专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In a world that seems ever more likely to suffer from stress and anxiety, it’s so incredibly important for children to learn 1 to switch off. We want children to let off steam, to relax and unwind and they do this so well through play. As children enter their school years, they can start to feel pressure 2 mainly comes from school and academia. Thankfully, playgrounds are a great way for them 3 (play), interact and enjoy themselves. As they become more physically active, their mental health and well-being improve as well. （二） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Smartphone has become 1 essential part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus. The Ministry of Education released a notice in 2021 that restricts primary and middle school students to carrying mobile phones to school. Those 2 still require their phones for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time. The policy aims 3 (improve) students’ focus on study and fight against addictions to the Internet and games. （三） （25-26高二上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Dom Pecora taught himself to fix bikes by watching videos 1 he was a little kid. Afterwards, he started doing repairs to raise money for his dream mountain bike and even 2 (decide) to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes. His biggest goal now is 3 (give) away 100 bikes or more per year to people who are suffering from health issues or dealing with homelessness. （四） （25-26高二上·北京平谷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this 1 their ultimate goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. 2 , there are people — who have turned their backs on their millions and found other 3 (form) of success in their lives. （五） （25-26高二上·北京平谷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Personal anger and stress are nothing 1 (compare) to the real costs socially. Here are some figures about Britain: in the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads 2 (go) up by 25%. Besides, traffic is one of the causes of 3 (globe) warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases. Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution and some types of cancer 4 (relate) to traffic pollution. （六） （25-26高二上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Our library had a “Music in the Lobby” day and I registered to play old-time piano tunes. An elderly gentleman and his granddaughter stopped 1 (listen). Noticing he was unable to stand, I patted the bench alongside me and he took a seat 2 (slow). When I played the romantic love song “Strangers in the Night”, he began to sing. An audience gathered as the man accompanied me throughout the performance. At the end, he 3 (give) a standing applause. As the man left, his granddaughter whispered in my ear. “My grandpa has not sung a word since Grandma passed away,” she said. “Thank you for giving him his voice back.” （七） （25-26高二上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 If archaeologists (考古学家) are asked why their work is important, they are most likely to respond that it is 1 the same reasons that history is valued. By knowing our human past, we appreciate who we are and 2 we came from. Accordingly, by studying the past, we can inform our decisions about the future. Therefore, archaeology’s potential for educating more intelligent, involved, global 3 (citizen) is considerable. In classrooms, learning about archaeology helps students improve various skills across many disciplines and develop a sensitivity to other people and diverse cultures. （八） （25-26高二上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since reducing meat and dairy can help with our planet’s climate, Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital is pioneering a strategy to get people to consume more plant-based food. Through research, the hospital has found that the foods 1 (label) “vegetarian” tend to attract only a certain group of the hospital’s patients 2 have dietary restrictions. So they stopped mentioning “vegetarian” in the name of any dishes. So far, Faulkner Hospital 3 (see) a 2.2% decrease in total carbon emissions per calorie. What is more, vegetarian diets have helped diversify the patients’ diets, 4 (increase) their intake of healthful fiber, vitamins, and other micronutrients. （九） （25-26高二上·北京第五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its 1 (nature) state. Although the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 2 (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding 3 grass. （十） （25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new 2 (treat) for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and 3 (lead) to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. （十一） （25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who 1 (make) this territory their home. 2 (get) here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land 3 its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 4 (ban) within park boundaries. （十二） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）语法填空 Are you humorous? People who are humorous often recognize what’s funny in others and amuse others as well. At home, family life 1 (brighten) by a sense of humor, so amuse yourself and your family members through jokes if you can. In the classroom, a humorous teacher will not make the students feel 2 (bore) with learning. In hospitals, humor can sometimes help to reduce pain of the patients and enable them 3 (recover) strength. No wonder people often say laughter is the world’s 4 (good) medicine. （十三） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question suggests that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 1 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged in academic life, 2 (take) full advantage of college’s chances and resources. Students should have a proper attitude 3 college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 4 (meaning) college experience. （十四） （25-26高二上·北京八一学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Can a sixth extinction 1 (avoid)? Experts say that it is not yet too late if we take action now. This would mean we have to significantly change the way we live. For example, we need to take steps to save 2 (endanger) species, including setting up special areas 3 plants and animals can be protected. We need to change 4 we work and travel by using cleaner and more natural sources of energy. In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet on 5 we live and start to protect it. （十五） （25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Years ago, I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him, I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later, when I got to my brother’s place, he told me a woman just called him, saying she 1 (find) a wallet. But she didn’t find anything 2 could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she was waiting at a bar near the pay phone, I hurried over and found my hero. “May I buy you a drink?” I asked. “No, thanks,” she said, 3 (hand) me my wallet. （十六） （25-26高二上·北京第五十五中学·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 1 (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even 2 (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it is safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 3 recovered. （十七） （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Chinese paper-cutting is a wonderful art form with a long history. I still remember the first time I 1 (see) my grandmother cut a piece of paper into a beautiful butterfly. She 2 (master) the basic skills of this craft long before I was born. With a pair of sharp scissors, she created delicate patterns, 3 (leave) me in complete amazement. To me, it was not just a piece of art; it was a piece of our culture. （十八） （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Artificial Intelligence is changing our world in numerous ways. One of its greatest 1 (advantage) is that it can process huge amounts of data efficiently. Self-driving cars, 2 rely on AI to sense the environment, are a typical example. Companies aim to develop even smarter systems in the future. However, it is crucial 3 (ensure) that these technologies are used 4 (responsible). （十九） （25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 1 (further) his studies. By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009, he 2 (work) in the UK for 17 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, 3 (drive) by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached to participate in the Thousand Talent programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun. （二十） （25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Giant pandas 1 (love) around the world for their cute faces and gentle nature. They were once classified as “endangered”, but thanks to China’s conservation policies and advancements in technology, the number of giant pandas 2 (increase) in recent years. By 2024, official data showed 3 the wild giant panda population had grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, reported China Daily. （一） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学燕化附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Does having a lot of money mean success? I think Jason Harley, a professor and an ex-millionaire, can be called a 1 (success) person. Many people think he must be mad by giving away money to homeless people and living in a small dorm with second-hand furniture. But to him, no one 2 (live) a better life than him since he made the decision to turn his back on his fortune once 3 (own) by him. He said that with all his fortune, he felt guilty when he saw there were people 4 earned so little and could not support themselves. In my mind, he’s one of the few people who really understand what real success is in life. （二） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学燕化附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 1 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 2 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart into countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of countries and regions 3 (take) action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. （三） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Tributes have poured onto Chinese social media following the death of British conservationist Jane Goodall, aged 91, 1 story featured in school textbooks and who visited China 17 times. Goodall, best known 2 her detailed observations of chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania, dedicated her life to wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Her research revealed that chimpanzees are capable of rational thought and experience emotions such as joy and sorrow — traits once considered unique to humans. She also 3 (confirm) that they use tools. （四） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Tangshan China ceramic Expo, rooted in “China’s Northern Porcelain Capital”, 1 (hold) since 1998 and grown into a national premium ceramic event. Organized annually at Tangshan International Convention and Exhibition Center, it spans over 20,000 square meters with more than 300 exhibitors. It showcases diverse wares such as Tangshan bone china, celadon and purple clay, plus masterpieces by national ceramic artists. 2 (highlight) of the expo include on-site master demonstrations, hands-on pottery experiences, and post-expo “porcelain fairs” for affordable purchases, 3 (blend) art, trade and public engagement. （五） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Sixteen years ago, Jason was a professor with 1 fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room. Ther are certainly no signs 2 he is a rich and successful man. But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of 3 (regard) as a person who had everything 4 many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. （六） （25-26高二上·北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校·期中）课文填空 Can a sixth extinction 1 (avoid)? Experts say it is not yet too late if we take action now. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas 2 plants and animals can be protected. We need to change how we work and travel by using cleaner, 3 (natural) sources of energy. If we want to survive, we need to stop 4 (destroy) the planet. （七） （25-26高二上·北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校·期中）课文填空 How often do we get 1 (stick) in traffic jams? How often do we arrive at work or school, 2 (stress) out, tired and angry? For many, the answer is every day. But personal 3 (angry) and stress are nothing 4 (compare) to the real costs socially. （八） （25-26高二上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Dr. Jane Goodall, the world-renowned ethologist, conservationist, and humanitarian, passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025. She 1 (know) globally for her groundbreaking 65-year study of wild chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania. From a young age, Jane dreamed of traveling to Africa to study animals. Long before she achieved international recognition, she 2 (begin) her pioneering research in Gombe. There she developed her profound understanding of chimpanzee behavior and made her landmark discovery that chimpanzees use tools, 3 (challenge) the definition of “what it means to be human”. （九） （25-26高二上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 You have probably dreamed about 1 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 2 (make) the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 3 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. （十） （25-26高二上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Hainan Free Trade Port is 1 (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and unique culture. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it 2 (build) a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of shopping and duty-free shops, 3 shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan 4 (sincere) welcomes tourists from all over the world to experience a unique island trip. （十一） （25-26高二上·北京平谷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) have become a hit on social media. There are a flood of posts 1 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crowds to the museum shop. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are delicately made 2 (reflect) the coronet’s original design. This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, 3 demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products. （十二） （25-26高二上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students spent part of their spring break in New York City helping local citizens repair an area 1 (destroy) by the hurricane. The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There, they witnessed the horrible impact the hurricane had 2 local people. Together, NECC students worked 3 (clear) rubbish out of a three-story building. （十三） （25-26高二上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Rowan Atkinson grew up with three older brothers on a farm. He worked really hard in school, 1 earned him a master’s degree in electrical engineering. A key turning point in his life 2 (occur) when he pulled faces in front of a mirror in 1976, leading him to discover his talent for acting. His early experience of having a stutter also contributed to the unique way of speaking in some of his 3 (character). A BBC producer who worked with Rowan believed he had the potential to become more famous than Charlie Chaplin. （十四） （25-26高二上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province 1 (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes is one of its numerous tourist destinations. According to what has been 2 (historical) recorded, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The carvings demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the 3 (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. We can say that Dunhuang is 4 diverse traditions coexist harmoniously. （十五） （25-26高二上·北京第五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Cyclo-cross is a tough but fun sport 1 riders race laps around an off-road circuit such as a park or field. They ride up and down hills, through twists and turns and sometimes over low barriers or steps. At times, they may decide 2 (get) off their bike and run through the mud while pushing their bike or carrying it on their shoulder. Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the ground conditions and weather make it even 3 (tough). （十六） （25-26高二上·北京第五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK, some teachers think 2 (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher 3 (suggest) that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning 4 (remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten notes. However, it remains uncertain whether this suggestion will be adopted. （十七） （25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people like traveling abroad. The extra money 1 (bring) in can be of great benefit to these countries. However, tourism has not been good news for the environment. First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations pollutes the air and the seas. Secondly, some beautiful landscapes are destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low 2 tourists consume much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative consequences on nature. If we want our planet to be a 3 (health) place, we need to travel less. （十八） （25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Friendships are easy when you’re in high school. Most of the time, you make friends with someone only because you like each other. But when you get to college, you’ll 1 (probable) find that maintaining friendships not only 2 (require) mutual (相互的) appreciation, but also money — you’ll have to spend money 3 (eat) out with your classmates, dorm mates and co-workers in school associations so you don’t feel left out. （十九） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Hawaii is the only state not on the continent of North America. The State of Hawaii consists 1 8 bigger islands and 2000 more small islands. Of the bigger islands, Hawaii Island is not only the largest but also the youngest. People can find a few active volcanoes in the island. Mauna Loa and Kilauea are the most active volcanoes, 2 the American government has opened Volcanoes National Park. The island’s largest city Hino, also the second largest one in Hawaii State, 3 (stand) on the northeast coast of the island. （二十） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I have many goals. The most important one is to travel around the world and I am trying my best to make it come true. The reason is 1 our world is so fantastic that I want to explore it. There are so many different things in the world 2 (experience). While 3 (travel), I can learn different languages and make friends with the local people. I believe I can achieve my dream. （二十一） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wang Dakang, aged 88, is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1990s, he was the first person to accomplish a round trip of China using only a bicycle. To edit this experience into his book, Wang decided to go to college. At the age of 60, he 1 (admit) into a college, majoring in journalism. By 2012, he 2 (complete) three majors in college. At present, Wang lives in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully 3 (plan) routines. His study starts at 6:00 am every morning, during which he reads and takes notes from newspapers. Wang said, “There is so much to learn and I will continue learning until the very end.” （二十二） （25-26高二上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The debate 1 junk food in schools has gone for many years, and people on both sides feel very strongly. Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, 2 (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is 3 they have made an effort to ban it from schools. They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier. Others, however, believe this kind of ban doesn’t make much of a difference. Instead of banning junk food, they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthy ones. 4 (learn) to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growing up. （二十三） （25-26高二上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it 1 (ship) to the shore. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit 2 (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the 3 (light) and most convenient. You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if don’t like using plastic. （二十四） （25-26高二上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。 To celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacation to Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon 1 had a different idea, thought that she would have preferred a tropical island. But she changed her mind on their third day, 2 they hiked out onto Root Glacier with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was 3 (true) worth the trip! （二十五） （25-26高二上·北京八一学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people wonder 1 money can define success or not. Some believe that money, which often 2 (symbol) accomplishment, is the ultimate goal because it leads to a comfortable lifestyle. However, I have met many 3 (influence) individuals who live simply and are helpful to those in need. 4 they lead a meaningful life touches me so much, 5 (make) me deeply appreciative of non-material values. Thus, I believe that a successful life is one 6 we can get a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. （二十六） （25-26高二上·北京八一学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The parent-child relationship is an 1 (incredible) complex bond. Many parents have the intention to be fully present, yet the 2 (demand) nature of modern life easily 3 (distract) them. It is crucial for parents to share with their children some quality time, 4 the children feel a sense of being valued. 5 truly matters is not the length but the quality of time spent together. Parents who engage with their children in a patient and attentive manner create a secure foundation. This presence teaches a child that they are loved for 6 they are. （二十七） （25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After earning a master’s degree in 2016, Huang Wenxiu returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in Beijing. “I come from 1 remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks 2 (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (扶贫) effort. She invited experts to tell the villagers 3 they could improve production. She persuaded the villagers to expand the planting area and encouraged e-commerce sales. 418 people from 88 households were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. （二十八） （25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Reading is a unique human experience. Just by 1 (skim) our eyes over some words, we can 2 (mental) travel across time and space. But reading can also be hard, especially when we’re faced with a difficult text. 3 (make) it easier, more rewarding experience, you’d better read in print whenever possible. One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those 4 screen. Plus, consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of the information, which in turn makes it easier to remember details in future. （二十九） （25-26高二上·北京第五十五中学·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Being positive shapes 1 we see and deal with life’s challenges. Small joys, such as a warm smile from others, are often ignored by those 2 (stick) in negative thoughts. Life can be full of ups and downs, 3 a positive attitude turns difficulties into learning experiences. So far, many people 4 (find) this attitude makes them more hopeful and helps build closer bonds with their loved ones in daily life. （三十） （25-26高二上·北京第五十五中学·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart 1 the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. Then Sarek was made a national park 2 (keep) the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 3 (ban) within park boundaries. （三十一） （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I finally received the letter of admission from Peking University. With trembling hands, I opened it and was overjoyed. It was the 1 (good) news I had ever had! The moment I had been dreaming of arrived. I felt a great weight 2 (lift) off my shoulders. My hard work had paid off, and a new chapter of my life was about to begin, filling me with excitement for all 3 possibilities that lay ahead. （三十二） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A lot of people are 1 (determine) to become millionaires. They think about all the things they 2 (do) once they become rich. Actually, some millionaires continue to be worried about money, so they are working hard 3 (make) sure they never lose it. However, there are some people who don’t want to be a millionaire. Jason Harley is one example. Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was tired of 4 (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he gave all his money away to charities. （三十三） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One evening, I was flooded with nostalgia (怀旧) because I happened to see my grandfather’s old wristwatch in the drawer. It 1 (stop) at a quarter to three, a time when he used to fetch me from school. He had owned that watch for decades, its leather strap (表带) 2 (wear) smooth by years of use. Holding it, I 3 (recall) how he had often told me stories of his youth. I realized then how much I had missed those simple afternoons before he passed away. （三十四） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Trolls often appear in places like chatrooms or forums 1 people share opinions. How can you tell if you’re being targeted? They usually attack 2 (view) or topics you’ve shown support for, either by insulting you directly or criticizing the subject. And they don’t stop, especially if they stimulate an emotional 3 (respond), which is exactly what they want. Another sign is 4 they deliberately make extreme or absurd claims to upset people. They likely don’t believe their own statements; their real goal is to make you react. （一） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Socializing with my friends online is my life, so I’m 1 (constant) posting updates on social media. But I feel lonely and I’m barely the only person who feels this way. I’m a reserved person but I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. It seems that I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted and I keep 2 (delay) things that are important in my real life. I obsess 3 exactly how many followers I have on my account. （二） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Graham was very difficult and he came into my class. I 1 (hear) stories about his behaviours. The first day he walked into my class, he was 2 (drag) his schoolbag behind him, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works 3 (use) acid and an onion, he watched attentively. As a teacher, you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. I know what I am doing is worthwhile. （三） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The last time Yunnan caught national attention was when some Asian elephants left their home and 1 (guide) by experts to return to their original habitat safely without 2 (harm) any human. Asian elephants in China, mostly 3 (find) in Yunnan, are under the highest level of state protection. Today, the wild elephant population in Yunnan 4 (grow) to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. The province has established 11 national or regional-level nature reserves to provide shelter for these mammals. （四） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学燕化附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Graham Lawrence is a science writer. He wasn’t very good at most school subjects before he met Mr Jenkins, who 1 (hear) stories about his bad behavior by the first time they met. When he was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, he really became interested 2 science. Mr Jenkins made everything interesting, as he used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. Besides, Mr Jenkins encouraged Lawrence to give a presentation on the stars and planets to the class. And now, 3 (explain) science to the audience is Lawrence’s job. （五） （25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Giant Panda National Park, 1 is located in Central China, stretches across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces. The national park is in development and will include 67 existing panda reserves. The giant panda is the symbol of China and one of the most 2 (adore)creatures across the globe. This national park features a population of 1,864 giant pandas and accounts for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart 3 the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas are found within China. （六） （25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）阅读短文并填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When I make a joke, they smile. When I talk about something difficult, they look 1 (confuse) . I know when students are really interested, however, because they lean forward and look at me. People have a tendency 2 (lean) towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head 3 (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. （七） （25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）阅读短文并填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I wake up to the sound of the wind 1 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, 2 (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 3 (check) my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a. m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, 4 (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. （八） （25-26高二上·北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校·期中）课文填空 The third mass extinction was known as the “Great Dying”, 1 killed 90% to 96% of all species. And the fifth event, which 2 (occur) 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied, including volcanic eruptions, asteroids 3 (hit) the earth from space and global warming. Many scientists say we are entering the sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be 4 (blame). Although it is not unusual for species to die 5 naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. （九） （25-26高二上·北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校·期中）课文填空 To be at the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day 1 (base). I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most 2 (handle). I have little time to get together with my families. In order to find a swimming pool to train in, I 3 (ruin) a family holiday in France. You may think my lifestyle is 4 (healthy) and my preparations are overdone. However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner’s platform, you’d better be totally 5 (commit) to your sport. Doing the extra little bit sets us 6 from other competitors. And 7 (get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness. （十） （25-26高二上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A young supercycler Aleksandr, who is 11 years old, has raised more than £4,000 1 charity after cycling 217 miles through Switzerland’s mountains. He was inspired to take on this challenge after a recent trip to South Africa with his family, where he saw 2 less fortunate people lived. Aleksandr’s money will go towards World Vision UK, a charity that supports children around the world. He said that the cycle was full of 3 (difficulty) but he wanted to help improve the lives of other children. （十一） （25-26高二上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 By sending seeds on short trips into space, China is developing new crop varieties, 1 (contribute) to the advancement of agricultural science. This process exposes seeds to cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射), which changes their genes and leads to the creation of new varieties with greater diversity. Since China’s first experiment in August 1987, the country 2 (send) seeds from thousands of plant species into space using satellites and spacecraft, 3 resulted in the development of nearly 1,000 new plant varieties, grains, vegetables and fruits 4 (include). （十二） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）语法填空 Personally, I 1 (benefit) quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career 2 an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology 3 (change) the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. （十三） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）语法填空 Here are three reasons 1 social media is a suitable news source. Firstly, it’s very accessible for young people, as they are already using social media apps, so the news will pop up on their feeds as they scroll (滚屏). Secondly, stories 2 (present) in a user-friendly way, whether it’s a short, snappy Instagram post or a quick video on TikTok. At last, social media highlights things 3 (go) on around the world that aren’t in mainstream media. （十四） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）语法填空 Coffee is a good drink for boosting the central nervous system of our body 1 helps us in keeping awake for long intervals of time 2 (make) us more alert (警觉). Some 3 (experiment) have also proved that consuming a cup of coffee daily can reduce the risk of death. People who take over two or three cups of coffee daily have a low risk of death 4 (compare) to those who don’t at all have coffee. Coffee also aids in weight reduction. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In a world that seems ever more likely to suffer from stress and anxiety, it’s so incredibly important for children to learn 1 to switch off. We want children to let off steam, to relax and unwind and they do this so well through play. As children enter their school years, they can start to feel pressure 2 mainly comes from school and academia. Thankfully, playgrounds are a great way for them 3 (play), interact and enjoy themselves. As they become more physically active, their mental health and well-being improve as well. 【答案】1. how 2. which##that 3. to play 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在充满压力和焦虑的当下，让孩子学会放松至关重要，而操场是他们通过玩耍放松、改善身心健康的好地方。 (1)题解析： 考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：在一个似乎越来越容易让人承受压力和焦虑的世界里，让孩子们学会如何放松是极其重要的。分析句子结构，此处需用“疑问词 + 不定式”作learn的宾语，结合句意“如何关闭（放松）”，疑问词how符合语境。故填how。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：当孩子们进入学龄期，他们可能会开始感受到主要来自学校和学业的压力。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词pressure，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得庆幸的是，操场是他们玩耍、互动和享受乐趣的好地方。此处为固定句型a way for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事的一种方式”，不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to play。 （二） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Smartphone has become 1 essential part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus. The Ministry of Education released a notice in 2021 that restricts primary and middle school students to carrying mobile phones to school. Those 2 still require their phones for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time. The policy aims 3 (improve) students’ focus on study and fight against addictions to the Internet and games. 【答案】1. an 2. who 3. to improve 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍教育部2021年发布通知，限制中小学生校园使用手机以保护视力、保障学习专注度。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：智能手机已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示“必不可少的一部分”，为泛指，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠 an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句引导词。句意：那些因某些原因仍需要使用手机的学生，必须得到家长和老师的同意，并且在上课期间必须上交手机。空格引导定语从句，先行词为Those（指代 students），从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该政策旨在提高学生的学习专注力，并抵制对网络和游戏的沉迷。aim to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 （三） （25-26高二上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Dom Pecora taught himself to fix bikes by watching videos 1 he was a little kid. Afterwards, he started doing repairs to raise money for his dream mountain bike and even 2 (decide) to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes. His biggest goal now is 3 (give) away 100 bikes or more per year to people who are suffering from health issues or dealing with homelessness. 【答案】1. when 2. decided 3. to give 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dom Pecora自学修自行车实现梦想后，决心做慈善事业的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查时间状语从句。句意：Dom Pecora小时候通过看视频自学修自行车。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when。故填when。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：后来，他开始修理自己的山地车，为他梦想中的山地车筹集资金，甚至决定用全新的自行车给其他六个孩子一个惊喜。此处作谓语动词，根据上文started可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填decided。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在最大的目标是每年向患有健康问题或无家可归的人赠送100辆或更多的自行车。此处说明主语的内容，应用不定式，作表语。故填to give。 （四） （25-26高二上·北京平谷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this 1 their ultimate goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. 2 , there are people — who have turned their backs on their millions and found other 3 (form) of success in their lives. 【答案】1. as 2. However 3. forms 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了许多人将成为百万富翁视作成功象征，以此为终极目标，一心渴求致富；但也有人放弃财富，在人生中找到了其他形式的成功。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：对于很多人而言，成为百万富翁就是成功的象征，他们也将此设定为自己的终极目标。短语set sth. as...表示“把某事定为……”。故填as。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，确实有这样一些人——他们放弃了原本拥有的巨额财富，转而找到了其他实现人生价值的方式。前文说很多人把成百万富翁当终极目标，后文说有人放弃财富找其他成功，表转折，且空后有逗号，故用however。首字母大写。故填However。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：然而，确实有这样一些人——他们放弃了原本拥有的巨额财富，转而找到了其他实现人生价值的形式。form为可数名词，前面有other修饰，要用复数形式，故填forms。 （五） （25-26高二上·北京平谷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Personal anger and stress are nothing 1 (compare) to the real costs socially. Here are some figures about Britain: in the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads 2 (go) up by 25%. Besides, traffic is one of the causes of 3 (globe) warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases. Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution and some types of cancer 4 (relate) to traffic pollution. 【答案】1. compared 2. has gone 3. global 4. are related 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了个人愤怒与压力远不及社会层面的实际代价，英国近20年车辆增25%，交通引发全球变暖，其污染还致年近3万人死亡，与部分癌症相关。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：个人的愤怒和压力与社会层面的实际损失相比简直不值一提。短语nothing compared to表示“与……相比不值一提”，此处为过去分词表被动。故填compared。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：以下是有关英国的一些数据：在过去20年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了25%。根据上文in the last 20 years可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of cars，助动词用has。故填has gone。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：此外，交通是导致全球变暖和气候变化的一个因素，因为汽车发动机会排放出各种类型的温室气体。短语global warming表示“全球变暖”。形容词作定语。故填global。 (4)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：每年约有3万人死于空气污染，而某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。固定短语 be related to表示“与……有关”，根据上文Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution可知为一般现在时，主语为some types of cancer，谓语用复数。故填are related。 （六） （25-26高二上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Our library had a “Music in the Lobby” day and I registered to play old-time piano tunes. An elderly gentleman and his granddaughter stopped 1 (listen). Noticing he was unable to stand, I patted the bench alongside me and he took a seat 2 (slow). When I played the romantic love song “Strangers in the Night”, he began to sing. An audience gathered as the man accompanied me throughout the performance. At the end, he 3 (give) a standing applause. As the man left, his granddaughter whispered in my ear. “My grandpa has not sung a word since Grandma passed away,” she said. “Thank you for giving him his voice back.” 【答案】1. to listen 2. slowly 3. was given 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在图书馆演奏老式钢琴曲时，如何帮助一位失去伴唱多年的老人找回歌声，并带给其家人感动的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位老先生和他的孙女停下来听（我弹奏）。此处为固定搭配stop to do sth.，意为“停下来去做某事”，表示停下正在做的事去做另一件事，所以用动词不定式to listen作宾语。故填to listen。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：注意到他站不住，我拍了拍我旁边的长凳，他慢慢地坐了下来。此处修饰动词took，用slow的副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：表演结束时，他受到了起立鼓掌（的礼遇）。此处为谓语动词，he与give为被动关系，结合上文的谓语动词gathered以及下文的谓语动词left以及whispered可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was given。故填was given。 （七） （25-26高二上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 If archaeologists (考古学家) are asked why their work is important, they are most likely to respond that it is 1 the same reasons that history is valued. By knowing our human past, we appreciate who we are and 2 we came from. Accordingly, by studying the past, we can inform our decisions about the future. Therefore, archaeology’s potential for educating more intelligent, involved, global 3 (citizen) is considerable. In classrooms, learning about archaeology helps students improve various skills across many disciplines and develop a sensitivity to other people and diverse cultures. 【答案】1. for 2. where 3. citizens 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是考古学的重要性，它通过研究人类过去帮助我们了解自身，并为未来决策提供信息，同时在教育中具有提升学生多学科能力和文化敏感性的潜力。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如果问考古学家他们的工作为何重要，他们很可能会回答，这和历史受到重视的原因是一样的。此处为固定搭配for...reasons，意为“由于……原因”，所以用介词for。故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：通过了解我们人类的过去，我们能明白自己是谁，来自何处。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，与“who we are”并列作appreciate的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“来自哪里”，用连接副词where。故填where。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：因此，考古学在培养更有智慧、更积极参与的全球公民方面的潜力是巨大的。citizen为可数名词，作宾语，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式citizens，泛指全球公民。故填citizens。 （八） （25-26高二上·北京顺义牛栏山第一中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since reducing meat and dairy can help with our planet’s climate, Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital is pioneering a strategy to get people to consume more plant-based food. Through research, the hospital has found that the foods 1 (label) “vegetarian” tend to attract only a certain group of the hospital’s patients 2 have dietary restrictions. So they stopped mentioning “vegetarian” in the name of any dishes. So far, Faulkner Hospital 3 (see) a 2.2% decrease in total carbon emissions per calorie. What is more, vegetarian diets have helped diversify the patients’ diets, 4 (increase) their intake of healthful fiber, vitamins, and other micronutrients. 【答案】1. labeled##labelled 2. who##that 3. has seen 4. increasing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了布里格姆妇女福克纳医院通过减少肉类和奶制品的摄入，推广植物性饮食，以减少碳排放并改善患者饮食多样性的举措及其成效。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过研究，医院发现，标有“素食”标签的食物往往只能吸引医院里那些有饮食限制的特定患者群体。句子已有谓语动词has found，空处为非谓语动词作定语，label与foods构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填labeled/labelled。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词patients，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，福克纳医院每卡路里的总碳排放量已经减少了2.2%。根据上文so far可知，为现在完成时，主语为Faulkner Hospital，助动词用has。故填has seen。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，素食饮食有助于使患者的饮食多样化，增加他们摄入有益的纤维、维生素和其他微量营养素。句子已有谓语动词have helped，空处为非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填increasing。 （九） （25-26高二上·北京第五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its 1 (nature) state. Although the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 2 (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding 3 grass. 【答案】1. natural 2. is banned 3. on 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1909 年萨勒克成为国家公园，有特定规定并呈现与萨米人相关的景象。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：1909年，为了保持这片土地的自然状态，萨勒克被设立为国家公园。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词state，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园内继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，公园范围内的所有新开发项目均被禁止。and连接并列分句，空处为第二个分句的谓语动词，all new development与ban之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is banned。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：不远处，有几只驯鹿在吃草。feed on是固定短语，意思是“以……为食”。故填on。 （十） （25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new 2 (treat) for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and 3 (lead) to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. 【答案】1. whose 2. treatment 3. has led 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屠呦呦因研究发现青蒿素获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，以及青蒿素对治疗疟疾的重要意义。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的一种重要新疗法。空格后为定语从句，先行词是Tu Youyou，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰research，所以用关系代词whose作引导词。故填 whose。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的一种重要新疗法。空前有不定冠词a和形容词crucial、new修饰，此处需用名词单数形式，treat的名词形式为treatment，意为“疗法”。故填 treatment。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：青蒿素拯救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。此处与has saved并列作谓语，根据并列结构一致原则，需用现在完成时，lead的过去分词为led，所以此处填 has led。故填has led。 （十一） （25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who 1 (make) this territory their home. 2 (get) here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land 3 its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 4 (ban) within park boundaries. 【答案】1. made 2. Getting 3. in 4. is banned 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了萨勒克山脉的历史变迁、萨米人的居住情况，以及其作为国家公园的保护规定。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：紧随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合前文“began to arrive”“Following the reindeer were”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人之外，很少有人见过萨勒克。分析句子结构，此处需用动名词作主语，get的动名词形式为getting，句首单词首字母大写。故填Getting。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。固定搭配keep sth. in its natural state表示“保持某物的自然状态”。故填 in。 (4)题解析： 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能在这里居住，公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。此处为谓语动词，主语all new development与ban之间是被动关系，用被动语态；结合前文时态及语境，描述的是当前的规定，用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is banned。 （十二） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）语法填空 Are you humorous? People who are humorous often recognize what’s funny in others and amuse others as well. At home, family life 1 (brighten) by a sense of humor, so amuse yourself and your family members through jokes if you can. In the classroom, a humorous teacher will not make the students feel 2 (bore) with learning. In hospitals, humor can sometimes help to reduce pain of the patients and enable them 3 (recover) strength. No wonder people often say laughter is the world’s 4 (good) medicine. 【答案】1. is brightened 2. bored 3. to recover 4. best 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默和笑的强大力量。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：家庭生活因幽默感而充满欢乐，所以如果可以的话，不妨通过讲笑话来逗自己和家人开心。主语family life与brighten为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语family life为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is brightened。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在课堂上，幽默的老师不会让学生对学习感到厌烦。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰students，用-ed形式的形容词bored“无聊的，厌烦的”。故填bored。 (3)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：在医院里，幽默有时有助于减轻病人的痛苦，使他们恢复体力。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do作宾语补足语。故填to recover。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：难怪人们常说笑是世界上最好的药。根据“the world’s”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用形容词最高级。故填best。 （十三） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question suggests that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 1 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged in academic life, 2 (take) full advantage of college’s chances and resources. Students should have a proper attitude 3 college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 4 (meaning) college experience. 【答案】1. where 2. taking 3. to##towards 4. meaningful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨大学名校与否对多数学生影响不大，真正重要的是学生在大学的投入、态度及提前准备。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：学生在大学里做什么，似乎比他们去哪里（上大学）重要得多。空格引导宾语从句，作介词than的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，结合句意表示“哪里”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活、充分利用大学机会和资源的人。空处作伴随状语，逻辑主语those（指代 students）与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填taking。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：学生在考虑上哪所大学之前，应该对大学有一个正确的态度，为健康而有意义的大学生活做必要的准备永远不嫌早。attitude to/towards 是固定搭配，表示“对……的态度”，故填to/towards。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：学生在考虑上哪所大学之前，应该对大学有一个正确的态度，为健康而有意义的大学生活做必要的准备永远不嫌早。空格处与healthy并列，修饰名词college experience，所以用形容词形式，meaning的形容词 meaningful（有意义的）符合题意。故填meaningful。 （十四） （25-26高二上·北京八一学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Can a sixth extinction 1 (avoid)? Experts say that it is not yet too late if we take action now. This would mean we have to significantly change the way we live. For example, we need to take steps to save 2 (endanger) species, including setting up special areas 3 plants and animals can be protected. We need to change 4 we work and travel by using cleaner and more natural sources of energy. In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet on 5 we live and start to protect it. 【答案】1. be avoided 2. endangered 3. where 4. how 5. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了第六次生物大灭绝是否可以避免，并提出了相应的解决措施。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：第六次物种大灭绝能够被避免吗？avoid与主语a sixth extinction之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词can，所以应用be avoided。故填be avoided。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：例如，我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种，包括设立能保护动植物的特殊区域。空处修饰名词species，应用endanger的形容词形式endangered，意为“濒危的”，作定语。故填endangered。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：例如，我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种，包括设立能保护动植物的特殊区域。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：我们需要通过使用更清洁、更天然的能源来改变工作和出行方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，所以应用连接副词how引导从句。故填how。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：简而言之，若想生存下去，我们就必须停止破坏赖以生存的星球，并开始保护它。空处与介词on一起引导限制性定语从句，先行词planet，先行词在从句中作介词on的宾语，且指物，所以应用关系代词which引导从句，on which相当于where，指代“在这颗星球上”。故填which。 （十五） （25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Years ago, I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him, I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later, when I got to my brother’s place, he told me a woman just called him, saying she 1 (find) a wallet. But she didn’t find anything 2 could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she was waiting at a bar near the pay phone, I hurried over and found my hero. “May I buy you a drink?” I asked. “No, thanks,” she said, 3 (hand) me my wallet. 【答案】1. had found 2. that 3. handing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在曼哈顿丢失钱包后，一位好心女士根据钱包里的电话号码联系到作者哥哥，作者最终找回钱包的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：但当我到我哥哥家时，他告诉我一个女人刚刚打电话给他，说她发现了一个钱包。女人打电话给哥哥发生在过去，找到钱包发生在打电话之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时.故填had found。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：但她除了里面的电话号码外，没有找到任何能表明失主身份的东西。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“不用了，谢谢，”她说，把我的钱包递给我。本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，she与hand“递给”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填handing。 （十六） （25-26高二上·北京第五十五中学·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 1 (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even 2 (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it is safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 3 recovered. 【答案】1. Using 2. insisted 3. whom 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了屠呦呦及其团队在研发抗疟药物过程中的艰辛历程。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦采用较低温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。空处为非谓语动词，Tu Youyou和use之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保其安全性。空处为谓语动词，结合上文“found”和下文“was tested”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填insisted。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词patients，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 （十七） （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Chinese paper-cutting is a wonderful art form with a long history. I still remember the first time I 1 (see) my grandmother cut a piece of paper into a beautiful butterfly. She 2 (master) the basic skills of this craft long before I was born. With a pair of sharp scissors, she created delicate patterns, 3 (leave) me in complete amazement. To me, it was not just a piece of art; it was a piece of our culture. 【答案】1. saw 2. had mastered 3. leaving 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次看祖母剪纸的经历以及剪纸艺术对作者的意义。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我仍然记得第一次看到祖母把一张纸剪成一只美丽的蝴蝶的情景。the first time后为定语从句，本空为从句谓语，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式saw。故填saw。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她在我出生前很久就掌握了这门手艺的基本技能。master在主句中作谓语，master“掌握”这一动作发生在“I was born”之前，时态用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”谓语用had mastered。故填had mastered。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她用一把锋利的剪刀，创造出精致的图案，让我完全惊呆了。本句已有谓语动词created，所以leave用非谓语形式，leave与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。 （十八） （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Artificial Intelligence is changing our world in numerous ways. One of its greatest 1 (advantage) is that it can process huge amounts of data efficiently. Self-driving cars, 2 rely on AI to sense the environment, are a typical example. Companies aim to develop even smarter systems in the future. However, it is crucial 3 (ensure) that these technologies are used 4 (responsible). 【答案】1. advantages 2. which 3. to ensure 4. responsibly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能以多种方式改变世界及其应用需负责任。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它最大的优势之一是能够高效地处理大量数据。根据one of可知，此处应用advantage“优势”的复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶汽车就是一个典型的例子，它们依靠人工智能来感知环境。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Self-driving cars，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，确保这些技术得到负责任地使用是至关重要的。it是形式主语，本空应填动词ensure“确保”的不定式to ensure，作真正的主语。故填to ensure。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，确保这些技术得到负责任地使用是至关重要的。本空修饰动词used，作状语，应用副词形式responsibly“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 （十九） （25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 1 (further) his studies. By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009, he 2 (work) in the UK for 17 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, 3 (drive) by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached to participate in the Thousand Talent programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun. 【答案】1. to further 2. had worked##had been working 3. driven 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄大年的生平。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一位勤奋且有能力的学生，黄于1992年前往英国进一步深造。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，应用further“促进，增进”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to further。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：到2009年黄大年回国时，他已经英国工作了17年。work“工作”。根据本句的时间状语“By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009”可知，从句的动作（返回中国）发生在2009年，而主句的动作（在英国工作）是在这个时间点之前就已经完成的动作，因此主句时态需要使用过去完成时态。主句也可以用过去完成进行时had been working，强调在2009年之前已经开始，并且持续了一段时间的动作，强调这段时间内的持续状态。故填had worked或had been working。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在那里有一份不错的工作和生活，但他放弃了一切，回到了家乡，因为他觉得自己需要为国家做贡献。but后句子的谓语为gave up，空处应为非谓语动词，drive“驱动”与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填driven。 （二十） （25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Giant pandas 1 (love) around the world for their cute faces and gentle nature. They were once classified as “endangered”, but thanks to China’s conservation policies and advancements in technology, the number of giant pandas 2 (increase) in recent years. By 2024, official data showed 3 the wild giant panda population had grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, reported China Daily. 【答案】1. are loved 2. has increased 3. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫因可爱的外表和温顺的性格而受全球喜爱，且数量有所增加。 (1)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大熊猫因其可爱的面容和温顺的性格而受到全世界的喜爱。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，love“爱”和主语Giant pandas之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are loved。 (2)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：它们曾被列为“濒危物种”，但由于中国的保护政策和技术的进步，近年来大熊猫的数量有所增加。increase“增加”。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语the number of giant pandas表示“大熊猫的数量”，是单数意义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：据《中国日报》报道，到2024年，官方数据显示，野生大熊猫的数量已从20世纪80年代的约1100只增长到近1900只。“___ the wild giant panda population had grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900”是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，所以用that引导该从句。故填that。 （一） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学燕化附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Does having a lot of money mean success? I think Jason Harley, a professor and an ex-millionaire, can be called a 1 (success) person. Many people think he must be mad by giving away money to homeless people and living in a small dorm with second-hand furniture. But to him, no one 2 (live) a better life than him since he made the decision to turn his back on his fortune once 3 (own) by him. He said that with all his fortune, he felt guilty when he saw there were people 4 earned so little and could not support themselves. In my mind, he’s one of the few people who really understand what real success is in life. 【答案】1. successful 2. has lived 3. owned 4. who##that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨拥有大量金钱是否意味着成功，通过Jason Harley的例子说明成功的真正内涵。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我认为Jason Harley，一位教授，也曾是百万富翁，可以被称为一个成功的人。此处修饰名词person，需要用形容词作定语，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：但对他来说，自从他决定放弃曾经拥有的财富后，没有人比他过得更好。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since he made the decision可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语no one是第三人称单数，所以用has lived。故填has lived。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：但对他来说，自从他决定放弃曾经拥有的财富后，没有人比他过得更好。此处为作定语，修饰fortune，own与fortune之间是被动关系，即“财富被他拥有”，所以用过去分词owned。故填owned。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他说，拥有所有财富时，当看到有些人赚得很少，无法养活自己，他感到内疚。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 （二） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学燕化附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 1 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 2 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart into countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of countries and regions 3 (take) action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【答案】1. are thrown 2. to break 3. have taken 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一次性塑料袋的使用情况、分解时间及其危害，以及许多国家和地区采取的禁令措施。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一次性塑料袋最多被使用几次就会被扔掉。此处为谓语动词，主语they（指代 Single-use plastic bags）与throw之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以用are thrown。故填are thrown。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们需要几百年才能分解。此处为固定句型“it takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人/ 物多长时间”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以用to break。故填to break。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：现在，许多国家和地区已经采取行动禁止销售这类塑料袋，以阻止人们使用它们。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Now以及语境可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语lots of countries and regions是复数，所以用have taken。故填have taken。 （三） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Tributes have poured onto Chinese social media following the death of British conservationist Jane Goodall, aged 91, 1 story featured in school textbooks and who visited China 17 times. Goodall, best known 2 her detailed observations of chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania, dedicated her life to wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Her research revealed that chimpanzees are capable of rational thought and experience emotions such as joy and sorrow — traits once considered unique to humans. She also 3 (confirm) that they use tools. 【答案】1. whose 2. for 3. confirmed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国自然保护主义者简·古道尔去世后，中国社交媒体上纷纷表达悼念，介绍了她的主要贡献，包括对黑猩猩行为的研究以及致力于野生动物保护和环境保护等。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：英国自然保护主义者简·古道尔去世，享年91岁，她的故事出现在学校教科书里，她曾17次访问中国，此后，中国社交媒体上纷纷表达悼念。此句为定语从句，先行词是Jane Goodall，在从句中作story的定语，即表示“Jane Goodall的故事”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：古道尔以对坦桑尼亚黑猩猩行为的详细观察而闻名，她一生致力于野生动物保护和环境保护。be known for是固定搭配，意思是“因……而闻名”，这里表明古道尔因为对黑猩猩行为的详细观察这一成就而被人们熟知。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她还证实了它们会使用工具。文章整体是在介绍简·古道尔过去所做的研究和取得的成果，应用一般过去时，confirm的过去式为confirmed。故填confirmed。 （四） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Tangshan China ceramic Expo, rooted in “China’s Northern Porcelain Capital”, 1 (hold) since 1998 and grown into a national premium ceramic event. Organized annually at Tangshan International Convention and Exhibition Center, it spans over 20,000 square meters with more than 300 exhibitors. It showcases diverse wares such as Tangshan bone china, celadon and purple clay, plus masterpieces by national ceramic artists. 2 (highlight) of the expo include on-site master demonstrations, hands-on pottery experiences, and post-expo “porcelain fairs” for affordable purchases, 3 (blend) art, trade and public engagement. 【答案】1. has been held 2. Highlights 3. blending 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐山中国陶瓷博览会的发展、规模及特色活动。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：唐山中国陶瓷博览会，根植于“中国北方瓷都”，自1998年举办以来，已发展成为全国高端陶瓷盛会。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1998可知，本句应该用现在完成时，且主语The Tangshan China ceramic Expo和动词hold之间为被动关系，所以本句用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been held。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：博览会的亮点包括现场大师演示、动手陶艺体验以及博览会后的“瓷器展销会”，以实惠的价格购买，融合了艺术、贸易和公众参与。根据谓语动词include可知，空处需用名词作主语，highlight意为“最精彩的部分，最重要的事情”，可数名词，由空后谓语动词include可知，此处需用其复数形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Highlights。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词include，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，blend与逻辑主语highlights是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填blending。 （五） （25-26高二上·北京中国人民大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Sixteen years ago, Jason was a professor with 1 fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room. Ther are certainly no signs 2 he is a rich and successful man. But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of 3 (regard) as a person who had everything 4 many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. 【答案】1. a 2. that 3. being regarded 4. while 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason放弃财富选择简朴生活并从中获得幸福和成功感的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：16年前，杰森是一位拥有200万美元财产的教授。此处表示“一大笔财富”，用a fortune of，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查同位语从句。句意：当然，没有任何迹象表明他是一个富有而成功的人。本空引导同位语从句，对signs进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分或含义，故用that引导。故填that。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他厌倦了被看作是一个拥有一切而许多人却一无所有的人。be tired of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“厌倦做某事”，且regard...as...“把……视为”与he为被动关系，所以此处为动名词的被动形式。故填being regarded。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他厌倦了被看作是一个拥有一切而许多人却一无所有的人。此处表示对比，所以用连词while“然而”。故填while。 （六） （25-26高二上·北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校·期中）课文填空 Can a sixth extinction 1 (avoid)? Experts say it is not yet too late if we take action now. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas 2 plants and animals can be protected. We need to change how we work and travel by using cleaner, 3 (natural) sources of energy. If we want to survive, we need to stop 4 (destroy) the planet. 【答案】1. be avoided 2. where 3. more natural 4. destroying 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了第六次物种大灭绝是否可避免，提出需采取建立保护区、使用清洁能源、停止破坏地球等行动来挽救濒危物种。 (1)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：第六次灭绝可以被避免吗？主语a sixth extinction与谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，且情态动词 can后接动词原形，故填be avoided。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种，包括建立可以保护动植物的特殊区域。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为special areas，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们需要通过使用更清洁、更天然的能源来改变我们的工作和出行方式。结合前文cleaner可知，此处用比较级表示并列递进，natural的比较级为more natural，故填more natural。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想生存下去，就需要停止破坏地球。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，强调停止正在进行的动作，符合句意，故填destroying。 （七） （25-26高二上·北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校·期中）课文填空 How often do we get 1 (stick) in traffic jams? How often do we arrive at work or school, 2 (stress) out, tired and angry? For many, the answer is every day. But personal 3 (angry) and stress are nothing 4 (compare) to the real costs socially. 【答案】1. stuck 2. stressed 3. anger 4. compared 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们频繁遭遇交通堵塞的现状，以及由此引发的个人情绪问题，同时指出其社会层面的实际代价更为严重。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们多久会陷入一次交通堵塞？get stuck in 为固定短语，意为“陷入、被困在”，此处用形容词化的过去分词stuck作表语，故填stuck。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我们多久会压力巨大、疲惫又愤怒地到达工作地点或学校？stressed out“压力大的”是固定搭配，此处为形容词作状语，修饰主语we。故填stressed。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：但个人的愤怒和压力，与社会层面的实际代价相比根本不值一提。此处与stress并列作主语，需用名词形式，angry的名词为anger，且为不可数名词，故填anger。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：但个人的愤怒和压力，与社会层面的实际代价相比根本不值一提。句中已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语personal anger and stress之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。 （八） （25-26高二上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Dr. Jane Goodall, the world-renowned ethologist, conservationist, and humanitarian, passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025. She 1 (know) globally for her groundbreaking 65-year study of wild chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania. From a young age, Jane dreamed of traveling to Africa to study animals. Long before she achieved international recognition, she 2 (begin) her pioneering research in Gombe. There she developed her profound understanding of chimpanzee behavior and made her landmark discovery that chimpanzees use tools, 3 (challenge) the definition of “what it means to be human”. 【答案】1. is known##was known 2. had begun##began 3. challenging 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍著名动物行为学家珍·古道尔博士的逝世，及她对黑猩猩的研究和突破性发现。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：她因在坦桑尼亚贡贝对野生黑猩猩长达65年的开创性研究而闻名全球。此处为谓语动词，know与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态；结合句意，此处可理解为强调客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用is known；若结合“passed away”强调过去的状态，用一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词为was known。故填is/was known。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：早在获得国际认可之前，她就已在贡贝开始了开创性的研究。此处为谓语动词，“开始研究”发生在“获得认可”之前，“获得认可”为过去的动作，“开始研究”可用过去完成时had begun表“过去的过去”；也可直接用一般过去时began描述过去发生的动作。故填had begun/began。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她对黑猩猩的行为有了深刻的理解，并取得了具有里程碑意义的发现——黑猩猩会使用工具，这挑战了“人之为人的意义”这一定义。此处为非谓语动词，“黑猩猩会使用工具”这件事与challenge为主动关系，用现在分词challenging作状语。故填challenging。 （九） （25-26高二上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 You have probably dreamed about 1 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 2 (make) the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 3 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 【答案】1. how 2. to make 3. appearance 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了BA挑战赛这一公益活动的理念、发起方及其影响力。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：你可能梦想过你会如何改变世界，却发现这似乎是不可能的。“you would change the world”为宾语从句，从句部分作介词about的宾语，表示“如何”，用how引导。故填how。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，你可能有能力通过一步步的小行动让世界变得更好。have the power to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”，动词不定式to make，作后置定语，修饰名词power，故填to make。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：自9月2日首次出现在新浪微博上以来，BA挑战赛已经吸引了数百万观众和参与者。本空作Since的宾语，用名词appearance“出现”，故填appearance。 （十） （25-26高二上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Hainan Free Trade Port is 1 (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and unique culture. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it 2 (build) a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of shopping and duty-free shops, 3 shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan 4 (sincere) welcomes tourists from all over the world to experience a unique island trip. 【答案】1. the largest 2. has built 3. where 4. sincerely 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍海南自由贸易港的定位、体育旅游发展、购物资源及对全球游客的欢迎态度。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：海南自由贸易港是世界上最大的自由贸易港，拥有丰富的旅游资源和独特的文化。此处结合范围限定“in the world”，表“最大的”，用large的最高级largest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the largest。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：海南也注重体育旅游的发展，截至目前，已建成国家体育训练南方基地并开展了一系列体育活动。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“until now”，强调从过去持续到现在的成果，用现在完成时；主语it为单数，所以谓语动词为has built。故填has built。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：此外，海南还有丰富的购物场所和免税店，在那里店主们提供各种特色商品和体验。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词为“shopping and duty-free shops”，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：凭借优质的服务和多元包容的文化氛围，海南真诚欢迎来自世界各地的游客前来体验独特的海岛之旅。此处修饰动词welcomes，用sincere的副词形式sincerely，意为“真诚地”。故填sincerely。 （十一） （25-26高二上·北京平谷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) have become a hit on social media. There are a flood of posts 1 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crowds to the museum shop. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are delicately made 2 (reflect) the coronet’s original design. This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, 3 demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products. 【答案】1. sharing 2. to reflect 3. which 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了以凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体走红的现象，体现了文创产品市场的巨大潜力。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体上有大量分享购买体验的帖子，吸引了大批人前往博物馆商店。句中已有谓语are，此处是非谓语形式。posts与share是主谓关系，应用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些冰箱贴有木质和金属两种款式，制作精致，还原了凤冠的原始设计。“制作精致”是为了“还原设计”，此处应用动词不定式to reflect，作目的状语。故填to reflect。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这一文化现象既令人鼓舞又具有挑战性，它展示了文创产品市场的巨大潜力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this cultural phenomenon，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 （十二） （25-26高二上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students spent part of their spring break in New York City helping local citizens repair an area 1 (destroy) by the hurricane. The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There, they witnessed the horrible impact the hurricane had 2 local people. Together, NECC students worked 3 (clear) rubbish out of a three-story building. 【答案】1. destroyed 2. on 3. to clear 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北埃塞克斯社区学院（NECC）的学生们利用春假的部分时间前往纽约市，协助当地居民修复一处被飓风摧毁的区域。目睹了当地严重的破坏程度，学生们共同努力帮助清理垃圾。 (1)题解析： 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：北埃塞克斯社区学院（NECC）的学生们在春假期间的一部分时间里前往纽约市，帮助当地居民修复被飓风破坏的区域。分析可知，“____1____ (destroy) by the hurricane”为之前“an area”的后置定语，所填动词与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 (2)题解析： 考查介词和固定短语。句意：在那里，他们目睹了飓风对当地居民造成的可怕影响。分析可知，“the hurricane had ____2____ local people”为之前“the horrible impact”的定语从句，完整从句应是“the hurricane had the horrible impact _____local people”，因此这里是固定短语“have an impact on sb.”，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：NECC 的学生们一起努力去清理三层楼建筑内的垃圾。分析可知，“____3____ (clear) rubbish out of”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to clear。 （十三） （25-26高二上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Rowan Atkinson grew up with three older brothers on a farm. He worked really hard in school, 1 earned him a master’s degree in electrical engineering. A key turning point in his life 2 (occur) when he pulled faces in front of a mirror in 1976, leading him to discover his talent for acting. His early experience of having a stutter also contributed to the unique way of speaking in some of his 3 (character). A BBC producer who worked with Rowan believed he had the potential to become more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 【答案】1. which 2. occurred 3. characters 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。罗温·阿特金森出身农场，学业刻苦获电气工程硕士学位，1976年的偶然发现让他发掘表演天赋，口吃经历也促成其角色独特的说话风格。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他在学校里学习非常刻苦，最终获得了电气工程硕士学位。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话“He worked really hard in school”，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前文这件事，故用which。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在他的人生中，一个重要的转折点出现在1976年，当时他对着镜子做各种表情，这使他发现了自己在表演方面的天赋。时间状语是“in 1976”，为过去的时间点，谓语动词需用一般过去时，故填occurred。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：他早期的口吃经历也影响了他笔下某些人物独特的说话方式。空格前的限定词是“some of his”，应用复数形式。故填characters。 （十四） （25-26高二上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province 1 (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes is one of its numerous tourist destinations. According to what has been 2 (historical) recorded, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The carvings demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the 3 (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. We can say that Dunhuang is 4 diverse traditions coexist harmoniously. 【答案】1. has seen 2. historically 3. integration 4. where 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国甘肃省的历史文化价值：作为古丝绸之路的重要组成部分，甘肃数千年来见证了东西方的商贸与文化交流；而莫高窟是其代表性旅游景点，其历史价值和艺术价值则体现了敦煌是多元文化和谐共存之地。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：甘肃省作为丝绸之路重要部分，见证了东西方数千年的商贸文化交流。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，句子应是用现在完成时；主语“Gansu province”为单数，助动词用has done。故填has seen。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：据历史记载，这些石窟的开凿始于公元366年，持续了约1000年。所填应是副词，修饰动词“recorded”，作状语。“historical”，形容词，意为“（书籍、电影或图片）描述历史的，基于史实的”，其副词形式为“historically(历史上地)”。故填historically。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这些雕刻作品在布局、人物设计、描绘和着色等方面展现了不同时期的绘画风格，同时也体现了中西方艺术的相互融合。空前有定冠词“the”，空后的介词短语“of Chinese and Western arts”作后置定语，修饰名词，因此所填应是名词。“integrate”为动词，意为“（使）合并，成为一体”，其名词形式为“integration(融合)”。故填integration。 (4)题解析： 考查表语从句引导词。句意：我们可以说，敦煌是多种文化传统和谐共存之地。分析可知，“____4____ diverse traditions coexist harmoniously”为表语从句，从句主语“diverse traditions”，谓语动词“coexist”，状语“harmoniously”，结合前文“Dunhuang(敦煌)”为地点名词，由此推知，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导从句。故填where。 （十五） （25-26高二上·北京第五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Cyclo-cross is a tough but fun sport 1 riders race laps around an off-road circuit such as a park or field. They ride up and down hills, through twists and turns and sometimes over low barriers or steps. At times, they may decide 2 (get) off their bike and run through the mud while pushing their bike or carrying it on their shoulder. Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the ground conditions and weather make it even 3 (tough). 【答案】1. where 2. to get 3. tougher 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自行车越野赛这项艰苦但有趣的运动。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：自行车越野赛是一项艰苦但有趣的运动，骑手们在公园或田野等越野赛道上绕圈比赛。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为sport，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们可能会决定下车，推着自行车或把自行车扛在肩上，在泥泞中奔跑。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to get。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：比赛通常在秋季和冬季举行，当时的地面条件和天气使比赛更加艰难。根据句意和even可知，此处表示“甚至更艰难”，应用形容词比较级tougher，作宾补。故填tougher。 （十六） （25-26高二上·北京第五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK, some teachers think 2 (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher 3 (suggest) that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning 4 (remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten notes. However, it remains uncertain whether this suggestion will be adopted. 【答案】1. Though##Although##While 2. typing 3. suggested 4. remotely 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在英国课程中手写与打字谁更重要的问题。 (1)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在英国手写是课程的重要组成部分，但一些老师认为现在打字更重要。此处“handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK”和“some teachers think __2__is now more important”之间存在让步关系，所以用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在英国手写是课程的重要组成部分，但一些老师认为现在打字更重要。think后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，空处应用动名词形式，作主语。故填typing。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：2021年12月，一位校长建议A - level考试应该打字而不是手写。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“In December 2021”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填suggested。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：部分原因是远程学习的学生使用的是键盘，而不是笔，还因为现在短信比手写便条更常见。空处修饰动词learning，应用副词形式remotely“远程地”，作状语。故填remotely。 （十七） （25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people like traveling abroad. The extra money 1 (bring) in can be of great benefit to these countries. However, tourism has not been good news for the environment. First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations pollutes the air and the seas. Secondly, some beautiful landscapes are destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low 2 tourists consume much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative consequences on nature. If we want our planet to be a 3 (health) place, we need to travel less. 【答案】1. brought 2. because 3. healthy 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了出国旅游的经济益处与对环境的负面影响，呼吁少旅行。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：带来的额外收入对这些国家大有裨益。句中已有谓语动词can be，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The extra money，此处bring与money构成被动关系，故用过去分词brought作定语。故填brought。 (2)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：最后，淡水供应正日益短缺，这是因为游客们大量消耗水资源所致。“游客消耗大量水”是“淡水供应不足”的原因，空处需填表因果关系的连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果我们希望地球成为一个健康的地方，我们就需要减少旅行。空处修饰名词place，用形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。 （十八） （25-26高二上·北京第十五中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Friendships are easy when you’re in high school. Most of the time, you make friends with someone only because you like each other. But when you get to college, you’ll 1 (probable) find that maintaining friendships not only 2 (require) mutual (相互的) appreciation, but also money — you’ll have to spend money 3 (eat) out with your classmates, dorm mates and co-workers in school associations so you don’t feel left out. 【答案】1. probably 2. requires 3. eating 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学友谊的维系不仅需要相互欣赏，还需要金钱投入。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但是当你上了大学，你可能会发现，维持友谊不仅需要相互欣赏，还需要金钱——你不得不花钱和同学、室友以及学校社团的同事一起外出吃饭，这样你才不会感到被冷落。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词find，probable的副词为probably“可能”。故填probably。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语maintaining friendships是动名词短语，视为单数，且此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spend money (in) doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 （十九） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Hawaii is the only state not on the continent of North America. The State of Hawaii consists 1 8 bigger islands and 2000 more small islands. Of the bigger islands, Hawaii Island is not only the largest but also the youngest. People can find a few active volcanoes in the island. Mauna Loa and Kilauea are the most active volcanoes, 2 the American government has opened Volcanoes National Park. The island’s largest city Hino, also the second largest one in Hawaii State, 3 (stand) on the northeast coast of the island. 【答案】1. of 2. where 3. stands 【解析】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了唯一不属于北美的夏威夷，这个州由许多岛屿组成，岛上有活火山，有政府开放的火山国家公园。夏威夷的最大的城市是Hino，位于岛的东北海岸。 (1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：夏威夷州由8个较大的岛屿和2000个较小的小岛组成。consist of“由……组成”是固定短语，根据句意，故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：莫纳洛亚和基劳厄亚是最活跃的活火山，在这些火山上，美国政府已经开放了火山国家公园。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是volcanoes，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 (3)题解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：岛上最大的城市Hino,，也是夏威夷州的第二大城市，位于这个岛的东北海岸。分析句子可知，stand是谓语动词，句子的主语是The island’s largest city Hino，是第三人称单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，描述现在的事实，故句子用一般现在时，故填stands。 （二十） （25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I have many goals. The most important one is to travel around the world and I am trying my best to make it come true. The reason is 1 our world is so fantastic that I want to explore it. There are so many different things in the world 2 (experience). While 3 (travel), I can learn different languages and make friends with the local people. I believe I can achieve my dream. 【答案】1. that 2. to experience 3. traveling/travelling 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者陈述了自己环游世界的目标。 (1)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：原因是我们的世界是如此奇妙，我想探索它。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词在从句中没有实际意义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上有那么多不同的东西可以体验。空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，things to do要做的事情，该用法是固定用法。故填to experience。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅行中，我可以学习不同的语言，和当地人交朋友。I与其逻辑主语travel之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故填traveling/travelling。 （二十一） （25-26高二上·北京第十一中学顺义学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wang Dakang, aged 88, is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1990s, he was the first person to accomplish a round trip of China using only a bicycle. To edit this experience into his book, Wang decided to go to college. At the age of 60, he 1 (admit) into a college, majoring in journalism. By 2012, he 2 (complete) three majors in college. At present, Wang lives in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully 3 (plan) routines. His study starts at 6:00 am every morning, during which he reads and takes notes from newspapers. Wang said, “There is so much to learn and I will continue learning until the very end.” 【答案】1. was admitted 2. had completed 3. planned 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了88岁的王大德康终身学习的事迹，通过其骑行中国、60岁上大学攻读多门专业、坚持日常学习等事例，展现了他的学习精神。 (1)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：60岁时，他被一所大学录取，主修新闻学。根据时间状语At the age of 60可知，此处用一般过去时，主语he与admit(录取)之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词结构。故填was admitted。 (2)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：到2012年为止，他已经在大学里完成了三个专业的学习。由于By 2012是by+过去的时间作时间状语，要用过去完成时had +过去分词，主语he和complete(完成)之间是主动关系。故填had completed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，王德康住在乐山，他每天都按照精心规划的日程安排生活。所填词作定语修饰名词routines(日程)，要将括号里的动词plan变成非谓语动词。它和被修饰的词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被规划的日程”，使用动词plan的过去分词。故填planned。 （二十二） （25-26高二上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The debate 1 junk food in schools has gone for many years, and people on both sides feel very strongly. Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, 2 (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is 3 they have made an effort to ban it from schools. They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier. Others, however, believe this kind of ban doesn’t make much of a difference. Instead of banning junk food, they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthy ones. 4 (learn) to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growing up. 【答案】1. over/about/on 2. tastes 3. why 4. Learning/To learn 【解析】这是一篇议论文。学校里关于垃圾食品的争论已经很多年了。有些人认为垃圾食品味道很好，但对人体不好。这就是为什么他们努力禁止在学校使用垃圾食品的原因；不过，也有人认为，这种禁令没有多大影响。他们建议学生们应该在健康食品和不健康食品之间做出选择，而不是禁止垃圾食品。学会自己做出更健康的选择是成长过程中的一个重要部分。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：学校里关于垃圾食品的争论已经很多年了。debate over/about/on为固定用法，意为“关于…的争论”。故填over/about/on。 (2)题解析： 考查动词。句意：有些人认为垃圾食品，如糖果、饼干、薯条和苏打水，味道很好，但对人体不好。分析句子可知，此句的主语是junk food，为不可数名词。故其谓语动词应用第三人称单数；且taste无被动形式。故填tastes。 (3)题解析： 考查连接副词。句意：这就是为什么他们努力禁止在学校使用垃圾食品的原因。this is why…为固定句式，意为 “这就是…的原因”。故填why。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词做主语。句意：学会自己做出更健康的选择是成长过程中的一个重要部分。 分析句子可知，句中缺少主语。因句中已有谓语动词is，所以用动名词或不定式作主语。故填learning/to learn。 （二十三） （25-26高二上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it 1 (ship) to the shore. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit 2 (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the 3 (light) and most convenient. You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if don’t like using plastic. 【答案】1. is shipped 2. to carry 3. lightest 【解析】这是一篇议论文。瓶装水虽然方便，但也确实对环境有害。为了更加环保，你应该养成一个习惯，随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶。 (1)题解析： 考查语态。句意：它不仅制造垃圾，而且为了运到岸边，还要使用更多的资源。分析句意可知it与ship之间是被动关系，分析句子可知，文章使用的是一般现在时，故填is shipped。 (2)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：为了更加环保，你应该养成一个习惯，随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶。make+it+n+to do意为：“使做某事怎么样”。分析上下文可知，使携带一个可重复使用的水瓶成为习惯。故填to carry。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。分析句意可知，and并列两个相同的成分。根据下文的 “most convenient.”可知，此处应填light的最高级。故填lightest。 （二十四） （25-26高二上·北京陈经纶中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。 To celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacation to Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon 1 had a different idea, thought that she would have preferred a tropical island. But she changed her mind on their third day, 2 they hiked out onto Root Glacier with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was 3 (true) worth the trip! 【答案】1. that##who 2. when 3. truly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Devon原本不希望去阿拉斯加，但在冰川徒步经历中，她惊叹于冰洞的美丽，最终认为这次旅行非常值得。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在向北的长途飞行中，德文有了一个不同的想法，她认为自己更喜欢热带岛屿。空白处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Devon，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：但在第三天，当他们和导游徒步前往Root Glacier时，她改变了主意。空白处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the third day，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这趟旅行真的值得！空白处修饰形容词worth，应使用副词形式，true的副词为truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 （二十五） （25-26高二上·北京八一学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people wonder 1 money can define success or not. Some believe that money, which often 2 (symbol) accomplishment, is the ultimate goal because it leads to a comfortable lifestyle. However, I have met many 3 (influence) individuals who live simply and are helpful to those in need. 4 they lead a meaningful life touches me so much, 5 (make) me deeply appreciative of non-material values. Thus, I believe that a successful life is one 6 we can get a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. 【答案】1. whether 2. symbolizes 3. influential 4. That 5. making 6. where 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了金钱是否能够定义成功，作者认为成功的生活是能够获得满足感和成就感的生活。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：许多人想知道金钱是否能够定义成功。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”之意，且与or not连用，应用whether引导从句。故填whether。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人认为，金钱往往象征着成就，是最终目标，因为它能带来舒适的生活方式。空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，which指代先行词money，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填symbolizes。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，我遇到过许多有影响力的简朴生活的人，他们乐于帮助有需要的人。空处修饰名词individuals，应用形容词influential“有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。 (4)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：他们过着有意义的生活，这让我深受感动，让我对非物质价值深感感激。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，引导词没有含义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填That。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们过着有意义的生活，这让我深受感动，让我对非物质价值深感感激。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语为主句内容，与make之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：因此，我认为成功的生活是我们能够获得满足感和成就感的生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是one，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在成功的生活中”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 （二十六） （25-26高二上·北京八一学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The parent-child relationship is an 1 (incredible) complex bond. Many parents have the intention to be fully present, yet the 2 (demand) nature of modern life easily 3 (distract) them. It is crucial for parents to share with their children some quality time, 4 the children feel a sense of being valued. 5 truly matters is not the length but the quality of time spent together. Parents who engage with their children in a patient and attentive manner create a secure foundation. This presence teaches a child that they are loved for 6 they are. 【答案】1. incredibly 2. demanding 3. distracts 4. so that 5. What 6. who 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亲子关系是一种极其复杂的纽带，强调了父母与孩子共度高质量时光的重要性。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：亲子关系是一种极其复杂的情感纽带。空处修饰形容词complex，应用incredible的副词形式incredibly，意为“极其，非常”，作状语。故填incredibly。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：许多父母都有意全身心陪伴孩子，但现代生活的高要求特性很容易让他们分心。空处修饰名词nature，应用demand的形容词形式demanding，意为“苛刻的，要求高的”，作定语。故填demanding。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：许多父母都有意全身心陪伴孩子，但现代生活的高要求特性很容易让他们分心。空处作句子的谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语nature为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填distracts。 (4)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：父母与孩子共度优质时光至关重要，这样能让孩子感受到被重视。空格前后是两个完整分句，前句“共度优质时光至关重要”与后句“孩子感受到被重视”是目的关系，so that表示“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，说明父母共度优质时光的目的是让孩子获得被重视感。故填so that。 (5)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的不是相处时间的长短，而是相处时间的质量。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：这种陪伴让孩子明白，他们是因为自己本身而被爱的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺表语，指代人的本质、身份，应用连接代词who引导从句。故填who。 （二十七） （25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After earning a master’s degree in 2016, Huang Wenxiu returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in Beijing. “I come from 1 remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks 2 (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (扶贫) effort. She invited experts to tell the villagers 3 they could improve production. She persuaded the villagers to expand the planting area and encouraged e-commerce sales. 418 people from 88 households were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. 【答案】1. a 2. are struggling##have been struggling 3. how 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄文绣（音译）回到自己的家乡百色，帮助家乡摆脱贫困的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我来自一个偏远的山村。village“村庄”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，空后形容词remote的首个音素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在那里很多人与贫困作斗争，所以我希望的所有的就是尽自己的一份力量来改善他们的生活。空处在句中为谓语，本句话为直接引语，所以时态可以用现在进行时，也可以表示动作一直以来都在发生，且还将继续持续，所以用现在完成进行时。句子主语“a number of folks”为复数含义，所以助动词也用复数。故填are struggling/ have been struggling。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：她邀请专家告诉村民们如何提高产量。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为动词tell的宾语从句，空处作从句中的方式状语，所以用连接副词how，故填how。 （二十八） （25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Reading is a unique human experience. Just by 1 (skim) our eyes over some words, we can 2 (mental) travel across time and space. But reading can also be hard, especially when we’re faced with a difficult text. 3 (make) it easier, more rewarding experience, you’d better read in print whenever possible. One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those 4 screen. Plus, consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of the information, which in turn makes it easier to remember details in future. 【答案】1. skimming 2. mentally 3. To make 4. on 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了阅读这一独特的人类体验，提到阅读虽能让我们在精神上穿越时空，但面对难的文本时也会有难度。为使阅读更轻松且有收获，建议尽可能阅读纸质书，并阐述了这样做的原因。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：只需眼睛扫过一些文字，我们就能在精神上穿越时空。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，skim的动名词形式为skimming。故填skimming。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：只需眼睛扫过一些文字，我们就能在精神上穿越时空。此处修饰动词travel，应用副词形式，mental的副词为mentally，意为“在精神上”。故填mentally。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让阅读成为更轻松、更有收获的体验，你最好尽可能阅读纸质书。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，所以用to make，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这样做的一个原因是，我们的眼睛不太可能略过印刷的文字，而更容易略过屏幕上的文字。on screen为固定短语，意为“在屏幕上”，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 （二十九） （25-26高二上·北京第五十五中学·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Being positive shapes 1 we see and deal with life’s challenges. Small joys, such as a warm smile from others, are often ignored by those 2 (stick) in negative thoughts. Life can be full of ups and downs, 3 a positive attitude turns difficulties into learning experiences. So far, many people 4 (find) this attitude makes them more hopeful and helps build closer bonds with their loved ones in daily life. 【答案】1. how 2. stuck 3. but 4. have found 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。本文主要阐述积极的态度对人们看待和应对生活挑战的重要影响。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：保持积极的心态影响着我们看待和应对生活挑战的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，缺少表示“方式”的状语。用连接副词how引导从句。故填how。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：像他人温暖的微笑这样的小快乐，常常被那些陷入消极思想的人忽视。句子已有谓语动词are ignored，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，those（指代那些人）与stick之间是被动关系，be stuck in为固定短语，意为“陷入”，所以用过去分词stuck。故填stuck。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：生活可能充满起起落落，但积极的态度能将困难转化为学习经历。前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，很多人已经发现这种态度让他们更有希望，并在日常生活中帮助他们与所爱的人建立更紧密的联系。根据时间状语So far（到目前为止）可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语many people是复数，所以用have found。故填have found。 （三十） （25-26高二上·北京第五十五中学·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart 1 the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. Then Sarek was made a national park 2 (keep) the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 3 (ban) within park boundaries. 【答案】1. from 2. to keep 3. is banned 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了萨勒克被设立为国家公园的历史和特色。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：抵达这里相当困难，因此除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。apart from为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填from。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，为了将这片土地保持在原始自然状态，萨勒克被列为国家公园。空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to keep。 (3)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园内继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内的所有新开发活动都被禁止。空处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语development和ban之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is banned。 （三十一） （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I finally received the letter of admission from Peking University. With trembling hands, I opened it and was overjoyed. It was the 1 (good) news I had ever had! The moment I had been dreaming of arrived. I felt a great weight 2 (lift) off my shoulders. My hard work had paid off, and a new chapter of my life was about to begin, filling me with excitement for all 3 possibilities that lay ahead. 【答案】1. best 2. lifted 3. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到北京大学录取通知书后，感到无比喜悦和如释重负，并期待即将开始的新生活。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我听到过的最好的消息！根据空前的“the”及空后的“news I had ever had”可知，此处要用形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词news，表示“听过的最好的消息”，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到肩上的重担卸了下来。句子谓语为felt，空处为非谓语动词，作宾语a great weight的宾语补足语，动词lift与逻辑主语a great weight为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式lifted。故填lifted。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我的努力得到了回报，我人生的新篇章即将开始，我对未来的所有可能性都充满了兴奋。名词possibilities后接定语从句“that lay ahead”特指 “未来的那些可能性”，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 （三十二） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A lot of people are 1 (determine) to become millionaires. They think about all the things they 2 (do) once they become rich. Actually, some millionaires continue to be worried about money, so they are working hard 3 (make) sure they never lose it. However, there are some people who don’t want to be a millionaire. Jason Harley is one example. Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was tired of 4 (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he gave all his money away to charities. 【答案】1. determined 2. will do 3. to make 4. being 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍很多人渴望成为百万富翁，而杰森·哈利曾是百万富翁却选择捐出财产的不同态度。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：很多人决心成为百万富翁。此处为形容词作表语，determine的形容词为determined意为“有决心的”，be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”。故填determined。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他们会畅想一旦变富，要做的所有事情。此处为省略关系词的定语从句的谓语动词，once they become rich为状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，此处指“变富后将要做的事”，所以此定语从句用一般将来时，谓语动词为will do。故填will do。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，有些百万富翁仍然会担心钱的问题，所以他们努力工作以确保自己永远不会失去财富。根据“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”可知，此处表示“努力工作”的目的是“确保不丢钱”，用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：杰森·哈利十六年前是一名百万富翁，但他厌倦了在一个很多人一无所有的世界里，自己却拥有一切。此处位于介词of之后，用be的动名词形式being作宾语。故填being。 （三十三） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One evening, I was flooded with nostalgia (怀旧) because I happened to see my grandfather’s old wristwatch in the drawer. It 1 (stop) at a quarter to three, a time when he used to fetch me from school. He had owned that watch for decades, its leather strap (表带) 2 (wear) smooth by years of use. Holding it, I 3 (recall) how he had often told me stories of his youth. I realized then how much I had missed those simple afternoons before he passed away. 【答案】1. had stopped 2. worn 3. recalled 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了自己无意识发现了祖父的手表时，瞬间陷入了对祖父的往事的回忆。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：它停在三点差一刻——那是他过去常去学校接我的时间。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为It，与stop之间为主动关系，根据时间状语I happened to see my grandfather’s old wristwatch可知，此处表示“手表停”的这个动作发生在“我看到手表”之前，故应用过去完成时，故填had stopped。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这块表他戴了几十年，皮革表带因常年使用已被磨得光滑。此处为独立主格结构作状语， its leather strap与wear之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，“its leather strap worn”在句中作状语，故填worn。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：握着它，我回想起他曾经常给我讲述的青春往事。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为I，与recall之间为主动关系，且根据前文“One evening, I was flooded with nostalgia (怀旧) because I happened to see my grandfather’s old wristwatch in the drawer.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，故填recalled。 （三十四） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Trolls often appear in places like chatrooms or forums 1 people share opinions. How can you tell if you’re being targeted? They usually attack 2 (view) or topics you’ve shown support for, either by insulting you directly or criticizing the subject. And they don’t stop, especially if they stimulate an emotional 3 (respond), which is exactly what they want. Another sign is 4 they deliberately make extreme or absurd claims to upset people. They likely don’t believe their own statements; their real goal is to make you react. 【答案】1. where 2. views 3. response 4. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络喷子出现的场所、识别方法及他们的行为特点和真实目的。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：网络喷子经常出现在聊天室或论坛等人们分享观点的地方。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为places，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们通常会攻击你所支持的观点或话题，要么直接侮辱你，要么批评这个话题本身。view此处意为“观点”，为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“你支持的各类观点”，应用复数形式views。故填views。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：而且他们不会停止，尤其是如果他们激起了你的情绪反应，这正是他们想要的。此处作stimulate的宾语，用respond的名词形式response，意为“反应”，由an修饰，用单数形式。故填response。 (4)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：另一个迹象是，他们故意发表极端或荒谬的言论来激怒他人。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 （一） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Socializing with my friends online is my life, so I’m 1 (constant) posting updates on social media. But I feel lonely and I’m barely the only person who feels this way. I’m a reserved person but I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. It seems that I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted and I keep 2 (delay) things that are important in my real life. I obsess 3 exactly how many followers I have on my account. 【答案】1. constantly 2. delaying 3. over 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然在社交媒体上频繁更新动态，拥有看似活跃的社交生活，但实际上感到孤独，并且因为过度关注社交媒体上的互动而忽视了现实生活中的重要事务。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：和朋友在网上社交是我的生活，所以我经常在社交媒体上更新。根据空后posting updates可知，设空处使用constant的副词constantly作状语，修饰动词posting。故填constantly。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我参加聚会和运动，但我总是分心，我一直拖延在我的现实生活中重要的事情。根据空前keep可知，句中为固定短语keep doing，意为“一直做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填delaying。 (3)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：我痴迷于我的账户到底有多少粉丝。句中obsess over为固定短语，意为“过度痴迷……；沉迷于……”。故填over。 （二） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Graham was very difficult and he came into my class. I 1 (hear) stories about his behaviours. The first day he walked into my class, he was 2 (drag) his schoolbag behind him, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works 3 (use) acid and an onion, he watched attentively. As a teacher, you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. I know what I am doing is worthwhile. 【答案】1. had heard 2. dragging 3. using 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学生Graham进入作者的班级后，作者做的实验吸引了Graham的注意。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我听说过关于他行为的故事。空处作谓语，根据前一句的动词was，came可知，句子描述过去的事情，此处“听说他的行为”这件事发生在“来我的班级”之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had heard。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：第一天，他拖着书包走进我的教室，但当我用酸和洋葱做实验，展示人类的胃是如何工作的时候，他开始专心地看着。空处与was作谓语，表示“当时拖着书包”为过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。空处缺少现在分词。故填dragging。 (3)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意同上。set为动词，空处用非谓语动词，修饰set up作状语，逻辑主语I与use构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 （三） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The last time Yunnan caught national attention was when some Asian elephants left their home and 1 (guide) by experts to return to their original habitat safely without 2 (harm) any human. Asian elephants in China, mostly 3 (find) in Yunnan, are under the highest level of state protection. Today, the wild elephant population in Yunnan 4 (grow) to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. The province has established 11 national or regional-level nature reserves to provide shelter for these mammals. 【答案】1. were guided 2. harming 3. found 4. has grown 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述云南省亚洲象的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：云南最近一次吸引全国的关注是当一些亚洲象离开他它们的家并且被专家们领着安全地回归它们原来的栖息地却没有伤害任何人类的时候。根据句子结构和意思可知，guide与left作时间状语从句的并列谓语，应用一般过去时，且与主语Asian elephants是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were guided。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：见第1题。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处作介词without 的宾语，应用动名词。故填harming。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的亚洲象，大部分是在云南被发现的，处于国家最高级别的保护下。根据句子结构和意思可知，find与Asian elephants 是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填found。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：现在，云南的野生大象的数量已经从20世纪80年代的193只上升到了大约300只。根据句子结构和意思可知，表示“数量已经上升到了”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。句子主语是the wild elephant population，所以助动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has grown。 （四） （25-26高二上·北京师范大学燕化附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Graham Lawrence is a science writer. He wasn’t very good at most school subjects before he met Mr Jenkins, who 1 (hear) stories about his bad behavior by the first time they met. When he was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, he really became interested 2 science. Mr Jenkins made everything interesting, as he used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. Besides, Mr Jenkins encouraged Lawrence to give a presentation on the stars and planets to the class. And now, 3 (explain) science to the audience is Lawrence’s job. 【答案】1. had heard 2. in 3. explaining 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学作家Graham Lawrence求学期间遇到Mr Jenkins，并受他影响激发了对科学的兴趣的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在遇到Jenkins老师之前，他在学校的大多数科目都表现不佳，而Jenkins老师此前已听闻过关于他不良行为的传闻。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，“听说他的不良行为”这一动作发生在“遇见Jenkins老师”之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had heard。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当他15岁进入Jenkins老师的班级时，真正对科学产生了兴趣。固定短语become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，向观众解释科学是Lawrence的工作。空处应用动名词作主语，表示抽象行为。故填explaining。 （五） （25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Giant Panda National Park, 1 is located in Central China, stretches across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces. The national park is in development and will include 67 existing panda reserves. The giant panda is the symbol of China and one of the most 2 (adore)creatures across the globe. This national park features a population of 1,864 giant pandas and accounts for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart 3 the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas are found within China. 【答案】1. which 2. adorable 3. from 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫国家公园。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西省。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Giant Panda National Park，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，也是世界上最可爱的动物之一。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，adore的形容词为adorable“可爱的”。故填adorable。 (3)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：除了为数不多的大熊猫在世界各地的动物园里，其他的大熊猫都在中国境内。apart from…除了……，固定短语，符合题意。故填from。 （六） （25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）阅读短文并填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When I make a joke, they smile. When I talk about something difficult, they look 1 (confuse) . I know when students are really interested, however, because they lean forward and look at me. People have a tendency 2 (lean) towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head 3 (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 【答案】1. confused 2. to lean 3. lowered 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文（片段）。文章介绍了通过观察他人表情和动作判断其状态的方法，以学生为例，说明学生听到笑话、难题以及对内容感兴趣或感到无聊时的不同表现，其中提到人们会倾向于向感兴趣的事物倾斜。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。当我谈论困难的事情时，他们看起来很困惑。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词confused，意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们有一种倾向，会向他们感兴趣的任何事物倾斜。have a tendency to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的倾向”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰tendency。故填to lean。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以如果一个学生低下头看手表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。his head与lower之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构，表示“使宾语处于某种被动状态”。故填lowered。 （七） （25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）阅读短文并填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I wake up to the sound of the wind 1 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, 2 (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 3 (check) my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a. m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, 4 (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 【答案】1. buffeting 2. telling 3. Checking 4. branches 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在北极圈附近露营，清晨被风吹帐篷的声音叫醒，尽管太阳明亮照耀，但因处于极昼无法分辨昼夜，查看手表后发现是早上七点半，走出帐篷到山边，看到拉帕河的支流流过下方山谷。 (1)题解析： 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我被风吹帐篷布的声音吵醒。wind与buffet之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。 (2)题解析： 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但分辨是早上还是晚上是不可能的。此处需要名词性成分作主语，用动词tell的动名词形式。故填telling。 (3)题解析： 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看了看手表，我发现是早上七点半。主语I与check之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表动作与see同时发生。句首单词首字母大写，故填Checking。 (4)题解析： 4. 考查名词复数。句意：在我面前展开的是，拉帕河的支流流过下方的山谷。branch是可数名词，结合语境可知此处指多条支流，应用复数形式作主语。故填branches。 （八） （25-26高二上·北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校·期中）课文填空 The third mass extinction was known as the “Great Dying”, 1 killed 90% to 96% of all species. And the fifth event, which 2 (occur) 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The reasons for extinctions are varied, including volcanic eruptions, asteroids 3 (hit) the earth from space and global warming. Many scientists say we are entering the sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be 4 (blame). Although it is not unusual for species to die 5 naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 【答案】1. which 2. occurred 3. hitting 4. to blame 5. out 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了地球历史上第三次和第五次大规模灭绝事件的情况、灭绝原因，以及当前人类活动可能引发第六次大规模灭绝的现状。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：第三次大规模灭绝被称为“大灭绝”，导致了90%到96%的物种消失。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the “Great Dying”指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：而发生在6600万年前的第五次灭绝事件，导致了恐龙的灭绝。根据时间状语66 million years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred，故填occurred。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：物种灭绝的原因多种多样，包括火山爆发、小行星从太空撞击地球以及全球变暖。空处应用动名词形式hitting与asteroids构成动名词复合结构，作介词including的宾语。故填hitting。 (4)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：这一次，人类活动将是罪魁祸首。be to blame为固定短语，意为“该受责备、应负责任”，故填to blame。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但目前这种灭绝速度令人担忧。die out为固定短语，意为“灭绝、消失”，符合句意。故填out。 （九） （25-26高二上·北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校·期中）课文填空 To be at the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day 1 (base). I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most 2 (handle). I have little time to get together with my families. In order to find a swimming pool to train in, I 3 (ruin) a family holiday in France. You may think my lifestyle is 4 (healthy) and my preparations are overdone. However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner’s platform, you’d better be totally 5 (commit) to your sport. Doing the extra little bit sets us 6 from other competitors. And 7 (get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness. 【答案】1. basis 2. to handle 3. ruined 4. unhealthy 5. committed 6. apart 7. getting 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了奥运冠军候选人为登顶体坛所付出的代价与坚持。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：要在体育界登顶，我每天都得面对巨大的恐惧和担忧。on a day-to-day basis是固定搭配，意为“日复一日地；日常地”。名词basis作宾语。故填basis。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是疲惫不堪，每次训练的精神强度，对大多数人来说都难以承受。too much for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说太…… 而不能做某事”。故填to handle。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我几乎没什么时间和家人团聚。为了找到一个泳池训练，我毁掉了在法国的一次家庭假期。句子描述过去发生的具体事件（破坏了法国的家庭假期），需用一般过去时。故填ruined。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：你可能会觉得我的生活方式不健康，而且准备工作也做得过头了。前文提到“总是疲惫、没时间陪家人、破坏家庭假期”，后文用“however”转折，说明前文的看法是负面的，空处应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作表语。故填unhealthy。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你想成为奥运冠军、站上领奖台，你最好全身心投入到自己的运动中。be committed to是固定短语，意为“致力于；全身心投入于”。故填committed。 (6)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：多付出那一点点努力，就能让我们与其他竞争者拉开差距。set apart from是固定短语，意为“使……与……不同；区分开”。故填apart。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：而登顶的目标，会激励所有人追求卓越。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填getting。 （十） （25-26高二上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A young supercycler Aleksandr, who is 11 years old, has raised more than £4,000 1 charity after cycling 217 miles through Switzerland’s mountains. He was inspired to take on this challenge after a recent trip to South Africa with his family, where he saw 2 less fortunate people lived. Aleksandr’s money will go towards World Vision UK, a charity that supports children around the world. He said that the cycle was full of 3 (difficulty) but he wanted to help improve the lives of other children. 【答案】1. for 2. how 3. difficulties 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁少年Aleksandr骑行助力慈善的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：11岁的超级骑行者Aleksandr骑着自行车穿越瑞士山脉，行程217英里，为慈善事业筹集了4000多英镑。此处表示“为慈善事业筹集资金”，应用短语raise money for sth，意为“为……筹款”，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在与家人最近的一次南非之旅后，Aleksandr受到启发，接受了这项挑战，在那里他看到了那些不太幸运的人是如何生活的。空处引导宾语从句，作saw的宾语，从句的谓语动词lived缺少方式状语，表示“不那么幸运的人是如何生活的”，所以空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他说这次骑行充满了困难，但他想帮助改善其他孩子的生活。be full of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；句中difficulty表示“具体的困难”，是可数名词，此处指骑行过程中遇到的多种困难，所以空处需用名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 （十一） （25-26高二上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 By sending seeds on short trips into space, China is developing new crop varieties, 1 (contribute) to the advancement of agricultural science. This process exposes seeds to cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射), which changes their genes and leads to the creation of new varieties with greater diversity. Since China’s first experiment in August 1987, the country 2 (send) seeds from thousands of plant species into space using satellites and spacecraft, 3 resulted in the development of nearly 1,000 new plant varieties, grains, vegetables and fruits 4 (include). 【答案】1. contributing 2. has sent 3. which 4. included 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国通过太空育种培育新作物品种，助力农业发展。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将种子送入太空进行短途旅行，中国正在培育新的作物品种，为农业科学的进步做出贡献。本句中已有谓语is developing，空处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语China is developing new crop varieties这一整件事与contribute之间是主动关系，且表示前者带来的自然结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填contributing。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：自1987年8月中国首次进行太空育种实验以来，中国已经利用卫星和航天器将数千种植物物种的种子送入太空，培育出了近1000种新的植物品种，包括谷物、蔬菜和水果。根据时间状语Since China’s first experiment in August 1987可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done，主语是单数country，助动词用has。故填has sent。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前文整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词resulted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词修饰名词nearly 1,000 new plant varieties，动词include与名词nearly 1,000 new plant varieties之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填included。 （十二） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）语法填空 Personally, I 1 (benefit) quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career 2 an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology 3 (change) the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 【答案】1. have benefited 2. as 3. changes 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者从技术进步中受益良多，尽管技术进步也带来一些问题，但是作者永远看到变化的积极面，接受它而不是抵制它。 (1)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示的是该动作已经发生，对现在造成的影响，所以使用现在完成时，benefit与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第一人称，所以使用have benefited。故填have benefited。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我是通过社交网络找到AI设计师这一职业的。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的an AI designer构成介宾短语，结合空前的career可知，此处意为“作为AI设计师”符合句意，所以此处应使用介词as。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”的原则以及定语从句的谓语动词live可知，此处使用一般现在时，change与句子主语technology之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用changes。故填changes。 （十三） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）语法填空 Here are three reasons 1 social media is a suitable news source. Firstly, it’s very accessible for young people, as they are already using social media apps, so the news will pop up on their feeds as they scroll (滚屏). Secondly, stories 2 (present) in a user-friendly way, whether it’s a short, snappy Instagram post or a quick video on TikTok. At last, social media highlights things 3 (go) on around the world that aren’t in mainstream media. 【答案】1. why 2. are presented 3. going 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是社交媒体是一个合适的新闻来源的三个原因。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：以下是社交媒体是一个合适的新闻来源的三个原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词reasons指的是原因，所以此处应使用关系副词why。故填why。 (2)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：其次，故事以一种用户友好的方式呈现，无论是简短、时髦的Instagram帖子还是TikTok上的快速视频。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据全文语境以及其它句子的谓语动词可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，present与句子主语stories之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数。故填are presented。 (3)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：最后，社交媒体突出了世界上正在发生的主流媒体没有报道的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词things，go on与things之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处强调动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式。故填going。 （十四） （25-26高二上·北京怀柔·期中）语法填空 Coffee is a good drink for boosting the central nervous system of our body 1 helps us in keeping awake for long intervals of time 2 (make) us more alert (警觉). Some 3 (experiment) have also proved that consuming a cup of coffee daily can reduce the risk of death. People who take over two or three cups of coffee daily have a low risk of death 4 (compare) to those who don’t at all have coffee. Coffee also aids in weight reduction. 【答案】1. that/which 2. to make 3. experiments 4. compared 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是喝咖啡的好处。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：咖啡是一种很好的饮料，可以增强我们身体的中枢神经系统，帮助我们长时间保持清醒，使我们更加警觉。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the central nervous system of our body指的是物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：咖啡是一种很好的饮料，可以增强我们身体的中枢神经系统，帮助我们长时间保持清醒，使我们更加警觉。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to make。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一些实验还证明，每天喝一杯咖啡可以降低死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词have proved可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填experiments。 (4)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：与那些根本不喝咖啡的人相比，每天喝两到三杯咖啡的人死亡风险较低。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语People who take over two or three cups of coffee daily之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，compared to意为“与……相比”符合句意。故填compared。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. how 2. which##that 3. to play （二） 【答案】1. an 2. who 3. to improve （三） 【答案】1. when 2. decided 3. to give （四） 【答案】1. as 2. However 3. forms （五） 【答案】1. compared 2. has gone 3. global 4. are related （六） 【答案】1. to listen 2. slowly 3. was given （七） 【答案】1. for 2. where 3. citizens （八） 【答案】1. labeled##labelled 2. who##that 3. has seen 4. increasing （九） 【答案】1. natural 2. is banned 3. on （十） 【答案】1. whose 2. treatment 3. has led （十一） 【答案】1. made 2. Getting 3. in 4. is banned （十二） 【答案】1. is brightened 2. bored 3. to recover 4. best （十三） 【答案】1. where 2. taking 3. to##towards 4. meaningful （十四） 【答案】1. be avoided 2. endangered 3. where 4. how 5. which （十五） 【答案】1. had found 2. that 3. handing （十六） 【答案】1. Using 2. insisted 3. whom （十七） 【答案】1. saw 2. had mastered 3. leaving （十八） 【答案】1. advantages 2. which 3. to ensure 4. responsibly （十九） 【答案】1. to further 2. had worked##had been working 3. driven （二十） 【答案】1. are loved 2. has increased 3. that （一） 【答案】1. successful 2. has lived 3. owned 4. who##that （二） 【答案】1. are thrown 2. to break 3. have taken （三） 【答案】1. whose 2. for 3. confirmed （四） 【答案】1. has been held 2. Highlights 3. blending （五） 【答案】1. a 2. that 3. being regarded 4. while （六） 【答案】1. be avoided 2. where 3. more natural 4. destroying （七） 【答案】1. stuck 2. stressed 3. anger 4. compared （八） 【答案】1. is known##was known 2. had begun##began 3. challenging （九） 【答案】1. how 2. to make 3. appearance （十） 【答案】1. the largest 2. has built 3. where 4. sincerely （十一） 【答案】1. sharing 2. to reflect 3. which （十二） 【答案】1. destroyed 2. on 3. to clear （十三） 【答案】1. which 2. occurred 3. characters （十四） 【答案】1. has seen 2. historically 3. integration 4. where （十五） 【答案】1. where 2. to get 3. tougher （十六） 【答案】1. Though##Although##While 2. typing 3. suggested 4. remotely （十七） 【答案】1. brought 2. because 3. healthy （十八） 【答案】1. probably 2. requires 3. eating （十九） 【答案】1. of 2. where 3. stands （二十） 【答案】1. that 2. to experience 3. traveling/travelling （二十一） 【答案】1. was admitted 2. had completed 3. planned （二十二） 【答案】1. over/about/on 2. tastes 3. why 4. Learning/To learn （二十三） 【答案】1. is shipped 2. to carry 3. lightest （二十四） 【答案】1. that##who 2. when 3. truly （二十五） 【答案】1. whether 2. symbolizes 3. influential 4. That 5. making 6. where （二十六） 【答案】1. incredibly 2. demanding 3. distracts 4. so that 5. What 6. who （二十七） 【答案】1. a 2. are struggling##have been struggling 3. how （二十八） 【答案】1. skimming 2. mentally 3. To make 4. on （二十九） 【答案】1. how 2. stuck 3. but 4. have found （三十） 【答案】1. from 2. to keep 3. is banned （三十一） 【答案】1. best 2. lifted 3. the （三十二） 【答案】1. determined 2. will do 3. to make 4. being （三十三） 【答案】1. had stopped 2. worn 3. recalled （三十四） 【答案】1. where 2. views 3. response 4. that （一） 【答案】1. constantly 2. delaying 3. over （二） 【答案】1. had heard 2. dragging 3. using （三） 【答案】1. were guided 2. harming 3. found 4. has grown （四） 【答案】1. had heard 2. in 3. explaining （五） 【答案】1. which 2. adorable 3. from （六） 【答案】1. confused 2. to lean 3. lowered （七） 【答案】1. buffeting 2. telling 3. Checking 4. branches （八） 【答案】1. which 2. occurred 3. hitting 4. to blame 5. out （九） 【答案】1. basis 2. to handle 3. ruined 4. unhealthy 5. committed 6. apart 7. getting （十） 【答案】1. for 2. how 3. difficulties （十一） 【答案】1. contributing 2. has sent 3. which 4. included （十二） 【答案】1. have benefited 2. as 3. changes （十三） 【答案】1. why 2. are presented 3. going （十四） 【答案】1. that/which 2. to make 3. experiments 4. compared / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $