专题02 完形填空（10空）（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. This made me 1 . I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 2 as my sister. Then I began to 3 most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 4 different tools to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my 5 . She advised me to take part in a painting competition, 6 she thought the best way to 7 with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the competition result finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize. When I took the prize home, my parents were very 8 . They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to 9 me more. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have 10 to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green! 1. A. sad B. proper C. fair D. excited 2. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 3. A. buy B. raise C. hit D. spend 4. A. with B. in C. by D. for 5. A. problem B. step C. mistake D. advice 6. A. because B. so C. but D. though 7. A. break B. run C. stand D. communicate 8. A. surprised B. worried C. funny D. angry 9. A. call up B. try out C. care about D. take after 10. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone （二） （25-26八上·重庆高新·期中）The summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a good chance to 1 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 2 summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing and other water sports. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during the best time of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 2. A. dangerous B. difficult C. meaningless D. unforgettable 3. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 5. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 6. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 7. A. ended B. started C. went D. left 8. A. from B. below C. above D. around 9. A. friends B. people C. problems D. differences 10. A. think of B. hear of C. die of D. smell of （三） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Number 0 is an example. Reading is a wonderful habit that can bring us 0 knowledge. Reading is 1 useful skill for everyone. It is one of the best ways to learn about the world. First, reading is good for 2 minds. It helps us think more 3 and learn new things quickly. Many people decide 4 at least 30 minutes reading every day. Even 5 than 20 minutes a day can help. We can learn a lot 6 reading different kinds of books. When we meet 7 in life, good books can give us useful advice to fight against them. 8 a reading habit is important. It might be hard at first, but we should keep trying. 9 we find books that interest us, reading will become much easier. Let’s make reading part of our daily life. The more we read, the 10 we will become. ( A ) 0. A. much B. more C. most 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. ourselves B. us C. our 3. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 4. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 5. A. little B. less C. least 6. A. from B. by C. through 7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficulty’s 8. A. Develop B. Developing C. Developed 9. A. If B. Unless C. Although 10. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest （四） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing 0 he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books. I felt sorry for him and often invited him to play games, 3 he’d smile shyly and shake his head. A big change happened 4 Sports Day. His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and 5 him to join the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was nervous. But when he started 6 , his classmates cheered loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 7 than anyone else and helped the class win! After that day, Li Ming slowly became more outgoing. He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team—this 8 everyone! He found he loved being part of a 9 . Now, Li Ming laughs loudly and cares about his classmates. He isn’t shy anymore. His change has taught 10 that with courage and help, anyone can grow. (B) 0. A. than B. as C. so D. and 1. A. shy B. slim C. honest D. hard-working 2. A. never B. seldom C. again D. usually 3. A. because B. but C. and D. so 4. A. on B. in C. with D. by 5. A. forgot B. pulled C. ordered D. encouraged 6. A. swimming B. walking C. running D. jumping 7. A. faster B. higher C. later D. earlier 8. A. guided B. expected C. surprised D. added 9. A. plan B. team C. family D. community 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （五） （25-26八上·重庆綦江·期中）The Zigong Lantern Festival 1 the wisdom (智慧) of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. And it is about 2,000 years old. Lanterns are in different shapes and 2 . Some small lanterns are fine. Some 3 ones can be as tall as 20 meters. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement (动作) in just one lantern. This makes them different 4 lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can 5 Chinese zodiac (生肖), such as the rabbit, the dragon and the dog. You can 6 find some characters in popular games. There is a Zigong Lantern Festival every year. Millions of people visit it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival is becoming 7 not only in China but also in the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns to make Zigong lanterns from his father. He spends a lot of time 8 lantern-making. Wan wants to get better at designing, so he studies fine art in a college. Now he also uses AI tools for good 9 . “The success of Zigong lanterns 10 teamwork,” says Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 lantern makers and a group of engineers. It takes them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1. A. controls B. shows C. explores D. harms 2. A. numbers B. colors C. sizes D. values 3. A. small B. good C. cheap D. large 4. A. from B. in C. at D. to 5. A. look B. write C. find D. say 6. A. also B. once C. just D. only 7. A. warm B. especially C. simple D. popular 8. A. giving B. reading C. seeing D. practicing 9. A. lessons B. ideas C. plans D. traditions 10. A. comes in B. comes on C. comes from D. comes back （六） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟-11月·期中）Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1. A. dream B. lesson C. example D. action 2. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example 3. A. dressed up B. got up C. grew up D. took up 4. A. saving B. solving C. sharing D. giving 5. A. touched B. got C. moved D. found 6. A. result B. skill C. opinion D. reason 7. A. confident B. beautiful C. funny D. healthy 8. A. easy B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 9. A. in B. into C. for D. to 10. A. change B. protect C. help D. invite （七） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts (沙漠). There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very 1 , such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as 2 . Some live in the forests. And some live in the 3 , such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and interesting. Monkeys often come to people to 4 for food. They like to eat bananas, 5 , oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can 6 trees very well. Elephants can pick up 7 babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) houses for people. Elephants can help people do some hard 8 . Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to 9 people happy. Most animals are 10 to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1. A. big B. small C. long D. short 2. A. cheetahs B. bears C. lions D. ants 3. A. room B. tree C. ocean D. mountain 4. A. work B. tell C. talk D. ask 5. A. rice B. noodles C. apples D. vegetables 6. A. bring B. plant C. climb D. clean 7. A. his B. her C. its D. their 8. A. study B. work C. job D. walk 9. A. make B. take C. help D. show 10. A. healthy B. sorry C. fresh D. friendly （八） （25-26八上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world? Thousands of tourists 1 Antarctica (南极洲) every year. They go there in summer because it is never dark. The sun 2 all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in summer, 3 not as cold as in winter. In winter the temperature is very low (低的), sometimes -80℃ and it is always 4 without the sun, all day and all night. Most 5 go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica. Tourists can see some 6 animals in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters 7 and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only lucky tourists may see one. 8 animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Penguins are 9 in this area. They always walk behind or around the tourists. They can’t fly but they can swim very well. Because of climate change, penguins’ living environment also changes. We need to protect them and stop the lovely bird from 10 from the earth. 1. A. catch B. decide C. leave D. visit 2. A. rests B. shines C. rises D. sleeps 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. A. dark B. bright C. light D. dry 5. A. customers B. teachers C. drivers D. tourists 6. A. popular B. amazing C. brave D. scary 7. A. wide B. long C. high D. thin 8. A. Other B. Any C. Another D. Others 9. A. common B. lively C. new D. clever 10. A. appearing B. running C. flying D. disappearing （九） （25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）Last weekend, my family and I moved to a new apartment. It was a busy but happy time for us. On Saturday morning, Dad asked me to help him 1 the furniture (家具). First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room. It was heavy, so we worked together. Mom was busy in the kitchen. She was 2 up the kitchen. My little sister, Lily, wanted to help too. Mom told her to 3 the plants. Lily was very happy to do that. In the afternoon, we started to pack our old things. Dad asked me to 4 the things into boxes: books in one box, clothes in another. Lily helped hang up the photos on the wall. She said, “Our new home will look more beautiful with these photos.” Mom went to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but excited. Suddenly, Dad received a call from Grandpa. He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day. We were all very happy. “We need to 5 for their arrival,” Mom said. On Sunday morning, we started to prepare. I cleaned the room. Lily wanted to put some flowers in the room because Grandma loves flowers. Mom took her to the 6 to buy some roses. Dad fixed the old radio because Grandpa likes listening to music. At noon, Grandpa and Grandma arrived. We had a wonderful lunch together. After lunch, Grandpa told us stories about his childhood. Lily sat next to him and 7 happily. I helped Mom clean up the table. Dad played chess with Grandpa later. It was a great day. I learned that working together makes things easier and our home 8 . I also know that preparing for our family makes them feel 9 . Everyone felt good to have such a warm 10 . 1. A. borrow B. carry C. take D. bring 2. A. taking B. putting C. cleaning D. getting 3. A. water B. feed C. grow D. plant 4. A. put B. sort C. pack D. hang 5. A. get ready B. make up C. look up D. turn up 6. A. bookstore B. flower shop C. supermarket D. bank 7. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. smelt 8. A. more comfortable B. worse C. bigger D. newer 9. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. surprised 10. A. room B. school C. news D. family （一） （25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中）It was a rainy afternoon. Lisa, a middle school student, was waiting at the bus stop with her heavy schoolbag. Her nose was red because she had a cold. She pulled her thin jacket tighter (更紧), 1 the cold still got in. Lisa touched her forehead— it was hot. She felt quite weak (虚弱的), so she 2 against (紧靠) the bus stop wall. Around her, other people were busy: some were listening to music with earphones, others were checking their phones. 3 saw her weak look. She looked around and hoped the bus would come soon. She didn’t think she could wait much longer. She took a deep breath and walked up to a 4 standing nearby. “Excuse me,” Lisa said softly, “I’m not feeling well. Could I please wait under your umbrella for a while? Or maybe you could let me 5 first when the bus arrives?” The woman was 6 at first. But when she saw Lisa’s red nose and weak look, she smiled nicely. “Of course, kid! Come 7 — don’t let the rain hit you,” she said, pulling Lisa under the umbrella. Then, a man standing 8 them turned back and said, “I’ve been waiting for a while, but it seems that you need help more. Let’s all make sure you get on the bus safely.” Lisa felt warm in her heart, even though the rain kept falling. She 9 the kind strangers around her and thought: no matter how cold the day is, a little 10 can always make the world warm. 1. A. so B. if C. but D. after 2. A. walked B. stood C. heard D. touched 3. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 5. A. come B. go C. play D. stay 6. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. excited 7. A. faster B. better C. closer D. higher 8. A. next to B. far from C. in front of D. across from 9. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked like D. looked at 10. A. kindness B. happiness C. coldness D. sadness （二） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a simple life and mostly 1 bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and 2 a piece of apple pie (派). Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them. They mostly spent these 3 times while sharing stories, joking and having a good laugh. The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie, while the wife only loved the warm filling. So each time, they 4 the pie happily. One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said he had kept a 5 from her all this time. The woman held her breath to 6 to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he never liked the pie crust. The woman was speechless at first, but asked 7 he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great joy to give her what she 8 . Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they truly were a pair. All those years they were together, she also tried to make him happy by 9 the filling. But 10 , she liked the crust more. 1. A. lived on B. tried on C. acted on D. put on 2. A. serve B. eat C. buy D. draw 3. A. hardest B. busiest C. longest D. happiest 4. A. shared B. cooked C. saved D. threw 5. A. gift B. lie C. plan D. letter 6. A. sing B. listen C. move D. shout 7. A. how B. where C. when D. why 8. A. cared B. asked C. loved D. found 9. A. changing B. making C. choosing D. comparing 10. A. in fact B. after all C. at first D. once again （三） （25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 1 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days 2 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 3 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 4 . On her birthday, Grandma opened the 5 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 6 , as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house 7 happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 8 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 9 when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 10 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1. A. show B. change C. hide D. forget 2. A. selling B. losing C. drawing D. searching 3. A. letter B. photo C. book D. paper 4. A. heavy B. boring C. empty D. lively 5. A. door B. table C. book D. window 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 7. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was short of 8. A. shape B. colour C. price D. size 9. A. special B. dangerous C. useless D. common 10. A. shyly B. secretly C. sadly D. proudly （四） （25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）This summer, a Chinese-designed (中国设计的) toy called Labubu wins the hearts of many people around the world. Last month, Pop Mart’s app 1 the No. 1 shopping app on the US App Store. Labubu is part of Pop Mart, a big toy company. It has a big cheeky smile with sharp ears and nine little teeth. It looks a bit silly 2 very cute. How did such 3 ugly toy become popular around the world? One reason is that many young people now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 4 toys. Having a similar hobby makes them feel 5 to each other. Another reason is its blind boxes. People don’t know which one they would get. It’s a big 6 for them if they get what they want. 7 London to New York, young fans queue up for hours to buy it. If you hope 8 some special ones, you may even have to spend more money. Many people like to share their photos with Labubu online. Recently, stars like Rihanna and Beckham shared 9 online too. This makes it even more viral (火爆的). Many Chinese designers use Labubu to show their new ideas. Now the things made in China are playing an important 10 in the world. They show that Chinese IPs can be cool and meaningful. 1. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 2. A. but B. and C. so D. because 3. A. a B. an C. the . D. \ 4. A. collecting B. collects C. collect D. collected 5. A. closed B. closely C. close D. closing 6. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. surprises 7. A. In B. At C. From D. on 8. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought 9. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 10. A. part's B. parts C. part D. parts’ （五） （25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as 1 as Uyghur bread. People call it nangbing (馕饼) or nang. It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the middle. The food is so popular in Xinjiang that people there say they can 2 a day without meat, but cannot live for a day without nang. And for visitors, it’s 3 they must have a try. Nang comes in 4 sizes, tastes and even shapes. It is not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour. To make it taste better, people can 5 sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Nang has a 6 of over 2000 years. There are many stories about the start of the special food. One goes 7 this: One day, a man found that some dough (面团) left outside was cooked by accident 8 it was a hot day. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others and 9 all liked it. Then it became more and more popular. Now many people in other parts of China are also 10 the special food and falling in love with it. 1. A. healthy B. soft C. special D. sweet 2. A. start B. plan C. finish D. spend 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. small B. different C. common D. normal 5. A. bring B. add C. mix D. use 6. A. history B. length C. power D. name 7. A. about B. over C. for D. like 8. A. when B. if C. because D. although 9. A. we B. you C. they D. it 10. A. trying B. creating C. protecting D. collecting （六） （25-26八上·重庆潼南·期中）请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old 1 living room. The man pointed at the box and said, “There is only one thing you 2 do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he left home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 in the box. Let’s 4 it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. The woman didn’t 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked 6 . She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close the box 7 she couldn’t. That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was angry and asked the woman and her husband to 8 his home. “But there was nothing in the box”, the woman said. “We didn’t 9 anything at all.” The old man 10 them. “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s important.” 1. A. man’s B. mens’ C. mans’ D. men’s 2. A. needn’t B. don’t C. mustn’t D. doesn’t 3.A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important D. important something 4. A. open B. move C. close D. take 5. A. stay up B. get up C. give up D. pick up 6. A. in B. inside C. into D. out 7. A. so B. and C. but D. or 8. A. leave B. arrive at C. return to D. come 9. A. bring B. carry C. take D. give 10. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. looked at D. knocked at （七） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 1 , you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first 2 ride. There were many people, so she had to 3 a long time to buy a ticket. This experience made her want to 4 the train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to develop (发展) the railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a(n) 5 job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they 6 succeeded. The system let people buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it met some problems during the 2012 Spring Festival travel 7 . The system was overloaded (超负荷的). 8 this reason, they worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s 9 railway ticketing system changed greatly. Now it can 10 over 20,000,000 tickets a day at most. China gave her the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2024. 1. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 2. A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship 3. A. call for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 4. A. attend B. improve C. remind D. describe 5. A. funny B. lively C. easy D. difficult 6. A. heavily B. freshly C. suddenly D. finally 7. A. rush B. size C. area D. peace 8. A. In B. On C. For D. At 9. A. largest B. smallest C. loudest D. quietest 10. A. buy B. sell C. lend D. borrow （八） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building 1 a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone 2 to make our home a better place. My mother always 3 the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He 4 take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually 5 my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I 6 my parents to cook dinner. We all know that 7 chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can 8 on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our 9 and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should 10 it and make it more beautiful. 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. plans B. tries C. reminds 3. A. keeps B. makes C. takes 4. A. can B. must C. should 5. A. clean up B. look up C. put up 6. A. help B. turn C. attend 7. A. do B. does C. doing 8. A. stand B. sit C. lie 9. A. happiness B. sadness C. warmth 10. A. love B. hate C. forget （九） （25-26八上·重庆开州·期中）We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and 1 . How about our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I 2 the floor and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some 3 , just like my grandma used to do. When I 4 eggs to my mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? I didn’t think she would give up (放弃) 5 . She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s old white mixer. I turned the switch (开关) on. 6 , the old mixer couldn’t work either. It was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small 7 said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started working slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Chocolate biscuits! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping 8 . For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even 9 like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, home was not only where we lived, but also where we 10 the sweet moments and the small miracles(奇迹)of every day. 1. A. small B. huge C. messy D. untidy 2. A. planted B. washed C. swept D. painted 3. A. biscuits B. noodles C. bread D. salad 4. A. removed B. added C. turned D. took 5. A. easy B. easier C. uneasy D. easily 6. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Luckily 7. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry 8. A. quietly B. especially C. easily D. excitedly 9. A. tasted B. looked C. visited D. planned 10. A. shared B. missed C. saved D. cleaned （十） （25-26八上·重庆江津中学·期中）"Christmas isn't Christmas without any present," Jo said sadly. "I hate being poor!" Meg said, looking at her old dress. "Some girls have lots of nice thing and other girls have 1 at all," said Amy, "I don't think it's fair (公平)." "But we've got Father and Mother, and each other," said Beth. The four sisters looked 2 for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, "But we haven't got Father." Their smiles 3 disappeared. Mr. March was far away far away with the soldiers. "Mother says our teen are suffering (受苦) and we mustn't spend money for 4 ," Meg said. "That's 5 we can't have presents this year." "Well, each of us has a dollar to spend," said Jo. "What can the army (军队) do with four dollars? Nothing! I don't 6 anything from Mother but I'd like to buy a book for myself," Jo loved reading. "Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money," cried Jo. "We work hard for it, so let's buy what we want and have a little 7 ." Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother's shoes near the fire to 8 . They're a little wet. "Those shoes are very 9 ," said Jo. "Mother needs some new ones. Father told me to take care of Mother while he was 10 ." 1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. scared 3. A. lately B. usually C. suddenly D. finally 4. A. pleasure B. health C. education D. environment 5. A. how B. why C. when D. where 6. A. borrow B. expect C. know D. stop 7. A. room B. time C. fun D. history 8. A. burn B. play C. warm D. keep 9. A. shiny B. soft C. cheap D. old 10. A. around B. away C. alone D. anywhere （十一） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer holiday, I traveled to Italy (意大利) with my family. One evening, we walked into a local restaurant. The menu had no 1 , only Italian words. I was hungry and excited to try real Italian food, but I was too shy to ask the waiter 2 each word meant. I looked at the menu for a few minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, “I want this, please.” I hoped it was a kind of noodles, my favorite. The waiter smiled and nodded, and I believed in 3 . When the food came, I froze—it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles. I felt like 4 it but didn’t want to ask the waiter for help, so I decided to try it. An old Italian grandma at the next table noticed it and waved at me. She spoke softly 5 English, “Ravioli is a gift—enjoy it!” She showed me how to eat it with a fork and spoon, not chopsticks. Many of her moves were warm and friendly, making me relax. To my surprise, the ravioli was 6 —cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside, which was very different from Chinese dumplings. I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a 7 plate. That night, I felt better than ever—what I thought was 8 turned out to be great. My dad said later, “When you travel, don’t be shy to ask questions—but sometimes happy mistakes 9 too.” This was my first time ordering food blindly abroad, but it was the most unforgettable experience I had. The holiday story taught me that being brave to ask is great, but 10 from others and surprise from mistakes can be wonderful too. 1. A. pictures B. prices C. dishes D. introductions 2. A. how B. why C. where D. what 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. changing B. eating C. buying D. watching 5. A. with B. in C. at D. by 6. A. disappointing B. boring C. amazing D. interesting 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. right B. delicious C. easy D. wrong 9. A. happen B. find C. leave D. make 10. A. kindness B. weakness C. politeness D. shyness （十二） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）What’s the most important thing in your life? Some people think it’s knowledge, love or luck. Some say it is health because we can’t imagine a happy life 1 it. It’s necessary to live 2 first and then we can go for other things like happiness. If you place all the English letters in order and use a number to stand for(代表) 3 of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… and z for 26, you can change an English word into a number. So, knowledge becomes: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love becomes:12+15+22+5=54, and 4 becomes: 12+21+3+11=47. These words can’t become 100. They are not big enough to 5 that score. What about health? It can’t either Then what else can you think of? Don’t be worried. You may have problems in your life along the way, but 6 a problem comes up, you’ll find solutions. The 7 is to change your attitude (态度). Attitude is the correct word with a full mark: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100. And it holds the real meaning of living fully. Different attitudes give you different life lessons. They will teach you to grow through every experience. You may make your dreams come true if you 8 bad attitudes. With a good attitude, you’ll be brave enough to face any trouble, and what seems impossible at first will become 9 in the end. It’s also useful to take an active attitude towards failure. When you 10 , don’t be afraid because each failure is a step that helps you move closer to your dreams. So next time you face a choice or a challenge, remember: choosing the right attitude isn’t just about feeling better—it’s about living better. 1. A. through B. by C. with D. without 2. A. happily B. healthily C. badly D. unluckily 3. A. each B. some C. all D. both 4. A. dream B. hope C. health D. luck 5. A. achieve B. design C. miss D. introduce 6. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. however 7. A. role B. form C. secret D. prize 8. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. pick up 9. A. wise B. possible C. separate D. visible 10. A. appear B. disappear C. succeed D. fail （十三） （25-26八上·重庆礼嘉中学·期中）Once upon a time, there were two good brothers living in the country. 1 of them were rice farmers. The older brother lived with his wife and children, 2 the younger brother lived with their mother. They worked 3 in the rice fields (稻田) from morning to night. When the harvest (丰收) season came, they both got a lot of rice. The older brother thought that his younger brother 4 their mother and needed more rice, so he carried some rice to his younger brother’s field at night. At the same time, the younger brother thought his older brother had to support his family and needed more rice, so he also took some rice 5 his older brother’s field. This happened night after night. One night, when they were both on their way to each other’s fields, they met in the middle. They were 6 at first, and then they hugged (拥抱) each other tightly, understanding the deep love between them. Later, they sat down and talked about why they did this. The younger brother asked, “ 7 did you keep giving me rice?” The older brother smiled and said, “Because you take care of mum every day.” The story tells us that true brotherly love lies in selfless (无私的) giving and caring for each other. It makes our life 8 than any gift. From then on, they worked together in the fields and 9 everything they had. Their mother was very happy to see the strong relationship between her two sons. This story tells us that family love is the most precious (珍贵的) 10 in the world. 1. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both 2. A. because B. although C. while D. however 3. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. slowly 4. A. looked after B. took after C. looked for D. took out 5. A. to B. from C. off D. with 6. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. bored 7. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 8. A. harder B. worse C. better D. shorter 9. A. made B. lost C. compared D. shared 10. A. accident B. action C. treasure D. appearance （十四） （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small forest, there lived a woodpecker (啄木鸟) named Dudu. Every morning, she sang the 1 song in the forest. All animals loved her song. Rabbits jumped to it, squirrels (松鼠) stored food with it, 2 even monkeys moved to it. The forest was very happy. But one day, Dudu’s song went 3 . Sometimes it was too high, sometimes too low. The rabbit 4 sad and said, “I can’t jump well!” The squirrel cried: “I can’t hide food right!” A little fox named A Li came to help Dudu. “I 5 can’t sing well,” Dudu said. “New bugs (虫子) are in the trees. They make noise without any order. My old song doesn’t stop them.” A Li listened and said, “Don’t give up! Let’s 6 some new ways. Look, the wind, the stream, and the bugs’ noise—they are a new music!” Just then, a bird cried, “Bugs are on my eggs! We should fight 7 them!” Dudu flew out. “I don’t know how to sing my song!” she shouted. “Follow your heart! 8 can stop you!” A Li shouted. Dudu closed her eyes, listened to the bugs and her heartbeat (心跳). Then she sang—loud and soft. Soon, all bugs flew away! The fox smiled: “A song isn’t just a song. It’s a 9 with nature. Change it when you need to!” Later, Dudu kept 10 and her song changed with the wind and animals. The forest got a new and nice song. Everyone learned that happiness comes from changing, not staying the same. 1. A. nicest B. thinnest C. biggest D. heaviest 2. A. but B. and C. until D. yet 3. A. right B. quiet C. wrong D. loud 4. A. felt B. sounded C. reminded D. smelled 5. A. hardly B. probably C. freshly D. just 6. A. turn around B. clean up C. care about D. look for 7. A. behind B. from C. against D. for 8. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Anyone 9. A. plan B. mirror C. treasure D. talk 10. A. practising B. camping C. exchanging D. expecting （十五） （25-26八上·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a very good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he 1 . He often asked himself, “What is my dream?” One day, Li met an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a dream. I’m not special, so I think I may never do 2 great.” The man told Li a 3 . “Long long ago, there was a bird that wanted to fly high, 4 it was afraid to leave its nest (巢). One day, a very big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to fly. It found it could fly 5 and farther than it ever thought.” Li listened carefully and he knew what the old man wanted to tell 6 . From that day on, he started to study hard and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something 7 with what he learned. A few years later, Li found what he 8 loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many people’s lives and was happy about it. He looked back and 9 that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear 10 . But through hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference to the world. 1. A. looked for B. grew up C. made up D. worked out 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. A. book B. story C. joke D. fact 4. A. and B. although C. but D. if 5. A. shorter B. slower C. closer D. higher 6. A. her B. him C. me D. you 7. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple D. meaningful 8. A. hardly B. seriously C. really D. luckily 9. A. invited B. expected C. realized D. agreed 10. A. so far B. in half C. at least D. at first （一） （25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mike was the best table tennis player in his school, and he always won the games. He was afraid of 1 games. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel bad. Mike thought losing was the 2 thing in the world. A new kid, Albert 3 to Mike’s school. He also did well in table tennis. Soon there would be a game 4 Mike and Albert. Mike worked hard to prepare for the game, but Albert didn’t think much of it. When the game began, Albert was a real 5 . There was always a smile on his face. However, Mike always looked serious. Mike thought it was so 6 to win the game, so he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Mike. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Mike didn’t feel happy and couldn’t 7 that night. One day, Mike saw Albert 8 basketball. He lost again and again, but the happy smile never 9 his face. No matter Albert won or lost the game, he enjoyed it. Mike came to know that 10 a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever. 1. A. winning B. losing C. playing D. making 2. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 3. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes 4. A. around B. about C. among D. between 5. A. singer B. runner C. player D. dancer 6. A. comfortable B. important C. popular D. different 7. A. relax B. appear C. sleep D. invite 8. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 9. A. left B. won C. tried D. cared 10. A. playing B. expecting C. watching D. enjoying （二） （25-26八上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mum kept asking 1 she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “I can’t stand it. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t trust (信任) me at all.” In fact, most of us may 2 this like Katie. If you don’t communicate much, parents will ask you questions to find out what happened in your day. It seems that your mum is prying into (窥探) your 3 , but she just wants to know more about you. Perhaps she is just trying to keep the relationship 4 . 5 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids. Maybe they’re just trying to stay connected with you 6 the deep love for you. So you should try to let your parents not 7 you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mum about her day and use it as a(n) 8 to practise your communicating skills. Or tell your mom about your day 9 she asks; don’t always wait for her questions. Communication with your parents will be 10 if you offer more information. So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 1. A. why B. how C. when D. where 2. A. enjoy B. need C. remind D. experience 3. A. life B. money C. lesson D. history 4. A. open B. close C. special D. true 5. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Happily 6. A. except B. besides C. instead of D. because of 7. A. care about B. worry about C. talk about D. think about 8. A. sign B. way C. interest D. prize 9. A. until B. after C. before D. when 10. A. difficult B. easy C. more difficult D. easier （三） （25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, my neighbor Aunt Mary asked me to take part in the “Pet Help” activity—taking care of cats and dogs who don’t have homes. I always love animals, so I said yes without 1 . I saw five cats and three dogs 2 I got to her yard. “Help me feed those animals,” said Aunt Mary. “The food’s on the table.” So I picked up a bowl of food and put it on the ground. Most animals ran to me and ate happily, but one small dog didn’t move and stayed in the corner. I thought he was afraid of strangers (陌生人). So I walked to the dog and touched him softly for a long time. Slowly, he was not afraid and then 3 to eat. Then, I cleaned their beds. Some of 4 were dirty and covered with hair. Though it took me two hours to clean, seeing the clean beds made me feel 5 . After that, Aunt Mary taught me how to know about their health, “You can look at their eyes—they should be bright.” I checked their eyes 6 and found an orange cat’s eyes were dull (无精打采). Then I found a small cut on its foot. Aunt Mary gave me a bandage (绷带), and I put it around the foot. My heart felt soft when I looked 7 those animals. At noon, we took the pets to the community square and 8 “Take Me Home” posters. A family with two kids stopped by, and the little girl liked the small dog I fed. When they decided to take him home, I felt a strong feeling of 9 , because I was glad that I could help the poor animals to find a home. On the way home, I told Mom about the day. She praised me, and I realized that helping animals needs us to put in love and 10 . Next weekend, I’ll bring my friend Lucy to help. 1. A. thinking B. waiting C. asking D. helping 2. A. when B. if C. unless D. though 3. A. worried B. started C. forgot D. hated 4. A. them B. us C. him D. it 5. A. interested B. angry C. proud D. worried 6. A. carefully B. sadly C. carelessly D. happily 7. A. after B. for C. up D. out 8. A. ran after B. put up C. focused on D. searched for 9. A. sadness B. happiness C. safety D. anger 10. A. money B. skill C. time D. knowledge （四） （25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 . Last month, my parents asked me 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework 6 me more independent. But now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home much 7 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10 minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 . Schools should teach students the 10 of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—It’s about understanding the idea of fairness and learning life skills. 1. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 2. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 3. A. more difficult B. difficult C. most difficult D. difficulty 4. A. setting B. to set C. set D. setted 5. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 6. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 7. A. warmth B. warmer C. warmest D. warm 8. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 9. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 10. A. more important B. important C. most important D. importance （五） （25-26八上·重庆西南大学附属中学校-11月·期中）“Birds of a feather flock (群集) together.” is a popular sentence in English. It 1 what we always notice in our daily life—similar people would like to make friends with each other. In the Chinese language, it means “Wu Yi Lei Ju”, or “Things of the same 2 come together”. This sentence has an interesting Chinese story. During Warring States Period, a famous scholar (学者) of the Qi State, named Chunyu Kun, was good at giving talks. One day, the king asked Chunyu Kun to 3 more talents to him because King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented (有才能的) scholars around. Chunyu Kun said that would not be 4 at all. Next morning, he introduced seven talented scholars to the king. The king was very happy 5 he really wondered how Chunyu Kun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. He asked Chunyu Kun right away, “ 6 searched for 1,000 square kilometres to find one excellent scholar or even spent several years to look for one sage (圣贤). How could you find seven great persons for me so 7 ?” Chunyu Kun answered, “Dear King, it took millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low field, while you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often 8 each other in a team, for example, birds of the same type often fly together. You asked me to search for talented people like me, so it’s as easy as getting 9 from the sea.” From then on, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” became a widely-used expression in Chinese 10 a popular saying and made great influence on Chinese daily conversations. 1. A. talks B. describes C. looks D. seems 2. A. place B. community C. family D. sort 3. A. bring B. carry C. get D. take 4. A. difficult B. pleasant C. impossible D. successful 5. A. when B. if C. but D. until 6. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 7. A. strangely B. safely C. secretly D. quickly 8. A. fight against B. stay with C. laugh at D. learn from 9. A. fish B. water C. rock D. salt 10. A. for B. with C. like D. as （六） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学校·期中）British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her creative studies of chimpanzees, 1 on October 1 at the age of 91 because of illnesses. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. 2 , her poor family couldn’t help her with money. Instead of asking others for help, she saved money by doing several small jobs to 3 her dream. In July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. With a notebook, binoculars (双筒望远镜) and her love for wildlife, she entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. And after that, everything in her life was 4 with chimpanzees. Goodall lived 5 with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and learned that their lives were similar to 6 . She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different 7 , such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat. Before, we only knew that chimps ate plants. There was something even 8 —a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. 9 doing her studies, Goodall also traveled the world to speak out for the animals. She gave hundreds of speeches to make people know their difficult 10 . “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves.” Goodall said. 1. A. death B. died C. dead D. dying 2. A. And B. Before C. Although D. However 3. A. reach for B. fight against C. give up D. pick up 4. A. popular B. connected C. familiar D. full 5. A. closely B. lonely C. regularly D. probably 6. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 7. A. habits B. appearances C. interests D. personalities 8. A. less surprised B. more surprised C. less surprising D. more surprising 9. A. Without B. Except C. Besides D. About 10. A. opinions B. situations C. mistakes D. importance （七） （25-26八上·重庆两江中学·过程评估(一)）Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 1 . Everything 2 when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I 3 my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 4 . The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong 5 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. Some kids tried to communicate with me, 6 I was afraid to talk to them. I became 7 and quiet. After a few weeks, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I 8 to make new friends, so I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them politely, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” 9 , I made some friends and got along well with them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good 10 with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 1. A. stories B. friends C. experiences D. teachers 2. A. happened B. started C. mattered D. changed 3. A. shared B. described C. compared D. covered 4. A. difficult B. similar C. common D. important 5. A. meanings B. personalities C. names D. pictures 6. A. but B. and C. so D. or 7. A. kind B. happy C. shy D. lazy 8. A. helped B. agreed C. forgot D. expected 9. A. Finally B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Generally 10. A. bottles B. messages C. friendships D. accidents / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.A2.B3.D 【答案】1.A2.D3.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.C 【答案】1.A2.D3.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 【答案】1.A2.A3.C 【答案】1.A2.D3.C 【答案】1.D2.B3.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空(10空) 基础必练 (一) 4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.A (二) 4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A (三) 4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B (四) 4.A5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B (五) 4.A5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C (六) 4.A5.B6.D7.D8.D9.C10.C (七) 4.D5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D (八) 4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D (九) 4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D 1/4 函学科网 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 (一) 6.C7.C8.C9.D10.A (二) 6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A (三) 6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D (四) 6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C (五) 6.A7.D8.C9.C10.A (六) 6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B (七) 6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B (八) 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A (九) 6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A (十) 6.B7.C8.C9.D10.B 2/4 Vt VE aT【嵩品】 Vt V I【嵩品】 vt as V乙VT【嵩是】 Vt VE VI【嵩品】 tOE乙aT【嵩是】 ot ,as vt I【嵩号】 vt os a乙VT【嵩号】 Vt O'E O℃qT【嵩是】 Tt Ve g乙 qT【嵩品】 Vt E( q乙VT【嵩号】 创锉右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十一) 5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A (十二) 5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D (十三) 5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D10.C （十四) 5.D6.D7.C8.C9.D10.A (十五) 5.D6.B7.D8.C9.C10.D 拓展培优》 (一) 5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.D (二) 5.C6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D (三) 5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C (四) 5.D6.B7.B8.B9.C10.D (五) 5.C6.A7.D8.B9.B10.D 3/4 函学科网 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 (六) 6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B (七) 6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C 4/4 专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. This made me 1 . I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 2 as my sister. Then I began to 3 most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 4 different tools to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my 5 . She advised me to take part in a painting competition, 6 she thought the best way to 7 with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the competition result finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize. When I took the prize home, my parents were very 8 . They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to 9 me more. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have 10 to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green! 1. A. sad B. proper C. fair D. excited 2. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 3. A. buy B. raise C. hit D. spend 4. A. with B. in C. by D. for 5. A. problem B. step C. mistake D. advice 6. A. because B. so C. but D. though 7. A. break B. run C. stand D. communicate 8. A. surprised B. worried C. funny D. angry 9. A. call up B. try out C. care about D. take after 10. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者过去与父母关系不好，因父母总将自己和姐姐比较而感到难过，后来通过参加绘画比赛取得好成绩，改善了与父母的关系。 (1)题解析： 句意：这让我很难过。 sad难过的；proper合适的；fair公平的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“because they liked to compare me with my sister”可知，父母总将作者和姐姐比较，这让作者难过。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，我想向他们证明，我可以把事情做得和我姐姐一样好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据语境可知，作者想证明自己能和姐姐做得一样好，修饰动词“do”用副词well，as well as表示“和……一样好”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室里画画上。 buy买；raise提高；hit击打；spend花费。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，还用了不同的工具来帮助我提高绘画水平。 with用；in在……里面；by通过；for为了。根据语境可知，老师用不同的工具帮助作者提高绘画水平，with表示“用”，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：有一天，我把我的问题告诉了格林老师。 problem问题；step步骤；mistake错误；advice建议。根据前文可知，作者和父母关系不好，这是作者的问题。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：她建议我参加一个绘画比赛，因为她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据语境可知，“她建议我参加一个绘画比赛”和“她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己”之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她建议我参加一个绘画比赛，因为她认为和我父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。 break打破；run跑；stand站立；communicate沟通。根据语境可知，格林老师认为向父母证明自己是和父母沟通的最好方式，communicate with sb.表示“和某人沟通”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；funny有趣的；angry生气的。根据后文“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知，父母从未想过作者能做好，所以看到作者拿奖时很惊讶。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们开始更加关心我。 call up打电话；try out尝试；care about关心；take after像。根据语境可知，作者取得好成绩后，父母开始更加关心作者。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以我认为有倾诉对象是很重要的。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据前文可知，格林老师是作者愿意倾诉的对象，帮助作者改善了与父母的关系，所以有倾诉对象很重要，someone表示“某人”，符合语境。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆高新·期中）The summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a good chance to 1 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 2 summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing and other water sports. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during the best time of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 2. A. dangerous B. difficult C. meaningless D. unforgettable 3. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 5. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 6. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 7. A. ended B. started C. went D. left 8. A. from B. below C. above D. around 9. A. friends B. people C. problems D. differences 10. A. think of B. hear of C. die of D. smell of 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在暑假去霍克斯伯里河旅行的经历，这是一次难忘的旅行，让作者和家人的关系更加亲密，作者也十分怀念那些日子。 (1)题解析： 句意：这也是一个很好的和家人共度时光的机会，因为我在学年期间很少和他们在一起。 spend花费（时间、金钱等，主语是人）；cost花费（金钱，主语是物）；pay支付；take花费（时间，常用it作形式主语）。根据“time with my family”可知，此处指和家人共度时光，用spend，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是我一生中最难忘的暑假之一。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文描述的旅行经历可知，这次暑假旅行是难忘的，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气和城市的噪音。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据“summer vacation”和“get away from”可知，夏季需要逃离的是炎热天气，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：每个人都参加了，包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters”可知，每个人都参加了，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些活动让我们的家庭更加亲密。 times次数；activities活动；days日子；places地方。根据“water skiing and other water sports”可知，这些都是活动，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：在温暖的下午，我们静静地坐在河边的一棵树下读我们最喜欢的书。 really真正地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“read our favourite books”可知，读书时是安静的，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：白天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束；started开始；went去；left离开。根据“with a campfire”以及后文描述的篝火旁的活动可知，白天以篝火结束，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个人都围坐在篝火旁谈笑风生。 from从；below在……下面；above在……上面；around围绕。根据“talking and laughing”可知，是围坐在篝火旁，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：这条河是我们忘记日常生活中所有问题，只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友；people人们；problems问题；differences不同。根据“forget about”以及“only enjoy the moment”可知，是忘记问题，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：即使过了这么多个月，我仍然会想起那些日子。 think of想起；hear of听说；die of死于；smell of闻起来有……的味道。根据“those days”可知，是指想起那些日子，故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Number 0 is an example. Reading is a wonderful habit that can bring us 0 knowledge. Reading is 1 useful skill for everyone. It is one of the best ways to learn about the world. First, reading is good for 2 minds. It helps us think more 3 and learn new things quickly. Many people decide 4 at least 30 minutes reading every day. Even 5 than 20 minutes a day can help. We can learn a lot 6 reading different kinds of books. When we meet 7 in life, good books can give us useful advice to fight against them. 8 a reading habit is important. It might be hard at first, but we should keep trying. 9 we find books that interest us, reading will become much easier. Let’s make reading part of our daily life. The more we read, the 10 we will become. ( A ) 0. A. much B. more C. most 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. ourselves B. us C. our 3. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 4. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 5. A. little B. less C. least 6. A. from B. by C. through 7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficulty’s 8. A. Develop B. Developing C. Developed 9. A. If B. Unless C. Although 10. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了阅读是一种能带给我们知识、锻炼思维并帮助我们应对生活困难的有益习惯，建议我们培养阅读习惯、找到感兴趣的书籍，让阅读成为日常生活的一部分。 (1)题解析： 句意：阅读对于每个人来说都是一项有用的技能。 a一个，放于辅音音素开头之前；an一个，放于元音音素开头之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“useful skill”可知，其为辅音音素开头，表示泛指。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：首先，阅读对我们的思维有好处。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“minds”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它帮助我们清晰地思考和快速地学习新东西。 clear清楚的，形容词原级；clearer更清楚的，形容词比较级；clearly清楚地，副词原级。根据“think”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：许多人决定每天花至少三十分钟时间阅读。 spend花费，动词原形；spending花费，动名词/现在分词；to spend花费，动词不定式。根据“decide”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，后用动词不定式。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：即使一天少于二十分钟也是有帮助的。 little少量的，形容词原级；less更少的，形容词比较级；least最少的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们可以通过阅读不同种类的书籍学到许多东西。 from来自；by通过；through通过。根据“We can learn a lot...reading different kinds of books.”可知，by+动名词，表示通过某种方式 。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难，好的书能给予我们有用的建议来与之抗衡。 difficulty困难，名词单数；difficulties困难，名词复数；difficulty’s困难的，所有格。根据“When we meet...in life”可知，此处泛指生活中遇到的多个困难。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：培养阅读习惯很重要。 Develop培养，动词原形；Developing培养，动名词/现在分词；Developed发展，过去式/过去分词。根据“...a reading habit is important.”可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果我们找到我们感兴趣的书，阅读将会变得更容易。 If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“...we find books that interest us, reading will become much easier.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们读得越多，我们将会变得越聪明。 smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；smartest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“The more we read, the...we will become.”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆铁路中学校教共体·期中）Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing 0 he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books. I felt sorry for him and often invited him to play games, 3 he’d smile shyly and shake his head. A big change happened 4 Sports Day. His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and 5 him to join the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was nervous. But when he started 6 , his classmates cheered loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 7 than anyone else and helped the class win! After that day, Li Ming slowly became more outgoing. He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team—this 8 everyone! He found he loved being part of a 9 . Now, Li Ming laughs loudly and cares about his classmates. He isn’t shy anymore. His change has taught 10 that with courage and help, anyone can grow. (B) 0. A. than B. as C. so D. and 1. A. shy B. slim C. honest D. hard-working 2. A. never B. seldom C. again D. usually 3. A. because B. but C. and D. so 4. A. on B. in C. with D. by 5. A. forgot B. pulled C. ordered D. encouraged 6. A. swimming B. walking C. running D. jumping 7. A. faster B. higher C. later D. earlier 8. A. guided B. expected C. surprised D. added 9. A. plan B. team C. family D. community 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明从害羞内向到开朗自信的转变过程。在运动会上，老师鼓励他参加接力赛，他出色的跑步表现赢得了同学的喝彩，这次成功让他逐渐变得外向，并加入了篮球队。 (1)题解析： 句意：一年前他很不一样——他害羞又安静。 shy害羞的；slim苗条的；honest诚实的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was...and quiet.”可知，一年前他很不一样——他害羞又安静，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：课间休息时，他通常独自坐着看书。 never从不；seldom很少；again再次；usually通常。根据“In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would...sit alone reading books.”可知，在班上，他几乎不说话，因此在休息期间，他通常独自坐着看书，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我为他感到难过，经常邀请他一起玩游戏，但他总是害羞地笑着摇头。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“I felt sorry for him and often invited him to play games...he’d smile shyly and shake his head.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个大的变化发生在运动日那天。 on在；in在；with和；by通过。根据“A big change happened...Sports Day.”可知，一个大的变化发生在运动日那天,具体到某一天用on，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的老师注意到了他的潜力，并鼓励他参加班级接力赛。 forgot忘记；pulled拉；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励。根据“His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and..him to join the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，老师发现学生潜力后，最合理的做法是鼓励他参与，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：但当他开始跑起来时，同学们大声欢呼。 swimming游泳；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据“His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and..him to join the class relay race (接力赛). ”可知，他参加的是接力赛，因此是当他开始跑步时，同学们大声欢呼，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他比任何人都快，并帮助班级获胜！ faster更快；higher更高；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“To everyone’s surprise, he was...than anyone else and helped the class win!”可知，在跑步比赛中，获胜的关键是速度更快，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：他甚至加入了学校篮球队——这使每个人都感到惊讶！ guided指导；expected期望；surprised使惊讶；added增加。根据“Just a year ago, he was very different—he was...and quiet.”可知，他从前很害羞，现在加入篮球队，这个转变是出人意料的，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：他发现自己喜欢成为团队的一份子。 plan计划；team团队；family家庭；community社区。根据“He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team”可知，他加入了篮球队，说明他喜欢的是成为团队的一份子。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的改变教会了我，只要有勇气和帮助，任何人都能成长。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“His change has taught...that with courage and help, anyone can grow.”可知，taught为谓语动词，其后应用人称代词的宾格me，故选B。 （五） （25-26八上·重庆綦江·期中）The Zigong Lantern Festival 1 the wisdom (智慧) of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. And it is about 2,000 years old. Lanterns are in different shapes and 2 . Some small lanterns are fine. Some 3 ones can be as tall as 20 meters. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement (动作) in just one lantern. This makes them different 4 lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can 5 Chinese zodiac (生肖), such as the rabbit, the dragon and the dog. You can 6 find some characters in popular games. There is a Zigong Lantern Festival every year. Millions of people visit it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival is becoming 7 not only in China but also in the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns to make Zigong lanterns from his father. He spends a lot of time 8 lantern-making. Wan wants to get better at designing, so he studies fine art in a college. Now he also uses AI tools for good 9 . “The success of Zigong lanterns 10 teamwork,” says Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 lantern makers and a group of engineers. It takes them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1. A. controls B. shows C. explores D. harms 2. A. numbers B. colors C. sizes D. values 3. A. small B. good C. cheap D. large 4. A. from B. in C. at D. to 5. A. look B. write C. find D. say 6. A. also B. once C. just D. only 7. A. warm B. especially C. simple D. popular 8. A. giving B. reading C. seeing D. practicing 9. A. lessons B. ideas C. plans D. traditions 10. A. comes in B. comes on C. comes from D. comes back 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了自贡灯会的特色、受欢迎程度以及灯笼制作者万松涛的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：自贡灯会展示了四川自贡人民的智慧。 controls控制；shows展示；explores探索；harms伤害。根据“the wisdom of people in Zigong”可知，这里指的是展示智慧，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：灯笼有不同的形状和尺寸。 numbers数字；colors颜色；sizes尺寸；values价值。根据“Some small lanterns are fine. Some…ones can be as tall as 20 meters.”可知，这里指的是不同尺寸，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：一些大的灯笼可以高达20米。 small小的；good好的；cheap便宜的；large大的。根据“Some small lanterns are fine. Some…ones can be as tall as 20 meters.”可知，与前面的small对应，此处指大的灯笼，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：这使得它们与其他地方的灯笼不同。 from从；in在……里；at在；to到。根据“This makes them different…lanterns in other places.”可知，这里是be different from，意为“与……不同”，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：在灯笼上，你可以找到中国生肖，比如兔子、龙和狗。 look看；write写；find找到；say说。根据“Chinese zodiac”可知，这里指的是找到生肖图案，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：你也可以在热门游戏中找到一些角色。 also也；once曾经；just仅仅；only只有。根据“You can…find some characters in popular games.”可知，此处表示“也”，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：现在自贡灯会不仅在中国而且在世界上都变得受欢迎。 warm温暖的；especially尤其；simple 简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Millions of people visit it during the festival.”可知，这里指的是变得受欢迎，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：他花很多时间练习灯笼制作。 giving给；reading读；seeing看见；practicing练习。根据“lantern-making”可知，这里指的是练习制作灯笼，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在他也使用人工智能工具来获得好的想法。 lessons课程；ideas想法；plans计划；traditions传统。根据“uses AI tools”可知，这里指的是获得好的想法，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：自贡灯笼的成功来自团队合作。 comes in进来；comes on加油；comes from来自；comes back回来。根据“teamwork”可知，成功来自团队合作，故选C。 （六） （25-26八上·重庆实验中学教育联盟-11月·期中）Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1. A. dream B. lesson C. example D. action 2. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example 3. A. dressed up B. got up C. grew up D. took up 4. A. saving B. solving C. sharing D. giving 5. A. touched B. got C. moved D. found 6. A. result B. skill C. opinion D. reason 7. A. confident B. beautiful C. funny D. healthy 8. A. easy B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 9. A. in B. into C. for D. to 10. A. change B. protect C. help D. invite 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. D　8. D　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力学习去实现它。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor”可知，是“梦想”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚这份工作。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，表示实际情况，用In fact。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不容易。 dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医生职业。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是“拯救”生命。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。 touched触摸；got得到；moved移动；found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后我问母亲原因。 result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。前文看到祖父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。 confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮助他恢复“健康”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困难。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve myself”可知，作者意识到“困难”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。 in在……里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高等教育”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。故选C。 （七） （25-26八上·重庆字水中学·期中）Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts (沙漠). There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very 1 , such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as 2 . Some live in the forests. And some live in the 3 , such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and interesting. Monkeys often come to people to 4 for food. They like to eat bananas, 5 , oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can 6 trees very well. Elephants can pick up 7 babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) houses for people. Elephants can help people do some hard 8 . Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to 9 people happy. Most animals are 10 to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1. A. big B. small C. long D. short 2. A. cheetahs B. bears C. lions D. ants 3. A. room B. tree C. ocean D. mountain 4. A. work B. tell C. talk D. ask 5. A. rice B. noodles C. apples D. vegetables 6. A. bring B. plant C. climb D. clean 7. A. his B. her C. its D. their 8. A. study B. work C. job D. walk 9. A. make B. take C. help D. show 10. A. healthy B. sorry C. fresh D. friendly 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍自然界多样性，描述动物大小、栖息地、可爱习性及对人类的帮助，强调动物是朋友需保护。 (1)题解析： 句意：有些动物很大，比如大象。 big大的；small小的；long长的；short短的。根据“elephants”作为大动物例子可知，用big描述大小。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些动物很小，比如蚂蚁。 cheetahs猎豹；bears熊；lions狮子；ants蚂蚁。根据“small”对比大象等，可知用ants表示小动物。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：有些生活在海洋里，比如蓝鲸。 room房间；tree树；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“blue whales”栖息地可知，用ocean表示海洋。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：猴子常向人们讨要食物。 work工作；tell告诉；talk交谈；ask请求。根据“for food”可知，是乞求食物，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们喜欢吃香蕉、苹果、橙子和其他水果。 rice米饭；noodles面条；apples苹果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“bananas... oranges and other fruit”水果列表可知，用apples符合。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：熊猫走得不快，但它们能很好地爬树。 bring带来；plant种植；climb爬；clean清洁。根据“trees very well”及常识可知，熊猫擅长爬树，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：大象能用长鼻子卷起它们的小宝宝。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their它们的。根据“elephants”为复数可知，指代elephants的小宝宝用their。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：大象能帮助人们做一些辛苦的工作。 study学习；work工作；job工作；walk走。根据常识可知大象能帮人们做一些辛苦的工作，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：甚至一些小鸟能唱美丽歌曲使人们快乐。 make使；take拿；help帮助；show展示。根据“sing beautiful songs to...people happy”可知，唱歌会使人愉快，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：大多数动物对人们很友好。 healthy健康的；sorry抱歉的；fresh新鲜的；friendly友好的。根据“our friends, so we must do our best to protect them”可知，许多动物对人们友好，故选D。 （八） （25-26八上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world? Thousands of tourists 1 Antarctica (南极洲) every year. They go there in summer because it is never dark. The sun 2 all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in summer, 3 not as cold as in winter. In winter the temperature is very low (低的), sometimes -80℃ and it is always 4 without the sun, all day and all night. Most 5 go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica. Tourists can see some 6 animals in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters 7 and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only lucky tourists may see one. 8 animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Penguins are 9 in this area. They always walk behind or around the tourists. They can’t fly but they can swim very well. Because of climate change, penguins’ living environment also changes. We need to protect them and stop the lovely bird from 10 from the earth. 1. A. catch B. decide C. leave D. visit 2. A. rests B. shines C. rises D. sleeps 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. A. dark B. bright C. light D. dry 5. A. customers B. teachers C. drivers D. tourists 6. A. popular B. amazing C. brave D. scary 7. A. wide B. long C. high D. thin 8. A. Other B. Any C. Another D. Others 9. A. common B. lively C. new D. clever 10. A. appearing B. running C. flying D. disappearing 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的相关信息，包括其气候特点、游客的出行方式、能看到的动物以及企鹅面临的生存环境变化等，呼吁人们保护企鹅。 (1)题解析： 句意：每年有成千上万的游客参观南极洲。 catch抓住；decide决定；leave离开；visit参观。根据前文“Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world?”可知，此处指游客参观南极洲。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：太阳整日整夜照耀着。 rest休息；shine照耀；rise升起；sleep睡觉。根据前文“They go there in summer because it is never dark.”可知，夏天去那里，因为从不天黑，所以太阳整日整夜照耀着。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：南极洲的夏天很冷，但没有冬天那么冷。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“It is very cold in Antarctica in summer, …not as cold as in winter.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：冬天温度很低，有时零下80摄氏度，而且没有太阳，整天整夜都是黑暗的。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；light轻的；dry干燥的。根据“without the sun”可知，没有太阳，所以是黑暗的。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：大多数游客乘船去南极洲。 customers顾客；teachers老师；drivers司机；tourists游客。根据前文“Thousands of tourists…Antarctica every year.”可知，此处指游客乘船去南极洲。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：游客在南极洲可以看到一些令人惊奇的动物。 popular受欢迎的；amazing令人惊奇的；brave勇敢的；scary可怕的。根据后文“The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale.”可知，世界上最大的动物蓝鲸生活在那里，所以能看到令人惊奇的动物。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸长30米，重达15万公斤。 wide宽的；long长的；high高的；thin瘦的。根据“A blue whale is 30 meters…”可知，此处描述蓝鲸的长度，应用long。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：游客访问南极洲时总是看到的另一种动物是企鹅。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；Any任何的；Another另一个，后接单数名词；Others其他人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”。根据“…animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin.”可知，此处指另一种动物，应用another修饰单数名词animal。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：企鹅在这个地区很常见。 common常见的；lively活泼的；new新的；clever聪明的。根据后文“They always walk behind or around the tourists.”可知，企鹅总是走在游客的后面或周围，所以企鹅在这个地区很常见。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们需要保护它们，阻止这种可爱的鸟从地球上消失。 appearing出现；running跑；flying飞；disappearing消失。根据前文“Because of climate change, penguins’ living environment also changes.”可知，由于气候变化，企鹅的生存环境也发生了变化，所以需要保护它们，阻止它们从地球上消失。故选D。 （九） （25-26八上·重庆永川·期中）Last weekend, my family and I moved to a new apartment. It was a busy but happy time for us. On Saturday morning, Dad asked me to help him 1 the furniture (家具). First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room. It was heavy, so we worked together. Mom was busy in the kitchen. She was 2 up the kitchen. My little sister, Lily, wanted to help too. Mom told her to 3 the plants. Lily was very happy to do that. In the afternoon, we started to pack our old things. Dad asked me to 4 the things into boxes: books in one box, clothes in another. Lily helped hang up the photos on the wall. She said, “Our new home will look more beautiful with these photos.” Mom went to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but excited. Suddenly, Dad received a call from Grandpa. He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day. We were all very happy. “We need to 5 for their arrival,” Mom said. On Sunday morning, we started to prepare. I cleaned the room. Lily wanted to put some flowers in the room because Grandma loves flowers. Mom took her to the 6 to buy some roses. Dad fixed the old radio because Grandpa likes listening to music. At noon, Grandpa and Grandma arrived. We had a wonderful lunch together. After lunch, Grandpa told us stories about his childhood. Lily sat next to him and 7 happily. I helped Mom clean up the table. Dad played chess with Grandpa later. It was a great day. I learned that working together makes things easier and our home 8 . I also know that preparing for our family makes them feel 9 . Everyone felt good to have such a warm 10 . 1. A. borrow B. carry C. take D. bring 2. A. taking B. putting C. cleaning D. getting 3. A. water B. feed C. grow D. plant 4. A. put B. sort C. pack D. hang 5. A. get ready B. make up C. look up D. turn up 6. A. bookstore B. flower shop C. supermarket D. bank 7. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. smelt 8. A. more comfortable B. worse C. bigger D. newer 9. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. surprised 10. A. room B. school C. news D. family 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家搬到新公寓后忙碌又开心的经历，包括搬家具、整理旧物，以及为祖父母的到来做准备，最后和祖父母共度美好时光，体现了家人间相互协作、关爱带来的温暖。 (1)题解析： 句意：星期六早上，爸爸让我帮他搬家具。 borrow借；carry搬运；take拿走；bring带来。根据“First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room.”可知，这里说的是搬家具，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：她正在打扫厨房。 taking拿走；putting放置；cleaning打扫；getting得到。根据“Mom was busy in the kitchen.”以及常识可知，在厨房应该是打扫，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：妈妈让她给植物浇水。 water浇水；feed喂养；grow种植；plant种植。根据“the plants”可知，对于植物应该是浇水，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：爸爸让我把东西分类放进盒子里：书放在一个盒子里，衣服放在另一个盒子里。 put放；sort分类；pack打包；hang悬挂。根据“books in one box, clothes in another”可知，是把东西分类，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：妈妈说：“我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。” get ready准备；make up编造；look up查阅；turn up调高。根据“He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day.”可知，祖父母要来，所以要做好准备，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：妈妈带她去花店买了一些玫瑰。 bookstore书店；flower shop花店；supermarket超市；bank银行。根据“to buy some roses”可知，买玫瑰应该去花店，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：莉莉坐在他旁边开心地听着。 listened听；heard听到；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来。根据“Grandpa told us stories about his childhood.”可知，这里说的是听故事，用listen，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我明白了，一起工作会让事情变得更容易，让我们的家更舒适。 more comfortable更舒适；worse更糟糕；bigger更大；newer更新。根据“working together makes things easier”以及选项可知，一起工作会让家更舒适，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我也知道为家人做准备会让他们感到开心。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Everyone felt good to have such a warm…”可知，为家人做准备会让他们开心，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：每个人拥有这样一个温暖的家庭都感觉很好。 room房间；school学校；news新闻；family家庭。根据“ Everyone felt good to have such a warm…”以及选项可知，这里说的是每个人拥有这样一个温暖的家庭都感觉很好，故选D。 （一） （25-26八上·重庆育才中学校·期中）It was a rainy afternoon. Lisa, a middle school student, was waiting at the bus stop with her heavy schoolbag. Her nose was red because she had a cold. She pulled her thin jacket tighter (更紧), 1 the cold still got in. Lisa touched her forehead— it was hot. She felt quite weak (虚弱的), so she 2 against (紧靠) the bus stop wall. Around her, other people were busy: some were listening to music with earphones, others were checking their phones. 3 saw her weak look. She looked around and hoped the bus would come soon. She didn’t think she could wait much longer. She took a deep breath and walked up to a 4 standing nearby. “Excuse me,” Lisa said softly, “I’m not feeling well. Could I please wait under your umbrella for a while? Or maybe you could let me 5 first when the bus arrives?” The woman was 6 at first. But when she saw Lisa’s red nose and weak look, she smiled nicely. “Of course, kid! Come 7 — don’t let the rain hit you,” she said, pulling Lisa under the umbrella. Then, a man standing 8 them turned back and said, “I’ve been waiting for a while, but it seems that you need help more. Let’s all make sure you get on the bus safely.” Lisa felt warm in her heart, even though the rain kept falling. She 9 the kind strangers around her and thought: no matter how cold the day is, a little 10 can always make the world warm. 1. A. so B. if C. but D. after 2. A. walked B. stood C. heard D. touched 3. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 5. A. come B. go C. play D. stay 6. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. excited 7. A. faster B. better C. closer D. higher 8. A. next to B. far from C. in front of D. across from 9. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked like D. looked at 10. A. kindness B. happiness C. coldness D. sadness 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. C　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了中学生莉萨雨天感冒生病、在公交站虚弱无助时，被陌生女士和男士主动帮助的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她把薄夹克拉得更紧，但寒冷还是钻了进来。 so所以；if如果；but但是；after在……后。根据“She pulled her thin jacket tighter...the cold still got in.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，夹克拉紧但是寒冷还是钻进来，but表示转折。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：她感觉很虚弱，于是紧靠在公交站的墙壁上。 walked走；stood站；heard听见；touched触碰。根据“so she...against the bus stop wall.”可知，stand against“靠……站立”，此处指她靠着公交站的墙壁站着。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：没人注意到她虚弱的样子。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“other people were busy: some were listening to music with earphones, others were checking their phones.”可知，每个人都很忙，因此没人注意他。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她深吸一口气，走向站在附近的一位女士。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文“The woman”可知，此处是指女士。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：或者公交到的时候，你能让我先上吗？ come来；go走；play玩；stay停留。根据“Or maybe you could let me...first”可知，let sb. go first “让某人先走/先上”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：那位女士一开始很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“The woman was...at first. But when she saw Lisa’s red nose and weak look, she smiled nicely.”可知，听到有人那样说话，女士应该是惊讶的。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：孩子！过来点——别让雨淋到你。 faster更快的；better更好的；closer更近的；higher更高的。根据“don’t let the rain hit you”可知，不要被雨淋，因此此处指再近点。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：这时，站在他们前面的一个男人转过身来，说：“我已经等了一会儿了，但看起来你更需要帮助。 next to旁边；far from远离；in front of在……前面；across from对面。根据“turned back”可知，男人转过身和她们说话，因此是站在她们前面。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：她看着周围善良的陌生人，心想：无论天气多么寒冷，一点点善意总能让世界变得温暖。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像；looked at看。根据“She...the kind strangers around her”可知，她看着身边的陌生人。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：她看着周围善良的陌生人，心想：无论天气多么寒冷，一点点善意总能让世界变得温暖。 kindness善意；happiness快乐；coldness寒冷；sadness悲伤。根据“a little...can always make the world warm.”结合前文可知，陌生人帮助了她，因此此处指善意。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a simple life and mostly 1 bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and 2 a piece of apple pie (派). Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them. They mostly spent these 3 times while sharing stories, joking and having a good laugh. The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie, while the wife only loved the warm filling. So each time, they 4 the pie happily. One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said he had kept a 5 from her all this time. The woman held her breath to 6 to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he never liked the pie crust. The woman was speechless at first, but asked 7 he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great joy to give her what she 8 . Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they truly were a pair. All those years they were together, she also tried to make him happy by 9 the filling. But 10 , she liked the crust more. 1. A. lived on B. tried on C. acted on D. put on 2. A. serve B. eat C. buy D. draw 3. A. hardest B. busiest C. longest D. happiest 4. A. shared B. cooked C. saved D. threw 5. A. gift B. lie C. plan D. letter 6. A. sing B. listen C. move D. shout 7. A. how B. where C. when D. why 8. A. cared B. asked C. loved D. found 9. A. changing B. making C. choosing D. comparing 10. A. in fact B. after all C. at first D. once again 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对住在山顶的夫妇，他们生活简单，每周会一起吃苹果派作为奢侈的享受。丈夫只吃派皮，妻子只吃派馅，两人一直这样分享。直到丈夫病重时，才坦白自己其实不喜欢派皮，而妻子也坦白自己更喜欢派皮，但两人都为了让对方开心而一直选择吃自己不喜欢的部分。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们过着简单的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。 lived on以……为生；tried on尝试；acted on根据……行动；put on穿上。根据“bread and vegetables”可知，此处指以面包和蔬菜为生。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：每周一次，这对夫妇会坐在壁炉前吃一块苹果派。 serve服务；eat吃；buy买；draw画。根据“a piece of apple pie”可知，此处指吃苹果派。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们大多在这些快乐的时光里分享故事，开玩笑，开怀大笑。 hardest最难的；busiest最忙的；longest最长的；happiest最快乐的。根据“sharing stories, joking and having a good laugh”可知，这些时光是快乐的。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以每次，他们都开心地分享派。 shared分享；cooked烹饪；saved节省；threw扔。根据“The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie, while the wife only loved the warm filling.”可知，丈夫只吃派的酥皮，妻子只喜欢温暖的馅料，所以他们开心地分享派。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：男人拉着她的手，说他一直对她隐瞒了一个谎言。 gift礼物；lie谎言；plan计划；letter信。根据“Then her husband smiled and said that he never liked the pie crust.”可知，丈夫说他从来不喜欢派皮，所以是对妻子隐瞒了一个谎言。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：女人屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。 sing唱歌；listen听；move移动；shout喊叫。根据“Taking her hand, the man said he had kept a … from her all this time.”可知，男人拉着她的手，对她说话，所以女人是屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：女人一开始说不出话来，但问他为什么一直吃派皮。 how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The husband said it gave him great joy to give her what she …”可知，丈夫解释了原因，所以此处是妻子问丈夫为什么一直吃派皮。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：丈夫说，给她她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。 cared关心；asked问；loved喜欢；found发现。根据“The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie, while the wife only loved the warm filling.”可知，妻子喜欢温暖的馅料，所以此处指给她她喜欢的东西。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：所有那些他们在一起的年里，她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心。 changing改变；making制作；choosing选择；comparing比较。根据“The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie, while the wife only loved the warm filling.”可知，丈夫只吃派的酥皮，妻子只喜欢温暖的馅料，所以此处指妻子选择馅料来让丈夫开心。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：但事实上，她更喜欢派皮。 in fact事实上；after all毕竟；at first起初；once again再一次。根据“she liked the crust more”可知，此处指事实上，她更喜欢派皮。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆第九十五初中学·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 1 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days 2 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 3 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 4 . On her birthday, Grandma opened the 5 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 6 , as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house 7 happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 8 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 9 when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 10 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1. A. show B. change C. hide D. forget 2. A. selling B. losing C. drawing D. searching 3. A. letter B. photo C. book D. paper 4. A. heavy B. boring C. empty D. lively 5. A. door B. table C. book D. window 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 7. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was short of 8. A. shape B. colour C. price D. size 9. A. special B. dangerous C. useless D. common 10. A. shyly B. secretly C. sadly D. proudly 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为祖母制作了一本充满回忆的书作为70岁生日礼物，祖母非常喜欢，这个经历让作者明白了最好的礼物不在于价格，而在于投入的努力和爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们想送她一份能表达我们爱意的礼物。 show展示；change改变；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life.”可知，我们决定制作一本充满她生活故事和照片的回忆录，这是为了表达我们的爱意，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们花了几天时间寻找旧照片。 selling卖；losing丢失；drawing画；searching寻找。根据“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，父亲找到了一张祖母抱着我婴儿时期的照片，说明我们在寻找旧照片，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后，我们写了简短的笔记来解释每一张照片。 letter信；photo照片；book书；paper纸。根据“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，我们找到的是照片，所以这里是在解释每一张照片，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我妹妹添加了彩色图画使页面看起来更生动。 heavy重的；boring无聊的；empty空的；lively生动的。根据“My sister added colourful drawings”可知，妹妹添加了彩色图画，这会让页面看起来更生动，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：在她的生日上，祖母打开书并笑了。 door门；table桌子；book书；window窗户。根据上文“we decided to create a memory book”可知，我们制作的是一本回忆录，所以祖母打开的是书，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻每一页，好像不想错过任何细节。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“as if she didn’t want to miss any detail”可知，祖母好像不想错过任何细节，所以她会仔细地翻每一页，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的话让我们笑了，房子里充满了幸福。 was full of充满；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦；was short of缺少。根据“Her words made us laugh”可知，祖母的话让我们笑了，所以房子里会充满幸福，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这个经历告诉我最好的礼物不在于价格。 shape形状；colour颜色；price价格；size尺寸。根据“What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them.”可知，真正重要的是我们投入的努力和爱，所以最好的礼物不在于价格，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：即使是一本简单的书，当它承载着真实的回忆时，也会变得特别。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；useless无用的；common普通的。根据“Even a simple book can become…when it carries true memories.”可知，即使是一本简单的书，当它承载着真实的回忆时，也会变得特别，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：每次有客人来，她都会骄傲地分享它。 shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table.”可知，祖母现在把书放在咖啡桌上，说明她很珍惜这本书，所以有客人来时，她会骄傲地分享它，故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·半期）This summer, a Chinese-designed (中国设计的) toy called Labubu wins the hearts of many people around the world. Last month, Pop Mart’s app 1 the No. 1 shopping app on the US App Store. Labubu is part of Pop Mart, a big toy company. It has a big cheeky smile with sharp ears and nine little teeth. It looks a bit silly 2 very cute. How did such 3 ugly toy become popular around the world? One reason is that many young people now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 4 toys. Having a similar hobby makes them feel 5 to each other. Another reason is its blind boxes. People don’t know which one they would get. It’s a big 6 for them if they get what they want. 7 London to New York, young fans queue up for hours to buy it. If you hope 8 some special ones, you may even have to spend more money. Many people like to share their photos with Labubu online. Recently, stars like Rihanna and Beckham shared 9 online too. This makes it even more viral (火爆的). Many Chinese designers use Labubu to show their new ideas. Now the things made in China are playing an important 10 in the world. They show that Chinese IPs can be cool and meaningful. 1. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 2. A. but B. and C. so D. because 3. A. a B. an C. the . D. \ 4. A. collecting B. collects C. collect D. collected 5. A. closed B. closely C. close D. closing 6. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. surprises 7. A. In B. At C. From D. on 8. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought 9. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 10. A. part's B. parts C. part D. parts’ 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. C　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了中国设计的玩具Labubu（拉布布）凭借独特形象、盲盒玩法和明星效应，在全球范围内走红的故事，同时展现了中国原创IP 在世界舞台上的影响力。 (1)题解析： 句意：上个月，泡泡玛特的APP成为了美国应用商店排名第一的购物类APP。 根据时间状语Last month表示过去发生的动作，动词需使用过去式。become（原形）、becomes（第三人称单数）、becoming（现在分词）均不符合过去时态要求。 (2)题解析： 句意：它看起来有点傻，但是非常可爱。 根据上下文，前半句“看起来有点傻”和后半句“非常可爱”存在明显转折关系，用but连接。and（表并列）、so（表因果）、because（表原因）均不符合逻辑。 (3)题解析： 句意：这样一个有点丑的玩具是如何在全球流行起来的？ 空格后“ugly”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，不定冠词需用an，构成such an ugly toy结构。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，此处不适用。 (4)题解析： 句意：原因之一是现在很多年轻人喜欢做孩子们享受的事，比如收集玩具。 空格前介词“like”后需接动名词形式作宾语，表示“像……之类的事”。collects（第三人称单数）、collect（原形）、collected（过去式）均不符合语法要求。 (5)题解析： 句意：拥有相似的爱好让他们感觉彼此很亲近。 空格前是感官动词“feel”，后面需要形容词作表语。此处想表达的是“感觉彼此很亲近”。固定搭配feel close to sb. 表示“感觉与某人亲近”，close为形容词作表语。closed（关闭的）、closely（副词，密切地）、closing（现在分词）均不符合搭配与语义。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果他们得到了想要的款式，对他们来说就是一个大大的惊喜。 空格前不定冠词a后需接名词，a big surprise是固定搭配，表示“一个大惊喜”。surprising（形容词，令人惊讶的）、surprised（形容词，感到惊讶的）、surprises（动词第三人称单数）均不符合。 (7)题解析： 句意：从伦敦到纽约，年轻粉丝们会排队数小时购买它。 根据上下文，此处表达的是 “从伦敦到纽约” 这一地理范围，用来强调Labubu在欧美地区的广泛流行。From构成固定搭配 From...to...，表示“从……到……”，精准体现地域跨度，是最贴合语境的选择。In虽可表示 “在…… 区域内”，但In London to New York并非标准表达，不如From自然。At后接小地点（如车站、具体地址），不用于城市/区域范围。On用于 “在……上面” 或特定日期，完全不符合此处语境。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你希望买到一些特别的款式，你甚至可能要花更多钱。 根据上下文，此处是表达如果你希望买到一些特别的款式。固定搭配hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，后接不定式作宾语。buying（动名词）、buy（原形）、bought（过去式）均不符合语法结构。 (9)题解析： 句意：最近，像蕾哈娜和贝克汉姆这样的明星也在网上分享了他们的（照片）。 根据上下文，此处指代 “他们与Labubu的照片”，需用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，相当于 their photos with Labubu。them（宾格，他们）、their（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）、they（主格，他们）均不符合。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在中国制造的产品正在世界上扮演重要的角色。 根据上下文，此处表达的是中国制造的产品正在世界上扮演重要的角色。固定搭配play an important part in…表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，part用单数形式。part’s（所有格）、parts（复数）、parts’（复数所有格）均不符合搭配。 （五） （25-26八上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·半期）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as 1 as Uyghur bread. People call it nangbing (馕饼) or nang. It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the middle. The food is so popular in Xinjiang that people there say they can 2 a day without meat, but cannot live for a day without nang. And for visitors, it’s 3 they must have a try. Nang comes in 4 sizes, tastes and even shapes. It is not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour. To make it taste better, people can 5 sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Nang has a 6 of over 2000 years. There are many stories about the start of the special food. One goes 7 this: One day, a man found that some dough (面团) left outside was cooked by accident 8 it was a hot day. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others and 9 all liked it. Then it became more and more popular. Now many people in other parts of China are also 10 the special food and falling in love with it. 1. A. healthy B. soft C. special D. sweet 2. A. start B. plan C. finish D. spend 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. small B. different C. common D. normal 5. A. bring B. add C. mix D. use 6. A. history B. length C. power D. name 7. A. about B. over C. for D. like 8. A. when B. if C. because D. although 9. A. we B. you C. they D. it 10. A. trying B. creating C. protecting D. collecting 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆馕饼的独特性、制作方法、悠久历史及如今在全国的受欢迎情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，没有其他食物像维吾尔族面包那样特别。 healthy健康的；soft柔软的；special特别的；sweet甜的。根据“There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as…as Uyghur bread”可知，此处强调馕饼的独特性，“special”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：那里的人们说他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。 start开始；plan计划；finish完成；spend度过。根据“they can…a day without meat”可知，此处指“度过”一天，“spend”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：对于游客来说，这是他们必须尝试的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“it’s…they must have a try”可知，馕饼是游客必尝的“某物”，“something”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：馕有不同的大小、口味甚至形状。 small小的；different不同的；common普通的；normal正常的。根据“sizes, tastes and even shapes”可知，此处指“不同的”种类，“different”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：为了让它味道更好，人们可以往里面加芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。 bring带来；add添加；mix混合；use使用。根据“sesame, milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”可知，此处指“添加”食材，“add”符合语境。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：馕有2000多年的历史。 history历史；length长度；power力量；name名字。根据“over 2000 years”可知，此处指“历史”，“history”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：其中一个故事是这样的：一天，一个人发现放在外面的一些面团在炎热的天气里意外被烤熟了。 about关于；over在……上方；for为了；like像。根据“One goes…this”可知，此处是固定表达“go like this”，表示“是这样的”，“like”符合语境。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：一天，一个人发现放在外面的一些面团在炎热的天气里意外被烤熟了。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“it was a hot day”可知，此处解释面团被烤熟的原因，“because”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：他和别人分享了这种食物，他们都喜欢它。 we我们；you你/你们；they他们；it它。根据“He shared the food with others and…all liked it”可知，此处指代“others”，用“they”符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在中国其他地区的很多人也在尝试这种特别的食物，并爱上了它。 trying尝试；creating创造；protecting保护；collecting收集。根据“falling in love with it”可知，此处指“尝试”馕饼，“trying”符合语境。故选A。 （六） （25-26八上·重庆潼南·期中）请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old 1 living room. The man pointed at the box and said, “There is only one thing you 2 do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he left home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 in the box. Let’s 4 it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. The woman didn’t 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked 6 . She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close the box 7 she couldn’t. That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was angry and asked the woman and her husband to 8 his home. “But there was nothing in the box”, the woman said. “We didn’t 9 anything at all.” The old man 10 them. “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s important.” 1. A. man’s B. mens’ C. mans’ D. men’s 2. A. needn’t B. don’t C. mustn’t D. doesn’t 3.A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important D. important something 4. A. open B. move C. close D. take 5. A. stay up B. get up C. give up D. pick up 6. A. in B. inside C. into D. out 7. A. so B. and C. but D. or 8. A. leave B. arrive at C. return to D. come 9. A. bring B. carry C. take D. give 10. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. looked at D. knocked at 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一对夫妇为一位老人工作，老人有一个大盒子，并告知他们唯一不能做的事情就是不要打开盒子，妻子没有听从劝告打开了盒子，结果老人很生气，让他们离开他家。 (1)题解析： 句意：在老人的客厅里有一个大盒子。 man’s男人的，单数所有格形式；mens’错误形式；mans’错误形式；men’s男人的，复数所有格形式。根据“Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.”可知，此处指老人的客厅，应用单数所有格形式。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：只有一件事你们不能做。 needn’t不需要；don’t不，助动词原形；mustn’t禁止，一定不要；doesn’t不，助动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Don’t open the box.”可知，此处指唯一禁止做的事情就是不要打开盒子，应用mustn’t。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：盒子里一定有重要的东西。 nothing important没有重要的东西；something important重要的东西，用于肯定句；anything important重要的东西，用于否定句或疑问句；important something错误形式。根据“Let’s...it, shall we?”可知，妻子认为盒子里有重要的东西，且句子为肯定句，应用something important。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们打开它，好吗？ open打开；move移动；close关闭；take拿走。根据“she decided to find out what was in it.”可知，妻子想打开盒子看看里面有什么。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。 stay up熬夜；get up起床；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“One day, she decided to find out what was in it.”可知，妻子没有放弃打开盒子的想法。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她打开盒子向里面看。 in在……里面，介词；inside在里面，副词；into到……里面，介词；out在外面，副词。根据“She opened the box and looked...”可知，此处指打开盒子向里面看，应用副词inside。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：她发现盒子里什么也没有，并努力想关上盒子，但她做不到。 so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close the box...she couldn’t.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：他很生气，让这个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。 leave离开；arrive at到达；return to返回；come来。根据“That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was angry...”可知，老人很生气，让他们离开他的家。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们根本没有拿走任何东西。 bring带来；carry携带；take拿走；give给。根据“But there was nothing in the box”可知，妻子想表达他们没有拿走任何东西，应用take。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：老人对他们大喊。 laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；looked at看；knocked at敲。根据“I cannot believe you. That’s important.”可知，老人很生气，对他们大喊。故选B。 （七） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学教共体学校·期中）Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 1 , you can buy your ticket. It’s so quick! When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first 2 ride. There were many people, so she had to 3 a long time to buy a ticket. This experience made her want to 4 the train travel. In 1996, Shan joined a team to develop (发展) the railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a(n) 5 job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they 6 succeeded. The system let people buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it met some problems during the 2012 Spring Festival travel 7 . The system was overloaded (超负荷的). 8 this reason, they worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s 9 railway ticketing system changed greatly. Now it can 10 over 20,000,000 tickets a day at most. China gave her the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2024. 1. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 2. A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship 3. A. call for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 4. A. attend B. improve C. remind D. describe 5. A. funny B. lively C. easy D. difficult 6. A. heavily B. freshly C. suddenly D. finally 7. A. rush B. size C. area D. peace 8. A. In B. On C. For D. At 9. A. largest B. smallest C. loudest D. quietest 10. A. buy B. sell C. lend D. borrow 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了单杏花团队从艰难起步到成功开发12306铁路票务系统的历程，展现了中国铁路售票技术的进步与其团队的卓越贡献。 (1)题解析： 句意：只需打开12306应用程序，几分钟内你就能买到票。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“Just open the 12306 app”及“you can buy your ticket”可知，这里强调时间短，“几分钟内”符合语境，“minutes”正确。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：单杏花年轻时，第一次乘坐火车。 bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机；ship船。根据“When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first…ride.”和下文可知，文章围绕铁路票务系统展开，所以这里是第一次坐“火车”，“train”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：人很多，所以她不得不等很长时间去买票。 call for要求，需要；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心，照顾。根据“There were many people, so she had to…a long time to buy a ticket.”可知，因为人多，所以要“等待”很长时间买票，“wait for”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：这次经历让她想要改善火车出行。 attend参加；improve改善，提高；remind提醒；describe描述。根据“This experience made her want to…the train travel.”可知，后文讲她参与开发票务系统，可知这里是想“改善”火车出行，“improve”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是一项艰巨的工作，因为没有范例可以借鉴。 funny有趣的；lively活泼的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“It was a(n)…job because there was no example to follow.”和“no example to follow”可知，工作“困难”，“difficult”符合语境。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：经过大量艰苦的工作，他们最终成功了。 heavily沉重地；freshly新近地；suddenly突然地；finally最终。根据“After much hard work, they…succeeded.”可知，经过努力最后“最终”成功，“finally”符合语境。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，在2012年春运期间，它遇到了一些问题。 rush高峰；size尺寸；area地区；peace和平。根据“However, it met some problems during the 2012 Spring Festival travel…”可知，“Spring Festival travel rush”表示“春运”，固定表达，“rush”符合语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：因为这个原因，他们日夜不停地工作来解决这些问题。 In在……里面；On在……上面；For因为；At在。根据“…this reason, they worked day and night without taking breaks to solve the problems.”可知，“for this reason”表示“因为这个原因”，“For”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：多亏了单杏花和她的团队的辛勤工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大变化。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；loudest最响亮的；quietest最安静的。根据“Thanks to Shan and her team’s hard work, the world’s…railway ticketing system changed greatly.”可知，中国铁路票务系统规模大，这里说“世界上最大的”铁路票务系统，“largest”符合语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在它每天最多能售出2000多万张车票。 buy买；sell卖；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Now it can…over 20,000,000 tickets a day at most.”可知，这里说票务系统“售出”车票，“sell”符合语境。故选B。 （八） （25-26八上·重庆双桥中学教育集团·期中）Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building 1 a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone 2 to make our home a better place. My mother always 3 the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He 4 take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually 5 my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I 6 my parents to cook dinner. We all know that 7 chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can 8 on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our 9 and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should 10 it and make it more beautiful. 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. plans B. tries C. reminds 3. A. keeps B. makes C. takes 4. A. can B. must C. should 5. A. clean up B. look up C. put up 6. A. help B. turn C. attend 7. A. do B. does C. doing 8. A. stand B. sit C. lie 9. A. happiness B. sadness C. warmth 10. A. love B. hate C. forget 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者家中每个人都为打造更好的家付出努力；同时，家也是家人放松、分享喜怒哀乐的地方，作者呼吁大家爱护家，让它更美好。 (1)题解析： 句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱与温暖的地方。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“It’s not just a building”和“a place full of love and warmth”可知，前后句存在转折关系，且“not just... but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：在我家，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更好。 plans计划；tries努力；尝试；reminds提醒。根据后文妈妈、爸爸、作者各自做家务的具体行动可知，此处指“努力付出”，“try to do sth”是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我妈妈总是保持房子干净。 keeps保持；makes使；让；takes带走。根据“She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day”可知，妈妈是“维持房子干净的状态”，且“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“保持某物处于某种状态”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他会倒垃圾，并且在东西坏了的时候修理它们。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“take out the rubbish and fix things”可知，我爸爸“会”倒垃圾、修理东西。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我通常整理我的房间，并帮忙洗碗。 clean up整理，打扫；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“I also do my part.”和“my room and help with the dishes.”可知，我也会“打扫”房间和帮助洗碗。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：有时，我帮父母做晚饭。 help帮助；turn转动；attend参加。help sb to do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，此处表示帮助父母做晚饭。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们都知道，做家务能让我们的家更舒适。 do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；doing做，动名词。do chores“做家务”，是固定短语，根据“We all know that可知，“that”引导的宾语从句，且空处作从句的主语，动名词可作主语，动词原形和第三人称单数形式均无法作主语。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：在学校或工作了漫长的一天后，我们可以坐在沙发上，看电视，和家人聊天。 stand站；sit坐；lie躺。根据“on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members”可知，“看电视、聊天”的动作更适合“坐着”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们互相分享我们的快乐和烦恼。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；warmth温暖。根据“and problems with each other”可知，“and”连接的两个词应是“情绪/经历”的并列，且“problems”是负面内容，需搭配正面内容“happiness”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该爱护它，让它更美丽。 love爱护；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“make it more beautiful”及前文“home is the best place in the world.”可知，此处应表达“爱护家”的含义。故选A。 （九） （25-26八上·重庆开州·期中）We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and 1 . How about our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I 2 the floor and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some 3 , just like my grandma used to do. When I 4 eggs to my mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? I didn’t think she would give up (放弃) 5 . She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s old white mixer. I turned the switch (开关) on. 6 , the old mixer couldn’t work either. It was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small 7 said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started working slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Chocolate biscuits! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping 8 . For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even 9 like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, home was not only where we lived, but also where we 10 the sweet moments and the small miracles(奇迹)of every day. 1. A. small B. huge C. messy D. untidy 2. A. planted B. washed C. swept D. painted 3. A. biscuits B. noodles C. bread D. salad 4. A. removed B. added C. turned D. took 5. A. easy B. easier C. uneasy D. easily 6. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Luckily 7. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry 8. A. quietly B. especially C. easily D. excitedly 9. A. tasted B. looked C. visited D. planned 10. A. shared B. missed C. saved D. cleaned 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家搬入新公寓后，作者通过一系列努力让新家有了家的感觉，并感悟到家不仅是居住的地方，也是分享美好时刻和小奇迹的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们的老房子很漂亮而且很大。 small小的；huge巨大的；messy杂乱的；untidy不整齐的。根据“Half the size and crowded.”可知，新家只有原来房子一半大且拥挤，所以老房子是大的，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：搬家后的第二天，当孩子们在学校时，我打扫了地板并把家庭照片挂在墙上。 planted种植；washed洗；swept打扫；painted粉刷。根据“the floor”可知，是打扫地板，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：也许我可以像奶奶以前那样做些饼干。 biscuits饼干；noodles面条；bread面包；salad沙拉。根据后文“chocolate biscuits”可知，是饼干，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我往搅拌器里加鸡蛋时，它突然停止工作了。 removed移除；added添加；turned转动；took拿走。根据“eggs to my mixe”可知，是往搅拌器里加鸡蛋，added...to“把……添加到……”，固定短语。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我想她不会轻易放弃的。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；uneasy不安的；easily容易地。give up是动词短语，要用副词修饰，此处是奶奶不会轻易放弃，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，旧的搅拌器也不能工作了。 Slowly慢慢地；Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the old mixer couldn’t work either”可知，这是不幸的事，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：“加油！再试一次，”一个小声音说。 voice声音；noise噪音；song歌曲；cry哭声。根据“Come on! Try again”可知，是一个小声音，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：两个小时后，孩子们打开了门。“巧克力饼干！谢谢你，妈妈，”他们兴奋地跳着说。 quietly安静地；especially尤其；easily容易地；excitedly兴奋地。根据孩子们说“chocolate biscuits! Thank you, Mom”可知，是兴奋地，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：它甚至有家的味道，就像奶奶家总是那样。 tasted品尝，察觉(或辨出)……的味道；looked看起来；visited参观；planned计划。根据“It even...like home, just like Grandma’s house always did.”可知，这里说房子有像奶奶家一样家的味道，用tasted合适，是一种形象表达。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：但话说回来，家不仅是我们居住的地方，也是我们分享甜蜜时刻和每日小奇迹的地方。 shared分享；missed错过；saved拯救；cleaned打扫。根据“the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day.”可知，是分享甜蜜时刻和小奇迹，故选A。 （十） （25-26八上·重庆江津中学·期中）"Christmas isn't Christmas without any present," Jo said sadly. "I hate being poor!" Meg said, looking at her old dress. "Some girls have lots of nice thing and other girls have 1 at all," said Amy, "I don't think it's fair (公平)." "But we've got Father and Mother, and each other," said Beth. The four sisters looked 2 for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, "But we haven't got Father." Their smiles 3 disappeared. Mr. March was far away far away with the soldiers. "Mother says our teen are suffering (受苦) and we mustn't spend money for 4 ," Meg said. "That's 5 we can't have presents this year." "Well, each of us has a dollar to spend," said Jo. "What can the army (军队) do with four dollars? Nothing! I don't 6 anything from Mother but I'd like to buy a book for myself," Jo loved reading. "Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money," cried Jo. "We work hard for it, so let's buy what we want and have a little 7 ." Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother's shoes near the fire to 8 . They're a little wet. "Those shoes are very 9 ," said Jo. "Mother needs some new ones. Father told me to take care of Mother while he was 10 ." 1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. scared 3. A. lately B. usually C. suddenly D. finally 4. A. pleasure B. health C. education D. environment 5. A. how B. why C. when D. where 6. A. borrow B. expect C. know D. stop 7. A. room B. time C. fun D. history 8. A. burn B. play C. warm D. keep 9. A. shiny B. soft C. cheap D. old 10. A. around B. away C. alone D. anywhere 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. C　9. D　10. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文，主要是四姐妹因为圣诞节没有礼物，而且父亲远离家而不开心。乔想起母亲觉得青年士兵在受苦今年圣诞不能有礼物，但是乔想自己用钱买本书。贝丝烤母亲湿了的鞋子发现鞋子很旧了，想起父亲告诉她在他不在的时候要照顾好母亲。 (1)题解析： 句意：艾米说：“一些女孩子有很多漂亮的东西而其他的女孩什么也没有，我认为这不公平。” something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything每样东西；nothing没什么东西。根据at all可知此处表示否定“什么也没有”，用不定代词nothing。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：当她们记起这一点时，四位姐妹看起来开心了一会儿。 happy开心的；angry生气的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“we've got Father and Mother, and each other”可知此处表达想起他们有父母和彼此所以开心，用形容词happy。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她们的微笑突然消失。 lately最近；usually通常；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“we haven't got Father”和“Mr. March was far away far away with the soldiers”马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方，圣诞节没有父亲的陪伴所以女孩们突然不开心，笑容消失了。用副词suddenly。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：妈妈说我们的青少年士兵在受苦，我们禁止花钱在玩乐上。 pleasure玩乐；health健康；education教育；environment环境。根据“Mother says our teen are suffering”可知此处表示玩乐，用名词pleasure。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：那是为什么我们今年不能有礼物的原因。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据“Mother says our teen are suffering and we mustn't spend money…”可知在解释原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我从母亲那不期望得到任何东西，但是我想要自己买一本书。 borrow借；expect期待；know知道；stop停止。前文讲述了今天不能有圣诞礼物，可知此处表达不期望母亲给任何礼物，用动词expect。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们为此工作努力，因此让我们买我们想要的，有一点乐趣。 room房间；time时间；fun乐趣；history历史。根据“we mustn't spend money for pleasure”可知此处表达乔喜欢阅读，觉得买自己想要的东西是乐趣，用have fun。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：贝丝起床，把母亲的鞋子放在火附近温暖着。 burn燃烧；play玩耍；warm温暖；keep保持。根据“They're a little wet”可知鞋子有一点湿，所以此处表示用火使它温暖，用warm的动词用法。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：那些鞋子很旧了。 shiny闪烁的；soft柔软的；cheap便宜的；old老的。根据“Mother needs some new ones”可知母亲的鞋子很旧的，用形容词old。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：父亲告诉我当他离开的时候，要照顾好母亲。 around围绕；away远离；alone独自一人的；anywhere任何地方。根据“Mr. March was far away far away with the soldiers”可知此处表达“父亲离开的时候”，用be away。故选B。 （十一） （25-26八上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer holiday, I traveled to Italy (意大利) with my family. One evening, we walked into a local restaurant. The menu had no 1 , only Italian words. I was hungry and excited to try real Italian food, but I was too shy to ask the waiter 2 each word meant. I looked at the menu for a few minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, “I want this, please.” I hoped it was a kind of noodles, my favorite. The waiter smiled and nodded, and I believed in 3 . When the food came, I froze—it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles. I felt like 4 it but didn’t want to ask the waiter for help, so I decided to try it. An old Italian grandma at the next table noticed it and waved at me. She spoke softly 5 English, “Ravioli is a gift—enjoy it!” She showed me how to eat it with a fork and spoon, not chopsticks. Many of her moves were warm and friendly, making me relax. To my surprise, the ravioli was 6 —cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside, which was very different from Chinese dumplings. I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a 7 plate. That night, I felt better than ever—what I thought was 8 turned out to be great. My dad said later, “When you travel, don’t be shy to ask questions—but sometimes happy mistakes 9 too.” This was my first time ordering food blindly abroad, but it was the most unforgettable experience I had. The holiday story taught me that being brave to ask is great, but 10 from others and surprise from mistakes can be wonderful too. 1. A. pictures B. prices C. dishes D. introductions 2. A. how B. why C. where D. what 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. changing B. eating C. buying D. watching 5. A. with B. in C. at D. by 6. A. disappointing B. boring C. amazing D. interesting 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. right B. delicious C. easy D. wrong 9. A. happen B. find C. leave D. make 10. A. kindness B. weakness C. politeness D. shyness 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去意大利旅行时，在当地一家餐馆用餐的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：菜单上没有图片，只有意大利语单词。 pictures图片；prices价格；dishes菜肴；introductions介绍。根据后文“but I was too shy to ask the waiter...each word meant”可知，作者害羞不敢问服务员每个词的意思，推测菜单上没有图片，只有意大利语单词。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我很饿，也很兴奋能尝到真正的意大利菜，但我太害羞了，不敢问服务员每个词是什么意思。 how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“ask the waiter...each word meant”可知，此处指问服务员每个词是什么意思，应用what。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：服务员微笑着点了点头，我相信我自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I looked at the menu for minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, ‘I want this, please.’”可知，作者自己点了菜，所以此处指相信自己，应用myself。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我想把它换掉，但不想向服务员求助，所以我决定试一试。 changing改变；eating吃；buying买；watching观看。根据“it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles”可知，作者以为自己点的是面条，结果上来的是意式饺子，所以想把它换掉。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：她轻声用英语说：“意式饺子是一种礼物——享受它吧！” with和；in在里面；at在；by通过。根据“English”可知，此处指用英语说，应用介词in。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：令我惊讶的是，意式饺子太棒了——奶酪味，多汁，里面全是肉，这和中国饺子很不一样。 disappointing令人失望的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；interesting有趣的。根据“cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside”可知，意式饺子很好吃，所以是令人惊异的。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我享受每一口，甚至又点了一盘。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a...plate”可知，作者很喜欢吃意式饺子，所以又点了一盘，即第二盘。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：那天晚上，我感觉比以往任何时候都好——我以为是错的，结果却是很棒的。 right正确的；delicious美味的；easy容易的；wrong错误的。根据“turned out to be great”可知，作者原本以为自己点错了，结果意式饺子很好吃。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我爸爸后来说：“当你旅行时，不要害羞地问问题——但有时快乐的错误也会发生。” happen发生；find发现；leave离开；make制作。根据“but sometimes happy mistakes...too”可知，此处指快乐的错误也会发生。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个假期故事告诉我，勇敢提问是很好的，但来自他人的善意和错误带来的惊喜也很棒。 kindness善良；weakness弱点；politeness礼貌；shyness害羞。根据“Many of her moves were warm and friendly”可知，那位意大利老奶奶的行为很温暖友好，所以此处指来自他人的善意。故选A。 （十二） （25-26八上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）What’s the most important thing in your life? Some people think it’s knowledge, love or luck. Some say it is health because we can’t imagine a happy life 1 it. It’s necessary to live 2 first and then we can go for other things like happiness. If you place all the English letters in order and use a number to stand for(代表) 3 of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… and z for 26, you can change an English word into a number. So, knowledge becomes: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love becomes:12+15+22+5=54, and 4 becomes: 12+21+3+11=47. These words can’t become 100. They are not big enough to 5 that score. What about health? It can’t either Then what else can you think of? Don’t be worried. You may have problems in your life along the way, but 6 a problem comes up, you’ll find solutions. The 7 is to change your attitude (态度). Attitude is the correct word with a full mark: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100. And it holds the real meaning of living fully. Different attitudes give you different life lessons. They will teach you to grow through every experience. You may make your dreams come true if you 8 bad attitudes. With a good attitude, you’ll be brave enough to face any trouble, and what seems impossible at first will become 9 in the end. It’s also useful to take an active attitude towards failure. When you 10 , don’t be afraid because each failure is a step that helps you move closer to your dreams. So next time you face a choice or a challenge, remember: choosing the right attitude isn’t just about feeling better—it’s about living better. 1. A. through B. by C. with D. without 2. A. happily B. healthily C. badly D. unluckily 3. A. each B. some C. all D. both 4. A. dream B. hope C. health D. luck 5. A. achieve B. design C. miss D. introduce 6. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. however 7. A. role B. form C. secret D. prize 8. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. pick up 9. A. wise B. possible C. separate D. visible 10. A. appear B. disappear C. succeed D. fail 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人生中最重要的事物。 (1)题解析： 句意：有些人说健康最重要，因为我们无法想象没有健康的幸福生活。 through通过；by凭借；with拥有；without没有。根据原文“we can’t imagine a happy life...it”以及前文强调健康的重要性，可知没有健康就没有幸福生活，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：首先健康地生活是必要的，然后我们才能追求幸福等其他事物。 happily快乐地；healthily健康地；badly糟糕地；unluckily不幸地。根据原文“it’s necessary to live...first”以及前文围绕健康展开，可知此处指“健康地生活”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果你把所有英文字母按顺序排列，用一个数字代表每个字母，例如a代表1，b代表2，c代表3……z代表26，你可以把一个英文单词转换成一个数字。 each每个；some一些；all所有；both两者都。根据原文“1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…and z for 26”，可知是给每个字母分配一个数字，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：运气的得分是：12+21+3+11=47。 dream梦想；hope希望；health健康；luck运气。根据原文前文提到“knowledge”“love”以及“1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…and z for 26”可知，dream对应4+18+5+1+13=41；hope对应8+15+16+5=44；health对应8+5+1+12+20+8=54；luck对应12+21+3+11=47。只有“luck”的数字和为47，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些单词都无法得到100分。它们不足以达到那个分数。 achieve达到；design设计；miss错过；introduce介绍。根据原文“These words can’t become 100”，可知它们无法达到100分，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：人生路上你可能会遇到问题，但无论何时出现问题，你都会找到解决办法。 whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据原文“a problem comes up, you’ll find solutions”，可知是“无论何时出现问题”，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：秘诀在于改变你的态度。 role角色；form形式；secret秘诀；prize奖品。根据原文“Attitude is the correct word with a full mark”，可知改变态度是解决问题、获得满分人生的秘诀，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你放弃不良态度，你可能会实现你的梦想。 give up放弃；take up占据；put up举起；pick up捡起。根据原文“With a good attitude, you’ll be brave enough to face any trouble”，可知要放弃坏态度，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：有了良好的态度，你会勇敢面对任何困难，起初看似不可能的事情最终会变得可能。 wise明智的；possible可能的；separate分开的；visible可见的。根据原文“what seems impossible at first will become”，可知此处是“不可能”的反义词，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：当你失败时，不要害怕，因为每一次失败都是帮助你离梦想更近一步的阶梯。 appear出现；disappear消失；succeed成功；fail失败。根据原文“It’s also useful to take an active attitude towards failure”，可知此处指“当你失败时”，故选D。 （十三） （25-26八上·重庆礼嘉中学·期中）Once upon a time, there were two good brothers living in the country. 1 of them were rice farmers. The older brother lived with his wife and children, 2 the younger brother lived with their mother. They worked 3 in the rice fields (稻田) from morning to night. When the harvest (丰收) season came, they both got a lot of rice. The older brother thought that his younger brother 4 their mother and needed more rice, so he carried some rice to his younger brother’s field at night. At the same time, the younger brother thought his older brother had to support his family and needed more rice, so he also took some rice 5 his older brother’s field. This happened night after night. One night, when they were both on their way to each other’s fields, they met in the middle. They were 6 at first, and then they hugged (拥抱) each other tightly, understanding the deep love between them. Later, they sat down and talked about why they did this. The younger brother asked, “ 7 did you keep giving me rice?” The older brother smiled and said, “Because you take care of mum every day.” The story tells us that true brotherly love lies in selfless (无私的) giving and caring for each other. It makes our life 8 than any gift. From then on, they worked together in the fields and 9 everything they had. Their mother was very happy to see the strong relationship between her two sons. This story tells us that family love is the most precious (珍贵的) 10 in the world. 1. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both 2. A. because B. although C. while D. however 3. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. slowly 4. A. looked after B. took after C. looked for D. took out 5. A. to B. from C. off D. with 6. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. bored 7. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 8. A. harder B. worse C. better D. shorter 9. A. made B. lost C. compared D. shared 10. A. accident B. action C. treasure D. appearance 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. C　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了两兄弟互相为对方着想，夜间偷偷给对方送大米的故事，体现了兄弟间无私的爱和亲情的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们俩都是稻农。 All（三者及以上）全部；Either（两者中的）任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据前文“there were two good brothers”可知，此处指兄弟两人都是稻农。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：哥哥和妻子儿女住在一起，而弟弟和他们的母亲住在一起。 because因为；although尽管；while而；however然而。根据“The older brother lived with his wife and children...the younger brother lived with their mother.”可知，前后分句为对比关系，突出了两个兄弟生活状况的差异。应用while表示对比。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们从早到晚在稻田里辛勤劳作。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“they both got a lot of rice”可推知，两兄弟努力劳作。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：哥哥认为弟弟照顾他们的母亲，需要更多的大米，所以晚上他带了一些大米去弟弟的地里。 looked after照顾；took after长得像；looked for寻找；took out取出。根据前文“the younger brother lived with their mother”可知，弟弟和母亲一起住，所以是弟弟在照顾母亲。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：同时，弟弟认为哥哥要养家糊口，需要更多的大米，所以也带了一些大米到哥哥的地里。 to到；from从；off离开；with用。根据“the younger brother thought his older brother had to support his family and needed more rice”可推知，弟弟为了让哥哥有足够的大米养家，带了一些大米到哥哥的地里。take...to...表示“把……带到……”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们一开始很惊讶，后来紧紧拥抱在一起，明白了彼此之间深厚的爱。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的。根据前文“when they were both on their way to each other’s fields, they met in the middle”可推知，当兄弟俩在给彼此送米的途中意外相遇时，他们都感到惊讶。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：你为什么一直给我送米？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When何时。根据后文“Because you take care of mum every day.”可知，此处在询问原因。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：它让我们的生活比任何礼物都更好。 harder更艰难的；worse更糟的；better更好的；shorter更短的。根据前文“true brotherly love lies in selfless (无私的) giving and caring for each other”可知，此处表示真正的兄弟之爱使生活更好。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：从那时起，他们一起在田里劳作，分享他们的一切。 made制作；lost失去；compared比较；shared分享。前文兄弟俩互相送米体现了分享精神。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们，亲情是世界上最珍贵的珍宝。 accident意外；action行为；treasure珍宝；appearance外表。根据“family love is the most precious...”可知，此处表示亲情是最珍贵的珍宝。故选C。 （十四） （25-26八上·重庆巴川中学校·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small forest, there lived a woodpecker (啄木鸟) named Dudu. Every morning, she sang the 1 song in the forest. All animals loved her song. Rabbits jumped to it, squirrels (松鼠) stored food with it, 2 even monkeys moved to it. The forest was very happy. But one day, Dudu’s song went 3 . Sometimes it was too high, sometimes too low. The rabbit 4 sad and said, “I can’t jump well!” The squirrel cried: “I can’t hide food right!” A little fox named A Li came to help Dudu. “I 5 can’t sing well,” Dudu said. “New bugs (虫子) are in the trees. They make noise without any order. My old song doesn’t stop them.” A Li listened and said, “Don’t give up! Let’s 6 some new ways. Look, the wind, the stream, and the bugs’ noise—they are a new music!” Just then, a bird cried, “Bugs are on my eggs! We should fight 7 them!” Dudu flew out. “I don’t know how to sing my song!” she shouted. “Follow your heart! 8 can stop you!” A Li shouted. Dudu closed her eyes, listened to the bugs and her heartbeat (心跳). Then she sang—loud and soft. Soon, all bugs flew away! The fox smiled: “A song isn’t just a song. It’s a 9 with nature. Change it when you need to!” Later, Dudu kept 10 and her song changed with the wind and animals. The forest got a new and nice song. Everyone learned that happiness comes from changing, not staying the same. 1. A. nicest B. thinnest C. biggest D. heaviest 2. A. but B. and C. until D. yet 3. A. right B. quiet C. wrong D. loud 4. A. felt B. sounded C. reminded D. smelled 5. A. hardly B. probably C. freshly D. just 6. A. turn around B. clean up C. care about D. look for 7. A. behind B. from C. against D. for 8. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Anyone 9. A. plan B. mirror C. treasure D. talk 10. A. practising B. camping C. exchanging D. expecting 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. D　7. C　8. C　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了啄木鸟杜杜原本歌声动听，后来因树上的虫子干扰而唱不好歌，在小狐狸阿力的帮助下，杜杜学会顺应自然、改变歌声，最终赶走虫子，森林也拥有了新的美妙歌声的故事，告诉我们幸福源于改变而非墨守成规的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：每天早上，她在森林里唱最动听的歌。 nicest最动听的；thinnest最瘦的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的。根据“All animals loved her song”可知，她的歌应该是最动听的。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：兔子跟着它跳，松鼠用它储存食物，甚至猴子也跟着它动。 but但是；and和，并且；until直到；yet然而。“Rabbits jumped to it, squirrels stored food with it”与“even monkeys moved to it”是并列关系，描述不同动物都受她歌声的影响。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是有一天，杜杜的歌走调了。 right正确的；quiet安静的；wrong错误的，出问题的；loud大声的。根据“Sometimes it was too high, sometimes too low”可知，她的歌出问题了，短语“go wrong”表示“出问题”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：兔子感到很伤心，说：“我跳不好了！” felt感到；sounded听起来；reminded提醒；smelled闻起来。 根据“sad”可知，此处需填表示“感觉”的动词。felt“感到”符合语境，表示兔子因为歌不好听而感到伤心。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：“我就是唱不好，”杜杜说。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；freshly新鲜地；just只是，就是。根据“I...can’t sing well,”可知，杜杜面对自己唱不好歌的情况，表达“就是唱不好”的无奈，just在此处加强语气，符合语境。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：“别放弃！我们找些新方法吧。” turn around转身；clean up清理；care about关心；look for寻找。根据前文杜杜唱不好歌的问题，以及后句“Look, the wind, the stream, and the bugs’ noise—they are a new music”可知，小狐狸是建议一起寻找新方法。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：就在这时，一只鸟喊道：“虫子爬到我的蛋上了！我们应该和它们作斗争！” behind在……后面；from从；against对抗；for为了。fight against是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，此处指对抗虫子。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：“跟着你的心走！没有什么能阻止你！”阿力喊道。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Anyone任何人。根据“Dudu closed her eyes, listened to the bugs and her heartbeat (心跳). Then she sang—loud and soft. Soon, all bugs flew away!”可知，小狐狸在鼓励杜杜，告诉她没有什么能阻止她，增强她的信心。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：一首歌不只是一首歌。它是与自然的对话。 plan计划；mirror镜子；treasure宝藏；talk对话。根据“Change it when you need to”以及杜杜顺应虫子、风等自然声音唱歌可知，歌声是与自然的一种互动对话。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：后来，杜杜一直练习，她的歌声随着风和动物的变化而变化。 practising练习；camping露营；exchanging交换；expecting期待。根据“her song changed with the wind and animals”可知，她在“练习”调整歌曲。故选A。 （十五） （25-26八上·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a very good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he 1 . He often asked himself, “What is my dream?” One day, Li met an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a dream. I’m not special, so I think I may never do 2 great.” The man told Li a 3 . “Long long ago, there was a bird that wanted to fly high, 4 it was afraid to leave its nest (巢). One day, a very big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to fly. It found it could fly 5 and farther than it ever thought.” Li listened carefully and he knew what the old man wanted to tell 6 . From that day on, he started to study hard and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something 7 with what he learned. A few years later, Li found what he 8 loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many people’s lives and was happy about it. He looked back and 9 that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear 10 . But through hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference to the world. 1. A. looked for B. grew up C. made up D. worked out 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. A. book B. story C. joke D. fact 4. A. and B. although C. but D. if 5. A. shorter B. slower C. closer D. higher 6. A. her B. him C. me D. you 7. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple D. meaningful 8. A. hardly B. seriously C. really D. luckily 9. A. invited B. expected C. realized D. agreed 10. A. so far B. in half C. at least D. at first 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了李在一个小村庄里，从一个迷茫不知梦想的男孩，在老人故事的启发下，努力学习，最终找到自己真正热爱的事业并取得成就的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：李是个很好的男孩，但他不知道长大后想做什么。 looked for寻找；grew up长大；made up编造；worked out解决。根据“what he wanted to do when he”可知，是“长大”后想做什么。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我不特别，所以我觉得我可能永远做不出任何伟大的事。 anything任何事（用于否定句）；something某事；everything一切；nothing没事。根据“I’m not special”和“never”可知，是否定句，用anything。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：那人给李讲了一个故事。 book书；story故事；joke笑话；fact事实。根据“Long long ago, there was a bird...”可知，这是一个“故事”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：很久以前，有一只鸟想飞得很高，但它害怕离开巢。 and和；although虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“wanted to fly high”和“it was afraid to leave its nest”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：它发现自己能飞得比想象中更高更远。 shorter更短；slower更慢；closer更近；higher更高。根据“farther”和“fly”可知，是飞得“更高”更远。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：李仔细听着，他知道老人想告诉他什么。 her她；him他；me我；you你。根据“Li listened carefully”可知，老人是在告诉“他”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：他认为有一天，他可以用所学的东西做一些有意义的事。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；meaningful有意义的。根据“he could do something...with what he learned”可知，用所学做“有意义的”事。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：几年后，李找到了他真正热爱的东西。 hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；really真正地；luckily幸运地。根据“what he...loved”可知，是“真正”热爱的东西。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：他回顾过去，意识到自己的努力帮助他取得了超乎想象的成就。 invited邀请；expected期望；realized意识到；agreed同意。根据“that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought”可知，他“意识到”这一点。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：李的故事告诉我们，梦想在一开始并不总是清晰的。 so far到目前为止；in half分成两半；at least至少；at first起初。根据“But through hard work, we can find our dreams”可知，是“起初”不清晰。故选D。 （一） （25-26八上·重庆渝北中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mike was the best table tennis player in his school, and he always won the games. He was afraid of 1 games. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel bad. Mike thought losing was the 2 thing in the world. A new kid, Albert 3 to Mike’s school. He also did well in table tennis. Soon there would be a game 4 Mike and Albert. Mike worked hard to prepare for the game, but Albert didn’t think much of it. When the game began, Albert was a real 5 . There was always a smile on his face. However, Mike always looked serious. Mike thought it was so 6 to win the game, so he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Mike. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Mike didn’t feel happy and couldn’t 7 that night. One day, Mike saw Albert 8 basketball. He lost again and again, but the happy smile never 9 his face. No matter Albert won or lost the game, he enjoyed it. Mike came to know that 10 a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever. 1. A. winning B. losing C. playing D. making 2. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 3. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes 4. A. around B. about C. among D. between 5. A. singer B. runner C. player D. dancer 6. A. comfortable B. important C. popular D. different 7. A. relax B. appear C. sleep D. invite 8. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 9. A. left B. won C. tried D. cared 10. A. playing B. expecting C. watching D. enjoying 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校里的乒乓球高手Mike非常害怕输比赛，在与新同学Albert比赛失利后，通过观察Albert对待输赢的态度，最终明白享受比赛是比输赢更重要的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他害怕输掉比赛。 winning赢得；losing输；playing玩；making制造。根据下文“If he lost, he would feel bad.”可知，他害怕的是输掉比赛。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：Mike认为输是世界上最糟糕的事情。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟糕的。根据前文“If he lost, he would feel bad.”及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表达“最糟糕的”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：一个新来的孩子Albert来到了Mike的学校。 come来，动词原形；coming来，现在分词或动名词；came来，过去式；comes来，三单形式。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：很快Mike和Albert之间将有一场比赛。 around周围；about关于；among在……之中（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“Mike and Albert”可知，两个人之间的比赛。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：比赛开始时，Albert真是个厉害的选手。 singer歌手；runner跑步者；player选手；dancer舞者。根据“A new kid, Albert…to Mike’s school. He also did well in table tennis. Soon there would be a game…Mike and Albert.”可知，此处描述的是乒乓球比赛，Albert是参赛选手。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：Mike认为赢得比赛非常重要，所以他甚至想作弊，但最后还是输了。 comfortable舒适的；important重要的；popular流行的；different不同的。根据“so he even wanted to cheat”可知，他认为赢比赛很重要，才会想作弊。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：但Mike不高兴，那天晚上也睡不着觉。 relax放松；appear出现；sleep睡觉；invite邀请。根据“couldn’t…that night.”可知，此处指比赛失利后心情糟糕，应该是睡不着觉。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：一天，Mike看到Albert在打篮球。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，三单形式；played玩，动词的过去式；to play玩，动词的不定式。“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事（全过程）”，此处用动词原形“play”。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：他一次又一次地输，但开心的笑容从未离开他的脸。 left离开；won赢得；tried尝试；cared关心。根据“the happy smile never…his face”可知，此处指笑容没有离开他的脸。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：Mike逐渐明白，享受比赛比输赢重要得多。 playing玩耍；expecting期待；watching看；enjoying享受。根据“No matter Albert won or lost the game, he enjoyed it.”可知，此处指享受比赛。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mum kept asking 1 she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “I can’t stand it. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t trust (信任) me at all.” In fact, most of us may 2 this like Katie. If you don’t communicate much, parents will ask you questions to find out what happened in your day. It seems that your mum is prying into (窥探) your 3 , but she just wants to know more about you. Perhaps she is just trying to keep the relationship 4 . 5 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids. Maybe they’re just trying to stay connected with you 6 the deep love for you. So you should try to let your parents not 7 you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mum about her day and use it as a(n) 8 to practise your communicating skills. Or tell your mom about your day 9 she asks; don’t always wait for her questions. Communication with your parents will be 10 if you offer more information. So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 1. A. why B. how C. when D. where 2. A. enjoy B. need C. remind D. experience 3. A. life B. money C. lesson D. history 4. A. open B. close C. special D. true 5. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Happily 6. A. except B. besides C. instead of D. because of 7. A. care about B. worry about C. talk about D. think about 8. A. sign B. way C. interest D. prize 9. A. until B. after C. before D. when 10. A. difficult B. easy C. more difficult D. easier 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孩子与父母之间的沟通问题。父母询问孩子日常情况，有的孩子觉得是窥探隐私，其实父母只是想多了解孩子、保持紧密联系；孩子应主动和父母交流，这样沟通会更轻松。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周，我的好朋友凯蒂告诉我，她妈妈一直问她为什么不参加英语俱乐部，她的朋友们在做什么等等。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“her mum kept asking...she didn’t join the English club”可知，此处是询问不参加英语俱乐部的原因，应用why。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：事实上，我们大多数人可能都像凯蒂一样经历过这种情况。 enjoy享受；need需要；remind提醒；experience经历。根据“most of us may...this like Katie”可知，此处指大多数人可能都像凯蒂一样经历过这种情况。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：似乎你妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想多了解你。 life生活；money钱；lesson课程；history历史。根据“It seems that your mum is prying into (窥探) your...but she just wants to know more about you.”可知，此处指妈妈窥探孩子的生活，想了解更多关于孩子的情况。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：也许她只是想保持这种关系的开放。 open开放的；close亲密的；special特别的；true真实的。根据“Perhaps she is just trying to keep the relationship...”及语境可知，此处指妈妈想保持关系的开放，以便多了解孩子，open符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：遗憾的是，有些父母问问题是因为他们不信任自己的孩子。 Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地；Sadly遗憾地；Happily开心地。根据“some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids”可知，有些父母不信任自己的孩子，这是很遗憾的。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：也许他们只是因为对你的深深的爱而试图与你保持联系。 except除了；besides除了……之外还有；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“Maybe they’re just trying to stay connected with you...the deep love for you.”可知，父母是因为爱孩子才想和孩子保持联系。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以你应该试着让你的父母不要担心你。 care about关心；worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑。根据“So you should try to let your parents not...you.”及语境可知，此处指让父母不要担心自己。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：或者问问你妈妈今天过得怎么样，把它当作一种练习沟通技巧的方式。 sign标志；way方式；interest兴趣；prize奖品。根据“use it as a(n)...to practise your communicating skills”可知，此处指把询问妈妈的一天当作练习沟通技巧的方式。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：或者在你妈妈问之前告诉她你的一天；不要总是等着她问。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“Or tell your mom about your day...she asks; don’t always wait for her questions.”可知，此处指在妈妈问之前就告诉她你的一天。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你提供更多的信息，与父母的沟通会更容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；more difficult更困难的；easier更容易的。根据“Communication with your parents will be...if you offer more information.”可知，提供更多信息，沟通会更容易，此处暗含比较，应用比较级easier。故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, my neighbor Aunt Mary asked me to take part in the “Pet Help” activity—taking care of cats and dogs who don’t have homes. I always love animals, so I said yes without 1 . I saw five cats and three dogs 2 I got to her yard. “Help me feed those animals,” said Aunt Mary. “The food’s on the table.” So I picked up a bowl of food and put it on the ground. Most animals ran to me and ate happily, but one small dog didn’t move and stayed in the corner. I thought he was afraid of strangers (陌生人). So I walked to the dog and touched him softly for a long time. Slowly, he was not afraid and then 3 to eat. Then, I cleaned their beds. Some of 4 were dirty and covered with hair. Though it took me two hours to clean, seeing the clean beds made me feel 5 . After that, Aunt Mary taught me how to know about their health, “You can look at their eyes—they should be bright.” I checked their eyes 6 and found an orange cat’s eyes were dull (无精打采). Then I found a small cut on its foot. Aunt Mary gave me a bandage (绷带), and I put it around the foot. My heart felt soft when I looked 7 those animals. At noon, we took the pets to the community square and 8 “Take Me Home” posters. A family with two kids stopped by, and the little girl liked the small dog I fed. When they decided to take him home, I felt a strong feeling of 9 , because I was glad that I could help the poor animals to find a home. On the way home, I told Mom about the day. She praised me, and I realized that helping animals needs us to put in love and 10 . Next weekend, I’ll bring my friend Lucy to help. 1. A. thinking B. waiting C. asking D. helping 2. A. when B. if C. unless D. though 3. A. worried B. started C. forgot D. hated 4. A. them B. us C. him D. it 5. A. interested B. angry C. proud D. worried 6. A. carefully B. sadly C. carelessly D. happily 7. A. after B. for C. up D. out 8. A. ran after B. put up C. focused on D. searched for 9. A. sadness B. happiness C. safety D. anger 10. A. money B. skill C. time D. knowledge 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文中作者讲述了自己参加“宠物救助”活动的经历，通过喂食、清洁、检查健康以及帮助宠物找到新家等过程，体会到了帮助动物需要付出爱和时间。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周六，我的邻居玛丽阿姨邀请我参加“宠物救助”活动——照顾那些没有家的猫和狗。我一直很喜欢动物，所以没有多想就答应了。 thinking思考；waiting等待；asking询问；helping帮助。根据“I always love animals, so I said yes without...”可知，因为喜欢动物，所以没有多想就答应了，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我一到她的院子，就看到了五只猫和三只狗。 when当……时；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据“I saw five cats and three dogs...I got to her yard.”可知，一到院子就看到了猫和狗，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：慢慢地，它不再害怕，然后开始吃东西。 worried担心的；started开始；forgot忘记；hated讨厌。根据“Slowly, he was not afraid and then...to eat.”可知，不再害怕后开始吃东西，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们中的一些很脏，上面覆盖着毛发。 them它们；us我们；him他；it它。根据“Then, I cleaned their beds. Some of...were dirty”可知，此处指代“their beds”，用them代替，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：虽然我花了两个小时打扫，但看到干净的床让我感到自豪。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。根据“Though it took me two hours to clean, seeing the clean beds made me feel...”可知，看到干净的床应是感到自豪，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我仔细检查了它们的眼睛，发现一只橙色猫的眼睛很无精打采。 carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地；happily开心地。根据“I check their eyes...”可知，检查眼睛应是仔细地，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我照顾那些动物时，我的心变柔软了。 after在……之后；for为了；up向上；out向外。根据“My heart felt soft when I looked...those animals.”可知，此处是look after“照顾”，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：中午，我们带着宠物来到社区广场，张贴“带我回家”的海报。 ran after追赶；put up张贴；focused on专注于；searched for搜寻。根据“...‘Take Me Home’ posters”可知，应是张贴海报，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当他们决定带他回家时，我感到一种强烈的幸福感，因为我很高兴我能帮助这些可怜的动物找到一个家。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；safety安全；anger生气。根据“because I was glad that I could help the poor animals to find a home.”可知，帮助动物找到家应是感到幸福，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：她表扬了我，我意识到帮助动物需要我们付出爱和时间。 money钱；skill技巧；time时间；knowledge知识。根据“Though it took me two hours to clean”可知，帮助动物需要付出时间，故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·重庆求精中学·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 . Last month, my parents asked me 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework 6 me more independent. But now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home much 7 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10 minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 . Schools should teach students the 10 of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—It’s about understanding the idea of fairness and learning life skills. 1. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 2. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 3. A. more difficult B. difficult C. most difficult D. difficulty 4. A. setting B. to set C. set D. setted 5. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 6. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 7. A. warmth B. warmer C. warmest D. warm 8. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 9. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 10. A. more important B. important C. most important D. importance 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文通过作者的经历，阐述了做家务的重要性，包括培养独立性、改善家庭关系和养成良好习惯等。 (1)题解析： 句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验教训。 secrets秘密；jokes玩笑；games游戏；lessons经验教训。根据“teaches us valuable”可知，此处指教授宝贵的经验教训。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：上个月，我父母让我每周六打扫房子。 to clean打扫，动词不定式；clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，动词过去式；cleaning打扫，动名词或现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，尝试之后，我意识到这并不像我想象的那么难。 more difficult更困难的；difficult困难的；most difficult最困难的；difficulty困难，名词。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处是形容词作表语，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和给植物浇水。 setting摆放，动名词或现在分词；to set摆放，动词不定式；set摆放，动词原形；setted摆放，过去式形式错误，set的过去式是set。like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：后来，我学会了洗衣服，甚至还会做简单的菜。 buy买；throw扔；sell卖；wash洗。根据“my clothes”可知，此处指洗衣服，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：做家务让我更加独立。 make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单形式；made使，动词过去式；making动名词。根据“Our communication has improved too. ”可知，此处指现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我们一起工作时，我们分享故事和笑声，让我们的家更加温暖。 warmth温暖，名词；warmer更温暖的；warmest最温暖的；warm温暖的，形容词。much修饰比较级，此处指让家更温暖，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：即使每天10分钟也能起到作用。 mistake错误；difference不同；mess混乱；noise噪音。make a difference“起作用，有影响”，是固定短语，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，每天早上整理床铺有助于养成良好的习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning helps develop good...”可知，整理床铺能养成好习惯，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：学校应该教学生做家务的重要性。 more important更重要的；important重要的；most important最重要的；importance重要性，名词。the importance of“……的重要性”，是固定短语，故选D。 （五） （25-26八上·重庆西南大学附属中学校-11月·期中）“Birds of a feather flock (群集) together.” is a popular sentence in English. It 1 what we always notice in our daily life—similar people would like to make friends with each other. In the Chinese language, it means “Wu Yi Lei Ju”, or “Things of the same 2 come together”. This sentence has an interesting Chinese story. During Warring States Period, a famous scholar (学者) of the Qi State, named Chunyu Kun, was good at giving talks. One day, the king asked Chunyu Kun to 3 more talents to him because King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented (有才能的) scholars around. Chunyu Kun said that would not be 4 at all. Next morning, he introduced seven talented scholars to the king. The king was very happy 5 he really wondered how Chunyu Kun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. He asked Chunyu Kun right away, “ 6 searched for 1,000 square kilometres to find one excellent scholar or even spent several years to look for one sage (圣贤). How could you find seven great persons for me so 7 ?” Chunyu Kun answered, “Dear King, it took millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low field, while you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often 8 each other in a team, for example, birds of the same type often fly together. You asked me to search for talented people like me, so it’s as easy as getting 9 from the sea.” From then on, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” became a widely-used expression in Chinese 10 a popular saying and made great influence on Chinese daily conversations. 1. A. talks B. describes C. looks D. seems 2. A. place B. community C. family D. sort 3. A. bring B. carry C. get D. take 4. A. difficult B. pleasant C. impossible D. successful 5. A. when B. if C. but D. until 6. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 7. A. strangely B. safely C. secretly D. quickly 8. A. fight against B. stay with C. laugh at D. learn from 9. A. fish B. water C. rock D. salt 10. A. for B. with C. like D. as 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了英语谚语“物以类聚，人以群分”的含义，以及其对应的中文“物以类聚”的典故来源和影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：它描述了我们在日常生活中经常注意到的现象——相似的人喜欢彼此交朋友。 talks谈论；describes描述；looks看；seems似乎。“describe”有“描述”之意，符合语境，说明谚语描述的现象。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：在中文里，它的意思是“物以类聚”，或者“同类的事物相聚在一起”。 place地方；community社区；family家庭；sort种类。“same sort”表示“同类”，与“物以类聚”的含义契合。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：一天，齐王让淳于髡给他带来更多有才能的人，因为齐宣王喜欢身边有很多有才能的学者。 bring带来；carry携带；get得到；take拿走。“bring”强调“带来”，符合齐王让淳于髡把人才带到自己身边的语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：淳于髡说那一点也不难。 difficult困难的；pleasant愉快的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的。后文他很快找来七位人才，说明这事不“困难”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：齐王很高兴，但他真的想知道淳于髡怎么能在这么短的时间内找到这么多有才能的学者。 when当……时；if如果；but但是；until直到。前后是转折关系，高兴但疑惑。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：有人搜索1000平方公里去找一位优秀的学者，甚至花几年时间去找一位圣贤。 Someone有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。此处指“某个人”的做法，用“Someone”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：你怎么能这么快给我找到七位杰出的人呢？ strangely奇怪地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地。前文提到“in such a short time”，强调时间快。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：同类的动物经常在一个群体里待在一起，例如，同类型的鸟经常一起飞。 fight against与……作斗争；stay with和……待在一起；laugh at嘲笑；learn from向……学习。“stay with”符合“物以类聚”中同类相聚的意思。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：你让我找像我一样有才能的人，所以这就像从海里捞水一样容易。 fish鱼；water水；rock岩石；salt盐。根据“easy”提示可知，“get water from the sea”意为“从海里捞水”，该类比说明事情容易。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：从那以后，“物以类聚”作为一句流行的谚语，在中文里被广泛使用，并对中文日常对话产生了很大的影响。 for为了；with和…… 一起；like像；as作为。“as”表示“作为”，符合“作为谚语”的语境。故选D。 （六） （25-26八上·重庆南开中学校·期中）British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her creative studies of chimpanzees, 1 on October 1 at the age of 91 because of illnesses. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. 2 , her poor family couldn’t help her with money. Instead of asking others for help, she saved money by doing several small jobs to 3 her dream. In July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. With a notebook, binoculars (双筒望远镜) and her love for wildlife, she entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. And after that, everything in her life was 4 with chimpanzees. Goodall lived 5 with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and learned that their lives were similar to 6 . She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different 7 , such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat. Before, we only knew that chimps ate plants. There was something even 8 —a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. 9 doing her studies, Goodall also traveled the world to speak out for the animals. She gave hundreds of speeches to make people know their difficult 10 . “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves.” Goodall said. 1. A. death B. died C. dead D. dying 2. A. And B. Before C. Although D. However 3. A. reach for B. fight against C. give up D. pick up 4. A. popular B. connected C. familiar D. full 5. A. closely B. lonely C. regularly D. probably 6. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 7. A. habits B. appearances C. interests D. personalities 8. A. less surprised B. more surprised C. less surprising D. more surprising 9. A. Without B. Except C. Besides D. About 10. A. opinions B. situations C. mistakes D. importance 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. D　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国科学家珍·古道尔研究黑猩猩的传奇一生，包括她克服困难实现梦想、重要研究发现以及为动物发声等事迹。 (1)题解析： 句意：英国科学家珍·古道尔，以她对黑猩猩的开创性研究而闻名，于10月1日因病去世，享年91岁。 death死亡，名词；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据句子结构，此处需填入谓语动词，描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而她贫穷的家庭无法提供经济帮助。 And和；Before在……之前；Although虽然；However然而。前后两句存在转折关系，空格后是逗号，因此用However。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：她没有求助他人，而是通过做几份小工作攒钱来实现梦想。 reach for伸手去拿，引申为“追求/实现”；fight against对抗；give up放弃；pick up捡起，学会。根据前文“她梦想在非洲与动物工作”及“攒钱”的行为，可知她的目的是“实现梦想”。“reach for her dream”为地道表达，意为“追求并实现梦想”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：自那以后，她生命中的一切都与黑猩猩联系在一起。 popular流行的；connected连接的；familiar熟悉的；full充满的。根据上下文，她此后的一生都与黑猩猩密不可分。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：古道尔与野生黑猩猩群体亲密地生活在一起，以了解它们的社群生活。 closely紧密地，亲近地；lonely孤独地；regularly规律地；probably可能地。 根据目的“了解它们的社群生活”，她需要“近距离地、亲密地”观察。“live closely with”意为“与……亲密地生活在一起”，符合研究情境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：她给每只黑猩猩起了名字，并了解到它们的生活与我们的相似。 our(形容词性物主代词)我们的；us(人称代词宾格) 我们；ours(名词性物主代词) 我们的(东西)；we(人称代词主格) 我们。空格后无名词，需填入名词性物主代词“ours”指代“our lives”，与“their lives”进行比较。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她看到黑猩猩有复杂的社群生活和不同的个性，比如害羞或外向。 habits习惯；appearances外貌；interests兴趣；personalities个性。 后文举例“being shy or outgoing (害羞或外向)”描述的是内在性格特征，属于“个性(personalities)”范畴。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：甚至还有更令人惊讶的事——一只雄性黑猩猩制造并使用工具。 less surprised更不惊讶的(修饰人)；more surprised更惊讶的(修饰人)；less surprising更不令人惊讶的(修饰物)；more surprising更令人惊讶的(修饰物)。 空格处修饰的是“something (某事)”，应用形容词“surprising”。根据前文“发现黑猩猩吃肉”已是突破，而“制造使用工具”的发现程度更深，故用比较级“more surprising”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：除了做研究，古道尔还周游世界为动物发声。 Without没有；Except除了(不包括)；Besides除了……还(包括)；About关于。 根据句意，“做研究”和“周游世界演讲”是她在做的两件事，属于并列包括关系。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：她发表了数百次演讲，让人们了解它们所处的困境。 opinions观点；situations处境，状况；mistakes错误；importance重要性。 根据前文“为那些不能说话的动物发声”及“difficult (困难的)”修饰，可知是让公众了解动物们面临的“困难处境”。“difficult situations”为常见搭配。故选B。 （七） （25-26八上·重庆两江中学·过程评估(一)）Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 1 . Everything 2 when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I 3 my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 4 . The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. A$