专题09 选词填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语上学期

专题09 选词填空 （一） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）根据句意，从所给方框中选择词汇并使用其恰当形式完成句子，每词只使用一次。 be committed to   drop out of   devote…to…   take up   associate with 1. The young teacher most of her time helping students with difficulties since she started working at this school. 2. She the dancing competition because of a sudden injury. 3. This community library creating a free reading space for all residents, so it stays open on weekends and holidays. 4. After moving to the countryside, Mary gardening to make her small yard more lively. 5. When I was a child, I the sound of the ice cream truck the excitement of getting a sweet treat. （二） （25-26高二上·北京第五十五中学·期中）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。 conflict   commit   forecast   clarify   come to power   appeal to 1. The movie will adults as well as children. 2. According to the weather , there will be heavy rain tomorrow, so we’d better take an umbrella with us. 3. When the new president last month, he promised to improve people’s living conditions. 4. There are often between different departments in a large company due to differences in goals and interests. 5. She is a very person. Once she sets a goal, she will spare no effort to achieve it. 6. The teacher had to the difficult grammar point again because many students didn’t understand it at first. （三） （25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）用所给词组完成下列句子。 used to ;        have access to;          be tired of;            get on 1. The thing about being a teacher is that you children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. 2. He being regarded as living a successful life, so he made the choice to give all this money away. 3. My physical teacher explain things which seemed difficult with lots of experiments, which made all of us like his classes. 4. So many people could never go to school and they didn’t have the chance to learn and in life. （四） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。 recycle   suit   prefer   strive   stick   appreciate 1. I really it when my classmates help me with difficult math problems after school. 2. When she was younger, she reading history books in her free time. 3. All senior high students to get good grades so that they can enter their ideal universities. 4. Our school has been encouraging students to plastic bottles and paper. 5. This blue jacket you well, and it will match the black pants you bought last week. （一） （25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）用方框中单词（词组）的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词（词组）只能用一次。 effective     accessible     destructive     aware     associate with     be tired of     be addicted to passionate     injure       convince     extinction     innovative     complain     result in     turn one’s back on 1. Most successful people I know are very about their work. 2. The new learning method has proved more than expected. 3. The program tries to make science more to children. 4. Ambulances took the man to the nearest hospital. 5. He succeeded in his teacher that his ideas were practical. 6. I worry about the effect that violent films may have on children. 7. Scientists are trying to save the whale from . 8. More ideas are needed to fight poverty around the world. 9. It’s important to raise people’s of animal protection. 10. Heroes never about the bad surroundings; they strive for their best. 11. Is it true that a sudden change in temperature will necessarily rain? 12. They prefer to friends with the same value. 13. How can you your own mother when she needs your help? 14. If you wandering around the gym wasting time, you can attend a group fitness class. 15. Nowadays people their cellphones so that they miss a lot of real treasure in their lives. （二） （25-26高二上·北京第五中学·期中）请选择正确单词或词组，并用正确形式填空。 appropriate   break down   embarrass   accompany   appeal to   witness    1. All children under the age of twelve must by an adult to enter the science museum. 2. Police are still interviewing all the to get a clear picture of the event. 3. The new marketing campaign is designed to younger consumers. 4. She found it helpful the enormous project into a series of manageable small steps. 5. For a formal event like a wedding, it is essential to dress . 6. She felt when she realized she had been talking loudly in the quiet library. （三） （25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）根据句意，在每句话空白处填入相应词汇的正确形式。 appeal     display     accompany     accurate     relevant     acknowledge commit     insist     integrate     live off     sum up     secure 1. It is the first time that the painting to the public. 2. Children are admitted only if by an adult. 3. work experience is required for overseas jobs. 4. In the first half of her life, she herself body and soul to fighting for the cause. 5. The police made a(n) to the public to remain calm. 6. Check that all windows and doors have been made as as possible. 7. In the 1990s, he to be the best player in the world. 8. At the beginning of the 20th century almost a third of the population the land. 9. Now scientists can forecast the weather . 10. By eco-friendly principles into sports events, athletes,organizers and fans can work together to create a more sustainable future. （四） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）从所给方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余的选项） associate with, have access to, obsess over, get used to, get to the point, fall behind, chatter away 1. He was ill for six weeks and with his schoolwork. 2. We should ensure that millions of people in this country basic health care. 3. You’ll soon the new regulations once they are introduced. 4. A true artist often achieving perfection in his or her work. 5. In many cultures, the color red good luck and celebration. （五） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）从所给方框中选择适当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(有两个多余的选项)。 A. diminished     B. gravity     C. nutritional     D. insight E. conventional     F. trait     G. compulsory     H. reproduced 1. The potential to improve the quality and value of the vegetables and animals we eat seem unlimited. 2. Frequent hand washing is and proper toilets are provided for workers in the field. 3. On the other hand, the techniques of genetic engineering are new, and quite different from breeding. 4. During the study, the amount of pesticide (杀虫剂) used by farmers because they saw less need for it. 5. This combination of biological and engineering pragmatism is vital to success in biomimetics, and has led to several promising technologies. 6. Humans have been altering the genetic of plants for thousands of years by keeping seeds from the best crops. （六） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）根据句意，从所给方框中选择词汇并使用其恰当形式完成句子，每词只使用一次。 injure    appreciate    handle    comfortable    passion 1. After receiving such thoughtful help from the strangers, the old man was deeply of their kindness. 2. She has always been about traditional Chinese painting and spends most of her spare time practicing it. 3. With the heating system working well, everyone in the room sat and enjoyed the lecture. 4. Several players were slightly in the football match but they still insisted on finishing the game. 5. The difficult problem raised at the meeting by the expert team tomorrow. （一） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）请根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次 associate,   contact,   fair,   regard,   balance,   handle,   subject,   claim,   scan,   account 1. Flight schedules are to delays caused by severe weather conditions. 2. We tend the Spring Festival with family reunion dinners and red envelopes. 3. She all the customer complaints since she joined the department. 4. We gathered a lot of valuable market information by attending the international . 5. We need to have a discussion the schedule for the upcoming project. 6. The police officer the surroundings and finally spotted the suspect near a coffee shop. 7. Renewable energy now for nearly 20% of the country’s total power generation. 8. The ATM screen will display your after you complete a transaction (交易). （二） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。 access   design     passion   associate   guilt   injure   switch   practice 1. Our English teacher is about literature and often shares classic stories with us after class. 2. Learning basic cooking skills is more than just memorizing recipes, as it helps us live independently. 3. All students in our school can the online library for free to look up study materials. 4. She felt for forgetting her best friend’s birthday and decided to make a handmade card to apologize. 5. The school’s environmental holds a tree-planting activity every spring. 6. He got a slight leg while playing basketball, so he had to skip PE class for a few days. （三） （25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）选择方块中合适的词和词组填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。 set off     make sense     dominate     take up reject     push oneself to the limits     guilty 1. As a child, he by his father. He was prohibited to make any decisions. 2. Many retired people gardening as a hobby. 3. Outstanding athletes always to get to the top of a sport. 4. When she was sent to boarding school, she felt as though her parents her. 5. She must have done something wrong, because she’s looking so . 6. firecrackers can add to the festive atmosphere and offer an outlet for people’s pleasure and excitement. 7. It to pay off your debts before you start trying to save money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 （一） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）根据句意，从所给方框中选择词汇并使用其恰当形式完成句子，每词只使用一次。 be committed to   drop out of   devote…to…   take up   associate with 1. The young teacher most of her time helping students with difficulties since she started working at this school. 2. She the dancing competition because of a sudden injury. 3. This community library creating a free reading space for all residents, so it stays open on weekends and holidays. 4. After moving to the countryside, Mary gardening to make her small yard more lively. 5. When I was a child, I the sound of the ice cream truck the excitement of getting a sweet treat. 【答案】1. ① has devoted ② to 2. dropped out of 3. is committed to 4. took up 5. ① associated ② with 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：自从在这所学校工作以来，这位年轻教师把大部分时间都花在帮助有困难的学生上。根据“helping students with difficulties”可知，此处指把大部分贡献来帮助学生，动词短语devote...to...“把……投入……”符合题意，第一空为主句谓语动词，结合从句since she started working at this school.可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the young teacher是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has devoted；to。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：由于突然受伤，她退出了舞蹈比赛。根据“because of a sudden injury”可知，此处指因受伤退出比赛，动词短语drop out of “退出”符合题意。结合语境“突然受伤”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填dropped out of。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这个社区图书馆致力于为所有居民打造免费阅读空间，因此周末和节假日都开放。根据“creating a free reading space for all residents” 知，此处指图书馆秉持打造免费阅读空间的理念，动词短语be committed to “致力于”符合题意。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语This community library是单数，be动词用is。故填is committed to。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：搬到乡下后，玛丽开始从事园艺工作，让她的小院子更有生机。根据“gardening to make her small yard more lively”可知，此处指开始做园艺，动词短语take up“开始从事”符合题意。结合After moving to the countryside可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填took up。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：小时候，我把冰淇淋车的声音和得到甜食的兴奋感联系在一起。根据“the sound of the ice cream truck”和“the excitement of getting a sweet treat”可知，此处指将两者关联，动词短语associate with“把…… 和……联系起来”符合题意。根据When I was a child可知用一般过去时。故填associated；with。 （二） （25-26高二上·北京第五十五中学·期中）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。 conflict   commit   forecast   clarify   come to power   appeal to 1. The movie will adults as well as children. 2. According to the weather , there will be heavy rain tomorrow, so we’d better take an umbrella with us. 3. When the new president last month, he promised to improve people’s living conditions. 4. There are often between different departments in a large company due to differences in goals and interests. 5. She is a very person. Once she sets a goal, she will spare no effort to achieve it. 6. The teacher had to the difficult grammar point again because many students didn’t understand it at first. 【答案】1. appeal to 2. forecast 3. came to power 4. conflicts 5. committed 6. clarify 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查短语搭配及时态。句意：这部电影将吸引成年人以及儿童。“appeal to”是固定短语，意思是“吸引”符合语境。句子使用一般将来时，will后需接动词原形，故填appeal to。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，明天将会有大雨，所以我们最好带把伞。“weather forecast”是固定表达，意为“天气预报”。名词作宾语，符合语境。故填forecast。 (3)题解析： 考查短语及时态。句意：上个月新总统上台时，他承诺改善人们的生活条件。“come to power”是固定短语，意为“上台；掌权”符合语境。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填“came to power”。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在大公司里，不同部门之间由于目标和利益的差异经常会有冲突。根据“due to differences in goals and interests.”“conflict”作名词时，意思是“冲突”，是可数名词。符合语境。根据句中的“are”可知，此处应使用复数形式来表示不止一次冲突，作主语。故填conflicts。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚定的人。一旦她设定了目标，就会不遗余力地去实现它。根据“Once she sets a goal, she will spare no effort to achieve it.”可知，“committed”是形容词，意为“坚定的；尽心尽力的”符合语境，作表语。故填committed。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：老师不得不再次解释这个难的语法点，因为很多学生一开始没理解。根据“because many students didn’t understand it at first.”可知，“clarify”是动词，意思是“解释；阐明”符合语境。“had to”是“have to”的过去式，其后接动词原形，故填clarify。 （三） （25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）用所给词组完成下列句子。 used to ;        have access to;          be tired of;            get on 1. The thing about being a teacher is that you children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. 2. He being regarded as living a successful life, so he made the choice to give all this money away. 3. My physical teacher explain things which seemed difficult with lots of experiments, which made all of us like his classes. 4. So many people could never go to school and they didn’t have the chance to learn and in life. 【答案】1. have access to 2. was tired of 3. used to 4. get on 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：当老师的好处是，你能接触到那些思想开放、渴望学习的孩子们的心灵。have access to表示“有机会接触/使用”，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填have access to。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，所以选择把所有钱都捐出去。be tired of意为“厌倦……”，结合made可知，使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was tired of。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：我的物理老师过去常通过大量实验讲解那些看似难懂的知识，这让我们都很喜欢他的课。used to表示“过去常常”，后面接动词原形。故填used to。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：很多人从没上过学，他们没有机会学习，也无法在生活中取得进展。get on表示“进展、取得成功”，空处与“learn”并列，一起与to构成不定式，空处应填动词原形。故填get on。 （四） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。 recycle   suit   prefer   strive   stick   appreciate 1. I really it when my classmates help me with difficult math problems after school. 2. When she was younger, she reading history books in her free time. 3. All senior high students to get good grades so that they can enter their ideal universities. 4. Our school has been encouraging students to plastic bottles and paper. 5. This blue jacket you well, and it will match the black pants you bought last week. 【答案】1. appreciate 2. preferred 3. strive 4. recycle 5. suits 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：当我的同学在放学后帮助我解决数学难题时，我真的很感激。空处为主句谓语动词，结合下文“when my classmates help me with difficult math problems after school.”可知，此处指“我”很感激，动词appreciate“感激”符合题意，根据help可知，句子陈述当前的心理状态，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填appreciate。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她年轻时，空闲时间更喜欢读历史书。空处为主句谓语动词，结合“reading history books”和选项可知，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”。根据时间状语When she was younger可知，此处用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：所有高中生都努力取得好成绩，以便能进入理想的大学。空处为主句谓语动词，结合“to get good grades” 和选项可知，动词strive“努力、奋斗”符合语境，strive to do sth.“努力做某事”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语All senior high students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填strive。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校一直鼓励学生回收塑料瓶和纸张。结合“plastic bottles and paper”和选项可知，recycle“回收”符合语境。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填recycle。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这件蓝色夹克很适合你，而且它会和你上周买的黑色裤子很搭。空处为谓语动词，结合“you well”和“match the black pants”可知，动词suit“适合”符合语境，强调款式、颜色等适合某人。句子陈述当前情况，用一般现在时，主语This blue jacket为第三人称单数，谓语动词用suits。故填suits。 （一） （25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）用方框中单词（词组）的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词（词组）只能用一次。 effective     accessible     destructive     aware     associate with     be tired of     be addicted to passionate     injure       convince     extinction     innovative     complain     result in     turn one’s back on 1. Most successful people I know are very about their work. 2. The new learning method has proved more than expected. 3. The program tries to make science more to children. 4. Ambulances took the man to the nearest hospital. 5. He succeeded in his teacher that his ideas were practical. 6. I worry about the effect that violent films may have on children. 7. Scientists are trying to save the whale from . 8. More ideas are needed to fight poverty around the world. 9. It’s important to raise people’s of animal protection. 10. Heroes never about the bad surroundings; they strive for their best. 11. Is it true that a sudden change in temperature will necessarily rain? 12. They prefer to friends with the same value. 13. How can you your own mother when she needs your help? 14. If you wandering around the gym wasting time, you can attend a group fitness class. 15. Nowadays people their cellphones so that they miss a lot of real treasure in their lives. 【答案】1. passionate 2. effective 3. accessible 4. injured 5. convincing 6. destructive 7. extinction 8. innovative 9. awareness 10. complain 11. result in 12. associate with 13. turn your back on 14. are tired of 15. are addicted to 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我认识的大多数成功人士对他们的工作都非常热情。空处作表语，结合“Most successful people”和“about their work”可推知，形容词passionate“充满热情的”符合题意，表示“对他们的工作都非常热情”。故填passionate。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：新的学习方法比预想的更有效。空处和more构成比较级，作表语，结合“The new learning method”可推知，形容词effective“有效的”符合题意，表示“比预想的更有效”。故填effective。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该计划致力于让科学对孩子们更易于理解。空处和more构成比较级，作宾语补足语，结合“make science”和“to children”可推知，形容词accessible“易于理解的”符合题意，表示“让科学对孩子们更易于理解”。故填accessible。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：救护车把受伤的男子送往最近的医院。空处作修饰man的定语，结合“to the nearest hospital”可推知，injure的形容词形式injured“受伤的”符合题意，表示“把受伤的男子送往最近的医院”。故填injured。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他成功地使老师相信他的想法是实际可行的。句中用succeed in doing表示“成功做某事”，结合“his teacher that”可推知，动词convince“说服，使相信”符合题意，表示“使老师相信他的想法是实际可行的”，convince需用动名词形式。故填convincing。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我担心暴力电影可能对儿童产生的破坏性影响。空处作修饰effect的定语，结合“violent films”可推知，形容词destructive“破坏性的”符合题意，表示“对儿童产生的破坏性影响”。故填destructive。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：科学家正努力拯救鲸鱼免于灭绝。空处作from的宾语，结合“save the whale”可推知，名词extinction“灭绝”符合题意，表示“拯救鲸鱼免于灭绝”。故填extinction。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：全球抗击贫困需要更多创新性想法。空处作修饰ideas的定语，结合“to fight poverty around the world”可推知，形容词innovative“创新的”符合题意，表示“更多创新性想法”。故填innovative。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：提高人们对动物保护的意识很重要。空处作raise的宾语，结合“animal protection”可推知，aware的名词形式awareness“意识”符合题意，表示“对动物保护的意识”。故填awareness。 (10)题解析： 考查动词。句意：英雄从不抱怨恶劣环境，而是全力以赴。空处作谓语，结合“about the bad surroundings”可推知，动词complain“抱怨”符合题意，表示“从不抱怨恶劣环境”，时态应用一般现在时，描述经常性的行为，主语Heroes为复数，complain保持原形。故填complain。 (11)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：气温骤变一定会导致下雨吗？空处和will构成谓语，结合“a sudden change in temperature”和“rain”可推知，动词短语result in“导致”符合题意，表示“气温骤变会导致下雨”，result用原形。故填result in。 (12)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：他们更喜欢与价值观相同的朋友交往。句中用prefer to do表示“更喜欢做某事”，结合“friends with the same value”可推知，动词短语associate with“与……交往”符合题意，表示“与价值观相同的朋友交往”，associate用原形。故填associate with。 (13)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：当母亲需要帮助时，你怎么能背弃她？空处和can构成谓语，结合“when she needs your help”可推知，动词短语turn one’s back on“背弃”符合题意，表示“背弃自己的母亲”，turn用原形，one’s需变为your。故填turn your back on。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词短语。句意：如果你厌倦了在健身房闲逛浪费时间，可以参加团体健身课。If引导的条件状语从句缺谓语，结合“you can attend a group fitness class”可推知，形容词短语be tired of“厌倦”符合题意，表示“厌倦了在健身房闲逛浪费时间”，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are tired of。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词短语。句意：如今人们沉迷手机，因而错过了生活中的许多真实宝藏。主句缺谓语，结合“they miss a lot of real treasure in their lives”可推知，形容词短语be addicted to“沉迷于”符合题意，表示“沉迷手机”，时态应用一般现在时，描述当前的情况，主语为people，be动词用are。故填are addicted to。 （二） （25-26高二上·北京第五中学·期中）请选择正确单词或词组，并用正确形式填空。 appropriate   break down   embarrass   accompany   appeal to   witness    1. All children under the age of twelve must by an adult to enter the science museum. 2. Police are still interviewing all the to get a clear picture of the event. 3. The new marketing campaign is designed to younger consumers. 4. She found it helpful the enormous project into a series of manageable small steps. 5. For a formal event like a wedding, it is essential to dress . 6. She felt when she realized she had been talking loudly in the quiet library. 【答案】1. be accompanied 2. witnesses 3. appeal to 4. to break down 5. appropriately 6. embarrassed 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：所有12岁以下的儿童进入科学博物馆必须由成人陪同。根据空前“All children under the age of twelve must”和空后“by an adult”可知，空处应填动词，且与主语是被动关系，accompany意为“陪同”，符合语境，为动词原形，情态动词must的被动语态应为must be done。故填be accompanied。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：警方仍在询问所有目击者，以了解事件的详细情况。根据空前“Police are still interviewing all the”和空后“to get a clear picture of the event”可知，空处应填名词，witness意为“目击者”，符合语境，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，作宾语。故填witnesses。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：新的营销活动旨在吸引年轻消费者。根据空前“The new marketing campaign is designed to”和空后“younger consumers”可知，空处应填动词，appeal to意为“吸引”，符合语境，为动词短语原形，此处应用其原形，与to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填appeal to。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：她发现把庞大的项目分解成一系列可管理的小步骤很有帮助。根据空前“She found it helpful”和空后“the enormous project into a series of manageable small steps”可知，空处应填动词，break down意为“分解”，符合语境，为动词短语原形，此处应用其不定式形式，作真正的主语，it作形式宾语。故填to break down。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：对于像婚礼这样的正式场合，穿着得体是必不可少的。根据空前“For a formal event like a wedding, it is essential to dress”可知，空处应填副词，appropriate意为“适当的”，符合语境，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式appropriately，作状语，修饰动词dress。故填appropriately。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当她意识到自己在安静的图书馆里大声说话时，她感到很尴尬。根据空前“She felt”和空后“when she realized she had been talking loudly in the quiet library”可知，空处应填形容词，embarrass意为“使尴尬”，符合语境，为动词，此处应用其形容词形式embarrassed，作表语，说明她的感受。故填embarrassed。 （三） （25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）根据句意，在每句话空白处填入相应词汇的正确形式。 appeal     display     accompany     accurate     relevant     acknowledge commit     insist     integrate     live off     sum up     secure 1. It is the first time that the painting to the public. 2. Children are admitted only if by an adult. 3. work experience is required for overseas jobs. 4. In the first half of her life, she herself body and soul to fighting for the cause. 5. The police made a(n) to the public to remain calm. 6. Check that all windows and doors have been made as as possible. 7. In the 1990s, he to be the best player in the world. 8. At the beginning of the 20th century almost a third of the population the land. 9. Now scientists can forecast the weather . 10. By eco-friendly principles into sports events, athletes,organizers and fans can work together to create a more sustainable future. 【答案】1. has been displayed 2. accompanied 3. Relevant 4. committed 5. appeal 6. secure 7. was acknowledged 8. lived off 9. accurately 10. integrating 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：这是这幅画第一次向公众展示。根据“the painting”和“to the public”可知，此处表示“展示”，应用动词display，“It is the first time that...”结构中，that从句应用现在完成时，且主语the painting与display之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the painting为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been displayed。 (2)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略、动词。句意：只有在有成年人陪同的情况下，儿童才被允许进入。根据“Children are admitted only”可知，此处表示“陪同”，应用动词accompany，且在条件状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if children are___by an adult，主语Children和accompany为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填accompanied。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：海外工作需要相关的工作经验。根据“work experience”可知，此处表示“相关的”，应用形容词relevant，作定语，修饰名词短语work experience，句首单词首字母大写，故填Relevant。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在她生命的前半段，她全身心地投入到为这项事业而奋斗中。根据“herself body and soul to fighting for the cause”可知，此处表示“全身心地投入”，应用固定短语commit oneself to，且由时间状语In the first half of her life可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式committed。故填committed。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：警方呼吁公众保持冷静。根据“to the public to remain calm”可知，此处表示“呼吁”，应用名词appeal，作made的宾语，且由不定冠词a(n)可知，用单数形式，故填appeal。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：检查所有门窗是否都尽可能地安全。根据“Check that all windows and doors”可知，此处表示“安全的”，应用形容词secure，构成“as+形容词原级+as...”结构作补足语。故填secure。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在20世纪90年代，他被认为是世界上最好的球员。根据“to be the best player in the world”可知，此处表示“承认，认可”，应用acknowledge，与主语he之间为被动关系，且由时间状语In the 1990s可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was acknowledged。 (8)题解析： 考查固定短语、时态。句意：在20世纪初，几乎三分之一的人口靠土地为生。根据“the land”可知，此处表示“靠……为生”，应用固定短语live off，且由时间状语At the beginning of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式lived，故填lived off。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：现在科学家们可以准确地预报天气。根据“can forecast the weather”可知，此处表示“准确地”，应用副词accurately，修饰动词forecast，故填accurately。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将环保原则融入体育赛事，运动员、组织者和球迷可以共同努力创造一个更可持续的未来。根据“eco-friendly principles into sports events”可知，此处表示“融入”，应用动词integrate，且在介词By后，应用动名词形式，作宾语，故填integrating。 （四） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）从所给方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余的选项） associate with, have access to, obsess over, get used to, get to the point, fall behind, chatter away 1. He was ill for six weeks and with his schoolwork. 2. We should ensure that millions of people in this country basic health care. 3. You’ll soon the new regulations once they are introduced. 4. A true artist often achieving perfection in his or her work. 5. In many cultures, the color red good luck and celebration. 【答案】1. fell behind 2. have access to 3. get used to 4. obsesses over 5. is associated with 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他病了六周，学业也因此落后了。“and”为并列连词，所填应是动词短语，与“was”并列作谓语。结合前文语境“He was ill for six weeks(他病了六周)”可推知，因病耽误学习，功课落后了。“fall behind”，动词短语，意为“落后”，贴合语境，动词这里用过去式形式。故填fell behind。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：我们应当确保这个国家的数百万民众能够获得基本的医疗保健服务。所填应是动词短语，在从句中作谓语。结合前文“ensure(确保)”，“millions of people in this country(这个国家的数百万人)”以及空后“basic health care(基本的医疗保健服务)”可推知，这里应是表达“确保民众获得基本的医疗保健服务”。“have access to”，动词短语，意为“有机会获得，使用”，符合语境。从句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，这里动词用原形。故填have access to。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：一旦这些新规定实施起来，你很快就会适应它们的。根据后文“the new regulations once they are introduced(一旦这些新规定实施起来)”可推知，新规定实施后，人就会很快习惯。“get used to”，动词短语，意为“习惯于”，符合语境，置于“will”之后，动词用原形。故填get used to。 (4)题解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：真正的艺术家往往会执着于在自己的作品中追求完美。所填应是动词短语，在句中作谓语；结合语境这里讲述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据主语“A true artist(一位真正的艺术家)”以及宾语“achieving perfection in his or her work(在工作中达到完美境界)”可推知，艺术家会追求自己艺术作品的完美，即“沉迷于实现完美境界”。“obsess over”，动词短语，意为“过度纠结于，沉迷于”，符合语境；主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式。故填obsesses over。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语和被动。句意：在许多文化中，红色与好运和庆祝活动有关。分析主语“the color red(红色)”和后文“good luck and celebration(好运和庆祝活动)”，并结合常识可推知，这里表达“红色与好运和庆祝活动相关联”。“associate with”，动词短语，意为“使联系”，符合语境；从句表达客观事实，主语为第三人称单数，且与动词“associate”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动结构：is done。故填is associated with。 （五） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）从所给方框中选择适当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(有两个多余的选项)。 A. diminished     B. gravity     C. nutritional     D. insight E. conventional     F. trait     G. compulsory     H. reproduced 1. The potential to improve the quality and value of the vegetables and animals we eat seem unlimited. 2. Frequent hand washing is and proper toilets are provided for workers in the field. 3. On the other hand, the techniques of genetic engineering are new, and quite different from breeding. 4. During the study, the amount of pesticide (杀虫剂) used by farmers because they saw less need for it. 5. This combination of biological and engineering pragmatism is vital to success in biomimetics, and has led to several promising technologies. 6. Humans have been altering the genetic of plants for thousands of years by keeping seeds from the best crops. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. D 6. F 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我们所食用的蔬菜和动物的品质及营养价值提升的潜力似乎是无穷无尽的。根据“of the vegetables and animals”以及句意“营养”可知应填nutritional，修饰名词value。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：勤洗手是必须遵守的规定，而且在田间作业的工人那里也配备了合适的厕所设施。根据“proper toilets are provided for workers in the field”以及句意“必须的”可知应填形容词compulsory，作表语。故选G。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：另一方面，基因工程的技术是全新的，与传统的育种方法有着很大的不同。根据“the techniques of genetic engineering are new, and quite different from”以及句意“传统的”可知应填形容词conventional，修饰名词breeding。故选E。 (4)题解析： 考查动词。句意：在研究期间，农民使用的农药量减少了，因为他们觉得不再需要那么多农药了。根据“because they saw less need for it”以及句意“减少”可知应填diminish，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这种将生物学洞察力与工程实用主义相结合的方法对于生物仿生学的成功至关重要，并且已经催生了若干颇具前景的技术。根据“and engineering pragmatism”以及句意“洞察力”可知应填名词insight，作主语。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：人类数千年以来一直通过保留最优质作物的种子来改变植物的基因特性。根据“Humans have been altering the genetic”以及句意“特性”可知应填名词trait，作宾语，故选F。 （六） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）根据句意，从所给方框中选择词汇并使用其恰当形式完成句子，每词只使用一次。 injure    appreciate    handle    comfortable    passion 1. After receiving such thoughtful help from the strangers, the old man was deeply of their kindness. 2. She has always been about traditional Chinese painting and spends most of her spare time practicing it. 3. With the heating system working well, everyone in the room sat and enjoyed the lecture. 4. Several players were slightly in the football match but they still insisted on finishing the game. 5. The difficult problem raised at the meeting by the expert team tomorrow. 【答案】1. appreciative 2. passionate 3. comfortably 4. injured 5. will be handled 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查形容词和固定短语。句意：在得到陌生人如此周到的帮助后，老人深深地感激他们的善意。根据空前语境“After receiving such thoughtful help from the strangers(在得到陌生人如此周到的帮助之后)”可知，收到陌生人的贴心帮助，老人应是会怀有感激之情。“appreciate”，动词，意为“感激”，其形容词形式“appreciative(感激的)”可构成“be (deeply) appreciative of…”搭配，意为“对某事或某人表示（深深的）感激”，符合语境。故填appreciative。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她一直对中国画充满热情，大部分业余时间都在练习。根据后文语境“spends most of her spare time practicing it(大部分业余时间都在练习它)”可推知，花费大量时间练习国画是因为自己很喜欢，对中国画充满热情。“passion”，名词，意为“热情，激情”，其形容词形式“passionate(热情的，热爱的)”，可构成“be passionate about…”搭配，意为“对某物充满热情”，符合语境。故填passionate。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：由于供暖系统运行良好，房间里的每个人都坐得非常舒适，享受这场讲座。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语，修饰动作“sat”。结合前文“With the heating system working well(供暖系统运行良好)”可知，房间内暖和，人坐在房间里也会很舒服。“comfortable”，形容词，意为“舒服的”，其副词形式“comfortably(舒适地)”，符合语境。故填comfortably。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在这场足球比赛中，有几名球员受了轻伤，但他们仍然坚持完成了比赛。分析可知，这里应是形容词作表语。结合后文“but they still insisted on finishing the game(但他们仍然坚持要打完这场比赛)”可推知，运动员受伤了，但坚持比赛。“injure”，动词，意为“使受伤”，其形容词形式“injured(受伤的)”，符合语境。故填injured。 (5)题解析： 考查一般将来时被动。句意：在会议上提出的难题将由专家组明天处理。所填应是动词，作句子的谓语；结合时间“tomorrow”，这里用一般将来时。主语“The difficult problem”对应动词“handle(处理)”，其应是被动结构，即“will be handled”。故填will be handled。 （一） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）请根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次 associate,   contact,   fair,   regard,   balance,   handle,   subject,   claim,   scan,   account 1. Flight schedules are to delays caused by severe weather conditions. 2. We tend the Spring Festival with family reunion dinners and red envelopes. 3. She all the customer complaints since she joined the department. 4. We gathered a lot of valuable market information by attending the international . 5. We need to have a discussion the schedule for the upcoming project. 6. The police officer the surroundings and finally spotted the suspect near a coffee shop. 7. Renewable energy now for nearly 20% of the country’s total power generation. 8. The ATM screen will display your after you complete a transaction (交易). 【答案】1. subject 2. to associate 3. has handled 4. fair 5. regarding 6. scanned 7. accounts 8. balance 【解析】 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：航班时刻表容易受到恶劣天气造成的延误的影响。此处意为“易受……影响”，表达为be subject to，故此处应用形容词subject，故填subject。 (2)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：我们倾向于将春节与团圆饭和红包联系起来。此处意为“将……与……联系起来”，故应用动词associate，且此处为tend to do“倾向于做某事”结构，故此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to associate。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自从她加入这个部门以来，已经处理了所有的客户投诉。此处意为“处理”，故应用动词handle在句中作谓语动词，主语为she，为单数，与handle之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语since she joined the department可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has handled。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们通过参加国际展会收集了大量宝贵的市场信息。此处意为“交易会，展览会”，故应用名词fair在句中作宾语，且根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处特指“这一次国际展会”，故应用其单数形式，故填fair。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我们需要就即将到来的项目时间安排进行讨论。此处意为“关于，就……”，故应用regard的介词形式“regarding关于”，故填regarding。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：警察扫描了周围环境，最终在一家咖啡店附近发现了嫌疑人。此处意为“扫描”，故应用动词scan在句中作谓语动词，主语为The police officer，与scan之间为主动关系，且根据后文and finally spotted可知，此处and连接scanned和spotted两个谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填scanned。 (7)题解析： 考查动词。句意：可再生能源现在占该国总发电量的近20%。此处意为“占比……”，表达为account for，故此处应用动词account在句中作谓语动词，主语为Renewable energy，为单数，且根据时间状语now可知，此处陈述现在的状态，故应用一般现在时，故填accounts。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：完成交易后，ATM屏幕将显示您的账户余额。此处意为“余额”，故应用名词balance在句中作宾语，其通常用单数形式表示“余额，结余”，故填balance。 【点睛】 （二） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。 access   design     passion   associate   guilt   injure   switch   practice 1. Our English teacher is about literature and often shares classic stories with us after class. 2. Learning basic cooking skills is more than just memorizing recipes, as it helps us live independently. 3. All students in our school can the online library for free to look up study materials. 4. She felt for forgetting her best friend’s birthday and decided to make a handmade card to apologize. 5. The school’s environmental holds a tree-planting activity every spring. 6. He got a slight leg while playing basketball, so he had to skip PE class for a few days. 【答案】1. passionate 2. practical 3. access 4. guilty 5. association 6. injury 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我们的英语老师对文学充满热情，课后经常和我们分享经典故事。根据“is ____ about”以及“often shares classic stories”可知，此处应是固定短语be passionate about，意为“对……充满热情”，此空应填passionate，作表语。故填passionate。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：学习基本的烹饪技能比仅仅记住食谱更实用，因为它有助于我们独立生活。根据“Learning basic cooking skills”以及“than just memorizing recipes”可知，此空应填形容词practical，意为“实用的”，作表语。故填practical。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：我们学校的所有学生都可以免费使用在线图书馆查阅学习资料。根据can可知，此空是动词原形。根据“the online library”以及“study materials”可知，此空应填动词access，意为“使用；进入”。故填access。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她因忘记了最好朋友的生日而感到内疚，决定做一张手工卡片道歉。根据“felt ____ for”、“forgetting her best friend’s birthday”以及“apologize”可知，此处应是固定短语feel guilty for，意为“因……感到内疚”。此空应填guilty“内疚的”作表语。故填guilty。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：学校的环境协会每年春天都会举办一次植树活动。此空作句子主语，应用名词。根据“The school’s environmental”以及“holds a tree-planting activity”可知，此空应填名词association，意为“协会”。故填association。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他打篮球时腿部轻微受伤，所以不得不缺几天体育课。根据“got a slight leg ____ while playing basketball”以及“had to skip PE class”可知，此处应是固定搭配a leg injury，意为“腿部受伤”，此空应填名词injury“伤”，作宾语。故填injury。 （三） （25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）选择方块中合适的词和词组填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。 set off     make sense     dominate     take up reject     push oneself to the limits     guilty 1. As a child, he by his father. He was prohibited to make any decisions. 2. Many retired people gardening as a hobby. 3. Outstanding athletes always to get to the top of a sport. 4. When she was sent to boarding school, she felt as though her parents her. 5. She must have done something wrong, because she’s looking so . 6. firecrackers can add to the festive atmosphere and offer an outlet for people’s pleasure and excitement. 7. It to pay off your debts before you start trying to save money. 【答案】1. was dominated 2. take up 3. push themselves to the limits 4. had rejected 5. guilty 6. Setting off 7. makes sense 【解析】(1)题解析： 考查动词。句意：作为一个孩子，他被他父亲控制。他被禁止做任何决定。空处作谓语，结合“He was prohibited to make any decisions.”可推知，动词dominate“控制”符合题意，和主语he之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示“被他父亲控制”，且结合“was prohibited”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填was dominated。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：许多退休的人把园艺当作爱好。空处作谓语，结合“gardening as a hobby”可推知，动词短语take up“开始从事（爱好）”符合题意，表示“把园艺当作爱好”，且句子陈述通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语Many retired people为复数，take保持原形。故填take up。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：杰出的运动员总是把自己推向极限以达到运动巅峰。空处作谓语，结合“to get to the top of a sport”可推知，动词短语push oneself to the limits“把自己推向极限”符合题意，结合“always”可知，句子陈述经常性的行为，时态用一般现在时，主语Outstanding athletes为复数，push保持原形，oneself需变为themselves。故填push themselves to the limits。 (4)题解析： 考查动词。句意：当她被送到寄宿学校时，她觉得父母抛弃了她。空处作as though引导的表语从句的谓语，结合“When she was sent to boarding school”可推知，动词reject“厌弃，冷落”符合题意，表示“觉得父母抛弃了她”，且从句描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，需用虚拟语气，谓语用had done的形式。故填had rejected。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她肯定做错了什么，因为她看起来非常内疚。空处作从句的表语，结合“She must have done something wrong”可推知，形容词guilty“内疚的”符合题意，表示“看起来非常内疚”。故填guilty。 (6)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：燃放鞭炮能增添节日气氛，释放人们的欢乐情绪。空处和firecrackers搭配，作主语，结合“add to the festive atmosphere”可推知，动词短语set off“燃放”符合题意，表示“燃放鞭炮”，且此处描述经常性的行为，应用set的动名词形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Setting off。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：在开始存钱前先还清债务是合理的。空处作谓语，结合“to pay off your debts”可推知，动词短语make sense“讲得通，有道理”符合题意，且句子陈述通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语是It，make需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题09选词填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】l.①has devoted②to 2.droppedoutof 3.iscommittedto 4.tookup 5.①associated②with (二) 【答案】1.appeal to 2.forecast 3.came to power 4.conflicts 5.committed 6.clarify (三) 【答案】l.have access to 2.was tired of 3.used to 4.get on (四) 【答案】l.appreciate 2.preferred 3.strive 4.recycle 5.suits 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】l.passionate2.effective 3.accessible 4.injured 5.convincing 6.destructive 7.extinction 8. innovative 9.awareness 10.complain 11.resultin 12.associatewith 13.turnyourbackon 14.aretired of 15.are addicted to (二) 【答案】l.beaccompanied2.witnesses3.appealto 4.tobreak down 5.appropriately 6.embarrassed (三) 【答案】l.hasbeen displayed2.accompanied 3.Relevant 4.committed 5.appeal 6.secure 7.was acknowledged 8.lived off 9.accurately 10.integrating 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 【答案】1.fell behind 2.have access to 3.get used to 4.obsesses over 5.is associated with (五) 【答案】1.C 2.G3.E 4.A 5.D 6.F (六) 【答案】l.appreciative 2.passionate 3.comfortably 4.injured 5.will be handled 拓展培优 (一) 【答案1.subject2.toassociate 3.hashandled 4.fair 5.regarding 6.scanned 7.accounts 8.balance (二) 【答案】l.passionate 2.practical 3.access 4.guilty 5.association 6.injury (三) 【答案】l.was dominated2.takeup 3.pushthemselvestothelimits 4.hadrejected 5.guilty 6.Settingoff 7.makes sense 212