专题08 概要补全（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）七年级英语上学期

专题08 概要补全 1.（25-26七上·重庆朝阳中学·期中）根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填写与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Hello, Gina! How are you? My parents and I live in China now, China is a great country and we all love it. I study in a middle school in Chongqing. It’s a very nice school. Class begins at 8:00 a.m. and we go home at 4:00 p.m. I have lunch at school. The teachers are good to us and their classes are interesting. This is my classroom. It is big and clean. We clean it every day to keep it tidy. The teacher’s desk is white. It’s in the front of the classroom. And 35 sets (套) of red desks and white chairs are in it, too. This is my desk. Some books are on it. I like reading very much. Li Hua and I are in the same class. Behind my desk is his. His things are everywhere. His red schoolbag is in his desk. His books, pens and notebooks are all on his desk. A coat is on his chair. A basketball is under his chair. I think it’s time for him to clean it up. Best wishes for you! Mary Mary lives in China 　　　　1　　　　 her parents now. She studies in a middle school in Chongqing. She stays (待) at school for 　　　　2　　　　 hours and has lunch at school. She thinks it’s a nice school and she 　　　　3　　　　 her teachers and their classes. Her classroom is big and clean. A teacher’s desk and 　　　　4　　　　 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. Some books are on Mary’s desk. Li Hua is Mary’s classmate. His things are everywhere and his desk is not 　　　　5　　　　. He should clean it up! 2.（24-25七上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息，每题答案不超过3个单词。 Dear Cousin Jack, How are you? My grandparents and I are now in Chongqing, China. It’s a beautiful city. I love my new home very much. Our house is big with two bedrooms. There is a park across from our house, and we can see it from our living room window. The park is filled with the laughter of children playing, and it’s a great place to relax. Many children will go here to play after school. My family members like this park very much. We often take a walk there after dinner. My new school is large and beautiful. It has five buildings. There is a sports field in the middle of our school, where we have our PE classes. Behind the sports field is the gym and it is my favorite place. I always play football with my classmates in it, and they all like it a lot. The music hall is next to the gym. I often sing songs with my friends there, and it’s a wonderful way to express ourselves. Would you like to come and visit us? I’d like to show you around. I can take you to the park, introduce you to my new school. I’m sure you will love it. Yours, Peter Peter’s new home He 1.________ his grandparents in Chongqing. His house is big and has 2.________. His house is across from a park. His family like 3.________ in the park after dinner. Peter’s new school 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.（25-26七上·重庆暨华中学·期中）I love to go to my grandma’s farm. I go there every week. On the farm, I can see different animals. I can feed (喂) animals and go fishing. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit. I often read books to them on the grass. They’re my good friends. I love to stay (待) with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells (告诉) me stories about the farm. I think she is happy to live there. I also love to see the flowers and trees on the farm. The trees are always green and the flowers are in different colors. They’re really beautiful. I love my grandma’s farm. 1. ________ is the writer’s favourite dog. A. Bobby B. Molly C. Lucky D. George 2. What does the underlined (划线) word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The cats. B. The dogs. C. Bobby and Molly. D. The rabbits. 3. Which of the following can be put in No. ① and No. ②? 　　　　　　　 What “I” can do ·Feed animals. ·Go fishing. ·　　　　　　　 What “I” can see ·Different animals. ·The flowers and trees. ① A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma’s Farm D. My Farm ② A. Play sports. B. Write stories. C. Play music. D. Read books. 4.（25-26七上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Hello, everyone. My family name is Brown and my first name is Ella. I’m really lucky to have a best friend named Jenny. She is my classmate. We walk to school together in the morning, and we always play together after class. We are different from each other in some ways. Jenny has long straight hair, but I have short curly hair. She’s tall, so she often helps me get books on high shelves (书架) in the library. She is very funny. Her great jokes (笑话) always make us laugh. However, I’m a quiet girl. I like to listen to her stories. In our free time, we both like doing sports. She likes going hiking best. I like swimming best. We’re different, but these differences make our friendship (友谊) interesting. I hope we can be good friends all the time. 根据语篇和任务要求，在空格处填上适当的单词或短语。 Summary (概要) Hi, everybody! My full name is 　　　　1　　　　. I have a best friend, Jenny. We are 　　　　2　　　　 class. We have fun together all the time, but we are different in looks, personalities (性格) and 　　　　3　　　　. Jenny is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is a 　　　　4　　　　 girl while I’m quiet. Her 　　　　5　　　　 sport is going hiking and I like swimming very much. We’re different, but I hope our friendship will last forever. 5.（25-26七上·重庆第七中学校·期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过5个单词。 Here are two letters between Mr Know and Sad and Thirteen. Dear Mr Know, I can’t live happily with my family. The relations (关系) between my dad and me are really bad. When we talk, we always argue (争吵). When we argue, it’s like a big, black cloud over my head. How should I talk with him? Also, my big brother isn’t nice to me. He doesn’t let me watch my favorite TV show, but he watches TV for many hours at night. At school, I feel unhappy too. First, I have much homework. I spend lots of time on my homework, and I don’t have enough time to sleep. Second, I am shy and I don’t talk much. So I don’t have any friends. I always feel lonely (孤独的) and nervous. What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, Life is not easy at your age, and other kids may have the same feelings. I’d like to give you some advice (建议). First, do fun things with your father. For example, you can play basketball together. Second, talk to your brother. You should tell him that it’s OK for him to watch TV, but he should let you watch your favorite show. Third, ask your teachers for help. They can teach you how to use time in a smart way. Last, try to talk with your classmates. For example, you can talk about your same hobbies. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Know Sad and Thirteen feels 　　　1　　　 at home and at school. He doesn’t talk much with his father and often argues with each other. His big brother is not nice and doesn’t let him watch his favorite TV show. At school, he has 　　　2　　　 and feels lonely because he is too shy to talk to his classmates. Mr. Know says life at that age is not easy and gives him some advice. First, he should do fun things with his dad, like 　　　3　　　. Second, he should talk to his brother. Third, he can ask teachers for help. Last, he should try to 　　　4　　　. 6.（25-26七上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。 Dear Joe, Thank you for your letter (来信). I know something about your family from your letter. You don’t have a big family, and there are only three people in your family. Your parents work in the same hospital. Your family like Western food. They often eat bread, hamburgers and chicken. And I know you like chicken best. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is big. You can see it in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents teach in a high school. My brother, Zhao Peng studies at Tsinghua University. My grandparents are old and retire (退休) at home. They live with us. They usually play Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I love my family very much. Yours, Zhao Jie In the letter, Zhao Jie introduces (介绍) two families. Joe’s family is 1 . His parents are doctors and they enjoy eating Western food. Chicken is 2 . Zhao Jie lives in Shanghai with his big family. His parents are both 3 Zhao Jie’s brother studies at Tsinghua University and his old grandparents 4 . They often play Tai Chi in the morning. Zhao Jie loves his family very much. 7.（25-26七上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。 Dear Cousin Jack, How are you? My parents and I are now in Chongqing, China. It’s a beautiful city. I love my new home very much. Our house is big with two bedrooms. There is a park across from our house, and we can see it from the window of our living room. The park is filled with the laughter (笑声) of children playing, and it’s a great place to relax (放松). Many children will go there to play after school. My family like this park very much. We often take a walk there after dinner. My grandparents live in the countryside. They have a big farm. There are lots of animals on the farm, such as hens, rabbits, cows, ducks, sheep and so on. I often visit my grandparents on weekends to help them feed (喂养) animals. I really enjoy the time on the farm. Would you like to come and visit us? I’d like to show you around. I can take you to the park or we can have fun on my grandparents’ farm. Yours, Peter Peter’s home He 　　　　1　　　　 his parents in Chongqing. His house is big and has 　　　　2　　　　. His house is across from a park. His family like 　　　　3　　　　 in the park after dinner. Peter’s grandparents’ farm There are different kinds of animals on the farm. He is happy to 　　　　4　　　　. 1.（25-26七上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·期中）阅读以下文章，把恰当的短语和句子填入表中。 Books are very important in our lives. Reading a good book helps us to learn and relax. Today, with the development of technology (随着科技发展), we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of them. Usually we read books word by word, but audiobooks give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. With the help of audiobooks, we can “read” anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just relaxing at home. Also, listening to audiobooks can give our eyes a rest. Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes. With audiobooks, we can still enjoy the audiobooks stories but won’t make our eyes tired. At the same time, music and sound of audiobooks make the stories more enjoyable (有乐趣). What’s more, audiobooks can protect the environment (保护环境). They don’t need paper—that means we don’t have to cut down (砍伐) trees. Now more and more people enjoy this new way of listening to books around the world. Do you want to try it? Introduction Benefits (优点) Audiobooks are a new kind of books. And now more and more people around the world like 　　　　1　　　　 books in this way. We can “read” books anytime and anywhere They are 　　　　2　　　　 eyes. They make stories more enjoyable with 　　　　3　　　　. We don’t have to cut down trees because 　　　　4　　　　. 2.（25-26七上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They live in 　　　1　　　: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. After school, Li Ming 　　　2　　　 in the library. Amy swims in the club and Jack enjoys learning computer. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and 　　　3　　　 is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: 　　　4　　　. 3.（25-26七上·重庆南坪中学校·期中）阅读下列材料，完成方框中的概要。每空填入一个词块或句子（总词数不超过25词）。 Kimani is a student in a primary school in Kenya (肯尼亚). But he is a little different from his classmates. He is 85 years old. “I can’t read or write, and now I’m really happy to learn.” Kimani says. Kimani does the same things as all the other students in his class. He sits at the same desk and wears the same uniform (校服). He is a very good student. Kimani’s teacher, Ezric Muniu, says, “Kimani is so clever. And he can read some books now.” Joseph and Charles are Kimani’s classmates. They are both eight years old. Joseph says, “Kimani is very kind and he is our friend. He is also our teacher because (因为) he often tells (告诉) us stories about the old times.” Kimani’s nickname (昵称) in class is Guga. It means “grandad” in English. Summary There is a special student in a Kenyan primary school. 　　　　1　　　　. And he is 85 years old. Different from his classmates, Kimani can’t read or write. But now he is happy to learn at school. He wears the same uniform and sits with other students in class. At school, he is a good student. His teacher says he is clever and can read some books now. Kimani has 　　　　2　　　　, Joseph and Charles. They are 8 years old. They say Kimani is both 　　　　3　　　　. He often tells them stories about the old times. His classmates also 　　　　4　　　　, and it means “grandad” in English. 4.（25-26七上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 My Good Friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is 12 years old. Tom is tall and thin. Tom likes sports very much. His favorite sport is basketball. After school, we often play basketball on the playground. He runs fast and plays well. He also likes reading. His favorite books are storybooks about animals. Tom is a nice boy. He often helps me with my math. When I’m sad, he tells me jokes to make me happy. I like playing and studying with him. Tom is my good friend. He is 　　　　　　1　　　　　　 and he is tall and thin. Tom loves sports, and 　　　　　2　　　　　 is his favorite. He also likes reading storybooks about 　　　　　3　　　　　. Tom is nice—he helps me with math and tells me   　　　　　4　　　　　 to make me happy when I’m sad. 5.（25-26七上·重庆合川中学-11月·期中）阅读文章用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 My name is Julia. I’m a twelve-year-old girl. I’m in Grade Seven, Class 2. My school life is colorful. I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is art. I like drawing grass, trees, flowers and animals in class. After school, I am a member of the art club. The club members meet every Friday afternoon. We learn to use different colors and draw beautiful pictures. I also make many friends in the club. We often share our works and encourage each other. Our art teacher, Mr. Hill, is very helpful. He teaches us new drawing skills. I feel happy and relaxed when I’m in the club. My school life makes me grow a lot. 认真阅读全文，补全概要。 Julia is a twelve-year-old student in Grade Seven. 1 is colorful. Her favorite subject is art and she likes drawing 2 in class. And she 3 the art club. They meet every Friday afternoon. Her 4 teaches her new drawing skills. She thinks the teacher 5 to her. 6.（25-26七上·重庆暨华中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过25词。 Hello, this is my friend Jim. He’s 13 years old. He’s tall and has black hair. He’s a kind boy. He greets everyone in the morning at school. He likes school very much. It is so much fun. Look at his desk! It is clean and tidy. There is a blue schoolbag on the desk. He puts many things in it. There are some keys, an English book, a math book and a pencil box. His pencil box is red. He has four pens and a white eraser in it. On his desk, you can also see his bottle. It is yellow. He drinks milk from it every morning, so he’s really tall. Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you! 　　　1　　　 is Jim. I’m 13 and I have black hair. Every morning, I 　　　2　　　 everyone in the school. I really like my time at school. On my desk, you can see a blue schoolbag. I put some keys, books, and a red pencil box in it. And 　　　3　　　 in the pencil box. You can also see 　　　4　　　 on the desk for my milk. 7.（25-26七上·重庆两江新·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语（1、3题）或句子（2、4题） 补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Does hugging (抱) a winter melon (冬瓜) help you sleep? This summer, many people sleep with winter melons to stay cool. People say it works well, keeps them cool for hours and doesn’t cost (花费) much money. How does it work? The winter melon has more than 95% water, making it like a “natural water pillow (枕头)”. When you hold one, it quickly takes away your body heat (热量) and helps you feel cooler. Does hugging a winter melon when sleeping really help you cool down? Yes, it really works—and it’s not just in your head. Doctors say that holding a winter melon does help lower body heat and that it’s especially fit (合适的) for old people and children. But they also say if you often have cold hands and feet, hugging a winter melon may make you feel worse (更糟糕). For people who get cold easily, it’s better to put the melon near the pillow and don’t hug it. Doctors say that people should remember to wash the melon to clean off the white fuzz (白毛) before using the winter melon. When it gets warm, people can cool it with water and use it again. Hugging a winter melon is a 　　　　1　　　　 way to keep cool in summer. The winter melon takes heat away from the body because 　　　　2　　　　. It works well for the old and children, but people with cold hands and feet 　　　　3　　　　. People need to make sure that 　　　　4　　　　 before using and it can be reused. 8.（25-26七上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you put off tasks till the last minute, it’s easy to feel anxious. Then pressure builds (压力) up. Feelings of worry, regret (后悔) and helplessness appear. That’s why such procrastination needs to be handled. Lily, a 15-year-old student, used to delay her homework often and felt stressed. Now she’s learning to plan her time and be gentle to herself. When she feels lazy, she tells herself, “Start with one small step.” She knows taking action little by little works well. What Lily does is called time mindfulness (时间觉察). With time mindfulness, you treat your schedule kindly instead of (而不是) blaming yourself. It lets you start tasks calmly when you fall behind. After the sense of panic fades, you become more focused and finish things more efficiently. This way time mindfulness helps you keep on track. However, some disagree. They say time mindfulness makes people too relaxed and slow. But Lee and Wang’s research had a different finding. They gave students a project to finish. The students who practiced time mindfulness spent more time on steady progress instead of rushing. Experts advise that you can make a tiny daily to-do list, writing down just 2 small tasks. Or you can set a 5-minute “start timer”—once it rings, you begin the task without overthinking. Being hard on yourself when procrastinating causes anxiety. However, 　　　1　　　. Time mindfulness means treating your schedule kindly. With its help, you will feel calmer and more focused so that you can 　　　2　　　. Some think differently, but a study shows that 　　　3　　　. To practice time mindfulness, some 　　　4　　　 are suggested by experts. 9.（25-26七上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 My name is Linda. My grandpa has a big and beautiful yard behind his house. I love to spend time there every weekend. The yard is full of life, with many lovely animals and different kinds of plants. In the middle of the yard is a small pond (池塘). Some fish swim happily in the clear water. Sometimes a family of ducks comes to visit. I like to feed (喂) them bread. There are many trees in the yard. One big apple tree gives me sweet red apples in the fall. Birds build their houses in the trees, and I often hear them singing beautifully there. At the back of the yard I grow colorful flowers—roses and sunflowers. They make the yard smell fresh and sweet. I also grow carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes there. Sometimes rabbits come and try to eat my vegetables! I don’t get angry. I just laugh and give them some carrots. Gardening always makes me happy. I love the yard very much. I can get close to nature (大自然) and have great fun there. Linda tells us about 　　　　　　　　1　　　　　　　　. She 　　　　　　　　2　　　　　　　　 there on weekends. The yard is big and beautiful with many animals and plants in it. Linda likes lovely animals. She likes watching fish in the pond, 　　　　　　　　3　　　　　　　　, feeding ducks and rabbits. Also, 　　　　　　　　4　　　　　　　　 and she grows flowers and vegetables in the yard. Linda loves the yard very much. 10.（25-26七上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 A good dictionary is important for you to learn English. It is like a helpful teacher. Let me tell you how to choose (选择) a right one. First, think about your English level (水平). If you are a student, choose a student dictionary. It uses simple (简单的) words. And it’s easy for you to get the meaning of a new word. Second, choose a dictionary with example sentences (例句). Just knowing the meaning of a new word is not enough (足够). How do we use it? Example sentences can help you. For example, you learn to say “get to know”, not “go to know”. Third, be sure the dictionary is not very big. You can keep it in your schoolbag and take it to class, home or other places. It’s very convenient (方便的) for you. I hope you find my advice (建议) helpful! 1 we choose a good dictionary? A good dictionary can help you 　　　　2　　　　. Advice 1. Think about your English level and choose the right kind for you. 2. A good dictionary 　　　　3　　　　, because they can tell you how to use new words. 3. Choose a small dictionary, so you can keep it in your schoolbag and take it 　　　　4　　　　. 11.（25-26七上·重庆兼善中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全内容总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hi, my name is Jim. I am 13 years old. I am tall and have big eyes. I have a sister and a brother. We live with our parents in Scotland. My sister, Sally, is beautiful, and her hair is long and black. She really likes doing sports. My brother, Paul, is a handsome and quiet boy. He wears glasses. He has many books in his room. He reads a lot after school. I don’t like reading, but I think playing the guitar is fun. I am in our school band, and now I can play it really well. My parents are busy (忙碌的), so they can’t spend much time with us. But every Friday afternoon, we go home from school together and make dinner (晚餐) for our parents. After dinner, my parents always tell us funny stories. We are so happy with each other. How about your family? Write to me. Jim is 13 and lives in Scotland. There are 　　　　1　　　　 in his family. His sister Sally is a beautiful girl with 　　　　2　　　　. She likes sports. His brother Paul is quiet and wears glasses. He likes reading. Jim is tall and has big eyes. He likes playing the guitar. They have 　　　　3　　　　. Every Friday, the children cook dinner for their parents after school. After dinner, their parents tell them funny stories. The family members 　　　　4　　　　 on Friday evenings. 1.（25-26七上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 REPORT CARD Class 1, Grade 7 Name: Bill Chinese It’s OK. He needs to read more books and answer more questions in class. Then he will be better. Maths Maths is difficult for him. But I see him try hard every day. I think he can do better if (如果) he keeps working. English Bill is our “English star”. He is always in the first place in the class. He can remember many English words and speaks well. He always has many interesting ideas and asks good questions. History It is difficult for him to remember the dates and facts (史实), but he still keeps learning. He now spends much time on them and asks many questions about history after every class. I’m sure he can do it with his hard work. Geography He knows the names of many countries and cities, but sometimes he doesn’t listen carefully in class. P.E. He loves sport. His favourite sport is tennis. He often plays it with his friends on Wednesday and Friday after school. Other Aspects (方面) He always says hi to others. When a friend feels sad, he tells interesting stories to make him happy. He often helps others with their English and science. Class teacher: Cathy General Comment (总体评价): Bill, you do very well in English. You try hard in some subjects. That makes me moved. But you need to listen carefully in geography class. Keep trying, you’ll be great. As for (至于) other aspects, I think _____________, so everyone in our class likes you and wants to be your friend. 1. Is Bill from Class 2, Grade 7? 2. What does Bill often do on Wednesday and Friday after school? 3. Which two subjects are difficult for Bill, but he still works hard to learn? 4. If you are the class teacher, please complete(完成) the general comment. (15词以内) As for (至于) other aspects, I think , so everyone in our class likes you and wants to be your friend. 2.（25-26七上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When your classmates get higher scores in tests, or win the class game while you don’t, it’s really easy to feel jealous (嫉妒的). You might frown, feel a little sad, or even get angry with yourself. These bad feelings don’t just stay for a short time—they can make you quiet, not want to talk to others, and even lose interest in the things you usually like. That’s why we need to find a good way to deal with these bad feelings. Tom is a 14-year-old boy in Grade 7. Before, he often feels jealous when his desk mate gets better grades in math tests. He would sit alone after class, thinking “Why can’t I do as well as him?” He even stops talking to his desk mate for a few days. But now, he learns to be kind to himself. When that jealous feeling comes up, he takes a deep breath and says to himself softly, “I try my hardest when I do the test. It’s OK—everyone has their own strong points.” He knows he’s good at drawing, which his desk mate doesn’t do well. So he starts to feel proud of his own skills instead of feeling bad. What Tom does is called “letting go of jealousy”. It means when you feel jealous, you don’t keep those bad feelings in your heart. Instead, you treat yourself like you would treat a good friend who feels upset. You don’t blame yourself for not being the best; you comfort yourself and look at your own good points. When you do this, the bad feelings like sadness or anger start to go away. You will feel lighter and happier, and you can think more clearly about what you can do next. For example, if you’re jealous of a classmate’s grades, you can ask them how they study instead of feeling angry. This way, letting go of jealousy helps you get on well with your classmates and even learn new things. Many small studies with students show that this way really works. However, some people don’t think this is a good idea. They say if you let go of jealousy, you won’t want to try harder to catch up with others. But a recent study done by some teachers has a different result. They choose 50 Grade 7 students and give them a difficult math test. Most of the students don’t get high scores and feel a little jealous of the few who do well. Then the teachers let all students study for a second test. They watch the students’ study time: the students who learn to let go of their jealousy (like saying “I’ll try better next time”) spend about 20 more minutes each day practicing math. But the students who keep feeling jealous just sit there and don’t study much. Experts (专家) have some easy ways to help you practice letting go of jealousy. First, they suggest you talk with a close friend about how you feel. When you say your jealous feelings out loud, you will find they are not that big. Second, you can do something you like a lot—like drawing, playing ball games, or listening to your favorite songs. These things can make you feel happy and forget the bad feelings. A psychologist who works with middle school students also suggests a small trick: when you feel jealous, put your hand on your chest and say “I’m great too” to yourself three times. This small action makes you feel safe and proud of your own good points. Feeling jealous of others brings bad feelings. However, 　　　　1　　　　. Letting go of jealousy means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will feel happier and think more clearly so that 　　　　2　　　　. Some think differently, but a study shows that 　　　　3　　　　. To practice letting go of jealousy, some 　　　　4　　　　 are suggested by experts. We did (做了) a study survey (调查) last week and 100 students in Shuguang Middle School answered (回答) our questions. Here are some of the questions and the results (结果). 1. Do you have interest (兴趣) in study? 2. Do you know for what we should study? 3. Do you ask others for help? Mr. Hu, an English teacher I find my students are not interested (感兴趣的) in English now because it becomes (变得) difficult. Some of them don’t really have good study methods. It’s very important for the students to know how to study well. So I always help my students with it. “Read more books. Try to talk with your classmates in English. Go and learn some English songs. You can ask me for help.” I always say. Wang Wei’s mother Study is not easy and it is not always interesting. I agree (赞同) good study habits come first. So I help Wang Wei develop (养成) good habits. Now Wang Wei knows how to make a plan (计划), where to find a good place to study... Also, I think it’s important to be positive (积极). When we come across difficult problems (遇到困难), we need to think about what to do. So I help Wang Wei learn to be positive about his study. Wang Wei, 12, Grade 7 Hello, I’m Wang Wei. My favorite subject is English. English is useful and interesting. English is more and more challenging (越来越有挑战的) now. I         ▲         . 1. According to the result (根据调查结果), do the students always have interest in study? 2. Why are Mr. Hu’s students not interested in English now? 3. What does Wang Wei’s mother help Wang Wei do? 4. If you are Wang Wei, please complete (完成) the sentence “I ▲ .” (15-30个字) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08概要补全 基础必练 【答案】1.with 2.eight# 3.likes 4.35##thirty-five 5.tidy 【答案】1.lives with 2.two bedrooms 3.valking执o walk 4.Sports Field 5.Music Hall 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.①C ②D 【答案】1.Ella Brown 2.in the same 3.interests##hobbies 4.funny 5.favorite##favourite 【答案】1.unhappy 2.much homework 3.playing basketball 4.talk with classmates 【答案】1.small#not big 2.Joe's favouritefood 3.high schoolteachers 4.areretired athome andlivewith them 【答案】1.lives with 2.two bedrooms 3.taking a walk 4.help feed the animals on the farm 进阶提升 【答案】1.listening to2.good for 3.music and sound 4.audiobooks don't need paper 【答案】l.three different countries 2.does hishomework 3.Jack's favorite 4.they all love their schools 【答案】1.His name is Kimani 2.two classmates 3.a friend and a teacher 4.call him Guga 【答案】1.12 years old 2.basketball 3.animals 4.jokes 【答案】1.Her school life2.plants and animals 3.is in 4.art teacher 5.is very helpful 【答案】1.My name2.gret 3.there are four pens and a white eraser 4.a yellow bottle 【答案】l.effectiveandcheap2.it contains over95%water 3.may feel worse ifthey hug a wintermelon 4. they clean the melon to remove its white fuzz 【答案】l.time mindfulness canreducesuch anxiety 2.finishtasksmore efficiently 3.practitioners make steady progress 4.practical methods like small to-do lists 【答案】l.her grandpa'syard2.loves/likes to spend time/spends time 3.listening to birds singing (in the trees)/hearing birds singing(in the trees) 4.she loves gardening 【答案】1.Howdo2.leam English###to learn English 3.should have example sentences 4.anywhere 【答案】l.five people 2.long black hair 3.busy parents 4.are happy together 拓展培优 【答案】1.No,heisn't. 2.Heoftenplaystenniswithhis friends. 3.Maths and History. 4.you arefriendly and 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 helpful(答案不唯一) 【答案】l.there are ways to deal with them 2.you can get along well with classmates 3.students letting go of jealousy study more than those who keep feeling jealous 4.easy ways 【答案】1.Yes.#Yes,they do. 2.Because English becomes difficult (now).##Because it becomes difficult (now).3.Shehelps Wang Wei(to)develop goodhabitsandlearntobepositive abouthis study.4.willtry my best to learn English and I plan to read a lot of English passages every day. 212 专题08 概要补全 1.（25-26七上·重庆朝阳中学·期中）根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填写与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Hello, Gina! How are you? My parents and I live in China now, China is a great country and we all love it. I study in a middle school in Chongqing. It’s a very nice school. Class begins at 8:00 a.m. and we go home at 4:00 p.m. I have lunch at school. The teachers are good to us and their classes are interesting. This is my classroom. It is big and clean. We clean it every day to keep it tidy. The teacher’s desk is white. It’s in the front of the classroom. And 35 sets (套) of red desks and white chairs are in it, too. This is my desk. Some books are on it. I like reading very much. Li Hua and I are in the same class. Behind my desk is his. His things are everywhere. His red schoolbag is in his desk. His books, pens and notebooks are all on his desk. A coat is on his chair. A basketball is under his chair. I think it’s time for him to clean it up. Best wishes for you! Mary Mary lives in China 　　　　1　　　　 her parents now. She studies in a middle school in Chongqing. She stays (待) at school for 　　　　2　　　　 hours and has lunch at school. She thinks it’s a nice school and she 　　　　3　　　　 her teachers and their classes. Her classroom is big and clean. A teacher’s desk and 　　　　4　　　　 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. Some books are on Mary’s desk. Li Hua is Mary’s classmate. His things are everywhere and his desk is not 　　　　5　　　　. He should clean it up! 【答案】1. with 2. eight# 3. likes 4. 35##thirty-five 5. tidy 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了玛丽给朋友吉娜写信，分享自己和父母在中国重庆的生活。 (1)题解析： 根据“My parents and I live in China now”可知，玛丽和她的父母现在在中国，空处应填“和……一起”相关的词，可用“with”表达。故填with。 (2)题解析： 根据“Class begins at 8:00 a.m. and we go home at 4:00 p.m.”可知，早上八点上课，下午四点放学，在学校时长为八个小时，空处应填“八”相关的词，可用“eight/8”表达。故填eight/8。 (3)题解析： 根据“The teachers are good to us and their classes are interesting.”可知，老师很好且他们的课也很有趣，因此推断玛丽喜欢她的老师，空处应填“喜欢”相关的词，且应用第三人称单数形式，可用“likes”表达。故填likes。 (4)题解析： 根据“And 35 sets of red desks and white chairs are in it, too.”可知，教室有35套桌椅，空处应填“35”相关的词，可用“35/thirty-five”表达。故填35/thirty-five。 (5)题解析： 根据“His things are everywhere. His red schoolbag is in his desk. His books, pens and notebooks are all on his desk.”可知，李华的东西到处都是，他的红色书包在桌子上，他的书、钢笔和笔记本全部在他的桌子上，说明桌子不整洁，空处应填“整洁的”相关的词，可用“tidy”表达。故填tidy。 2.（24-25七上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息，每题答案不超过3个单词。 Dear Cousin Jack, How are you? My grandparents and I are now in Chongqing, China. It’s a beautiful city. I love my new home very much. Our house is big with two bedrooms. There is a park across from our house, and we can see it from our living room window. The park is filled with the laughter of children playing, and it’s a great place to relax. Many children will go here to play after school. My family members like this park very much. We often take a walk there after dinner. My new school is large and beautiful. It has five buildings. There is a sports field in the middle of our school, where we have our PE classes. Behind the sports field is the gym and it is my favorite place. I always play football with my classmates in it, and they all like it a lot. The music hall is next to the gym. I often sing songs with my friends there, and it’s a wonderful way to express ourselves. Would you like to come and visit us? I’d like to show you around. I can take you to the park, introduce you to my new school. I’m sure you will love it. Yours, Peter Peter’s new home He 1.________ his grandparents in Chongqing. His house is big and has 2.________. His house is across from a park. His family like 3.________ in the park after dinner. Peter’s new school 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1. lives with 2. two bedrooms 3. walking##to walk 4. Sports Field 5. Music Hall 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Peter在给表哥Jack的信中介绍了自己在重庆的新家和新学校的情况，包括新的位置、房子特点、附件的公园，以及新学校的建筑布局等。 (1)题解析： 根据“My grandparents and I are now in Chongqing, China.”可知，我的祖父母和我在重庆居住，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称。故填lives with。 (2)题解析： 根据“Our house is big with two bedrooms.”可知，他的房间是大的，有两个卧室。故填two bedrooms。 (3)题解析： 根据“My family members like this park very much. We often take a walk there after dinner.”可知，Peter一家喜欢到公园散步。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”或者like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填walking或者to walk。 (4)题解析： 根据“There is a sports field in the middle of our school, where we have our PE classes. Behind the sports field is the gym and it is my favorite place.”可知，运动场的后面是体育馆。故填Sports Field。 (5)题解析： 根据“The music hall is next to the gym.”可知，音乐大厅紧挨着体育馆。故填Music Hall。 3.（25-26七上·重庆暨华中学·期中）I love to go to my grandma’s farm. I go there every week. On the farm, I can see different animals. I can feed (喂) animals and go fishing. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit. I often read books to them on the grass. They’re my good friends. I love to stay (待) with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells (告诉) me stories about the farm. I think she is happy to live there. I also love to see the flowers and trees on the farm. The trees are always green and the flowers are in different colors. They’re really beautiful. I love my grandma’s farm. 1. ________ is the writer’s favourite dog. A. Bobby B. Molly C. Lucky D. George 2. What does the underlined (划线) word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The cats. B. The dogs. C. Bobby and Molly. D. The rabbits. 3. Which of the following can be put in No. ① and No. ②? 　　　　　　　 What “I” can do ·Feed animals. ·Go fishing. ·　　　　　　　 What “I” can see ·Different animals. ·The flowers and trees. ① A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma’s Farm D. My Farm ② A. Play sports. B. Write stories. C. Play music. D. Read books. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. ① C ② D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者奶奶的农场，以及自己经常在农场做的事情。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Bobby is my favourite dog”可知，作者最喜欢的狗是Bobby。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit”可知，前一句提到了博比是我最喜欢的狗，莫莉是我最喜欢的兔子，划线词指的是“它们”，即“Bobby和Molly”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 表格总结了作者在农场上“能做的事”和“能看到的”，全文主题围绕“grandma’s farm”展开，标题应概括整体内容。选项C“Grandma’s Farm”最贴切。故选C。 根据第二段提到“I often read books to them on the grass.”可知，作者经常在草地上阅读，因此“Read books”是作者在农场上的活动之一。故选D。 4.（25-26七上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Hello, everyone. My family name is Brown and my first name is Ella. I’m really lucky to have a best friend named Jenny. She is my classmate. We walk to school together in the morning, and we always play together after class. We are different from each other in some ways. Jenny has long straight hair, but I have short curly hair. She’s tall, so she often helps me get books on high shelves (书架) in the library. She is very funny. Her great jokes (笑话) always make us laugh. However, I’m a quiet girl. I like to listen to her stories. In our free time, we both like doing sports. She likes going hiking best. I like swimming best. We’re different, but these differences make our friendship (友谊) interesting. I hope we can be good friends all the time. 根据语篇和任务要求，在空格处填上适当的单词或短语。 Summary (概要) Hi, everybody! My full name is 　　　　1　　　　. I have a best friend, Jenny. We are 　　　　2　　　　 class. We have fun together all the time, but we are different in looks, personalities (性格) and 　　　　3　　　　. Jenny is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is a 　　　　4　　　　 girl while I’m quiet. Her 　　　　5　　　　 sport is going hiking and I like swimming very much. We’re different, but I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】1. Ella Brown 2. in the same 3. interests##hobbies 4. funny 5. favorite##favourite 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Ella Brown和她的好朋友Jenny之间的友谊，以及她们在外貌、性格和爱好等方面的不同之处。 (1)题解析： 根据“My family name is Brown and my first name is Ella”可知，作者的全名是Ella Brown。故填Ella Brown。 (2)题解析： 根据“She is my classmate”可知，Jenny和作者在同一个班级。in the same class“在同一个班级”。故填in the same。 (3)题解析： 根据“In our free time, we both like doing sports. She likes going hiking best. I like swimming best”可知，她们总是在一起玩得很开心，但是她们的长相、性格和兴趣或爱好都不一样。interest“兴趣”，指具体的感兴趣的事情，hobby“爱好”，都是可数名词，此处指两个人的兴趣或爱好，用复数的interests或hobbies。故填interests/hobbies。 (4)题解析： 根据“She is very funny”可知，Jenny是一个有趣的女孩，然而作者是安静的。funny“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填funny。 (5)题解析： 根据“She likes going hiking best”可知，Jenny最喜欢的运动是徒步旅行，作者非常喜欢游泳。favorite或favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语。故填favorite/favourite。 5.（25-26七上·重庆第七中学校·期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过5个单词。 Here are two letters between Mr Know and Sad and Thirteen. Dear Mr Know, I can’t live happily with my family. The relations (关系) between my dad and me are really bad. When we talk, we always argue (争吵). When we argue, it’s like a big, black cloud over my head. How should I talk with him? Also, my big brother isn’t nice to me. He doesn’t let me watch my favorite TV show, but he watches TV for many hours at night. At school, I feel unhappy too. First, I have much homework. I spend lots of time on my homework, and I don’t have enough time to sleep. Second, I am shy and I don’t talk much. So I don’t have any friends. I always feel lonely (孤独的) and nervous. What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, Life is not easy at your age, and other kids may have the same feelings. I’d like to give you some advice (建议). First, do fun things with your father. For example, you can play basketball together. Second, talk to your brother. You should tell him that it’s OK for him to watch TV, but he should let you watch your favorite show. Third, ask your teachers for help. They can teach you how to use time in a smart way. Last, try to talk with your classmates. For example, you can talk about your same hobbies. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Know Sad and Thirteen feels 　　　1　　　 at home and at school. He doesn’t talk much with his father and often argues with each other. His big brother is not nice and doesn’t let him watch his favorite TV show. At school, he has 　　　2　　　 and feels lonely because he is too shy to talk to his classmates. Mr. Know says life at that age is not easy and gives him some advice. First, he should do fun things with his dad, like 　　　3　　　. Second, he should talk to his brother. Third, he can ask teachers for help. Last, he should try to 　　　4　　　. 【答案】1. unhappy 2. much homework 3. playing basketball 4. talk with classmates 【解析】【导语】 本文是两封书信，第一封是Sad and Thirteen向Mr Know倾诉自己在家庭和学校中遇到的问题，第二封是Mr Know给出的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“I can’t live happily with my family.”及“At school, I feel unhappy too.”可知，Sad and Thirteen在家和学校都感到不开心。故填unhappy。 (2)题解析： 根据“First, I have much homework.”可知，他在学校有很多作业。故填much homework。 (3)题解析： 根据“First, do fun things with your father. For example, you can play basketball together.”可知，Mr Know建议他和父亲一起做有趣的事情，比如打篮球，like是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填playing basketball。 (4)题解析： 根据“Last, try to talk with your classmates.”可知，Mr Know建议他与同学多交流。故填talk with classmates。 6.（25-26七上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。 Dear Joe, Thank you for your letter (来信). I know something about your family from your letter. You don’t have a big family, and there are only three people in your family. Your parents work in the same hospital. Your family like Western food. They often eat bread, hamburgers and chicken. And I know you like chicken best. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is big. You can see it in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents teach in a high school. My brother, Zhao Peng studies at Tsinghua University. My grandparents are old and retire (退休) at home. They live with us. They usually play Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I love my family very much. Yours, Zhao Jie In the letter, Zhao Jie introduces (介绍) two families. Joe’s family is 1 . His parents are doctors and they enjoy eating Western food. Chicken is 2 . Zhao Jie lives in Shanghai with his big family. His parents are both 3 Zhao Jie’s brother studies at Tsinghua University and his old grandparents 4 . They often play Tai Chi in the morning. Zhao Jie loves his family very much. 【答案】1. small##not big 2. Joe’s favourite food 3. high school teachers 4. are retired at home and live with them 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了乔的小家庭和作者大家庭的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“You don’t have a big family, and there are only three people in your family.”可知，乔的家中只有三个人，不算大家庭，small和not big意思一致。故填small/not big。 (2)题解析： 根据“And I know you like chicken best.”可知，鸡肉是乔最喜欢的食物。故填Joe’s favourite food。 (3)题解析： 根据“My parents teach in a high school.”可知，赵杰的父母是高中教师。故填high school teachers。 (4)题解析： 根据“My grandparents are old and retire at home. They live with us.”可知，赵杰的祖父母年纪大了，退休在家，并和作者一家人住在一起。故填are retired at home and live with them。 7.（25-26七上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。 Dear Cousin Jack, How are you? My parents and I are now in Chongqing, China. It’s a beautiful city. I love my new home very much. Our house is big with two bedrooms. There is a park across from our house, and we can see it from the window of our living room. The park is filled with the laughter (笑声) of children playing, and it’s a great place to relax (放松). Many children will go there to play after school. My family like this park very much. We often take a walk there after dinner. My grandparents live in the countryside. They have a big farm. There are lots of animals on the farm, such as hens, rabbits, cows, ducks, sheep and so on. I often visit my grandparents on weekends to help them feed (喂养) animals. I really enjoy the time on the farm. Would you like to come and visit us? I’d like to show you around. I can take you to the park or we can have fun on my grandparents’ farm. Yours, Peter Peter’s home He 　　　　1　　　　 his parents in Chongqing. His house is big and has 　　　　2　　　　. His house is across from a park. His family like 　　　　3　　　　 in the park after dinner. Peter’s grandparents’ farm There are different kinds of animals on the farm. He is happy to 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. lives with 2. two bedrooms 3. taking a walk 4. help feed the animals on the farm 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用，讲述Peter一家在重庆的生活及祖父母的农场，邀请对方来访。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My parents and I are now in Chongqing, China.”可知，彼得现在和他的父母一起住在重庆。故填lives with (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Our house is big with two bedrooms.”可知，他的房子很大并且有两间卧室。故填two bedrooms (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We often take a walk there after dinner.”可知，他的家人喜欢晚饭后在公园里散步。故填taking a walk (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I really enjoy the time on the farm.”和“I often visit my grandparents on weekends to help them feed animals.”可知，他很乐意在农场帮忙喂养动物。故填help feed the animals on the farm 1.（25-26七上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·期中）阅读以下文章，把恰当的短语和句子填入表中。 Books are very important in our lives. Reading a good book helps us to learn and relax. Today, with the development of technology (随着科技发展), we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of them. Usually we read books word by word, but audiobooks give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. With the help of audiobooks, we can “read” anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just relaxing at home. Also, listening to audiobooks can give our eyes a rest. Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes. With audiobooks, we can still enjoy the audiobooks stories but won’t make our eyes tired. At the same time, music and sound of audiobooks make the stories more enjoyable (有乐趣). What’s more, audiobooks can protect the environment (保护环境). They don’t need paper—that means we don’t have to cut down (砍伐) trees. Now more and more people enjoy this new way of listening to books around the world. Do you want to try it? Introduction Benefits (优点) Audiobooks are a new kind of books. And now more and more people around the world like 　　　　1　　　　 books in this way. We can “read” books anytime and anywhere They are 　　　　2　　　　 eyes. They make stories more enjoyable with 　　　　3　　　　. We don’t have to cut down trees because 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. listening to 2. good for 3. music and sound 4. audiobooks don’t need paper 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了科技发展背景下的新型阅读方式——有声读物，说明它是通过“听”来进行阅读的新形式，并阐述了其多个优点，最后提到如今全世界越来越多人都喜爱这种听书的方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“Now more and more people enjoy this new way of listening to books around the world”可知，如今全世界越来越多的人喜欢用这种听书的方式读书。故填listening to。 (2)题解析： 根据“Also, listening to audiobooks can give our eyes a rest”可知，有声读物对眼睛有好处。故填good for。 (3)题解析： 根据“At the same time, music and sound of audiobooks make the stories more enjoyable”可知，有声读物借助音乐和声音让故事更有乐趣。故填music and sound。 (4)题解析： 根据“They don’t need paper-that means we don’t have to cut down trees”可知，我们不需要砍伐树木的原因是有声读物不需要纸张。故填audiobooks don’t need paper。 2.（25-26七上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They live in 　　　1　　　: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. After school, Li Ming 　　　2　　　 in the library. Amy swims in the club and Jack enjoys learning computer. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and 　　　3　　　 is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: 　　　4　　　. 【答案】1. three different countries 2. does his homework 3. Jack’s favorite 4. they all love their schools 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了居住在中国、澳大利亚和美国的李明、艾米和杰克三人不同的上学时间、课后活动及学校饮食偏好，且三人都喜爱自己的学校。 (1)题解析： 根据“Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China.”“My cousin Amy lives in Australia.”“My friend Jack lives in the US.”可知，他们居住在三个不同的国家：中国、澳大利亚和美国。故填three different countries。 (2)题解析： 根据“I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place.”可知，李明放学后在图书馆做作业。故填does his homework。 (3)题解析： 根据“Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall.”可知，杰克最喜欢的学校食物是鸡肉沙拉。故填Jack’s favorite。 (4)题解析： 根据“I love my school very much.”“She has a great time at school each day.”“He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day.”可知，他们的学校生活不同，但有一点是相同的：他们都喜欢自己的学校/在学校过得很开心。故填they all love their schools。 3.（25-26七上·重庆南坪中学校·期中）阅读下列材料，完成方框中的概要。每空填入一个词块或句子（总词数不超过25词）。 Kimani is a student in a primary school in Kenya (肯尼亚). But he is a little different from his classmates. He is 85 years old. “I can’t read or write, and now I’m really happy to learn.” Kimani says. Kimani does the same things as all the other students in his class. He sits at the same desk and wears the same uniform (校服). He is a very good student. Kimani’s teacher, Ezric Muniu, says, “Kimani is so clever. And he can read some books now.” Joseph and Charles are Kimani’s classmates. They are both eight years old. Joseph says, “Kimani is very kind and he is our friend. He is also our teacher because (因为) he often tells (告诉) us stories about the old times.” Kimani’s nickname (昵称) in class is Guga. It means “grandad” in English. Summary There is a special student in a Kenyan primary school. 　　　　1　　　　. And he is 85 years old. Different from his classmates, Kimani can’t read or write. But now he is happy to learn at school. He wears the same uniform and sits with other students in class. At school, he is a good student. His teacher says he is clever and can read some books now. Kimani has 　　　　2　　　　, Joseph and Charles. They are 8 years old. They say Kimani is both 　　　　3　　　　. He often tells them stories about the old times. His classmates also 　　　　4　　　　, and it means “grandad” in English. 【答案】1. His name is Kimani 2. two classmates 3. a friend and a teacher 4. call him Guga 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一位85岁的老人去肯尼亚的一所小学上学的事情。 (1)题解析： 根据原文“Kimani is a student…He is 85 years old.”及空前“There is a special studen”可知，空处应该介绍这位学生的名字，并自然衔接后文“And he is 85 years old”。故填His name is Kimani。 (2)题解析： 根据“Joseph and Charles are Kimani’s classmates.”可知，Joseph Charles是他的同学。故填two classmates。 (3)题解析： 根据“Kimani is very kind and he is our friend. He is also our teacher”可知，Kimani既是朋友又是老师。故填a friend and a teacher。 (4)题解析： 根据“Kimani’s nickname (昵称) in class is Guga. It means “grandad” in English.”及空后“and it means “grandad” in English.”可知，同学们也称呼Kimani为Guga。故填call him Guga。 4.（25-26七上·重庆江津二中联盟·期中）阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 My Good Friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is 12 years old. Tom is tall and thin. Tom likes sports very much. His favorite sport is basketball. After school, we often play basketball on the playground. He runs fast and plays well. He also likes reading. His favorite books are storybooks about animals. Tom is a nice boy. He often helps me with my math. When I’m sad, he tells me jokes to make me happy. I like playing and studying with him. Tom is my good friend. He is 　　　　　　1　　　　　　 and he is tall and thin. Tom loves sports, and 　　　　　2　　　　　 is his favorite. He also likes reading storybooks about 　　　　　3　　　　　. Tom is nice—he helps me with math and tells me   　　　　　4　　　　　 to make me happy when I’m sad. 【答案】1. 12 years old 2. basketball 3. animals 4. jokes 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的好朋友Tom的特征和爱好。 (1)题解析： 根据“I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is 12 years old. Tom is tall and thin.”可知，这里介绍了汤姆，年龄12岁以及外貌特征。故填12 years old。 (2)题解析： 根据“Tom likes sports very much. His favorite sport is basketball.”可知，他最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填basketball。 (3)题解析： 根据“He also likes reading. His favorite books are storybooks about animals.”可知，他喜欢读关于动物的故事书。故填animals。 (4)题解析： 根据“When I’m sad, he tells me jokes to make me happy.”可知，难过时他讲笑话让“我”开心。故填jokes。 5.（25-26七上·重庆合川中学-11月·期中）阅读文章用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 My name is Julia. I’m a twelve-year-old girl. I’m in Grade Seven, Class 2. My school life is colorful. I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is art. I like drawing grass, trees, flowers and animals in class. After school, I am a member of the art club. The club members meet every Friday afternoon. We learn to use different colors and draw beautiful pictures. I also make many friends in the club. We often share our works and encourage each other. Our art teacher, Mr. Hill, is very helpful. He teaches us new drawing skills. I feel happy and relaxed when I’m in the club. My school life makes me grow a lot. 认真阅读全文，补全概要。 Julia is a twelve-year-old student in Grade Seven. 1 is colorful. Her favorite subject is art and she likes drawing 2 in class. And she 3 the art club. They meet every Friday afternoon. Her 4 teaches her new drawing skills. She thinks the teacher 5 to her. 【答案】1. Her school life 2. plants and animals 3. is in 4. art teacher 5. is very helpful 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Julia的校园生活，尤其是她最喜欢的美术学科及美术社团的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“My school life is colorful.”可知，Julia的校园生活很丰富。故填Her school life。 (2)题解析： 根据“I like drawing grass, trees, flowers and animals in class.”可知，她喜欢在课上画植物和动物。故填plants and animals。 (3)题解析： 根据“I am a member of the art club.”可知，她是美术社团的一员。故填is in。 (4)题解析： 根据“Our art teacher, Mr. Hill, is very helpful.”可知，她的美术老师会教她新技巧。故填art teacher。 (5)题解析： 根据“Our art teacher, Mr. Hill, is very helpful.”可知，她认为老师对她很有帮助。故填is very helpful。 6.（25-26七上·重庆暨华中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过25词。 Hello, this is my friend Jim. He’s 13 years old. He’s tall and has black hair. He’s a kind boy. He greets everyone in the morning at school. He likes school very much. It is so much fun. Look at his desk! It is clean and tidy. There is a blue schoolbag on the desk. He puts many things in it. There are some keys, an English book, a math book and a pencil box. His pencil box is red. He has four pens and a white eraser in it. On his desk, you can also see his bottle. It is yellow. He drinks milk from it every morning, so he’s really tall. Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you! 　　　1　　　 is Jim. I’m 13 and I have black hair. Every morning, I 　　　2　　　 everyone in the school. I really like my time at school. On my desk, you can see a blue schoolbag. I put some keys, books, and a red pencil box in it. And 　　　3　　　 in the pencil box. You can also see 　　　4　　　 on the desk for my milk. 【答案】1. My name 2. greet 3. there are four pens and a white eraser 4. a yellow bottle 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Jim的外貌、性格、在学校的情况以及他书桌上的物品。 (1)题解析： 根据“is Jim”可知此处介绍“我的名字”是Jim，my name“我的名字”。故填My name。 (2)题解析： 根据“He greets everyone in the morning”可知每天早上向全校师生问好，greet“问候”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 (3)题解析： 根据“His pencil box is red. He has four pens and a white eraser in it”可知铅笔盒里装着四支钢笔和一块白色橡皮，there be“有”，遵循就近原则，句子用一般现在时，离be动词最近的名词是复数，be动词用are。故填there are four pens and a white eraser。 (4)题解析： 根据“you can also see his bottle. It is yellow. He drinks milk from it every morning”可知桌上还有一个用来装牛奶的黄色瓶子，故填a yellow bottle。 7.（25-26七上·重庆两江新·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语（1、3题）或句子（2、4题） 补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Does hugging (抱) a winter melon (冬瓜) help you sleep? This summer, many people sleep with winter melons to stay cool. People say it works well, keeps them cool for hours and doesn’t cost (花费) much money. How does it work? The winter melon has more than 95% water, making it like a “natural water pillow (枕头)”. When you hold one, it quickly takes away your body heat (热量) and helps you feel cooler. Does hugging a winter melon when sleeping really help you cool down? Yes, it really works—and it’s not just in your head. Doctors say that holding a winter melon does help lower body heat and that it’s especially fit (合适的) for old people and children. But they also say if you often have cold hands and feet, hugging a winter melon may make you feel worse (更糟糕). For people who get cold easily, it’s better to put the melon near the pillow and don’t hug it. Doctors say that people should remember to wash the melon to clean off the white fuzz (白毛) before using the winter melon. When it gets warm, people can cool it with water and use it again. Hugging a winter melon is a 　　　　1　　　　 way to keep cool in summer. The winter melon takes heat away from the body because 　　　　2　　　　. It works well for the old and children, but people with cold hands and feet 　　　　3　　　　. People need to make sure that 　　　　4　　　　 before using and it can be reused. 【答案】1. effective and cheap 2. it contains over 95% water 3. may feel worse if they hug a winter melon 4. they clean the melon to remove its white fuzz 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了夏天抱冬瓜降温的方法，包括其原理、适用人群、注意事项及重复使用的方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“People say it works well, keeps them cool for hours and doesn’t cost much money.”可知，抱冬瓜是夏天一种有效的降温方式。故填effective and cheap。 (2)题解析： 根据“The winter melon has more than 95% water, making it like a ‘natural water pillow’.”可知，冬瓜能带走身体热量是因为它含有超过95%的水分。故填it contains over 95% water。 (3)题解析： 根据“But they also say if you often have cold hands and feet, hugging a winter melon may make you feel worse.”可知，手脚冰凉的人抱冬瓜可能会感觉更糟。故填may feel worse if they hug a winter melon。 (4)题解析： 根据“Doctors say that people should remember to wash the melon to clean off the white fuzz before using the winter melon.”可知，人们使用前需要确保清洗冬瓜以去除白毛。故填they clean the melon to remove its white fuzz。 8.（25-26七上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you put off tasks till the last minute, it’s easy to feel anxious. Then pressure builds (压力) up. Feelings of worry, regret (后悔) and helplessness appear. That’s why such procrastination needs to be handled. Lily, a 15-year-old student, used to delay her homework often and felt stressed. Now she’s learning to plan her time and be gentle to herself. When she feels lazy, she tells herself, “Start with one small step.” She knows taking action little by little works well. What Lily does is called time mindfulness (时间觉察). With time mindfulness, you treat your schedule kindly instead of (而不是) blaming yourself. It lets you start tasks calmly when you fall behind. After the sense of panic fades, you become more focused and finish things more efficiently. This way time mindfulness helps you keep on track. However, some disagree. They say time mindfulness makes people too relaxed and slow. But Lee and Wang’s research had a different finding. They gave students a project to finish. The students who practiced time mindfulness spent more time on steady progress instead of rushing. Experts advise that you can make a tiny daily to-do list, writing down just 2 small tasks. Or you can set a 5-minute “start timer”—once it rings, you begin the task without overthinking. Being hard on yourself when procrastinating causes anxiety. However, 　　　1　　　. Time mindfulness means treating your schedule kindly. With its help, you will feel calmer and more focused so that you can 　　　2　　　. Some think differently, but a study shows that 　　　3　　　. To practice time mindfulness, some 　　　4　　　 are suggested by experts. 【答案】1. time mindfulness can reduce such anxiety 2. finish tasks more efficiently 3. practitioners make steady progress 4. practical methods like small to-do lists 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了拖延的危害、时间觉察的定义与作用、相关争议及专家建议的实践方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“That’s why such procrastination needs to be handled.”及“What Lily does is called time mindfulness (时间觉察). With time mindfulness, you treat your schedule kindly instead of (而不是) blaming yourself. It lets you start tasks calmly when you fall behind. After the sense of panic fades, you become more focused and finish things more efficiently. This way time mindfulness helps you keep on track.”可知，时间觉察可缓解焦虑，故填time mindfulness can reduce such anxiety。 (2)题解析： 根据“you become more focused and finish things more efficiently”可知，在它的帮助下，你会感到更平静和专注，这样你就能更高效地完成任务，故填finish tasks more efficiently。 (3)题解析： 根据“However, some disagree. They say time mindfulness makes people too relaxed and slow. But Lee and Wang’s research had a different finding. They gave students a project to finish. The students who practiced time mindfulness spent more time on steady progress instead of rushing.”可知，研究表明实践者会稳步推进，故填practitioners make steady progress。 (4)题解析： 根据“make a tiny daily to-do list... set a 5-minute ‘start timer’”可知，为了练习时间意识，建议一些实用的方法，比如小的待办事项清单，故填practical methods like small to-do lists。 9.（25-26七上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 My name is Linda. My grandpa has a big and beautiful yard behind his house. I love to spend time there every weekend. The yard is full of life, with many lovely animals and different kinds of plants. In the middle of the yard is a small pond (池塘). Some fish swim happily in the clear water. Sometimes a family of ducks comes to visit. I like to feed (喂) them bread. There are many trees in the yard. One big apple tree gives me sweet red apples in the fall. Birds build their houses in the trees, and I often hear them singing beautifully there. At the back of the yard I grow colorful flowers—roses and sunflowers. They make the yard smell fresh and sweet. I also grow carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes there. Sometimes rabbits come and try to eat my vegetables! I don’t get angry. I just laugh and give them some carrots. Gardening always makes me happy. I love the yard very much. I can get close to nature (大自然) and have great fun there. Linda tells us about 　　　　　　　　1　　　　　　　　. She 　　　　　　　　2　　　　　　　　 there on weekends. The yard is big and beautiful with many animals and plants in it. Linda likes lovely animals. She likes watching fish in the pond, 　　　　　　　　3　　　　　　　　, feeding ducks and rabbits. Also, 　　　　　　　　4　　　　　　　　 and she grows flowers and vegetables in the yard. Linda loves the yard very much. 【答案】1. her grandpa’s yard 2. loves/likes to spend time/spends time 3. listening to birds singing (in the trees)/hearing birds singing (in the trees) 4. she loves gardening 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda对她爷爷家后院的喜爱，描述了后院中的动植物以及她在那里度过的快乐时光。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“My grandpa has a big and beautiful yard behind his house”可推知，Linda介绍的是她爷爷的院子。故填her grandpa’s yard。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第1段“I love to spend time there every weekend”可推知，Linda喜欢在周末去那里度过时光。故填loves/likes to spend time/spends time。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第2段“Birds build their houses in the trees, and I often hear them singing beautifully there”可推知，Linda喜欢听鸟唱歌。故填listening to birds singing (in the trees)/hearing birds singing (in the trees)。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第3段“At the back of the yard I grow colorful flowers—roses and sunflowers. They make the yard smell fresh and sweet. I also grow carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes there.”可推知，她也喜欢园艺。故填she loves gardening。 10.（25-26七上·重庆四川外国语学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 A good dictionary is important for you to learn English. It is like a helpful teacher. Let me tell you how to choose (选择) a right one. First, think about your English level (水平). If you are a student, choose a student dictionary. It uses simple (简单的) words. And it’s easy for you to get the meaning of a new word. Second, choose a dictionary with example sentences (例句). Just knowing the meaning of a new word is not enough (足够). How do we use it? Example sentences can help you. For example, you learn to say “get to know”, not “go to know”. Third, be sure the dictionary is not very big. You can keep it in your schoolbag and take it to class, home or other places. It’s very convenient (方便的) for you. I hope you find my advice (建议) helpful! 1 we choose a good dictionary? A good dictionary can help you 　　　　2　　　　. Advice 1. Think about your English level and choose the right kind for you. 2. A good dictionary 　　　　3　　　　, because they can tell you how to use new words. 3. Choose a small dictionary, so you can keep it in your schoolbag and take it 　　　　4　　　　. 【答案】1. How do 2. learn English##to learn English 3. should have example sentences 4. anywhere 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了如何选择一本好的英语词典。 (1)题解析： 根据“A good dictionary is important…Let me tell you how to choose a right one”可知，主题是如何选择好词典，主语是“we”，应补全为疑问词“How do”，形成完整问句“How do we choose a good dictionary?”，对应文章核心内容。故填How do。 (2)题解析： 根据“A good dictionary is important for you to learn English”可知，词典帮助学习英语。learn English“学英语”，help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn English/to learn English。 (3)题解析： 根据“Second, choose a dictionary with example sentences (例句)”可知，例句能帮助正确使用新词，此处描述词典应该有例句，should have example sentences“应该有例句”。故填should have example sentences。 (4)题解析： 根据“You can keep it in your schoolbag and take it to class, home or other places. It’s very convenient (方便的) for you.”可知，此处需表示“方便携带到任何地方”。anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。 11.（25-26七上·重庆兼善中学·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全内容总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hi, my name is Jim. I am 13 years old. I am tall and have big eyes. I have a sister and a brother. We live with our parents in Scotland. My sister, Sally, is beautiful, and her hair is long and black. She really likes doing sports. My brother, Paul, is a handsome and quiet boy. He wears glasses. He has many books in his room. He reads a lot after school. I don’t like reading, but I think playing the guitar is fun. I am in our school band, and now I can play it really well. My parents are busy (忙碌的), so they can’t spend much time with us. But every Friday afternoon, we go home from school together and make dinner (晚餐) for our parents. After dinner, my parents always tell us funny stories. We are so happy with each other. How about your family? Write to me. Jim is 13 and lives in Scotland. There are 　　　　1　　　　 in his family. His sister Sally is a beautiful girl with 　　　　2　　　　. She likes sports. His brother Paul is quiet and wears glasses. He likes reading. Jim is tall and has big eyes. He likes playing the guitar. They have 　　　　3　　　　. Every Friday, the children cook dinner for their parents after school. After dinner, their parents tell them funny stories. The family members 　　　　4　　　　 on Friday evenings. 【答案】1. five people 2. long black hair 3. busy parents 4. are happy together 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了吉姆的家人。 (1)题解析： 句意：他家有五口人。根据“I have a sister and a brother. We live with our parents in Scotland.”可知，吉姆家有他的父母，一个姐姐和一个哥哥，再加上他，一共有五口人。故填five people。 (2)题解析： 句意：他的姐姐莎莉是一个留着黑色的长发的漂亮女孩。根据“My sister, Sally, is beautiful, and her hair is long and black.”可知，他姐姐莎莉留着黑色的长发，long black hair“黑色的长发”，故填long black hair。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们有非常忙碌的父母。根据“My parents are busy (忙碌的), so they can’t spend much time with us.”可知，他们的父母很忙，故填busy parents。 (4)题解析： 句意：在星期五的晚上，全家在一起都很高兴。根据“We are so happy with each other.”可知，此处表示他们在一起，都很高兴。happy“高兴的”，together“在一起”，故填are happy together。 1.（25-26七上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 REPORT CARD Class 1, Grade 7 Name: Bill Chinese It’s OK. He needs to read more books and answer more questions in class. Then he will be better. Maths Maths is difficult for him. But I see him try hard every day. I think he can do better if (如果) he keeps working. English Bill is our “English star”. He is always in the first place in the class. He can remember many English words and speaks well. He always has many interesting ideas and asks good questions. History It is difficult for him to remember the dates and facts (史实), but he still keeps learning. He now spends much time on them and asks many questions about history after every class. I’m sure he can do it with his hard work. Geography He knows the names of many countries and cities, but sometimes he doesn’t listen carefully in class. P.E. He loves sport. His favourite sport is tennis. He often plays it with his friends on Wednesday and Friday after school. Other Aspects (方面) He always says hi to others. When a friend feels sad, he tells interesting stories to make him happy. He often helps others with their English and science. Class teacher: Cathy General Comment (总体评价): Bill, you do very well in English. You try hard in some subjects. That makes me moved. But you need to listen carefully in geography class. Keep trying, you’ll be great. As for (至于) other aspects, I think _____________, so everyone in our class likes you and wants to be your friend. 1. Is Bill from Class 2, Grade 7? 2. What does Bill often do on Wednesday and Friday after school? 3. Which two subjects are difficult for Bill, but he still works hard to learn? 4. If you are the class teacher, please complete(完成) the general comment. (15词以内) As for (至于) other aspects, I think , so everyone in our class likes you and wants to be your friend. 【答案】1. No, he isn’t. 2. He often plays tennis with his friends. 3. Maths and History. 4. you are friendly and helpful (答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】 本文是一份七年级一班Bill的成绩单。 (1)题解析： 根据“Class 1, Grade 7 Name: Bill”可知，Bill来自七年级一班，而不是二班。故填No, he isn’t. (2)题解析： 根据“P.E.”中“His favourite sport is tennis. He often plays it with his friends on Wednesday and Friday after school.”可知，Bill周三和周五放学后经常和朋友们打网球。故填He often plays tennis with his friends. (3)题解析： 根据“Maths”中“Maths is difficult for him. But I see him try hard every day.”可知，数学难，但他努力；根据“History”中“It is difficult for him to remember the dates and facts (史实), but he still keeps learning.”可知，历史难，但他努力。故填Maths and History. (4)题解析： 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为you are friendly and helpful。 2.（25-26七上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When your classmates get higher scores in tests, or win the class game while you don’t, it’s really easy to feel jealous (嫉妒的). You might frown, feel a little sad, or even get angry with yourself. These bad feelings don’t just stay for a short time—they can make you quiet, not want to talk to others, and even lose interest in the things you usually like. That’s why we need to find a good way to deal with these bad feelings. Tom is a 14-year-old boy in Grade 7. Before, he often feels jealous when his desk mate gets better grades in math tests. He would sit alone after class, thinking “Why can’t I do as well as him?” He even stops talking to his desk mate for a few days. But now, he learns to be kind to himself. When that jealous feeling comes up, he takes a deep breath and says to himself softly, “I try my hardest when I do the test. It’s OK—everyone has their own strong points.” He knows he’s good at drawing, which his desk mate doesn’t do well. So he starts to feel proud of his own skills instead of feeling bad. What Tom does is called “letting go of jealousy”. It means when you feel jealous, you don’t keep those bad feelings in your heart. Instead, you treat yourself like you would treat a good friend who feels upset. You don’t blame yourself for not being the best; you comfort yourself and look at your own good points. When you do this, the bad feelings like sadness or anger start to go away. You will feel lighter and happier, and you can think more clearly about what you can do next. For example, if you’re jealous of a classmate’s grades, you can ask them how they study instead of feeling angry. This way, letting go of jealousy helps you get on well with your classmates and even learn new things. Many small studies with students show that this way really works. However, some people don’t think this is a good idea. They say if you let go of jealousy, you won’t want to try harder to catch up with others. But a recent study done by some teachers has a different result. They choose 50 Grade 7 students and give them a difficult math test. Most of the students don’t get high scores and feel a little jealous of the few who do well. Then the teachers let all students study for a second test. They watch the students’ study time: the students who learn to let go of their jealousy (like saying “I’ll try better next time”) spend about 20 more minutes each day practicing math. But the students who keep feeling jealous just sit there and don’t study much. Experts (专家) have some easy ways to help you practice letting go of jealousy. First, they suggest you talk with a close friend about how you feel. When you say your jealous feelings out loud, you will find they are not that big. Second, you can do something you like a lot—like drawing, playing ball games, or listening to your favorite songs. These things can make you feel happy and forget the bad feelings. A psychologist who works with middle school students also suggests a small trick: when you feel jealous, put your hand on your chest and say “I’m great too” to yourself three times. This small action makes you feel safe and proud of your own good points. Feeling jealous of others brings bad feelings. However, 　　　　1　　　　. Letting go of jealousy means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will feel happier and think more clearly so that 　　　　2　　　　. Some think differently, but a study shows that 　　　　3　　　　. To practice letting go of jealousy, some 　　　　4　　　　 are suggested by experts. 【答案】1. there are ways to deal with them 2. you can get along well with classmates 3. students letting go of jealousy study more than those who keep feeling jealous 4. easy ways 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍处理嫉妒带来的坏情绪的方法——“放下嫉妒”。 (1)题解析： 根据“That’s why we need to find a good way to deal with these bad feelings.”和“What Tom does is called ‘letting go of jealousy.”可知，有处理嫉妒带来的坏情绪的方法。故填there are ways to deal with them。 (2)题解析： 根据“When you do this, the bad feelings like sadness or anger start to go away. You will feel lighter and happier, and you can think more clearly about what you can do next. ...This way, letting go of jealousy helps you get on well with your classmates and even learn new things.”可知，你会感到更快乐，思维更清晰，这样你就可以和同学相处得很好。故填you can get along well with classmates。 (3)题解析： 根据“But a recent study done by some teachers has a different result.”和“They watch the students’ study time: the students who learn to let go of their jealousy (like saying “I’ll try better next time”) spend about 20 more minutes each day practicing math. But the students who keep feeling jealous just sit there and don’t study much.”可知，学会放下嫉妒的学生会花更多时间学习，而一直嫉妒的学生不怎么学习。故填students letting go of jealousy study more than those who keep feeling jealous。 (4)题解析： 根据“Experts (专家) have some easy ways to help you practice letting go of jealousy.”可知，专家们有一些简单的方法来帮助你练习放下嫉妒。故填easy ways。 We did (做了) a study survey (调查) last week and 100 students in Shuguang Middle School answered (回答) our questions. Here are some of the questions and the results (结果). 1. Do you have interest (兴趣) in study? 2. Do you know for what we should study? 3. Do you ask others for help? Mr. Hu, an English teacher I find my students are not interested (感兴趣的) in English now because it becomes (变得) difficult. Some of them don’t really have good study methods. It’s very important for the students to know how to study well. So I always help my students with it. “Read more books. Try to talk with your classmates in English. Go and learn some English songs. You can ask me for help.” I always say. Wang Wei’s mother Study is not easy and it is not always interesting. I agree (赞同) good study habits come first. So I help Wang Wei develop (养成) good habits. Now Wang Wei knows how to make a plan (计划), where to find a good place to study... Also, I think it’s important to be positive (积极). When we come across difficult problems (遇到困难), we need to think about what to do. So I help Wang Wei learn to be positive about his study. Wang Wei, 12, Grade 7 Hello, I’m Wang Wei. My favorite subject is English. English is useful and interesting. English is more and more challenging (越来越有挑战的) now. I         ▲         . 1. According to the result (根据调查结果), do the students always have interest in study? 2. Why are Mr. Hu’s students not interested in English now? 3. What does Wang Wei’s mother help Wang Wei do? 4. If you are Wang Wei, please complete (完成) the sentence “I ▲ .” (15-30个字) 【答案】1. Yes.##Yes, they do. 2. Because English becomes difficult (now).##Because it becomes difficult (now). 3. She helps Wang Wei (to) develop good habits and learn to be positive about his study. 4. will try my best to learn English and I plan to read a lot of English passages every day. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于学习兴趣、学习目的和学习方法的调研。 (1)题解析： 根据柱状图“Interest”一组可知，学生们总是对学习感兴趣。故填Yes. /Yes, they do. (2)题解析： 根据“I find my students are not interested (感兴趣的) in English now because it becomes (变得) difficult.”可知，胡老师的学生对英语不感兴趣是因为英语现在变难了。故填Because English/it becomes difficult (now). (3)题解析： 根据“So I help Wang Wei develop (养成) good habits.”和“So I help Wang Wei learn to be positive about his study.”可知，Wang Wei的妈妈帮助他养成好习惯，帮助他积极地对待学习。故填She helps Wang Wei (to) develop good habits and learn to be positive about his study. (4)题解析： 根据“English is more and more challenging”可知，学习英语越来越具有挑战性，假如你是Wang Wei，你将怎样学习英语，在横线上补全相关句子，15至30个字，答案不唯一，合理即可。故可填will try my best to learn English and I plan to read a lot of English passages every day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $