专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，北京专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26七上·北京第八中学·期中）What makes family so special? The close feelings we have for our parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members are called family ties. It’s not just about living together. These ties build a strong support system (体系) that makes us feel safe, loved, and happy. Studies show that these close family ties are built on a few things: how our bodies work, our feelings, and the things we do every day. First, from how our bodies work, family members share genes (基因) with each other. This natural tie is why we often want to protect and take care of our families. Another reason is a special thing in our bodies called a “love hormone (荷尔蒙)”. When family members hug, speak kindly, or have fun together, their bodies give out more of this hormone. It helps people trust (信任) each other more and feel closer. Also, our feelings are very important. Family is our first school for learning how to get along with people. It is where we learn to trust, talk to others, and understand how they feel—this is called empathy. Children who grow up in a happy and loving family usually find it easier to make good friends later in life. A strong family is like a safe boat. It helps its members face hard times with more courage (勇气). In fact, the things we do every day also play an important role in family ties. There are some important ways to create (创造) strong family ties, like eating meals or playing games together. Talking openly and listening to each other kindly is also important. Even when people have different ideas, healthy families try to talk about the problem in a peaceful way but not arguing (争吵) angrily. By doing these things, family members can build stronger ties. In short, family love is a powerful mix of nature, feelings, and daily care. It gives us a sense of who we are, a feeling of belonging, and support. When we understand how important these ties are, we can work on making our families even happier and stronger. 1.What does the “love hormone” mainly do? A. It helps us study better. B. It stops us from getting sick. C. It makes us feel close to others. 2.The word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. learning to get along with people B. understanding what others feel C. having the power to lead others 3.Which of the following can help to build stronger family ties? A. Staying alone in your room after school. B. Having meals together with the family. C. Keeping your problems to yourself. 4.The writer probably believes that ________. A. family ties are about living together B. healthy families don’t have problems C. family ties help go through storms in life 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·北京第四中学·期中） Whether you’re preparing for an exam or trying to learn a new musical instrument or even trying to perfect a new sport, sleep may secretly help improve your memory. Studies have actually told us that sleep is important for memory in at least three different ways. We know that you need sleep before learning to actually get your brain ready, almost like a dry sponge (海绵), ready to take in new information. And without sleep, the brain becomes “waterlogged” and can’t take in new information or create new memories properly. It’s not just important that you sleep before learning, you also need to sleep after learning to hit the save button on those new memories so that you don’t forget. In fact, sleep helps protect and strengthen memories, cementing them into the brain’s neural networks (神经网络). Scientists are starting to understand how sleep helps with this process. The first mechanism (机制) is a file-transfer (文件传输) process. And here, we can speak about two different structures within the brain. The first is called the hippocampus and it sits on the left and the right side of your brain. And you can think of the hippocampus almost like the informational inbox of your brain. It’s very good at receiving new memory files and holding onto them. The second structure that we can speak about is called the frontal cortex. It sits on top of your brain. And during deep sleep, there is this file-transfer mechanism. Think of the hippocampus like a USB stick and your cortex like the hard drive. And during the day, we’re going around and we’re collecting lots of files, but then during deep sleep at night, because of that limited storage ability, we have to transfer those files from the hippocampus over to the hard drive of the brain, the cortex. And that’s exactly one of the mechanisms that deep sleep seems to provide. Scientists have discovered another mechanism that helps store those memories into the brain, called replay. In an experiment, they studied how rats learned to run around a maze (迷宫) by recording brain activity. As the rats ran through the maze, their brain cells reacted to different parts of the maze, creating a “memory signature” (记忆特征). Interestingly, when the rats fell asleep, their brains replayed this memory signature. However, during sleep, the replay happened almost 10 times faster than when the rats were awake. This process is thought to help strengthen and store the memory. This seems to be the second way in which sleep can actually strengthen memories. The final way in which sleep is beneficial for memory is connection and organization. In fact, we’re now learning that sleep is much more powerful than we ever imagined. Sleep doesn’t just simply strengthen individual memories, sleep will actually cleverly interconnect new memories together. As a result, you wake up with a refreshed network of connections in your mind, allowing you to solve problems that seemed impossible before. And this is probably the reason that you’ve never been told to stay awake on a problem. Instead, you’re told to sleep on a problem, and that’s exactly what the science teaches us. 1.How can we make the most of sleep to improve learning? A. By emptying the brain right after learning. B. By sleeping for at least eight hours every day. C. By taking in more information before sleeping. D. By getting enough sleep before and after learning. 2.What does the word “cementing” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Breaking. B. Storing. C. Changing. D. Shaping. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. The file-transfer mechanism works during the day. B. The hippocampus interconnects memories together. C. The cortex is where memories go during deep sleep. D. The brain replays everything we notice when awake. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of enough sleep. B. The science behind a sound sleep. C. How sleep can strengthen our memories. D. What we can do to improve our memories. 主题语境03 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·北京门头沟大峪中学·期中）Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken, so she gets fat. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. At last, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but it is bad for their health. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy. As a result, students won’t get tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study. 1.Why does Wang Yan get fat? A. Because she doesn’t like sports. B. Because she doesn’t like eating KFC chicken. C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit. 2.How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3.What food is good for our health according to the passage? A. Biscuits, eggs and ice cream. B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken. C. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. D. Eggs, milk, meat, and cream biscuits. 4.Where might you see this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a textbook. 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·北京房山·期中）English is an interesting and useful language. Many students want to learn it well. Here are some good ways. First, we can learn English words. We can remember words by reading them every day. For example, we can read words like “apple”, “book” every morning. Also, using words in sentences helps us remember them better. If we learn the word “happy”, we can say “I am happy today.” Second, listening is important. We can listen to English songs or stories. Songs like “Old MacDonald Had a Farm” are fun and easy to understand. When we listen, we can try to repeat what we hear. For example, when we hear “On his farm he had a cow,” we can try to say the words again. We can also watch some interesting English cartoons. There are easy English words in these cartoons. Third, speaking English is necessary (必要的). We can talk with our classmates in English. For example, we can ask “How are you?” “What’s your name?” Don’t be shy. The more we speak, the better we get. We can also join an English club at school to talk with more classmates. Fourth, reading English books is helpful. We can start with easy books, like those with many pictures. When we read, we can find new words and learn their meanings (意思) from the books. We can read books about animals, such as “The Cat in the Hat”, or stories about daily life. Fifth, writing in English is a good way to practice. We can write short diaries every day. For example, “Today is sunny. I go to the park with my friend. We see many birds in the park. They are very lovely.” We can also write letters to our pen friends in English. By doing these things, we can learn English well, little by little. 1.According to the passage, which of the following can help remember words better? A. Listening to English songs or stories after school. B. Reading words often and using them in sentences. C. Talking with classmates in English in class. D. Writing short diaries or letters to a pen friend. 2.According to the passage, you can ask questions in English to practice ________. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 3.What is the passage mainly about? A. Learning English is very difficult for us. B. Drawing pictures can help learn English. C. Many ways can help learn English well. D. Writing letters is a good way to learn English. 主题语境05 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·北京铁路第二中学·期中） In today’s busy world, spending quality time with family can be a challenge. But it’s important for both children and parents. Quality time doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money or go out every day. It’s about making the most of the time you have together. Talk and Listen Talking and listening to each other helps families stay close. When kids feel they can talk to their parents, they are more likely to share their problems. This makes them feel better and helps them grow. Cook Together Cooking together is a great way to spend time with kids. It helps them learn about food and feel happy with what they make. Trying new recipes (烹饪法) can also be a fun adventure for the whole family. Play Together Playing games with your kids is not just fun, it’s important for their learning and growing up. It helps them use their imagination (想象力) and learn to solve problems. When you play games with your kids, even if you don’t understand all the rules sometimes, it shows you care about them, and that’s all they need. Spending quality time with family is not about how much time you spend, but what you do with it. The most important thing is to keep finding time to be together, no matter how short or long. Try to make it a habit so it becomes a regular part of your life. 1.What does quality time with family mean? A. Spending a lot of money. B. Going out with kids every day. C. Using the time together well. 2.Why is it good for kids to talk to their parents? A. It makes kids do more housework at home. B. It makes kids feel better and helps them grow. C. It teaches kids to learn to work together. 3.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Cooking with Kids B. The Benefits of Playing Games Alone C. Ways to Spend Quality Time with Family 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·北京第四中学·期中）If you stood on the east coast of Mozambique in southern Africa and looked out across the ocean, you would see an island about 300 miles away. Three hundred miles isn’t that far, so you would probably expect the island to be home to the same sorts of plants and animals found on the mainland. But in the case of this island, called Madagascar, you would be wrong. More than 80 percent of the plants and animals in Madagascar are found nowhere else in the world. How is it possible that such a special island came into being? Scientists believe that Madagascar was once part of the mainland of Africa. A long time ago it separated from the mainland. The island kept whatever plants and animals living on it at the time, and other animals later moved to it, some floating (漂浮) on pieces of wood or on leaves. Together with the original species (物种) of animals on the island, these animals gave rise to the amazing variety of creatures (生物多样化) found on Madagascar today. One of the most well-known animals on Madagascar is the lemur, a long-tailed animal like a monkey. You might have seen a ring-tailed lemur with a black-and-white tail in a zoo, but there are about 30 other types of lemurs. Today all of Madagascar’s lemurs are considered endangered. Because they live in only a small area of the world, losing their home can put them in danger of dying out. Another type of Madagascar animal is the chameleon. Almost half the chameleon species on Earth are found only on this island. These animals are known for their ability to change color. A chameleon changes color, matching light, temperature, and especially its mood. A stressed chameleon, for example, will look different from a calm chameleon. Chameleons also use color changes as a way to communicate with others. Although many of the species that once made their home on Madagascar are now not found any more, scientists are still making discoveries. Just a few years ago, scientists found a new species of Madagascan spider, now known as Darwin’s bark spider. This spider can make a web that is stronger than Kevlar, a material that is used to make body armor (铠甲). The spider makes webs that cross wide rivers! The widest web discovered so far was 82 feet across. Madagascar is an island filled with wonderful, one of a kind creatures and plants. It is a place that deserves (值得) protection, a true oasis of life. 1.What do the underlined words “gave rise to” probably mean? A. Resulted in. B. Kept up with. C. Turned into. D. Got along with. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. Lemurs choose to live in Madagascar as they’re endangered on the mainland. B. Half of the chameleons on Earth are found nowhere except in Madagascar. C. Chameleons send different messages to each other by changing color. D. The Darwin’s bark spider is well-known for making body armor. 3.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to protect the island. B. To invite people to take a tour to the island. C. To introduce some amazing animal and plant species. D. To explain why the creatures are different on the island. 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·北京二中·期中）Liu, who lives in Beijing and loves birds very much, said that she used to have to go deep into the forest to take pictures of birds. But now, she can often see rare bird species (种类) much closer to her home. “Over the past few years, the water level in the Yongding River has gone up and its ecology (生态) has improved. So when I take a walk with my family on weekends, it’s really nice. We can often see all kinds of birds,” Liu said. Starting from late autumn when birds started to move to other places, dozens of rare species, like peregrine falcons (游隼) and black-winged kites (黑翅鸢), have come to the Yongding River. This has made bird enthusiasts in Beijing very excited and they are all eager to watch these birds. Wild birds can show us how good or bad a region’s ecological environment is. To some extent, their coming here means that the local ecological conditions have become better. A similar situation is also happening in the bird habitat improvement demonstration area northeast of Beijing’s Miyun Reservoir. In the past few months, more than 10,000 migratory birds (候鸟) have gathered there. “Recently, with more efforts in protecting and restoring living things, the Miyun Reservoir has more different kinds of living things and its ecosystem has become more stable,” said Wang Qun from the management office of the reservoir. By the end of December 2023, the Miyun Reservoir had recorded 235 species, an increase of 45 compared to 2020. Some bird species that are under the first-class national protection have come here often. But it wasn’t always like this. In the past, because of the fast development of cities, the increasing population and too much use of water resources, the ecology in Beijing got worse and the land sank (下沉) in some places. In 2023, the water ecological monitoring (监测) and health assessment (评价) report of Beijing showed that 83% of the main rivers, lakes and wetlands in Beijing were in a healthy state. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is the biggest one of its kind in the world. According to a press conference on Thursday, over the past 10 years, it has sent more than 76.7 billion cubic meters of water to the northern regions of our country through its middle and eastern routes. More than 185 million people in China have directly benefited from this project. 1.Why can Liu now see rare birds much closer to her home instead of going deep into the forest? A. She has bought better cameras to find birds easily. B. The water level of the Yongding River has risen and its ecology has improved. C. Rare birds have lost their natural habitats (栖息地) in the forest. D. The government has built bird-watching spots near her home. 2.What does the underlined word “state” mean in the passage? A. 公布 B. 州 C. 陈述 D. 状态 3.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Liu’s hobby of taking pictures of rare birds. B. To explain how the South-to-North Water Diversion Project works. C. To show the improvement of Beijing’s ecological environment and the related reasons. D. To compare the ecological conditions of the Yongding River and the Miyun Reservoir. Passage 2 （25-26七上·北京第一七一中学·期中）Barcodes, a kind of smart code, have changed how we shop. This 77-year-old clever invention makes buying things much faster and easier. The story began in 1948 when engineers Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver made the first barcode. 26 years later, supermarkets started using it. Before barcodes, supermarket workers needed to type prices (输入价格) by hand. They had to spend much time and often made mistakes. a barcode Today, stores around the world scan (扫描) barcodes more than 6 billion times every day! These black-and-white pictures tell important information about the products (产品), such as how much they are, when they were made, where they come from and so on. For store workers, barcodes are useful because they can tell what are in stock (有现货). For example, if a store has 100 chocolate bars and sells 20, the workers will know that there are 80 left thanks to barcodes. This saves workers hours of counting and makes sure there are no empty shelves. But barcodes aren’t just for supermarkets. They help in many places. For example, libraries use them to track (追踪) books and hospitals scan them to give patients the right medicine. a QR code Now we have even smarter codes called QR codes. They can store much more information. To see them, you need a mobile phone to scan! The future of QR codes looks even more exciting. Companies are working on “dynamic (动态的) QR codes” that can change their information at any time. Some new QR codes can even work without an Internet connection. From their beginning in 1948 to today, barcodes show how a simple idea can make life easier. The smart codes save us time every day when we shop and they keep getting better. The next time you hear that “beep”, remember—those little pictures are working hard for you! 1.When did the engineers make the first barcode? A. In 1926. B. In 1948. C. In 1974. D. In 1977. 2.According to the passage, why are barcodes useful for store workers? A. Because they make no mistakes. B. Because they work without stopping. C. Because they tell what products are in stock. D. Because they can help to sell more products. 3.What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Barcodes are very easy and cheap to use. B. Smart codes are useful and getting better. C. Dynamic codes will be more useful and important. D. QR codes will take the place of (代替) barcodes. 主题语境02 人与社会-节日 （25-26七上·北京第十三中学分校·期中）People celebrate festivals all around the world. Festivals come from different things, such as the seasons of the year, famous people, and important events (事件) in history. Every festival has its own ways to celebrate and special beauty. However, no matter how different they are, all over the world, people share the same feeling of joy, thankfulness or love during festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival is found in almost every country. This important farming festival happens after people pick all the crops (作物). People celebrate to show they are thankful for the year’s food. In old Egypt, the harvest festival was in spring—the Egyptian harvest time. People had a big meal with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate (装饰) buildings and town halls with flowers and fruit, and enjoy a meal together. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families sit together to look at the bright moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important part in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time for different reasons. For example, lighting firecrackers (鞭炮) was once a custom during the Chinese Spring Festival. People set off firecrackers to drive away bad luck and celebrate the new year. Today, many big cities have stopped lighting fireworks to prevent air pollution (污染). Festivals are becoming more and more about business, as shops use them to sell more things. Online shopping and apps make it easier for people to spend money on gifts for family and friends. Some people think we shouldn’t use festivals for business, but others believe that spending more helps the economy (经济) and makes people happy. Festivals are an important part of our lives. They show what people hope for and believe in, and how they feel about life. Festivals give us time to rest, have fun, and forget about work. They help us know where we come from, who we are, and what we should be thankful for. And if you look closely at festivals, you may be surprised to see that different cultures are not so different after all. 1.What do all festivals have in common (共同)? A. They are all in spring. B. They are all about famous people. C. They all have the same food. D. They all share some good feelings. 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The harvest festival is important in almost all countries. B. Chinese people like to celebrate festivals with moon cakes. C. There are many kinds of traditional festivals in the world. D. People in the old times often had family meals on festivals. 3.Which statement (陈述) may the writer agree with? A. People should not change the customs. B. Shopping is better than enjoying festivals. C. Festivals can help people enjoy their life. D. We shouldn’t set off fireworks in festivals. 主题语境03 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26七上·北京东直门中学·期中）Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1.The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. tell young people to learn Peking Opera B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 3.What does the underlined word “down to earth” mean in English? A. friendly to young people B. much easier to watch C. falling down to the ground D. not traditional anymore 4.Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. Passage 2 （25-26七上·北京第五十中学·期中）Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1.Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2? A. To tell young people to learn Peking Opera. B. To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 3.The underlined words “down to earth” mean ________ in the passage. A. being friendly to young people B. being much easier to watch C. being so close to the ground D. being not traditional anymore 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 主题语境04 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26七上·北京第五十中学·期中）Let’s Go Birdwatching If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice. A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can watch birds on your own or with others. Birdwatching is also a relaxing hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching. Learn to Identify (识别) Birds To watch the birds, you have to get a bird book first. It will have all the information you need to identify different birds. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits and calls. You can also use an app. Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy and fun. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Know Where to Go Birdwatching You can watch the birds almost anywhere, including (包括) in your garden, yard, or just out of your window. If you live in the city, no problem! Head to the nearest park—especially during the spring and autumn when birds are on the move. Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty (口渴的). They like lakes and rivers. ▲ A lot of birds wake in the early morning hours because they’ve been nesting (巢居) all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food. Get Things You Need for Birdwatching Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but they are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly. To watch these birds, you need binoculars (双筒望远镜) . Binoculars can help you see birds up close. 1.Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because we can travel far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for anyone. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy to go birdwatching in the city. B. Places near rivers are good places for birdwatching. C. A bird book tells us how to start birdwatching in a park. D. Merlin Bird ID can help identify birds by their pictures. 3.Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 5? A. Keep a List of Birds. B. Find a Special Bird. C. Go at the Right Time. D. Go with Other Watchers. 主题语境05 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·北京东直门中学·期中） Do you know someone who drinks energy drinks before exams or sports games? Those colorful bottles have become a common sight in stores and teenagers’ backpacks. They promise to “boost (提升) your energy” and “help you focus (集中注意力)”. Energy drinks usually contain caffeine, sugar, vitamins, and other ingredients like taurine or guarana. The name “energy drink” comes from their ability to make people feel more awake and focused. In other words, they can boost your energy, at least for a short time. Energy drinks are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. Many students drink them to stay focused while studying, and players use them to improve performance in sports. Although energy drinks are popular, they can be harmful. High levels of caffeine and sugar can cause sleep problems, nervousness, and even heart problems. A 2024 study found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks regularly, which may lead to higher levels of anxiety and stress. Health experts warn that these drinks are not safe for children and teenagers. Some health organizations are calling for stricter rules, such as banning (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to people under 18. Schools and health groups also encourage young people to choose healthier ways to stay energized, like getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. Energy drinks may provide (提供) a quick energy boost, but they come with risks (风险). Experts suggest that young people should be careful when buying these drinks and not rely on (依赖) them too much. After all, good health and energy come from healthy habits, not just a can of sweet drink. 1.What can we learn about energy drinks from the passage? A. They can make people feel relaxed and less worried. B. They help students get high scores in their exams. C. They are popular mainly because of the sweet taste. D. They may cause some sleep and heart problems. 2.What may the writer agree with? A. Stores should stop selling energy drinks to people. B. Energy drinks cannot provide any energy for us. C. Teenagers can choose healthier ways to get energy. D. Schools should make rules on how to have energy drinks. 3.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to drink more energy drinks. B. To explain the history of energy drinks. C. To show the popularity of energy drinks. D. To tell teenagers the risk of energy drinks. 主题语境06 人与自我-守则与制度 （25-26七上·北京第十三中学分校·期中）Family routines (常规) show how your family plan the day to finish tasks, spend time together, and have fun. If your family has a routine, it can help you know what to do, when to do it, how to do it, and how often to do it. Routines also show what is important to your family. They can help you in many ways. First, routines help you know what will happen each day. This makes you feel safe and relaxed at home. When things happen in the same way every day, you don’t have to worry about what is coming next. And when you feel less worried, your body can be healthier. It also makes it easier for you to face big changes, such as being sick or moving somewhere new. Fun and family time in routines help you feel close to your family and make your family stronger. For example, you might do some exercise together every morning, eat dinner together or read a story with your family before bed. These small moments help you feel loved. Doing housework as part of your daily life can make you feel helpful. You can also learn simple life skills (技能), like how to use your time well. These are things that will help you when you grow up. When you can do housework without much help, you also learn to take care of yourself better. Routines can also help you build good habits (习惯), like brushing your teeth, taking medicine on time, or washing your hands after using the toilet. These small things are good for your health. For example, if you wash your hands often, you may not get sick as easily. So if your family has a routine, try your best to follow it. It can help you feel ready for the day, stay healthy, and get along better with your family. A good routine is not boring—it gives you time to grow, learn, and enjoy life with the people you love. 1.Fun and family time in routines help ________. A. parents finish work early B. children do better at school C. family members feel closer D. children spend more time online 2.Doing housework as part of the routine can ________. A. stop children from getting sick easily B. give children more free time to play C. help children learn skills and feel helpful D. teach children to follow the rules at school 3.Which is true according to the passage? A. Families with routines won’t have any problems. B. Fun activities can not be part of family routines. C. Parents should decide routines without children. D. Family routines help children face big life changes. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To advise parents to make fun routines. B. To ask children to follow family routines. C. To share some outdoor sports for children. D. To show children some ways to help parents. 主题语境07 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·北京陈经纶中学分校·期中）You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history. Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town. 1.Which activity can give more information of a family according to the writer? A. Family Tree Wall. B. Trip to the Past. C. Family Cookbook. D. Memory Storytime. 2.Which of the following is true about the family activities? A. It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B. It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C. Old family houses are better for members in town. D. Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 3.What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Crazy. C. Unusual. D. Natural. 4.Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Long history memories to keep B. Fun family history activities to try C. Why to have family history activities D. When to have family history activities 主题语境08 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·北京陈经纶中学分校·期中）Colors can greatly influence (影响) our feelings, behavior, and thoughts. When planning a study space, understanding the effects (效果) of colors is important. Research by Kwallek shows that blue can help us think and learn better. Using blue in a study space can help us relax and stay focused for a longer time. Red can help us focus on details (细节). A study by Elliot found that red can help us do better on tasks that need attention to details. Too much red can feel like a lot, but adding this color in study places in a smart way, like having some red flowers, can help people focus better. Green, as the color of nature, has a relaxing effect. Adding plants to your study space can create (创造) a peaceful mind, leading to a more enjoyable and effective studying experience. The color yellow helps us become more innovative. A study by Hemphill found that yellow can help us think up new ideas. Adding yellow in a study place can encourage our new thinking. However, too much yellow may make you feel uncomfortable. Right use of colors in different sections of a study space can make a difference. For example, calming colors like blue or green can be used in relaxation corners, while brighter colors like yellow or red can be used in active study sections. The effects of colors are also connected (联系) to lighting in a study place. Research by Fotios highlights that both color and lighting are important for eye comfort. We’d better use natural light and well-designed lighting that are friendly to eyes. While research shows that colors can influence us, personal likes are important too. The best study space is one that matches personal tastes. Alison prefers pink and green for her study area. She believes these colors give a sense of sweetness and help her focus better while studying. She painted the walls a light pink and added green plants for a touch of nature. By choosing colors that match her tastes, Alison created a comfortable space that can improve her learning experience. To design an effective study place, it’s important to think about personal likes, lighting, and color effects in different sections. 1.Which of the following colors can help us focus on details? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 2.The word “innovative” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. creative B. active C. special D. beautiful 3.The writer probably agrees that ________. A. blue can bring more relaxation than green B. more colors should be used in a study place C. color effects can influence our personal tastes D. color effects have something to do with lighting 4.What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce some studies on color effects. B. To help us solve home designing problems. C. To suggest how to choose colors for a study space. D. To show the connection between colors and health. 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Let’s play a little game. Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it. OK, now, try not to picture a white bear. Failed (失败)? OK, let’s try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one! Oh no! White bear again! If you’re having trouble with this, don’t worry. You’re not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it. It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people “thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors (行为).” So, if you’ve ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I’m sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail. A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, “What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size.” If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead? One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn’t do, don’t resist. Instead, replace. Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn’t stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the “resist, resist, resist” way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing. I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice: You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk... You could try whatever works for you. It doesn’t matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else. 1.Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning? A. To show how to play a game. B. To test readers’ math skill. C. To introduce a theory. D. To help readers to relax. 2.What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory? A. It helps people solve their problems easily. B. Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful. C. It tells people where their trouble comes from. D. Bad habits get stronger when people resist them. 3.What is “Jack’s want” in the passage? A. Eating junk food. B. Eating ice-cream. C. Picturing a white bear. D. Drinking some water. Passage 2 （25-26七上·北京汇文中学·期中） ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 1.From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A. reaction time and creativity B. sports skills and brain volume C. brain volume and napping genes D. sports and memory performance 2.According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A. A 25-minute nap. B. A 45-minute nap. C. A 70-minute nap. D. A 120-minute nap. 3.The writer probably agrees that _________. A. people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B. regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C. night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D. taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 4.What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题语境02 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·北京二中·期中）Why hobbies are great for learning English Learning English can seem difficult. But imagine if you could turn this challenging task into a fun activity. Teachers believe that connecting English learning with hobbies can help. Let’s explore how hobbies make English learning more interesting. First, hobbies help us learn new words. When you do something you love, you come across words related to that hobby. For example, if you like cooking, words like “simmer”, “sauté” and “fried” become part of your own common vocabulary. This helps enhance (增强) your English vocabulary as you introduce yourself to more words in an enjoyable context. You find it easier to remember them. Second, hobbies encourage us to read and write more in English. For example, if you are a photography lover, you may read different kinds of photography blogs, reviews and introductions written in English. This reading practice can help improve your comprehension skills. Similarly, you might also want to share your own photography experiences or techniques with people from different cultures. So you could write them down in English on social media. Such writing activities enrich your sentence construction, grammar and spelling. Third, hobbies can help us talk more in English. For example, if football is your hobby, you could find yourself in the conversation with other football lovers from different countries. Such communications can improve your spoken English pronunciation and listening skills. In conclusion, hobbies surely make English learning more enjoyable and effective (有效的). They change your vocabulary, encourage reading and writing and promote useful conversations in English. By making English learning more interesting, hobbies can help us know better. Remember, we can learn language even outside classrooms. With hobbies mixed with learning, English can be more fun to learn. 1.What do teachers believe can make English learning more interesting according to the passage? A. Learning English only in classrooms. B. Connecting English learning with hobbies. C. Remembering English words by heart every day. D. Watching English movies every weekend. 2.According to the passage, what can help improve your spoken English pronunciation and listening skills? A. Reading English cooking recipes. B. Writing about photography experiences in English. C. Talking with foreign football lovers about football. D. Learning English words related to (与……有关) hobbies. 3.What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different hobbies can make people happy in daily life. B. Putting English learning together with hobbies makes it more enjoyable and effective. C. Reading photography blogs and writing online are the best ways to improve English. D. Learning English outside classrooms is more efficient than in classrooms. 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·北京通州区潞河中学·期中）①Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning (意义) of labor. So from this September, students in middle school have one labor class a week. ②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu and also cook it. The labor classes make them feel happy. Some students also keep small animals at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to care for (照顾) living things and also make them more interested in biology (生物学). ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn many skills (技能) in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. ④Doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 1.What do Chongqing students do in labor classes? A. Plant trees. B. Catch fish and study their habits. C. Cook three meals daily. D. Clean classrooms. 2.Which paragraphs (段落) tell us what skills students learn in the labor class? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3.What can we learn from the text? A. Students may improve (提升) themselves by doing labor work. B. Students will lose self-control if they don’t take labor classes. C. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. D. Labor classes make the students’ school days much busier. 4.Why did the writer write this passage? A. To say something bad about school work. B. To introduce different kinds of labor classes. C. To show labor classes are important and good for students. D. To tell us labor classes are different from biology. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26七上·北京第八中学·期中）What makes family so special? The close feelings we have for our parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members are called family ties. It’s not just about living together. These ties build a strong support system (体系) that makes us feel safe, loved, and happy. Studies show that these close family ties are built on a few things: how our bodies work, our feelings, and the things we do every day. First, from how our bodies work, family members share genes (基因) with each other. This natural tie is why we often want to protect and take care of our families. Another reason is a special thing in our bodies called a “love hormone (荷尔蒙)”. When family members hug, speak kindly, or have fun together, their bodies give out more of this hormone. It helps people trust (信任) each other more and feel closer. Also, our feelings are very important. Family is our first school for learning how to get along with people. It is where we learn to trust, talk to others, and understand how they feel—this is called empathy. Children who grow up in a happy and loving family usually find it easier to make good friends later in life. A strong family is like a safe boat. It helps its members face hard times with more courage (勇气). In fact, the things we do every day also play an important role in family ties. There are some important ways to create (创造) strong family ties, like eating meals or playing games together. Talking openly and listening to each other kindly is also important. Even when people have different ideas, healthy families try to talk about the problem in a peaceful way but not arguing (争吵) angrily. By doing these things, family members can build stronger ties. In short, family love is a powerful mix of nature, feelings, and daily care. It gives us a sense of who we are, a feeling of belonging, and support. When we understand how important these ties are, we can work on making our families even happier and stronger. 1.What does the “love hormone” mainly do? A. It helps us study better. B. It stops us from getting sick. C. It makes us feel close to others. 2.The word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. learning to get along with people B. understanding what others feel C. having the power to lead others 3.Which of the following can help to build stronger family ties? A. Staying alone in your room after school. B. Having meals together with the family. C. Keeping your problems to yourself. 4.The writer probably believes that ________. A. family ties are about living together B. healthy families don’t have problems C. family ties help go through storms in life 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了家庭关系的特殊性及其形成原因，包括生理基础、情感纽带以及日常互动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When family members hug, speak kindly, or have fun together, their bodies give out more of this hormone. It helps people trust (信任) each other more and feel closer.”可知，“爱的荷尔蒙”的作用是拉近人与人之间的关系。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“It is where we learn to trust, talk to others, and understand how they feel”可知，在家里，我们学会了信任他人，与他人交谈，并了解他们的感受，即共情他人。“empathy”意为“共鸣，同情”，指理解他人的感受。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are some important ways to create (创造) strong family ties, like eating meals or playing games together.”可知，共同进餐可以帮助建立更牢固的家庭关系。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“A strong family is like a safe boat. It helps its members face hard times with more courage (勇气).”可知，作者认为牢固的家庭像一艘安全的船，帮助成员以更多勇气面对困难。由此可知，作者认为家庭关系能帮助度过人生困境。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·北京第四中学·期中） Whether you’re preparing for an exam or trying to learn a new musical instrument or even trying to perfect a new sport, sleep may secretly help improve your memory. Studies have actually told us that sleep is important for memory in at least three different ways. We know that you need sleep before learning to actually get your brain ready, almost like a dry sponge (海绵), ready to take in new information. And without sleep, the brain becomes “waterlogged” and can’t take in new information or create new memories properly. It’s not just important that you sleep before learning, you also need to sleep after learning to hit the save button on those new memories so that you don’t forget. In fact, sleep helps protect and strengthen memories, cementing them into the brain’s neural networks (神经网络). Scientists are starting to understand how sleep helps with this process. The first mechanism (机制) is a file-transfer (文件传输) process. And here, we can speak about two different structures within the brain. The first is called the hippocampus and it sits on the left and the right side of your brain. And you can think of the hippocampus almost like the informational inbox of your brain. It’s very good at receiving new memory files and holding onto them. The second structure that we can speak about is called the frontal cortex. It sits on top of your brain. And during deep sleep, there is this file-transfer mechanism. Think of the hippocampus like a USB stick and your cortex like the hard drive. And during the day, we’re going around and we’re collecting lots of files, but then during deep sleep at night, because of that limited storage ability, we have to transfer those files from the hippocampus over to the hard drive of the brain, the cortex. And that’s exactly one of the mechanisms that deep sleep seems to provide. Scientists have discovered another mechanism that helps store those memories into the brain, called replay. In an experiment, they studied how rats learned to run around a maze (迷宫) by recording brain activity. As the rats ran through the maze, their brain cells reacted to different parts of the maze, creating a “memory signature” (记忆特征). Interestingly, when the rats fell asleep, their brains replayed this memory signature. However, during sleep, the replay happened almost 10 times faster than when the rats were awake. This process is thought to help strengthen and store the memory. This seems to be the second way in which sleep can actually strengthen memories. The final way in which sleep is beneficial for memory is connection and organization. In fact, we’re now learning that sleep is much more powerful than we ever imagined. Sleep doesn’t just simply strengthen individual memories, sleep will actually cleverly interconnect new memories together. As a result, you wake up with a refreshed network of connections in your mind, allowing you to solve problems that seemed impossible before. And this is probably the reason that you’ve never been told to stay awake on a problem. Instead, you’re told to sleep on a problem, and that’s exactly what the science teaches us. 1.How can we make the most of sleep to improve learning? A. By emptying the brain right after learning. B. By sleeping for at least eight hours every day. C. By taking in more information before sleeping. D. By getting enough sleep before and after learning. 2.What does the word “cementing” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Breaking. B. Storing. C. Changing. D. Shaping. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. The file-transfer mechanism works during the day. B. The hippocampus interconnects memories together. C. The cortex is where memories go during deep sleep. D. The brain replays everything we notice when awake. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of enough sleep. B. The science behind a sound sleep. C. How sleep can strengthen our memories. D. What we can do to improve our memories. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了睡眠在增强记忆方面所起到的多种作用。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We know that you need sleep before learning to actually get your brain ready, almost like a dry sponge, ready to take in new information.”及“It’s not just important that you sleep before learning, you also need to sleep after learning to hit the save button on those new memories so that you don’t forget.”可知，在学习前后都要保证充足睡眠，从而更好地获取和巩固新知识。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“In fact, sleep helps protect and strengthen memories, cementing them into the brain’s neural networks.”可知，它表示“把记忆巩固到大脑神经网络中”，在此与Storing“储存”近义。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And during deep sleep, there is this file-transfer mechanism. Think of the hippocampus like a USB stick and your cortex like the hard drive. And during the day, we’re going around and we’re collecting lots of files, but then during deep sleep at night, because of that limited storage ability, we have to transfer those files from the hippocampus over to the hard drive of the brain, the cortex.”可知，文章提到的“the file-transfer mechanism”会在深度睡眠时将信息从海马体转移到大脑皮层，可见大脑皮层是在深度睡眠时储存记忆的地方。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨在于讲解睡眠在增强记忆方面所起到的多种作用。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·北京门头沟大峪中学·期中）Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken, so she gets fat. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. At last, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but it is bad for their health. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy. As a result, students won’t get tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study. 1.Why does Wang Yan get fat? A. Because she doesn’t like sports. B. Because she doesn’t like eating KFC chicken. C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit. 2.How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3.What food is good for our health according to the passage? A. Biscuits, eggs and ice cream. B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken. C. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. D. Eggs, milk, meat, and cream biscuits. 4.Where might you see this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了15岁中国女孩王燕因喜欢吃零食而变胖，引出如今中国有很多像王燕这样的孩子，健康专家针对孩子健康饮食给出了建议，介绍了健康饮食对孩子健康及学习的重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken, so she gets fat.”可知，王燕变胖是因为她喜欢吃零食，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. At last, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food.”可知，健康专家给出了三条建议，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类对我们的健康有益，故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。本文主要是关于健康饮食的科普内容，杂志上可能会刊登这类科普文章，故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·北京房山·期中）English is an interesting and useful language. Many students want to learn it well. Here are some good ways. First, we can learn English words. We can remember words by reading them every day. For example, we can read words like “apple”, “book” every morning. Also, using words in sentences helps us remember them better. If we learn the word “happy”, we can say “I am happy today.” Second, listening is important. We can listen to English songs or stories. Songs like “Old MacDonald Had a Farm” are fun and easy to understand. When we listen, we can try to repeat what we hear. For example, when we hear “On his farm he had a cow,” we can try to say the words again. We can also watch some interesting English cartoons. There are easy English words in these cartoons. Third, speaking English is necessary (必要的). We can talk with our classmates in English. For example, we can ask “How are you?” “What’s your name?” Don’t be shy. The more we speak, the better we get. We can also join an English club at school to talk with more classmates. Fourth, reading English books is helpful. We can start with easy books, like those with many pictures. When we read, we can find new words and learn their meanings (意思) from the books. We can read books about animals, such as “The Cat in the Hat”, or stories about daily life. Fifth, writing in English is a good way to practice. We can write short diaries every day. For example, “Today is sunny. I go to the park with my friend. We see many birds in the park. They are very lovely.” We can also write letters to our pen friends in English. By doing these things, we can learn English well, little by little. 1.According to the passage, which of the following can help remember words better? A. Listening to English songs or stories after school. B. Reading words often and using them in sentences. C. Talking with classmates in English in class. D. Writing short diaries or letters to a pen friend. 2.According to the passage, you can ask questions in English to practice ________. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 3.What is the passage mainly about? A. Learning English is very difficult for us. B. Drawing pictures can help learn English. C. Many ways can help learn English well. D. Writing letters is a good way to learn English. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍五种学好英语的方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, we can learn English words. We can remember words by reading them every day.”以及“Also, using words in sentences helps us remember them better.”可知，经常阅读单词并在句子中使用它们可以帮助更好地记忆单词。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Third, speaking English is necessary (必要的). We can talk with our classmates in English.”以及“we can ask ‘How are you?’ ‘What’s your name?’”可知，用英语提问是口语练习的一部分，目的是提高口语能力。故选B。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“English is an interesting and useful language. Many students want to learn it well. Here are some good ways.”可知，文章详细介绍了五种学好英语的方法，因此文章主旨是多种方法可以帮助学好英语。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·北京铁路第二中学·期中） In today’s busy world, spending quality time with family can be a challenge. But it’s important for both children and parents. Quality time doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money or go out every day. It’s about making the most of the time you have together. Talk and Listen Talking and listening to each other helps families stay close. When kids feel they can talk to their parents, they are more likely to share their problems. This makes them feel better and helps them grow. Cook Together Cooking together is a great way to spend time with kids. It helps them learn about food and feel happy with what they make. Trying new recipes (烹饪法) can also be a fun adventure for the whole family. Play Together Playing games with your kids is not just fun, it’s important for their learning and growing up. It helps them use their imagination (想象力) and learn to solve problems. When you play games with your kids, even if you don’t understand all the rules sometimes, it shows you care about them, and that’s all they need. Spending quality time with family is not about how much time you spend, but what you do with it. The most important thing is to keep finding time to be together, no matter how short or long. Try to make it a habit so it becomes a regular part of your life. 1.What does quality time with family mean? A. Spending a lot of money. B. Going out with kids every day. C. Using the time together well. 2.Why is it good for kids to talk to their parents? A. It makes kids do more housework at home. B. It makes kids feel better and helps them grow. C. It teaches kids to learn to work together. 3.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Cooking with Kids B. The Benefits of Playing Games Alone C. Ways to Spend Quality Time with Family 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲了抽出时间陪伴家人，通过沟通、烹饪、游戏等方式，增进亲子感情，使家庭关系更加和谐。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Quality time doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money or go out every day. It’s about making the most of the time you have together.”可知，高质量的陪伴是指充分利用在一起的时间。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When kids feel they can talk to their parents, they are more likely to share their problems. This makes them feel better and helps them grow.”可知，与父母交谈有助于孩子感觉更好并成长。故选B。 (3)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“It’s about making the most of the time you have together.”及全文可知，整篇文章围绕如何高质量地陪伴家人展开，因此最佳标题是“Ways to Spend Quality Time with Family”。故选C。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·北京第四中学·期中）If you stood on the east coast of Mozambique in southern Africa and looked out across the ocean, you would see an island about 300 miles away. Three hundred miles isn’t that far, so you would probably expect the island to be home to the same sorts of plants and animals found on the mainland. But in the case of this island, called Madagascar, you would be wrong. More than 80 percent of the plants and animals in Madagascar are found nowhere else in the world. How is it possible that such a special island came into being? Scientists believe that Madagascar was once part of the mainland of Africa. A long time ago it separated from the mainland. The island kept whatever plants and animals living on it at the time, and other animals later moved to it, some floating (漂浮) on pieces of wood or on leaves. Together with the original species (物种) of animals on the island, these animals gave rise to the amazing variety of creatures (生物多样化) found on Madagascar today. One of the most well-known animals on Madagascar is the lemur, a long-tailed animal like a monkey. You might have seen a ring-tailed lemur with a black-and-white tail in a zoo, but there are about 30 other types of lemurs. Today all of Madagascar’s lemurs are considered endangered. Because they live in only a small area of the world, losing their home can put them in danger of dying out. Another type of Madagascar animal is the chameleon. Almost half the chameleon species on Earth are found only on this island. These animals are known for their ability to change color. A chameleon changes color, matching light, temperature, and especially its mood. A stressed chameleon, for example, will look different from a calm chameleon. Chameleons also use color changes as a way to communicate with others. Although many of the species that once made their home on Madagascar are now not found any more, scientists are still making discoveries. Just a few years ago, scientists found a new species of Madagascan spider, now known as Darwin’s bark spider. This spider can make a web that is stronger than Kevlar, a material that is used to make body armor (铠甲). The spider makes webs that cross wide rivers! The widest web discovered so far was 82 feet across. Madagascar is an island filled with wonderful, one of a kind creatures and plants. It is a place that deserves (值得) protection, a true oasis of life. 1.What do the underlined words “gave rise to” probably mean? A. Resulted in. B. Kept up with. C. Turned into. D. Got along with. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. Lemurs choose to live in Madagascar as they’re endangered on the mainland. B. Half of the chameleons on Earth are found nowhere except in Madagascar. C. Chameleons send different messages to each other by changing color. D. The Darwin’s bark spider is well-known for making body armor. 3.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to protect the island. B. To invite people to take a tour to the island. C. To introduce some amazing animal and plant species. D. To explain why the creatures are different on the island. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马达加斯加岛独特的动植物情况，包括狐猴、变色龙以及达尔文树皮蜘蛛等，还阐述了该岛形成独特生物多样性的原因，最后强调这个岛值得保护。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Together with the original species (物种) of animals on the island, these animals gave rise to the amazing variety of creatures (生物多样化) found on Madagascar today.”可知，这些后来到达的动物和岛上原有的动物物种一起，造就了如今马达加斯加岛上令人惊叹的生物多样性。“resulted in”意为“导致，造成”，与“gave rise to”意思相符。A选项“Resulted in.”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Chameleons also use color changes as a way to communicate with others.”可知，变色龙通过改变颜色来相互传递不同的信息。C选项表述正确。故选C。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的总结句“这是一个值得保护的地方，一个真正的生命绿洲”可知，作者在介绍了马达加斯加的独特与珍贵之后，其最终的落脚点和核心呼吁在于保护这个地方。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·北京二中·期中）Liu, who lives in Beijing and loves birds very much, said that she used to have to go deep into the forest to take pictures of birds. But now, she can often see rare bird species (种类) much closer to her home. “Over the past few years, the water level in the Yongding River has gone up and its ecology (生态) has improved. So when I take a walk with my family on weekends, it’s really nice. We can often see all kinds of birds,” Liu said. Starting from late autumn when birds started to move to other places, dozens of rare species, like peregrine falcons (游隼) and black-winged kites (黑翅鸢), have come to the Yongding River. This has made bird enthusiasts in Beijing very excited and they are all eager to watch these birds. Wild birds can show us how good or bad a region’s ecological environment is. To some extent, their coming here means that the local ecological conditions have become better. A similar situation is also happening in the bird habitat improvement demonstration area northeast of Beijing’s Miyun Reservoir. In the past few months, more than 10,000 migratory birds (候鸟) have gathered there. “Recently, with more efforts in protecting and restoring living things, the Miyun Reservoir has more different kinds of living things and its ecosystem has become more stable,” said Wang Qun from the management office of the reservoir. By the end of December 2023, the Miyun Reservoir had recorded 235 species, an increase of 45 compared to 2020. Some bird species that are under the first-class national protection have come here often. But it wasn’t always like this. In the past, because of the fast development of cities, the increasing population and too much use of water resources, the ecology in Beijing got worse and the land sank (下沉) in some places. In 2023, the water ecological monitoring (监测) and health assessment (评价) report of Beijing showed that 83% of the main rivers, lakes and wetlands in Beijing were in a healthy state. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is the biggest one of its kind in the world. According to a press conference on Thursday, over the past 10 years, it has sent more than 76.7 billion cubic meters of water to the northern regions of our country through its middle and eastern routes. More than 185 million people in China have directly benefited from this project. 1.Why can Liu now see rare birds much closer to her home instead of going deep into the forest? A. She has bought better cameras to find birds easily. B. The water level of the Yongding River has risen and its ecology has improved. C. Rare birds have lost their natural habitats (栖息地) in the forest. D. The government has built bird-watching spots near her home. 2.What does the underlined word “state” mean in the passage? A. 公布 B. 州 C. 陈述 D. 状态 3.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Liu’s hobby of taking pictures of rare birds. B. To explain how the South-to-North Water Diversion Project works. C. To show the improvement of Beijing’s ecological environment and the related reasons. D. To compare the ecological conditions of the Yongding River and the Miyun Reservoir. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北京生态环境的改善，尤其是永定河和密云水库的生态恢复，以及南水北调工程对北方地区生态的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“‘Over the past few years, the water level in the Yongding River has gone up and its ecology (生态) has improved. So when I take a walk with my family on weekends, it’s really nice. We can often see all kinds of birds,’ Liu said.”可知，刘某现在能在家附近看到稀有鸟类的原因是永定河水位上升和生态改善。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“the water ecological monitoring (监测) and health assessment (评价) report of Beijing”和“83% of the main rivers, lakes and wetlands in Beijing were in a healthy”可知，北京市水生态监测和健康评价报告显示的是主要河流、湖泊和湿地的健康状态。“state”在此处意为“状态”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过永定河和密云水库的生态恢复、鸟类种类增加以及南水北调工程的贡献，展示了北京生态环境的改善及其原因。即本文的目的是展示北京生态环境的改善及相关原因。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·北京第一七一中学·期中）Barcodes, a kind of smart code, have changed how we shop. This 77-year-old clever invention makes buying things much faster and easier. The story began in 1948 when engineers Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver made the first barcode. 26 years later, supermarkets started using it. Before barcodes, supermarket workers needed to type prices (输入价格) by hand. They had to spend much time and often made mistakes. a barcode Today, stores around the world scan (扫描) barcodes more than 6 billion times every day! These black-and-white pictures tell important information about the products (产品), such as how much they are, when they were made, where they come from and so on. For store workers, barcodes are useful because they can tell what are in stock (有现货). For example, if a store has 100 chocolate bars and sells 20, the workers will know that there are 80 left thanks to barcodes. This saves workers hours of counting and makes sure there are no empty shelves. But barcodes aren’t just for supermarkets. They help in many places. For example, libraries use them to track (追踪) books and hospitals scan them to give patients the right medicine. a QR code Now we have even smarter codes called QR codes. They can store much more information. To see them, you need a mobile phone to scan! The future of QR codes looks even more exciting. Companies are working on “dynamic (动态的) QR codes” that can change their information at any time. Some new QR codes can even work without an Internet connection. From their beginning in 1948 to today, barcodes show how a simple idea can make life easier. The smart codes save us time every day when we shop and they keep getting better. The next time you hear that “beep”, remember—those little pictures are working hard for you! 1.When did the engineers make the first barcode? A. In 1926. B. In 1948. C. In 1974. D. In 1977. 2.According to the passage, why are barcodes useful for store workers? A. Because they make no mistakes. B. Because they work without stopping. C. Because they tell what products are in stock. D. Because they can help to sell more products. 3.What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Barcodes are very easy and cheap to use. B. Smart codes are useful and getting better. C. Dynamic codes will be more useful and important. D. QR codes will take the place of (代替) barcodes. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了1948年发明的条形码的发展应用，还提及更智能的二维码及其优势，并说明智能编码在让生活更便捷的同时仍在不断进步。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The story began in 1948 when engineers Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver made the first barcode.”可知，工程师们在1948年发明了第一个条形码。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For store workers, barcodes are useful because they can tell what are in stock (有现货).”可知，条形码对店员有用是因为它们能显示哪些商品有现货。故选C。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了1948年条形码的发明、后续在超市的应用及对购物和店员工作的帮助，又提及条形码在图书馆、医院等其他场景的作用，接着介绍了更智能的二维码及其优势，最后总结条形码体现了简单想法能让生活更便捷，且智能编码仍在不断进步。由此可知，文章核心是围绕智能编码（条形码、二维码）的实用性及发展展开。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-节日 （25-26七上·北京第十三中学分校·期中）People celebrate festivals all around the world. Festivals come from different things, such as the seasons of the year, famous people, and important events (事件) in history. Every festival has its own ways to celebrate and special beauty. However, no matter how different they are, all over the world, people share the same feeling of joy, thankfulness or love during festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival is found in almost every country. This important farming festival happens after people pick all the crops (作物). People celebrate to show they are thankful for the year’s food. In old Egypt, the harvest festival was in spring—the Egyptian harvest time. People had a big meal with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate (装饰) buildings and town halls with flowers and fruit, and enjoy a meal together. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families sit together to look at the bright moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important part in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time for different reasons. For example, lighting firecrackers (鞭炮) was once a custom during the Chinese Spring Festival. People set off firecrackers to drive away bad luck and celebrate the new year. Today, many big cities have stopped lighting fireworks to prevent air pollution (污染). Festivals are becoming more and more about business, as shops use them to sell more things. Online shopping and apps make it easier for people to spend money on gifts for family and friends. Some people think we shouldn’t use festivals for business, but others believe that spending more helps the economy (经济) and makes people happy. Festivals are an important part of our lives. They show what people hope for and believe in, and how they feel about life. Festivals give us time to rest, have fun, and forget about work. They help us know where we come from, who we are, and what we should be thankful for. And if you look closely at festivals, you may be surprised to see that different cultures are not so different after all. 1.What do all festivals have in common (共同)? A. They are all in spring. B. They are all about famous people. C. They all have the same food. D. They all share some good feelings. 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The harvest festival is important in almost all countries. B. Chinese people like to celebrate festivals with moon cakes. C. There are many kinds of traditional festivals in the world. D. People in the old times often had family meals on festivals. 3.Which statement (陈述) may the writer agree with? A. People should not change the customs. B. Shopping is better than enjoying festivals. C. Festivals can help people enjoy their life. D. We shouldn’t set off fireworks in festivals. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界各地节日的共同特点、丰收节的重要性、节日习俗的变化以及节日对人们生活的意义。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“no matter how different they are, all over the world, people share the same feeling of joy, thankfulness or love during festivals.”可知，无论节日多么不同，世界各地的人们在节日期间都分享着同样的快乐、感恩或爱的情感，故所有节日的共同点是它们都包含美好的情感。故选D。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival is found in almost every country.”以及后文列举的古埃及、欧洲国家和中国的例子，可知本段主要强调丰收节的普遍重要性。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Festivals are an important part of our lives… They help us know where we come from, who we are, and what we should be thankful for.”可推知作者认为节日能帮助人们享受生活。选项C与此一致。故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26七上·北京东直门中学·期中）Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1.The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. tell young people to learn Peking Opera B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 3.What does the underlined word “down to earth” mean in English? A. friendly to young people B. much easier to watch C. falling down to the ground D. not traditional anymore 4.Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了人们通过抖音和哔哩哔哩等平台直播传统文化，使传统艺术重现生机。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李军在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.”及“it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.”可知，直播将这种传统艺术带到了现实中，它为年轻人提供了一种更容易了解传统艺术的方法，“down to earth”在此语境中意为“亲近年轻人”，使传统艺术更易于接触，故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”及全文可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·北京第五十中学·期中）Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1.Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2? A. To tell young people to learn Peking Opera. B. To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 3.The underlined words “down to earth” mean ________ in the passage. A. being friendly to young people B. being much easier to watch C. being so close to the ground D. being not traditional anymore 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了直播如何为传统文化提供新舞台，吸引年轻人关注传统艺术的现象，并以京剧演员李军和华服秀为例说明这一趋势。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer... started livestreaming”及后文对李军直播内容的描述(如教观众京剧知识、互动问答)可知，作者以他为传统文化直播的典型案例。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第1段“A growing number of young people... because of livestreaming”及第3段观众评价“It gives young people an easier way...”，说明直播帮助更多人对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第3段观众评价“Livestreaming has brought... an easier way to learn”并结合上下文“直接互动”“非正式场景”可知，直播使京剧更亲民、更易观看。此处“down to earth”表示“更容易观看”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕直播复兴传统文化展开，如第1段总述现象，第2-4段举例（李军、华服秀），末段引用《光明日报》总结“直播成为传统文化存续的新舞台”。C选项“直播让传统艺术重获新生。”符合题意。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26七上·北京第五十中学·期中）Let’s Go Birdwatching If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice. A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can watch birds on your own or with others. Birdwatching is also a relaxing hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching. Learn to Identify (识别) Birds To watch the birds, you have to get a bird book first. It will have all the information you need to identify different birds. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits and calls. You can also use an app. Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy and fun. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Know Where to Go Birdwatching You can watch the birds almost anywhere, including (包括) in your garden, yard, or just out of your window. If you live in the city, no problem! Head to the nearest park—especially during the spring and autumn when birds are on the move. Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty (口渴的). They like lakes and rivers. ▲ A lot of birds wake in the early morning hours because they’ve been nesting (巢居) all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food. Get Things You Need for Birdwatching Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but they are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly. To watch these birds, you need binoculars (双筒望远镜) . Binoculars can help you see birds up close. 1.Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because we can travel far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for anyone. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy to go birdwatching in the city. B. Places near rivers are good places for birdwatching. C. A bird book tells us how to start birdwatching in a park. D. Merlin Bird ID can help identify birds by their pictures. 3.Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 5? A. Keep a List of Birds. B. Find a Special Bird. C. Go at the Right Time. D. Go with Other Watchers. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了观鸟作为一种新爱好的优点，并提供了如何开始观鸟的建议，包括识别鸟类、选择观鸟地点、合适的观鸟时间以及所需的观鸟工具。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice. A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby.”可知，作者认为观鸟是一个容易的爱好，适合任何人，所以它是一个很好的选择。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers.”可知，靠近河流的地方是观鸟的好地方。故选B。 (3)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.”可知，此段介绍观鸟的最佳时间，选项C“在合适的时间去”符合。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·北京东直门中学·期中） Do you know someone who drinks energy drinks before exams or sports games? Those colorful bottles have become a common sight in stores and teenagers’ backpacks. They promise to “boost (提升) your energy” and “help you focus (集中注意力)”. Energy drinks usually contain caffeine, sugar, vitamins, and other ingredients like taurine or guarana. The name “energy drink” comes from their ability to make people feel more awake and focused. In other words, they can boost your energy, at least for a short time. Energy drinks are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. Many students drink them to stay focused while studying, and players use them to improve performance in sports. Although energy drinks are popular, they can be harmful. High levels of caffeine and sugar can cause sleep problems, nervousness, and even heart problems. A 2024 study found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks regularly, which may lead to higher levels of anxiety and stress. Health experts warn that these drinks are not safe for children and teenagers. Some health organizations are calling for stricter rules, such as banning (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to people under 18. Schools and health groups also encourage young people to choose healthier ways to stay energized, like getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. Energy drinks may provide (提供) a quick energy boost, but they come with risks (风险). Experts suggest that young people should be careful when buying these drinks and not rely on (依赖) them too much. After all, good health and energy come from healthy habits, not just a can of sweet drink. 1.What can we learn about energy drinks from the passage? A. They can make people feel relaxed and less worried. B. They help students get high scores in their exams. C. They are popular mainly because of the sweet taste. D. They may cause some sleep and heart problems. 2.What may the writer agree with? A. Stores should stop selling energy drinks to people. B. Energy drinks cannot provide any energy for us. C. Teenagers can choose healthier ways to get energy. D. Schools should make rules on how to have energy drinks. 3.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to drink more energy drinks. B. To explain the history of energy drinks. C. To show the popularity of energy drinks. D. To tell teenagers the risk of energy drinks. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了能量饮料的成分、流行情况，同时重点说明了其对青少年的危害，并建议选择更健康的方式获取能量。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“High levels of caffeine and sugar can cause sleep problems, nervousness, and even heart problems”可知，能量饮料可能引发睡眠和心脏问题。故选D。 (2)题解析： 观点态度题。根据“Schools and health groups also encourage young people to choose healthier ways to stay energized, like getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet”可知，作者会认同青少年可以选择更健康的方式获取能量。故选C。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章先介绍能量饮料，后重点说明其危害，结合“Experts suggest that young people should be careful when buying these drinks and not rely on them too much”可知，作者的主要目的是告诉青少年能量饮料的风险。故选D。 主题语境06 人与自我-守则与制度 （25-26七上·北京第十三中学分校·期中）Family routines (常规) show how your family plan the day to finish tasks, spend time together, and have fun. If your family has a routine, it can help you know what to do, when to do it, how to do it, and how often to do it. Routines also show what is important to your family. They can help you in many ways. First, routines help you know what will happen each day. This makes you feel safe and relaxed at home. When things happen in the same way every day, you don’t have to worry about what is coming next. And when you feel less worried, your body can be healthier. It also makes it easier for you to face big changes, such as being sick or moving somewhere new. Fun and family time in routines help you feel close to your family and make your family stronger. For example, you might do some exercise together every morning, eat dinner together or read a story with your family before bed. These small moments help you feel loved. Doing housework as part of your daily life can make you feel helpful. You can also learn simple life skills (技能), like how to use your time well. These are things that will help you when you grow up. When you can do housework without much help, you also learn to take care of yourself better. Routines can also help you build good habits (习惯), like brushing your teeth, taking medicine on time, or washing your hands after using the toilet. These small things are good for your health. For example, if you wash your hands often, you may not get sick as easily. So if your family has a routine, try your best to follow it. It can help you feel ready for the day, stay healthy, and get along better with your family. A good routine is not boring—it gives you time to grow, learn, and enjoy life with the people you love. 1.Fun and family time in routines help ________. A. parents finish work early B. children do better at school C. family members feel closer D. children spend more time online 2.Doing housework as part of the routine can ________. A. stop children from getting sick easily B. give children more free time to play C. help children learn skills and feel helpful D. teach children to follow the rules at school 3.Which is true according to the passage? A. Families with routines won’t have any problems. B. Fun activities can not be part of family routines. C. Parents should decide routines without children. D. Family routines help children face big life changes. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To advise parents to make fun routines. B. To ask children to follow family routines. C. To share some outdoor sports for children. D. To show children some ways to help parents. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，阐述家庭常规的重要性，包括带来安全感、拉近家人关系、培养技能和好习惯等，建议孩子遵守家庭常规。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Fun and family time in routines help you feel close to your family and make your family stronger.”可知，日常中的家庭欢乐时光能让家庭成员更亲近，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Doing housework as part of your daily life can make you feel helpful. You can also learn simple life skills...”可知，家务能让孩子感到有帮助并学习生活技能，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It also makes it easier for you to face big changes, such as being sick or moving somewhere new.”可知，家庭常规帮助孩子应对重大生活变化，故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“So if your family has a routine, try your best to follow it.”可知，作者目的是让孩子遵守家庭常规，故选B。 主题语境07 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·北京陈经纶中学分校·期中）You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history. Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town. 1.Which activity can give more information of a family according to the writer? A. Family Tree Wall. B. Trip to the Past. C. Family Cookbook. D. Memory Storytime. 2.Which of the following is true about the family activities? A. It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B. It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C. Old family houses are better for members in town. D. Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 3.What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Crazy. C. Unusual. D. Natural. 4.Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Long history memories to keep B. Fun family history activities to try C. Why to have family history activities D. When to have family history activities 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了一些可以尝试的有趣的家族历史活动，如制作家谱墙、收集家庭菜谱、讲述记忆故事和参观老宅。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Family Tree Wall”部分提到的“The family tree wall can give more information about your family.”可知，家谱墙可以提供更多关于家庭的信息。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Family Cookbook”部分提到的“You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes.”可知，制作带有照片的家庭菜谱是不错的选择。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Memory Storytime”部分提到的“It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family.”可知，这是一种不常有的机会，“rare”意为“不常见的”或“罕见的”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以尝试的有趣的家族历史活动，因此“Fun family history activities to try”是最合适的标题。故选B。 主题语境08 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·北京陈经纶中学分校·期中）Colors can greatly influence (影响) our feelings, behavior, and thoughts. When planning a study space, understanding the effects (效果) of colors is important. Research by Kwallek shows that blue can help us think and learn better. Using blue in a study space can help us relax and stay focused for a longer time. Red can help us focus on details (细节). A study by Elliot found that red can help us do better on tasks that need attention to details. Too much red can feel like a lot, but adding this color in study places in a smart way, like having some red flowers, can help people focus better. Green, as the color of nature, has a relaxing effect. Adding plants to your study space can create (创造) a peaceful mind, leading to a more enjoyable and effective studying experience. The color yellow helps us become more innovative. A study by Hemphill found that yellow can help us think up new ideas. Adding yellow in a study place can encourage our new thinking. However, too much yellow may make you feel uncomfortable. Right use of colors in different sections of a study space can make a difference. For example, calming colors like blue or green can be used in relaxation corners, while brighter colors like yellow or red can be used in active study sections. The effects of colors are also connected (联系) to lighting in a study place. Research by Fotios highlights that both color and lighting are important for eye comfort. We’d better use natural light and well-designed lighting that are friendly to eyes. While research shows that colors can influence us, personal likes are important too. The best study space is one that matches personal tastes. Alison prefers pink and green for her study area. She believes these colors give a sense of sweetness and help her focus better while studying. She painted the walls a light pink and added green plants for a touch of nature. By choosing colors that match her tastes, Alison created a comfortable space that can improve her learning experience. To design an effective study place, it’s important to think about personal likes, lighting, and color effects in different sections. 1.Which of the following colors can help us focus on details? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 2.The word “innovative” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. creative B. active C. special D. beautiful 3.The writer probably agrees that ________. A. blue can bring more relaxation than green B. more colors should be used in a study place C. color effects can influence our personal tastes D. color effects have something to do with lighting 4.What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce some studies on color effects. B. To help us solve home designing problems. C. To suggest how to choose colors for a study space. D. To show the connection between colors and health. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了不同颜色对学习空间的影响及其如何根据个人喜好和照明条件进行选择，以创造一个有效的学习环境。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Red can help us focus on details (细节).”可知，红色可以帮助我们专注细节，故选B。 (2)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“A study by Hemphill found that yellow can help us think up new ideas.”可知，黄色可以帮助我们想出新的想法，即黄色帮助我们变得更有创造力，所以innovative与creative“创造性的”义相近，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The effects of colors are also connected (联系) to lighting in a study place.”可知，色彩效果与灯光有关，故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“When planning a study space, understanding the effects (效果) of colors is important.”和“To design an effective study place, it’s important to think about personal likes, lighting, and color effects in different sections.”可知，作者的目的是建议如何为学习空间选择颜色。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·北京铁路第二中学·期中）Let’s play a little game. Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it. OK, now, try not to picture a white bear. Failed (失败)? OK, let’s try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one! Oh no! White bear again! If you’re having trouble with this, don’t worry. You’re not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it. It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people “thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors (行为).” So, if you’ve ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I’m sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail. A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, “What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size.” If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead? One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn’t do, don’t resist. Instead, replace. Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn’t stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the “resist, resist, resist” way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing. I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice: You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk... You could try whatever works for you. It doesn’t matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else. 1.Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning? A. To show how to play a game. B. To test readers’ math skill. C. To introduce a theory. D. To help readers to relax. 2.What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory? A. It helps people solve their problems easily. B. Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful. C. It tells people where their trouble comes from. D. Bad habits get stronger when people resist them. 3.What is “Jack’s want” in the passage? A. Eating junk food. B. Eating ice-cream. C. Picturing a white bear. D. Drinking some water. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此不能强行去抵制。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据开头的小游戏后的“It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory.”可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引出这个理论。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据游戏后的第二段“The theory (理论) tells people ‘thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors (行为).’”可知，当人们抵制坏习惯时，坏习惯会变得更强。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn’t stop eating junk food.”可知，“Jack’s want”指的是吃垃圾食品。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·北京汇文中学·期中） ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 1.From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A. reaction time and creativity B. sports skills and brain volume C. brain volume and napping genes D. sports and memory performance 2.According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A. A 25-minute nap. B. A 45-minute nap. C. A 70-minute nap. D. A 120-minute nap. 3.The writer probably agrees that _________. A. people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B. regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C. night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D. taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 4.What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明睡得太多或太少的人可能身体不好，午睡要适当适量。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance.”可知，研究表明午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful.”可知，20分钟的小睡是有用的，60到90分钟的睡眠可能更有帮助，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2.6 to 6. 5 years.”可知，经常小睡可以帮助你延缓衰老，故选B。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体提出小睡短期内提高一些人的整体表现的观点，第二段介绍一个研究结果：午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，也有助于创造力，第三段和第四段分别是对第二段提出的观点进一步的说明，第五段介绍小睡的另一个好处，第六段再次总结文章，说明小睡是有好处的，故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·北京二中·期中）Why hobbies are great for learning English Learning English can seem difficult. But imagine if you could turn this challenging task into a fun activity. Teachers believe that connecting English learning with hobbies can help. Let’s explore how hobbies make English learning more interesting. First, hobbies help us learn new words. When you do something you love, you come across words related to that hobby. For example, if you like cooking, words like “simmer”, “sauté” and “fried” become part of your own common vocabulary. This helps enhance (增强) your English vocabulary as you introduce yourself to more words in an enjoyable context. You find it easier to remember them. Second, hobbies encourage us to read and write more in English. For example, if you are a photography lover, you may read different kinds of photography blogs, reviews and introductions written in English. This reading practice can help improve your comprehension skills. Similarly, you might also want to share your own photography experiences or techniques with people from different cultures. So you could write them down in English on social media. Such writing activities enrich your sentence construction, grammar and spelling. Third, hobbies can help us talk more in English. For example, if football is your hobby, you could find yourself in the conversation with other football lovers from different countries. Such communications can improve your spoken English pronunciation and listening skills. In conclusion, hobbies surely make English learning more enjoyable and effective (有效的). They change your vocabulary, encourage reading and writing and promote useful conversations in English. By making English learning more interesting, hobbies can help us know better. Remember, we can learn language even outside classrooms. With hobbies mixed with learning, English can be more fun to learn. 1.What do teachers believe can make English learning more interesting according to the passage? A. Learning English only in classrooms. B. Connecting English learning with hobbies. C. Remembering English words by heart every day. D. Watching English movies every weekend. 2.According to the passage, what can help improve your spoken English pronunciation and listening skills? A. Reading English cooking recipes. B. Writing about photography experiences in English. C. Talking with foreign football lovers about football. D. Learning English words related to (与……有关) hobbies. 3.What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different hobbies can make people happy in daily life. B. Putting English learning together with hobbies makes it more enjoyable and effective. C. Reading photography blogs and writing online are the best ways to improve English. D. Learning English outside classrooms is more efficient than in classrooms. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过兴趣爱好让英语学习变得更有趣和有效。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Teachers believe that connecting English learning with hobbies can help.”可知，教师认为结合兴趣爱好的英语学习更有趣。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“if football is your hobby, you could find yourself in the conversation with other football lovers from different countries. Such communications can improve your spoken English pronunciation and listening skills.”可知，和国外的足球爱好者聊聊足球可以提高英语口语、发音和听力。故选C。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“In conclusion, hobbies surely make English learning more enjoyable and effective”可知，文章主旨是结合兴趣爱好的英语学习更有效且有趣。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·北京通州区潞河中学·期中）①Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning (意义) of labor. So from this September, students in middle school have one labor class a week. ②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu and also cook it. The labor classes make them feel happy. Some students also keep small animals at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to care for (照顾) living things and also make them more interested in biology (生物学). ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn many skills (技能) in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. ④Doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 1.What do Chongqing students do in labor classes? A. Plant trees. B. Catch fish and study their habits. C. Cook three meals daily. D. Clean classrooms. 2.Which paragraphs (段落) tell us what skills students learn in the labor class? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3.What can we learn from the text? A. Students may improve (提升) themselves by doing labor work. B. Students will lose self-control if they don’t take labor classes. C. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. D. Labor classes make the students’ school days much busier. 4.Why did the writer write this passage? A. To say something bad about school work. B. To introduce different kinds of labor classes. C. To show labor classes are important and good for students. D. To tell us labor classes are different from biology. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了学校开设劳动课的意义、有趣的劳动课内容、学生需学习的技能以及劳动课对学生的好处 。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits.”可知，重庆的学生在劳动课上抓鱼并研究它们的习性。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits…”以及“According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn many skills (技能) in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms,…”可知，第二、三段讲述了学生在劳动课上需要学习的技能。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happier from it.”可知，学生可以通过做劳动工作提升自己。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning (意义) of labor.”以及“Doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happier from it.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明劳动课对学生很重要且有益。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C 主题语境03人与自我-健康 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A 主题语境04人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.B3.C 主题语境05人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.C2.B3.C 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.A2.C3.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.C 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 主题语境02人与社会-节日 【答案】1.D2.A3.C 主题语境03人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C 主题语境04人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.D2.B3.C 主题语境05人与自我-健康 【答案】1.D2.C3.D 主题语境06人与自我-守则与制度 【答案】1.C2.C3.D4B 主题语境07人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B 主题语境08人与自然-自然 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C 拓展培优 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C 主题语境02人与自我-学习/语言 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 主题语境03人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C 3/3