专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. （二） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）There was a horse riding field near my home. One day, as my mom and I walked by, she encouraged me 1 (give) it a try. Nervous (紧张的) at first, I made a 2 (decide) to try it. Then my story with horse riding began. It soon became one of my favorite 3 (sport). That’s 4 it’s a very special sport. It’s not just about me, but also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy spending time 5 (stay) with horses. But I need to look after them, not just do whatever I want. When I rode a horse for the first time, I used strong commands (命令), 6 the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind 7 the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated (对待) it like a friend. Then it started 8 (follow) my commands. We 9 (happy) rode around the field together. In the end, being 10 (patience) and kind is important when you want to make friends, even with animals. （三） （24-25·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Hello! My name is Bob, and I’m here to share a lovely picture of my family. 1 (look) at these two 2 (person)—they are my father and my sister. This is my father Dale, and he is 40. He is handsome and a little serious. He likes going fishing 3 his free time. And next to him 4 (stand) my sister Helen, a beautiful 15-year-old woman with short curly hair. She is quiet. 5 she wants 6 (be) a tennis player, she plays tennis every day. She also likes books. She spends two hours 7 (read) every day. On my right is my 2-year-old little brother, Jim. He is very clever and likes playing with toys 8 (happy). This girl is my little sister Amy and she is 7 years old. 9 (Amy) favorite sport is football and she plays football every week. She is 10 outgoing girl and is always happy. （四） （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）语篇填空。 Some boys and girls aren’t 1 (interest) in maths. They think it’s difficult.But in fact, it isn’t hard to learn maths well. Here are some 2 (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths 3 (class). When you listen to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher 4 (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask 5 (you) classmates when you find it is too difficult to work a maths problem out. They must be 6 (real) happy to help you. Do you want to 7 (be) good at maths? Do maths exercises every day. It 8 (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult 9 interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn 10 subject well. （五） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read 1 article about protecting the Earth. I would like 2 (share) it with you. The Earth is a 3 (wonder) place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 4 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, 5 (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and snowy, 6 we can make snowmen outdoors. The Earth is 7 (we) home, and it provides us 8 air, water and food. But today there is a lot of 9 (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop doing 10 (this) things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something to communicate with me, email me, please. （六） （25-26七上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 My name is Kevin. I’m 1 America. I’m fourteen years old. I 2 (one) came to China three years ago. I’m in China with my parents now. I like China and I like 3 (China) food, too. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are 4 (health) food. My favourite vegetables are carrots and 5 (potato).They are 6 (real) nice. I don’t like drinking tea, 7 my parents like drinking it a lot. Cola is my favourite drink, but cola is 8 unhealthy drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I don’t like candy. Too much candy is bad for 9 (I) teeth. I like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. Would you like 10 (make) friends with me? （七） （24-25七上·辽宁鞍山高新区-11月·期中）Hello, I’m Peter. I have three good friends. We are in 1 same school, but in some ways, we are different 2 each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is tall and he is good at 3 (play) basketball. He wants 4 (be) a basketball star.Tom is short. He is 5 (friend) and outgoing. He often 6 (tell) us jokes to make us laugh. We both like reading and 7 (write). Henry is one year younger than me. He often draws 8 (picture) in his free time. He often gets the 9 (one) prize (奖) in the drawing competition (比赛). As for 10 (I), I like English and I am a member of the English club. I think good friends can help me become a better person. （八） （25-26七上·辽宁鞍山高新区-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 In the U.S., high schools start at about 7 a.m. and end around 3 p.m. Schools in the U.S. plan classes 1 some ways. Some schools have 2 same classes every day. Others use two sets of classes. One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set 3 (be) on Tuesday and Thursday. After school, students join clubs or sports teams. They practice really 4 (hard) even on weekends. Schools in the U.S. usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on. The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball. Homework also 5 (play) an important part. Most students have homework in every subject every day. They spend over two hours 6 (do) homework. They often study with 7 (they) classmates in the library or at home—a great way 8 (learn) and make 9 (friend)! As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is busy, 10 it is also full of new experiences (体验) and challenges (挑战)! （一） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1 (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 2 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag 3 the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 4 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 5 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 6 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 7 (I) breathe because there 8 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 9 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 10 (wonder) trip! （二） （25-26七上·辽宁大连第七十九中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I walk into Sunshine Junior High 1 September 1st, my heart is beating (跳动) fast. This is the start of my new school life. A teacher 2 (meet) me at the gate. “Welcome! I am Ms. Lee, your homeroom teacher,” she says. Her warm smile makes me feel better. In our 3 (one) class, Ms. Lee tells us the school rules. “Being polite is very important,” she tells us. She asks us to always say “please” and “thank you”. I write this down in my notebook because I want 4 (remember) it. Later, we visit the library. A librarian (图书管理员) shows us how to find 5 (book). When I ask about a science magazine, she answers. “Its name is Discovery. Its cover (封面) 6 (be) blue. “Her help gives me confidence (信心) to ask more questions. At lunchtime, I sit with two new classmates. They give 7 (they) sandwiches to me. I show thanks and give them some of my apples. In the afternoon, we learn the school motto (格言): “Learn, Explore 8 Grow.” Ms. Lee asks, “What’s the meaning of this motto?” 9 boy raises his hand and answers, “It means we should keep learning new things every day.” His answer helps me understand better. When the bell rings at 4 pm, I know the day passes 10 (quick). My new schoolbag feels heavier with books, but my heart feels lighter. Junior high isn’t just about studying—it’s about growing. （三） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the National Day, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. On the 1 (one) day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). After that, we went to the Great Wall, the 2 (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, 3 it was very crowded (拥挤的). We also met many people from different 4 (country). They said the Great Wall was so wonderful. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took 5 (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain 6 (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. Each of us didn’t take 7 umbrella. We had to wait a long time in the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt unlucky because 8 the rain. But it was sunny the next day. We wanted 9 (visit) the Beijing Zoo. We were so happy to hear the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo 10 (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. （四） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from China. Today, I read 1 amazing story about helping the Earth. I would like to share it 2 you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There are high mountains and deserts. There are rivers running through green forests. There 3 (be) also different seasons and weather. It is warm and 4 (sun) in spring. It often rains 5 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, 6 (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it 7 (snow) and becomes cold. It’s very exciting 8 (make) snowmen. The Earth is known as our home, and it gives us air, water and tasty food. 9 some people are doing bad things to it. We are supposed to stop them. I hope 10 (we) Earth will be better and better. （五） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1 (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2 (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3 (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4 I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary 5 (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 6 (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜). Uh, I have two 7 (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s 8 your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (镜子) and finds 9 white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 10 (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. （六） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳南昌初级中学·期中）Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their 1 (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 2 army. They are good at 3 (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 4 (happen) in the US. 5 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 6 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 7 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away 8 a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you 9 it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. （七） （24-25七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 27, 2023, 13-year-old Dillon Reeves became a hero. That day, Dillon was sitting in the 1 (four) row (排) of the school bus. There 2 (be) about 60 middle school students on it. 3 Dillon looked out of the window, he found the bus was changing its way. Dillon realized something was wrong. He ran to the front of the bus quickly and found 4 bus driver had passed out (昏迷). Noticing it was dangerous, Dillon helped to slowly brake (刹车) the bus. Thanks to 5 (he), the bus came to a stop. Then, he asked the students who had cell phones 6 (call) 911 for help. Dillon’s quick thinking saved everyone. Dillon is very 7 (interest) in driving. He learns how to brake the bus by 8 (watch) the bus driver drive. He also enjoys online 9 (video) about driving. Months ago, he said to the bus driver, “I want to be a bus driver 10 you. It’s a great job.” “We’re very proud of him,” his dad, Steve Reeves, said. （八） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of 1 (they) are very popular. Now let’s 2 (talk) about the real Chinese food—dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there 3 (be) different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have sugar(糖), tofu and other things. I think beef and cabbage dumplings are the best. They taste 4 (good). I usually make dumplings at home by 5 (me). If you have no time 6 (make) dumplings, you can buy them from any supermarket. The Spring Festival is 7 important day in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. And usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling 8 the coin, he or she will have good luck in the next year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, 9 they were very poor. 10 (luck), now our country is stronger and stronger and our life is better and better. Welcome to China! We will invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. （九） （25-26七上·辽宁实验中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi Mike, I live in 1 apartment (公寓) with my family. My bedroom is a special place, 2 right now, it looks a bit boring. So, I 3 (decision) to decorate (装饰) it now and make it more beautiful. Can you help me? First, we need to go 4 (shop). We can buy some 5 (colour) paper, lovely wall stickers (墙贴), and beautiful lights. They can make my room full of energy. There is a big supermarket near my home, so we can buy all the things 6 (easy). After we come back, let’s start the decoration. Use the scissors to cut the paper into different shapes (形状), like stars, hearts, and flowers. Then, we can stick (粘贴) 7 (they) on the walls. I’ve got many 8 (poster) of my favourite stars. We can share the fun of putting them up on the walls 9 each other. I’m sure it will make my room much cooler. Could you come to my place on Sunday morning? I’m looking forward to 10 (start) this wonderful work with you. Let’s create a wonderful bedroom together! Best, Teng Fei （十） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Moon has always interested people, and now 1 (science) are sending spaceships to explore it. The Moon is far away from the Earth. If you were to drive to the Moon at a speed of 95km per hour, it would take you about 6 months 2 (get) there. A fun fact about the Moon is that there is much less gravity. This 3 (mean) that if you weigh 66kg on Earth, you would only weigh about 11kg on 4 Moon, only about 1/6 of the weight on Earth! It would feel like you are floating! The Moon has many 5 (amaze) geographic features, such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原). 6 , there is no air, so people cannot breathe there. Unlike the Earth, where we 7 (usual) have warm days and cool nights, the Moon gets very hot during the day and very cold at night. Also, a full day on the Moon lasts about 27.3 Earth 8 (day). And the Moon is not a source (来源) of light itself. It looks bright 9 it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. As the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different amounts of sunlight. That’s why 10 (its) has changing shapes. （十一） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. （十二） （24-25七上·辽宁丹东风城·期中）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture. A girl is picking vegetables. Is she 1 a farm? No, she is at her school—Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very large. In the school, there 2 (be) small pieces of land (土地) for students to grow (种植) vegetables. Students need to do farm work twice a week, and their teachers help 3 (they) with it. In this way, students can 4 (learn) much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is 5 small zoo in the school. It is home to many animals. Students learn to look after 6 (this) animals. For most of them, this is fun. Also, in an area of the school, there are different 7 (kind) of plants. Sometimes, students 8 (has) classes there. Nature (大自然) is great, they are happy to study nature 9 (good). How interesting the 10 (student) school life (生活) is! （十三） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳一七五中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Peter is my new e-friend. He is 1 American boy. He lives in New York City 2 his parents now. New York is a big and modern city. It’s comfortable 3 (live) there. Every year, lots of people take 4 (trip) there. Peter’s favourite season is winter. It starts in November and 5 (end) in March. The weather is very cold and 6 (wind) in winter in America. He has to wear warm clothes 7 shoes when he goes out. He likes to go to Central Park because the park is more beautiful in winter. When it snows 8 (heavy), he will stay at home and watch videos. Sometimes, he also asks some friends to play with 9 (he) in the snow. They will go 10 (ski). They always have great fun together. （一） （25-26七上·辽宁大连高新园区·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 This term, I join a new music club. It is different from the music club 1 my mind. Here we learn to enjoy the 2 (tradition) Chinese music, including Beijing Opera. The 3 (one) time I saw the art form, I was lost in it. The actors in the video dress in beautiful costumes (戏服) and have special facial make-up (妆容). The make-up 4 (carry) a special meaning. Our leader introduces the history of Beijing Opera and asks us to do the make-up by 5 (we). Then I put on the costume and start to sing. I must say it’s 6 adventure for me, because I am so nervous that my body shakes when I stand on the stage. I really understand the saying, “One minute on stage is worth (值得) ten years’ practice off stage.” There are two doors at the back. I must move out from one of them 7 leave through the other with the drum beats(鼓点). There 8 (be) so many rules like this. The leader is strict but patient (有耐心的) with us. She points out our 9 (mistake) and gives us advice. After many times of practice, my friends and I can complete the task and the leader praises us a lot. Singing Beijing Opera now is one of my hobbies. I find love and 10 (enjoy) in it. （二） （25-26七上·辽宁丹东九校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is 1 (real) new and big. There are four 2 (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 3 office building. In the middle of our school, you can 4 (see) the big playground. On the left of the playground, there is a library 5 many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 6 (be) a lot of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the 7 (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big 8 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9 (he) name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10 (play) basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much! （三） （25-26七上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Judy is 1 American girl. Her father works in China. Judy 2 (study) at No. 1 Middle School. It is a big school. There 3 (be) 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are friendly here. There are many foreign (国外的) students in this school. They are 4 England, America or Japan. There are two science labs 5 a computer lab in the school. And there are many 6 (classroom) in her school. In 7 (Judy) classroom, there are 41 desks and 40 chairs. There is a TV in the front of her classroom, but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons. There is a big office on the 8 (one) floor. Judy has many friends in the school. 9 (she) favorite hobby is basketball. She wants 10 (know) more about China. Would you like to make friends with her? （四） （24-25七上·辽宁营口·期中）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 My friends have different hobbies. Lily has 1 beautiful voice. Singing has become 2 (she) favourite hobby. She sings karaoke and watches many music videos every day. She often 3 (sing) at friends’ parties. John swims 4 (well) in our class. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool 5 Sundays. He wants to be a swimmer one day and compete (比赛) against swimmers from other countries at the Olympics. Many people are interested in 6 (fly) model planes. Bobby is one of them. He 7 (think) it is fun and relaxing. He flies model planes with his 8 (friend) in the park every weekend. He will be busy soon, 9 he is going to be in the 10 (three) year of middle school. Will he still keep flying model planes as a hobby? （五） （24-25七上·辽宁铁岭部分学校·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! This is 1 (Tom) farm. It’s 2 big farm. You can see many kinds 3 animals and plants. He has pigs, cows, ducks, geese, sheep 4 chickens. How many 5 (cow) does Tom have? Let’s 6 (count). One, two, three, four, five, .. thirteen cows! Oh, look there! A chicken is under the big tree. Tom 7 (plant) lots of things on 8 (he) farm. We can find carrot plants, tomato plants, potato plants, apple trees and pear trees. 