专题07 单句语法填空&单词拼写&完成句子（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 单句语法填空&单词拼写&完成句子 1.【答案】① write ② down 2.【答案】① a ② symbol ③ of 3.【答案】What 4.【答案】who / whom 5.【答案】her 6.【答案】ambitious 7.【答案】had attended 8.【答案】which 9.【答案】why 10.【答案】To make 11.【答案】when 12.【答案】taken 13.【答案】screaming 14.【答案】has established 15.【答案】what 16.【答案】describing 17.【答案】had lasted 18.【答案】① enhances ② these ③ abilities 19.【答案】① Despite ② the ③ difficulties 20.【答案】preference / reference 21.【答案】worthwhile / orthwhile 22.【答案】intention / ntention 23.【答案】is 24.【答案】I recommend that you (should) try 25.【答案】a group of cycling fans came up with an idea 26.【答案】regarded 1.【答案】occurred 2.【答案】believing 3.【答案】to acquire 4.【答案】gently 5.【答案】beyond 6.【答案】preference 7.【答案】persistence 8.【答案】to 9.【答案】where 10.【答案】passionate 11.【答案】occasionally 12.【答案】application / pplication 13.【答案】defensive 14.【答案】integrate 15.【答案】commitment / ommitment 16.【答案】distribution 17.【答案】① plays a key role in ② supporting sustainable development 18.【答案】accuracy 19.【答案】dominate 20.【答案】activities 21.【答案】comfortable 22.【答案】which 23.【答案】within the park 24.【答案】absence of eye contact 25.【答案】appealing to 26.【答案】to break the ice 27.【答案】where 28.【答案】when 29.【答案】being regarded 30.【答案】had discovered 31.【答案】lying 32.【答案】whose 33.【答案】Throwing 34.【答案】were attacked 35.【答案】① provided ② magnificent ③ views 36.【答案】① Cultivate ② a ③ cultural ④ atmosphere 37.【答案】① adopting ② sustainable ③ practices 38.【答案】① laid ② the ③ foundation 39.【答案】① diligent ② practice 40.【答案】① amid ② the ③ chaos ④ in 41.【答案】delayed / elayed 42.【答案】passionate / assionate 1.【答案】incredible / ncredible 2.【答案】raise / aise 3.【答案】lack / ack 4.【答案】delivering 5.【答案】you have access to children’s minds 6.【答案】determined 7.【答案】appreciative 8.【答案】socializing / socialising 9.【答案】ignore / neglect 10.【答案】① get addicted to social media ② communicate with friends in a meaningful way 11.【答案】① set ambitious goals and be passionate about what you do ② work hard and be prepared to learn from failures 12.【答案】delicious food that/which satisfies all kinds of appetites 13.【答案】extremely 14.【答案】is seen 15.【答案】exposed 16.【答案】① to receive negative feedback ② use constructive criticism to grow personally 17.【答案】intention / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单句语法填空&单词拼写&完成句子 1.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）Also, (记下) things you’re grateful for. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）In China, magpies are (象征) happiness and good fortune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中） he saw in the documentary made him reflect on the impact of climate change. (用适当的词填空) 4.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）One thing to consider is you can turn to for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）My sister enjoys singing and (she) favorite subject is music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Liu Xiang had an (ambition) goal for the future: “To be No.1.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Mr. Wang (attend) the conference before he visited New York. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）The river is seriously polluted, has caused much public attention. （用适当的词填空） 9.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）He didn’t tell us the real reason he was late for school.(用适当的词填空) 10.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中） (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）The film brought the hours back to me I was living with my grandparents in the beautiful small village.(用适当的词填空) 12.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Here’s a photo (take) in my classroom at primary school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Fans couldn’t help (scream) when their idol came onto the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Up to now, China (establish) a number of animal protection reserves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Sports fans enjoy appreciating the athletes show during the competition, such as their skills, speed and strengths.(用适当的词填空) 16.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book (describe) a trip to the moon.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 17.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）By the time he arrived, the meeting (last) for half an hour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）In contrast, being absorbed in a good book (增强这些能力). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 19.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中） (虽然有困难), the unique environment of this floating laboratory gives scientists a chance to study things in a way that’s impossible on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 20.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）When booking a flight, you can state your seat p (n. a greater interest in or desire for sb./sth, than sb./sth. else), such as an aisle or a window seat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 21.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）If you want people to do things for you, you’ve got to make it w (adj. worth spending time, money or effort on) to them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 22.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Her original i (n. an idea or plan of what you are going to do) was to help, but she accidentally made the situation worse. (根据首字母单词拼写) 23.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）Remembering words letter by letter (be) not the best way to learn English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）我建议你尝试阅读简化版的经典文学作品。(recommend) simplified classic literature. 25.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者想出了一个主意。(come up with) In the 1960s, 26.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）The recovery of the second black box could play a key role in discovering why the tragedy (occur). （所给词的适当形式填空） 2.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, (believe) it was actually electricity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）Seeing that Jane is doing her homework, her mother left the study slowly and (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）It is the first time that I have got an A, which is my expectation. (用适当的词填空) 6.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）How students handle their teachers’ feedback is a matter of personal (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Skill comes only through practice, patience and (persistent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）His research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed world peace and social progress. (用适当的词填空) 9.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. (用适当的词填空) 10.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）The key to success is finding something that you are (passion) about. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）You may (occasional) disagree with your family, but honest communication will always help address the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）His a for the university scholarship was successful because of his outstanding academic record. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 13.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）When asked about the mistake, he became very (戒备的) and started blaming his colleagues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）The company’s primary challenge was to (把……融入) the two separate supply chains into a single, efficient system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）Her c (投入) to practicing the piano for two hours every day finally paid off when she won the competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 16.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）The biologist studied the (分布) of a rare bird species across the islands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 17.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）太阳能在保障能源安全和支持可持续发展方面发挥着关键作用。 Solar power ensuring energy security and . 18.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）The teacher emphasized the importance of grammatical (准确性) in academic writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）Concerns about data privacy are beginning to (主导) conversations about emerging technologies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20.（25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）Some of us enjoy (activity) that would surprise and scare the rest of us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21.（25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）In summer, it is (comfort) to breathe fresh air and the natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22.（25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）The research involved several experiments, made it difficult to combine the results. （用适当的词填空） 23.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）公园范围内禁止非法狩猎。 (within) Hunting illegally is banned . 24.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）在求职面试中，缺乏眼神交流可能会显得你缺乏自信。 (absence) In a job interview, may show that you lack confidence. 25.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）这座公园像一个奇幻世界，吸引着每一位游客。 (appeal) The park is like a magical world, every visitor. 26.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）握手能有效消除隔阂。 (break) Shaking hands serves as an effective way . 27.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树)a bamboo platform, he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. (用适当的词填空) 28.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 29.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Although Jason Harley had lots of money, he was tired of (regard) as a successful person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 31.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）I regret (lie) to my parents that I didn’t use AI to help me finish my homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 32.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）The old temple was damaged in the storm roof is now under repair.(用适当的词填空) 33.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中） (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Our computers (attack) by a virus, so the engineer had to disable all of them.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 35.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）Our hotel not only overlooked the immense city of Cairo but also (看到壮阔景色) of the Nile River. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中） (培养一种文化氛围) where serving others is what being indispensable is about. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 37.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）Fortunately, some sports organizations are now (采用可持续发展的做法) to reduce their impact on the planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 38.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）But in 1845, the New York Knickerbocker Club stepped up to the plate and (奠定了基础) for modern baseball. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）It takes (勤奋练习) to become a confident reader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）Dr. Baak Kang-Byuk brings life-saving medicine to the hospital (混乱中) a war zone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The flight was severely d (v. to not do sth. until a later time or to make sth. happen at a later time) by the heavy snowstorm, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck at the airport. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）She is a p (adj. having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth. or belief in sth.) supporter for animal rights and volunteers at the shelter every weekend.(根据首字母单词拼写) 1.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）It seemed i (adj. impossible or very difficult to believe) that people would still want to play football during a war. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The famous actor used his influence to r (v. to increase the amount or level of sth.) public awareness about environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The government should offer help to those who l (v.to have none or not enough of sth.) basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）Many students have difficulty (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）做老师意味着你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。(have access to) The thing about being a teacher is that when they are open and eager to learn. 6.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Despite many injuries in his career, the player remained (determine) and committed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）We have been very (appreciate)of their support. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Mark never stops (social) with his friends online, but he is also never felt more alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）He continues to (忽视) all advice about his career path, which is beginning to worry his friends and family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）我们常常痴迷于网络社交，结果却忘了在现实中和朋友以有意义的方式交流。 We often , but end up forgetting to in real life. 11.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）要取得成功，你不仅需要树立高远的目标、对所做的事充满热情，还需要付出努力，并准备好从失败中学习。 To achieve success, not only need you to , but you also need to . 12.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）在公园内漫步时，游客可品尝到满足各种口味的美食。 (appetite) Wandering around the park, tourists can try . 13.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）If a teenager (see) as weak or different by the majority of their peers, they can become a target for bullies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）When (expose) to heat, plastics will soften. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）尽管收到负面反馈可能会令人不适，但学会以积极态度回应和利用建设性批评促进个人成长至关重要。 Though it can be painful , learning how to respond positively and is crucial. 17.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）This programme was set up with the (intend) of providing help for homeless people. （所给词的适当形式填空） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单句语法填空&单词拼写&完成句子 1.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）Also, (记下) things you’re grateful for. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① write ② down 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：同样，记下你感激的事。“记下”可用动词短语write down，此处为祈使句，write用原形。故填write；down。 2.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）In China, magpies are (象征) happiness and good fortune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】① a ② symbol ③ of 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，喜鹊是幸福和好运的象征。根据汉语提示“象征”可知，此处是固定搭配a symbol of。故填①a；②symbol；③of。 3.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中） he saw in the documentary made him reflect on the impact of climate change. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：他在这部纪录片中所看到的内容让他开始思考气候变化所带来的影响。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 4.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）One thing to consider is you can turn to for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who / whom 【解析】 考查表语从句。句意：需要考虑的一点是，当你遇到困难时，你可以向谁寻求帮助。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故填who/whom。 5.（25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）My sister enjoys singing and (she) favorite subject is music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】her 【解析】 考查代词。句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。修饰名词subject，需用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。 6.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Liu Xiang had an (ambition) goal for the future: “To be No.1.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：刘翔对未来有着远大的目标：“成为冠军。”修饰名词goal用形容词ambitious，作定语。故填ambitious。 7.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Mr. Wang (attend) the conference before he visited New York. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had attended 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：王先生在访问纽约之前已经参加了会议。空处作主句的谓语，根据“before he visited New York”可知， 时态应用过去完成时，描述过去的过去发生的行为。故填had attended。 8.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）The river is seriously polluted, has caused much public attention. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这条河污染严重，已经引起了公众的广泛关注。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。根据句意，故填which。 9.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）He didn’t tell us the real reason he was late for school.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他没有告诉我们他上学迟到的真正原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是the real reason，在从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 10.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中） (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To make 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，单词首字母需大写，故填To make。 11.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）The film brought the hours back to me I was living with my grandparents in the beautiful small village.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起了和祖父母一起住在那个美丽小村庄的时光。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是the hours，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 12.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Here’s a photo (take) in my classroom at primary school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一张在我小学的教室里拍的照片。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作photo的后置定语，短语take a photo意为“拍一张照片”，take和photo逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用take的过去分词形式。故填taken。 13.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Fans couldn’t help (scream) when their idol came onto the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】screaming 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们的偶像走上舞台时，歌迷们禁不住尖叫起来。couldn’t help doing是固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此用scream“尖叫”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填screaming。 14.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Up to now, China (establish) a number of animal protection reserves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has established 【解析】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些动物保护区。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语China是单数，助动词应用has。故填has established。 15.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Sports fans enjoy appreciating the athletes show during the competition, such as their skills, speed and strengths.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：体育迷们喜欢欣赏运动员在比赛中展示的技能、速度和力量。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“运动员展示的东西”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 16.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book (describe) a trip to the moon.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】describing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1901年，英国作家H.G.威尔斯写了一本描写月球之旅的书。句中谓语是wrote，空格处用非谓语动词，book和describe之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填describing。 17.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）By the time he arrived, the meeting (last) for half an hour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had lasted 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：他到的时候，会议已经开了半个小时了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“By the time he arrived”可知，时态应用过去完成时，描述在过去某一时刻之前已经完成了的动作。故填had lasted。 18.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）In contrast, being absorbed in a good book (增强这些能力). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① enhances ② these ③ abilities 【解析】 考查动词和名词。句意：相比之下，沉浸在一本好书中会增强这些能力。“增强”用动词 enhance，作谓语，主语是动名词短语being absorbed in a good book，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enhances；“这些能力”用these abilities。故填①enhances②these③abilities。 19.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中） (虽然有困难), the unique environment of this floating laboratory gives scientists a chance to study things in a way that’s impossible on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① Despite ② the ③ difficulties 【解析】 考查介词和名词。虽然有困难，但这个漂浮实验室的独特环境让科学家们有机会以在地面上不可能的方式研究事物。“虽然”用介词despite，表让步，其后接名词词组the difficulties“困难”作宾语。故填Despite；the；difficulties。 20.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）When booking a flight, you can state your seat p (n. a greater interest in or desire for sb./sth, than sb./sth. else), such as an aisle or a window seat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference / reference 【解析】 考查名词。句意：预订机票时，你可以说明你偏好的座位，比如靠过道或靠窗的座位。根据单词首字母以及英文提示“n. a greater interest in or desire for sb./sth, than sb./sth. else(名词，对某人/某物比某人/某物更感兴趣或更渴望其他)”可知，应填名词preference作宾语，意为“偏爱”，不可数名词。故填preference。 21.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）If you want people to do things for you, you’ve got to make it w (adj. worth spending time, money or effort on) to them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】worthwhile / orthwhile 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：如果你想让人们为你做事，你就得让这件事对他们来说是值得的。根据括号内给出的英文释义“adj. worth spending time, money or effort on(形容词，值得花费时间、金钱或精力的)”以及首字母w可知，此处为形容词worthwhile“值得的”，作宾语补足语。故填worthwhile。 22.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）Her original i (n. an idea or plan of what you are going to do) was to help, but she accidentally made the situation worse. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】intention / ntention 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她最初的意图是帮忙，但不小心使情况变得更糟。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给英文提示词“n. an idea or plan of what you are going to do(名词，关于你要做什么的一个想法或计划)”以及首字母，应是intention意为“意图”，为可数名词，根据was可知，用单数形式。故填intention。 23.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）Remembering words letter by letter (be) not the best way to learn English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：逐个字母记单词并不是学习英语的最好方法。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时态；动名词短语Remembering words letter by letter作主语，be动词需用is。故填is。 24.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）我建议你尝试阅读简化版的经典文学作品。(recommend) simplified classic literature. 【答案】I recommend that you (should) try 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。“推荐”使用动词recommend，“你尝试阅读简化版的经典文学作品”译为宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，谓语部分使用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，“尝试”使用动词try，从句结构、意义完整，应用连接词that引导，句子描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，故填I recommend that you (should) try。 25.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者想出了一个主意。(come up with) In the 1960s, 【答案】a group of cycling fans came up with an idea 【解析】 考查短语和时态。主语“一群自行车爱好者”用a group of cycling fans表达，谓语“想出”用come up with表达，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come用过去式came，宾语“一个主意”用an idea表达。故填a group of cycling fans came up with an idea。 26.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regarded 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然备受推崇的书籍并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定的是，伟大的电影可能由并不特别好的书籍改编而成。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为do not always make ，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语books与regard“看待”之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式regarded，作前置定语，修饰books。故填regarded。 1.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）The recovery of the second black box could play a key role in discovering why the tragedy (occur). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】occurred 【解析】 考查时态。句意：第二个黑匣子的恢复可能在发现悲剧发生的原因方面发挥关键作用。根据句中could play可知，句子使用一般过去时，why引导的从句也应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式occurred。故填occurred。 2.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, (believe) it was actually electricity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】believing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的：多年来，富兰克林一直觉得闪电很有趣，他认为闪电实际上就是电。本句谓语为had found，此处应为非谓语动词，believe“认为，相信”与逻辑主语Franklin之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填believing。 3.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to acquire 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。 4.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）Seeing that Jane is doing her homework, her mother left the study slowly and (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【解析】 考查副词。句意：看到简正在做作业，她妈妈慢慢地轻轻地离开了书房。空格处修饰上文的动词left，作状语，应该用副词gently。故填gently。 5.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）It is the first time that I have got an A, which is my expectation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 考查介词。句意：这是我第一次得了A，这超出了我的预料。结合句意，表达“意料之外”用beyond one’s expectation。故填beyond。 6.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）How students handle their teachers’ feedback is a matter of personal (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 考查名词。句意：学生如何处理老师的反馈是个人偏好问题。分析句子结构可知，此空需用名词作介词of的宾语；preference，表“偏好”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填preference。 7.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Skill comes only through practice, patience and (persistent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persistence 【解析】 考查名词。句意：技能只有通过实践、耐心和坚持才能获得。本空与practice和patience并列，共同作介词through的宾语，用名词形式persistence“坚持，毅力”，为不可数名词。故填persistence。 8.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）His research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed world peace and social progress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 考查介词。句意：他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，还为世界和平与社会进步做出了贡献。contribute to是固定短语，意为“为……做贡献” 。故填to。 9.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：出于对那些有花园的人的羡慕，我报名了一块地，一个我可以在阳光下读写、不受干扰的地方。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，符合语境。故填where。 10.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）The key to success is finding something that you are (passion) about. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】passionate 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：成功的关键在于找到你热爱的事情。本空在句中作表语，用形容词形式passionate“热情的，有激情的”。be passionate about是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 11.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）You may (occasional) disagree with your family, but honest communication will always help address the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occasionally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：你可能偶尔会和家人意见不一致，但坦诚的沟通总能帮助解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词作状语修饰动词disagree；occasionally，意为“偶尔地”，符合语境。故填occasionally。 12.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）His a for the university scholarship was successful because of his outstanding academic record. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】application / pplication 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他的大学奖学金申请因其出色的学术成绩而获得成功。根据所给首字母“a”和句意可知，此处应用名词“application”意为“申请”，在句中作主语，且谓语动词为was，应用其单数形式。故填application。 13.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）When asked about the mistake, he became very (戒备的) and started blaming his colleagues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defensive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：当被问及这个错误时，他变得非常戒备，并开始责怪他的同事。空处用于系动词became之后，应用形容词defensive“戒备的”作表语。故填defensive。 14.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）The company’s primary challenge was to (把……融入) the two separate supply chains into a single, efficient system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】integrate 【解析】 考查动词原形。句意：该公司的主要挑战是将两条独立的供应链整合为一个单一高效的系统。根据汉语提示“把……融入”，对应的动词是integrate；空前有不定式符号“to”，后接动词原形，“integrate...into...”为固定搭配，意为“将……融入/整合到……中”。故填integrate。 15.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）Her c (投入) to practicing the piano for two hours every day finally paid off when she won the competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】commitment / ommitment 【解析】 考查动词。句意：她每天坚持练习钢琴两小时的投入最终在比赛中获得了回报。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用抽象名词“commitment”意为“投入”，在句中作主语。故填commitment。 16.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）The biologist studied the (分布) of a rare bird species across the islands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distribution 【解析】 考查名词。句意：生物学家研究了这种稀有鸟类在岛屿间的分布。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“distribution分布”在句中作宾语。故填distribution。 17.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）太阳能在保障能源安全和支持可持续发展方面发挥着关键作用。 Solar power ensuring energy security and . 【答案】① plays a key role in ② supporting sustainable development 【解析】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“在……方面发挥着关键作用”应用动词短语play a key role in，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“支持可持续发展”应用support sustainable development，位于介词in后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填①plays a key role in；②supporting sustainable development。 18.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）The teacher emphasized the importance of grammatical (准确性) in academic writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 考查名词。句意：老师强调了学术写作中语法准确性的重要性。根据空前形容词grammatical和汉语提示“准确性”可知，空处应填名词accuracy，作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词。故填accuracy。 19.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）Concerns about data privacy are beginning to (主导) conversations about emerging technologies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dominate 【解析】 考查动词。句意：对数据隐私的担忧正开始主导关于新兴技术的讨论。根据所给汉语提示“主导”可知，此处应用动词“dominate”，且根据空前to可知，此处为动词原形。故填dominate。 20.（25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）Some of us enjoy (activity) that would surprise and scare the rest of us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】activities 【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：我们当中有些人喜欢做一些会让其他人感到惊讶和害怕的活动。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填activities。 21.（25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）In summer, it is (comfort) to breathe fresh air and the natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：在夏天，呼吸新鲜空气是舒适的，而且自然风光也很宜人。空处需用形容词作表语，comfort的形容词comfortable“舒适的”符合题意。故填comfortable。 22.（25-26高二上·北京延庆·期中）The research involved several experiments, made it difficult to combine the results. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这项研究涉及几个实验，这使得将结果结合起来很困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 23.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）公园范围内禁止非法狩猎。 (within) Hunting illegally is banned . 【答案】within the park 【解析】 考查介词。表示“公园范围内”用介词短语within the park，作状语。故填within the park。 24.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）在求职面试中，缺乏眼神交流可能会显得你缺乏自信。 (absence) In a job interview, may show that you lack confidence. 【答案】absence of eye contact 【解析】 考查名词短语。表示“缺乏眼神交流”用名词短语absence of eye contact，作主语。故填absence of eye contact。 25.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）这座公园像一个奇幻世界，吸引着每一位游客。 (appeal) The park is like a magical world, every visitor. 【答案】appealing to 【解析】 考查现在分词。“吸引”为“appeal to”,与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing to。 26.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）握手能有效消除隔阂。 (break) Shaking hands serves as an effective way . 【答案】to break the ice 【解析】 考查动词短语。“消除隔阂”对应英文固定习语为 break the ice，不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to break the ice。 27.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树)a bamboo platform, he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：莫来在每棵树苗的顶部都建了一个竹台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。分析可知，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为platform“平台”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 28.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 【答案】when 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据后半句it was probably around 1565可知，此处谈论的是时间，使用when引导主语从句。故填when。 29.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Although Jason Harley had lots of money, he was tired of (regard) as a successful person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being regarded 【解析】 考查动名词和被动语态。句意：虽然杰森·哈雷很有钱，但他厌倦了被视为成功人士。of是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，他厌倦被看作是成功人士，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being regarded。故填being regarded。 30.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 【答案】had discovered 【解析】 句意：大约到公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的农作物和饲养的动物。 时间标志：By about 6000 BC（by +过去时间点），是过去完成时的标志，表示“到过去某时间为止已经完成”，结构：had +过去分词。discover的过去分词为discovered。 31.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）I regret (lie) to my parents that I didn’t use AI to help me finish my homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lying 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我后悔向父母撒谎说自己没有用人工智能帮我完成作业。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配regret doing sth.，表“后悔做过某事”，lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 32.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）The old temple was damaged in the storm roof is now under repair.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这座古庙在那场暴风雨中损坏了，该古庙的屋顶现在正在修缮。此处引导定语从句，先行词是The old temple，指物，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰roof，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。 33.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中） (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Throwing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：把帽子抛向空中，获胜球队的球迷们大声呼喊胜利。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，throw与逻辑主语the fans之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，throwing置于句首，首字母大写。故填Throwing。 34.（25-26高二上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Our computers (attack) by a virus, so the engineer had to disable all of them.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were attacked 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们的电脑遭到了病毒攻击，所以工程师不得不停用所有电脑。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语Our computers和动词attack是被动关系，且后文had to 为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式。故填were attacked。 35.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）Our hotel not only overlooked the immense city of Cairo but also (看到壮阔景色) of the Nile River. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】① provided ② magnificent ③ views 【解析】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：我们的酒店不仅能俯瞰开罗这座大城市，还能看到尼罗河的壮阔景色。“看到壮阔景色”可用provide magnificent views表达，provide有“提供、呈现”之意；magnificent表示“壮阔的；views表示“景色”，使用复数形式作宾语。由于“not only...but also...”连接并列成分，由overlooked可知，前半句使用一般过去时，所以provide也用过去式provided。故填provided magnificent views。 36.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中） (培养一种文化氛围) where serving others is what being indispensable is about. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① Cultivate ② a ③ cultural ④ atmosphere 【解析】 考查动词和名词。句意：培养一种服务他人是不可或缺的文化氛围。“培养”用动词 cultivate，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，“一种文化氛围”用a cultural atmosphere。故填Cultivate；a；cultural；atmosphere。 37.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）Fortunately, some sports organizations are now (采用可持续发展的做法) to reduce their impact on the planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① adopting ② sustainable ③ practices 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：幸运的是，一些体育组织现在正在采用可持续发展的做法，以减少它们对地球的影响。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“采用可持续发展的做法”，其英文表达为adopt sustainable practices，根据空前的are now可知，句子为现在进行时，adopt应用现在分词形式。故填adopting sustainable practices。 38.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）But in 1845, the New York Knickerbocker Club stepped up to the plate and (奠定了基础) for modern baseball. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】① laid ② the ③ foundation 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：但在1845年，纽约尼克博克俱乐部挺身而出，为现代棒球运动奠定了基础。“奠定了基础”常见表达为lay the foundation，根据句中时间状语in 1845可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，lay的过去式形式为laid。故填laid the foundation。 39.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）It takes (勤奋练习) to become a confident reader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】① diligent ② practice 【解析】 考查形容词和名词。句意：成为一名自信的读者需要勤奋练习。表示“勤奋的”应用形容词diligent，作定语；表示“练习”应用名词practice，作宾语。故填①diligent；②practice。 40.（25-26高二上·北京汇文中学教育集团-度·期中）Dr. Baak Kang-Byuk brings life-saving medicine to the hospital (混乱中) a war zone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】① amid ② the ③ chaos ④ in 【解析】 考查介词短语。句意：在战区的混乱中，Baak Kang-Byuk医生给医院带来了拯救生命的药物。此处需要表达“混乱中”可使用介词短语amid the chaos在句中作状语，后面名词短语a war zone前需要一个介词，可填in表示“在战区”。故填amid；the；chaos；in。 41.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The flight was severely d (v. to not do sth. until a later time or to make sth. happen at a later time) by the heavy snowstorm, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck at the airport. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delayed / elayed 【解析】 考查动词时态语态。句意：航班因暴风雪严重延误，数百名乘客被困在机场。根据括号内给出的英文释义“v. to not do sth. until a later time or to make sth. happen at a later time (动词，直到晚些时候才做某事或使某事在晚些时候发生)”以及首字母d可知，此处为动词delay，the flight和delay为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填delayed。 42.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）She is a p (adj. having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth. or belief in sth.) supporter for animal rights and volunteers at the shelter every weekend.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passionate / assionate 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：她是动物权利的热情支持者，每个周末都在收容所做志愿者。根据括号内的释义“adj. having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth. or belief in sth.(形容词，对某事有强烈的热情或信念)”和首字母“p”可知，此处为形容词passionate，意为 “热情的；热诚的”，在句中作定语修饰名词supporter。故填passionate。 1.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）It seemed i (adj. impossible or very difficult to believe) that people would still want to play football during a war. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】incredible / ncredible 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：人们在战争期间还想踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给首字母和英文提示“adj. impossible or very difficult to believe(形容词，不可能的或很难相信的)”可知，用形容词incredible，意为“难以置信的”。故填incredible。 2.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The famous actor used his influence to r (v. to increase the amount or level of sth.) public awareness about environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】raise / aise 【解析】 考查动词。句意：这位著名演员利用他的影响力来提高公众对环境保护的意识。根据英文提示“to increase the amount or level of sth.(增加某物的数量或水平)”和首字母提示，用动词raise，意为“增加，提高”，用原形构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填raise。 3.（25-26高二上·北京北京师范大学第二附属中学·期中）The government should offer help to those who l (v.to have none or not enough of sth.) basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lack / ack 【解析】 考查动词。句意：政府应该帮助那些缺乏面包和牛奶等基本食品的人。根据首字母和英文提示“v.to have none or not enough of sth. (动词，没有或不够某物)”可知，是动词lack意为“缺乏”，作定语从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时，先行词是those，从句谓语动词用原形，故填lack。 4.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）Many students have difficulty (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivering 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生在公共场合演讲有困难，但他们可以通过训练克服它。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处使用动名词作宾语，介词in省略。故填delivering。 5.（25-26高二上·北京顺义·期中）做老师意味着你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。(have access to) The thing about being a teacher is that when they are open and eager to learn. 【答案】you have access to children’s minds 【解析】 考查固定短语。所填部分“你可以走进他们的心灵”为表语从句的主干，主语为you，谓语“走进”用have access to表达，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，“他们的心灵”即“孩子们的心灵”，用children’s minds表达。故填you have access to children’s minds。 6.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Despite many injuries in his career, the player remained (determine) and committed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：尽管在职业生涯中多次受伤，这位运动员仍意志坚定且全身心投入。remain在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，determine的形容词形式为determined，意为“意志坚定的”。故填determined。 7.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）We have been very (appreciate)of their support. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】appreciative 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我们非常感谢他们的支持。此处缺少形容词作表语，be appreciative of 感激……，故填appreciative。 8.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）Mark never stops (social) with his friends online, but he is also never felt more alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】socializing / socialising 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马克从未停止在网上与朋友们进行社交活动，但他却从未感到如此孤独。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，social的动词形式为socialize/socialise，其动名词形式为socializing/socialising，这里作stop的宾语。故填socializing/socialising。 9.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）He continues to (忽视) all advice about his career path, which is beginning to worry his friends and family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore / neglect 【解析】 考查动词。句意：他继续无视所有关于他职业道路的建议，这已经开始让他的朋友和家人感到担忧了。根据汉语提示，表示“忽视”用ignore或者neglect，设空处应该使用动词原形与空前的to构成不定式结构。故填neglect/ignore。 10.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）我们常常痴迷于网络社交，结果却忘了在现实中和朋友以有意义的方式交流。 We often , but end up forgetting to in real life. 【答案】① get addicted to social media ② communicate with friends in a meaningful way 【解析】 考查动词短语及时态和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，第一空应填“痴迷于网络社交”，表示“痴迷于”可用动词短语get addicted to，由often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用复数形式，“网络社交”翻译为social media，作介词to的宾语；第二空应填“和朋友以有意义的方式交流”，表示“和……交流”可用动词短语communicate with...，由空前forgetting to可知，此处为forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，“朋友”为friends，“以有意义的方式”翻译为in a meaningful way。故填①get addicted to social media；②communicate with friends in a meaningful way。 11.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）要取得成功，你不仅需要树立高远的目标、对所做的事充满热情，还需要付出努力，并准备好从失败中学习。 To achieve success, not only need you to , but you also need to . 【答案】① set ambitious goals and be passionate about what you do ② work hard and be prepared to learn from failures 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“树立高远的目标”用set ambitious goals；表示“对所做的事充满热情”用be passionate about what you do，此处what引导宾语从句，作about的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，二者构成并列关系使用and进行连接，并且使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构；表示“付出努力”用work hard；表示“准备好做某事”用be prepared to do sth；表示“从……中学习”用learn from；表示“失败”用failure，此处表示复数意义，同样二者构成并列用and进行连接，同时与前文to构成不定式结构，用动词原形。故答案为：set ambitious goals and be passionate about what you do；work hard and be prepared to learn from failures。 12.（25-26高二上·北京广渠门中学·期中）在公园内漫步时，游客可品尝到满足各种口味的美食。 (appetite) Wandering around the park, tourists can try . 【答案】delicious food that/which satisfies all kinds of appetites 【解析】 考查名词和定语从句。中英文对照，此空为“满足各种口味的美食”。“美食”表达为名词短语delicious food，作try宾语；“满足”表达为动词satisfy，“各种口味”表达为名词短语all kinds of appetites，作satisfy宾语，“满足各种口味的”可表达为限制性定语从句，修饰名词delicious food“美食”，delicious food为先行词，指物，在定语从句中作satisfy的主语，用关系代词that/which引导，此句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，关系代词指代delicious food作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数satisfies，故填delicious food that/which satisfies all kinds of appetites。 13.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词extremely“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 14.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）If a teenager (see) as weak or different by the majority of their peers, they can become a target for bullies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is seen 【解析】 考查动词时态语态。句意：如果一个青少年被大多数同龄人视为软弱或与众不同，他们就可能成为欺凌者的目标。空处作谓语，结合“can”可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，a teenager和see为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is seen。 15.（25-26高二上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）When (expose) to heat, plastics will soften. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposed 【解析】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：塑料受热会软化。此处用了When引导状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，expose“暴露，使显露”和被省略的主语plastics之间是被动关系，因此用expose的过去分词形式。故填exposed。 16.（25-26高二上·北京师范大学附属中学-11月·期中）尽管收到负面反馈可能会令人不适，但学会以积极态度回应和利用建设性批评促进个人成长至关重要。 Though it can be painful , learning how to respond positively and is crucial. 【答案】① to receive negative feedback ② use constructive criticism to grow personally 【解析】 考查不定式。根据句意可知，空1：此处意为“收到负面反馈”，表达为receive negative feedback，形容词negative“消极的”作定语，修饰名词feedback“反馈”，且根据前文的形式主语it可知，此处在句中作真正的主语，故应用不定式，故填to receive negative feedback；空2：此处意为“利用建设性批评促进个人成长”，表达为use constructive criticism to grow personally，此处不定式to grow作目的状语，形容词constructive“建设性的”作定语，修饰名词criticism“批评”，personally“个人地”为副词作状语，修饰动词grow“成长”，且根据空前的and可知，此处and连接动词原形respond和use构成不定式，故填use constructive criticism to grow personally。故答案为to receive negative feedback，use constructive criticism to grow personally。 17.（25-26高二上·北京第三十五中学·期中）This programme was set up with the (intend) of providing help for homeless people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】intention 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这个计划是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意，intend为动词，意为“打算”，其名词为intention，意为“目的，意图”，此处表示特指，故使用单数。故填intention。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $