专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高三英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）语法填空 Shakespeare’s birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house 1 Shakespeare was a child. Beautifully painted cloths hang on the walls, and brightly colored fabrics (织物) fill the rooms. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden 2 (contain) many trees, herbs and flowers 3 (mention) in Shakespeare’s plays. （二） （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Jiangsu City Super League also called the “Suchao” attracts thousands of players and fans every year. Many matches 1 (hold) on weekends, providing exciting entertainment for families and friends who gather to cheer for their favorite teams. Having grown rapidly in recent years, the league now includes over 100 teams 2 (compete) in various divisions. Broadcast online and covered by local media, the League helps discover talented players who may later join professional clubs. With its rapid 3 (grow), it has become an important part of Jiangsu's football culture. （三） （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When the girls on the school softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, Taylor watched her teammate Paris play. Suddenly, Paris 1 (fall) to the ground with the eyes rolling back. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?” To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. 2 oxygen, the brain would be damaged quickly. Amazingly, Taylor 3 (take) a CPR course the day before so she ran to Paris immediately and began doing CPR. Luckily, the girl was saved. （四） （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Innovation is key to business survival, and for years a lot of resources 1 (invest) by companies in inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they will make and 2 they will still be at the company two years after they join. Though some individuals may be more creative than others, almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Leaders are supposed 3 (encourage) everyone to contribute. And they should also guarantee that every recommendation will be given full attention. （五） （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Currently generative AI 1 (reshape) the world. Women may have a higher likelihood of being edged out of their jobs due to AI. Globally about one in four people has a job with generative AI exposure, meaning that their jobs have the potential to be handled by AI. The jobs 2 the greatest risk account for 9.6 percent of female employment, compared to 3.5 percent of jobs typically held by men. AI is making the gender gap 3 (bad). It shows that women are currently in fewer roles being aided by AI and more in those hit by the technology. （六） （25-26高三上·北京顺义·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gary Sigley, an Australian professor, says his 90-something mother still enjoys Chinese tea each day. A few years ago, he made her a cup of Pu’er tea, 1 marked her first encounter with Chinese tea. “I placed Pu’er on her palm,” he recalls. “At that moment, an elderly Australian woman 2 (hold) a cup of Yunnan tea. I suddenly realized that tea is a medium of friendship between different nations and peoples. It is a cultural treasure 3 (share) with the world by the Chinese people.” （七） （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The dramatic scientific developments of recent years have brought space 1 (explore) back to public attention. While getting into space is not an easy task, simulated (模拟的) adventures 2 (organize) by space camps make it a possibility. The Space Camp, founded in 1982, is an educational camp, 3 children can learn about space travel and astronomy, and even have the chance to have lunch with an astronaut! So far, the camp 4 (inspire) hundreds of thousands of young people around the world. （八） （25-26高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 In the heart of Hunan Province lies the city of Changde, 1 Zhang Lan decided to dedicate her life to preserving a national cultural treasure: Changde sixian — an art form that combines singing and instrumental performance. Her journey began when her talent was recognized by Zhan Xiaohui, a respected master of Changde sixian. Under Zhan’s guidance, Zhang progressed 2 (steady), emerging as one of the most promising young performers. Over the past years, she 3 (demonstrate) her talents both at home and abroad. （九） （25-26高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 A new movie empowered by AI centers on Su Shi 1 (witness) how Hainan has evolved into a bustling trade port. In 1097, the well-known poet was exiled (流放) to the island province. Despite hard conditions, he founded schools, advanced farming methods, and 2 (write) some of his most famous poetry. The production team employed Chinese-developed AI tools 3 (achieve) hyper-realistic results. Custom AI models preserved delicate details in clothing, facial features, and settings, while algorithms enhanced visuals to near-cinematic quality. （十） （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 Most of us claim we don’t have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. Being physically active offers many advantages. As a physical reward, exercise can help lose weight and reduce the risk of heart disease 1 (link) to inactivity. 2 (bring) good effects mentally is another benefit of exercise. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us improve the quality of our life. Actually, exercise can be done in simple ways, with 3 we can easily fit it into daily life. For example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it’s hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps. （十一） （24-25高三上·北京汇文中学·期中）语法填空 Everyone has a sense of humor, 1 not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists 2 (divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that is accepted widely so far the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities 3 can be shared with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals chased in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key. （十二） （24-25高三上·北京汇文中学·期中）语法填空 Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the 1 (enter) of buildings, and in their earliest form, they were built for only the highest members of society 2 (show) their social status and protect privacy. It was believed that would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still 3 they looked in the distant past. By evolving their function, these walls 4 (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history. （十三） （24-25高三上·北京汇文中学·期中）语法填空 A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, 1 (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though 2 (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. Having thought about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth, “My thoughts can’t be relayed 3 regular phone line, so I want them to be carried on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.” （十四） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Chang-e 5 lunar prone explored the Moon for about a month and successfully returned to Earth 1 four pounds of lunar rocks and soil. Chinese scientists researched them and found water in soil sample 2 （bring）back from the Moon. It is the first time water has been discovered in/ the same form as the water we use on Earth. Also, the sample came from a part of the Moon, 3 the scientists did not expect to find any water at all. （十五） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In July, the Beijing Central Axis 1 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It 2 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took shape in 16th century. It 3 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban development to this day. （十六） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2014, a man at Stirling Station 1 (accidental) tripped and got trapped in between a train and the platform. As the man struggled to free himself, CCTV footage captured the moment and the current passengers teamed up 2 (push) the train to one side. They pulled together and tried several times, eventually 3 (help) the man free his leg. The man was seen by doctors following the incident, but fortunately he did not suffer any serious 4 (injury). （十七） （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that 1 (die) for no clear reason. After some research, they found out the truth — 2 caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were, literally too full of plastic. The documentary team also filmed biologists 3 (work) on the island to save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of survival. （十八） （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 High school years play a large part in shaping the person you are going to become. A school often 1 (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place in which you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 2 (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount of more. This is also a time 3 peer pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens. （十九） （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Young people work hard 1 (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and communicating with others. All of those 2 (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can do a good job. Many of these skills are 3 (help) in your education as well. You can develop them 4 learning about the way you think and the way you communicate. （二十） （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The International Workers’ Day, also 1 (call) Labor Day or May Day, serves as a celebration of workers across the whole social spectrum(范围). Chinese people celebrate their holiday with a range of activities. It’s a time 2 relaxation, as workers enjoy a day off. This year’s holiday lasted from May 1 to May 5, during which time many people chose 3 (travel) to scenic spots, go shopping, visit exhibitions, or just enjoy their time off work with family and friends. Parks and public attractions across the country were filled with visitors eager to enjoy their vacation. （一） （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he 1 (expect), with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 2 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was so challenging that the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 3 (deal) with the challenges. And everything turned out to be rewarding in the end. （二） （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set 1 (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier. If you are feeling 2 (stress), you should definitely go for a run. Nothing gives you more satisfaction than 3 (realize) that all the sweat and hard work are worthy in the end. （三） （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Yan Qianqian, a 29-year-old Zhuang woman from Guangxi, returned to her hometown after working at an airport for five years. In 2021, together with her father, she founded an agricultural company to produce pickled bamboo shoots, 1 is an essential ingredient for the popular Luosifen rice noodles. For years, she 2 (work) with experts from local universities to improve the traditional making methods of the pickled bamboo shoots with modern technologies. Yan hopes more young people will join her in helping villagers increase income and revitalize various 3 (industry) in rural areas. （四） （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Learning to refuse is an act of self-love. Just like a garden needs pruning (修剪) to flourish, our lives need boundary-setting 1 (progress). Think of saying no as the act of removing the weeds that limit our personal 2 (grow). By saying no, we are reclaiming our autonomy. We teach people how to treat us by 3 we allow and where we stop. When 4 (invite) to a party we do not feel comfortable attending, we can say no. It does not mean rejecting friendship but rather communicating our limits. （五） （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many universities are concerned about students using artificial intelligence. However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it 1 facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. Students have been advised to use AI to organize their thoughts while 2 (create) drafts of essays. Last year, the students of economics and management at Oxford University 3 (require) to use AI to generate essays, but normal rules about plagiarism (抄袭) still applied. （六） （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Now hundreds of Baidu’s Apollo Go robotaxis are operating on the streets of Wuhan, Hubei province. These vehicles, 1 (equip) with Baidu’s latest technology to keep safe, have become popular. People are attracted by the competitive price offers and good service. And new job 2 (opportunity) will come with the rising demand for robotaxis, such as cleaning and repairing. However, robotaxis have also raised people’s concerns. Thus, more efforts 3 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and related technology. （七） （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes 1 participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This represents a 2 (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis. The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China 3 (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and openness. （八） （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Depop is a shopping app which young people use to buy and sell 1 (use) clothes. More than 30 million people from 150 countries use the app, and some experts believe that Depop will have a big impact on global clothes companies. One of the people 2 sell clothes on Depop is 20-year-old Moira Campos. She has about 40, 000 followers and 3 (sell) clothes online is her job. Moira and her brother buy old clothes, take photos of them, and then sell them. Young people like sustainable shopping 4 it is better for the planet. （九） （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Discovering yourself plays an important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 1 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person 2 great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in yourself and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise, you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 3 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. （十） （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）语法填空 When you make a mistake, the last thing 1 you want to do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake 2 (make)already, so make the most of it. 3 (pay)the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger. （十一） （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program, 1 was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson 2 （donate）more than $10 million to support literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson added, "the program will bring books to those schools and 3 （community）that need them the most, and that we haven't served before." The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years. （十二） （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Three-dimensional (3D) printing is now gathering steam. It is employed 1 (make) things ranging from orthopedic(矫形) implants to components for aircraft. The details are different according to the products and processes involved, 2 the underlying principle is the same. A layer of material is laid down and somehow fixed in place. Then another 3 ( put) on top of it. Then another. Then another. By 4 (vary) the shape, and sometimes the composition of each layer, objects can be crafted that would be difficult or impossible to produce with conventional techniques. On top of this, no material is wasted. （十三） （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mia rushed home and threw open the front door. Her mother turned around, surprised that Mia was home from school so early. “I won first place in the art contest!” she said 1 pride and raised her head, expecting praise. Though Mia 2 (work) eagerly on her art submission for weeks, her mother wasn’t sure 3 the project involved. “That’s wonderful, Mia! What was the subject of your art project?” her mother asked. Smiling from ear to ear, Mia handed over her artwork. It was a portrait of her mother. （十四） （23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. Sometimes I would get an “F” and that would make me 1 (real) scared. What I used to do was turn the “F” into a “B” 2 (please) my parents. However, it didn’t work out and finally I was caught doing that. Then I knew I had to accept that failure and learn from it, so I 3 (take) a positive approach. Naturally that “F” turned into a “B” and that “B” turned into an “A”. （十五） （23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 1 many youngsters enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, 2 (explore) the city at their own pace. Compared with famous 3 (spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit. （十六） （23-24高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the nicely cut grass. But in Michigan, nature 1 (present) itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 2 (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 3 (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers. （十七） （23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which 1 (launch) in 2021, is to find the first objects that formed after the Big Bang and to study the first Black Holes, the growth of galaxies and more. About 100 times 2 (strong) than the celebrated Hubble Space Telescope, JWST could observe a bumblebee at the Earth-moon distance, in reflected sunlight and thermal emission (热排放), and it promises to reveal many 3 (wonder) of our universe. （十八） （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be easy for teenagers to form bad habits in seeking independence. These bad habits, if 1 (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, 2 , most experts believe, can possibly lead to physical and mental health problems. To change these bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made by 3 (we). We make a choice to do something, and then repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change it, if we understand 4 habits work. （十九） （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Baduanjin, 1 literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is an excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 2 (it) own characteristics and specific focus. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health benefits. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses special breathing and concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special 3 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 4 (perform) in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. （二十） （25-26高三上·北京顺义·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The “emotional economy” is emerging. 1 matters most in the transactions (交易) is not a physical product, but emotions. Normally, products 2 (sell) based on their features. However, as material needs are met, consumers have started to seek emotional value. Forward-thinking brands have already grasped the concept of emotional selling and are using storytelling as a tool. When they introduce a new product, it’s not just about its functionality, but about how it will enhance the user’s lifestyle, 3 (enable) them to express themselves more freely. As technology continues to advance, AI has the potential 4 (create) highly immersive emotional experiences. （二十一） （25-26高三上·北京顺义·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Just like exercise and sleep, engaging with art is a necessity for a fulfilled life. According to a survey, only 30 percent of adults 1 (attend) a concert of any type in 2017. Even today, the figure most likely remains low mainly because we don’t have time to appreciate art — we are weighed down by daily 2 (responsibility). We see art as unimportant, but it offers the most realistic glimpse (短暂的感受) we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. And if we make time 3 art, we’ll find our life getting fuller and happier. （二十二） （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence 1 you. If your friends are skipping class and seemingly unconcerned about their grades, 2 (stay) motivated will be an uphill battle for you. Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with 3 (clear) defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. （二十三） （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Why do some people overcome challenges while others give up? According to research, people tend to have either a fixed mindset or a growth mindset. Those with a fixed mindset believe that abilities can’t be changed, and they usually 1 (discourage) by failure or even avoid challenges. 2 those with a growth mindset believe they can improve with effort, and they often push themselves to grow. It is effort that leads to lasting success. With this mindset, we can all grow into 3 (good) learners, executives and friends. （二十四） （25-26高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Trust connects everything — our friendships, families, communities — and even influences 1 we run businesses or build nations. It’s easy to think of trust as something we are taught by society, but it runs deeper than that. Trust is part of our nature. It 2 (build) into us through thousands of years of evolution. 3 cities and governments, early humans had to depend on each other. They lived in small groups where working together wasn’t optional. It was a matter of survival. Trust came out of 4 (necessary), not choice. （二十五） （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 My adventure began in 2014 at Peking University, 1 I, coming from a quiet coastal city in western Australia, was struck by the dynamic atmosphere of Beijing. Whether on campus or out in the streets, there was an energy I 2 (feel) back home. Things were always happening — new shops seemed to open every week, and people were constantly on the, go. Beyond all that excitement, I gained a new perspective. 3 (immerse) in a new culture entirely different from my own, I began to appreciate firsthand that there is not just one way to live, to think and to communicate. （二十六） （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 A shadow play is a form of theater in which colorful shadow figures, accompanied by music and singing, 1 (use) to tell stories. A shadow play is performed by large teams with seven to nine performers and smaller groups of only two to five, primarily 2 entertainment, weddings, and other special occasions. It inspires and entertains the audience with its beautiful music, detailed figures, bright colors, and lively performances. Shadow plays, 3 essence preserves the core of traditional folk culture as both an entertainment medium and a cultural record, hold great significance in China. They also offer a rich artistic experience since they combine various art forms, including carving, painting, and paper-cutting. In addition, shadow plays serve as an 4 (educate) tool to teach historical stories. （二十七） （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 1 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 2 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 3 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 4 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. （二十八） （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Usually when someone 1 (disgust) by something, he feels it is unpleasant and stays away from it, so disgust mostly protects people from getting sick. 2 , getting a little dirty can have its advantages. Studies show that kids under age one 3 physically interact with a dog will have a 13% reduction in the likelihood of developing asthma, a breathing problem. （二十九） （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We 1 (house) a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. 2 advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, 3 (total) 20,000 hours of content in20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. （三十） （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Miskolc, a northeastern city in Hungary, Fan Liyun has witnessed 1 a cup of tea makes a difference in cultural exchanges. Fan, 59, 2 (work) at the Confucius Institute of the University of Miskolc as a Chinese teacher currently. She observes that the institute is seeing more students who are curious about the institute’s courses this spring semester. “We usually held activities to attract students before new semesters. But it seems it’s no longer necessary as we almost 3 (finish) enrollment before this semester started, said Fan, who was known as Kristi by her students. “I think now the number of students 4 (study) in our institute has at least doubled, compared to when I first arrived here in 2019.” （三十一） （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The crisis of food waste and 1 (lose) has reached alarming levels globally, gradually weakening efforts to eliminate hunger, poverty and environmental pollution, said the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in a new report launched Wednesday. The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition of this kind, 2 (launch) in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, ahead of the International Day of Zero Waste which falls on Saturday. The world wasted 1.05 billion tons of food in 2022, equivalent to 132 kilograms per person and one-fifth of all food available to consumers, said the report 3 was co-authored by UNEP and WRAP, a British environmental charity. （三十二） （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement 1 skills were not recognized by the coach. Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul 2 (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time 3 (shine). He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match 4 two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. （一） （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 1 (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back. We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. 2 that wonderful evening, we talked about our dreams we had at that time and 3 life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, 4 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. （二） （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A London Marathon runner saw a competitor who needed help. The competitor had fallen to the ground, so he 1 (pick) him up. When he fell down again, he decided to support him to the finish line 200 metres away. Matthew, the runner who 2 (selfless) helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and 3 (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully. （三） （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and 1 (carry) out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small boat which was bound for London. It was a long and 2 (storm) voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money 3 (feed) and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter. （四） （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mid-Autumn Festival, or Mid-autumn Day, is the second grandest festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It is named so for that it is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, 1 is always in the middle of the autumn season in China. The day is also known as the Moon Festival. In Chinese culture, full moon 2 (symbolize) reunion, so that they reunite with their families 3 celebrations. They worship the moon together, appreciate the moon together, enjoy reunion dinner and even share one mooncake 4 (celebrate) the reunion. （五） （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The most impressive class Joe has ever had is the English literature class about Charlotte’s Web last semester. 1 struck him most was the teacher’s passion for literature. Her plot explanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped him see the novel in a new light. Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved the students in a discussion, 2 (encourage) them to share and comment. Joe was amazed at how engaged he was and how much he learned. He even left the class feeling 3 (motivate) to major in literature in future. （六） （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）语法填空 Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic, 1 people caught fish and then put the fish in a container office 2 (freeze) it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye 3 idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in 4 (freezer) for a long time. （七） （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There are reasons to consider taking a break from social media. Firstly, when you stop to check social media, again and again, it becomes 1 form of multitasking, making whatever you do take longer. When you don't have to worry about your devices buzzing left and right, your productivity levels will shoot through the roof. Secondly, when people post something on social media, they tend to share only 2 they want others to see- the happy, exciting parts of their lives. This may seem harmless, but when you're seeing people only at their best, it's easy to feel like you're falling behind by comparison. Quitting online accounts can help block much of this social comparison, and you will end up feeling much 3 (happy). （八） （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In June2012, China’s first manned deep-sea submersible (潜水器), Jiaolong, set a world diving record for submersibles of its kind by reaching a 1 (deep) of 7,062 meters in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. In 2017, China successfully tested a submersible called Shenhai Yongshi, capable of diving 4,500 meters. 2 much of Jiaolong’s equipment was imported, about 95 percent of Shenhai Yongshi and all its core components 3 (produce) domestically, said Xu Qinan, the chief designer of Jiaolong. （九） （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nearly two decades 1 (pass) since China sent the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道), 2 (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging 3 (service) to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, BDS started to serve users worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites 4 (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. （十） （23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology is constantly advancing. 1 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 2 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 3 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 4 (find) its way without human intervention. （十一） （23-24高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Five Belgian firms plan to send a 3D 1 (print) artificial heart to the International Space Station by 2025 to better understand the effects of ageing and heart diseases in space. The device, which is only a few square millimetres in size, 2 (use) ink made up of stem cells and biomaterials that can develop into any cell in the body. These cells organize themselves into a developing cardiac organoid(心脏类器官), 3 will work with the artificial circulatory system. The innovative technique would facilitate 4 (investigate) into heart diseases and trials of some potential medicines. （十二） （23-24高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Ming Dynasty, a clever craftsman named Zhang Sijia revolutionized scissors. He 1 (combine) the strength of iron for the handles with a unique sword-making technique. 2 heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp, 3 (make) daily tasks easier. These scissors became a kitchen essential, especially for cutting through tough items like chicken or fish. In 1628, his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his namesake company. （十三） （23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Male voices are much lower than female voices. This is mainly 1 they have the different size of vocal folds (声带). Males have larger vocal folds that create a lower sound, and females have smaller ones. Apart from the difference 2 size, however, the other major biological difference that effects voices is that males generally have a larger vocal tract, 3 can further lower the tone. （十四） （23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Driving to Palm Springs two years ago, I met a snowstorm. A car suddenly changed the direction 1 (avoid) hitting mine and drifted (漂移) towards the side of the cliff. Meanwhile, some drivers 2 (sit) in different cars rushed out. They 3 (take) off the chains that had protected their own tyres and put them on that car’s tyres 4 (rapid). Just as the car was about to be lost off the cliff, those drivers stepped up, letting their kind hearts go beyond the snowstorm. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. when 2. containing 3. mentioned （二） 【答案】1. are held 2. competing 3. growth （三） 【答案】1. fell 2. Without 3. took##had taken （四） 【答案】1. have been invested 2. whether 3. to encourage （五） 【答案】1. is reshaping 2. at 3. worse （六） 【答案】1. which 2. was holding 3. shared （七） 【答案】1. exploration 2. organized 3. where 4. has inspired （八） 【答案】1. where 2. steadily 3. has demonstrated （九） 【答案】1. witnessing 2. wrote 3. to achieve （十） 【答案】1. linked 2. Bringing 3. which （十一） 【答案】1. but 2. are divided 3. that##which （十二） 【答案】1. entrance 2. to show 3. how 4. have witnessed （十三） 【答案】1. sits 2. disconnected 3. over （十四） 【答案】1. with 2. brought 3. where （十五） 【答案】1. was listed 2. stretches 3. has gone （十六） 【答案】1. accidentally 2. to push 3. helping 4. injuries （十七） 【答案】1. had died 2. what 3. working （十八） 【答案】1. provides 2. filled 3. when （十九） 【答案】1. to get 2. are included 3. helpful 4. by （二十） 【答案】1. called 2. for 3. to travel （一） 【答案】1. had expected 2. which##that 3. to deal （二） 【答案】1. achievable 2. stressed 3. realizing （三） 【答案】1. which 2. has been working##has worked 3. industries （四） 【答案】1. to progress 2. growth 3. what 4. invited （五） 【答案】1. for 2. creating 3. were required （六） 【答案】1. equipped 2. opportunities 3. are required （七） 【答案】1. who 2. significant 3. to show （八） 【答案】1. used 2. who##that 3. selling 4. because （九） 【答案】1. what 2. with 3. to trust （十） 【答案】1. that 2. has been made 3. Pay （十一） 【答案】1. which 2. has donated 3. communities （十二） 【答案】1. to make 2. but 3. is put 4. varying （十三） 【答案】1. with 2. had worked/worked 3. what （十四） 【答案】1. really 2. to please 3. took （十五） 【答案】1. what 2. exploring 3. spots （十六） 【答案】1. presents 2. to explore 3. had spent （十七） 【答案】1. was launched 2. stronger 3. wonders （十八） 【答案】1. left 2. which 3. ourselves 4. how （十九） 【答案】1. which 2. its 3. equipment 4. performed （二十） 【答案】1. What 2. are sold 3. enabling 4. to create （二十一） 【答案】1. attended 2. responsibilities 3. for （二十二） 【答案】1. on 2. staying 3. clearly （二十三） 【答案】1. are discouraged 2. But##While 3. better （二十四） 【答案】1. how 2. is built 3. Before##Without 4. necessity （二十五） 【答案】1. where 2. hadn’t felt 3. Immersed （二十六） 【答案】1. are used 2. for 3. whose 4. educational （二十七） 【答案】1. showed 2. canned 3. supplies 4. to donate （二十八） 【答案】1. is disgusted 2. However 3. who （二十九） 【答案】1. house 2. With 3. totalling （三十） 【答案】1. how 2. works 3. had finished 4. studying （三十一） 【答案】1. loss 2. was launched 3. which##that （三十二） 【答案】1. whose 2. was put 3. to shine 4. by （一） 【答案】1. were smiling 2. On 3. how 4. realizing （二） 【答案】1. picked 2. selflessly 3. will meet （三） 【答案】1. was carried 2. stormy 3. fed （四） 【答案】1. which 2. symbolizes 3. for 4. to celebrate （五） 【答案】1. What 2. encouraging 3. motivated （六） 【答案】1. where 2. to freeze 3. an 4. freezers （七） 【答案】1. a 2. what 3. happier （八） 【答案】1. depth 2. Though 3. were produced （九） 【答案】1. have passed 2. forming 3. services 4. launched （十） 【答案】1. How 2. but 3. known 4. finds （十一） 【答案】1. printed 2. uses 3. which 4. investigations （十二） 【答案】1. combined 2. By##Through 3. making （十三） 【答案】1. because 2. in 3. which （十四） 【答案】1. to avoid 2. sitting 3. took 4. rapidly / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）语法填空 Shakespeare’s birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house 1 Shakespeare was a child. Beautifully painted cloths hang on the walls, and brightly colored fabrics (织物) fill the rooms. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden 2 (contain) many trees, herbs and flowers 3 (mention) in Shakespeare’s plays. 【答案】1. when 2. containing 3. mentioned 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚童年的家的具体情况。 (1)题解析： 考查时间状语从句。句意：这所房子里的家具都很整齐，包括原版和复制品，与莎士比亚小时候家里的家具相似。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，本空填when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：房子后面是一个美丽的花园，里面有许多莎士比亚戏剧中提到的树木、草药和鲜花。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为is，故本空用非谓语动词，且garden与动词contain“包含”为主动关系，故此处使用动词contain的现在分词containing，作定语，修饰名词garden 。故填containing。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：房子后面是一个美丽的花园，里面有许多莎士比亚戏剧中提到的树木、草药和鲜花。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为is，故本空用非谓语动词，且herbs and flowers与动词mention“提到”为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词mentioned，作定语，修饰herbs and flowers 。故填mentioned。 （二） （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Jiangsu City Super League also called the “Suchao” attracts thousands of players and fans every year. Many matches 1 (hold) on weekends, providing exciting entertainment for families and friends who gather to cheer for their favorite teams. Having grown rapidly in recent years, the league now includes over 100 teams 2 (compete) in various divisions. Broadcast online and covered by local media, the League helps discover talented players who may later join professional clubs. With its rapid 3 (grow), it has become an important part of Jiangsu's football culture. 【答案】1. are held 2. competing 3. growth 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江苏城市超级联赛（“苏超”）的发展、赛事安排、影响及其在江苏足球文化中的重要地位。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多比赛在周末举行，为聚集在一起为自己喜爱的球队加油的家人和朋友提供了激动人心的娱乐。根据前文“every year”以及“attracts”等词可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语Many matches与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，该联赛迅速发展，现在已有超过100支球队在各个级别中竞争。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词teams；动词compete与名词teams之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填competing。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：随着它的快速发展，它已经成为江苏足球文化的重要组成部分。根据空前形容词“rapid”可知，空处需用名词形式；grow的名词为“growth”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 （三） （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When the girls on the school softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, Taylor watched her teammate Paris play. Suddenly, Paris 1 (fall) to the ground with the eyes rolling back. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?” To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. 2 oxygen, the brain would be damaged quickly. Amazingly, Taylor 3 (take) a CPR course the day before so she ran to Paris immediately and began doing CPR. Luckily, the girl was saved. 【答案】1. fell 2. Without 3. took##had taken 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了学校垒球队训练时，队员Paris突然晕倒， Taylor因学过心肺复苏术（CPR）及时施救，最终Paris获救的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：突然，Paris倒在地上，眼睛向后翻。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：没有氧气，大脑会很快受损。根据前文提到做心肺复苏是为了让血液流动并将氧气输送到器官，这里强调没有氧气会导致的后果，所以用without表示“没有”，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，Taylor前一天参加了心肺复苏课程，所以她立刻跑向Paris并开始做心肺复苏。这里可以从两个角度理解时态。一是把Taylor参加课程看作一个事实，与文章整体时态，用一般过去时took；二是从“过去的过去”这个角度，因为Taylor在Paris晕倒（过去的动作）之前就已经参加了课程，强调“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时had taken。故填took/had taken。 （四） （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Innovation is key to business survival, and for years a lot of resources 1 (invest) by companies in inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they will make and 2 they will still be at the company two years after they join. Though some individuals may be more creative than others, almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Leaders are supposed 3 (encourage) everyone to contribute. And they should also guarantee that every recommendation will be given full attention. 【答案】1. have been invested 2. whether 3. to encourage 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了创新对企业生存的关键作用，以及企业如何激发员工创造力。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：创新是企业生存的关键，多年来，企业投入了大量资源激励员工开发新想法。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语“for years”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语a lot of resources和动词invest之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a lot of resources是复数，助动词用have。故填have been invested。 (2)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：研究表明，员工的价值观和公司的价值观之间的契合度会影响他们将做出什么贡献，以及他们加入公司两年后是否还会留在公司。and连接affects之后的两个并列的宾语从句，由“what contribution they will make”和句意可知，第二个宾语从句表示“他们加入公司两年后是否还会留在公司”，应用whether“是否”引导从句。故填whether。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：领导者应该鼓励每个人做出贡献。be supposed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，因此空格处用动词不定式形式。故填to encourage。 （五） （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Currently generative AI 1 (reshape) the world. Women may have a higher likelihood of being edged out of their jobs due to AI. Globally about one in four people has a job with generative AI exposure, meaning that their jobs have the potential to be handled by AI. The jobs 2 the greatest risk account for 9.6 percent of female employment, compared to 3.5 percent of jobs typically held by men. AI is making the gender gap 3 (bad). It shows that women are currently in fewer roles being aided by AI and more in those hit by the technology. 【答案】1. is reshaping 2. at 3. worse 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生成式人工智能正在重塑世界，且对女性就业影响更大，加剧了性别差距。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：目前，生成式人工智能正在重塑世界。根据“Currently”可知，句子描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语“generative AI”是单数，be动词用is。故填is reshaping。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：风险最大的工作占女性就业的9.6%，而男性通常从事的工作占3.5%。“at risk”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，因此空格处用介词at。故填at。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。 句意：人工智能正在加剧性别差距。 由后文的“It shows that women are currently in fewer roles being aided by AI and more in those hit by the technology.”可知，女性目前受人工智能辅助的角色较少，而受该技术冲击的角色较多，这说明人工智能正在加剧性别差距，空格处用bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的，更严重的”。故填worse。 （六） （25-26高三上·北京顺义·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gary Sigley, an Australian professor, says his 90-something mother still enjoys Chinese tea each day. A few years ago, he made her a cup of Pu’er tea, 1 marked her first encounter with Chinese tea. “I placed Pu’er on her palm,” he recalls. “At that moment, an elderly Australian woman 2 (hold) a cup of Yunnan tea. I suddenly realized that tea is a medium of friendship between different nations and peoples. It is a cultural treasure 3 (share) with the world by the Chinese people.” 【答案】1. which 2. was holding 3. shared 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述澳大利亚教授加里・西利给九十多岁母亲泡普洱茶，这是她首次接触中国茶，教授由此感悟到茶是各国人民友谊的媒介，是中国分享给世界的文化瑰宝。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：几年前，他为她泡了一杯普洱茶，这标志着她第一次接触到了中国茶。空格后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面“他给母亲泡普洱茶”这件事，从句缺主语，故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：就在那一刻，一位年长的澳大利亚女士手中捧着一杯云南茶。根据At that moment可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语an elderly Australian woman 为单数，故填was holding。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是中国人民向世界奉献的一份文化瑰宝。” 空格处作后置定语修饰a cultural treasure，与share是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填shared。 （七） （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The dramatic scientific developments of recent years have brought space 1 (explore) back to public attention. While getting into space is not an easy task, simulated (模拟的) adventures 2 (organize) by space camps make it a possibility. The Space Camp, founded in 1982, is an educational camp, 3 children can learn about space travel and astronomy, and even have the chance to have lunch with an astronaut! So far, the camp 4 (inspire) hundreds of thousands of young people around the world. 【答案】1. exploration 2. organized 3. where 4. has inspired 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1982年成立的太空营地。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：近年来，科学领域的突飞猛进让太空探索重新回到了公众视野。此处作宾语，故应用名词“exploration探索”，故填exploration。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然进入太空并非易事，但由太空营地组织的模拟冒险使其成为可能。此处在句中作定语，修饰simulated adventures，simulated adventures与organize之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填organized。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：成立于1982年的太空营地是一个教育性营地，在这里孩子们可以学习太空旅行和天文知识，甚至有机会与宇航员共进午餐！此处引导定语从句，先行词为an educational camp，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，该营地已经激励了全球数十万青少年。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为the camp，为单数，与inspire之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has inspired。 （八） （25-26高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 In the heart of Hunan Province lies the city of Changde, 1 Zhang Lan decided to dedicate her life to preserving a national cultural treasure: Changde sixian — an art form that combines singing and instrumental performance. Her journey began when her talent was recognized by Zhan Xiaohui, a respected master of Changde sixian. Under Zhan’s guidance, Zhang progressed 2 (steady), emerging as one of the most promising young performers. Over the past years, she 3 (demonstrate) her talents both at home and abroad. 【答案】1. where 2. steadily 3. has demonstrated 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了张兰师从谌晓辉大师学习常德丝弦艺术，经过稳步成长后已成为在国内外展现才华的优秀传承者。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在湖南省腹地的常德市，张兰决定投身于保护国家级文化遗产：常德丝弦——一种结合唱腔与器乐表演的艺术形式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the city of Changde作补充说明，先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在谌晓辉的指导下，张兰稳步成长，成为最具潜力的年轻表演者之一。空处修饰动词progressed，副词steadily符合题意，意为“稳步地”，作状语。故填steadily。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去数年，她已在海内外展现了才华。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Over the past years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是she，助动词应用has。故填has demonstrated。 （九） （25-26高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 A new movie empowered by AI centers on Su Shi 1 (witness) how Hainan has evolved into a bustling trade port. In 1097, the well-known poet was exiled (流放) to the island province. Despite hard conditions, he founded schools, advanced farming methods, and 2 (write) some of his most famous poetry. The production team employed Chinese-developed AI tools 3 (achieve) hyper-realistic results. Custom AI models preserved delicate details in clothing, facial features, and settings, while algorithms enhanced visuals to near-cinematic quality. 【答案】1. witnessing 2. wrote 3. to achieve 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一部由人工智能赋能的新电影，该电影以苏轼的视角展现海南如何发展成繁华贸易港，并介绍了制作团队运用AI工具实现超逼真效果的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一部由人工智能赋能的新电影以苏轼的视角，见证了海南如何发展成为一个繁华的贸易港。此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词Su Shi，witness“见证”和Su Shi为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填witnessing。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：尽管条件艰苦，他还是创办了学校，推广了耕作方法，并写了一些他最著名的诗歌。根据上文的founded以及advanced可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作团队采用了中国自主研发的人工智能工具，以实现超逼真的效果。本句谓语为employed，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词achieve“实现”的不定式。故填to achieve。 （十） （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 Most of us claim we don’t have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. Being physically active offers many advantages. As a physical reward, exercise can help lose weight and reduce the risk of heart disease 1 (link) to inactivity. 2 (bring) good effects mentally is another benefit of exercise. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us improve the quality of our life. Actually, exercise can be done in simple ways, with 3 we can easily fit it into daily life. For example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it’s hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps. 【答案】1. linked 2. Bringing 3. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了锻炼的重要性及其给身体和心理带来的益处，并指出锻炼可以通过简单的方式融入日常生活。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为身体上的回报，锻炼可以帮助减肥，降低与缺乏运动相关的心脏病风险。“(link) to inactivity”作后置定语修饰名词risk，link(连接)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语risk之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填linked。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：带来良好的心理影响是锻炼的另一个好处。“(bring) good effects mentally”作主语，表示已知的事实或经验，用动名词短语作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Bringing。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，锻炼可以通过简单的方式进行，用这些方法，我们可以很容易地将锻炼融入日常生活。“with 3 we can easily fit it into daily life”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ways，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词with的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 （十一） （24-25高三上·北京汇文中学·期中）语法填空 Everyone has a sense of humor, 1 not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists 2 (divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that is accepted widely so far the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities 3 can be shared with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals chased in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key. 【答案】1. but 2. are divided 3. that##which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默是人类所特有的，是幸福的关键。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：每个人都有幽默感，但不是每个人都有好的幽默感。分析句子，设空处应该使用连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：心理学家对幽默是天生的还是后天习得的存在分歧。陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时。主语Psychologists为复数形式，与divide之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are divided。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些品质可以与其他形式的生命共享。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词qualities，其意为“品质”为物，应用关系代词which或者that。故填that/which。 （十二） （24-25高三上·北京汇文中学·期中）语法填空 Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the 1 (enter) of buildings, and in their earliest form, they were built for only the highest members of society 2 (show) their social status and protect privacy. It was believed that would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still 3 they looked in the distant past. By evolving their function, these walls 4 (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history. 【答案】1. entrance 2. to show 3. how 4. have witnessed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照壁从古至今的功能变化。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到，在它们最早的形式中，它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的，以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。of名词所有格，用名词entrance (入口)。故填entrance。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到，在它们最早的形式中，它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的，以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。show用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to show。 (3)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：如今，照壁仍然是遥远的过去的样子。分析句子结构可知，这里为表语从句，描述其呈现的状态方式保持了过去的样子，用连接副词how引导。故填how。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：通过这些功能的不断演变，这些墙见证了中国的发展，让我们了解了历史上某个特定时期的生活。无灵主语常与有灵动词搭配使用，这些动词原本用于描述人或社会团体的动作和行为，如“see”（看见）、“witness”（见证）等，当它们与无灵主语结合时，能够赋予非生命事物以生命般的特性和动作，使句子更加生动有趣。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据句意可知，见证这一动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done，无灵主语these walls和有灵谓语动词witness是主动关系，且主语是复数，应用have done，witness的过去分词为witnessed。故填have witnessed。 （十三） （24-25高三上·北京汇文中学·期中）语法填空 A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, 1 (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though 2 (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. Having thought about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth, “My thoughts can’t be relayed 3 regular phone line, so I want them to be carried on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.” 【答案】1. sits 2. disconnected 3. over 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Sasaki在山顶建立一座电话亭，帮助人们说出他们在别人面前感到尴尬的话。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座白色的电话亭，被称为“风的电话”，坐落在山顶的花园里。文章通篇时态是一般现在时，主语A white telephone booth是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数形式sits。故填sits。 (2)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然电话是断开的，但它有一个意想不到的作用：帮助人们说出在别人面前不好意思说的话。Though引导让步状语从句，从句中省略了主语the phone和系动词is，完整的表达应该是Though the phone is disconnected。故填disconnected。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我的想法不能通过普通的电话线传递，所以我想让它们通过风来传递。名词phone line 前用介词形式。介词over表示“通过（某种通讯途径、媒介等）”，符合句意。故填over。 （十四） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Chang-e 5 lunar prone explored the Moon for about a month and successfully returned to Earth 1 four pounds of lunar rocks and soil. Chinese scientists researched them and found water in soil sample 2 （bring）back from the Moon. It is the first time water has been discovered in/ the same form as the water we use on Earth. Also, the sample came from a part of the Moon, 3 the scientists did not expect to find any water at all. 【答案】1. with 2. brought 3. where 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了嫦娥五号月球探测器在月球上探测了大约一个月，并成功地带回了4磅的月球岩石和土壤。中国科学家对它们进行了研究，并在从月球带回的土壤样本中发现了水。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：嫦娥五号月球探测器在月球上探测了大约一个月，并成功地带回了4磅的月球岩石和土壤。根据句意以及空后four pounds of lunar rocks and soil为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“携带，伴随”，满足句意要求。故填with。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家对它们进行了研究，并在从月球带回的土壤样本中发现了水。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰soil sample，soil sample和bring为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填brought。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：此外，样本来自月球的一部分，科学家们根本没有想到会在那里发现任何水。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Moon在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 （十五） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In July, the Beijing Central Axis 1 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It 2 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took shape in 16th century. It 3 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban development to this day. 【答案】1. was listed 2. stretches 3. has gone 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息，包括其被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录、地理位置、组成部分、建设历史以及对北京城市发展的影响等。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：七月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。根据时间状语“In July”可知，使用一般过去时，the Beijing Central Axis和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：它南北贯穿北京心脏地带，长达7.8公里，由15个部分组成，包括皇宫和皇家园林等。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它经历了不断的改进，至今仍影响着北京的城市发展。根据时间状语“over the past seven centuries”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has gone。 （十六） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2014, a man at Stirling Station 1 (accidental) tripped and got trapped in between a train and the platform. As the man struggled to free himself, CCTV footage captured the moment and the current passengers teamed up 2 (push) the train to one side. They pulled together and tried several times, eventually 3 (help) the man free his leg. The man was seen by doctors following the incident, but fortunately he did not suffer any serious 4 (injury). 【答案】1. accidentally 2. to push 3. helping 4. injuries 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2014年斯特灵车站发生的一起意外事件。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：2014年，在斯特灵车站，一名男子不慎绊倒，被困在火车与站台之间。修饰动词tripped，需用副词accidentally，作状语。故填accidentally。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该男子奋力自救时，CCTV捕捉到了这一幕，当时在场的乘客们齐心协力将火车推到一侧。team up to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“齐心协力做某事”。故填to push。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同努力，尝试了多次，最终帮助该男子抽出了腿。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，they和help为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填helping。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：事后，医生为这名男子进行了检查，但幸运的是，他没有受到任何严重伤害。空处需填名词作宾语，any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填injuries。 （十七） （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that 1 (die) for no clear reason. After some research, they found out the truth — 2 caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were, literally too full of plastic. The documentary team also filmed biologists 3 (work) on the island to save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of survival. 【答案】1. had died 2. what 3. working 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国广播公司的一个摄制组当时正在遥远的豪勋爵岛拍摄一部名为《溺死在塑料中》的野生动物纪录片。他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。die是定语从句谓语动词，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had died。 (2)题解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：经过一番研究，他们发现了真相——导致这些鸟死亡的原因是它们的胃里塞满了塑料。分析句子结构可知，这里为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：纪录片摄制组还拍摄了在岛上拯救鸟类的生物学家。名词biologists与work之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填working。 （十八） （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 High school years play a large part in shaping the person you are going to become. A school often 1 (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place in which you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 2 (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount of more. This is also a time 3 peer pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens. 【答案】1. provides 2. filled 3. when 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生活在塑造你成为什么样的人的过程中起着很大的作用。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：学校通常为你提供教育，它也可以是一个地方，你可以与许多不同的人发展关系，加入俱乐部，参加各种不同的运动。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为A school为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年会让你成为一个充满不同情绪的高中生，包括快乐、愤怒、悲伤、嫉妒、孤独、压力等等。be filled with充满，修饰名词a high school student。所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填filled。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这也是绝大多数青少年最常承受同伴压力的时期。This is also a time when...是一个常用句型，先行词是a time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 （十九） （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Young people work hard 1 (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and communicating with others. All of those 2 (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can do a good job. Many of these skills are 3 (help) in your education as well. You can develop them 4 learning about the way you think and the way you communicate. 【答案】1. to get 2. are included 3. helpful 4. by 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书，但很多工作场所都在寻找软技能，因为通常拥有软技能的人工作可以做得很好，其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。你可以通过了解你的思考方式和你的沟通方式来培养他们。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些都包含在软技能中。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all，谓语动词用复数。故填are included。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，help的形容词为Many of these skills arehelpful，意为“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：你可以通过学习你的思考方式和沟通方式来发展它们。动名词learning前用介词形式。根据句意，表示“通过”，用介词by。故填by。 （二十） （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The International Workers’ Day, also 1 (call) Labor Day or May Day, serves as a celebration of workers across the whole social spectrum(范围). Chinese people celebrate their holiday with a range of activities. It’s a time 2 relaxation, as workers enjoy a day off. This year’s holiday lasted from May 1 to May 5, during which time many people chose 3 (travel) to scenic spots, go shopping, visit exhibitions, or just enjoy their time off work with family and friends. Parks and public attractions across the country were filled with visitors eager to enjoy their vacation. 【答案】1. called 2. for 3. to travel 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是国际劳动节，中国今年劳动节的时间及人们在期间的活动。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际劳动节，也被称为劳动节或五一，是整个社会阶层的工人的庆祝活动。句子的谓语为serves，空处为非谓语动词作定语，The International Workers’ Day与call为被动关系，用过去分词。故填called。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这是一个放松的时间，因为工人们享受一天的假期。relaxation为名词，空处为介词。time for…意思为：……的时间。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的假期从5月1日持续到5月5日，在此期间，许多人选择去旅游景点，购物，参观展览，或只是与家人和朋友享受他们的假期。choose to do意思为：选择做某事，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to travel。 （一） （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he 1 (expect), with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 2 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was so challenging that the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 3 (deal) with the challenges. And everything turned out to be rewarding in the end. 【答案】1. had expected 2. which##that 3. to deal 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张天怀着期待的心情来到村庄，尽管面临挑战，但最终收获颇丰。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：学校比他预期的要小得多，只有三个教室。根据语境可知，Zhang Tian到达村庄时，学校的大小已经是一个既定事实，也就是说expect发生在谓语动词was之前，因此用过去完成时表示“比他预期的要小得多”。故填had expected。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风天会变得尘土飞扬，下雨天会变得泥泞。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词playground，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在村子里生活是如此具有挑战性，以至于离开的想法一度闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。此处ways后接不定式作后置定语，表示“找到应对挑战的方法”。故填to deal。 （二） （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set 1 (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier. If you are feeling 2 (stress), you should definitely go for a run. Nothing gives you more satisfaction than 3 (realize) that all the sweat and hard work are worthy in the end. 【答案】1. achievable 2. stressed 3. realizing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了长跑的一些建议。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：设定可实现的目标。空处修饰后面的名词goals，应用形容词。这里表示可实现的目标，achievable意为“可实现的”。故填achievable。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果你感到有压力，你一定要去跑步。空处用形容词，作feeling的表语。主语是you，所以用stressed，意为“紧张的，焦虑的”。故填stressed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更能让你感到满足的了。本句是比较级结构，比较对象是主语Nothing和than后面的部分，所以应用动名词形式。故填realizing。 （三） （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Yan Qianqian, a 29-year-old Zhuang woman from Guangxi, returned to her hometown after working at an airport for five years. In 2021, together with her father, she founded an agricultural company to produce pickled bamboo shoots, 1 is an essential ingredient for the popular Luosifen rice noodles. For years, she 2 (work) with experts from local universities to improve the traditional making methods of the pickled bamboo shoots with modern technologies. Yan hopes more young people will join her in helping villagers increase income and revitalize various 3 (industry) in rural areas. 【答案】1. which 2. has been working##has worked 3. industries 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自广西的壮族女性Yan Qianqian放弃城市工作，返回家乡与父亲共同创办农业公司，利用现代技术改进传统腌制竹笋工艺，以生产作为螺蛳粉重要配料的腌制竹笋。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：2021年，她与父亲一同创立了一家农业公司，生产腌制竹笋，这些竹笋是螺蛳粉的配料。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pickled bamboo shoots是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，她一直与当地大学的专家合作，用现代技术改进传统的腌笋制作方法。由For years可知，句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been working/has worked。故填has been working/has worked。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：Yan希望更多的年轻人能和她一起帮助村民增加收入，振兴农村地区的各种产业。由various可知，空格处用复数，industry的复数是industries，故填industries。 （四） （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Learning to refuse is an act of self-love. Just like a garden needs pruning (修剪) to flourish, our lives need boundary-setting 1 (progress). Think of saying no as the act of removing the weeds that limit our personal 2 (grow). By saying no, we are reclaiming our autonomy. We teach people how to treat us by 3 we allow and where we stop. When 4 (invite) to a party we do not feel comfortable attending, we can say no. It does not mean rejecting friendship but rather communicating our limits. 【答案】1. to progress 2. growth 3. what 4. invited 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学会拒绝的重要性及其对个人成长和自我爱护的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：就像花园需要修剪才能繁茂一样，我们的生活也需要设定界限才能进步。根据语境可知，句子表示“就像花园需要修剪才能繁茂一样，我们的生活也需要设定界限才能进步”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to progress。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为。personal是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为”，空格处意为“成长”，名词是growth，是不可数名词，故填growth。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：我们通过允许什么和在哪里止步来教会别人如何对待我们。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我们通过允许什么和在哪里止步来教会别人如何对待我们”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 (4)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被邀请参加一个我们觉得不太舒服的聚会时，我们可以说不。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当我们被邀请参加一个我们觉得不太舒服的聚会时”，我们是被邀请，句子用被动语态，当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，此处相当于省略了we are，故填invited。 （五） （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many universities are concerned about students using artificial intelligence. However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it 1 facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. Students have been advised to use AI to organize their thoughts while 2 (create) drafts of essays. Last year, the students of economics and management at Oxford University 3 (require) to use AI to generate essays, but normal rules about plagiarism (抄袭) still applied. 【答案】1. for 2. creating 3. were required 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是牛津大学对于学生使用人工智能（AI）撰写论文的态度和规定。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，牛津大学告诉本科生，他们可以在论文中使用人工智能，只要他们不依赖它来获取事实，因为人工智能有时会犯错误。根据语境可知，句子表示“牛津大学告诉本科生，他们可以在论文中使用人工智能，只要他们不依赖它来获取事实”，rely on...for...是固定搭配，意为“依靠……来获取……”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：学生们被建议在撰写论文草稿时使用人工智能来组织他们的想法。根据语境，while引导的时间状语从句表示“当学生们在撰写论文草稿时”，句子用现在进行时，主语Students是复数，因此while引导的从句是while they are creating drafts of essays，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是creating。故填creating。 (3)题解析： 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，牛津大学经济管理专业的学生被要求使用人工智能撰写论文，但有关抄袭的常规规则仍然适用。学生是被要求使用人工智能撰写论文，由Last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the students of economics and management at Oxford University是复数，因此空格处是were required。故填were required。 （六） （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Now hundreds of Baidu’s Apollo Go robotaxis are operating on the streets of Wuhan, Hubei province. These vehicles, 1 (equip) with Baidu’s latest technology to keep safe, have become popular. People are attracted by the competitive price offers and good service. And new job 2 (opportunity) will come with the rising demand for robotaxis, such as cleaning and repairing. However, robotaxis have also raised people’s concerns. Thus, more efforts 3 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and related technology. 【答案】1. equipped 2. opportunities 3. are required 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文，数百辆百度的Apollo Go机器人出租车在湖北武汉的街道上运行，这些车辆受到了广泛欢迎，但是它们的出现也引起了人们的担忧。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些装备了百度最新的安全技术的车辆已经变得很受欢迎。句子的谓语为have become，空为非谓语作状语，vehicles与equip构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填equipped。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：新的工作机会将随着对机器人出租车（如清洁和修理）需求的增加而出现。opportunity为可数名词，空处作主语，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和相关技术。空处作谓语，efforts与require构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are required。 （七） （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes 1 participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This represents a 2 (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis. The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China 3 (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and openness. 【答案】1. who 2. significant 3. to show 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会上的优异表现和成就。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：404名运动员参加了30个大项中的232个小项比赛，共获得了91枚奖牌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes。先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这代表了一个重要的突破——中国运动员在我们起步较晚的项目中展现了巨大的潜力，同时在跳水和乒乓球等项目中保持领先地位。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。significance的形容词形式为significant“重要的”。故填significant。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎奥运会为中国提供了一个向世界展示其体育精神、自信和开放的全球平台。provide a platform for sb. to do sth.“为某人提供做某事的平台”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 （八） （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Depop is a shopping app which young people use to buy and sell 1 (use) clothes. More than 30 million people from 150 countries use the app, and some experts believe that Depop will have a big impact on global clothes companies. One of the people 2 sell clothes on Depop is 20-year-old Moira Campos. She has about 40, 000 followers and 3 (sell) clothes online is her job. Moira and her brother buy old clothes, take photos of them, and then sell them. Young people like sustainable shopping 4 it is better for the planet. 【答案】1. used 2. who##that 3. selling 4. because 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了小程序Depop深受年轻人喜欢，他们可以在上面买卖旧衣服。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：Depop是一个年轻人用来买卖旧衣服的购物应用程序。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作定语，修饰名词clothes，应使用其形容词形式used，表示“用过的，旧的”。故填used。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：20岁的Moira Campos是在Depop上卖衣服的人之一。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她有大约4万名粉丝，在网上卖衣服是她的工作。分析句子可知，“(sell) clothes online”是句子主语，应用动名词selling作主语。故填selling。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：年轻人喜欢可持续购物，因为这对地球更好。根据句意可知，“it is better for the planet”是“Young people like sustainable shopping”是原因，所以用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （九） （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Discovering yourself plays an important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 1 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person 2 great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in yourself and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise, you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 3 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. 【答案】1. what 2. with 3. to trust 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发现自我可以激发自信心，让我们能充满自信地度过艰难时刻。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点是什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：你可能也会意识到你是一个非常优秀的人，有很多优点。表示“具有”应用介词with。故填with。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来。修饰名词ability需用动词不定式to trust，作后置定语。故填to trust。 （十） （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）语法填空 When you make a mistake, the last thing 1 you want to do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake 2 (make)already, so make the most of it. 3 (pay)the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger. 【答案】1. that 2. has been made 3. Pay 【解析】【导语】 这是一段议论文。该短文介绍了当人犯错时要接受错误，从错误中学习，而不是逃避。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：当你犯了错误，你最不想做的就是逃避。分析句子结构可知，该句为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，先行词thing有last修饰时，只能使用关系代词that在从句中作宾语。故填that。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：错误已经犯了，所以要充分利用它。分析句子结构可知，主语mistake（错误）为单数形式，由already可知，该句需用现在完成时，又因mistake与make之间是被动关系，所以该句需用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been made。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：付出代价，吸取教训，然后变得更加强大。分析句子结构可知，该句的三个动词pay（付出），learn（学习）和grow（成长）之间是并列关系，均构成祈使句。位于句首时首字母大写。故填Pay。 （十一） （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program, 1 was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson 2 （donate）more than $10 million to support literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson added, "the program will bring books to those schools and 3 （community）that need them the most, and that we haven't served before." The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years. 【答案】1. which 2. has donated 3. communities 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家詹姆斯·帕特森通过捐赠，以帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：著名作家詹姆斯·帕特森捐赠150万美元启动了一个课堂项目，旨在帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。句中先行词为a classroom program，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：自多年前以来，帕特森已经捐赠了1000多万美元用于支持扫盲发展。根据“since many years ago.”可知，用现在完成时。主语Patterson为第三人称，所以谓语动词用has。故填has donated。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：帕特森补充说：“该项目将把书籍带到那些最需要的、我们以前从未提供过的学校和社区。”名词community为可数名词，根据those可知，用名词的复数形式。故填communities。 （十二） （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Three-dimensional (3D) printing is now gathering steam. It is employed 1 (make) things ranging from orthopedic(矫形) implants to components for aircraft. The details are different according to the products and processes involved, 2 the underlying principle is the same. A layer of material is laid down and somehow fixed in place. Then another 3 ( put) on top of it. Then another. Then another. By 4 (vary) the shape, and sometimes the composition of each layer, objects can be crafted that would be difficult or impossible to produce with conventional techniques. On top of this, no material is wasted. 【答案】1. to make 2. but 3. is put 4. varying 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术正在快速发展，可以用来制作各种东西，同时介绍了3D打印技术的基本原则。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语动词词。句意：它被用来制造各种东西，从制造骨科植入物到飞机零部件。Employ sth. to do是固定用法，表示“使用某物来做 ……”，如果此用法中的sth.做主语，应变为被动，即sth. be employed to do表示“某物被用来做 ……”，所以此处用to make来做目的状语，故填to make。 2.考查连词。句意：由于所涉及的产品和工艺不同，细节是不同的，但基本原则是相同的。空前句子“The details are different according to the products and processes involved”和空后句子“the underlying principle is the same”是转折关系，应用连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。 3.考查时态和语态。句意：然后是另一层材料被放到它的上面。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时， 且主语another(另一层)和动词put(放)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用is put，故填is put。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过改变每一层的形状，有时是改变每一层的构成，这样可以制作出传统技术难以或不可能制作出来的物体。此处动词vary(改变)放在介词by后，应用动名词形式，故填varying。 （十三） （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mia rushed home and threw open the front door. Her mother turned around, surprised that Mia was home from school so early. “I won first place in the art contest!” she said 1 pride and raised her head, expecting praise. Though Mia 2 (work) eagerly on her art submission for weeks, her mother wasn’t sure 3 the project involved. “That’s wonderful, Mia! What was the subject of your art project?” her mother asked. Smiling from ear to ear, Mia handed over her artwork. It was a portrait of her mother. 【答案】1. with 2. had worked/worked 3. what 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了米娅在艺术比赛中得第一名（她的作品是一张妈妈的画像）后回到家告诉妈妈这一好消息时的情景。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“我在艺术比赛中得了第一名！”她骄傲地说。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要用“with+抽象名词”作伴随状语，表示“骄傲地”，故填with。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：尽管米娅已经为她提交的这个艺术作品忙活了好几个星期，她的母亲却不知道她在忙什么。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，也可理解成动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had worked/worked。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意同上，此处为宾语从句，从句中的involved缺少宾语，故填what。 （十四） （23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. Sometimes I would get an “F” and that would make me 1 (real) scared. What I used to do was turn the “F” into a “B” 2 (please) my parents. However, it didn’t work out and finally I was caught doing that. Then I knew I had to accept that failure and learn from it, so I 3 (take) a positive approach. Naturally that “F” turned into a “B” and that “B” turned into an “A”. 【答案】1. really 2. to please 3. took 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚开始上学的时候，学习成绩不佳，为了取悦父母，经常偷偷把“F”改为“B”，被抓住后作者吸取教训，积极地学习，成绩慢慢变好了。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：有时候我会得个“F”，这让我很害怕。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词scared，因此应用real的副词形式really，意为“很，十分”。故填really。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常把“F”变成“B”来取悦我的父母。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，表示“为了”，因此应用please的不定式形式。故填to please。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：然后我知道我必须接受失败并从中吸取教训，所以我采取了积极的态度。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，文章在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此应用take的过去式。故填took。 （十五） （23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 1 many youngsters enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, 2 (explore) the city at their own pace. Compared with famous 3 (spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit. 【答案】1. what 2. exploring 3. spots 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍许多年轻人喜欢结伴在城市街头漫步，这种步行游览方式让他们能以自己的节奏探索城市，获得更全面的游览体验，而不是去热门景点挤人群。 (1)题解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：约上几个朋友，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多年轻人在访问一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者可以沿着独特的城市路线，以自己的节奏探索城市。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Participants与explore之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：与著名景点和拥挤的人群相比，他们更喜欢在他们参观的地方获得更全面的体验。名词spot为可数名词，泛指许多景点，用复数形式。故填spots。 （十六） （23-24高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the nicely cut grass. But in Michigan, nature 1 (present) itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 2 (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 3 (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers. 【答案】1. presents 2. to explore 3. had spent 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者原本对大自然并不着迷，但是在密歇根州的一些经历让作者开始对大自然有了新的认识，并鼓励作者去探索与大自然接触的一种原始形式 —— 露营。 (1)题解析： 考查一般现在时。句意：但在密歇根州，大自然以多种形式呈现，比如从山上以最快的速度滑雪橇，或者在五大湖中的一个湖里游泳。此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语 “nature” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填 presents。 (2)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：这些经历鼓励我去探索与大自然接触的一种原始形式：露营。encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，故填 to explore。 (3)题解析： 考查过去完成时。意：虽然我在户外度过了很多时间，但我从未露营过，也从未体验过大自然的一切。结合句意及主句时态可知，“spend”这一动作发生在 “过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时“had spent”，故填 had spent。 （十七） （23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which 1 (launch) in 2021, is to find the first objects that formed after the Big Bang and to study the first Black Holes, the growth of galaxies and more. About 100 times 2 (strong) than the celebrated Hubble Space Telescope, JWST could observe a bumblebee at the Earth-moon distance, in reflected sunlight and thermal emission (热排放), and it promises to reveal many 3 (wonder) of our universe. 【答案】1. was launched 2. stronger 3. wonders 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)于2021年发射升空，旨在寻找大爆炸后形成的第一批物体，并研究第一批黑洞、星系的成长等。分析句子可知，launch (发射) 是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which (即先行词The James Webb Space Telescope) 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in 2021，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was launched。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：JWST的强度大约是著名的哈勃太空望远镜的100倍，它可以通过反射的阳光和热辐射在地月距离上观察一只大黄蜂，它有望揭示我们宇宙的许多奇迹。结合句意和空格后介词 than可知，句中使用了比较级，用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：JWST的强度大约是著名的哈勃太空望远镜的100倍，它可以通过反射的阳光和热辐射在地月距离上观察一只大黄蜂，它有望揭示我们宇宙的许多奇迹。可数名词wonder作宾语，有限定词many修饰，用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 （十八） （25-26高三上·北京东直门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It can be easy for teenagers to form bad habits in seeking independence. These bad habits, if 1 (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, 2 , most experts believe, can possibly lead to physical and mental health problems. To change these bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made by 3 (we). We make a choice to do something, and then repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change it, if we understand 4 habits work. 【答案】1. left 2. which 3. ourselves 4. how 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍青少年易养成不良习惯及改变习惯的可能性。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些不良习惯如果不加以控制，在他们成年后可能会导致更严重的习惯。此处为if引导的条件状语从句中的省略结构，bad habits与leave为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词，完整形式为“if they are left unchecked”。故填left。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：例如，有些人可能会染上吸烟或酗酒的恶习，大多数专家认为，这可能会导致身心健康问题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“tobacco or alcohol abuse”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在很多方面，我们的生活方式是我们自己做出的选择的总和。此处为固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自、亲自”，主语是we，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的，我们就能改变它。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作understand的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表“习惯如何运作”，用连接词how。故填how。 （十九） （25-26高三上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Baduanjin, 1 literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is an excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 2 (it) own characteristics and specific focus. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health benefits. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses special breathing and concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special 3 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 4 (perform) in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. 【答案】1. which 2. its 3. equipment 4. performed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦这种中国传统养生气功的特点、优势及适用人群 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：八段锦，字面意思是八段锦缎，是一种优秀的中国传统养生气功。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Baduanjin，是物，且在从句作主语，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：八段锦共有八个动作，每个动作都有自己的特点和特定的重点。空格处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词characteristics，指代前面提到的“each”所代表的每一个动作。故填its。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：所有年龄段和健康水平的人都可以在没有任何特殊设备或先前经验的情况下练习它。空格处用名词作宾语，equip的名词是equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 (4)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论是在公园里还是在家里舒适地进行，八段锦都能为身心提供温和而有效的护理。“Whether ____ in the park or the comfort of one’s home”是省略结构，完整形式为“Whether (Baduanjin is) performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home”；当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填performed。 （二十） （25-26高三上·北京顺义·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The “emotional economy” is emerging. 1 matters most in the transactions (交易) is not a physical product, but emotions. Normally, products 2 (sell) based on their features. However, as material needs are met, consumers have started to seek emotional value. Forward-thinking brands have already grasped the concept of emotional selling and are using storytelling as a tool. When they introduce a new product, it’s not just about its functionality, but about how it will enhance the user’s lifestyle, 3 (enable) them to express themselves more freely. As technology continues to advance, AI has the potential 4 (create) highly immersive emotional experiences. 【答案】1. What 2. are sold 3. enabling 4. to create 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在交易中情感的重要性日益凸显，品牌利用情感销售和讲故事的方式推广产品，以及人工智能在创造沉浸式情感体验方面的潜力。 (1)题解析： 考查主语从句引导词。句意：在交易中最重要的不是实体产品，而是情感。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，位于句首，用What引导。故填What。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：通常，产品是基于其特点被销售的。products和sell之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语products是复数，be动词用are，故填are sold。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们推出新产品时，不仅仅是关于其功能，还关乎它将如何提升用户的生活方式，使他们能够更自由地表达自己。此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着技术的不断进步，人工智能有潜力创造高度沉浸式的情感体验。have the potential to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有潜力做某事”，用动词不定式作定语修饰抽象名词potential。故填to create。 （二十一） （25-26高三上·北京顺义·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Just like exercise and sleep, engaging with art is a necessity for a fulfilled life. According to a survey, only 30 percent of adults 1 (attend) a concert of any type in 2017. Even today, the figure most likely remains low mainly because we don’t have time to appreciate art — we are weighed down by daily 2 (responsibility). We see art as unimportant, but it offers the most realistic glimpse (短暂的感受) we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. And if we make time 3 art, we’ll find our life getting fuller and happier. 【答案】1. attended 2. responsibilities 3. for 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章指出接触艺术和运动、睡眠一样是充实生活的必需，2017年仅有30%成年人听音乐会，如今比例仍低，呼吁人们为艺术腾出时间，让生活更充实快乐。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：据一项调查结果显示，2017年仅有30%的成年人参加过任何形式的音乐会。由时间状语in 2017可知，句子用一般过去时，故填attended。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：即便在今天，这一数字仍很可能处于较低水平，主要原因是我们没有时间去欣赏艺术——我们被日常的责任所累，无暇顾及艺术。responsibility是可数名词，此处表示“日常的各种责任”，需用复数形式，故填responsibilities。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如果我们能抽出时间来欣赏艺术，我们就会发现自己的生活变得更加充实和快乐。make time for sth.表示“为某事腾出时间”，故填for。 （二十二） （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence 1 you. If your friends are skipping class and seemingly unconcerned about their grades, 2 (stay) motivated will be an uphill battle for you. Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with 3 (clear) defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. 【答案】1. on 2. staying 3. clearly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了朋友对个人产生的重大影响及建议。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这听起来可能有些夸张，但事实确实如此，和你相处时间最长的人会对你产生重大影响。have a major influence on sb.表示“对某人有重大影响”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的朋友逃课，似乎对他们的成绩漠不关心，那么保持积极性对你来说将是一场艰难的战斗。本空作主语，用非谓语动词，表示抽象的动作“保持积极性”，用stay“保持”的动名词形式。故填staying。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：结识目标明确、学习习惯良好、生活方式健康的积极向上的人。本空修饰形容词defined，表示“清楚地”，用副词clearly。故填clearly。 （二十三） （25-26高三上·北京通州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Why do some people overcome challenges while others give up? According to research, people tend to have either a fixed mindset or a growth mindset. Those with a fixed mindset believe that abilities can’t be changed, and they usually 1 (discourage) by failure or even avoid challenges. 2 those with a growth mindset believe they can improve with effort, and they often push themselves to grow. It is effort that leads to lasting success. With this mindset, we can all grow into 3 (good) learners, executives and friends. 【答案】1. are discouraged 2. But##While 3. better 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了固定型思维模式和成长型思维模式的区别，指出成长型思维模式让人通过努力克服挑战、获得成功，而固定型思维模式易让人因失败气馁、回避挑战。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那些有固定型思维模式的人认为能力是无法改变的，他们通常会因失败而气馁，甚至回避挑战。设空处为谓语，主语they与discourage之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据前文believe可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填are discouraged。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：而那些有成长型思维模式的人相信，通过努力他们可以进步，并且他们经常推动自己成长。前文介绍固定型思维模式的人的表现，后文介绍成长型思维模式的人的表现，前后为转折或者对比关系，需用连词but或者while连接，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But/While。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：有了这种思维模式，我们都能成长为更好的学习者、管理者和朋友。此处隐含与自身之前状态的对比，需用形容词good的比较级 better，表“更好的”。故填better。 （二十四） （25-26高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Trust connects everything — our friendships, families, communities — and even influences 1 we run businesses or build nations. It’s easy to think of trust as something we are taught by society, but it runs deeper than that. Trust is part of our nature. It 2 (build) into us through thousands of years of evolution. 3 cities and governments, early humans had to depend on each other. They lived in small groups where working together wasn’t optional. It was a matter of survival. Trust came out of 4 (necessary), not choice. 【答案】1. how 2. is built 3. Before##Without 4. necessity 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了信任是人类进化形成的本能，源于早期社会生存所需的相互依赖，其本质是生存必要性的产物而非主观选择。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：信任连接一切——我们的友谊、家庭、社区——甚至影响着我们经营企业或建设国家的方式。空处引导名词性从句作influences的宾语，结合“we run businesses or build nations”可知，受影响的是“经营企业或建设国家的方式”，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它通过数千年的进化被刻入我们自身。空处作句子的谓语，结合上文对信任的介绍可知，此处也在介绍客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语It指代trust，和build“发展，建立”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用is。故填is built。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在城市和政府出现之前/在没有城市和政府情况下，早期人类不得不相互依赖。结合“early humans had to depend on each other”可知，此处描述的是城市和政府出现之前的情况，用介词before表示“在……之前”，或理解为否定条件，用介词without表示“在没有城市和政府的情况下”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Before/Without。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：信任源于必要性，而非选择。空处作out of的宾语，应用名词necessity，意为“必要，需要”，是不可数名词。故填necessity。 （二十五） （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 My adventure began in 2014 at Peking University, 1 I, coming from a quiet coastal city in western Australia, was struck by the dynamic atmosphere of Beijing. Whether on campus or out in the streets, there was an energy I 2 (feel) back home. Things were always happening — new shops seemed to open every week, and people were constantly on the, go. Beyond all that excitement, I gained a new perspective. 3 (immerse) in a new culture entirely different from my own, I began to appreciate firsthand that there is not just one way to live, to think and to communicate. 【答案】1. where 2. hadn’t felt 3. Immersed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2014年在北京大学的冒险经历。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我的冒险始于2014年的北京大学，那时，我来自澳大利亚西部一个安静的海滨城市，被北京充满活力的氛围所震撼。“_____ I, coming from a quiet coastal city in western Australia, was struck by the dynamic atmosphere of Beijing”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Peking University，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在北京大学”，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：无论是在校园里还是在街上，都有一种我在家乡感受不到的活力。feel(感受)是定语从句中谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者在家乡时没有感受到北京的这种活力，是“过去的过去”发生的动作，应用过去完成时态，且表示否定句，用过去完成时的否定形式hadn’t felt。故填hadn’t felt。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：沉浸在一种与我自己完全不同的新文化中，我开始亲身体会到，生活、思考和交流的方式不止一种。“(immerse) in a new culture entirely different from my own”作状语，immerse(使……沉浸于/专注于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Immersed。 （二十六） （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 A shadow play is a form of theater in which colorful shadow figures, accompanied by music and singing, 1 (use) to tell stories. A shadow play is performed by large teams with seven to nine performers and smaller groups of only two to five, primarily 2 entertainment, weddings, and other special occasions. It inspires and entertains the audience with its beautiful music, detailed figures, bright colors, and lively performances. Shadow plays, 3 essence preserves the core of traditional folk culture as both an entertainment medium and a cultural record, hold great significance in China. They also offer a rich artistic experience since they combine various art forms, including carving, painting, and paper-cutting. In addition, shadow plays serve as an 4 (educate) tool to teach historical stories. 【答案】1. are used 2. for 3. whose 4. educational 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏作为一种戏剧形式的特点、表演方式、文化意义以及教育功能。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧形式，用色彩鲜艳的皮影人物，伴随着音乐和歌唱来讲述故事。use(使用)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语colorful shadow figures之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are used。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：皮影戏由7到9人的大型团队和只有2到5人的小型团队表演，主要用于娱乐、婚礼和其他特殊场合。根据句意，表示“用于娱乐、婚礼和其他特殊场合”，用介词短语for entertainment, weddings, and other special occasions作目的状语，介词for意为“为了……”。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏本质上保留了传统民间文化的核心，既是一种娱乐媒介，也是一种文化记录，在中国具有重要意义。“_____ essence preserves the core of traditional folk culture as both an entertainment medium and a cultural record”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shadow plays，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语修饰名词essence，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：此外，皮影戏也是教授历史故事的教育工具。提示词作定语修饰名词tool，用形容词educational，意为“教育的，有教育意义的”。故填educational。 （二十七） （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 1 (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 2 (can) goods. She decided to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 3 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 4 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates. 【答案】1. showed 2. canned 3. supplies 4. to donate 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了高中生劳伦·施罗德种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了食品银行。她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填showed。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。修饰名词goods应用形容词canned，表示“罐头的”。故填canned。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意，该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。根据后文and seeds可知应用复数，作介词的宾语。故填supplies。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是在毕业前捐出2万磅蔬菜。说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to donate。 （二十八） （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Usually when someone 1 (disgust) by something, he feels it is unpleasant and stays away from it, so disgust mostly protects people from getting sick. 2 , getting a little dirty can have its advantages. Studies show that kids under age one 3 physically interact with a dog will have a 13% reduction in the likelihood of developing asthma, a breathing problem. 【答案】1. is disgusted 2. However 3. who 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了通常当某人对某物感到厌恶时，他会感到不愉快并远离它，所以厌恶主要是保护人们不生病。然而，弄脏一点也有它的好处。研究表明，一岁以下的孩子与狗进行身体互动，患哮喘（一种呼吸问题）的可能性会降低13%。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：通常当某人对某物感到厌恶时，他会感到不愉快并远离它，所以厌恶主要是保护人们不生病。主语someone与动词构成被动关系，根据后文feels可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is disgusted。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，弄脏一点也有它的好处。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，一岁以下的孩子与狗进行身体互动，患哮喘（一种呼吸问题）的可能性会降低13%。定语从句修饰先行词one，关系词在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 （二十九） （24-25高三上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We 1 (house) a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. 2 advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, 3 (total) 20,000 hours of content in20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. 【答案】1. house 2. With 3. totalling 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个全球性的语言学习应用程序Lancom。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我们拥有广泛的专家，他们的共同目标是创造最好的语言学习工具。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填house。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究人员的建议下，我们的多语言专家赋予了Lancom在语言学习领域的巨大创新潜力。此处作伴随状语，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的课程以20种不同的语言提供总计20000小时的内容，保证您可以立即使用语言技能。此处total与courses构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填totalling。 （三十） （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Miskolc, a northeastern city in Hungary, Fan Liyun has witnessed 1 a cup of tea makes a difference in cultural exchanges. Fan, 59, 2 (work) at the Confucius Institute of the University of Miskolc as a Chinese teacher currently. She observes that the institute is seeing more students who are curious about the institute’s courses this spring semester. “We usually held activities to attract students before new semesters. But it seems it’s no longer necessary as we almost 3 (finish) enrollment before this semester started, said Fan, who was known as Kristi by her students. “I think now the number of students 4 (study) in our institute has at least doubled, compared to when I first arrived here in 2019.” 【答案】1. how 2. works 3. had finished 4. studying 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位中国老师范丽云在匈牙利一所大学掀起了一股茶文化热潮，引起了孔子学院的学生报名人数激增。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在匈牙利东北部城市米什科尔茨，范丽云见证了一杯茶如何对文化交流产生了巨大的影响。witness后为宾语从句，从句基本结构完整，结合句意，表示“如何”用连接副词how。故填how。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：现年59岁的范目前在米什科尔茨大学孔子学院任教。空处作谓语，根据currently可知，句子描述当下发生的事情，结合work可知，此句用一般现在时表示目前情况。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：但现在看来已经没有必要了，因为在这学期开始之前，我们几乎已经完成了报名，范说，她的学生们都叫她克里斯蒂。空处作as引导从句的谓语动词，根据before引导时间状语从句中的谓语动词started，结合语境可知，在学期开始前报名已经完成，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had finished。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与我2019年刚来的时候相比，我认为现在在我们学院学习的学生人数至少翻了一番。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词修饰students作定语，students与study构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填studying。 （三十一） （24-25高三上·北京第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The crisis of food waste and 1 (lose) has reached alarming levels globally, gradually weakening efforts to eliminate hunger, poverty and environmental pollution, said the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in a new report launched Wednesday. The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition of this kind, 2 (launch) in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, ahead of the International Day of Zero Waste which falls on Saturday. The world wasted 1.05 billion tons of food in 2022, equivalent to 132 kilograms per person and one-fifth of all food available to consumers, said the report 3 was co-authored by UNEP and WRAP, a British environmental charity. 【答案】1. loss 2. was launched 3. which##that 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇新闻报道，由联合国环境规划署（UNEP）发布的报告称，全球粮食浪费和损失危机已达到令人震惊的水平。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：联合国环境规划署（UNEP）在周三发布的一份新报告中称，全球粮食浪费和损失危机已达到令人震惊的水平，逐渐削弱了消除饥饿、贫困和环境污染的努力。空处与waste并列，用名词作宾语。故填loss。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：联合国环境规划署的《食物浪费指数报告2024》（这是此类报告的第二版）于周六国际零浪费日之前在肯尼亚首都内罗毕发布。空处作谓语，主语The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition为单数，与launch之间为被动关系，句子描述报告发布在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这份由联合国环境规划署和英国环保慈善机构WRAP共同撰写的报告称，2022年全球浪费了10.5亿吨食物，相当于每人132公斤，占消费者所能获得的所有食物的五分之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the report，为物，作从句的主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 （三十二） （24-25高三上·北京中国人民大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement 1 skills were not recognized by the coach. Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul 2 (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time 3 (shine). He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match 4 two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. 【答案】1. whose 2. was put 3. to shine 4. by 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述以前在篮球队里只是替补的保罗，因为有队员膝盖受伤而上场打比赛，最终帮助球队赢得了比赛并证明了自己的能力。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在学校的篮球队里，保罗以前只是个默默无闻的替补，他的技能没有被教练认可。分析句子成分可知，replacement为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，从句中缺少定语，表示“……的”，所以应填whose。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查语态。句意：然后在一次比赛中，当有一个队员意外膝盖受伤的时候，保罗被安排上场。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“when one player accidentally hurt his knee”可知，应用一般过去时，put与主语Paul之间的关系为被动，且主语为第三人称单数，所以应填was put。故填was put。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道是时候发光了。it is one’s time to do sth.表示“是某人做什么事情的时候了”，所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to shine。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最终，保罗帮助球队以两分之差赢得了比赛。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，by+数词表示“程度或者数量”，根据句意可知，此处应填介词by。故填by。 （一） （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 1 (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back. We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. 2 that wonderful evening, we talked about our dreams we had at that time and 3 life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, 4 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. 【答案】1. were smiling 2. On 3. how 4. realizing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中同学聚会时回忆起青春岁月，与老友重聚的情景。 (1)题解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年未见的面孔对我微笑。根据As I walked into the room可知，空处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，句子主语Faces为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were smiling。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在那个美好的晚上，我们谈论了当时的梦想以及自那以后生活是如何展开的。表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，应用连接副词how“如何，怎样”表达“生活是如何展开”，在宾语从句中作状语。故填how。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们与老朋友重新建立了联系，意识到高中的纽带依然坚固。空处在句中作非谓语，动词realize与句子主语We构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填realizing。 （二） （23-24高三上·北京市北京师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A London Marathon runner saw a competitor who needed help. The competitor had fallen to the ground, so he 1 (pick) him up. When he fell down again, he decided to support him to the finish line 200 metres away. Matthew, the runner who 2 (selfless) helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and 3 (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully. 【答案】1. picked 2. selflessly 3. will meet 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是马拉松选手马修在比赛中帮助竞争对手，并和对手成为了好朋友。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：竞争者摔倒在地上，所以他把他扶了起来。通篇时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式picked，故填picked。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：马修，那个无私地帮助他的竞争对手的赛跑者，在互联网上出名了。空格处用副词修饰动词helped，selfless的副词是selflessly，意为“无私地”，故填selflessly。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这两位选手成为了朋友，并有望在明年的伦敦马拉松比赛上相遇。由next year's可知，句子用一般将来时，因此空格处是will meet，故填will meet。 （三） （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and 1 (carry) out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small boat which was bound for London. It was a long and 2 (storm) voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money 3 (feed) and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter. 【答案】1. was carried 2. stormy 3. fed 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者失误被小船带进大海后的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：一天，我冒险走得太远，被带到海里去了。根据句意及ventured可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语I和carry“带着”为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was carried。故填was carried。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一次漫长而又狂风暴雨的航行，他们让我做一名普通水手，没有报酬。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词stormy“有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的”，作定语，修饰voyage。故填stormy。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这笔钱养活了我24小时。根据句意及sheltered可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语This money和feed“养活”为主动关系，故填过去式fed。故填fed。 （四） （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mid-Autumn Festival, or Mid-autumn Day, is the second grandest festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It is named so for that it is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, 1 is always in the middle of the autumn season in China. The day is also known as the Moon Festival. In Chinese culture, full moon 2 (symbolize) reunion, so that they reunite with their families 3 celebrations. They worship the moon together, appreciate the moon together, enjoy reunion dinner and even share one mooncake 4 (celebrate) the reunion. 【答案】1. which 2. symbolizes 3. for 4. to celebrate 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它的命名是因为它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的，这在中国总是在秋季的中间。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the 15th day of the 8th lunar month，且从句中缺少主语，故填which，引导定语从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在中国文化中，满月象征着团圆，所以他们与家人团聚庆祝。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，故用symbolize“象征”的第三人称单数形式symbolizes。故填symbolizes。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，满月象征着团圆，所以他们与家人团聚庆祝。根据句意可知，此处使用介词for“为了”。故填for。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一起拜月亮，一起赏月，一起吃团圆饭，甚至分享一个月饼来庆祝团圆。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为and连接的并列动词worship、appreciate、enjoy、share，故本空为非谓语，且They与celebrate“庆祝”为主动关系，故此处用动词不定式to celebrate，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 （五） （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The most impressive class Joe has ever had is the English literature class about Charlotte’s Web last semester. 1 struck him most was the teacher’s passion for literature. Her plot explanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped him see the novel in a new light. Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved the students in a discussion, 2 (encourage) them to share and comment. Joe was amazed at how engaged he was and how much he learned. He even left the class feeling 3 (motivate) to major in literature in future. 【答案】1. What 2. encouraging 3. motivated 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。文章描述了令乔印象深刻的英语文学课——《夏洛特的网》，这节课让乔受到激励未来主修文学。 (1)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：最让他印象深刻的是老师对文学的热情。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，was是主句谓语动词，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接词what，故填What。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了深入探索外，她还让学生参与讨论，鼓励他们分享和评论。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是involved，故encourage用非谓语动词形式作状语，encourage与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填encouraging。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他甚至离开了班级，感觉受到激励将来主修文学。feel是系动词，接形容词motivated“有……动机的”作表语，故填motivated。 （六） （23-24高三上·北京房山良乡中学·期中）语法填空 Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic, 1 people caught fish and then put the fish in a container office 2 (freeze) it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye 3 idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in 4 (freezer) for a long time. 【答案】1. where 2. to freeze 3. an 4. freezers 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了克拉伦斯·伯德塞去北极旅行后发明了冷冻食品的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：克拉伦斯·伯德塞有机会去北极旅行，在那里人们捕鱼，然后把鱼放在一个集装箱办公室里快速冷冻。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在北极”，用where。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中put为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to freeze。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这给了伯德塞一个主意。分析句子，句中idea为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时该单词首字母为元音音素。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：人们可以在冰箱里储存食物很长一段时间。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，freezer为可数名词，意为“冰箱”，此处表示复数意义。故填freezers。 （七） （23-24高三上·北京第十三中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There are reasons to consider taking a break from social media. Firstly, when you stop to check social media, again and again, it becomes 1 form of multitasking, making whatever you do take longer. When you don't have to worry about your devices buzzing left and right, your productivity levels will shoot through the roof. Secondly, when people post something on social media, they tend to share only 2 they want others to see- the happy, exciting parts of their lives. This may seem harmless, but when you're seeing people only at their best, it's easy to feel like you're falling behind by comparison. Quitting online accounts can help block much of this social comparison, and you will end up feeling much 3 (happy). 【答案】1. a 2. what 3. happier 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远离社交媒体的一些原因。 【解析】 1.考查冠词。句意：首先，当你停下来查看社交媒体时，一次又一次，它变成了一种多任务形式，使你做任何事都需要更长的时间。由空后从名词form(形式)可知，此处表示“一种形式”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且form发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。 2.考查宾语从句。句意：其次，当人们在社交媒体上发布东西时，他们倾向于只分享他们想让别人看到的东西——他们生活中快乐、令人兴奋的部分。分析句子结构可知，“they want others to see”做动词share(分享)的宾语，是宾语从句，且从句中缺少see的宾语，应用what来引导，表示“所......的东西/事情”，故填what。 3.考查形容词比较级。句意：退出网上的一些账户可以帮你屏蔽这种社会比较，你最终会感到更快乐。此处将退出网上账户后和没有退出账户时的心情作比较，表示“退出网上账户后，你会更开心”，所以应用形容词happy的比较级happier做表语，故填happier。 （八） （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In June2012, China’s first manned deep-sea submersible (潜水器), Jiaolong, set a world diving record for submersibles of its kind by reaching a 1 (deep) of 7,062 meters in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. In 2017, China successfully tested a submersible called Shenhai Yongshi, capable of diving 4,500 meters. 2 much of Jiaolong’s equipment was imported, about 95 percent of Shenhai Yongshi and all its core components 3 (produce) domestically, said Xu Qinan, the chief designer of Jiaolong. 【答案】1. depth 2. Though 3. were produced 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2012年6月，中国首艘载人深海潜水器“蛟龙号”在太平洋马里亚纳海沟下潜7062米，创造了同类潜水器下潜的世界纪录。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2012年6月，中国首艘载人深海潜水器“蛟龙号”在太平洋马里亚纳海沟下潜7062米，创造了同类潜水器下潜的世界纪录。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a depth of，意为“……深”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词depth的填入。故填depth。 (2)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：“蛟龙”号的首席设计师徐启南说，虽然“蛟龙”号的大部分设备都是进口的，但“神海永世”的大约95%及其所有核心部件都是国内生产的。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“蛟龙”号的首席设计师徐启南说，虽然“蛟龙”号的大部分设备都是进口的，但“神海永世”的大约95%及其所有核心部件都是国内生产的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语components为复数名词和动词produce为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were produced。 （九） （23-24高三上·北京第八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nearly two decades 1 (pass) since China sent the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道), 2 (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging 3 (service) to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, BDS started to serve users worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites 4 (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. 【答案】1. have passed 2. forming 3. services 4. launched 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自2000年中国将第一颗北斗卫星送入太空以来，已经过去了近20年。在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成了北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年中国将第一颗北斗卫星送入太空以来，已经过去了近20年。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句since可知，应为现在完成时，主语two decades为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have passed。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成了北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，form和逻辑主语Beidou satellites为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填forming。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：2012年底，该公司开始向中国和亚太地区其他地区的用户提供定位、导航、授时和信息服务。根据句意以及上文“positioning, navigation, timing and messaging”可知，此处服务不止一种，故应用名词复数形式。故填services。 (4)题解析： 考查with复合结构。句意：随着2019年12月16日又发射两颗北斗卫星，北斗系统在轨卫星总数达到53颗。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，所以其动词应为非谓语形式，launch和Beidou satellites为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填launched。 （十） （23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology is constantly advancing. 1 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 2 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 3 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 4 (find) its way without human intervention. 【答案】1. How 2. but 3. known 4. finds 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在不断进步，以自动驾驶汽车为例说明新技术正成功实现。 (1)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：我们多年前对它的想象已经跟不上它的发展速度了。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，用连接副词how引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：在过去，自动驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分，但现在这些技术正在成功实现。前面说明过去无人驾驶汽车仍属于电影中的场景，还不是现实，后面说明现在这些技术已成为现实，因此前后语义构成转折，空处意为“但是”，用连词but连接。故填but 。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自动驾驶汽车，也被称为无人驾驶汽车，可以执行与日常驾驶和停车相关的所有功能。know与An autonomous car为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词car。故填known。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是一种感知环境的技术，在进入目的地后，无需人工干预就能找到自己的路。此处与senses并列，应用一般现在时，主语that指代technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式finds。故填finds。 （十一） （23-24高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Five Belgian firms plan to send a 3D 1 (print) artificial heart to the International Space Station by 2025 to better understand the effects of ageing and heart diseases in space. The device, which is only a few square millimetres in size, 2 (use) ink made up of stem cells and biomaterials that can develop into any cell in the body. These cells organize themselves into a developing cardiac organoid(心脏类器官), 3 will work with the artificial circulatory system. The innovative technique would facilitate 4 (investigate) into heart diseases and trials of some potential medicines. 【答案】1. printed 2. uses 3. which 4. investigations 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了五家比利时公司计划将一颗3D打印的人造心脏送入太空。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：五家比利时公司计划在2025年前向国际空间站发射一颗3D打印的人造心脏，以更好地了解太空中衰老和心脏病的影响。print和空后的artificial heart之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作定语。故填printed。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该设备只有几平方毫米大小，使用的墨水由干细胞和生物材料组成，可以发育成体内的任何细胞。根据上下文时态和句意可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。且主语The device为单数，所以谓语应用单数。故填uses。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些细胞将自己组织成一个发育中的心脏类器官，它将与人工循环系统协同工作。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a developing cardiac organoid，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这项创新技术将有助于对心脏病的调查和一些潜在药物的试验。空处应用名词，和and后的trials一起作宾语。investigation意为“调查”，在这里为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填investigations。 （十二） （23-24高三上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In Ming Dynasty, a clever craftsman named Zhang Sijia revolutionized scissors. He 1 (combine) the strength of iron for the handles with a unique sword-making technique. 2 heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp, 3 (make) daily tasks easier. These scissors became a kitchen essential, especially for cutting through tough items like chicken or fish. In 1628, his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his namesake company. 【答案】1. combined 2. By##Through 3. making 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明朝时期张思佳改良了剪刀。 (1)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：他将铁制剑柄的优点与独特的制剑技术结合在一起。根据前句中的“In Ming Dynasty”和上下文时态可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填combined。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：通过加热和用钢锤击边缘，他创造出了非常坚固和锋利的刀片，这使日常任务变得更容易。根据空后的“heating and hammering the edges with steel”可知，这里表示方式，应用介词by或者through。置于句首，首字母大写。故填By/Through。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，他创造出了非常坚固和锋利的刀片，这让人们更容易作日程工作，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。 （十三） （23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Male voices are much lower than female voices. This is mainly 1 they have the different size of vocal folds (声带). Males have larger vocal folds that create a lower sound, and females have smaller ones. Apart from the difference 2 size, however, the other major biological difference that effects voices is that males generally have a larger vocal tract, 3 can further lower the tone. 【答案】1. because 2. in 3. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男声比女声低沉的主要原因。 (1)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：这主要是因为它们的声带大小不同。“they have the different size of vocal folds (声带)”是表语从句，说明了男声比女声低沉的原因，用连接词because引导该表语从句；this is because...“这是因为……”。故填because。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，除了大小的差异，影响声音的另一个主要生物学差异是男性通常有更大的声道，这可以进一步降低音调。difference in...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面的差异”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然而，除了大小的差异，影响声音的另一个主要生物学差异是男性通常有更大的声道，这可以进一步降低音调。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a larger vocal tract，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 （十四） （23-24高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Driving to Palm Springs two years ago, I met a snowstorm. A car suddenly changed the direction 1 (avoid) hitting mine and drifted (漂移) towards the side of the cliff. Meanwhile, some drivers 2 (sit) in different cars rushed out. They 3 (take) off the chains that had protected their own tyres and put them on that car’s tyres 4 (rapid). Just as the car was about to be lost off the cliff, those drivers stepped up, letting their kind hearts go beyond the snowstorm. 【答案】1. to avoid 2. sitting 3. took 4. rapidly 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开车去棕榈泉的途中，有车陷入困境，大家齐心帮忙的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一辆汽车突然改变方向以避免撞上我的车，并向悬崖边漂移。动词avoid意为“避免”，分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为changed，故本空作非谓语动词，结合语意，汽车突然改变方向是为了避免撞上作者的车，空处应填不定式形式to avoid，作目的状语。故答案为to avoid。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，一些坐在不同车里的司机冲了出来。动词sit意为“坐”，分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为rushed out，故本空作非谓语动词，sit与逻辑主语drivers之间是主动关系，应填现在分词sitting，作定语，修饰名词drivers。故答案为sitting。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他们摘下保护自己轮胎的链条，迅速把它们放在那辆汽车轮胎上。结合句意和空后的had protected可知，事情发生在过去，故主句用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式took。故答案为took。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他们摘下保护自己轮胎的链条，迅速把它们放在那辆汽车轮胎上。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词rapidly“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词put。故答案为rapidly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $