】to buy
2.【答案】bitterly
3.【答案】volunteers
4.【答案】approach / pproach
5.【答案】lost
6.【答案】creativity
7.【答案】ignored
8.【答案】are preparing
9.【答案】when
10.【答案】injured
11.【答案】survived
12.【答案】recognition
13.【答案】connecting
14.【答案】where
15.【答案】varieties
16.【答案】extremely
17.【答案】competed
18.【答案】to admire
19.【答案】are addicted
20.【答案】destroyed
21.【答案】than
22.【答案】Studying hard isn’t always fun
23.【答案】impression
24.【答案】We are also going to the Xi’an City Wall
25.【答案】It was losing the game that
26.【答案】of
27.【答案】injury
28.【答案】castle
29.【答案】literature
30.【答案】confused
31.【答案】accommodation
32.【答案】economic
33.【答案】so that I can make the team next year
34.【答案】architect
35.【答案】than
36.【答案】impression
37.【答案】helpful
38.【答案】that / which
39.【答案】maintained / aintained
40.【答案】optional
1.【答案】what
2.【答案】inspiring
3.【答案】whose
4.【答案】unfamiliar
5.【答案】powerful
6.【答案】awareness
7.【答案】for
8.【答案】① to ② his ③ success ④ learning ⑤ from
9.【答案】① strong ② support ③ tireless ④ efforts
10.【答案】① widely ② known ③ for ④ ups ⑤ and ⑥ downs
11.【答案】 should sign / sign
12.【答案】whose
13.【答案】for
14.【答案】makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life
15.【答案】competing
16.【答案】extremely
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