9 (that) trees are in bloom (正开花). Look at the pink and white flowers. They 10 (be) so beautiful. Do you see that blue house? That’s Tom’s house. Do you like Tom’s farm? （六） （24-25七上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a special family photo 1 I want to tell you about it. In the picture, they 2 (be) my parents, my sister, and me. We took the photo last year when we went on vacation. My dad is standing on the left, and my mom is next to 3 (he). My sister and I are in front of them. We are smiling 4 (happy). I love this photo because it 5 (make) me think of our wonderful trip. We 6 (go) to the beach that day, and the weather was perfect. After we took 7 picture, we played games together and had a lot of 8 (fun). Every time I look at this photo, I feel very 9 (luck) to have such a loving family. I keep this photo 10 my room so I can see it every day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 【答案】1.first2.encourages 3.traditional 4.activities 5.on 6.are 7.a 8.What 9.hearing 10. patiently (二) 1.togive 2.decision 3.sports 4.because 5.staying 6.but 7.to 8.tofollow##following 9.happily 10.patient (三) 1.Look 2.people 3.in 4.stands 5.Because 6.tobe 7.reading 8.happily 9.Amy's 10.an (四) 【答案】l.interested2.useful3.classes4.tohelp 5.your 6.really 7.be 8.needs 9.but 10.the (五) 【答案】1.an2.toshare3.wonderful 4.heavily 5.leaves 6.so 7.our 8.with 9.pollution 10. these (六) 【答)1.from2.first3.Chinese 4.healthy 5.potatoes 6.really 7.but 8.an 9.my 1 10.tomake (七) 【答案】1.the2.from3.playing4.tobe 5.friendly 6.tells 7.writing 8.pictures 9.first 10.me (八) 【答案】1.in2.the3.is4.hard 5.plays 6.doing 7.their 8.tolearn 9.friends 10.but 1/4 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升) (一) 【答案】1.first2.toget3.to4.of 5.weaker 6.so 7.me 8.is 9.many 10.wonderful (二) 【答案】1.on2.meets3.first 4.toremember 5.books 6.is 7.their 8.and 9.A 10.quickly (三) 【答案】1.first2.longest3.so4.countries 5.us 6.heavily 7.an 8.of 9.tovisit 10.watching (四) 【答案】1.an2.with3.are4.sunny 5.heavily 6.leaves 7.snows 8.tomake 9.But 10.our (五) 【答案】1.her2.are3.tohave 4.but 5.puts 6.helping 7.hats 8.on 9.the 10.really (六) 【答案】1.owners's2.the3.finding4.happened 5.Hundreds 6.safely 7.relaxed 8.from 9.because 10.yourself (七) 【答案)1.fourth 2.were 3.When 4.the 5.him 6.tocall 7.interested 8.watching 9.videos 10. like (八) 【答案】1.them2.talk3.are4.good5.my self 6.tomake 7.an 8.with 9.because 10.Luckily (九) 【答案】1.an2.but3.decide4.shopping5.colourful6.easily7.them8.posters9.with10. starting 214 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十) 【答案】l.scientists 2.toget 3.means 4.the 5.amazing 6.However 7.usually 8.days 9.because 10.it (十一) 【答案】1.activities2.Luckily3.tohelp 4.of 5.wears 6.beautiful 7.clean 8.because 9.a 10. their (十二) 【答案】1.on2.are3.them 4.learn 5.a 6.these 7.kinds 8.have 9.well 10.students' （十三) 【答案】1.an2.with3.tolive 4.trips 5.ends 6.windy 7.and 8.heavily 9.him 10.skiing 拓展培优 (一) 1.in 2.traditional 3.first 4.carries 5.ourselves 6.an 7.and 8.are 9.mistakes 10.enjoyment (二) 【答案】1.really 2.buildings 3.an 4.see 5.with 6.is 7.teacher's 8.but 9.His 10.playing (三) 【答案】1.an2.studies3.are4.from 5.and 6.classrooms 7.Judy's 8.first 9.Her 10.toknow (四) 【答案】1.a2.her3.sings 4.best 5.on 6.flying 7.thinks 8.friends 9.because 10.third (五) 【答案】1.Tom's2.a3.of4.and 5.cows 6.count 7.plants 8.his 9.Those 10.are 314 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (六) 【答案】1.and2.are3.him 4.happily 5.makes 6.went 7.the 8.fun 9.lucky 10.im 414 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. 【答案】1. first 2. encourages 3. traditional 4. activities 5. on 6. are 7. a 8. What 9. hearing 10. patiently 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。根据“on the … Sunday of September”可知，在九月的第一个星期天，表示顺序，填one“一”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。时态为一般现在时，“The tradition”为主语，谓语动词encourage“鼓励”用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 (3)题解析： 句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词短语Chinese festival，用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 (4)题解析： 句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。根据“many”可知，此处用名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。 (5)题解析： 句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。based on“基于”。故填on。 (6)题解析： 句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。play a very important role in“在……中扮演非常重要的角色”。故填a。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？根据“You should listen to them … and sincerely.”可知，此空询问做些什么来回报。what“什么”，首字母要大写。故填What。 (9)题解析： 句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用hear“听见”的动名词形式。故填hearing。 (10)题解析： 句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰动词listen。故填patiently。 （二） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）There was a horse riding field near my home. One day, as my mom and I walked by, she encouraged me 1 (give) it a try. Nervous (紧张的) at first, I made a 2 (decide) to try it. Then my story with horse riding began. It soon became one of my favorite 3 (sport). That’s 4 it’s a very special sport. It’s not just about me, but also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy spending time 5 (stay) with horses. But I need to look after them, not just do whatever I want. When I rode a horse for the first time, I used strong commands (命令), 6 the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind 7 the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated (对待) it like a friend. Then it started 8 (follow) my commands. We 9 (happy) rode around the field together. In the end, being 10 (patience) and kind is important when you want to make friends, even with animals. 【答案】1. to give 2. decision 3. sports 4. because 5. staying 6. but 7. to 8. to follow##following 9. happily 10. patient 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者第一次尝试骑马并最终爱上骑马的故事，以及从中学到的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：一天，当我和妈妈走过时，她鼓励我去试一试。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用to give。故填to give。 (2)题解析： 句意：一开始很紧张，但我决定试一试。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，所以此处应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 (3)题解析： 句意：它很快成为我最喜欢的运动之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用sport的复数形式sports。故填sports。 (4)题解析： 句意：那是因为这是一项非常特别的运动。根据“That’s...it’s a very special sport.”可知，此处是在解释原因，that’s because...意为“那是因为……”。故填because。 (5)题解析： 句意：我真的很喜欢花时间和马待在一起。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用stay的动名词形式staying。故填staying。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我第一次骑马时，我用了很强硬的命令，但马没有听从。根据“I used strong commands (命令),...the horse didn’t listen.”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以此处应用but表示转折。故填but。 (7)题解析： 句意：我学会了对马友善。be kind to sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人友善”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后它开始听从我的命令。start to do sth或start doing sth均可表示“开始做某事”，所以此处应用follow的不定式形式to follow或动名词形式following。故填to follow/following。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们一起快乐地在田野里骑行。此处修饰动词rode，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 (10)题解析： 句意：最后，当你想交朋友时，耐心和友善是很重要的，即使是和动物交朋友。根据“being...and kind is important”可知，此处应用patience的形容词形式patient作表语。故填patient。 （三） （24-25·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Hello! My name is Bob, and I’m here to share a lovely picture of my family. 1 (look) at these two 2 (person)—they are my father and my sister. This is my father Dale, and he is 40. He is handsome and a little serious. He likes going fishing 3 his free time. And next to him 4 (stand) my sister Helen, a beautiful 15-year-old woman with short curly hair. She is quiet. 5 she wants 6 (be) a tennis player, she plays tennis every day. She also likes books. She spends two hours 7 (read) every day. On my right is my 2-year-old little brother, Jim. He is very clever and likes playing with toys 8 (happy). This girl is my little sister Amy and she is 7 years old. 9 (Amy) favorite sport is football and she plays football every week. She is 10 outgoing girl and is always happy. 【答案】1. Look 2. people 3. in 4. stands 5. Because 6. to be 7. reading 8. happily 9. Amy’s 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文通过介绍自己家庭照片中的人物，包括父亲、姐姐、弟弟和小妹妹，展现了每个家庭成员的外貌、性格、爱好等信息，表达了对家人的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：看看这两个人，他们是我的父亲和姐姐。根据“at these two…(person)”可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Look。 (2)题解析： 句意：看看这两个人——他们是我的父亲和姐姐。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词person的复数形式people。故填people。 (3)题解析： 句意：他喜欢在空闲时间去钓鱼。根据“his free time”可知，此处指在他的空闲时间，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 (4)题解析： 句意：在他旁边站着我的妹妹海伦，一个留着短卷发的美丽的15岁女孩。根据“And next to him…(stand) my sister”可知，此处描述照片中人的位置，使用一般现在时，主语为my sister，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 (5)题解析： 句意：因为她想成为一名网球运动员，所以她每天都打网球。根据“she wants…(be) a tennis player, she plays tennis every day”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，使用because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 (6)题解析： 句意：因为她想成为一名网球运动员，所以她每天都打网球。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to be。 (7)题解析： 句意：她每天花两个小时读书。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故填reading。 (8)题解析： 句意：他非常聪明，喜欢快乐地玩玩具。此处使用副词修饰动词，happy的副词为happily，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。 (9)题解析： 句意：艾米最喜欢的运动是足球，她每周都踢足球。根据“…(Amy) favorite sport is football”可知，此处指艾米最喜欢的运动，使用名词所有格作定语修饰favorite sport。故填Amy’s。 (10)题解析： 句意：她是一个外向的女孩，总是很开心。根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，outgoing以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 （四） （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）语篇填空。 Some boys and girls aren’t 1 (interest) in maths. They think it’s difficult.But in fact, it isn’t hard to learn maths well. Here are some 2 (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths 3 (class). When you listen to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher 4 (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask 5 (you) classmates when you find it is too difficult to work a maths problem out. They must be 6 (real) happy to help you. Do you want to 7 (be) good at maths? Do maths exercises every day. It 8 (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult 9 interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn 10 subject well. 【答案】1. interested 2. useful 3. classes 4. to help 5. your 6. really 7. be 8. needs 9. but 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些学好数学的实用方法，包括上课认真听讲、向老师和同学求助、每天做数学练习等。。 (1)题解析： 句意：一些男孩和女孩对数学不感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 (2)题解析： 句意：这里有一些对你有用的想法。“useful”是形容词，意为“有用的”，修饰名词“ideas”。故填useful。 (3)题解析： 句意：在你所有的数学课上认真听讲。“class”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“classes”表示泛指的数学课。故填 classes。 (4)题解析： 句意：当你在课堂上不理解任何问题时，你也可以请你的数学老师帮助你。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“请某人做某事”。故填to help。 (5)题解析： 句意：当你发现解一道数学题太难时，你可以问你的同学。“your”是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”，修饰名词“classmates”。故填your。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们一定会很乐意帮助你。“really”是副词，意为“真正地”，修饰形容词“happy”。故填really。 (7)题解析： 句意：你想擅长数学吗？“want to do sth.”是固定用法，“be good at”意为“擅长”，所以此处用be动词原形。故填be。 (8)题解析： 句意：这需要时间。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“needs”。故填needs。 (9)题解析： 句意：数学很难但很有趣。“difficult”和“interesting”形成转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 (10)题解析： 句意：让我们尽力学好这门学科。此处特指数学这门学科，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 （五） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read 1 article about protecting the Earth. I would like 2 (share) it with you. The Earth is a 3 (wonder) place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 4 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, 5 (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and snowy, 6 we can make snowmen outdoors. The Earth is 7 (we) home, and it provides us 8 air, water and food. But today there is a lot of 9 (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop doing 10 (this) things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something to communicate with me, email me, please. 【答案】1. an 2. to share 3. wonderful 4. heavily 5. leaves 6. so 7. our 8. with 9. pollution 10. these 【解析】【导语】 本文通过描述地球的美丽与脆弱，倡导环保意识，号召共同行动保护地球。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据“I read...article about protecting the Earth.”可知，此处泛指读了一篇文章，article以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：我想和你分享一下。根据“would like”可知，would like to do“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to share。故填to share。 (3)题解析： 句意：地球是一个奇妙的地方。根据“place”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 (4)题解析： 句意：春天很温暖，夏天经常下大雨。根据“it often rains”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词为heavily“严重地，大量地”。故填heavily。 (5)题解析： 句意：秋天，树叶是五颜六色的。根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 (6)题解析： 句意：冬天，天气经常寒冷多雪，所以我们可以在户外堆雪人。根据“it is often cold and snowy”和“we can make snowmen outdoors.”可知，前后句子为因果关系，so“所以”符合。故填so。 (7)题解析： 句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。根据“home”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。 (8)题解析： 句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。根据“provides us...air, water and food.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，所以此处使用with。故填with。 (9)题解析： 句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“a lot of”可知，此处使用不可数名词，pollute的名词为pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们必须停止做这些事情，为了我们的未来保护地球。根据“things”可知，此处使用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 （六） （25-26七上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 My name is Kevin. I’m 1 America. I’m fourteen years old. I 2 (one) came to China three years ago. I’m in China with my parents now. I like China and I like 3 (China) food, too. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are 4 (health) food. My favourite vegetables are carrots and 5 (potato).They are 6 (real) nice. I don’t like drinking tea, 7 my parents like drinking it a lot. Cola is my favourite drink, but cola is 8 unhealthy drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I don’t like candy. Too much candy is bad for 9 (I) teeth. I like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. Would you like 10 (make) friends with me? 【答案】1. from 2. first 3. Chinese 4. healthy 5. potatoes 6. really 7. but 8. an 9. my 10. to make 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和家人的饮食习惯和对食物的喜好。 (1)题解析： 句意：我来自美国。固定短语be from“来自”。故填from。 (2)题解析： 句意：我三年前第一次来中国。本句介绍作者第一次来中国的时间，所以应用one的序数词形式表示，first“第一”。故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：我喜欢中国，也喜欢中国的食物。设空处修饰名词food，应填写Chinese“中国的”，形容词作定语。故填Chinese。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们是健康的食物。设空处修饰名词food，应填写提示词的形容词形式，healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 (5)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填potatoes。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们真的很美味。设空处应填写副词修饰形容词nice，really“真正地”。故填really。 (7)题解析： 句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但是我父母很喜欢。“my parents like drinking it a lot”与“I don’t like drinking tea”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选but。 (8)题解析： 句意：可乐是我最喜欢的饮料，但可乐是一种不健康的饮料。此处泛指一种不健康的饮料，且unhealthy为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 句意：太多的糖果对我的牙齿不好。设空处修饰名词teeth，应填写I的形容词性物主代词，my“我的”。故填my。 (10)题解析： 句意：你愿意和我交朋友吗？would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，所以设空处填写make的不定式形式。故填to make。 （七） （24-25七上·辽宁鞍山高新区-11月·期中）Hello, I’m Peter. I have three good friends. We are in 1 same school, but in some ways, we are different 2 each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is tall and he is good at 3 (play) basketball. He wants 4 (be) a basketball star.Tom is short. He is 5 (friend) and outgoing. He often 6 (tell) us jokes to make us laugh. We both like reading and 7 (write). Henry is one year younger than me. He often draws 8 (picture) in his free time. He often gets the 9 (one) prize (奖) in the drawing competition (比赛). As for 10 (I), I like English and I am a member of the English club. I think good friends can help me become a better person. 【答案】1. the 2. from 3. playing 4. to be 5. friendly 6. tells 7. writing 8. pictures 9. first 10. me 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和作者的朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在某些方面，我们彼此不同。the same“同一个”。故填the。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在某些方面，我们彼此不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：他个子高，擅长打篮球。介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 (4)题解析： 句意：他想成为一名篮球明星。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。 (5)题解析： 句意：他友好外向。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 (6)题解析： 句意：他经常给我们讲笑话使我们发笑。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填tells。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和写作。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词作宾语。故填writing。 (8)题解析： 句意：他经常在空闲时间画画。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 (9)题解析： 句意：他经常在绘画比赛中获得一等奖。此处指一等奖，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 (10)题解析： 句意：就我而言，我喜欢英语，我是英语俱乐部的成员。作介词for的宾语，用代词宾格me。故填me。 （八） （25-26七上·辽宁鞍山高新区-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 In the U.S., high schools start at about 7 a.m. and end around 3 p.m. Schools in the U.S. plan classes 1 some ways. Some schools have 2 same classes every day. Others use two sets of classes. One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set 3 (be) on Tuesday and Thursday. After school, students join clubs or sports teams. They practice really 4 (hard) even on weekends. Schools in the U.S. usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on. The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball. Homework also 5 (play) an important part. Most students have homework in every subject every day. They spend over two hours 6 (do) homework. They often study with 7 (they) classmates in the library or at home—a great way 8 (learn) and make 9 (friend)! As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is busy, 10 it is also full of new experiences (体验) and challenges (挑战)! 【答案】1. in 2. the 3. is 4. hard 5. plays 6. doing 7. their 8. to learn 9. friends 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中的课程安排、课后活动、作业情况，说明学生校园生活忙碌但充满新体验与挑战。 (1)题解析： 句意：美国的学校以一些方式安排课程。“in some ways”是固定搭配，意为“以一些方式”，故填in。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些学校每天有相同的课程。“the same”是固定搭配，意为“相同的”，此处需用定冠词“the”，故填the。 (3)题解析： 句意：一组在周一、周三和周五；另一组在周二和周四。主语“the other set”是单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用“is”，故填is。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们甚至在周末也非常努力地练习。此处修饰动词“practice”，此处需用副词“hard”，意为“努力地”，故填hard。 (5)题解析： 句意：家庭作业也起着重要作用。主语“Homework”是不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数“plays”，故填plays。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们花两个多小时做作业。“spend time doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们经常和同学在图书馆或家里学习——这是学习和交朋友的好方法！此处修饰名词“classmates”，此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”，故填their。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们经常和同学在图书馆或家里学习——这是学习和交朋友的好方法！“a way to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的方法”，此处需用动词不定式“to learn”作后置定语，故填to learn。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们经常和同学在图书馆或家里学习——这是学习和交朋友的好方法！“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，此处需用复数“friends”，故填friends。 (10)题解析： 句意：正如你所见，美国高中生的校园生活很忙碌，但也充满了新的体验和挑战！分析句子可知，前半句“busy”与后半句“full of new experiences”存在转折关系，此处需用连词“but”，故填but。 （一） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1 (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 2 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag 3 the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 4 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 5 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 6 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 7 (I) breathe because there 8 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 9 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 10 (wonder) trip! 【答案】1. first 2. to get 3. to 4. of 5. weaker 6. so 7. me 8. is 9. many 10. wonderful 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位学生即将踏上前往月球的太空旅行的兴奋心情和旅途中的一些情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：明天我将成为首批旅行到太空的学生之一。one“一”。空前有定冠词the，根据“one of the...students” 可知，此处表示顺序，故应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：月球离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达那里。get“到达”。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花费……时间做某事”。故填to get。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时漂走了！根据“We need to tie the sleeping bag...the wall”可知，应是把睡袋系在墙上，tie...to“把……系在……”。故填to。 (4)题解析： 句意：因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。because of“因为”，其后接名词或名词词组。故填of。 (5)题解析： 句意：月球的重力比地球的弱得多。weak“弱的”。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级weaker。故填weaker。 (6)题解析： 句意：一个人在月球上的重量要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故空格处应用so连接。故填so。 (7)题解析： 句意：我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。I“我”。根据“I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help...breathe”可知，穿宇航服是帮助我呼吸，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，即me“我”。故填me。 (8)题解析： 句意：我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语air“空气”为不可数名词，故此处应用is。故填is。 (9)题解析： 句意：我要拍尽可能多的照片。many“许多”。根据“I’m going to take as...photos as I can”可知，修饰可数名词复数，应用many，由于“as+形容词原级+as”，故此处应用many的原级。故填many。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行！wonder“奇迹”。此处修饰名词trip，应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 （二） （25-26七上·辽宁大连第七十九中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I walk into Sunshine Junior High 1 September 1st, my heart is beating (跳动) fast. This is the start of my new school life. A teacher 2 (meet) me at the gate. “Welcome! I am Ms. Lee, your homeroom teacher,” she says. Her warm smile makes me feel better. In our 3 (one) class, Ms. Lee tells us the school rules. “Being polite is very important,” she tells us. She asks us to always say “please” and “thank you”. I write this down in my notebook because I want 4 (remember) it. Later, we visit the library. A librarian (图书管理员) shows us how to find 5 (book). When I ask about a science magazine, she answers. “Its name is Discovery. Its cover (封面) 6 (be) blue. “Her help gives me confidence (信心) to ask more questions. At lunchtime, I sit with two new classmates. They give 7 (they) sandwiches to me. I show thanks and give them some of my apples. In the afternoon, we learn the school motto (格言): “Learn, Explore 8 Grow.” Ms. Lee asks, “What’s the meaning of this motto?” 9 boy raises his hand and answers, “It means we should keep learning new things every day.” His answer helps me understand better. When the bell rings at 4 pm, I know the day passes 10 (quick). My new schoolbag feels heavier with books, but my heart feels lighter. Junior high isn’t just about studying—it’s about growing. 【答案】1. on 2. meets 3. first 4. to remember 5. books 6. is 7. their 8. and 9. A 10. quickly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了9月1日进入阳光初中的第一天经历，包括遇到班主任、学习校规、参观图书馆、结交新同学等，感受到初中生活不仅是学习，更是成长。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我在9月1日走进阳光初中时，我的心跳得很快。空格后是具体日期“September 1st”，表示在具体某一天，需用介词on。故填on。 (2)题解析： 句意：一位老师在门口迎接我。主语“A teacher”是第三人称单数，文章整体为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，meet的第三人称单数是meets。故填meets。 (3)题解析： 句意：在我们的第一节课上，李老师告诉我们校规。one是基数词，此处表示“第一节课”，需用序数词first，作定语修饰class。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：我把这写在笔记本上，因为我想记住它。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to remember。故填to remember。 (5)题解析： 句意：一位图书管理员向我们展示如何找书。book是可数名词，此处表示泛指“书籍”，需用复数形式books。故填books。 (6)题解析： 句意：它的封面是蓝色的。主语“Its cover”是单数名词，文章整体为一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们把他们的三明治给了我。空格后是名词“sandwiches”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 (8)题解析： 句意：下午，我们学习了校训：“学习、探索与成长。”分析句子可知，“Learn, Explore”与“Grow”是并列关系，需用连词and连接，表并列。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：一个男孩举起手回答，“这意味着我们应该每天坚持学习新事物。”“boy”是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个男孩”，且boy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词A修饰，首字母大写，故填A。 (10)题解析： 句意：下午4点铃声响起时，我知道这一天过得很快。空格处修饰动词“passes”，需用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 （三） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the National Day, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. On the 1 (one) day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). After that, we went to the Great Wall, the 2 (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, 3 it was very crowded (拥挤的). We also met many people from different 4 (country). They said the Great Wall was so wonderful. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took 5 (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain 6 (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. Each of us didn’t take 7 umbrella. We had to wait a long time in the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt unlucky because 8 the rain. But it was sunny the next day. We wanted 9 (visit) the Beijing Zoo. We were so happy to hear the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo 10 (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. 【答案】1. first 2. longest 3. so 4. countries 5. us 6. heavily 7. an 8. of 9. to visit 10. watching 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在国庆节期间与父母去北京旅游的经历，包括观看升旗仪式、游览长城和北京动物园等。 (1)题解析： 句意：在第一天，我们早上早早起床观看了升旗仪式。根据“On the…day”可知，此处需要序数词表示“第一天”，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：之后我们去了长城，这是世界上最长的城墙。根据“the…wall in the world”可知，此处需要形容词最高级形式，“long”的最高级是“longest”。故填longest。 (3)题解析： 句意：长城上有很多人，所以非常拥挤。根据“There were many people…it was very crowded”可知，前后句是因果关系，需用连词so表示“因此”。故填so。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们还遇到了许多来自不同国家的人。根据“many people from different…”可知，此处需用复数形式表示“国家”，“country”的复数形式是“countries”。故填countries。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们在长城上拍了很多照片，花了我们大约四个小时才到达顶端。根据“took”和括号内提示词“we”可知，此处需用“we”的宾格形式“us”作动词宾语。故填us。 (6)题解析： 句意：后来，在我们下午返回的路上，开始下大雨。此处需用副词形式heavily修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们每个人都没带伞。此处表示泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 (8)题解析： 句意：由于下雨，她感到倒霉。because of“因为”，固定短语。故填of。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们想去参观北京动物园。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，此处应该使用动词不定式。故填to visit。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们在动物园里花了三个小时观看各种动物。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应该使用动名词形式，“watch”的动名词是“watching”。故填watching。 （四） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from China. Today, I read 1 amazing story about helping the Earth. I would like to share it 2 you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There are high mountains and deserts. There are rivers running through green forests. There 3 (be) also different seasons and weather. It is warm and 4 (sun) in spring. It often rains 5 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, 6 (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it 7 (snow) and becomes cold. It’s very exciting 8 (make) snowmen. The Earth is known as our home, and it gives us air, water and tasty food. 9 some people are doing bad things to it. We are supposed to stop them. I hope 10 (we) Earth will be better and better. 【答案】1. an 2. with 3. are 4. sunny 5. heavily 6. leaves 7. snows 8. to make 9. But 10. our 【解析】【导语】 本文是Harry博客中的一篇短文，介绍了地球的自然环境、四季变化，并呼吁人们保护地球。 (1)题解析： 句意：今天，我读了一个关于帮助地球的惊人故事。由“amazing story”可知，此处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：我想和你分享它。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：也有不同的季节和天气。there be句型中，时态为一般现在时，主语“different seasons and weather”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：春天温暖且阳光明媚。由“warm and”可知，and连接并列形容词，sun的形容词sunny“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。 (5)题解析： 句意：夏天经常下大雨。修饰动词rains，应用heavy的副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 (6)题解析： 句意：在秋天，树叶是五彩缤纷的。leaf为可数名词，由“are”可知，此处用复数leaves表示泛指。故填leaves。 (7)题解析： 句意：在冬天，下雪并且变冷。描述自然现象，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词snow应用三单形式snows。故填snows。 (8)题解析： 句意：堆雪人是非常令人兴奋的。由“It’s very exciting”可知，It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to make。 (9)题解析： 句意：但是一些人对它做坏事。根据“The Earth is known as our home...it gives us...”和“some people are doing bad things to it”可知，前后为转折关系，应用But“但是”。故填But。 (10)题解析： 句意：我希望我们的地球会越来越好。修饰名词Earth，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 （五） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1 (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2 (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3 (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4 I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary 5 (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 6 (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜). Uh, I have two 7 (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s 8 your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (镜子) and finds 9 white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 10 (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. 【答案】1. her 2. are 3. to have 4. but 5. puts 6. helping 7. hats 8. on 9. the 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文通过Mary帮助Jane整理房间的故事，展现了朋友间的互助精神，并传递了保持整洁的重要性。两人通过合作使房间变得井然有序，最终感到开心满足。 (1)题解析： 句意：今天她来到她的朋友简的房间。根据“Today she comes to…friend Jane’s room.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“friend”，表达“她的朋友”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 (2)题解析： 句意：你房间里到处都是东西。根据“Things…everywhere in your room.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“things”为复数，因此，空处应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：你想要一个整洁的房间吗？根据“Would you like…a tidy room?”及提示词可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，have“有”，动词。故填to have。 (4)题解析： 句意：简说，“我想要一个整洁的房间，但是我不知道该怎么做。”根据“Jane says, ‘I want a tidy room…I don’t know what to do.’”及提示词可知，空后表达“但是不知道该怎么做”，应用转折连词but。故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后玛丽把铅笔盒和简的身份证放在桌子上。根据“Then Mary…the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“Mary”，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，put“放置”，动词，三单形式为puts。故填puts。 (6)题解析： 句意：“谢谢你帮助我，玛丽，”简说。根据“‘Thanks for…me, Mary,’ Jane says.”及提示词可知，介词for后应接动名词，help“帮助”，动词，动名词为helping。故填helping。 (7)题解析： 句意：呃，我有两顶帽子。根据“Uh, I have two…”及提示词可知，基数词two后接名词的复数形式，hat“帽子”，可数名词，复数为hats。故填hats。 (8)题解析： 句意：在你的头上。根据“It’s…your head.”及提示词可知，此处表达在头上，on“在……上”，介词。故填on。 (9)题解析： 句意：简照镜子，发现了那顶白帽子。根据“Where is my white one?”及“Jane looks into the mirror and finds…white hat.”及提示词可知，此处特指上文提到的白色帽子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 句意：“哇！真不错，”简和玛丽高兴地说。根据“‘Wow! It’s…nice,’ Jane and Mary say happily.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰后面的形容词“nice”，real“真的”，形容词，副词为really。故填really。 （六） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳南昌初级中学·期中）Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their 1 (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 2 army. They are good at 3 (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 4 (happen) in the US. 5 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 6 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 7 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away 8 a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you 9 it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】1. owners 2. the 3. finding 4. happened 5. Hundreds 6. safely 7. relaxed 8. from 9. because 10. yourself 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：一些宠物狗仅仅和它们的主人一起玩耍。根据“Some pet dogs just play with their…”可知，此处是指一些宠物狗仅仅和它们的主人一起玩耍，own“自己的”，形容词，其名词形式是owner，意为“主人”，又根据“their”可知此处要用复数形式owners，故填owners。 (2)题解析： 句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。in the army是固定短语，意为“在军队中”，此处需要用定冠词the来表示特指“军队”这个范围，故填the。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们擅长在一场大灾难之后或者在野外找到迷路的人。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词，故填finding。 (4)题解析： 句意：例如，在2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“on Sept 11, 2001”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。 (5)题解析： 句意：成百上千只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的；数以百计的”，且句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。根据空前的“walk”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，safe是形容词，其副词形式是safely，意为“安全地”，符合语境，故填safely。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and…”可知，此处需要填形容词，relax“放松”，动词，此处用来修饰人，relaxed意为“放松的”，形容词，符合语境，故填relaxed。 (8)题解析： 句意：远离正在吃东西的狗。stay away from...是固定短语，意为“远离……”，此处表示要和正在吃东西的狗保持距离，故填from。 (9)题解析： 句意：狗可能会咬你，因为它可能认为你想要拿走它的食物。根据“The dog may bite you”和“it might think you want to take its food away.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，because引导的原因状语从句符合语境，故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你这样做可能会意外地伤到你自己。根据“you may hurt…accidentally (意外地) by doing so.”可知，此处表示“你可能会伤到你自己”，hurt oneself是固定短语，意为“伤到某人自己”，you对应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 （七） （24-25七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 27, 2023, 13-year-old Dillon Reeves became a hero. That day, Dillon was sitting in the 1 (four) row (排) of the school bus. There 2 (be) about 60 middle school students on it. 3 Dillon looked out of the window, he found the bus was changing its way. Dillon realized something was wrong. He ran to the front of the bus quickly and found 4 bus driver had passed out (昏迷). Noticing it was dangerous, Dillon helped to slowly brake (刹车) the bus. Thanks to 5 (he), the bus came to a stop. Then, he asked the students who had cell phones 6 (call) 911 for help. Dillon’s quick thinking saved everyone. Dillon is very 7 (interest) in driving. He learns how to brake the bus by 8 (watch) the bus driver drive. He also enjoys online 9 (video) about driving. Months ago, he said to the bus driver, “I want to be a bus driver 10 you. It’s a great job.” “We’re very proud of him,” his dad, Steve Reeves, said. 【答案】1. fourth 2. were 3. When 4. the 5. him 6. to call 7. interested 8. watching 9. videos 10. like 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了13岁的Dillon Reeves在校车上发现司机昏迷后，冷静应对并成功刹停车辆，拯救全车学生的英雄事迹。文章还提到他对驾驶的兴趣以及未来想成为公交司机的梦想。 (1)题解析： 句意：那天，Dillon坐在校车的第四排。根据“the...row”可知，此处表示“第四排”，需用序数词表示“第四”。故填fourth。 (2)题解析： 句意：大约有60名中学生在上面。根据“about 60 middle school students”可知，主语是复数，且时态为一般过去时，所以此处用were。故填were。 (3)题解析： 句意：当Dillon望向窗外时，他发现校车正在改变路线。根据“Dillon looked out…he found…”可知，前半句是后半句发生的时间状语，此处需用连词when表示“当……时”，首字母大写。故填When。 (4)题解析： 句意：他迅速跑到车前，发现校车司机昏迷了。根据“bus driver”可知，是特指这辆车的司机，需用定冠词the，故填the。 (5)题解析： 句意：多亏了他，校车停了下来。“Thanks to”后接人称代词宾格，指代Dillon，he的宾格是him，故填him。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后，他让有手机的学生拨打911求助。根据“asked the students who had cell phones...911”可知，此处考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to call。 (7)题解析： 句意：Dillon对驾驶非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故填interested。 (8)题解析： 句意：他通过观察校车司机开车学习如何刹车。介词“by”后应接动名词作宾语，故填watching。 (9)题解析： 句意：他还喜欢观看关于驾驶的在线视频。“video”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数，故填videos。 (10)题解析： 句意：我想成为像你一样的校车司机。根据“I want to be…you”可知，此处表示“像”你一样，like“像”，故填like。 （八） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of 1 (they) are very popular. Now let’s 2 (talk) about the real Chinese food—dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there 3 (be) different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have sugar(糖), tofu and other things. I think beef and cabbage dumplings are the best. They taste 4 (good). I usually make dumplings at home by 5 (me). If you have no time 6 (make) dumplings, you can buy them from any supermarket. The Spring Festival is 7 important day in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. And usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling 8 the coin, he or she will have good luck in the next year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, 9 they were very poor. 10 (luck), now our country is stronger and stronger and our life is better and better. Welcome to China! We will invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 【答案】1. them 2. talk 3. are 4. good 5. myself 6. to make 7. an 8. with 9. because 10. Luckily 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作为真正中国食物的饺子的受欢迎程度、多样种类、制作与购买方式、春节吃饺子的传统习俗，对比了过去和现在人们吃饺子的情况差异，并邀请大家来中国品尝饺子。 (1)题解析： 句意：其中一些非常受欢迎。根据“of ”可知，介词后应用人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 (2)题解析： 句意：现在让我们来谈谈真正的中国食物——饺子。根据“let’s”可知，其后应用动词原形。故填talk。 (3)题解析： 句意：在中国，每个人都非常喜欢饺子，而且饺子有各种各样的种类。根据“and there...different kinds of dumplings”可知，此处为there be句型，主语为复数，be动词应用复数形式，即are。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们尝起来很美味。根据“taste”可知，感官动词后应用形容词，构成系表结构，good“好的”，形容词。故填good。 (5)题解析： 句意：我通常独自在家包饺子。根据“I usually make dumplings at home by...”可知，by oneself“独自”，此处应用反身代词，me的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果你没时间包饺子，可以去任何一家超市购买。根据“If you have no time...dumplings”可知，have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to make。 (7)题解析： 句意：春节在中国是一个重要的日子。根据“The Spring Festival is...important day in China.”可知，此处应用不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的词，an“一个”，表泛指。故填an。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果有人吃到了那个带有硬币的饺子，他或她在来年就会有好运气。 根据“If one eats the dumpling...the coin”可知，此处指带有硬币的饺子，with“带有”，介词。故填with。 (9)题解析： 句意：在过去，人们不能经常吃到饺子，因为他们非常贫穷。 根据“people couldn’t often eat dumplings...they were very poor.”可知，前后为因果关系，人们不常能吃到饺子，因为他们非常贫穷，because“因为”，表示因果关系。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，现在我们的国家越来越强大，我们的生活也越来越好。 根据“...now our country is stronger and stronger and our life is better and better.”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，置于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 （九） （25-26七上·辽宁实验中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi Mike, I live in 1 apartment (公寓) with my family. My bedroom is a special place, 2 right now, it looks a bit boring. So, I 3 (decision) to decorate (装饰) it now and make it more beautiful. Can you help me? First, we need to go 4 (shop). We can buy some 5 (colour) paper, lovely wall stickers (墙贴), and beautiful lights. They can make my room full of energy. There is a big supermarket near my home, so we can buy all the things 6 (easy). After we come back, let’s start the decoration. Use the scissors to cut the paper into different shapes (形状), like stars, hearts, and flowers. Then, we can stick (粘贴) 7 (they) on the walls. I’ve got many 8 (poster) of my favourite stars. We can share the fun of putting them up on the walls 9 each other. I’m sure it will make my room much cooler. Could you come to my place on Sunday morning? I’m looking forward to 10 (start) this wonderful work with you. Let’s create a wonderful bedroom together! Best, Teng Fei 【答案】1. an 2. but 3. decide 4. shopping 5. colourful 6. easily 7. them 8. posters 9. with 10. starting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是滕飞写信给朋友Mike，告知自己和家人住在公寓里，卧室目前略显无聊，因此决定装饰卧室，希望Mike周日上午前来帮忙。信中详细说明了需要购买的装饰材料、装饰步骤，表达了与Mike一起打造精美卧室的期待。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和我的家人住在一套公寓里。空格后apartment“公寓”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，an apartment“一套公寓”，符合语法规则。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的卧室是个特别的地方，但现在它看起来有点无聊。前半句 “special”与后半句“boring”形成转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接，符合逻辑。故填but。 (3)题解析： 句意：所以，我决定现在装饰它，让它更漂亮。空格处需填谓语动词，“decision”是名词，其动词形式为decide“决定”；主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填decide。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，我们需要去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定搭配，应用shop的动名词形式shopping。故填shopping。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们可以买一些彩色的纸、可爱的墙贴和漂亮的灯。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“paper”，colour是名词，其形容词形式为colourful“彩色的”，在句中作定语，修饰“paper”。故填colourful。 (6)题解析： 句意：我家附近有一家大超市，所以我们可以轻松买到所有东西。空格处需填副词修饰动词“buy”，“easy”是形容词，其副词形式为easily“轻松地”，符合语法规则和语义。故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后，我们可以把它们贴在墙上。空格处需填代词作动词stick“粘贴”的宾语，“they”是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为them，指代前文提到的用剪刀剪成的星星、心形和花朵形状的彩色纸。符合语法要求。故填them。 (8)题解析： 句意：我有很多我最喜欢的明星的海报。空格前many“许多”后接可数名词复数，poster“海报”的复数形式为posters，符合语法和语境。故填posters。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们可以一起分享把它们贴在墙上的乐趣。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，需用介词“with”，符合短语用法。故填with。 (10)题解析： 句意：我期待着和你一起开始这项美妙的工作。look forward to“期待”中的“to”是介词，后接动词时，应用动名词形式；因此，这里应用start的动名词形式starting，符合语法规则。故填starting。 （十） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Moon has always interested people, and now 1 (science) are sending spaceships to explore it. The Moon is far away from the Earth. If you were to drive to the Moon at a speed of 95km per hour, it would take you about 6 months 2 (get) there. A fun fact about the Moon is that there is much less gravity. This 3 (mean) that if you weigh 66kg on Earth, you would only weigh about 11kg on 4 Moon, only about 1/6 of the weight on Earth! It would feel like you are floating! The Moon has many 5 (amaze) geographic features, such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原). 6 , there is no air, so people cannot breathe there. Unlike the Earth, where we 7 (usual) have warm days and cool nights, the Moon gets very hot during the day and very cold at night. Also, a full day on the Moon lasts about 27.3 Earth 8 (day). And the Moon is not a source (来源) of light itself. It looks bright 9 it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. As the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different amounts of sunlight. That’s why 10 (its) has changing shapes. 【答案】1. scientists 2. to get 3. means 4. the 5. amazing 6. However 7. usually 8. days 9. because 10. it 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了月球相关知识。 (1)题解析： 句意：月球一直让人们感兴趣，现在科学家们正在发射宇宙飞船去探索它。根据“are sending spaceships”可知，此处指科学家们正在探索月球。science的名词形式scientist“科学家”符合题意；此处需用复数形式。故填scientists。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果你以每小时95公里的速度开车去月球，大约需要6个月才能到达那里。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型。故填to get。 (3)题解析： 句意：这意味着，如果你在地球上重66公斤，在月球上你将只重约11公斤，只有地球上重量的1/6！根据“This”可知，this指代单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式；mean的第三人称单数形式是means。故填means。 (4)题解析： 句意：这意味着，如果你在地球上重66公斤，在月球上你将只重约11公斤，只有地球上重量的1/6！根据“the Moon”可知，表示独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故填the。 (5)题解析： 句意：月球有许多令人惊叹的地理特征，如陨石坑、山脉和熔岩平原。根据“geographic features”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，那里没有空气，所以人们不能在那里呼吸。前文讲月球的地理特征，此处讲没有空气的缺点，表转折，用However，句首首字母大写，故填However。 (7)题解析： 句意：与地球不同，在地球上我们通常有温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚，而月球白天非常热，夜晚非常冷。分析句子可知，空处应是副词，作状语，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 (8)题解析： 句意：而且，月球上的一整天大约持续27.3个地球日。根据“27.3”可知，后接可数名词复数，day的复数是days，故填days。 (9)题解析： 句意：它看起来很亮，因为它反射来自太阳的光。前后句是因果关系，“因为”because。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：这就是为什么它有不断变化的形状。根据“has changing shapes.”可知，空格处缺少主语；作主语，用主格，its的主格是it，故填it。 （十一） （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】1. activities 2. Luckily 3. to help 4. of 5. wears 6. beautiful 7. clean 8. because 9. a 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了海滩因人类活动变得脏乱，但一些好心人会自发清理海滩，使其恢复美丽和安全。学生也可以参与其中，保持海滩清洁有助于保护动物和吸引游客。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，海滩常常因为人们的活动而变脏。activity“活动”，此处是指人们的活动，名词应用复数，故填activities。 (2)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，总有一些好心人。此处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们准备好去帮助清理海滩。be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们沿着海滩捡起各种垃圾——瓶子，塑料袋，食品等。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 (5)题解析： 句意：几乎每个人都穿着好鞋来保护他们的脚。句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wears。 (6)题解析： 句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法！make sth adj表示“使某物……”，应用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果你住在有海滩的城市，你可以随时清理它。空处位于情态动词can后，应用原形。故填clean。 (8)题解析： 句意：保持海滩没有垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处需要用连词because来表示原因，故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：结果，它们可能会有危险。as a result“结果是”，为固定短语，故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。此处需要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的孩子”，故填their。 （十二） （24-25七上·辽宁丹东风城·期中）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture. A girl is picking vegetables. Is she 1 a farm? No, she is at her school—Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very large. In the school, there 2 (be) small pieces of land (土地) for students to grow (种植) vegetables. Students need to do farm work twice a week, and their teachers help 3 (they) with it. In this way, students can 4 (learn) much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is 5 small zoo in the school. It is home to many animals. Students learn to look after 6 (this) animals. For most of them, this is fun. Also, in an area of the school, there are different 7 (kind) of plants. Sometimes, students 8 (has) classes there. Nature (大自然) is great, they are happy to study nature 9 (good). How interesting the 10 (student) school life (生活) is! 【答案】1. on 2. are 3. them 4. learn 5. a 6. these 7. kinds 8. have 9. well 10. students’ 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了京外明德小学丰富多彩的校园生活。学生们不仅要在学校里种菜、照顾动物，还要学习自然知识，生活既忙碌又充满乐趣。 (1)题解析： 句意：她是在农场里吗？根据“a farm”可知，此处是固定搭配on a farm，意为“在农场”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 句意：在学校里，有小块土地供学生种植蔬菜。根据“In the school, there…small pieces of land (土地) for students…”可知，此处是there be句型，主语small pieces of land是复数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：学生们每周需要做两次农活，老师们会帮忙指导。根据“their teachers help…”可知，此处作动词help的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。故填them。 (4)题解析： 句意：通过这种方式，学生们可以学到很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“can”可知，其后应接动词原形。故填learn。 (5)题解析： 句意：学校里有一个小型动物园。根据“There is…small zoo”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：学生们学习照顾这些动物。根据“animals”可知，此处修饰复数名词，指示代词this应用复数形式these。故填these。 (7)题解析： 句意：此外，在学校的一个区域里有不同种类的植物。根据“there are different…of plants”可知，此处是固定搭配different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”，kind应用复数形式。故填kinds。 (8)题解析： 句意：有时，学生们在那里上课。根据“Sometimes, students…classes there.”可知，主语students是复数，且句子描述一般性活动，谓语动词应用原形。have classes意为“上课”。故填have。 (9)题解析： 句意：大自然是伟大的，他们很高兴能好好地研究大自然。根据“study nature”可知，此处修饰动词study，应用副词形式。good的副词是well。故填well。 (10)题解析： 句意：学生们的学校生活是多么有趣啊！根据“school life (生活)”可知，此处表示学生们的学校生活，应用名词所有格。student在此处指全校学生，其复数名词所有格为students’。故填students’。 （十三） （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳一七五中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Peter is my new e-friend. He is 1 American boy. He lives in New York City 2 his parents now. New York is a big and modern city. It’s comfortable 3 (live) there. Every year, lots of people take 4 (trip) there. Peter’s favourite season is winter. It starts in November and 5 (end) in March. The weather is very cold and 6 (wind) in winter in America. He has to wear warm clothes 7 shoes when he goes out. He likes to go to Central Park because the park is more beautiful in winter. When it snows 8 (heavy), he will stay at home and watch videos. Sometimes, he also asks some friends to play with 9 (he) in the snow. They will go 10 (ski). They always have great fun together. 【答案】1. an 2. with 3. to live 4. trips 5. ends 6. windy 7. and 8. heavily 9. him 10. skiing 【解析】【导语】 本文作者通过介绍网友Peter (美国纽约男孩) 的居住城市特点，以及他最喜欢的冬季的气候、外出穿搭和在中央公园的雪地活动，展现了Peter的生活日常，让读者了解这位美国网友的基本情况与兴趣喜好。 (1)题解析： 句意：他是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy.”可知，此处表示泛指，且American以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：他现在和父母一起住在纽约市。根据“lives in New York City…his parents”可知，此处表示和父母住在一起，应用介词with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：住在那里很舒适。根据“It’s comfortable”可知，此处为it的固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事怎么样”，应用动词不定式。故填to live。 (4)题解析： 句意：每年都有很多人去那里旅行。根据“lots of people”可知，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填trips。 (5)题解析： 句意：它从11月开始，3月结束。根据“It starts in November and…(end) in March.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填ends。 (6)题解析： 句意：美国冬天的天气非常寒冷，而且多风。根据“The weather is very cold and”可知，此处与形容词cold为并列关系，应用形容词windy表示“多风的”。故填windy。 (7)题解析： 句意：他出门时必须穿上暖和的衣服和鞋子。根据“wear warm clothes…shoes”可知，此处为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：当下大雪时，他会待在家里看视频。根据“snows”可知，此处修饰动词snows，应用副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 (9)题解析： 句意：有时候，他还会邀请一些朋友和他一起在雪地里玩。根据“with”可知，位于介词后，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们会去滑雪。他们在一起总是玩得很开心。根据“They will go…(ski).”可知，此处为固定短语go skiing“滑雪”。故填skiing。 （一） （25-26七上·辽宁大连高新园区·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 This term, I join a new music club. It is different from the music club 1 my mind. Here we learn to enjoy the 2 (tradition) Chinese music, including Beijing Opera. The 3 (one) time I saw the art form, I was lost in it. The actors in the video dress in beautiful costumes (戏服) and have special facial make-up (妆容). The make-up 4 (carry) a special meaning. Our leader introduces the history of Beijing Opera and asks us to do the make-up by 5 (we). Then I put on the costume and start to sing. I must say it’s 6 adventure for me, because I am so nervous that my body shakes when I stand on the stage. I really understand the saying, “One minute on stage is worth (值得) ten years’ practice off stage.” There are two doors at the back. I must move out from one of them 7 leave through the other with the drum beats(鼓点). There 8 (be) so many rules like this. The leader is strict but patient (有耐心的) with us. She points out our 9 (mistake) and gives us advice. After many times of practice, my friends and I can complete the task and the leader praises us a lot. Singing Beijing Opera now is one of my hobbies. I find love and 10 (enjoy) in it. 【答案】1. in 2. traditional 3. first 4. carries 5. ourselves 6. an 7. and 8. are 9. mistakes 10. enjoyment 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者加入新俱乐部后学习中国传统音乐的经历，包括初次接触京剧的感受、学习过程中的体验及最终将唱京剧作为爱好之一的过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：它与我心目中的那个音乐社团大不相同。根据空前“It is different from the music club”可知，此处表示和我心目中的音乐俱乐部不同。in one’s mind“在某人心中”，为固定搭配。故填in。 (2)题解析： 句意：在这里，我们学会了欣赏传统的中国音乐，比如京剧。根据空后“Chinese music”为名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰，tradition“传统”，是名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 (3)题解析： 句意：我第一次见到这种艺术形式时，就被深深吸引住了。根据空前有定冠词“The”，空后接名词“time”，表示“第几次”，应用序数词。one是基数词，其序数词形式为first，the first time表示“第一次”。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：这种妆容有着特殊的意义。分析句子结构可知，“The make-up”是句子主语，为不可数名词，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。carry的第三人称形式是carries。故填carries。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们的领导介绍了京剧的历史，并让我们自己进行化妆。根据空前介词“by”可知，by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处表示“让我们自己化妆”，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)题解析： 句意：我得说这对我来说是一次非常刺激的经历，因为我太紧张了，以至于站在舞台上时身体都会颤抖。根据空后的“adventure”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一次冒险，应用不定冠词；adventure是元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 (7)题解析： 句意：舞台后方有两扇门，我必须跟着鼓点从其中一扇门出场，再从另一扇门退场。根据空前、空后的句意可知，前后句意表示动作的顺承，可用连词and。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：像这样的规则有很多。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be结构，be动词的单复数形式由其后面的主语决定；根据空后“so many rules”可知，此处要使用复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 (9)题解析： 句意：她指出了我们的错误，并给了我们建议。mistake“错误”，可数名词。根据空前“our”，再结合语境可知，不止一个错误，应用复数形式。故填mistakes。 (10)题解析： 句意：我从中感受到了爱与快乐。enjoy“喜欢”，动词。根据空前“love and”可知，and连接两个词，前后词性一致。love在句子为名词，此处也要使用名词形式，enjoy的名词为enjoyment。故填enjoyment。 （二） （25-26七上·辽宁丹东九校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is 1 (real) new and big. There are four 2 (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 3 office building. In the middle of our school, you can 4 (see) the big playground. On the left of the playground, there is a library 5 many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 6 (be) a lot of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the 7 (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big 8 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9 (he) name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10 (play) basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much! 【答案】1. really 2. buildings 3. an 4. see 5. with 6. is 7. teacher’s 8. but 9. His 10. playing 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了戴安娜的学校设施。 (1)题解析： 句意：它是真的又新又大。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词new，用副词，故填really。 (2)题解析： 句意：它里面有四座建筑：一个图书馆，一个教学楼，一个餐厅和一个办公楼。building“建筑物”，有数词four修饰，用复数名词，故填buildings。 (3)题解析： 句意：它里面有四座建筑：一个图书馆，一个教学楼，一个餐厅和一个办公楼。office building是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 (4)题解析： 句意：在我们学校的中间，你可以看见大操场。see“看见”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填see。 (5)题解析： 句意：在操场的左边，有一个图书馆，它里面有很多书。with的复合结构：with+名词+介词短语，故填with。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们的教室里有很多设备。There be表示“有”，主语furniture是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 (7)题解析： 句意：在老师的讲桌上，有一台电脑和一些花。teacher“老师”，修饰名词desk，用名词所有格，故填teacher’s。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们的教室不大但是非常漂亮。结合句意可知，前半句表示我们的教室不大，后半句表示它非常漂亮，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。 (9)题解析： 句意：他的名字叫陈忠。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，故填His。 (10)题解析： 句意：他喜欢打篮球。play“玩”，是动词，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 （三） （25-26七上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Judy is 1 American girl. Her father works in China. Judy 2 (study) at No. 1 Middle School. It is a big school. There 3 (be) 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are friendly here. There are many foreign (国外的) students in this school. They are 4 England, America or Japan. There are two science labs 5 a computer lab in the school. And there are many 6 (classroom) in her school. In 7 (Judy) classroom, there are 41 desks and 40 chairs. There is a TV in the front of her classroom, but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons. There is a big office on the 8 (one) floor. Judy has many friends in the school. 9 (she) favorite hobby is basketball. She wants 10 (know) more about China. Would you like to make friends with her? 【答案】1. an 2. studies 3. are 4. from 5. and 6. classrooms 7. Judy’s 8. first 9. Her 10. to know 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国女孩朱迪在中国第一中学的学习环境、学校设施、班级情况以及她的爱好和愿望。 (1)题解析： 句意：朱迪是一个美国女孩。“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“an”修饰，“an American girl”泛指“一个美国女孩”，符合语境。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：朱迪在第一中学学习。主语“Judy”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是日常状态，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“study”的第三人称单数是“studies”，符合语境。故填studies。 (3)题解析： 句意：这所学校有70名教师，这里的教师都很友好。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的主语“70 teachers”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，be动词需用“are”，符合语境。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们来自英国、美国或日本。根据“foreign students”和后面的国家名称，可知此处表示“来自”，“be from”意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 (5)题解析： 句意：学校里有两个科学实验室和一个计算机实验室。空格前后是并列的名词短语，表示“和”的含义，且句子为肯定句，用连词“and”连接，符合语境。故填and。 (6)题解析： 句意：她的学校里有很多教室。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“classroom”的复数是“classrooms”，符合语境。故填classrooms。 (7)题解析： 句意：在朱迪的教室里，有41张桌子和40把椅子。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“classroom”，表示“朱迪的”，“Judy”的所有格是“Judy’s”，符合语境。故填Judy’s。 (8)题解析： 句意：一楼有一间大办公室。表示“第几层楼”需用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，“on the first floor”意为“在一楼”，符合语境。故填first。 (9)题解析： 句意：她最喜欢的爱好是篮球。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“favorite hobby”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“Her”，符合语境。故填Her。 (10)题解析： 句意：她想更多地了解中国。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to know”，符合语境。故填to know。 （四） （24-25七上·辽宁营口·期中）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 My friends have different hobbies. Lily has 1 beautiful voice. Singing has become 2 (she) favourite hobby. She sings karaoke and watches many music videos every day. She often 3 (sing) at friends’ parties. John swims 4 (well) in our class. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool 5 Sundays. He wants to be a swimmer one day and compete (比赛) against swimmers from other countries at the Olympics. Many people are interested in 6 (fly) model planes. Bobby is one of them. He 7 (think) it is fun and relaxing. He flies model planes with his 8 (friend) in the park every weekend. He will be busy soon, 9 he is going to be in the 10 (three) year of middle school. Will he still keep flying model planes as a hobby? 【答案】1. a 2. her 3. sings 4. best 5. on 6. flying 7. thinks 8. friends 9. because 10. third 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莉莉、约翰和鲍比三人不同的爱好及相关情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：莉莉有一副动听的嗓音。“voice”为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：唱歌已经成为她最喜欢的爱好。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hobby”，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”，故填her。 (3)题解析： 句意：她经常在朋友的聚会上唱歌。由“often”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“sing”的第三人称单数为“sings”，故填sings。 (4)题解析： 句意：约翰在我们班游泳最棒。根据“in our class”可知此处需用最高级，“well”的最高级为“best”，故填best。 (5)题解析： 句意：他每周日在游泳池练习游泳。“Sundays”为具体星期几，前面需用介词“on”，故填on。 (6)题解析： 句意：很多人对放飞模型飞机感兴趣。“be interested in doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，“fly”的动名词形式为“flying”，故填flying。 (7)题解析： 句意：他认为这既有趣又令人放松。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“think”的第三人称单数为“thinks”，故填thinks。 (8)题解析： 句意：他每个周末和他的朋友们在公园放飞模型飞机。“friend”为可数名词，结合语境可知此处需用复数形式“friends”，故填friends。 (9)题解析： 句意：他很快就会很忙，因为他将要上初中三年级了。根据“He will be busy soon,...he is going to be in the...year of middle school.”可知，前后句为因果关系，后半句解释前半句的原因，故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：他很快就会很忙，因为他将要上初中三年级了。此处表示“第三年”，需用序数词，“three”的序数词为“third”，故填third。 （五） （24-25七上·辽宁铁岭部分学校·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! This is 1 (Tom) farm. It’s 2 big farm. You can see many kinds 3 animals and plants. He has pigs, cows, ducks, geese, sheep 4 chickens. How many 5 (cow) does Tom have? Let’s 6 (count). One, two, three, four, five, .. thirteen cows! Oh, look there! A chicken is under the big tree. Tom 7 (plant) lots of things on 8 (he) farm. We can find carrot plants, tomato plants, potato plants, apple trees and pear trees. 9 (that) trees are in bloom (正开花). Look at the pink and white flowers. They 10 (be) so beautiful. Do you see that blue house? That’s Tom’s house. Do you like Tom’s farm? 【答案】1. Tom’s 2. a 3. of 4. and 5. cows 6. count 7. plants 8. his 9. Those 10. are 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了汤姆的农场。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是汤姆的农场。根据“farm”可知，此处表示所有关系，所以填名词所有格，Tom’s“汤姆的”符合句意。故填Tom’s。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是一个大农场。根据“big farm”可知，此处表示泛指，填不定冠词；“big”发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：你可以看到许多种动物和植物。many kinds of“许多种……”，固定短语，故填of。 (4)题解析： 句意：他有猪、牛、鸭、鹅、羊和鸡。根据“sheep...chickens”可知，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：汤姆有几头奶牛？根据“How many”可知，此处填名词复数，cow的复数形式为cows。故填cows。 (6)题解析： 句意：让我们数数。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填count。 (7)题解析： 句意：汤姆在他的农场种了很多东西。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式plants。故填plants。 (8)题解析： 句意：汤姆在他的农场种了很多东西。根据“farm”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 (9)题解析： 句意：那些树正在开花。根据“trees”可知，要用指示代词that的复数形式those。句首单词首字母大写，故填Those。 (10)题解析： 句意：它们是如此美丽。全文时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，所以be动词为are。故填are。 （六） （24-25七上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a special family photo 1 I want to tell you about it. In the picture, they 2 (be) my parents, my sister, and me. We took the photo last year when we went on vacation. My dad is standing on the left, and my mom is next to 3 (he). My sister and I are in front of them. We are smiling 4 (happy). I love this photo because it 5 (make) me think of our wonderful trip. We 6 (go) to the beach that day, and the weather was perfect. After we took 7 picture, we played games together and had a lot of 8 (fun). Every time I look at this photo, I feel very 9 (luck) to have such a loving family. I keep this photo 10 my room so I can see it every day. 【答案】1. and 2. are 3. him 4. happily 5. makes 6. went 7. the 8. fun 9. lucky 10. in 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一张特别的家庭照片。 (1)题解析： 句意：我有一张特别的家庭照片，并且我想给你讲讲它。根据“I have a special family photo...I want to tell you about it.”这里前后是并列关系，and“并且”符合语境，故填and。 (2)题解析： 句意：在照片里，他们是我的父母、我的姐姐和我。根据“In the picture, they...(be) my parents, my sister, and me.”这里是一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：我爸爸站在左边，我妈妈在他旁边。根据“my mom is next to...(he).”这里是说在他旁边，next to是介词短语，后接宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们开心地笑着。根据“We are smiling...(happy).”这里是修饰动词smiling，要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily“开心地”符合语境，故填happily。 (5)题解析： 句意：我喜欢这张照片因为它让我想起我们美妙的旅行。根据“it...(make) me think of our wonderful trip.”这里是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词make要用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。 (6)题解析： 句意：那天我们去了海滩，天气非常好。根据“We...(go) to the beach that day”这里是说过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。 (7)题解析： 句意：在我们拍了这张照片之后，我们一起玩游戏，玩得很开心。 根据“After we took...picture”这里是特指上文提到的那张照片，要用定冠词“the”，故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：在我们拍了这张照片之后，我们一起玩游戏，玩得很开心。根据“had a lot of...(fun).”可知，fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里fun符合语境，故填fun。 (9)题解析： 句意：每次我看这张照片，我都为有这样一个充满爱的家庭感到非常幸运。根据“I feel very...(luck) to have such a loving family.”这里是说感到幸运，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”符合语境，故填lucky。 (10)题解析： 句意：我把这张照片放在我的房间里，这样我每天都能看到它。根据“I keep this photo...my room”可知，这里是说在房间里，in“在……里面”符合语境，故填in。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $