专题07 概要补全（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 概要补全 【答案】1. with a long history 2. built with special wood 3. improve traffic and make cars 4. Don’t miss this fantastic city 【答案】1. understood 2. feelings 3. Play a part 4. much closer 5. travelling together 【答案】1. for three days 2. good luck 3. feel like / dream of 4. we wanted to visit it again 【答案】1. Before class 2. put up your hands to ask questions 3. check and compare to improve your notes 4. the better you will be at learning/studying 【答案】1. share and find wonderful things 2. Key Opinion Customers##KOC 3. the “dopamine dressing trend” 4. a great way to learn about the world 【答案】1. went to America for further studies 2. discoveries about tiny components of the world 3. he deeply loved his motherland 4. promoting cooperation between Chinese and American scientists 【答案】1. having a rest 2. the box still didn’t move##he still didn’t succeed##he still didn’t succeed in moving the box 3. help him##offer him help##provide him with help 4. when and why 【答案】1. she wants to change herself 2. three ways 3. say “no” politely 4. save energy for important matters and feel free 【答案】1. conversations 2. lay down 3. excited 4. Help out 【答案】1. problems 2. less patient 3. have a better relationship 4. their needs 【答案】1. What is AI 2. such as 3. Though AI eases our life 4. use AI properly and know it well 【答案】1. see our world in a new way 2. talent (for science) and hard work 3. he/Yang won the Nobel Prize 4. he loved China/his motherland (deeply) 【答案】1. thought about himself 2. it has long working hours 3. their futures 4. you should keep learning non-stop 【答案】1. some advice 2. listen carefully 3. using symbols like 4. try to answer questions and respect others 【答案】1. really important in our life 2. Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh 3. we can both become better 4. truly cares about us 【答案】1. worse 2. understanding their roles/knowing their roles 3. they need help 4. friendships can be stronger/friendships can become stronger 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, they can. 2. About 30 minutes. 3. ① eat properly and pay attention in class ② feel tired because the school day would end later 4. Schools can provide more diverse and healthy food options and optimize the dining hall queuing process to help students have a better lunch experience. 【答案】1. tidy 2. more space 3. instead of 4. differences##changes 【答案】1. encourage them 2. understand the importance of hard work 3. their interests 4. learn through play##have fun doing chores 【答案】1. different opinions 2. they can develop independence 3. may lead to accidents 4. keeping tidy is necessary 【答案】1. loved his country (motherland)/kind and helpful 2. problems in his life (hard life)/the poor learning conditions 3. he returned to China/he went back to China/he had different ideas 4. spent much money helping young people study in other countries/paid lots of money to help them study abroad 【答案】1. you can try/practice/use mindfulness 2. feel calm/keep calm/have a calm heart 3. students get better grades/study better 4. good/useful/helpful ways/suggestions 【答案】1. some keywords 2. similar to 3. good wishes for health and longevity 4. build a senior-friendly society 【答案】1. the history of school 2. tutors 3. he created “common schools”, funded by taxes, and made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs 4. every child should be able to learn and have a bright future 【答案】1. there were many places to see 2. about the first emperor 3. the scenery was very beautiful 4. short but worthwhile 【答案】1. practicing gratitude can help us feel better 2. happier and more hopeful 3. suggests three simple methods 4. no special things 【答案】1. prepare before class 2. you don’t understand 3. key words and symbols 4. answering questions 【答案】1. the benefits of traveling 2. students can become more interested in learning 3. make their writing better 4. it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills 【答案】1. many Chinese students’ ideas about (being on) time are changing/many Chinese students’ ideas about (being on) time have changed/many students have changed their ideas about (being on) time 2. less serious about time/more relaxed about time 3. It not only affects the classs/It not only stops the class 4. thinking about others/valuing others’ time/respecting others’ time/cherishing others’ time 【答案】1. have the same problem 2. Advice 3. Exercising 4. Find a study partner / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 概要补全 1.（25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 DeepSeek, what do you think of Chongqing? Chongqing is a beautiful city where old meets new. Long ago, Chongqing used to be a dock (码头) city. It had a long history and the culture of this busy city was really colorful. People worked hard at the docks, carrying goods by hands. What’s more, they used special wood to build traditional houses. Some of the houses still stand there, and among them, Hongyadong is the most famous. Food tells its story too. Chongqing hot-pot is very delicious. People put meat, vegetables, and other food into a big pot. Another food is important in Chongqing. That is Xiaomian, also named Chongqing noodles. Many people eat them for breakfast. Now, people can also discover something new there. You can see many tall buildings around the city and big bridges across the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. When night comes, shining lights turn the city into a star land. People can take a boat to see the beautiful night view. Young people love to visit and share photos of the wonderful city online. The city is also getting better because people make full use of the science. AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots. People all over the world can buy these cars. Visitors can come to taste, see and feel both parts of this fantastic city. This is what DeepSeek thinks of Chongqing. Long ago, Chongqing was a busy dock city 　　　1　　　. It is famous for the hard-working people, traditional houses 　　　2　　　 and many kinds of delicious food. Now, Chongqing becomes a modern city. There are many tall buildings and big bridges. At night, shining lights make Chongqing more beautiful. People also 　　　3　　　 with the help of AI and robots. 　　　4　　　! 2.（25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中缺失信息，每空不超过三个词。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we get family happiness? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. Ways to Get Family Happiness Key Actions Benefits(好处) Learn to say thanks and sorry Say thanks and sorry to family members. Makes them feel important and 　　　　1　　　　. Communicate with each other often Talk about experiences and 　　　　2　　　　 anywhere, anytime. Shows that we care about each other. Share housework 　　　　3　　　　 in keeping the house clean and tidy. Brings family members 　　　　4　　　　 and teaches fairness. Spend more time together Do activities like eating meals or 　　　　5　　　　 Allows us to enjoy deep love and create sweet memories. 3.（25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能连续抄原文三个词以上，四个空共计字数不超过30词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find! We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Report (报告) My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there 　　　　1　　　　 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 　　　　2　　　　 by setting fish free by the water. I always 　　　　3　　　　 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we continued to explore the city. We had such a great time on this trip that 　　　　4　　　　. 4.（25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. 　　　1　　　, prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and 　　　2　　　. At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, 　　　3　　　. All in all, the more often you follow the steps, 　　　4　　　. 5.（25-26八上·重庆潼南·期中）阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Xiaohongshu, also called “Little Red Book”, is a very popular app. It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world. Every day, lots of people use it to look for new ideas, which makes it great for businesses—they can get more customers easily. How does it work? There are special users called “Key Opinion Customers” (KOC). They write true reviews about things they’ve tried. Other people read these reviews, join in the talk, and form groups. KOC and these groups often create hot topics, which help businesses sell more things. For example, when users talk about “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors to feel happy, stores quickly sell colorful school bags, pet T-shirts, and many other things, making a lot of money. Xiaohongshu is not just for shopping. You can learn many skills here: pianists show easy music lessons, dancers teach simple steps, and cooks share recipes (食谱) for delicious food. It’s like a big classroom where you can learn almost anything! What’s more, many foreigners use it too. You can read their posts and know about life in other countries. It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun.      Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It helps people 　　　　1　　　　 from around the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through 　　　　2　　　　. Their true reviews may attract (吸引) other users. Together, they create hot topics and help businessmen make money. The writer takes 　　　　3　　　　 as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also 　　　　4　　　　. 6.（25-26八上·重庆高新·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。用自己的语言，补全部分总词数不超过30词。 Mr. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist. He was born in Anhui Province, China on 1st October, 1922. Yang spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden (清华园) and later finished his studies in Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) with honors. In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies. In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago. In 1954, he and his friend Robert Mills got a new idea. It’s called the Yang-Mills gauge theory. This idea is very important for understanding how tiny particles (粒子) work. In 1957, Mr. Yang and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world. Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow. In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together. He also helped China get better education (教育). He once said, “My biggest prize in life is to help Chinese people overcome (克服) the feeling of not being as good as others.” Mr. Yang died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was a great scientist and we will always remember him for his amazing work and his big heart. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous scientist. He was born in China in 1922 but later 　　　　1　　　　. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their 　　　2　　　. Although he lived abroad for a long time, 　　　3　　　. He returned to help his homeland by 　　　　4　　　　 and improving education. He is remembered as a great scientist with a big heart for China. 7.（25-26八上·重庆綦江·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Xiaoming is a small boy. One day, he tried to move a heavy wooden box out of his room. The box was too heavy for him. He tried his best to move it. Did the box move? The answer is No. After he had a rest for a short time, Xiaoming went on to move it again. He pushed it with all his strength, but the box was still in the same place. He was very tired and upset. At that time, Xiaoming’s father came home from work. He stopped to watch what his son was doing. The father did not give him a hand, but asked, “Xiaoming, did you try every means to move the box?” “Yes, I did!” the boy cried. “No, you didn’t.” his father said calmly, “You didn’t ask me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness (弱点). In some way, even the best among us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble. A small boy, Xiaoming tried to move a heavy box, but he didn’t succeed. After 　　　1　　　 for a short time, he went on to push it with all his strength, but 　　　2　　　. Then his father came back. The father didn’t 　　　3　　　. He just asked Xiaoming if (是否) he tried every means to move the box, and pointed out Xiaoming didn’t ask him for help. Maybe everyone needs help, and it’s important to know 　　　4　　　 to ask for help. Don’t be afraid. 8.（25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟-11月·期中）请阅读下列材料，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Tina is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something polite like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” Or when your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom (自由). Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a girl who can’t say “no” to others, but now 　　　　1　　　　. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides 　　　　2　　　　 to say “no”. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, 　　　　3　　　　. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that we can　　　　4　　　　. 9.（25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）结合图片提示，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 If you’re used to going to bed early, it can be difficult to stay awake（醒着）until midnight on New Year’s Day. Here are some ways to help you stay active on New Year’s Eve. 1 Talk to people. If you’re around friends or family for New Year, make conversations with them to stay awake. You can listen to their stories or laugh at their jokes. 2 Stay on your feet. Dance and walk around the house. Whatever you do, just make sure not to sit or lay down. Don’t get too comfortable. Or you might end up falling asleep. 3 Do fun things. There are lots of things you can do. Play games with your friends and family. Take pictures of everyone in funny poses. Take turns to make New Year’s resolutions. These will help to make a great time. If it is OK to shoot off fireworks（烟花）in your city, try it. That can be really exciting. 4 Help out. If you’re at a party, you can help the cook prepare food for everyone. You can even make drinks for others. Volunteer to clean up a bit as well. It will keep your mind focused and awake. How to Stay Active on New Year’s Eve Talk to people Make 　　　1　　　 with friends or family if they are with you. Stay on your feet You might easily fall asleep if you sit or 　　　2　　　 . Do fun things You can play games, take pictures and make resolutions. You will feel really 　　　3　　　 to shoot off fireworks. 　　　4　　　 Help the cook prepare food. Make drinks for everyone. Volunteer to clean up. 1.（25-26八上·重庆开州·期中）Sometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair (公平) to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you’re talking to. This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course, they become less patient (耐心的). Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship (关系) with parents. The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your needs and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas. 1. Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. 2. Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3. Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will see you are no longer a small child. If you follow these steps, you will break down the walls between your parents and yourself. Teenagers’　　　　1　　　　 Teenagers feel parents are unfair. Teenagers are 　　　　2　　　　 than before. Teenagers are unhappy. What is Closing the Gap? It is a book by Jay McGaw. It teaches teenagers how to 　　　　3　　　　 with parents. What’s in the book? It helps teenagers understand parents better. It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be safe. It asks teenagers to tell parents 　　　　4　　　　. Tips on how to make both happy Make time to talk. Keep a diary. Show parents that you are growing up. 2.（25-26八上·重庆江津中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world! ____________? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences. What can AI do in daily life? AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪) endangered animals. Why should we care? Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety. What’s the future of AI? Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used! In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better. AI 　　　1　　　? AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example, Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like. What can AI do in daily life? AI is used in many ways, 　　　2　　　 self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also helpful to the protection of the environment. Why should we care? 　　　3　　　, there are still problems like wrong data or privacy worries. What’s the future of AI? Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or maths might create better AI in the future. Conclusion AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good sides and problems, we should 　　　4　　　. 3.（25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁): A Great Physicist Scientists help us understand our world by studying how it works. Sometimes, they find that an idea everyone believed for a long time might not be completely true. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was such a scientist. His work gave us a new way to see our world. From a very young age, Yang’s talent for science was clear. He could easily understand difficult ideas. At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge. These prepared him for his important research later. In the 1950s, Yang and his research partner Tsung-Dao Lee studied a kind of natural force (力) called “weak force”. They thought a famous science rule might be wrong. Later, other scientists did experiments and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize. This was more than just winning a prize. It also answered why almost everything in our world is made of matter. Yang was more than just a famous scientist. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese-American scientist to visit China. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (国籍) and chose to become a proud citizen (公民) of China. Back in his motherland, he continued to teach at Tsinghua University and helped China develop science and technology, as well as train young talents. On October 18, 2025, Yang passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. People will always remember his contributions to science and his love for the motherland. Our understanding of the world keeps changing. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist whose work helped us 　　　　　　1　　　　　　. His 　　　　　　2　　　　　　 made him ready for his future research. Yang started studying weak force in the 1950s. Later, 　　　　　　3　　　　　　 in 1957. He left America and became a Chinese citizen because 　　　　　　4　　　　　　. Sadly, Yang passed away on October 18, 2025. 4.（25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 Eric had many dream jobs. He didn’t know what to choose, so he felt worried. “Why not think about myself first?” Eric said to himself. “Well, I’m a patient and careful person, so maybe an IT engineer is a good choice. Or, I am good at translating (翻译). I could help people communicate as a translator. Also, I do well in communications, so working as a salesperson (销售员) sounds interesting.” At last, his choices were down to three: an IT engineer, a translator, or a salesperson. Still not so sure, Eric asked for advice from his father. He told Eric that working as a translator can be quite relaxing because of 5 to 6 working hours a day. “And my friend Sammy, an IT engineer, often works about 10 hours on weekdays,” he added, “As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.” After the talk, Eric put a red “×” on the salesperson. Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him, “You can choose to be a translator, but an IT engineer can also create apps to translate. Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.” Now everything became clear to Eric. His father added, “I worked as a teacher for forty years. The things I teach and the ways I use are changing year by year. I learn from other people. I learn from books. I learn without a stop, because new things are appearing every minute. That’s what a successful teacher should be like. No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.” Eric’s worries came from too many job choices. So, he first 　　　　1　　　　 and chose three jobs: an IT engineer, a translator, and a salesperson. Then, Eric talked to his father. He didn’t choose to be a salesperson because 　　　　2　　　　. With only two choices left, his father compared 　　　　3　　　　. This made Eric clear about the two jobs. At last, his father said something meaningful: If you want to be successful in your job, 　　　　4　　　　. 5.（25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词块或句子。 Being a good learner in class helps you learn better. How to be a good learner? Here is some advice. First, always prepare before class. Review your notes (笔记) from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. Bring all your books, notebooks and pens to avoid (避免) wasting time. Second, listen carefully during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take deep breaths quietly. Remember to ask questions when you don’t understand. Putting up your hand shows you’re paying attention. Third, taking notes is very important. Write down key words and main ideas instead of every word. Use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Different colored pens can help highlight (突出) important parts. Fourth, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Pay attention to any spelling mistakes and add missing information. Compare (对比) notes with friends to make them better. Finally, join in class activities. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to answer even if you’re not sure. Always respect (尊重) others when they are sharing ideas. If you follow these steps every day, you’ll become better at learning. Good habits take time, but they will bring great results! Here is 　　　　　　1　　　　　　 for you to be a good learner. First, get ready for class: review old notes and bring your books. Second, 　　　　　　2　　　　　　 in class—sit up, look at the teacher, and ask questions if you don’t understand. Third, write down key words, save time by 　　　　　　3　　　　　　 (&/→) and use colored pens to show importance. Fourth, check your notes after class. Last, join in class activities: 　　　　　　4　　　　　　. These easy steps will help you learn better. 6.（25-26八上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 　　　　　1　　　　　. Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 　　　　　2　　　　　 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 　　　　　3　　　　　. In short, a real friend 　　　　　4　　　　　 no matter he or she is similar or different. 7.（25-26八上·重庆礼嘉中学·期中）根据阅读语篇和情景任务，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子，每空不超过5个词，不得连续抄原文超过3个词。 Today, many teenagers have more and more worries. One big reason is the social media (社交媒体). Teens think they must always be online. They often add new friends to be nice because they don’t want to hurt others’ feelings. They also feel bad to see all their friends’ posts (帖子) and have to be there for them both online and in real life. Sometimes, close friends even ask them to help choose photos before posting. A 14-year-old girl shared her story. She said liking a post was just the start. After she liked a friend’s post, she got a message asking, “Why didn’t you comment (评论)?” This made her worried. “I have to think of something good to say quickly. But if I answer too fast to a new friend, it might also look strange,” she explained. So, what can teens do to feel better? They need to learn to know their roles in a friendship. This means learning to say what is okay and what is not, even to friends. Adults (成年人) can help teens find the right words. For example, they can learn to say, “I saw your photo! I’m a bit busy now, but let’s talk about it at school tomorrow.” Besides, when teens are in bad situations, adults can give them a hand. Good friendships, online or offline, are the same. Friends share happy and sad times. They help each other and they know how to solve problems when they disagree. By using social media in a healthier way, teens can make their friendships stronger and feel less worried. Then, friendships can bring happiness, not worries. Teenagers’ worry becomes 　　　　1　　　　 because of social media. Teens feel they have to act nice online to all their friends. However, teens feel less worried after 　　　　2　　　　. It means saying what’s important in a right way. Also, teens should talk to adults around them if 　　　　3　　　　. In a word, when teens use social media well, 　　　　4　　　　 and bring happiness instead of worries. 8.（25-26八上·重庆礼嘉中学·期中）Is school lunch time too short? Studies show that children who eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch at school have more energy and are better able to focus and learn. But over the recent (最近的) years, lunch time has become shorter as schools try to find more time for study, making it harder for kids to finish a meal. Some people say longer lunch time helps students enjoy the benefits (益处) of a healthy meal, while others believe students should spend more time on learning. What do you think? Most school lunch time in China is about 30 minutes long. About 4.2 billion worth of food is wasted at school each year. (Leo and Mia are talking about their lunch time.) Leo: Finally, the lunch bell! I’m hungry! But the hallways are full of people. We have to get to the dining hall, wait in line and find a seat. There is little time to eat. Mia: When I’m in a rush, I just get the easiest thing, like milk or some snacks. No time for a meal with meat and vegetables. That’s unhealthy. Leo: Yes, but if we don’t eat properly, it will be so difficult to focus in class. I can’t listen carefully in class when I’m hungry. Mia: I agree. A longer lunch time would be great. We could relax and chat (聊天) with friends. That would make me feel less tired. Leo: Exactly. But what if some students just waste their time chatting or playing basketball instead of having the meal? Mia: That may be a problem. Besides, if lunch time is longer, maybe the school day would end later until 10 p. m. That would be much more tiring! Leo: … 1. Can students have more energy if they eat a nutritious lunch? 2. How long is the lunch time at most schools in China? 3. Please fill in the chart. Should students have longer school lunch time? YES NO A. Students could 　　　　　　　　. C. Students might waste their time instead of having the meal. B. Students could have time to relax and chat with their friends. That would make them less tired. D.　　　　　　　　. 4. Besides longer lunch time, what other ways can help students have a better lunch experience? 9.（25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的单词或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过20词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 Living in an untidy room is not fun. It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning the room. It also means that you can’t relax at home. Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps! First, have a look at each thing in your room and ask yourself (你自己): “Do I use this often?” or “Will I need this later?” If you don’t touch it for a year, maybe you won’t need it. The questions make it easier to clean out the useless (无用的) things. Second, if something is not necessary (必要的), you should decide to throw it away or donate (捐) it. You can even sell things at a second-hand shop. In this way, there will be more space for you. Third, you can’t put things everywhere (到处). Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy. For example, you can put your notebooks, pencils, erasers and something similar into the bag called “School Things”. And you can put your football, basketball and other sports things into the box called “Sports Tools”. Don’t forget to put things back to their “homes” after using them. If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. Living in an untidy home is not comfortable and time-wasting. This passage teaches you how to keep your room 　　　1　　　. First, look around your room for useless things and ask yourself whether (是否) you need them. Second, you need to decide what to throw away, donate or sell to leave 　　　2　　　 for yourself. Third, sort things into bags or boxes 　　　3　　　 putting things everywhere. If you try these steps, you’ll find there are many 　　　4　　　 in your life. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. 10.（25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home. If you are dealing with (应对) old kids, you can try the allowance deal (零钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish the chores, you can give them some money. Old kids like to buy things like video games (电子游戏) or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get money. Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want. If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. Then parents can give rewards that kids like, such as going to the park, going out to eat, and buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like. For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and start picking up their toys or cleaning their own desks, just like magic. Many children dislike doing chores, but parents can use different ways to 　　　　1　　　　. For older kids, the allowance deal works well. Kids not only get money after finishing the chores but also 　　　　2　　　　. For young kids, try the rewards chart. They get flowers for doing chores, and parents can reward them according to 　　　　3　　　　. For really small kids, let them 　　　　4　　　　, and they will start to take care of their things. With these creative ways, children of all ages can share housework happily at home. 11.（25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room.” A study shows that a tidy living space is really important for our happiness. However, sometimes a bit of mess might mean someone is creative. So, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This question has become a hot topic online these days. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life. Also, cleaning up rooms is a waste of time. There are more important things to do, like studies and hobbies. Anyway, the room will probably get messy again soon. No—mess causes bad feelings A study shows that in a messy room, you can’t focus on things like homework. A tidy room helps you think clearly. What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞) something down and break it. A tidy room gives you more space to move around. In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill. If your room is messy, it’s not fair (公平的) to other family members because it’s part of their home too, and we should respect that. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? People have 　　　　1　　　　 about it. Some people think kids should have their own space so that 　　　　2　　　　. Also, kids shouldn’t waste time in cleaning up their rooms. Instead, they can do more important things. Others think a messy room stops you from focusing on things and 　　　　3　　　　. The writer thinks it’s OK to be messy if you live alone, but 　　　　4　　　　 when living with others. 12.（25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Yang Chen-Ning was a famous physicist (物理学家). He was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Physics and passed away (逝世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang was born in Hefei in 1922, and he moved to Tsinghua with his family when he was 7. The students’ reading sounds nearby encouraged him. He made a small desk by himself and studied hard every day. In 1938, he got into Southwest Associated University. During the war, the school had no good classrooms—students had lessons under trees or in a small house. He often sat on stone steps to read, even with dim light at night. But those didn’t make Yang give up. His notebook was full of notes. Later, he went to the US to study. He stayed in the lab (实验室) until midnight almost every day. Finally, his hard work helped him get a PhD (博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. Many people thought that he would stay in the USA, but Yang had different ideas. In 1957, when he won the Nobel Prize, he said in his speech, “I’m always proud to be a Chinese.” In 1971, the relationship between China and the US was bad, but he bravely came back to China. What he did encouraged many young Chinese scientists like him to come back to China. He also paid lots of money to help some young people study abroad. Many of them later became important people in China’s science and technology. Yang Chen-Ning was a great physicist with good qualities (品质). Besides great scientific achievements (成就), he was also hard-working and 　　　　1　　　　. When Yang was young, 　　　　2　　　　 didn’t make him give up. His hard work brought good results and he got a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. Later, many people thought that he would stay in the USA, but 　　　　3　　　　. What’s more, he not only encouraged many young Chinese scientists like him to follow him but also 　　　　4　　　　. 13.（25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Life as a student can be full of pressure. You might feel stressed (有压力的) about exams, schoolwork, or friendships. This stress can make you feel worried. Learning how to manage (管理) the feeling is an important skill for everyone. Take Lisa, a 13-year-old student, for example. She used to feel very nervous before every test. But now, when she feels worried, she closes her eyes, breathes in slowly for four seconds, holds her breath for four seconds, and then breathes out slowly for six seconds. What Lisa practices is called mindfulness (正念). You can focus on (专注) the present moment (当下) instead of worrying about the past or future so that you can face challenges with a calm (平静的) heart. By paying attention to your breathing or the sounds around you, you can quiet the noisy thoughts in your head. Some people might think this is a waste of time. However, a study from a university shows that students who feel nervous before the exams can’t usually get good grades. But when those students practice mindfulness for ten minutes each day, they do better. Why? The reason is that they are not so worried about their exams. Instead, they try to do what they can. So, how can you practice it? You can start by finding a quiet place to sit comfortably and focus on your breath. You can also listen to gentle music or take a walk in nature. Remember, it’s about giving your busy brain a short and relaxing break. Stressful school life can make you worried. To manage the feeling, 1 . It helps you focus on the present moment so that you can 2 in front of challenges. Some people think that it wastes time. However, a study shows that 3 with mindfulness. To practice mindfulness, there are some 4 to help you relax. 14.（25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional folk festival focusing on good health and long life. Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means “long” in Chinese. According to The Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”, which means double yang. Plants The cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花) have to be mentioned. The cornel, famous in traditional Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid illness. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional way at this festival. Elders In 1989, the Chinese government (政府) set the double ninth day as a day for the elders, encouraging the public to protect the cultural heritage (遗产) and to build a society that is beautiful and friendly to the aged people. The Double Ninth Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. Let’s talk about 　　　　1　　　　 about it. The first one is “Nine”, which sounds 　　　　2　　　　 the word “jiu” in Chinese. “Nine” is considered yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called “Chongyang”. The second one is “Plants”. The cornel and chrysanthemum are widely used to express 　　　　3　　　　. The last one is “Elders”. The Chinese government set this festival for the elderly, encouraging people to protect the cultural heritage and to 　　　　4　　　　. 15.（25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Exploring the History of School It’s a new semester! Have you wondered why we have to go to school? Or who invented it? From a very early time, people have needed to pass down knowledge (知识) to stay alive. Parents taught their kids skills like hunting (打猎), farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at the same time? That was how ideas about school began. The school system (体系) goes back thousands of years. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece (古希腊) were sent to school when they were 7. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home. In ancient China, schools began as early as the Xia Dynasty. The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created (创造) “common schools”. Money from taxes (税) kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs. He wanted to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time you go to school, remember that you are part of Horace Mann’s big idea. Every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. Don’t let your ancestors (祖先) down. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Reading Report This article is about 　　　　1　　　　. At first, parents taught kids survival skills to stay alive. As more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea. The school system has a long history. In ancient Greece, only boys from rich families went to school at 16. In ancient Rome, kids learned from 　　　　2　　　　. In ancient China, schools appeared in the Xia Dynasty. Modern schools are newer. Horace Mann in the US believed that every child should go to school and learn, so 　　　　3　　　　. He wanted to bring children from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Now, when you go to school, remember you’re part of Horace Mann’s big idea—　　　　4　　　　 (Don’t let your ancestor down). 1.（25-26八上·重庆西南大学附属中学校-11月·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Xi’an, a city in China, means “western peace”. It’s a very old city, even older than many others in China. Famous travelers like Marco Polo visited Xi’an on the Silk Road. When it comes to Xi’an, people always think of the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) first. In fact, there’s so much more to explore, but I only have a four-day trip. I stayed at the Han Tang Inn. It was a comfortable and friendly hotel on a small street near the Zhonglou (‘Bell Tower’) subway station. It was easy to visit the Terracotta Warriors. I usually don’t like tours, but for going outside the city (about an hour east of Xi’an), I feel like joining one. I paid 238 yuan for a minibus tour with ten people. “The emperor was Ying Zheng. We call him Qin Shihuang because he started the Qin Dynasty,” said Jia Jia, our nice tour guide. “He was a good leader,” she added, “but also very strict.” The museum had three areas. We just saw the biggest one last. And it was time for the city center. I explored it easily by myself because it is small. I really enjoyed seeing the Bell and Drum Towers in the city center. These pagoda-like (宝塔式的) buildings with their curved roofs (向上倾斜的屋檐) are impressive and beautifully lit at night. The Hongwu Emperor built them in the 14th century. The Bell Tower was the important mark of the start of the day, and the Drum Tower, its end. The ancient city wall is also a must-see for me. We can enter at different places, but the main southern gate, Yongning Gate, is the prettiest. I rode a bike around the whole wall (about 13 kilometers). It was cold and I couldn’t finish the whole ride, but the views from Yongning Gate to Changle Gate were șo amazing, especially when the golden sunlight bathed the ancient stone path, leaving long shadows that danced alongside my wheels—it felt like cycling through a living painting. Four days was very short but my trip was filled with timeless treasures—I learnt a lot like making an old friend with Xi’an in just four days. My great four-day trip was to ancient Xi’an. Many famous visitors came here long ago. Although 　　　　1　　　　, I could just choose some of them. Firstly, to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors, I joined a minibus tour. Our guide Jia Jia told us 　　　　2　　　　. Then, alone in downtown, I enjoyed the lit Bell Towers and Drum Towers. At last, I rode a bike on the old city wall. The cold stopped me, finishing the whole ride, but 　　　　3　　　　. In a word, the trip in Xi’an is 　　　　4　　　　. 2.（25-26八上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Sometimes, we focus too much on what’s going wrong or what we don’t have. We forget to notice the good things that are already around us. This kind of thinking can bring us sadness and make us lose all hope for life. But there is a simple way to feel better—it’s called practicing gratitude (感恩). Gratitude means being thankful, choosing to look for and remember the good parts of our day, even the small ones. Let’s take Li Lei, a middle school student, as an example. He often felt worried about his studies and future. Everything seemed difficult and heavy for him. He tried different ways to lower the stress, but none of them worked. One day, he heard about a school activity about gratitude and decided to give it a try. Each night, before going to bed, he wrote three things he was thankful for in a notebook. They could be simple things—like a sunny day, a friend’s smile, or a good meal. After doing this for one month, Li Lei noticed something wonderful happening: he slept more peacefully and felt happier about his life. A study about positive (积极的) feelings has found that being thankful is good for us. People who often practice gratitude are usually happier. They feel more joy, worry less, and get along better with others. Besides, by noticing more good things around us, we feel more hopeful about life with the help of gratitude. If you’d like to try practicing gratitude, here are three easy ways to start: ·Start a thank-you notebook: Every day, write down two or three things that made you happy or people who were kind to you. ·Say “thank you” more often: Tell a family member, a friend, or a teacher why you appreciate them. It makes them and you feel good. ·Think a quiet “thanks”: When you see something beautiful or someone helps you, say “thank you” softly in your heart. Remember, you don’t need special things to practice gratitude-just an open heart and a little time each day. We often feel unhappy because we focus on problems, but 　　　　1　　　　. For example, a student, Li Lei, practiced this way for a month and really changed a lot. Research also shows that being thankful helps you think more positively, making you 　　　　2　　　　. To try practicing gratitude, the writer 　　　　3　　　　: start a thank you notebook, say “thank you” more often and think a quiet “thanks”. In a word, practicing gratitude needs 　　　　4　　　　 but an open heart and a little time. 3.（25-26八上·重庆两江中学·过程评估(一)）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Being a good learner in class helps you learn better. How to be a good learner? Here is some advice. First, always prepare before class. Review your notes (笔记) from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. Bring all your books, notebooks and pens to avoid (避免) wasting time. Second, listen carefully during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take deep breaths quietly. Remember to ask questions when you don’t understand. Putting up your hand shows you’re paying attention. Third, taking notes is very important. Write down key words and main ideas instead of every word. Use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Different colored pens can help highlight (突出) important parts. Fourth, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Pay attention to any spelling mistakes and add missing information. Compare (对比) notes with friends to make them better. Finally, join in class activities. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to answer even if you’re not sure. Always respect (尊重) others when they are sharing ideas. If you follow these steps every day, you’ll become better at learning. Good habits take time, but they will bring great results! Here is advice for you to be a good learner. First, 　　　　1　　　　, including reviewing old notes and bringing your books. Second, focus carefully on the teacher—sit up, look at the teacher, and ask questions when 　　　　2　　　　. Third, take effective notes by using 　　　　3　　　　 and colored pens to show importance. Fourth, check your notes after class. Last, join in class activities, such as 　　　　4　　　　. These easy steps will help you learn better. 4.（25-26八上·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What does traveling mean? The saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books” answers the question. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that what they see with their own eyes is quite different from what’s in the pictures. They can get a lot of surprises at the places and see the beauty with their own eyes. All of these can never be photographed. When they get there, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery that isn’t in any book. Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home and write compositions (作文), they can write as much as possible.” What’s more, during trips, they may need to read maps to find directions, ask strangers for help, or change plans when something goes wrong. These little challenges (挑战) let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class. Last, there is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to foster (培养) children’s love for our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but“having patriotism (爱国)” should be a part of the answer. Summary The passage mainly talks about 　　　1　　　 in 4 aspects (方面). First of all, through traveling to the places in textbooks, 　　　2　　　 and get a livelier and fresher experience. Next, seeing, touching and feeling the real world helps students 　　　3　　　 What’s more, 　　　4　　　. Last but not least, traveling is also a good chance to foster children’s patriotism. All in all, it helps students grow into well-rounded learners. 5.（25-26八上·重庆第八中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 People around the world have different ideas about being on time. In places like Brazil, it doesn’t matter if you are a little late. But in countries like China, coming on time is very important as it shows you are responsible (负责任的). But are those ideas about time always fixed (固定的)? A new research shows many Chinese students hold a different idea about being on time now. They think being a few minutes late for class is not a big problem. This change may come from the pandemic period (疫情期间) when they studied from home. The freedom (自由) to set their own time plans made them care less about being on time. However, being late for school can still be a bad choice. On the one hand, when you arrive late in class, it makes the teacher and other students stop and wait for you. On the other hand, if you are often late, it may affect your grades. That’s why coming on time isn’t just a school rule — it shows that you respect the time of your teachers and classmates. Although there are different voices on whether (是否) we should be on time or not, the most important thing is to put yourselves into others’ shoes. If you’re meeting someone who doesn’t care about being on time, it’s okay to arrive late. But when you’re meeting a friend who is serious about time, it’s important for you to arrive on time for them. People from different cultures have different and fixed ideas about time. However, 　　　　　　　　1　　　　　　　　. Many of them think being a little late is okay and they are 　　　　　　　　2　　　　　　　　 because of the pandemic. But being late for class brings bad results. 　　　　　　　　3　　　　　　　　, but also affects one’s own grades. So no matter (无论) how different people’s ideas are, 　　　　　　　　4　　　　　　　　 is the first thing. 6.（25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词， 不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Dear Mary, Many students have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with stress. ●Make a proper study plan for yourself, and don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. ●You need to rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. It’s great to make you feel less stressed by exercising. ●Don’t eat too much sugar or drink too much coffee. Eat food rich in vitamin (维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy (能量) and help you think more clearly. ●A study partner (同伴) can help you prepare for the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can make you feel less stressed, too. Good luck! How Students Can Deal with Stress Background information Lots of students 　　　　　　　1　　　　　　　, just like you. 　　　　　　　2　　　　　　　 ◆Make a good study plan. 1) Don’t try to study too much in one day. 2) Don’t study late at night. ◆Take a break every two hours. 1) Have a 15—20 minutes rest and go outside to walk. 2) 　　　　　　　3　　　　　　　 is a great way to lower stress. ◆Care about your diet. 1) Don’t eat too much sugar or drink too much coffee. 2) Eat more foods with vitamin B. ◆　　　　　　　4　　　　　　　 Talk to your partner when you’re worried. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 概要补全 1.（25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 DeepSeek, what do you think of Chongqing? Chongqing is a beautiful city where old meets new. Long ago, Chongqing used to be a dock (码头) city. It had a long history and the culture of this busy city was really colorful. People worked hard at the docks, carrying goods by hands. What’s more, they used special wood to build traditional houses. Some of the houses still stand there, and among them, Hongyadong is the most famous. Food tells its story too. Chongqing hot-pot is very delicious. People put meat, vegetables, and other food into a big pot. Another food is important in Chongqing. That is Xiaomian, also named Chongqing noodles. Many people eat them for breakfast. Now, people can also discover something new there. You can see many tall buildings around the city and big bridges across the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. When night comes, shining lights turn the city into a star land. People can take a boat to see the beautiful night view. Young people love to visit and share photos of the wonderful city online. The city is also getting better because people make full use of the science. AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots. People all over the world can buy these cars. Visitors can come to taste, see and feel both parts of this fantastic city. This is what DeepSeek thinks of Chongqing. Long ago, Chongqing was a busy dock city 　　　1　　　. It is famous for the hard-working people, traditional houses 　　　2　　　 and many kinds of delicious food. Now, Chongqing becomes a modern city. There are many tall buildings and big bridges. At night, shining lights make Chongqing more beautiful. People also 　　　3　　　 with the help of AI and robots. 　　　4　　　! 【答案】1. with a long history 2. built with special wood 3. improve traffic and make cars 4. Don’t miss this fantastic city 【解析】【导语】 本文是AI助手DeepSeak对重庆的全面介绍，从历史、文化、美食、现代发展等角度展现重庆的独特魅力。 (1)题解析： 根据“Long ago, Chongqing used to be a dock (码头) city. It had a long history and the culture of this busy city was really colorful.”可知，重庆曾是一座拥有悠久历史的码头城市，with a long history“拥有悠久历史”，固定搭配。故填with a long history。 (2)题解析： 根据“What’s more, they used special wood to build traditional houses.”可知，他们用特殊的木材建造传统房屋，空处可用过去分词built“被建造”作定语，修饰名词houses，with special wood“用特殊木材”。故填built with special wood。 (3)题解析： 根据“AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots.”可知，人们还在人工智能和机器人的帮助下改善交通，制造汽车，因本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为People，谓语动词用动词原形。故填improve traffic and make cars。 (4)题解析： 根据全文内容及“Visitors can come to taste, see and feel both parts of this fantastic city.”可知，最后一句应是对重庆的感叹或呼吁，可用“Don’t miss this fantastic city不要错误这座奇妙的城市”总结整段介绍。故填Don’t miss this fantastic city。 2.（25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中缺失信息，每空不超过三个词。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we get family happiness? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. Ways to Get Family Happiness Key Actions Benefits(好处) Learn to say thanks and sorry Say thanks and sorry to family members. Makes them feel important and 　　　　1　　　　. Communicate with each other often Talk about experiences and 　　　　2　　　　 anywhere, anytime. Shows that we care about each other. Share housework 　　　　3　　　　 in keeping the house clean and tidy. Brings family members 　　　　4　　　　 and teaches fairness. Spend more time together Do activities like eating meals or 　　　　5　　　　 Allows us to enjoy deep love and create sweet memories. 【答案】1. understood 2. feelings 3. Play a part 4. much closer 5. travelling together 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何获得家庭幸福的几种方法：学会说谢谢和对不起；经常互相沟通；分担家务；多花时间在一起。 (1)题解析： 根据“And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，说对不起让家人感到被理解。故填understood。 (2)题解析： 根据“We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members...”可知，可以和家人谈论经历和感受。故填feelings。 (3)题解析： 根据“Since we live in one house, we should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，我们应该在保持房屋整洁方面发挥作用。故填Play a part。 (4)题解析： 根据“Helping around the house brings family members much closer.”可知，帮忙做家务让家人更亲近。故填much closer。 (5)题解析： 根据“Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.”可知，一起吃饭或旅行都是好选择。故填travelling together。 3.（25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能连续抄原文三个词以上，四个空共计字数不超过30词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find! We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Report (报告) My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there 　　　　1　　　　 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 　　　　2　　　　 by setting fish free by the water. I always 　　　　3　　　　 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we continued to explore the city. We had such a great time on this trip that 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. for three days 2. good luck 3. feel like / dream of 4. we wanted to visit it again 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去上海旅行的经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“I had a three-day holiday last month”可知，旅行持续三天，for three days符合。故填for three days。 (2)题解析： 根据“People did this because they wanted to be lucky.”可知，人们通过放生活动祈求好运，good luck符合。故填good luck。 (3)题解析： 根据“I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy”可知，我一直想要/梦想购买中国四大名著，feel like“想要”/ dream of“梦想”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填feel like / dream of。 (4)题解析： 根据“We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free.”可知，这次旅行我们玩得很开心，我们想再去一次。故填we wanted to visit it again。 4.（25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. 　　　1　　　, prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and 　　　2　　　. At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, 　　　3　　　. All in all, the more often you follow the steps, 　　　4　　　. 【答案】1. Before class 2. put up your hands to ask questions 3. check and compare to improve your notes 4. the better you will be at learning/studying 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，针对“努力学习却难获好成绩”的问题，从课前准备、课堂专注、记笔记、积极参与、课后复盘五个方面给出建议，帮助学生成为高效学习者。 (1)题解析： 根据“First, be prepared for class. Review your notes...bring all the books...”可知，此部分是关于“课前”的准备。故填Before class。 (2)题解析： 根据“...if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking.”可知，在认真听讲的基础上，还要举手主动提问。故填put up your hands to ask questions。 (3)题解析： 根据“...spend 3 minutes checking your notes... compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better...”可知，课后需要检查和改进笔记。故填check and compare to improve your notes。 (4)题解析： 根据“...if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner soon or later!”以及“the more..., the more...”的固定句型，此处应填入比较级结构，表示遵循步骤越频繁，越容易成为好学习者。故填the better you will be at learning/studying。 5.（25-26八上·重庆潼南·期中）阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Xiaohongshu, also called “Little Red Book”, is a very popular app. It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world. Every day, lots of people use it to look for new ideas, which makes it great for businesses—they can get more customers easily. How does it work? There are special users called “Key Opinion Customers” (KOC). They write true reviews about things they’ve tried. Other people read these reviews, join in the talk, and form groups. KOC and these groups often create hot topics, which help businesses sell more things. For example, when users talk about “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors to feel happy, stores quickly sell colorful school bags, pet T-shirts, and many other things, making a lot of money. Xiaohongshu is not just for shopping. You can learn many skills here: pianists show easy music lessons, dancers teach simple steps, and cooks share recipes (食谱) for delicious food. It’s like a big classroom where you can learn almost anything! What’s more, many foreigners use it too. You can read their posts and know about life in other countries. It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun.      Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It helps people 　　　　1　　　　 from around the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through 　　　　2　　　　. Their true reviews may attract (吸引) other users. Together, they create hot topics and help businessmen make money. The writer takes 　　　　3　　　　 as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. share and find wonderful things 2. Key Opinion Customers##KOC 3. the “dopamine dressing trend” 4. a great way to learn about the world 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了一款非常受欢迎的应用软件——小红书。 (1)题解析： 根据“It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world.”可知，它帮助人们分享和发现来自世界各地的美好事物。故填share and find wonderful things。 (2)题解析： 根据“How does it work? There are special users called ‘Key Opinion Customers’ (KOC).”可知，该应用软件通过“Key Opinion Customers”工作，也可填其缩写“KOC”。故填Key Opinion Customers/KOC。 (3)题解析： 根据“For example, ... making a lot of money.”可知，作者以“多巴胺穿搭趋势”为例。故填the “dopamine dressing trend”。 (4)题解析： 根据“It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun.”可知，小红书是一个了解世界的好方法。故填a great way to learn about the world。 6.（25-26八上·重庆高新·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。用自己的语言，补全部分总词数不超过30词。 Mr. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist. He was born in Anhui Province, China on 1st October, 1922. Yang spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden (清华园) and later finished his studies in Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) with honors. In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies. In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago. In 1954, he and his friend Robert Mills got a new idea. It’s called the Yang-Mills gauge theory. This idea is very important for understanding how tiny particles (粒子) work. In 1957, Mr. Yang and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world. Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow. In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together. He also helped China get better education (教育). He once said, “My biggest prize in life is to help Chinese people overcome (克服) the feeling of not being as good as others.” Mr. Yang died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was a great scientist and we will always remember him for his amazing work and his big heart. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous scientist. He was born in China in 1922 but later 　　　　1　　　　. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their 　　　2　　　. Although he lived abroad for a long time, 　　　3　　　. He returned to help his homeland by 　　　　4　　　　 and improving education. He is remembered as a great scientist with a big heart for China. 【答案】1. went to America for further studies 2. discoveries about tiny components of the world 3. he deeply loved his motherland 4. promoting cooperation between Chinese and American scientists 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就以及他对祖国的热爱和贡献。 (1)题解析： 根据“In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies.”可知他后来前往美国继续深造。时态是一般过去时。故填went to America for further studies。 (2)题解析： 根据“They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world.”可知他们因发现构成世界的微小事物的新特性获奖。故填discoveries about tiny components of the world。 (3)题解析： 根据“Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow.”可知尽管杨在国外生活和工作了很多年，但他一直深爱着他的祖国。故填he deeply loved his motherland。 (4)题解析： 根据“In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together.”可知1971年，他回到中国，帮助开启了许多中美科学家合作的新方式，也就是通过促进中美科学家的合作来帮助祖国，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填promoting cooperation between Chinese and American scientists。 7.（25-26八上·重庆綦江·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Xiaoming is a small boy. One day, he tried to move a heavy wooden box out of his room. The box was too heavy for him. He tried his best to move it. Did the box move? The answer is No. After he had a rest for a short time, Xiaoming went on to move it again. He pushed it with all his strength, but the box was still in the same place. He was very tired and upset. At that time, Xiaoming’s father came home from work. He stopped to watch what his son was doing. The father did not give him a hand, but asked, “Xiaoming, did you try every means to move the box?” “Yes, I did!” the boy cried. “No, you didn’t.” his father said calmly, “You didn’t ask me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness (弱点). In some way, even the best among us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble. A small boy, Xiaoming tried to move a heavy box, but he didn’t succeed. After 　　　1　　　 for a short time, he went on to push it with all his strength, but 　　　2　　　. Then his father came back. The father didn’t 　　　3　　　. He just asked Xiaoming if (是否) he tried every means to move the box, and pointed out Xiaoming didn’t ask him for help. Maybe everyone needs help, and it’s important to know 　　　4　　　 to ask for help. Don’t be afraid. 【答案】1. having a rest 2. the box still didn’t move##he still didn’t succeed##he still didn’t succeed in moving the box 3. help him##offer him help##provide him with help 4. when and why 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是小明仅凭自己的努力解决不了问题时，他的父亲告诉他要学会适时地向他人求助。 (1)题解析： 根据“After he had a rest for a short time, Xiaoming went on to move it again.”可知小明短暂休息了一会儿后，又继续搬那个箱子了。此处表达“休息”，have a rest意为“休息”，after是介词，故此处要用动名词形式，故填having a rest。 (2)题解析： 根据“He pushed it with all his strength, but the box was still in the same place.”可知他用尽全力推那个箱子，可是箱子还是纹丝不动。此处表示“箱子纹丝不动”，故填the box still didn’t move/ he still didn’t succeed (in moving the box)。 (3)题解析： 根据“At that time, Xiaoming’s father came home from work. He stopped to watch what his son was doing. The father did not give him a hand”可知小明的爸爸下班回家看到小明正在做的事时，他爸爸并没有上前帮忙。此处表示“提供帮助”，help sb.意为“帮助某人”；offer sb. sth.意为“提供某人某物”；provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，故填help him/ offer him help/ provide him with help。 (4)题解析： 根据“It is important to know when to ask for help and why you need it.”可知明白该在何时求助、以及为何需要帮助，这一点很重要。故填when and why。 8.（25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟-11月·期中）请阅读下列材料，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Tina is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something polite like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” Or when your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom (自由). Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a girl who can’t say “no” to others, but now 　　　　1　　　　. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides 　　　　2　　　　 to say “no”. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, 　　　　3　　　　. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that we can　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. she wants to change herself 2. three ways 3. say “no” politely 4. save energy for important matters and feel free 【解析】【导语】 本文通过蒂娜的故事引出“不懂拒绝”的普遍困扰，阐述了学会拒绝的重要性，并从心理建设、礼貌表达、替代帮助三个方面提供了具体建议，旨在帮助读者建立健康的个人边界。 (1)题解析： 根据“How she wishes she could change!”可知，蒂娜希望改变自己。故填she wants to change herself。 (2)题解析： 全文从“允许自己拒绝”“礼貌拒绝”“提供替代帮助”三方面给出建议。故填three ways。 (3)题解析： 第三段通过举例说明如何礼貌拒绝，概括为say “no” politely。故填say “no” politely。 (4)题解析： 根据“save energy for something important”和“gives you a feeling of freedom”可知，学会拒绝可以节省精力去做重要的事情并获得自由感。故填save energy for important matters and feel free。 9.（25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）结合图片提示，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 If you’re used to going to bed early, it can be difficult to stay awake（醒着）until midnight on New Year’s Day. Here are some ways to help you stay active on New Year’s Eve. 1 Talk to people. If you’re around friends or family for New Year, make conversations with them to stay awake. You can listen to their stories or laugh at their jokes. 2 Stay on your feet. Dance and walk around the house. Whatever you do, just make sure not to sit or lay down. Don’t get too comfortable. Or you might end up falling asleep. 3 Do fun things. There are lots of things you can do. Play games with your friends and family. Take pictures of everyone in funny poses. Take turns to make New Year’s resolutions. These will help to make a great time. If it is OK to shoot off fireworks（烟花）in your city, try it. That can be really exciting. 4 Help out. If you’re at a party, you can help the cook prepare food for everyone. You can even make drinks for others. Volunteer to clean up a bit as well. It will keep your mind focused and awake. How to Stay Active on New Year’s Eve Talk to people Make 　　　1　　　 with friends or family if they are with you. Stay on your feet You might easily fall asleep if you sit or 　　　2　　　 . Do fun things You can play games, take pictures and make resolutions. You will feel really 　　　3　　　 to shoot off fireworks. 　　　4　　　 Help the cook prepare food. Make drinks for everyone. Volunteer to clean up. 【答案】1. conversations 2. lay down 3. excited 4. Help out 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了几种在除夕夜保持活跃的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“If you’re around friends or family for New Year, make conversations with them to stay awake.”可知，如果你和朋友或家人在一起过年，就和他们聊聊，保持清醒。故填conversations。 (2)题解析： 根据“Whatever you do, just make sure not to sit or lay down. Don’t get too comfortable. Or you might end up falling asleep.”可知，不要坐着和躺着，那样更容易睡觉。故填lay down。 (3)题解析： 根据“If it is OK to shoot off fireworks（烟花）in your city, try it. That can be really exciting.”可知，放烟花会让人感到兴奋。故填excited。 (4)题解析： 根据“Help out. If you’re at a party, you can help the cook prepare food for everyone. You can even make drinks for others. Volunteer to clean up a bit as well.”可知，帮助做饭或者做饮料或者帮助打扫卫生是属于帮助别人做事情里面的内容。故填Help out。 1.（25-26八上·重庆开州·期中）Sometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair (公平) to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you’re talking to. This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course, they become less patient (耐心的). Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship (关系) with parents. The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your needs and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas. 1. Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. 2. Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3. Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will see you are no longer a small child. If you follow these steps, you will break down the walls between your parents and yourself. Teenagers’　　　　1　　　　 Teenagers feel parents are unfair. Teenagers are 　　　　2　　　　 than before. Teenagers are unhappy. What is Closing the Gap? It is a book by Jay McGaw. It teaches teenagers how to 　　　　3　　　　 with parents. What’s in the book? It helps teenagers understand parents better. It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be safe. It asks teenagers to tell parents 　　　　4　　　　. Tips on how to make both happy Make time to talk. Keep a diary. Show parents that you are growing up. 【答案】1. problems 2. less patient 3. have a better relationship 4. their needs 【解析】【导语】 本文阐述了青少年觉得父母不公平这一问题，介绍了Closing the Gap这本书，书中给出了帮助青少年与父母建立更好关系的方法和建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Sometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair to them now. It is a new problem.”可知这里讲的是青少年的问题，故填problems。 (2)题解析： 根据“And of course, they become less patient.”可知青少年变得不如以前有耐心，故填less patient。 (3)题解析： 根据“Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship with parents.”可知这本书教青少年如何与父母建立更好的关系，故填have a better relationship。 (4)题解析： 根据“You should tell your parents your needs and find out what their needs are.”可知要告诉父母自己的需求，故填their needs。 2.（25-26八上·重庆江津中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world! ____________? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences. What can AI do in daily life? AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪) endangered animals. Why should we care? Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety. What’s the future of AI? Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used! In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better. AI 　　　1　　　? AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example, Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like. What can AI do in daily life? AI is used in many ways, 　　　2　　　 self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also helpful to the protection of the environment. Why should we care? 　　　3　　　, there are still problems like wrong data or privacy worries. What’s the future of AI? Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or maths might create better AI in the future. Conclusion AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good sides and problems, we should 　　　4　　　. 【答案】1. What is AI 2. such as 3. Though AI eases our life 4. use AI properly and know it well 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的定义、在日常生活中的多种应用、存在的问题、未来发展前景，以及人类应明智使用人工智能的核心观点。 (1)题解析： 根据“Let’s explore what AI is”和“AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence...”可知，此处介绍AI的定义，故填What is AI。 (2)题解析： 根据“AI is used in many ways”和“self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases.”可知，此处引出AI用途的例子，故填such as。 (3)题解析： 根据“Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. ”可知，AI可以使我们的生活变得更容易，但是并不是完美的，也存在问题，故填Though AI eases our life。 (4)题解析： 根据“We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better.”可知，我们应该明智地使用AI，更好地了解它们来创造光明的未来，故填use AI properly and know it well。 3.（25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁): A Great Physicist Scientists help us understand our world by studying how it works. Sometimes, they find that an idea everyone believed for a long time might not be completely true. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was such a scientist. His work gave us a new way to see our world. From a very young age, Yang’s talent for science was clear. He could easily understand difficult ideas. At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge. These prepared him for his important research later. In the 1950s, Yang and his research partner Tsung-Dao Lee studied a kind of natural force (力) called “weak force”. They thought a famous science rule might be wrong. Later, other scientists did experiments and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize. This was more than just winning a prize. It also answered why almost everything in our world is made of matter. Yang was more than just a famous scientist. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese-American scientist to visit China. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (国籍) and chose to become a proud citizen (公民) of China. Back in his motherland, he continued to teach at Tsinghua University and helped China develop science and technology, as well as train young talents. On October 18, 2025, Yang passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. People will always remember his contributions to science and his love for the motherland. Our understanding of the world keeps changing. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist whose work helped us 　　　　　　1　　　　　　. His 　　　　　　2　　　　　　 made him ready for his future research. Yang started studying weak force in the 1950s. Later, 　　　　　　3　　　　　　 in 1957. He left America and became a Chinese citizen because 　　　　　　4　　　　　　. Sadly, Yang passed away on October 18, 2025. 【答案】1. see our world in a new way 2. talent (for science) and hard work 3. he/Yang won the Nobel Prize 4. he loved China/his motherland (deeply) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平与成就，包括其科学贡献、早年求学经历、诺贝尔奖获奖背景、爱国情怀以及晚年回归祖国的经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“His work gave us a new way to see our world.”可知，他的研究让我们以全新视角认识世界。故填see our world in a new way。 (2)题解析： 根据“…Yang’s talent for science was clear... At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge.”可知，他自幼展现科学天赋并持续努力。故填talent (for science) and hard work。 (3)题解析： 根据“Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize.”可知，他在1957年获得诺贝尔奖。故填he/Yang won the Nobel Prize。 (4)题解析： 根据“…he gave up his American citizenship and chose to become a proud citizen of China...”及他对祖国科技与教育的贡献可知，他出于对祖国的深厚热爱而回归。故填he loved China/his motherland (deeply)。 4.（25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 Eric had many dream jobs. He didn’t know what to choose, so he felt worried. “Why not think about myself first?” Eric said to himself. “Well, I’m a patient and careful person, so maybe an IT engineer is a good choice. Or, I am good at translating (翻译). I could help people communicate as a translator. Also, I do well in communications, so working as a salesperson (销售员) sounds interesting.” At last, his choices were down to three: an IT engineer, a translator, or a salesperson. Still not so sure, Eric asked for advice from his father. He told Eric that working as a translator can be quite relaxing because of 5 to 6 working hours a day. “And my friend Sammy, an IT engineer, often works about 10 hours on weekdays,” he added, “As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.” After the talk, Eric put a red “×” on the salesperson. Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him, “You can choose to be a translator, but an IT engineer can also create apps to translate. Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.” Now everything became clear to Eric. His father added, “I worked as a teacher for forty years. The things I teach and the ways I use are changing year by year. I learn from other people. I learn from books. I learn without a stop, because new things are appearing every minute. That’s what a successful teacher should be like. No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.” Eric’s worries came from too many job choices. So, he first 　　　　1　　　　 and chose three jobs: an IT engineer, a translator, and a salesperson. Then, Eric talked to his father. He didn’t choose to be a salesperson because 　　　　2　　　　. With only two choices left, his father compared 　　　　3　　　　. This made Eric clear about the two jobs. At last, his father said something meaningful: If you want to be successful in your job, 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. thought about himself 2. it has long working hours 3. their futures 4. you should keep learning non-stop 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了埃里克因有多个理想职业而烦恼，通过自我思考和父亲的建议，逐步缩小选择范围，并从父亲那里领悟到职业成功的关键在于不断学习的道理。 (1)题解析： 根据“Why not think about myself first?”以及后文他筛选出三个职业可知，他先反思了自己的情况，故填thought about himself。 (2)题解析： 根据“As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.”可知，他不选销售员是因为这个职业工作时间太长，故填it has long working hours。 (3)题解析： 根据“Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him... Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.”可知，父亲对比了IT工程师和翻译的职业前景，故填their futures。 (4)题解析： 根据“I learn without a stop... No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.”可知，父亲认为要想在工作中成功，就必须不断学习，故填you should keep learning non-stop。 5.（25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词块或句子。 Being a good learner in class helps you learn better. How to be a good learner? Here is some advice. First, always prepare before class. Review your notes (笔记) from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. Bring all your books, notebooks and pens to avoid (避免) wasting time. Second, listen carefully during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take deep breaths quietly. Remember to ask questions when you don’t understand. Putting up your hand shows you’re paying attention. Third, taking notes is very important. Write down key words and main ideas instead of every word. Use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Different colored pens can help highlight (突出) important parts. Fourth, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Pay attention to any spelling mistakes and add missing information. Compare (对比) notes with friends to make them better. Finally, join in class activities. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to answer even if you’re not sure. Always respect (尊重) others when they are sharing ideas. If you follow these steps every day, you’ll become better at learning. Good habits take time, but they will bring great results! Here is 　　　　　　1　　　　　　 for you to be a good learner. First, get ready for class: review old notes and bring your books. Second, 　　　　　　2　　　　　　 in class—sit up, look at the teacher, and ask questions if you don’t understand. Third, write down key words, save time by 　　　　　　3　　　　　　 (&/→) and use colored pens to show importance. Fourth, check your notes after class. Last, join in class activities: 　　　　　　4　　　　　　. These easy steps will help you learn better. 【答案】1. some advice 2. listen carefully 3. using symbols like 4. try to answer questions and respect others 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕如何成为课堂上的优秀学习者，给出多方面建议 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“How to be a good learner? Here is some advice.”可知，是给出成为好学习者的建议。故填some advice。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第三段“Second, listen carefully during the lesson.”可知，在课堂上要仔细听讲。故填listen carefully。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第四段“Use symbols like ‘&’ and arrows ‘→’ to save time. Different colored pens can help highlight (突出) important parts.”可知，是用这些符号节省时间。故填using symbols like。 (4)题解析： 根据文章倒数第二段“For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to answer even if you’re not sure. Always respect (尊重) others when they are sharing ideas.”可知，尝试回答问题并尊重他人。故填try to answer questions and respect others。 6.（25-26八上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 　　　　　1　　　　　. Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 　　　　　2　　　　　 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 　　　　　3　　　　　. In short, a real friend 　　　　　4　　　　　 no matter he or she is similar or different. 【答案】1. really important in our life 2. Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh 3. we can both become better 4. truly cares about us 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕友谊展开，介绍了友谊在生活中的重要性，以及朋友相似或不同时对彼此的影响，核心观点是友谊中最重要的是关心。 (1)题解析： 根据“As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life.”可知，友谊在生活中真的很重要。故填really important in our life。 (2)题解析： 根据“If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well.”可知，相似的朋友总是能触动我们的心，让我们很容易笑，因为他们很了解我们。故填Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh。 (3)题解析： 根据“We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other.”可知，只要我们不断地相互学习，我们就能把对方最好的一面展现出来。故填we can both become better。 (4)题解析： 根据“So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us.”可知，友谊中最重要的是关心。我们不需要告诉自己找一个和我们一样或不同的朋友。故填truly cares about us。 7.（25-26八上·重庆礼嘉中学·期中）根据阅读语篇和情景任务，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子，每空不超过5个词，不得连续抄原文超过3个词。 Today, many teenagers have more and more worries. One big reason is the social media (社交媒体). Teens think they must always be online. They often add new friends to be nice because they don’t want to hurt others’ feelings. They also feel bad to see all their friends’ posts (帖子) and have to be there for them both online and in real life. Sometimes, close friends even ask them to help choose photos before posting. A 14-year-old girl shared her story. She said liking a post was just the start. After she liked a friend’s post, she got a message asking, “Why didn’t you comment (评论)?” This made her worried. “I have to think of something good to say quickly. But if I answer too fast to a new friend, it might also look strange,” she explained. So, what can teens do to feel better? They need to learn to know their roles in a friendship. This means learning to say what is okay and what is not, even to friends. Adults (成年人) can help teens find the right words. For example, they can learn to say, “I saw your photo! I’m a bit busy now, but let’s talk about it at school tomorrow.” Besides, when teens are in bad situations, adults can give them a hand. Good friendships, online or offline, are the same. Friends share happy and sad times. They help each other and they know how to solve problems when they disagree. By using social media in a healthier way, teens can make their friendships stronger and feel less worried. Then, friendships can bring happiness, not worries. Teenagers’ worry becomes 　　　　1　　　　 because of social media. Teens feel they have to act nice online to all their friends. However, teens feel less worried after 　　　　2　　　　. It means saying what’s important in a right way. Also, teens should talk to adults around them if 　　　　3　　　　. In a word, when teens use social media well, 　　　　4　　　　 and bring happiness instead of worries. 【答案】1. worse 2. understanding their roles/knowing their roles 3. they need help 4. friendships can be stronger/friendships can become stronger 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体给青少年带来的压力以及如何通过健康使用社交媒体来缓解这些压力。 (1)题解析： 根据“Today, many teenagers have more and more worries. One big reason is the social media.”可知，青少年的担忧因社交媒体而变得更糟。worse“更糟糕的”，形容词比较级，作表语。故填worse。 (2)题解析： 根据“So, what can teens do to feel better? They need to learn to know their roles in a friendship.”可知，青少年在理解或了解自己在友谊中的角色后会感到不那么担忧。understand their roles“理解他们的角色”，know their roles“了解自己的角色”，位于介词“after”后，understand和know要用动名词形式的understanding和knowing。故填understanding their roles/knowing their roles。 (3)题解析： 根据“Besides, when teens are in bad situations, adults can give them a hand.”可知，此外，如果青少年需要帮助或他们的处境很糟糕，他们应该与周围的成年人交谈。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时。they need help“他们需要帮助”。故填they need help。 (4)题解析： 根据“By using social media in a healthier way, teens can make their friendships stronger and feel less worried.”可知，当青少年正确使用社交媒体时，友谊会变得更牢固并带来快乐。friendships can be stronger或friendships can become stronger都意为“友谊会变得更牢固”。故填friendships can be stronger/friendships can become stronger。 8.（25-26八上·重庆礼嘉中学·期中）Is school lunch time too short? Studies show that children who eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch at school have more energy and are better able to focus and learn. But over the recent (最近的) years, lunch time has become shorter as schools try to find more time for study, making it harder for kids to finish a meal. Some people say longer lunch time helps students enjoy the benefits (益处) of a healthy meal, while others believe students should spend more time on learning. What do you think? Most school lunch time in China is about 30 minutes long. About 4.2 billion worth of food is wasted at school each year. (Leo and Mia are talking about their lunch time.) Leo: Finally, the lunch bell! I’m hungry! But the hallways are full of people. We have to get to the dining hall, wait in line and find a seat. There is little time to eat. Mia: When I’m in a rush, I just get the easiest thing, like milk or some snacks. No time for a meal with meat and vegetables. That’s unhealthy. Leo: Yes, but if we don’t eat properly, it will be so difficult to focus in class. I can’t listen carefully in class when I’m hungry. Mia: I agree. A longer lunch time would be great. We could relax and chat (聊天) with friends. That would make me feel less tired. Leo: Exactly. But what if some students just waste their time chatting or playing basketball instead of having the meal? Mia: That may be a problem. Besides, if lunch time is longer, maybe the school day would end later until 10 p. m. That would be much more tiring! Leo: … 1. Can students have more energy if they eat a nutritious lunch? 2. How long is the lunch time at most schools in China? 3. Please fill in the chart. Should students have longer school lunch time? YES NO A. Students could 　　　　　　　　. C. Students might waste their time instead of having the meal. B. Students could have time to relax and chat with their friends. That would make them less tired. D.　　　　　　　　. 4. Besides longer lunch time, what other ways can help students have a better lunch experience? 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, they can. 2. About 30 minutes. 3. ① eat properly and pay attention in class ② feel tired because the school day would end later 4. Schools can provide more diverse and healthy food options and optimize the dining hall queuing process to help students have a better lunch experience. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学校午餐时间是否过短的问题，并通过数据、学生对话和正反方观点展开分析。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“Studies show that children who eat a nutritious lunch at school have more energy…”可知，营养午餐能让学生更有精力。故填Yes./Yes, they can. (2)题解析： 根据表格第一行“Most school lunch time in China is about 30 minutes long.”直接说明中国学校午餐时长。故填About 30 minutes. (3)题解析： ①根据“if we don’t eat properly, it will be so hard to pay attention in class. I can’t listen carefully in class.”以及“A longer lunch time would be great.”可推知，延长午餐时间学生可以好好吃饭，从而在课堂上集中注意力。故填eat properly and pay attention in class。②根据“And if lunch time is longer, maybe the school day would end later. That would be super tiring!”可知，延长午餐时间学生可能会因为上学日结束得晚而感到疲惫。故填feel tired because the school day would end later。 (4)题解析： 开放性试题，回答合理即可。学校可以提供更多样化、健康的食物选择，让学生有动力选择营养餐；同时优化食堂排队流程，减少学生排队时间，这样学生就能有更好的午餐体验。 故填Schools can provide more diverse and healthy food options and optimize the dining hall queuing process to help students have a better lunch experience. 9.（25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的单词或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过20词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 Living in an untidy room is not fun. It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning the room. It also means that you can’t relax at home. Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps! First, have a look at each thing in your room and ask yourself (你自己): “Do I use this often?” or “Will I need this later?” If you don’t touch it for a year, maybe you won’t need it. The questions make it easier to clean out the useless (无用的) things. Second, if something is not necessary (必要的), you should decide to throw it away or donate (捐) it. You can even sell things at a second-hand shop. In this way, there will be more space for you. Third, you can’t put things everywhere (到处). Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy. For example, you can put your notebooks, pencils, erasers and something similar into the bag called “School Things”. And you can put your football, basketball and other sports things into the box called “Sports Tools”. Don’t forget to put things back to their “homes” after using them. If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. Living in an untidy home is not comfortable and time-wasting. This passage teaches you how to keep your room 　　　1　　　. First, look around your room for useless things and ask yourself whether (是否) you need them. Second, you need to decide what to throw away, donate or sell to leave 　　　2　　　 for yourself. Third, sort things into bags or boxes 　　　3　　　 putting things everywhere. If you try these steps, you’ll find there are many 　　　4　　　 in your life. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. 【答案】1. tidy 2. more space 3. instead of 4. differences##changes 【解析】【导语】 本文主要阐述了居住在不整洁房间的弊端，并详细介绍了保持房间整洁的三个步骤，以及整洁房间带来的好处。 (1)题解析： 根据“Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps!”可知，本文主要教如何保持房间整洁。故填tidy。 (2)题解析： 根据“In this way, there will be more space for you.”可知，处理不必要物品是为了留出更多空间。故填more space。 (3)题解析： 根据“you can’t put things everywhere. Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy.”可知，应用盒子或袋子分类物品而非到处乱放。故填instead of。 (4)题解析： 根据“If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different.”可知，尝试这些步骤会发现生活有诸多不同（变化），many后跟名词复数。故填differences/changes。 10.（25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home. If you are dealing with (应对) old kids, you can try the allowance deal (零钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish the chores, you can give them some money. Old kids like to buy things like video games (电子游戏) or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get money. Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want. If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. Then parents can give rewards that kids like, such as going to the park, going out to eat, and buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like. For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and start picking up their toys or cleaning their own desks, just like magic. Many children dislike doing chores, but parents can use different ways to 　　　　1　　　　. For older kids, the allowance deal works well. Kids not only get money after finishing the chores but also 　　　　2　　　　. For young kids, try the rewards chart. They get flowers for doing chores, and parents can reward them according to 　　　　3　　　　. For really small kids, let them 　　　　4　　　　, and they will start to take care of their things. With these creative ways, children of all ages can share housework happily at home. 【答案】1. encourage them 2. understand the importance of hard work 3. their interests 4. learn through play##have fun doing chores 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了一些鼓励孩子做家务的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home.”可知，此处指父母可以鼓励孩子做家务，encourage“鼓励”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形；them“他们”，指代孩子们。故填encourage them。 (2)题解析： 根据“Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want.”可知，孩子们不仅在完成家务后得到钱，而且还明白努力的重要性。理解努力的价值“understand the importance of hard work”，故填understand the importance of hard work。 (3)题解析： 根据“The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.”可知，父母可以根据他们的兴趣奖励他们。their interests“他们的兴趣”。故填their interests。 (4)题解析： 根据“For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game.”可知，对于非常小的孩子，让他们在玩耍中学习，learn through play“通过玩来学”，have fun doing chores“享受做家务的乐趣”，设空处前是使役动词let，接动词原形。故填learn through play/have fun doing chores。 11.（25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room.” A study shows that a tidy living space is really important for our happiness. However, sometimes a bit of mess might mean someone is creative. So, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This question has become a hot topic online these days. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life. Also, cleaning up rooms is a waste of time. There are more important things to do, like studies and hobbies. Anyway, the room will probably get messy again soon. No—mess causes bad feelings A study shows that in a messy room, you can’t focus on things like homework. A tidy room helps you think clearly. What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞) something down and break it. A tidy room gives you more space to move around. In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill. If your room is messy, it’s not fair (公平的) to other family members because it’s part of their home too, and we should respect that. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? People have 　　　　1　　　　 about it. Some people think kids should have their own space so that 　　　　2　　　　. Also, kids shouldn’t waste time in cleaning up their rooms. Instead, they can do more important things. Others think a messy room stops you from focusing on things and 　　　　3　　　　. The writer thinks it’s OK to be messy if you live alone, but 　　　　4　　　　 when living with others. 【答案】1. different opinions 2. they can develop independence 3. may lead to accidents 4. keeping tidy is necessary 【解析】【导语】 本文主要探讨了卧室凌乱是否可行这一问题，人们对此有不同看法。 (1)题解析： 根据“This question has become a hot topic online these days.”可知，这个问题如今在网上成了热门话题，也就是人们对此有不同看法。故填different opinions。 (2)题解析： 根据“It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life.”可知，有些人认为孩子有自己的空间很重要，这样他们可以随心所欲，也就是能培养独立性。故填they can develop independence。 (3)题解析： 根据“What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞) something down and break it.”可知，另一些人认为凌乱的房间会让你无法集中注意力，还可能导致事故。故填may lead to accidents。 (4)题解析： 根据“In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill.”可知，作者认为如果你独自居住，凌乱点没关系，但和别人一起住时保持整洁是必要的。故填keeping tidy is necessary。 12.（25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Yang Chen-Ning was a famous physicist (物理学家). He was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Physics and passed away (逝世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang was born in Hefei in 1922, and he moved to Tsinghua with his family when he was 7. The students’ reading sounds nearby encouraged him. He made a small desk by himself and studied hard every day. In 1938, he got into Southwest Associated University. During the war, the school had no good classrooms—students had lessons under trees or in a small house. He often sat on stone steps to read, even with dim light at night. But those didn’t make Yang give up. His notebook was full of notes. Later, he went to the US to study. He stayed in the lab (实验室) until midnight almost every day. Finally, his hard work helped him get a PhD (博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. Many people thought that he would stay in the USA, but Yang had different ideas. In 1957, when he won the Nobel Prize, he said in his speech, “I’m always proud to be a Chinese.” In 1971, the relationship between China and the US was bad, but he bravely came back to China. What he did encouraged many young Chinese scientists like him to come back to China. He also paid lots of money to help some young people study abroad. Many of them later became important people in China’s science and technology. Yang Chen-Ning was a great physicist with good qualities (品质). Besides great scientific achievements (成就), he was also hard-working and 　　　　1　　　　. When Yang was young, 　　　　2　　　　 didn’t make him give up. His hard work brought good results and he got a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. Later, many people thought that he would stay in the USA, but 　　　　3　　　　. What’s more, he not only encouraged many young Chinese scientists like him to follow him but also 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. loved his country (motherland)/kind and helpful 2. problems in his life (hard life)/the poor learning conditions 3. he returned to China/he went back to China/he had different ideas 4. spent much money helping young people study in other countries/paid lots of money to help them study abroad 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 (1)题解析： 根据“In 1971, the relationship between China and the US was bad, but he bravely came back to China. What he did encouraged many young Chinese scientists like him to come back to China. He also paid lots of money to help some young people study abroad.”可知，杨振宁勇敢回到祖国，且鼓励其他中国科学家回到中国，他还花费资金帮助一些年轻人去国外学习，由此可知，他很爱祖国，且是善良、乐于助人的。故填loved his country (motherland)/kind and helpful。 (2)题解析： 根据“During the war, the school had no good classrooms—students had lessons under trees or in a small house. He often sat on stone steps to read, even with dark light at night. But those didn’t make Yang give up.”可知，他年轻时，艰难的生活和学习条件并没有让他放弃。故填problems in his life (hard life)/the poor learning conditions。 (3)题解析： 根据“Many people thought that he would stay in the USA, but Yang had different ideas. ... In 1971, the relationship between China and the US was bad, but he bravely came back to China.”可知，很多人认为他会留在美国，但是他有不同的想法，勇敢地回到了中国。故填he returned to China/he went back to China/he had different ideas。 (4)题解析： 根据“He also paid lots of money to help some young people study abroad.”可知，他花费了大量资金帮助一些年轻人出国留学。故填spent much money helping young people study in other countries/paid lots of money to help them study abroad。 13.（25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Life as a student can be full of pressure. You might feel stressed (有压力的) about exams, schoolwork, or friendships. This stress can make you feel worried. Learning how to manage (管理) the feeling is an important skill for everyone. Take Lisa, a 13-year-old student, for example. She used to feel very nervous before every test. But now, when she feels worried, she closes her eyes, breathes in slowly for four seconds, holds her breath for four seconds, and then breathes out slowly for six seconds. What Lisa practices is called mindfulness (正念). You can focus on (专注) the present moment (当下) instead of worrying about the past or future so that you can face challenges with a calm (平静的) heart. By paying attention to your breathing or the sounds around you, you can quiet the noisy thoughts in your head. Some people might think this is a waste of time. However, a study from a university shows that students who feel nervous before the exams can’t usually get good grades. But when those students practice mindfulness for ten minutes each day, they do better. Why? The reason is that they are not so worried about their exams. Instead, they try to do what they can. So, how can you practice it? You can start by finding a quiet place to sit comfortably and focus on your breath. You can also listen to gentle music or take a walk in nature. Remember, it’s about giving your busy brain a short and relaxing break. Stressful school life can make you worried. To manage the feeling, 1 . It helps you focus on the present moment so that you can 2 in front of challenges. Some people think that it wastes time. However, a study shows that 3 with mindfulness. To practice mindfulness, there are some 4 to help you relax. 【答案】1. you can try/practice/use mindfulness 2. feel calm/keep calm/have a calm heart 3. students get better grades/study better 4. good/useful/helpful ways/suggestions 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生如何通过正念练习来缓解压力，提高学习表现。 (1)题解析： 根据“Learning how to manage the feeling is an important skill for everyone.”和“What Lisa practices is called mindfulness.”可知，本文用Lisa的例子告诉读者应对压力的方法是尝试/练习/使用正念。故填you can try/practice/use mindfulness。 (2)题解析： 根据“You can focus on the present moment instead of worrying about the past or future so that you can face challenges with a calm heart.”可知，你可以专注于当下，而非忧虑过去或未来，如此你便能平静地或以一颗平静的心去面对挑战。故填feel calm/keep calm/have a calm heart。 (3)题解析： 根据“However, a study from a university shows that students who feel nervous before the exams can’t usually get good grades. But when those students practice mindfulness for ten minutes each day, they do better.”可知，一所大学开展的一项研究表明，考试前感到紧张的学生通常无法取得好成绩。但当这些学生每天进行十分钟的正念练习时，他们的表现就会更好，也就是取得更好的成绩。故填students get better grades/study better。 (4)题解析： 根据“So, how can you practice it? You can start by finding a quiet place to sit comfortably and focus on your breath. You can also listen to gentle music or take a walk in nature.”可知，找个安静的地方舒适地坐下专注于自己的呼吸，听轻柔的音乐，或者到大自然中散散步都是一些好的/有用的放松自己的方法/建议。故填good/useful/helpful ways/suggestions。 14.（25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional folk festival focusing on good health and long life. Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means “long” in Chinese. According to The Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”, which means double yang. Plants The cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花) have to be mentioned. The cornel, famous in traditional Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid illness. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional way at this festival. Elders In 1989, the Chinese government (政府) set the double ninth day as a day for the elders, encouraging the public to protect the cultural heritage (遗产) and to build a society that is beautiful and friendly to the aged people. The Double Ninth Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. Let’s talk about 　　　　1　　　　 about it. The first one is “Nine”, which sounds 　　　　2　　　　 the word “jiu” in Chinese. “Nine” is considered yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called “Chongyang”. The second one is “Plants”. The cornel and chrysanthemum are widely used to express 　　　　3　　　　. The last one is “Elders”. The Chinese government set this festival for the elderly, encouraging people to protect the cultural heritage and to 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. some keywords 2. similar to 3. good wishes for health and longevity 4. build a senior-friendly society 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国重阳节的文化内涵，围绕“九”、“植物”和“长者”三个关键词，解释了数字九的象征意义、茱萸和菊花的传统习俗，以及重阳节作为敬老节的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段中“Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival.”可知，文章通过几个关键词来介绍重阳节。此处应填入“几个关键词”或类似意思的短语。故填some keywords。 (2)题解析： 根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means ‘long’ in Chinese.”可知，“九”在中文中的发音与“久”相似，故填similar to。 (3)题解析： 根据“Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid illness. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn.”可知，古人认为佩戴茱萸可以预防疾病，而菊花可以驱走厄运和预防感冒，因此它们被广泛用来表达人们对健康长寿的祝愿，故填good wishes for health and longevity。 (4)题解析： 根据最后一段中“In 1989, the Chinese government (政府) set the double ninth day as a day for the elders, encouraging the public to protect the cultural heritage (遗产) and to build a society that is beautiful and friendly to the aged people.”可知，中国政府将重阳节定为老年人的节日，鼓励人们保护文化遗产，建设一个对老年人友好的社会，故填build a senior-friendly society。 15.（25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Exploring the History of School It’s a new semester! Have you wondered why we have to go to school? Or who invented it? From a very early time, people have needed to pass down knowledge (知识) to stay alive. Parents taught their kids skills like hunting (打猎), farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at the same time? That was how ideas about school began. The school system (体系) goes back thousands of years. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece (古希腊) were sent to school when they were 7. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home. In ancient China, schools began as early as the Xia Dynasty. The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created (创造) “common schools”. Money from taxes (税) kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs. He wanted to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time you go to school, remember that you are part of Horace Mann’s big idea. Every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. Don’t let your ancestors (祖先) down. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Reading Report This article is about 　　　　1　　　　. At first, parents taught kids survival skills to stay alive. As more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea. The school system has a long history. In ancient Greece, only boys from rich families went to school at 16. In ancient Rome, kids learned from 　　　　2　　　　. In ancient China, schools appeared in the Xia Dynasty. Modern schools are newer. Horace Mann in the US believed that every child should go to school and learn, so 　　　　3　　　　. He wanted to bring children from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Now, when you go to school, remember you’re part of Horace Mann’s big idea—　　　　4　　　　 (Don’t let your ancestor down). 【答案】1. the history of school 2. tutors 3. he created “common schools”, funded by taxes, and made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs 4. every child should be able to learn and have a bright future 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学校的历史，包括学校起源的想法、古代不同国家学校的状况以及现代学校的创立等信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“Exploring the History of School”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学校的历史，故填the history of school。 (2)题解析： 根据“In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home.”可知在古罗马，孩子们从家庭教师那里学习，故填tutors。 (3)题解析： 根据“In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created (创造) ‘common schools’. Money from taxes (税) kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs.”可知Horace Mann认为每个孩子都应该上学学习，即使他们的家庭很穷，所以他创建了“公立学校”，用税收来维持学校的运转，还确保教师经过培训能胜任工作，故填he created “common schools”, funded by taxes, and made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs。 (4)题解析： 根据“Every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. Don’t let your ancestors (祖先) down.”可知Horace Mann的大想法是每个孩子都应该能够学习并拥有光明的未来，不要让祖先失望，故填every child should be able to learn and have a bright future。 1.（25-26八上·重庆西南大学附属中学校-11月·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Xi’an, a city in China, means “western peace”. It’s a very old city, even older than many others in China. Famous travelers like Marco Polo visited Xi’an on the Silk Road. When it comes to Xi’an, people always think of the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) first. In fact, there’s so much more to explore, but I only have a four-day trip. I stayed at the Han Tang Inn. It was a comfortable and friendly hotel on a small street near the Zhonglou (‘Bell Tower’) subway station. It was easy to visit the Terracotta Warriors. I usually don’t like tours, but for going outside the city (about an hour east of Xi’an), I feel like joining one. I paid 238 yuan for a minibus tour with ten people. “The emperor was Ying Zheng. We call him Qin Shihuang because he started the Qin Dynasty,” said Jia Jia, our nice tour guide. “He was a good leader,” she added, “but also very strict.” The museum had three areas. We just saw the biggest one last. And it was time for the city center. I explored it easily by myself because it is small. I really enjoyed seeing the Bell and Drum Towers in the city center. These pagoda-like (宝塔式的) buildings with their curved roofs (向上倾斜的屋檐) are impressive and beautifully lit at night. The Hongwu Emperor built them in the 14th century. The Bell Tower was the important mark of the start of the day, and the Drum Tower, its end. The ancient city wall is also a must-see for me. We can enter at different places, but the main southern gate, Yongning Gate, is the prettiest. I rode a bike around the whole wall (about 13 kilometers). It was cold and I couldn’t finish the whole ride, but the views from Yongning Gate to Changle Gate were șo amazing, especially when the golden sunlight bathed the ancient stone path, leaving long shadows that danced alongside my wheels—it felt like cycling through a living painting. Four days was very short but my trip was filled with timeless treasures—I learnt a lot like making an old friend with Xi’an in just four days. My great four-day trip was to ancient Xi’an. Many famous visitors came here long ago. Although 　　　　1　　　　, I could just choose some of them. Firstly, to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors, I joined a minibus tour. Our guide Jia Jia told us 　　　　2　　　　. Then, alone in downtown, I enjoyed the lit Bell Towers and Drum Towers. At last, I rode a bike on the old city wall. The cold stopped me, finishing the whole ride, but 　　　　3　　　　. In a word, the trip in Xi’an is 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. there were many places to see 2. about the first emperor 3. the scenery was very beautiful 4. short but worthwhile 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者在西安的四日游。 (1)题解析： 根据“In fact, there’s so much more to explore, but I only have a four-day trip.”可知西安有更多可探索的地方，但作者只有四天时间，即there were many places to see。故填there were many places to see。 (2)题解析： 根据“The emperor was Ying Zheng. We call him Qin Shihuang because he started the Qin Dynasty,””可知导游佳佳介绍了秦始皇，即“the first emperor”第一位皇帝，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，故填about the first emperor。 (3)题解析： 根据“It was cold and I couldn’t finish the whole ride, but the views from Yongning Gate to Changle Gate were so amazing.”可知作者虽未完成骑行，但景色壮丽。故填the scenery was very beautiful。 (4)题解析： 根据“Four days was very short but my trip was filled with timeless treasures”可知旅行短暂但收获丰厚，即旅行虽然短暂但是很值得，故填short but worthwhile。 2.（25-26八上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Sometimes, we focus too much on what’s going wrong or what we don’t have. We forget to notice the good things that are already around us. This kind of thinking can bring us sadness and make us lose all hope for life. But there is a simple way to feel better—it’s called practicing gratitude (感恩). Gratitude means being thankful, choosing to look for and remember the good parts of our day, even the small ones. Let’s take Li Lei, a middle school student, as an example. He often felt worried about his studies and future. Everything seemed difficult and heavy for him. He tried different ways to lower the stress, but none of them worked. One day, he heard about a school activity about gratitude and decided to give it a try. Each night, before going to bed, he wrote three things he was thankful for in a notebook. They could be simple things—like a sunny day, a friend’s smile, or a good meal. After doing this for one month, Li Lei noticed something wonderful happening: he slept more peacefully and felt happier about his life. A study about positive (积极的) feelings has found that being thankful is good for us. People who often practice gratitude are usually happier. They feel more joy, worry less, and get along better with others. Besides, by noticing more good things around us, we feel more hopeful about life with the help of gratitude. If you’d like to try practicing gratitude, here are three easy ways to start: ·Start a thank-you notebook: Every day, write down two or three things that made you happy or people who were kind to you. ·Say “thank you” more often: Tell a family member, a friend, or a teacher why you appreciate them. It makes them and you feel good. ·Think a quiet “thanks”: When you see something beautiful or someone helps you, say “thank you” softly in your heart. Remember, you don’t need special things to practice gratitude-just an open heart and a little time each day. We often feel unhappy because we focus on problems, but 　　　　1　　　　. For example, a student, Li Lei, practiced this way for a month and really changed a lot. Research also shows that being thankful helps you think more positively, making you 　　　　2　　　　. To try practicing gratitude, the writer 　　　　3　　　　: start a thank you notebook, say “thank you” more often and think a quiet “thanks”. In a word, practicing gratitude needs 　　　　4　　　　 but an open heart and a little time. 【答案】1. practicing gratitude can help us feel better 2. happier and more hopeful 3. suggests three simple methods 4. no special things 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了感恩练习的好处及具体实施方法。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“But there is a simple way to feel better—it’s called practicing gratitude.”（但有一种简单的方法可以让我们感觉更好——那就是练习感恩。）可推知，练习感恩能帮助我们改善情绪。故填practicing gratitude can help us feel better。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第三段“People who often practice gratitude are usually happier…we feel more hopeful about life with the help of gratitude.”（经常练习感恩的人通常更快乐……在感恩的帮助下，我们对生活更加充满希望。）可推知，感恩能让人更快乐、更加充满希望。故填happier and more hopeful。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第四段“here are three easy ways to start:”（以下是三种简单的开始方式）及后续列举的三点方法可推知，作者提出了三种简单的方法。故填suggests three simple methods。 (4)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“you don’t need special things to practice gratitude—just an open heart and a little time each day.”（你不需要特别的东西来练习感恩，只需要一颗开放的心和每天一点时间。）可推知，练习感恩不需要特别的东西。故填no special things。 3.（25-26八上·重庆两江中学·过程评估(一)）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Being a good learner in class helps you learn better. How to be a good learner? Here is some advice. First, always prepare before class. Review your notes (笔记) from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. Bring all your books, notebooks and pens to avoid (避免) wasting time. Second, listen carefully during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take deep breaths quietly. Remember to ask questions when you don’t understand. Putting up your hand shows you’re paying attention. Third, taking notes is very important. Write down key words and main ideas instead of every word. Use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Different colored pens can help highlight (突出) important parts. Fourth, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Pay attention to any spelling mistakes and add missing information. Compare (对比) notes with friends to make them better. Finally, join in class activities. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to answer even if you’re not sure. Always respect (尊重) others when they are sharing ideas. If you follow these steps every day, you’ll become better at learning. Good habits take time, but they will bring great results! Here is advice for you to be a good learner. First, 　　　　1　　　　, including reviewing old notes and bringing your books. Second, focus carefully on the teacher—sit up, look at the teacher, and ask questions when 　　　　2　　　　. Third, take effective notes by using 　　　　3　　　　 and colored pens to show importance. Fourth, check your notes after class. Last, join in class activities, such as 　　　　4　　　　. These easy steps will help you learn better. 【答案】1. prepare before class 2. you don’t understand 3. key words and symbols 4. answering questions 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为课堂优秀学习者的五个建议，包括课前准备、课堂专注、高效笔记、课后检查及参与活动。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第2段“First, always prepare before class. Review your notes...Bring all your books...”可知，第一条建议是课前准备，包括复习笔记和带齐学习用品。 故填prepare before class。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第3段“Remember to ask questions when you don’t understand.”可知，在不理解时提问。 故填you don’t understand。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第4段“Write down key words and main ideas...Use symbols like ‘&’ and arrows...”可知，高效笔记需用关键词和符号。 故填key words and symbols。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第6段“ For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to answer even if you’re not sure.”可知，参与活动包括回答问题。 故填answering questions。 4.（25-26八上·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 What does traveling mean? The saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books” answers the question. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that what they see with their own eyes is quite different from what’s in the pictures. They can get a lot of surprises at the places and see the beauty with their own eyes. All of these can never be photographed. When they get there, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery that isn’t in any book. Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home and write compositions (作文), they can write as much as possible.” What’s more, during trips, they may need to read maps to find directions, ask strangers for help, or change plans when something goes wrong. These little challenges (挑战) let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class. Last, there is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to foster (培养) children’s love for our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but“having patriotism (爱国)” should be a part of the answer. Summary The passage mainly talks about 　　　1　　　 in 4 aspects (方面). First of all, through traveling to the places in textbooks, 　　　2　　　 and get a livelier and fresher experience. Next, seeing, touching and feeling the real world helps students 　　　3　　　 What’s more, 　　　4　　　. Last but not least, traveling is also a good chance to foster children’s patriotism. All in all, it helps students grow into well-rounded learners. 【答案】1. the benefits of traveling 2. students can become more interested in learning 3. make their writing better 4. it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了旅行的重要性，特别是在学生学习和成长过程中的多方面益处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力、培养独立思考和自理能力，以及培养爱国情怀。 (1)题解析： 根据全文内容可知，文章主要从四个方面讨论了旅行的好处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力、培养独立能力以及培养爱国情怀。故填the benefits of traveling。 (2)题解析： 根据“It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.”可知，通过去教科书中的地方旅行，学生能对学习更感兴趣，并获得更生动新鲜的体验。故填students can become more interested in learning。 (3)题解析： 根据“Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities.”可知，接触和感受真实世界有助于提高学生的写作能力。故填make their writing better。 (4)题解析： 根据“These little challenges let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class.”可知，旅行中的小挑战能让学生学会快速思考和照顾自己。故填it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills。 5.（25-26八上·重庆第八中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 People around the world have different ideas about being on time. In places like Brazil, it doesn’t matter if you are a little late. But in countries like China, coming on time is very important as it shows you are responsible (负责任的). But are those ideas about time always fixed (固定的)? A new research shows many Chinese students hold a different idea about being on time now. They think being a few minutes late for class is not a big problem. This change may come from the pandemic period (疫情期间) when they studied from home. The freedom (自由) to set their own time plans made them care less about being on time. However, being late for school can still be a bad choice. On the one hand, when you arrive late in class, it makes the teacher and other students stop and wait for you. On the other hand, if you are often late, it may affect your grades. That’s why coming on time isn’t just a school rule — it shows that you respect the time of your teachers and classmates. Although there are different voices on whether (是否) we should be on time or not, the most important thing is to put yourselves into others’ shoes. If you’re meeting someone who doesn’t care about being on time, it’s okay to arrive late. But when you’re meeting a friend who is serious about time, it’s important for you to arrive on time for them. People from different cultures have different and fixed ideas about time. However, 　　　　　　　　1　　　　　　　　. Many of them think being a little late is okay and they are 　　　　　　　　2　　　　　　　　 because of the pandemic. But being late for class brings bad results. 　　　　　　　　3　　　　　　　　, but also affects one’s own grades. So no matter (无论) how different people’s ideas are, 　　　　　　　　4　　　　　　　　 is the first thing. 【答案】1. many Chinese students’ ideas about (being on) time are changing/many Chinese students’ ideas about (being on) time have changed/many students have changed their ideas about (being on) time 2. less serious about time/more relaxed about time 3. It not only affects the classs/It not only stops the class 4. thinking about others/valuing others’ time/respecting others’ time/cherishing others’ time 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了不同文化对“守时”的看法差异，提及中国学生受疫情影响对迟到的态度变化，同时说明迟到的弊端，强调应换位思考尊重他人时间。 (1)题解析： 根据原文第二段“A new research shows many Chinese students hold a different idea about being on time now”可知，此处需体现“中国学生现在对守时的看法改变”。故填many Chinese students’ ideas about (being on) time are changing/ have changed/many Chinese students have changed their ideas about (being on) time。 (2)题解析： 根据原文第二段“The freedom...made them care less about being on time”可知，此处需表述“因疫情变得不那么在意守时”。故填less serious about time/more relaxed about time。 (3)题解析： 根据原文第三段“it makes the teacher and other students stop and wait for you...it may affect your grades”，结合“but also”的结构可知，此处需体现“不仅打扰课堂”。故填It not only affects/stops the class。 (4)题解析： 根据原文第四段“the most important thing is to put yourselves into others’ shoes”可知，此处需填“换位思考”这一核心观点。故填thinking about others/ valuing /respecting /cherishing others’ time。 6.（25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词， 不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Dear Mary, Many students have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with stress. ●Make a proper study plan for yourself, and don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. ●You need to rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. It’s great to make you feel less stressed by exercising. ●Don’t eat too much sugar or drink too much coffee. Eat food rich in vitamin (维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy (能量) and help you think more clearly. ●A study partner (同伴) can help you prepare for the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can make you feel less stressed, too. Good luck! How Students Can Deal with Stress Background information Lots of students 　　　　　　　1　　　　　　　, just like you. 　　　　　　　2　　　　　　　 ◆Make a good study plan. 1) Don’t try to study too much in one day. 2) Don’t study late at night. ◆Take a break every two hours. 1) Have a 15—20 minutes rest and go outside to walk. 2) 　　　　　　　3　　　　　　　 is a great way to lower stress. ◆Care about your diet. 1) Don’t eat too much sugar or drink too much coffee. 2) Eat more foods with vitamin B. ◆　　　　　　　4　　　　　　　 Talk to your partner when you’re worried. 【答案】1. have the same problem 2. Advice 3. Exercising 4. Find a study partner 【解析】【导语】 本文是一封书信，主要针对学生压力问题给出了具体建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many students have the same problem as you.”可知，许多学生有和你一样的问题，主语是复数，动词have用原形。故填have the same problem。 (2)题解析： 根据“Here is some advice to help you deal with stress.”及后续分点建议可知，此处需概括建议部分标题。故填Advice。 (3)题解析： 根据“It’s great to make you feel less stressed by exercising.”可知，运动是缓解压力的好方法。故填Exercising。 (4)题解析： 根据“A study partner can help you prepare for the test.”及后续内容可知，建议寻找学习伙伴。故填Find a study partner. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $