专题06 阅读问答（期中真题汇编，北京专用）七年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读问答 （一） （25-26七上·北京第三十五中学·期中）When Chinese people meet for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are a part of Chinese culture and values. They also help us learn about Chinese history. Chinese people usually talk about a famous old book called Baijiaxing when it comes to Chinese family names. It was written a long time ago during the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It recorded 504 common family names. But now, there are at least 5,662 Chinese family names in total. Among them, 3,484 are one-character (字) names, 2,032 are two-character names, and 146 are three-character names, which are hardly seen. Chinese family names have a history of more than 4,000 years. They have changed in the course of historical development. It is not easy to know where they all came from. Sometimes, one family name has many origins (起源). Sometimes, several names come from the same origin. Chinese family names have gone through thousands of years of development. They are not just words before a person’s name. They are an important part of Chinese culture. Experts (专家) are trying to put Chinese family names into UNESCO’s Memory of the World program. They hope more people around the world can learn about Chinese family names and their culture. 1. Why are family names important to the Chinese? 2. How many Chinese family names do the Chinese have now? 3. Do Chinese family names change in the course of historical development? 4. What is the main idea of the passage? （二） （25-26七上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sophie, a student from France, visited the Beijing Central Axis this summer vacation. She started her trip at Jingshan Park where she got a bird’s-eye view of the Palace Museum. Then, she walked about 4 kilometers along the Axis, enjoying all it has to offer. This includes (包括) the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. She was really interested in how people in the old times kept time there. Sophie also did shopping in some traditional shops along the way, such as a shoe shop and a shop for traditional Chinese clothing. “I think the trip adds to my love for Chinese culture,” Sophie says. The Axis was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) on July 27, 2024. Beijing is taking action to attract (吸引) more visitors. In the future, it will hold more fun activities along the Axis. Now, visitors can better learn about the heritage by using new technologies like VR. Also, visitors can use a program (程序) called Yunshang Zhongzhou to take an online tour of Beijing Central Axis. There are maps to show where each building is. And visitors can see buildings and read stories from history. 1. Where did Sophie start her trip? 2. What does she think of the trip? 3. What will Beijing do to attract more visitors to the Axis in the future? 4. Do you want to use Yunshang Zhongzhou to visit the Axis? Why? （三） （25-26七上·北京通州区潞河中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 This year, my parents helped Grandma move from her farm to our house because she is too old to live alone there. At first, she didn’t feel happy living in the city, because lots of things are different to her. But everything changes when she sees our balcony (阳台). She thinks we can turn the balcony into a “little farm”. Every weekend, Grandma and I work on our “little farm”. She teaches me how to fill (填充) boxes with soil (土壤) and plant seeds (种子) carefully. We grow carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers in the “little farm”. Each morning, checking the plants is the first thing I do after getting up. Grandma shows me how to water them gently. We watch little green leaves grow out of the soil and become taller every day. When the sun gets too strong, we move the boxes to the corner. When it rains, we laugh and run to protect (保护) our plants. Now our balcony is green. While Grandma picks fresh vegetables for dinner, I enjoy doing exercises beside the tomato boxes. She often smiles and says, “Farmers never stop farming—they just find new land!” This little farm makes her happy and healthy every day. 1. What does Grandma turn our balcony into? 2. What do the writer and Grandma grow in the “little farm”? 3. What do you think of the writer and Grandma’s “little farm”? Why? （四） （25-26七上·北京第八中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am a bookworm because reading is a big part of my life. I love to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. I’m glad to lose myself in a good book. Stories take me to go on exciting adventures. Every Saturday morning, I go to the bookshop with my dad. I feel happy choosing a new book. Each book is like a new friend. Each book is a new world. My dad never hurries me. He knows a bookshop is a special place. Here, I can take my time and let my imagination (想象力) fly. I love bookshops more as I grow. They are like magic doors to other worlds. The people who work there help me find good stories. I learn that books are more than stories—they help me know who I am. One day, in a small bookshop, I get a big idea. I want to write my own book! I want to share the magic I feel here. My book is called How to Find Love in a Bookshop. The “love” here is not just romance (浪漫)—it is love for reading. Books bring joy, comfort (舒适), and knowledge. I can share this love with others, like my dad shares it with me. Bookstores are places for fun, learning, and friends. But if we want to keep them alive, we need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. Here is my idea for you: Next time you are free, go to a bookshop. Pick a book you like. It may change your life. 1. Where does the writer like to read books? 2. When does the writer go to the bookshop with his dad? 3. What big idea does the writer get in the bookshop? 4. According to the writer, what do we need to do to keep bookstores alive? （五） （25-26七上·北京二中·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1. When is a great time for a family movie? 2. How do family members choose books to read? 3. Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4. You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? （一） （25-26七上·北京东直门中学·期中）Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members 1. How many tips are there to spend some quality family time? 2. When is a great time for a family movie? 3. How do family members choose books to read? 4. Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? （二） （25-26七上·北京第一七一中学·期中）On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. Are there things we can do to feel good and have fun when we’re hot? Perhaps (也许) playing in water is a good choice (选择) to make us cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make us feel good on a hot day. Besides (此外), we can read stories or paint in front of a fan. Also, it’s important for us to drink water. On hot days, we can lose 16 glasses of water in one day. Most of the time, we feel thirsty because we are already short of water. So don’t wait for thirst before we start to drink. We should try to drink as much water as we lose every day. The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in hot weather. Cold meals can cool down our bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool. So, plan a healthy menu (菜单) for a hot day! 1. Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day? 2. How much water do we lose one day in hot weather? 3. Why do we feel thirsty most of the time? 4. What kind of food can help us stay cool? （三） （25-26七上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. If we don’t have rules in our school, our school will be a better place.” The next day, Bob comes to school. Ms. White smiles and says, “Today we will not have any rules in our school.” “Great” Bob says excitedly. The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane. He begins to talk, but no one listens to him. He shouts, “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something.” But Jim answers, “No. No rules today.” In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!” It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away. “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening (发生) today? No one listens to me, no one lets me play… Can we have our rules back now? We need rules.” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream (梦)? It’s time for school!” Bob gets up from bed. When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school. 1. What are Ms. White and her students talking about in class? 2. What does Bob show in the science class? 3. Why can’t Bob have a turn to play tennis in the PE class? 4. What happens to Bob’s food at lunchtime? 5. How does Bob feel about the rules after the dream? （四） （25-26七上·北京房山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Bill is a student from Sunshine Middle School in Yunnan. His school is not very big, but it’s full of life. It has a history of 15 years. The school is very beautiful with many green trees and colorful flowers. There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here. They all love their school very much. Bill thinks his school is really cool! Do you know why he feels this way? Well, in his school, students don’t just have classes with their teachers—they also do teamwork! Their teachers are not only good at teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how to plant vegetables and take care of fruit trees. Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful. In their free time, they grow tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. When the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), the students and teachers can eat them—they’re fresh, sweet and healthy! But that’s not all. There’s even a small zoo behind the school library. They have chickens, geese, ducks, and cute little rabbits. The students can learn about these animals in class, and they get to take care of them in real life. Sometimes they help feed them and clean their homes. It’s both educational (有教育意义的) and fun, and everyone enjoys spending time there. What’s more, Bill’s school holds a “Farm Day” every year. On that day, students and teachers cook and share food together with the vegetables and fruits they grow. They sing, dance, play games, and have a great time. Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. Would you like to be a student here too? 1. Is Bill’s school very big? 2. How many teachers and students are there in Bill’s school? 3. What does Bill think of farm work? 4. Where is the small zoo in Bill’s school? 5. Why is Bill’s school like a big family? （五） （25-26七上·北京门头沟大峪中学·期中）Art Class: A Creative Oasis (绿洲) in My Junior High My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student at Grade 7. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose (选择) the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 1. Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 2. What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 3. What do the students often do in the art class? 4. What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? （六） （25-26七上·北京第四中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Stuffed Animal Club Ava is worried about going back to school. She is out of school for several weeks because of the holiday break. She is afraid of learning new things and making new friends again. Her mother advises Ava to take her stuffed animal to school. Ava loves the idea and quickly finds her favorite stuffed bear, Teddy. On the first day of school, Ava goes to school with Teddy in her schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she is a little nervous. Then she thinks of Teddy. She takes it out and holds it closely. That makes her feel better. At break time, Ava sees a boy called Lucas playing with a stuffed dog. She walks to Lucas and asks about the stuffed dog. Lucas says Bingo makes him feel safe at school. Ava knows they have something in common (相同). After that, they often play together, and soon become good friends. Ava and Lucas decide to start the Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many other children join the club. There are about thirty members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stories and play different games together. It’s so much fun! Because of the club, many other children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at school. Ava and Lucas want to help more kids. They plan to give away stuffed animals to kids in the hospital next week. The idea makes all the club members excited. They’re happy to do meaningful things. They also come to understand that even a small idea can bring people together and create real changes. The Stuffed Animal Club is not only just about toys. It is also about growing up with care and kindness. 1. How does Ava feel about going back to school? 2. What do club members do in the Stuffed Animal Club? 3. What do you think of Ava? Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons.) （七） （25-26七上·北京第十三中学分校·期中）“Hi, Brody!” Abby calls out when she walks into the classroom. Brody and other dogs run happily towards her. Abby is a student in New York and the dogs are part of the Mutt-i-grees curriculum (课程). The Mutt-i-grees curriculum brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. It started in 2010 and more than 4,000 schools have used it. “Dogs make kids feel better about themselves and school,” says one of Abby’s teachers, “Some dogs came from animal shelters (收容所) and now live here happily. They are everyone’s friends.” Abby and her classmates take good care of the dogs. They feed the dogs and play with them every day. These help the students learn teamwork and kindness, making school a better place for everyone. The dogs can also help students learn more about emotions (情绪). Abby shares her thoughts, “When Brody wags the tail, we know he’s happy. But when he lies down with his ears back, it might mean he is nervous.” By watching how dogs show feelings, students learn to connect people’s actions (行为) with their emotions. “If we see someone looking sad, we can help them. It makes our friendships stronger.” Abby says. The curriculum even inspires (激励) the students to help other animals in need. In Abby’s school, students once held a special event to teach others about shelter animals. They made posters and wrote letters to call on others to help. “Knowing we’re helping animals makes us feel good,” Abby says with a smile. “It brings us closer to each other and to the animals.” Through their care, these students show they can make a difference in their school and in the lives of homeless animals. 1. What does “Mutt-i-grees Curriculum” do? 2. How do Abby and her classmates take care of the dogs? 3. What does it mean when Brody lies down with his ears back? 4. Do you like to have this curriculum in your school? Why or why not? （八） （25-26七上·北京陈经纶中学分校·期中）Skateboarding classes have found their way into schools! For sixth grader Carlos Cervantes, learning to skateboard takes a lot of work, but it pays off. “On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary. But I tried it,” said the 12-year-old boy. “After two days’ practice, I felt more comfortable.” Carlos is learning to skateboard in an after-school program at West Middle School in Colorado. PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear (装备). Students then learn how to fall without getting hurt. And they start practicing. Sometimes they fall, but when they succeed, they smile heartily. Skateboarding keeps kids engaged (参与) in physical movement. It is good for their health and gives them new skills and interests. It also teaches kids the life lesson that if they keep trying something, they will finally succeed. Students who are learning to skateboard often spend hours practicing a new trick before they get it right. “A baby will try to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” the PE teacher Eric Klassen at West Middle School says. “We tell students that they shouldn’t say ‘I can’t do it’ unless they’ve tried 600 to 900 times.” And his students do take his advice to heart and keep practicing until they finally succeed. PE teachers in many schools have started teaching classes such as skateboarding, yoga, and even rock climbing. These sports are called “the new PE”. They are often individual (个人的) sports. Schools teach “the new PE” to help fight childhood obesity (肥胖) and develop lifelong fitness habits. Students get a chance to exercise, whether they make it onto a school team or not. 1. What did Carlos Cervantes think of skateboarding on the first day of class? 2. How do PE teachers start their skateboarding classes at West Middle School? 3. Why do schools teach “the new PE”? 4. Would you like to take skateboarding classes in your school? Why? (Give 2 reasons) （九） （25-26七上·北京燕山地区·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you looking forward to starting junior high school? It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. You want to be well-rested and ready for the big day. When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable (舒适的). It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans, or a dress. Of course, if there is a school uniform, remember to wear it every day. During the day, listen to your teachers carefully. They will give you information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. Don’t be shy to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Teachers are there to help you. At lunch time, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends. Junior high school is a new start for everyone. I’m sure you’ll fit in! 1. What is the advice about? 2. What should you do when you wake up in the morning? 3. Why should you look for friendly faces and start a talk at lunch time? 4. Which advice in the passage is the most important for you? Please give 2 reasons (理由) . （一） （25-26七上·北京日坛中学·期中）阅读表达 Art Class: A Colorful Haven (避风港) in My Junior High My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favorite—it’s like a bright corner where I can use brushes and paints to show myself. We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. I love watching her paint. Last week in her class, she taught how to use orange and pink to make a soft sunset. She usually teaches us to take the right colors for our works. When I couldn’t decide between red and pink for my flower, she said, “Try both! Creativity has no rules.” What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing. We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies. It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well! We will have an art show in October this year. Our works will be in the school’s art library. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Evans, I know that art class is more than just a break from heavy studies. Art is a good way to tell something without words. I’m really happy to learn and create in this class every week. 1. Which is Mia’s favorite subject at school? 2. Why does Mrs. Evans play light piano music during class? 3. What do the students often do in Mrs. Evans’s class? 4. Do you like Mrs. Evans in this passage? Why or why not? Please give two reasons (理由). （二） （25-26七上·北京延庆·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountains (愚公移山) Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man. The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig (挖) earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer. Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them?” The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them?” The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains. 1. How old was the Foolish Old Man? 2. Why did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? 3. How did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? 4. Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? （三） （25-26七上·北京海淀·期中） Many schools now plan study trips for students, and where these trips go has changed a lot. Rather than in busy cities, study trips now often take place in quiet villages. Do you know why? Villages provide special hands-on learning experiences that we can’t find in cities. These village study trips make learning more active. The countryside is like a big outdoor classroom. By watching, touching and experiencing, students learn about the natural world better. They can tell apart different kinds of plants in fields, take care of baby chickens in country yards, and use farming tools on the farms. Young people also work together on group tasks: they feed animals, pick fruits and clean the yards. This helps them think better and work well in groups. “Planting vegetables is fun. I learn more by doing than reading,” says Li Wei, a 7th-grader. Zhang Tao, another student in her class, agrees, “Working on the farm tells me hard work is really important.” The quiet natural views in the countryside and local customs (风俗) also make students feel closer to the joys of life. Local people also welcome these trips because they help them live a better life. People in the villages can have new jobs like tour guides or teachers. They show students around villages, teach them how to farm, or tell stories about the mountains and rivers. Besides, local shops and businesses sell fresh farm food or handmade goods to visitors. Are you ready to step into this outdoor classroom and have your own memories in the village? 1. Where do study trips often take place now? 2. What group tasks do young people do during the trips? 3. Why do local people welcome the study trips? 4. Would you like to take a study trip in the countryside? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （四） （25-26七上·北京汇文中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 1. How many kinds of birds are there in the world? 2. When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? 3. What may you need when you get better at watching birds? 4. Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读问答 （一） （25-26七上·北京第三十五中学·期中）When Chinese people meet for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are a part of Chinese culture and values. They also help us learn about Chinese history. Chinese people usually talk about a famous old book called Baijiaxing when it comes to Chinese family names. It was written a long time ago during the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It recorded 504 common family names. But now, there are at least 5,662 Chinese family names in total. Among them, 3,484 are one-character (字) names, 2,032 are two-character names, and 146 are three-character names, which are hardly seen. Chinese family names have a history of more than 4,000 years. They have changed in the course of historical development. It is not easy to know where they all came from. Sometimes, one family name has many origins (起源). Sometimes, several names come from the same origin. Chinese family names have gone through thousands of years of development. They are not just words before a person’s name. They are an important part of Chinese culture. Experts (专家) are trying to put Chinese family names into UNESCO’s Memory of the World program. They hope more people around the world can learn about Chinese family names and their culture. 1. Why are family names important to the Chinese? 2. How many Chinese family names do the Chinese have now? 3. Do Chinese family names change in the course of historical development? 4. What is the main idea of the passage? 【答案】1. Because they are a part of Chinese culture and values, and they also help people learn about Chinese history. 2. At least 5,662. 3. Yes, they do. 4. It introduces the importance, history, variety, and cultural significance of Chinese family names. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国姓氏的重要性、悠久历史、数量与分类、起源的复杂性，以及其作为中华文化重要组成部分的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段中“There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are a part of Chinese culture and values. They also help us learn about Chinese history.”可知，姓氏对中国人来说非常重要，因为它们是中国文化和价值观的一部分，也帮助人们了解中国历史。故填Because they are a part of Chinese culture and values, and they also help people learn about Chinese history. (2)题解析： 根据第二段中“But now, there are at least 5,662 Chinese family names in total.”可知，现在，总共至少有5,662个中国姓氏。故填At least 5,662. (3)题解析： 根据第三段中“Chinese family names have a history of more than 4,000 years. They have changed in the course of historical development.”可知，中国的姓氏有4,000多年的历史。它们在历史发展过程中发生了变化。故填Yes, they do. (4)题解析： 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国姓氏的重要性、历史、多样性 (数量与分类) 和文化意义。故填It introduces the importance, history, variety, and cultural significance of Chinese family names. （二） （25-26七上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sophie, a student from France, visited the Beijing Central Axis this summer vacation. She started her trip at Jingshan Park where she got a bird’s-eye view of the Palace Museum. Then, she walked about 4 kilometers along the Axis, enjoying all it has to offer. This includes (包括) the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. She was really interested in how people in the old times kept time there. Sophie also did shopping in some traditional shops along the way, such as a shoe shop and a shop for traditional Chinese clothing. “I think the trip adds to my love for Chinese culture,” Sophie says. The Axis was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) on July 27, 2024. Beijing is taking action to attract (吸引) more visitors. In the future, it will hold more fun activities along the Axis. Now, visitors can better learn about the heritage by using new technologies like VR. Also, visitors can use a program (程序) called Yunshang Zhongzhou to take an online tour of Beijing Central Axis. There are maps to show where each building is. And visitors can see buildings and read stories from history. 1. Where did Sophie start her trip? 2. What does she think of the trip? 3. What will Beijing do to attract more visitors to the Axis in the future? 4. Do you want to use Yunshang Zhongzhou to visit the Axis? Why? 【答案】1. At Jingshan Park. 2. She thinks the trip adds to her love for Chinese culture. 3. It will hold more fun activities along the Axis. 4. Yes, I do. Because I can see buildings and read stories from history through it. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了法国学生Sophie暑假参观北京中轴线的经历，她从景山公园出发，欣赏了沿途景点并购物，加深了对中国文化的热爱。北京中轴线被列入世界遗产名录后，将采取措施吸引更多游客，包括利用新技术和提供在线游览。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段“She started her trip at Jingshan Park...”可知，Sophie从景山公园开始了她的旅行。故填At Jingshan Park. (2)题解析： 根据文章第三段“‘I think the trip adds to my love for Chinese culture,’ Sophie says.”可知，Sophie认为这次旅行增加了她对中国文化的热爱。故填She thinks the trip adds to her love for Chinese culture. (3)题解析： 根据文章第三段“In the future, it will hold more fun activities along the Axis.”可知，未来北京将在中轴线上举办更多有趣的活动来吸引游客。故填It will hold more fun activities along the Axis. (4)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“Also, visitors can use a program (程序) called Yunshang Zhongzhou to take an online tour of Beijing Central Axis. There are maps to show where each building is. And visitors can see buildings and read stories from history.”可知，Yunshang Zhongzhou是一个提供北京中轴线在线游览的程序，有地图显示每个建筑的位置，游客还可以看到建筑并阅读历史故事。因此，可以根据个人喜好来回答是否想使用这个程序以及原因。故填Yes, I do. Because I can see buildings and read stories from history through it. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) （三） （25-26七上·北京通州区潞河中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 This year, my parents helped Grandma move from her farm to our house because she is too old to live alone there. At first, she didn’t feel happy living in the city, because lots of things are different to her. But everything changes when she sees our balcony (阳台). She thinks we can turn the balcony into a “little farm”. Every weekend, Grandma and I work on our “little farm”. She teaches me how to fill (填充) boxes with soil (土壤) and plant seeds (种子) carefully. We grow carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers in the “little farm”. Each morning, checking the plants is the first thing I do after getting up. Grandma shows me how to water them gently. We watch little green leaves grow out of the soil and become taller every day. When the sun gets too strong, we move the boxes to the corner. When it rains, we laugh and run to protect (保护) our plants. Now our balcony is green. While Grandma picks fresh vegetables for dinner, I enjoy doing exercises beside the tomato boxes. She often smiles and says, “Farmers never stop farming—they just find new land!” This little farm makes her happy and healthy every day. 1. What does Grandma turn our balcony into? 2. What do the writer and Grandma grow in the “little farm”? 3. What do you think of the writer and Grandma’s “little farm”? Why? 【答案】1. A little farm. 2. Carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers. 3. It is wonderful. Because it makes Grandma happy and healthy, and she feels like a farmer again. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者的奶奶把阳台变成了“小农场”，这让她快乐又健康。 (1)题解析： 根据“She thinks we can turn the balcony into a ‘little farm’.”可知，奶奶阳台改造成了小农场。故填A little farm. (2)题解析： 根据“We grow carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers in the ‘little farm’.”可知，小农场里种了胡萝卜、番茄和明黄色的向日葵。故填Carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers. (3)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is wonderful. Because it makes Grandma happy and healthy, and she feels like a farmer again. （四） （25-26七上·北京第八中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am a bookworm because reading is a big part of my life. I love to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. I’m glad to lose myself in a good book. Stories take me to go on exciting adventures. Every Saturday morning, I go to the bookshop with my dad. I feel happy choosing a new book. Each book is like a new friend. Each book is a new world. My dad never hurries me. He knows a bookshop is a special place. Here, I can take my time and let my imagination (想象力) fly. I love bookshops more as I grow. They are like magic doors to other worlds. The people who work there help me find good stories. I learn that books are more than stories—they help me know who I am. One day, in a small bookshop, I get a big idea. I want to write my own book! I want to share the magic I feel here. My book is called How to Find Love in a Bookshop. The “love” here is not just romance (浪漫)—it is love for reading. Books bring joy, comfort (舒适), and knowledge. I can share this love with others, like my dad shares it with me. Bookstores are places for fun, learning, and friends. But if we want to keep them alive, we need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. Here is my idea for you: Next time you are free, go to a bookshop. Pick a book you like. It may change your life. 1. Where does the writer like to read books? 2. When does the writer go to the bookshop with his dad? 3. What big idea does the writer get in the bookshop? 4. According to the writer, what do we need to do to keep bookstores alive? 【答案】1. The writer likes to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. 2. Every Saturday morning. 3. The writer wants to write his own book. 4. We need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱以及书店对他的重要意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“I love to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath.”可知，作家喜欢在房间里，在书店里，在树下，甚至在浴室里阅读。故填The writer likes to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. (2)题解析： 根据“Every Saturday morning, I go to the bookshop with my dad.”可知，作者每周六早上和爸爸去书店。故填Every Saturday morning. (3)题解析： 根据“One day, in a small bookshop, I get a big idea. I want to write my own book!”可知，作者在书店里萌生了写一本自己的书的想法。故填The writer wants to write his own book. (4)题解析： 根据“But if we want to keep them alive, we need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their life.”可知，为了让书店继续存在，我们要多去书店并鼓励年轻人让书店成为自己生活的一部分。故填We need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. （五） （25-26七上·北京二中·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1. When is a great time for a family movie? 2. How do family members choose books to read? 3. Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4. You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? 【答案】1. A free weekend. 2. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3. Because they take on a role in the family. 4. I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种增进家庭关系的优质相处时间活动：家庭电影夜、家庭读书俱乐部、家庭自然漫步和共同规划家庭旅行。 (1)题解析： 根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”可知，空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend. (2)题解析： 根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，家庭成员轮流选择要读的书。故填Family members take turns to choose books to read. (3)题解析： 根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知，孩子们在参与计划假期时感到自豪，因为他们在家庭中发挥了作用。故填Because they take on a role in the family. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy. （一） （25-26七上·北京东直门中学·期中）Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members 1. How many tips are there to spend some quality family time? 2. When is a great time for a family movie? 3. How do family members choose books to read? 4. Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 【答案】1. Four. 2. A free weekend. 3. They take turns to choose books. 4. Because they take on a role in the family. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种度过优质亲子时光的实用技巧，帮助家庭成员增进陪伴与了解。 (1)题解析： 根据“Have a Family Movie of the Week”“Start a Family Book Club”“Take a Family Nature Walk”“Plan a Family Vacation Together”可知，文中提到了四种优质亲子时光的技巧。故填Four. (2)题解析： 根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”可知，空闲的周末是看家庭电影的好时机。故填A free weekend. (3)题解析： 根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，家庭成员轮流选择要读的书。故填They take turns to choose books. (4)题解析： 根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知，孩子们会感到自豪是因为他们在家庭中承担了一定的角色。故填Because they take on a role in the family. （二） （25-26七上·北京第一七一中学·期中）On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. Are there things we can do to feel good and have fun when we’re hot? Perhaps (也许) playing in water is a good choice (选择) to make us cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make us feel good on a hot day. Besides (此外), we can read stories or paint in front of a fan. Also, it’s important for us to drink water. On hot days, we can lose 16 glasses of water in one day. Most of the time, we feel thirsty because we are already short of water. So don’t wait for thirst before we start to drink. We should try to drink as much water as we lose every day. The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in hot weather. Cold meals can cool down our bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool. So, plan a healthy menu (菜单) for a hot day! 1. Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day? 2. How much water do we lose one day in hot weather? 3. Why do we feel thirsty most of the time? 4. What kind of food can help us stay cool? 【答案】1. No, it isn’t. 2. 16 glasses of water./Sixteen glasses of water. 3. Because we are already short of water. 4. Cold meals, fruits and vegetables. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了在炎热天气里，人们可以通过水中活动、使用风扇、及时补水和食用冷食等方式来保持凉爽舒适。 (1)题解析： 根据“On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good.”可知，在炎热天气里很难知道如何感到舒适。故填No, it isn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“On hot days, we can lose 16 glasses of water in one day.”可知，在炎热天气里，我们一天会失去16杯水。故填16 glasses of water./Sixteen glasses of water. (3)题解析： 根据“Most of the time, we feel thirsty because we are already short of water.”可知，口渴的主要原因是身体已处于缺水状态。故填Because we are already short of water. (4)题解析： 根据“Cold meals can cool down our bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool.”可知，冷食、水果和蔬菜都能帮助保持凉爽。故填Cold meals, fruits and vegetables. （三） （25-26七上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. If we don’t have rules in our school, our school will be a better place.” The next day, Bob comes to school. Ms. White smiles and says, “Today we will not have any rules in our school.” “Great” Bob says excitedly. The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane. He begins to talk, but no one listens to him. He shouts, “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something.” But Jim answers, “No. No rules today.” In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!” It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away. “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening (发生) today? No one listens to me, no one lets me play… Can we have our rules back now? We need rules.” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream (梦)? It’s time for school!” Bob gets up from bed. When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school. 1. What are Ms. White and her students talking about in class? 2. What does Bob show in the science class? 3. Why can’t Bob have a turn to play tennis in the PE class? 4. What happens to Bob’s food at lunchtime? 5. How does Bob feel about the rules after the dream? 【答案】1. Rules./They are talking about rules in class. 2. His paper plane./He shows his paper plane./He shows his paper plane in the science class. 3. Because it’s a day without rules. 4. Someone takes Bob’s food away. 5. Lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy about the rules after the dream. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Bob原本讨厌学校规则，在做了一场“无规则学校”的梦后，体会到规则的重要性，最终珍惜规则的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class.”可知，White老师和学生们在课堂上讨论规则。故填Rules./They are talking about rules in class. (2)题解析： 根据“The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane.”可知，Bob在科学课上展示他的纸飞机。故填His paper plane./He shows his paper plane./He shows his paper plane in the science class. (3)题解析： 根据“In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, ‘May I have a turn?’ Emma says, ‘No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!’”可知，因为当天没有规则，所以没法轮到Bob打网球。故填Because it’s a day without rules. (4)题解析： 根据“It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away.”可知，午餐时有人拿走了Bob的食物。故填Someone takes Bob’s food away. (5)题解析： 根据“When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school.”可知，梦醒后Bob对规则感到幸运且开心。故填Lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy about the rules after the dream. （四） （25-26七上·北京房山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Bill is a student from Sunshine Middle School in Yunnan. His school is not very big, but it’s full of life. It has a history of 15 years. The school is very beautiful with many green trees and colorful flowers. There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here. They all love their school very much. Bill thinks his school is really cool! Do you know why he feels this way? Well, in his school, students don’t just have classes with their teachers—they also do teamwork! Their teachers are not only good at teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how to plant vegetables and take care of fruit trees. Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful. In their free time, they grow tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. When the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), the students and teachers can eat them—they’re fresh, sweet and healthy! But that’s not all. There’s even a small zoo behind the school library. They have chickens, geese, ducks, and cute little rabbits. The students can learn about these animals in class, and they get to take care of them in real life. Sometimes they help feed them and clean their homes. It’s both educational (有教育意义的) and fun, and everyone enjoys spending time there. What’s more, Bill’s school holds a “Farm Day” every year. On that day, students and teachers cook and share food together with the vegetables and fruits they grow. They sing, dance, play games, and have a great time. Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. Would you like to be a student here too? 1. Is Bill’s school very big? 2. How many teachers and students are there in Bill’s school? 3. What does Bill think of farm work? 4. Where is the small zoo in Bill’s school? 5. Why is Bill’s school like a big family? 【答案】1. No, it isn’t. 2. About 1,000. 3. He thinks it is interesting and useful. 4. Behind the school library. 5. Because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and help and care for each other. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Bill的学校。 (1)题解析： 根据“His school is not very big, but it’s full of life.”可知，Bill的学校不大。故填No, it isn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here.”可知，约有1000名师生。故填About 1,000. (3)题解析： 根据“Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful.”可知，Bill认为农活有趣且有用，故填He thinks it is interesting and useful. (4)题解析： 根据“There’s even a small zoo behind the school library.”可知，动物园在图书馆后面。故填Behind the school library. (5)题解析： 根据“Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other.”可知，因为师生一起学习、工作、玩耍，且互相帮助和关心。故填Because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and help and care for each other. （五） （25-26七上·北京门头沟大峪中学·期中）Art Class: A Creative Oasis (绿洲) in My Junior High My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student at Grade 7. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose (选择) the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 1. Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 2. What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 3. What do the students often do in the art class? 4. What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 【答案】1. The art class./Art class./Art. 2. Mrs. Hilbert.. 3. They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. 4. 答出观点，给出理由，一条即可。 如：She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者Anna在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。 (1)题解析： 根据“my favorite one is the art class”可知，Anna最喜欢的课是美术课。故填The art class./Art class./Art. (2)题解析： 根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert”可知，Anna的美术老师叫Hilbert太太。故填Mrs. Hilbert. (3)题解析： 根据“We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists”可知，学生们经常在美术课上画画和欣赏其他伟大艺术家的作品。故填They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. (4)题解析： 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. （六） （25-26七上·北京第四中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Stuffed Animal Club Ava is worried about going back to school. She is out of school for several weeks because of the holiday break. She is afraid of learning new things and making new friends again. Her mother advises Ava to take her stuffed animal to school. Ava loves the idea and quickly finds her favorite stuffed bear, Teddy. On the first day of school, Ava goes to school with Teddy in her schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she is a little nervous. Then she thinks of Teddy. She takes it out and holds it closely. That makes her feel better. At break time, Ava sees a boy called Lucas playing with a stuffed dog. She walks to Lucas and asks about the stuffed dog. Lucas says Bingo makes him feel safe at school. Ava knows they have something in common (相同). After that, they often play together, and soon become good friends. Ava and Lucas decide to start the Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many other children join the club. There are about thirty members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stories and play different games together. It’s so much fun! Because of the club, many other children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at school. Ava and Lucas want to help more kids. They plan to give away stuffed animals to kids in the hospital next week. The idea makes all the club members excited. They’re happy to do meaningful things. They also come to understand that even a small idea can bring people together and create real changes. The Stuffed Animal Club is not only just about toys. It is also about growing up with care and kindness. 1. How does Ava feel about going back to school? 2. What do club members do in the Stuffed Animal Club? 3. What do you think of Ava? Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1. She feels worried. 2. They share stories and play different games together. 3. I think Ava is kind and caring. First, she starts the Stuffed Animal Club to help others make friends and feel safe at school. Second, she plans to give away stuffed animals to kids in the hospital, showing her kindness and willingness to help those in need.（开放性题目，言之有理即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了艾娃因假期后返校而感到担忧，在妈妈的建议下带玩偶熊去学校，结识了有同样感受的卢卡斯，两人共同创立了毛绒玩具俱乐部，帮助许多孩子交到新朋友并在学校感到安全，还计划将毛绒玩具送给医院的孩子，体现了小想法也能带来大改变，以及成长中的关爱与善良。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“Ava is worried about going back to school.”可知，艾娃对返校感到担忧。故填She feels worried. (2)题解析： 根据第四段“In the club, they share stories and play different games together.”可知，在俱乐部里，他们分享故事，一起玩不同的游戏。故填They share stories and play different games together. (3)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think Ava is kind and caring. First, she starts the Stuffed Animal Club to help others make friends and feel safe at school. Second, she plans to give away stuffed animals to kids in the hospital, showing her kindness and willingness to help those in need. （七） （25-26七上·北京第十三中学分校·期中）“Hi, Brody!” Abby calls out when she walks into the classroom. Brody and other dogs run happily towards her. Abby is a student in New York and the dogs are part of the Mutt-i-grees curriculum (课程). The Mutt-i-grees curriculum brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. It started in 2010 and more than 4,000 schools have used it. “Dogs make kids feel better about themselves and school,” says one of Abby’s teachers, “Some dogs came from animal shelters (收容所) and now live here happily. They are everyone’s friends.” Abby and her classmates take good care of the dogs. They feed the dogs and play with them every day. These help the students learn teamwork and kindness, making school a better place for everyone. The dogs can also help students learn more about emotions (情绪). Abby shares her thoughts, “When Brody wags the tail, we know he’s happy. But when he lies down with his ears back, it might mean he is nervous.” By watching how dogs show feelings, students learn to connect people’s actions (行为) with their emotions. “If we see someone looking sad, we can help them. It makes our friendships stronger.” Abby says. The curriculum even inspires (激励) the students to help other animals in need. In Abby’s school, students once held a special event to teach others about shelter animals. They made posters and wrote letters to call on others to help. “Knowing we’re helping animals makes us feel good,” Abby says with a smile. “It brings us closer to each other and to the animals.” Through their care, these students show they can make a difference in their school and in the lives of homeless animals. 1. What does “Mutt-i-grees Curriculum” do? 2. How do Abby and her classmates take care of the dogs? 3. What does it mean when Brody lies down with his ears back? 4. Do you like to have this curriculum in your school? Why or why not? 【答案】1. It brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. 2. They take care of the dogs by feeding them and playing with them every day. 3. It might mean he is nervous. 4. 示例：Yes, I do. First, it can help students learn teamwork and kindness by taking care of dogs. Second, it helps students understand emotions better and make friendships stronger. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍美国纽约一所学校的Mutt-i-grees课程，该课程将狗狗带入课堂，旨在教学生重要课程、帮助学生了解情绪，还激励学生帮助其他有需要的动物。 (1)题解析： 根据“The Mutt-i-grees curriculum brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons.”可知，Mutt-i-grees课程把狗带进课堂教学生一些重要的课程。故填It brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. (2)题解析： 根据“They feed the dogs and play with them every day.”可知，他们通过每天给狗喂食并和它们一起玩来照顾这些狗。故填They take care of the dogs by feeding them and playing with them every day. (3)题解析： 根据“But when he lies down with his ears back, it might mean he is nervous.”可知，当他躺下时耳朵向后仰，这可能意味着他感到紧张。故填It might mean he is nervous. (4)题解析： 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. First, it can help students learn teamwork and kindness by taking care of dogs. Second, it helps students understand emotions better and make friendships stronger. （八） （25-26七上·北京陈经纶中学分校·期中）Skateboarding classes have found their way into schools! For sixth grader Carlos Cervantes, learning to skateboard takes a lot of work, but it pays off. “On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary. But I tried it,” said the 12-year-old boy. “After two days’ practice, I felt more comfortable.” Carlos is learning to skateboard in an after-school program at West Middle School in Colorado. PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear (装备). Students then learn how to fall without getting hurt. And they start practicing. Sometimes they fall, but when they succeed, they smile heartily. Skateboarding keeps kids engaged (参与) in physical movement. It is good for their health and gives them new skills and interests. It also teaches kids the life lesson that if they keep trying something, they will finally succeed. Students who are learning to skateboard often spend hours practicing a new trick before they get it right. “A baby will try to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” the PE teacher Eric Klassen at West Middle School says. “We tell students that they shouldn’t say ‘I can’t do it’ unless they’ve tried 600 to 900 times.” And his students do take his advice to heart and keep practicing until they finally succeed. PE teachers in many schools have started teaching classes such as skateboarding, yoga, and even rock climbing. These sports are called “the new PE”. They are often individual (个人的) sports. Schools teach “the new PE” to help fight childhood obesity (肥胖) and develop lifelong fitness habits. Students get a chance to exercise, whether they make it onto a school team or not. 1. What did Carlos Cervantes think of skateboarding on the first day of class? 2. How do PE teachers start their skateboarding classes at West Middle School? 3. Why do schools teach “the new PE”? 4. Would you like to take skateboarding classes in your school? Why? (Give 2 reasons) 【答案】1. He thought skateboarding would be scary. 2. By teaching students how to put on their safety gear. 3. To help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits. 4. Yes. Because skateboarding is good for health and can give me new skills and interests. Also, it can teach me the life lesson that if I keep trying something, I will finally succeed. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了滑板课进入学校的情况，讲述了学生Carlos学习滑板的经历，以及滑板运动对学生的益处和学校教授“新体育”的原因。 (1)题解析： 根据“On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary.”可知，Carlos Cervantes认为滑板运动很可怕，故填He thought skateboarding would be scary. (2)题解析： 根据“PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear.”可知，体育老师通过教学生如何穿戴安全装备来开始滑板课，故填By teaching students how to put on their safety gear. (3)题解析： 根据“Schools teach ‘the new PE’ to help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits.”可知，学校教授“新体育”是为了帮助对抗儿童肥胖并培养终身健身习惯，故填To help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits. (4)题解析： 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes. Because skateboarding is good for health and can give me new skills and interests. Also, it can teach me the life lesson that if I keep trying something, I will finally succeed. （九） （25-26七上·北京燕山地区·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you looking forward to starting junior high school? It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. You want to be well-rested and ready for the big day. When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable (舒适的). It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans, or a dress. Of course, if there is a school uniform, remember to wear it every day. During the day, listen to your teachers carefully. They will give you information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. Don’t be shy to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Teachers are there to help you. At lunch time, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends. Junior high school is a new start for everyone. I’m sure you’ll fit in! 1. What is the advice about? 2. What should you do when you wake up in the morning? 3. Why should you look for friendly faces and start a talk at lunch time? 4. Which advice in the passage is the most important for you? Please give 2 reasons (理由) . 【答案】1. It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2. I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3. Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4. I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school. 【解析】【导语】 本文针对在初中第一天应该做什么提出了相应的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school.”可知，是关于在初中第一天应该做什么的建议，故填It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. (2)题解析： 根据“When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain.”可知，当你早上醒来的时候，吃一顿健康的早餐来给你的大脑补充能量，故填I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. (3)题解析： 根据“Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends.”可知，因为初中是一个认识新朋友和交朋友的机会，故填Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. (4)题解析： 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school. （一） （25-26七上·北京日坛中学·期中）阅读表达 Art Class: A Colorful Haven (避风港) in My Junior High My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favorite—it’s like a bright corner where I can use brushes and paints to show myself. We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. I love watching her paint. Last week in her class, she taught how to use orange and pink to make a soft sunset. She usually teaches us to take the right colors for our works. When I couldn’t decide between red and pink for my flower, she said, “Try both! Creativity has no rules.” What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing. We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies. It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well! We will have an art show in October this year. Our works will be in the school’s art library. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Evans, I know that art class is more than just a break from heavy studies. Art is a good way to tell something without words. I’m really happy to learn and create in this class every week. 1. Which is Mia’s favorite subject at school? 2. Why does Mrs. Evans play light piano music during class? 3. What do the students often do in Mrs. Evans’s class? 4. Do you like Mrs. Evans in this passage? Why or why not? Please give two reasons (理由). 【答案】1. Art/Art class. 2. To make drawing and painting feel relaxing. 3. They often draw or paint and look at pictures of great artists in Mrs. Evans’s class. 4. Yes, I do. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. And she plays good music during class, which makes the class more enjoyable. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者Mia在七年级时对美术课的喜爱，并介绍了她在美术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的美术展览。 (1)题解析： 根据“Among all the subjects at school, art is my favorite”可知，Mia最喜欢的课是美术课。故填Art/Art class. (2)题解析： 根据“What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing.”可知，她在课堂上播放轻快的钢琴音乐，是为了让画画感觉放松。故填To make drawing and painting feel relaxing. (3)题解析： 根据“We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies.”可知，学生们经常在美术课上画画和欣赏其他伟大艺术家的作品。故填They often draw or paint and look at pictures of great artists in Mrs. Evans’s class. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. And she plays good music during class, which makes the class more enjoyable. （二） （25-26七上·北京延庆·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountains (愚公移山) Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man. The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig (挖) earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer. Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them?” The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them?” The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains. 1. How old was the Foolish Old Man? 2. Why did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? 3. How did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? 4. Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? 【答案】1. He was 90 years old. 2. Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 3. They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚公年逾九旬仍坚持带领家人移走挡路的太行、王屋二山，面对智叟嘲笑不放弃，最终感动天帝派人移山的故事，歌颂了坚持不懈、持之以恒的奋斗精神。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.”可知，愚公90岁了。故填He was 90 years old. (2)题解析： 根据第二段“The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, ‘Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.’”可知，核心原因是山挡住了向南的路，他们想径直去往南方。故填Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. (3)题解析： 根据第三段“The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai.”可知，愚公和他的儿子们开始凿石挖土，并用竹篮将石头和泥土运到渤海之滨。故填They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect. （三） （25-26七上·北京海淀·期中） Many schools now plan study trips for students, and where these trips go has changed a lot. Rather than in busy cities, study trips now often take place in quiet villages. Do you know why? Villages provide special hands-on learning experiences that we can’t find in cities. These village study trips make learning more active. The countryside is like a big outdoor classroom. By watching, touching and experiencing, students learn about the natural world better. They can tell apart different kinds of plants in fields, take care of baby chickens in country yards, and use farming tools on the farms. Young people also work together on group tasks: they feed animals, pick fruits and clean the yards. This helps them think better and work well in groups. “Planting vegetables is fun. I learn more by doing than reading,” says Li Wei, a 7th-grader. Zhang Tao, another student in her class, agrees, “Working on the farm tells me hard work is really important.” The quiet natural views in the countryside and local customs (风俗) also make students feel closer to the joys of life. Local people also welcome these trips because they help them live a better life. People in the villages can have new jobs like tour guides or teachers. They show students around villages, teach them how to farm, or tell stories about the mountains and rivers. Besides, local shops and businesses sell fresh farm food or handmade goods to visitors. Are you ready to step into this outdoor classroom and have your own memories in the village? 1. Where do study trips often take place now? 2. What group tasks do young people do during the trips? 3. Why do local people welcome the study trips? 4. Would you like to take a study trip in the countryside? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1. In quiet villages. 2. They feed animals, pick fruits and clean the yards. 3. Because the trips bring them new jobs and more income, helping them live a better life. 4. I would like to take a study trip in the countryside. First, I can learn about the natural world better by watching, touching and experiencing. Second, working on group tasks can help me think better and work well in groups. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了现在许多学校为学生计划的研学旅行地点从繁忙的城市转向了宁静的村庄，并阐述了村庄研学旅行的益处以及当地人对此的欢迎态度。 (1)题解析： 根据“Rather than in busy cities, study trips now often take place in quiet villages.”可知，研学旅行现在经常在宁静的村庄进行。故填In quiet villages。 (2)题解析： 根据“Young people also work together on group tasks: they feed animals, pick fruits and clean the yards.”可知，年轻人在旅行中会做喂动物、摘水果和打扫院子等集体任务。故填They feed animals, pick fruits and clean the yards。 (3)题解析： 根据“Local people also welcome these trips because they help them live a better life. People in the villages can have new jobs like tour guides or teachers. Besides, local shops and businesses sell fresh farm food or handmade goods to visitors.”可知，当地人欢迎这些研学旅行是因为它们带来了新的工作机会和更多的收入，帮助他们过上更好的生活。故填Because the trips bring them new jobs and more income, helping them live a better life。 (4)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I would like to take a study trip in the countryside. First, I can learn about the natural world better by watching, touching and experiencing. Second, working on group tasks can help me think better and work well in groups. （四） （25-26七上·北京汇文中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 1. How many kinds of birds are there in the world? 2. When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? 3. What may you need when you get better at watching birds? 4. Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? 【答案】1. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 2. Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 3. A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 4. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要给出了几条观鸟的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.”可知，世界上大约有一万种鸟类。故填There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. (2)题解析： 根据“The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn.”可知，在北京观鸟的最佳时间是早春和中晚秋。故填Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. (3)题解析： 根据“When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too.”可知，当你更善于观鸟时，你可能需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外向导和一本笔记本。故填A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.”可知，观鸟是一种有趣、廉价的户外活动方式。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读问答 （一） 【答案】1. Because they are a part of Chinese culture and values, and they also help people learn about Chinese history. 2. At least 5,662. 3. Yes, they do. 4. It introduces the importance, history, variety, and cultural significance of Chinese family names. （二） 【答案】1. At Jingshan Park. 2. She thinks the trip adds to her love for Chinese culture. 3. It will hold more fun activities along the Axis. 4. Yes, I do. Because I can see buildings and read stories from history through it. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) （三） 【答案】1. A little farm. 2. Carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers. 3. It is wonderful. Because it makes Grandma happy and healthy, and she feels like a farmer again. （四） 【答案】1. The writer likes to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. 2. Every Saturday morning. 3. The writer wants to write his own book. 4. We need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. （五） 【答案】1. A free weekend. 2. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3. Because they take on a role in the family. 4. I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy. （一） 【答案】1. Four. 2. A free weekend. 3. They take turns to choose books. 4. Because they take on a role in the family. （二） 【答案】1. No, it isn’t. 2. 16 glasses of water./Sixteen glasses of water. 3. Because we are already short of water. 4. Cold meals, fruits and vegetables. （三） 【答案】1. Rules./They are talking about rules in class. 2. His paper plane./He shows his paper plane./He shows his paper plane in the science class. 3. Because it’s a day without rules. 4. Someone takes Bob’s food away. 5. Lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy about the rules after the dream. （四） 【答案】1. No, it isn’t. 2. About 1,000. 3. He thinks it is interesting and useful. 4. Behind the school library. 5. Because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and help and care for each other. （五） 【答案】1. The art class./Art class./Art. 2. Mrs. Hilbert.. 3. They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. 4. 答出观点，给出理由，一条即可。 如：She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. （六） 【答案】1. She feels worried. 2. They share stories and play different games together. 3. I think Ava is kind and caring. First, she starts the Stuffed Animal Club to help others make friends and feel safe at school. Second, she plans to give away stuffed animals to kids in the hospital, showing her kindness and willingness to help those in need.（开放性题目，言之有理即可） （七） 【答案】1. It brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. 2. They take care of the dogs by feeding them and playing with them every day. 3. It might mean he is nervous. 4. 示例：Yes, I do. First, it can help students learn teamwork and kindness by taking care of dogs. Second, it helps students understand emotions better and make friendships stronger. （八） 【答案】1. He thought skateboarding would be scary. 2. By teaching students how to put on their safety gear. 3. To help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits. 4. Yes. Because skateboarding is good for health and can give me new skills and interests. Also, it can teach me the life lesson that if I keep trying something, I will finally succeed. （九） 【答案】1. It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2. I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3. Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4. I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school. （一） 【答案】1. Art/Art class. 2. To make drawing and painting feel relaxing. 3. They often draw or paint and look at pictures of great artists in Mrs. Evans’s class. 4. Yes, I do. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. And she plays good music during class, which makes the class more enjoyable. （二） 【答案】1. He was 90 years old. 2. Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 3. They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect. （三） 【答案】1. In quiet villages. 2. They feed animals, pick fruits and clean the yards. 3. Because the trips bring them new jobs and more income, helping them live a better life. 4. I would like to take a study trip in the countryside. First, I can learn about the natural world better by watching, touching and experiencing. Second, working on group tasks can help me think better and work well in groups. （四） 【答案】1. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 2. Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 3. A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 4. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $