专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语上学期

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A 主题语境02人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D 主题语境03人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.B 主题语境04人与社会-节日 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C 主题语境05人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A 主题语境07人与自然-环境 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4B 1/4 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境08人与自然-自然 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.D 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4B 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C 主题语境03人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4B 主题语境04人与社会-节日 214 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D 主题语境05人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.C 主题语境07人与自然-环境 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D 主题语境08人与自然-自然 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D 314 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-文化 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C 主题语境03人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C 主题语境04人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A 主题语境05人与自然-天气 【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B 主题语境06人与自然-环境 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B 主题语境07人与自然-自然 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B 414 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （24-25七上·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. 1.What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. The family name, the given name and the courtesy name. B. The middle name, the given name and the courtesy name. C. The family name, the middle name and the given name. D. The family name, the middle name and the courtesy name. 2.What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Li Bai. D. Taibai. 3.Which name do your grandparents call you at home? A. My family name. B. My given name. C. My courtesy name. D. My last name. 4.When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are eighteen. B. When they are fifteen. C. When they are twenty. D. When they are twenty-one. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. People use their courtesy names in the workplace. B. Parents call children their family names at home. C. Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. D. People have three names in China now. 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·辽宁大连第七十九中学·期中）New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the beaches in Piha (皮哈海滩). Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro (汤加里罗) Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown (皇后镇) and Wanaka (瓦纳卡) for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel (科罗曼德尔). Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a great season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 1.What is the weather like when people in New Zealand celebrate New Year? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Hot. 2.How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From August to November. D. From December to February. 3.What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A. It’s the best season for water sports. B. People enjoy skiing and snowboarding in Wanaka. C. The countryside is beautiful. D. You can take photos of beautiful waterfalls. 4.Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A. Because it is very popular and beautiful all over the world. B. Because people love this country more than others in their hearts. C. Because it has four different beautiful seasons in a year. D. Because people can find something to do and see through the year. 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·辽宁大连第七十九中学·期中）Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes with a long history, is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful and well-made, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代). She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market. In order to make Hanfu, she had to visit many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume (服装) designs. Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not only about making a piece of clothing, but also about tasting an amazing culture.” 1.Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? ①Because it is finely made. ②Because it is beautiful. ③Because they are interested in the rich culture behind it. ④Because it has a long history. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 2.What do we know about Zhang Zening from the passage? A. She is a girl from Jiangxi Province. B. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago. C. She never visited Dunhuang in Gansu Province. D. She spends about three months making each Hanfu set. 3.Why did Zhang Zening decide to make her own Hanfu? A. Because she thought Hanfu was too expensive. B. Because she couldn’t buy her favourite one in the market. C. Because she worked very hard. D. Because she liked making clothes by herself. 4.Where may you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. On the blackboard of a classroom. 主题语境04 人与社会-节日 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 1.When did Tree Planting Day start? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1928. D. In 1949 2.What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Forests. B. Soil. C. Farmland. D. Trees. 3.What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. The ways to protect trees. B. The importance of planting trees. C. The history of Tree Planting Day. D. The problems of planting trees. 4.Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B. To ask us to learn from a great person in China. C. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. D. To introduce a way to plant trees. 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）①Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it’s hard for them. Then, as parents, you can help them to learn. ②Sometimes your children may not like reading, then you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them? Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about? What will the people in the story do next? ③Children may think school life is boring. Then it’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with the teachers on the phone. ④If you can do these things, your children will be more likely to enjoy their school life and do well in their studies. 1.Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 2.When children think they have a boring school life, parents had better NOT ________. A. visit the school B. call the teachers C. watch TV alone D. listen to them 3.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Helping children with school life B. Telling children study skills C. Teaching children to read well D. Talking with children’s teachers 4.How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s green all year round and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like (像) beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build (建造) Green School in Bali. In Green School, all the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. The students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 1.We can only use ________ kinds of bamboo to make things. A. 7 B. 40 C. 47 D. 1,450 2.Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In the UK. 3.None of the classrooms have ________. A. windows, doors or roofs B. desks, chairs or walls C. windows, doors or walls D. desks, chairs or blackboards 4.What’s the best title of the passage? A. Bamboo Room B. School Things C. Happy School Life D. Green School Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中） The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever. The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 1.According to Paragraph 2, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 2.What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 4.What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题语境07 人与自然-环境 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. · Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. · Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there — keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin (垃圾箱). · Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. · Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. · Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. 1.How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage? A. We cut down too many trees. B. We use too many things on the Earth. C. We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D. We kill lots of animals. 2.What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach? A. A swimming suit. B. Some snacks. C. Some bottles of water. D. A bag to keep your rubbish. 3.Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere. B. Saving water in daily life. C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D. Turning off the light when you don’t use it. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To say the Earth is in danger. B. To tell ways to protect the Earth. C. To talk about the beauty of the Earth. D. To ask friends to stop polluting the Earth. 主题语境08 人与自然-自然 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Nature (自然界) has many colors. Do you know that? What color is the tree? It’s green, yellow, or red. What color is the flower? It’s red, yellow, purple, pink, orange, white, black, or blue. Yes, some flowers are black! Yes, some flowers are blue! Sky and sea are blue. Clouds are white or gray, or black. Look, nature has many colors. When (当……的时候) you are happy, your sky is blue. When you are not happy, your sky will be gray. What color is your sky now? 1.What color is the tree? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. D. A or B. 2.How many colors are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 3.When you are glad (高兴的), what color is your sky? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Gray. 4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word? (划线单词的意思是什么？) A. 风 B. 雨 C. 云 D. 天空 5.The best title (标题) for the passage is ________. A. The colors of nature B. My sky is blue C. Trees and grass D. My colors Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）The traditional Chinese calendar has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually comes on or around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature gets lower. The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest the last crops and store food like cabbages and carrots in the cellars (地窖). They also make sure their animals have a warm place to live. During Xiaoxue, people pay attention to staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy food. Mutton soup is popular because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge. This porridge gives people energy and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The view of the fields with snow looks like a silver blanket. Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature: ________ and gives people a nice feeling. 1.When does Xiaoxue usually come? A. Early November. B. In Mid-November. C. In Late November. D. In Early December. 2.According to the passage, what do farmers do during Xiaoxue? ①They plant new crops for the next season. ②They harvest the last crops. ③They make sure their animals have warm shelter. ④They sell all their food in the market. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 3.What does the underlined word “store” mean in paragraph 2? A. eat B. buy C. keep D. cook 4.Which of the following can be put in “________” in the passage? A. It is the least important solar term. B. It makes people feel cold and lonely. C. It causes many problems for farmers. D. It helps us better understand the four seasons. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 1.How many days does each season include (包括) according to the 24 solar terms? A. About 15 days. B. About 60 days. C. About 90 days. D. About 120 days. 2.Which of the following is Not true? A. The solar terms can fall on different dates. B. The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. C. The solar terms are very useful in daily life. D. Nowadays, people celebrate the solar terms in the same ways as they did in the past. 3.The solar terms can be used for ________. A. changing the weather B. learning Chinese History C. waking up insects D. guiding people in farming work 4.When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text? A. Science & Technology. B. Education & Art. C. Tradition & Culture D. Sports & Exercise Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their family names, given names, and courtesy names (字). Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders, like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually got their courtesy names when they reached adulthood, typically at about 15 years old. People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1.What are the three names of ancient people? ①Family names. ②Middle names. ③Given names. ④Courtesy names. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A person’s courtesy name. B. A person’s family name. C. Zhuge Liang’s given name. D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. People use courtesy names at work. B. Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. C. Kongming is Zhuge Liang’s given name. D. Courtesy names come from family names. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Different name stories. B. Where to use given names. C. How to have courtesy names. D. Three names in ancient China. Passage 3 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it zhuazhou. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. 1.Parents have the activity zhuazhou when their baby is ________. A. one week old B. one month old C. one year old D. two years old 2.The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the baby B. the table C. the bed D. the book 3.If a baby takes a kitchen utensil, maybe he or she will ________ according to the passage. A. be a kind person B. like eating delicious food C. have a busy life D. be good at cooking 4.What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Writer. B. An Activity—zhuazhou. C. The Future Job of a Child. D. How to Celebrate a Baby’s Birthday. 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1.What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 2.Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 4.What is the passage about? A. The model of colors. B. The game of colors. C. The science of colors. D. The history of colors. Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) about sports D. ask for advice 2.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph ③ refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 3.What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 4.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. Passage 3 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe. It makes planets go around the sun and creates stars and galaxies (银河系). Gravity is also what gives weight to objects on Earth and keeps us from floating away. It pulls everything towards the center of the Earth, keeping us firmly on the ground. The strength of gravity depends on two things: how big an object is and how far apart objects are. If something is very big or has a lot of things in it (like the Earth) it has a strong pull of gravity. But if things are far away from each other, the pull of gravity is weaker. That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller. Gravity is really important in our everyday lives. It makes things fall down when we drop them and keeps us from floating away when we walk or jump. It also affects the tides, making the ocean water rise and fall. Without gravity, the planets wouldn’t stay in their paths, and life as we know wouldn’t exist either. Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects. Gravity is a powerful force that controls how things move in space and keeps us on the ground. It affects how objects fall and the rise and fall of the ocean. Therefore, it is essential for our everyday lives. 1.How does the passage bring up the topic? A. Tell stories. B. Ask questions. C. Give a definition. D. Make a comparison. 2.According to the passage, why do we feel weightless in space? A. The force of gravity is weaker in space. B. There is no gravity in space. C. Objects in space have no mass. D. Distance has no effect on gravity in space. 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The force of gravity is stronger between closer objects. B. Gravity plays a role in the formation of stars and galaxies. C. Gravity is only present on Earth as well as on Mars. D. Gravity is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gravity is a mysterious force that is not fully understood. B. Gravity only affects celestial bodies and has little impact on our daily lives. C. The influence of gravity extends to various aspects of our lives. D. Gravity is a force that can be ignored in our day- to- day activities. 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳南昌初级中学·期中）Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 1.What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Instruments. 2.According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 3.What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. D. Why there are different musical styles. 主题语境04 人与社会-节日 （24-25·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Lichun (立春) is known as the beginning of spring. It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese people think it is the beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4th or February 5th. When it comes to the Lichun time, people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it is becoming warmer (更温暖). Lichun is a popular solar term in China because it brings people warmth and hope. On the day before Lichun, there are usually two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people “spring is coming”. Everybody will smile at them. On the day, there are many activities to “welcome the spring”. They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from bad luck (运气). Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 1.We all know that Lichun is the ________ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2.When Lichun comes, ________. a. the days are becoming shorter b. the days are becoming longer c. the weather (天气) is becoming warmer d. the weather is becoming colder A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Bad luck. B. The village official. C. The cow on the farm. D. The clay sculpture. 4.In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health (健康). C. News. D. Culture (文化). 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun? I am at school now. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. Let me tell you. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together. Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in some different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should do well in your studies. With good marks (分数), you will find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the three things above, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even on the weekend. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing an idea. 2.Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A. Make friends. B. Join clubs. C. Study well. D. Enjoy yourself. 3.What can you infer (推断) from the article? A. It doesn’t matter who plays the game. B. The higher marks I get, the happier I will be. C. You can not share joy and sadness with your friends. D. You can take part in some different sports or matches. 4.Why does the writer write the article? A. To teach us how to make friends. B. To show us how to enjoy school life. C. To tell us how to get good marks. D. To show us how to join school clubs. 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学·期中）Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible. When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise, it’s still possible to save the tree. Planting enough new trees can also help. You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits. People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. So let’s work together to protect trees. 1.We can know that trees are ______ from Paragraph 1. A. exciting B. dangerous C. important D. unusual 2.Why should we save as many older trees as possible? A. Because they can be used in different ways in people’s lives. B. Because they can make the Earth a better place to live in. C. Because they are better at improving the environment. D. Because they can make more oxygen for people to breathe. 3.Which of the following isn’t a way to save trees by changing living habits? A. Planting native trees in your area. B. Eating chicken instead of beef. C. Using towels made of cloth. D. Buying the recycled paper products. 4.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to save trees. B. Trees in our daily lives. C. Changing habits helps save trees. D. The history of tree planting. Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学教育集团·期中）Animals are a part of the Earth. But many of them are in danger. What should we do to help save them? In fact, it’s not as difficult as we think. Start a wildlife-friendly lifestyle. Choosing a wildlife-friendly lifestyle means that you don’t eat, wear or use anything that comes from a wild animal. Everyone can take small steps and make the right choices in their lives to avoid causing unnecessary pain and harm to wild animals. If everyone takes a small step, we can make a huge impact (影响) on wildlife. Is that great? So do it now! Don’t watch animal shows for fun. Animals live for their own reasons (原因), not to bring us fun. Lots of animals are not living in their natural living places. And some people do not allow them to play with their families or do anything that they want to do in the wild. To stop these, never go to a movie or circus that uses animals for fun. Volunteer (志愿) in your local animal reserve (动物保护区). The animal reserve is always a great help to animals. Whether you walk dogs, clean their houses or put up notices of saving animals, you are helping them. You can make a big difference in the life of some animals! Tell your friends. Share with your friends why you want to help animals and ask them to join you. The more help with animals there is, the better they get! 1.How many ways to help animals are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.Which is NOT mentioned about volunteering in a local animal reserve? A. Putting up notices of saving animals. B. Cleaning the dogs’ houses. C. Feeding animals. D. Walking dogs. 3.What can we do to help save animals? A. We should never use anything that comes from wild animals. B. We may buy an animal for our friend. C. We should play with animals more. D. We should go to the circus often. 4.What can be the best title for this text? A. Watch animals in the circus B. How to look after animals C. How to save animals D. How to play with animals Passage 3 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1.Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A. In their gardens. B. In the Antarctic. C. In space. D. A, B and C. 2.Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 3.The underlined word “get away from” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. 到达 B. 与……相处 C. 离开 D. 起床 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 主题语境07 人与自然-环境 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start. Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following (如下的) plan. Class Project: Clean Up ●   Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish. ●   Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river. ●   Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day. ●   Decide a day for the big Clean Up! If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do if all of us work together to protect the Earth. 1.The children in Mrs. Perez’s class start the plan to _________. A. protect a river B. plant more trees C. write a letter D. go fishing 2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “taking action” is _________. A. 表演 B. 做动作 C. 做义演 D. 采取行动 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. There were flowers and plants along the river. B. Children plan to use posters and letters to help with their work. C. Children ask their parents to give them money to clean the river. D. Mrs. Perez’s class wants to decide a day for the big Clean Up. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People liked to fish along the small river before. B. Children in the USA have a lot of things to do after class. C. Everyone can do something small to help save the Earth. D. The mayor in Meridian can help the children with their project. Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳南昌初级中学·期中）The following is a QUIZ (自测) from a magazine. Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total Points Result 7 Less pollution than the average (平均) person 8-10 As much pollution as the average person 11-13 A little more pollution than the average person 14-14 A lot more pollution than the average person 1.Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 2.How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points. B. 8-10 points. C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points. 3.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points. 4.Which of following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? 主题语境08 人与自然-自然 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1.What is autumn like in China? A. The weather is hot. B. The nights get longer and longer. C. All the leaves on the trees turn green. D. It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 2.What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature ③swimming ④skiing A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 3.What can we know from the last two paragraph? A. Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B. School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C. Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D. Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A. Trees in autumn. B. The four seasons. C. Kids in different countries. D. Kids’ favorite autumn activities. Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little hot, but it starts to get cooler and cooler. The days get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow or red. The weather is often fine. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐园) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Many children also like to play outdoor games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves turn red or yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing on clear days is also a good choice. For most children in the US, riding a bike is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile and see the colourful leaves fly all around. It brings kids a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They cook food over the fire and watch stars. 1.What is autumn like in China? A. The weather is very hot. B. The days get shorter and shorter. C. All the leaves turn green. D. It’s great for children to stay inside. 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Climbing mountains. B. Going hiking. C. Playing outdoor games. D. Riding a bike. 3.What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落)? A. Kids in the US and the UK enjoy hiking. B. School kids in the UK like camping outside by themselves. C. Playing in leaf piles is popular with American children. D. Children in the UK are not interested in watching stars. 4.What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trees in Autumn B. The Four Seasons C. Kids in Different Countries D. Autumn Activities in Different Countries 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）We all need friends in our life. We can share our interests, ideas, dreams with them, and they can help us out when we are sad. Just as you have friends during your early years of school, you can build a strong friendship with someone else in middle school. There’s one thing that all friendships share: the need for company. You can do something with the friends, like going to the library or playing table tennis. You can talk about things that you like and share your feelings. You can stay with them and care for them when something bad happens. But building friendships in middle school can be difficult because there are changes happening around you—your school, your teachers, your classes. These changes aren’t easy to deal with (应付). So you don’t need to be best friends with everyone in your grade, but you should always try to find someone that you can talk to about everything. If you don’t have any friends in your grade, here are some tips for you. First, your middle school years are all about trying new things, so don’t be afraid to try something new! Next, don’t be afraid to ask someone their interests and skills. Besides, take it easy—it takes time for people to be friendly to you, but it’s wonderful when they do! All in all, it can be hard to have new friends in middle school, but when you find someone who you connect with (联系), it can be great! Try to get to know others—that may be the start of great middle school friendships. 1.The word “company” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. being with a person B. keeping a good feeling C. dealing with difficulty D. doing a survey on interests 2.What does the writer think of making friends in middle school? A. It’s easy to get on with new classmates. B. Having close friends helps us study well. C. Don’t give up looking for a new friend. D. Don’t be friends with people in other grades. 3.Why does the writer tell us to “take it easy” in Paragraph 4? A. Because it needs time for people to be friends. B. Because it can be great to learn new subjects. C. Because it gets people afraid to make friends. D. Because it’s wonderful to connect with others. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Best gifts to get from middle school friendships. B. How we keep nice to our middle school friends. C. New things to do with our middle school friends. D. Why and how to build middle school friendships. 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·辽宁实验中学·期中）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. 1. ________ Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 2. ________ There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 3. ________ People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender (嫩的) as silk. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.” 4. ________ The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than two thousand years ago. 1.When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2.The underlined word “crops” refers to ________. A. plants in the field B. trees in the forest C. fishes in the sea D. birds in the sky 3.We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside D. is good for eyes 4.The right order of the title from 1 to 4 should be ________. a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-c-b-d 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn. But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago. Some leaves even fall before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under chlorophyll. They show up in autumn. The red color helps the trees beat the cold by... ·making the leaves warm ·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall Late red leaves can be bad for trees. ·Trees may have a shorter life. ·Trees may not grow well next spring. ·Some weak trees may die. 1.In which season do the trees turn red? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 2.Why do the leaves turn red later? A. Because of the warming weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the trees’ shorter life. D. Because of the temperature. 3.The underlined words “take in” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 吸收 B. 排出 C. 过滤 D. 消耗 4.What can we know from this text? A. The green leaves can make the trees beat the cold. B. Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong. C. We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future. D. Climate change has no effect (影响) on the time of leaf color change. 主题语境04 人与社会-著名人物 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right: It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 1.The poet died when he was ______ years old. A. 57 B. 58 C. 67 D. 68 2.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet. 3.Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the poem? A. Wind, rain and thunder. B. Wind, rain and clouds. C. Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D. Rain, rainbow and clouds. 4.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom. 主题语境05 人与自然-天气 （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）①The weather in China changes a lot depending on (取决于) where you are. ②In the south of China, winter is usually short and not too cold, and it sometimes rains. Summer in the south is often hot and wet. ③In the southwest of China, the weather is quite special. It is nice to live there because the summer is not very hot and the winter is usually warm. This makes it a very comfortable place to stay nearly all year round. ④The middle and eastern parts of China have different weather from the areas above. In summer, it is hot and rainy. In winter, it is often cold and wet. ⑤In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry, and there is sometimes heavy snow. Many people enjoy playing in the snow there. Summer in the north can be very hot during the day, but it often cools down in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant. ⑥However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather. 1.What can we learn from the passage? A. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. B. It is very dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very nice to live in the south of China in summer. D. It is the same to live in the southwest of China as in other places. 2.What does the underlined word “mild” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. 3.What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The weather in some other parts of China. B. The activities in different parts of China. C. The ways to stop great changes in weather. D. The reasons for making too much pollution. 4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题语境06 人与自然-环境 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学教育集团·期中）The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change our planet all the time. We do many good things, but we do more bad things. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories are polluting the water. Many rivers and lakes are now very dirty. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City was a beautiful sunny capital in the past, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the future These problems are very serious (严重的) for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 1.How many kinds of pollution are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Air pollution. B. The brown cloud. C. Mexico City. D. The health problem. 3.Which of the following is the writer’s hope for the future? A. Our planet will be nicer and nicer. B. The problems will be more serious. C. People will be much more beautiful. D. We’ll do nothing about the pollution. 4.What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To describe our wonderful Earth. B. To tell people to become greener. C. To show great love for our planet. D. To provide some helpful solutions. 主题语境07 人与自然-自然 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）①What color is your house? Do you know the meaning of the color? Now I’m talking with my classmates about colors in our houses. Different colors have different meanings in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that. ②Xiao Hui lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red color. They want red things to bring good luck to them. In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means luck, happiness and joy (快乐). ③In Zhang Lei’s house, we can see blue color everywhere. That’s his favorite color. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. Blue means freedom (自由) and imagination (想象力). Zhang Lei says when he sees blue, he thinks of sky and sea. That makes him calm down. ④Chen Lin likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green stands for (代表) life and growth. And it is relaxing for her to look at her green plants. Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a park. It makes her feel happy. ⑤Speaking of my house, there are different colors in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 1.The writer starts the passage by ______. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving an example 2.The writer talks about the colors of his friends’ houses because ______. A. he likes these colors very much B. he wants to go to his friends’ houses C. he believes (相信) every color can bring good luck to people D. he thinks different colors have different meanings 3.Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4.Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Sports news. B. Culture. C. Travel Guide. D. Science & Technology (科技). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （24-25七上·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. 1.What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. The family name, the given name and the courtesy name. B. The middle name, the given name and the courtesy name. C. The family name, the middle name and the given name. D. The family name, the middle name and the courtesy name. 2.What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Li Bai. D. Taibai. 3.Which name do your grandparents call you at home? A. My family name. B. My given name. C. My courtesy name. D. My last name. 4.When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are eighteen. B. When they are fifteen. C. When they are twenty. D. When they are twenty-one. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. People use their courtesy names in the workplace. B. Parents call children their family names at home. C. Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. D. People have three names in China now. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代人名的组成和使用习俗。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“In ancient China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name.”可知，古代中国人有姓、名和字三个名字。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白的字是“太白”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知，长辈在家会称呼你的名。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男性在20岁时取字。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在职场使用字，选项A符合文意。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·辽宁大连第七十九中学·期中）New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the beaches in Piha (皮哈海滩). Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro (汤加里罗) Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown (皇后镇) and Wanaka (瓦纳卡) for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel (科罗曼德尔). Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a great season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 1.What is the weather like when people in New Zealand celebrate New Year? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Hot. 2.How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From August to November. D. From December to February. 3.What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A. It’s the best season for water sports. B. People enjoy skiing and snowboarding in Wanaka. C. The countryside is beautiful. D. You can take photos of beautiful waterfalls. 4.Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A. Because it is very popular and beautiful all over the world. B. Because people love this country more than others in their hearts. C. Because it has four different beautiful seasons in a year. D. Because people can find something to do and see through the year. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了新西兰作为一个四季皆宜的旅游目的地，每个季节都有独特的活动和风景。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the beaches in Piha (皮哈海滩).”可知，新西兰的夏天从12月开始到2月结束，天气炎热且阳光充足，人们庆祝新年时是在享受阳光，所以天气是热的。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February.”、“Winter here starts from June”、“Spring is from September to November.”以及常识，夏天是12月到2月，冬天从六月开始，春天是9月到11月，那么秋天就是3月到5月。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro (汤加里罗) Park.”可知，新西兰的秋天以其美丽的色彩而闻名，天气不冷不热，是徒步和骑自行车的好时候，还可以看到美丽的乡村。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called ‘the country for all seasons’.”可知，新西兰被称为“四季之国”是因为在每个季节，总有一些事情可做，一些地方可看。故选D。 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·辽宁大连第七十九中学·期中）Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes with a long history, is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful and well-made, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代). She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market. In order to make Hanfu, she had to visit many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume (服装) designs. Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not only about making a piece of clothing, but also about tasting an amazing culture.” 1.Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? ①Because it is finely made. ②Because it is beautiful. ③Because they are interested in the rich culture behind it. ④Because it has a long history. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 2.What do we know about Zhang Zening from the passage? A. She is a girl from Jiangxi Province. B. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago. C. She never visited Dunhuang in Gansu Province. D. She spends about three months making each Hanfu set. 3.Why did Zhang Zening decide to make her own Hanfu? A. Because she thought Hanfu was too expensive. B. Because she couldn’t buy her favourite one in the market. C. Because she worked very hard. D. Because she liked making clothes by herself. 4.Where may you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. On the blackboard of a classroom. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服逐渐流行的现象及人们喜爱汉服的原因，重点讲述了江苏南京女孩张泽宁自制50多套不同朝代汉服的经历，体现其对汉服文化的热爱。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful and well-made, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，人们穿汉服的原因包括①制作精良、②美观、③对背后的文化感兴趣，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market.”可知，她十年前开始制作自己的汉服，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market.”可知，她制作汉服是因为买不到喜欢的款式，故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。本文围绕汉服流行及张泽宁制作汉服展开，属于时尚文化类内容，可能刊登在时尚杂志，故选B。 主题语境04 人与社会-节日 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 1.When did Tree Planting Day start? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1928. D. In 1949 2.What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Forests. B. Soil. C. Farmland. D. Trees. 3.What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. The ways to protect trees. B. The importance of planting trees. C. The history of Tree Planting Day. D. The problems of planting trees. 4.Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B. To ask us to learn from a great person in China. C. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. D. To introduce a way to plant trees. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍中国植树节以及植树的重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”可知，植树节开始于1915年。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in.”可知，树木长成森林，防止土壤流失，保护农田，由此可知，“They”指代的是“trees”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，这主要讲的是植树的重要性，没有树木，我们的生活将变得困难。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了植树的重要性以及中国把3月12日定为植树节是为了纪念孙中山先生，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是告诉我们一些关于中国植树节的事情。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）①Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it’s hard for them. Then, as parents, you can help them to learn. ②Sometimes your children may not like reading, then you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them? Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about? What will the people in the story do next? ③Children may think school life is boring. Then it’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with the teachers on the phone. ④If you can do these things, your children will be more likely to enjoy their school life and do well in their studies. 1.Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 2.When children think they have a boring school life, parents had better NOT ________. A. visit the school B. call the teachers C. watch TV alone D. listen to them 3.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Helping children with school life B. Telling children study skills C. Teaching children to read well D. Talking with children’s teachers 4.How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了父母可以在孩子的学校生活方面给予很多帮助，这样他们的学校生活就会有趣，学习也会更好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Then, as parents, you can help them to learn.”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Children may think school life is boring. Then it’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with the teachers on the phone.”可知，当孩子们觉得学校生活很无聊时，父母可以拜访学校、和老师电话交谈以及听他们讲话，没有提到独自看电视。故选C。 (3)题解析： 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助孩子们更好应对学校生活的方法。选项A“帮助孩子应对学校生活”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章是总分总的结构，第①段引出问题，一些孩子对于学校生活感觉很困难；第②③段给出解决方法；第④段总结，如果父母们能做这些事情，孩子们可能会喜欢他们的学校生活，学习也会很好。结构为①—②③—④。故选A。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s green all year round and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like (像) beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build (建造) Green School in Bali. In Green School, all the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. The students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 1.We can only use ________ kinds of bamboo to make things. A. 7 B. 40 C. 47 D. 1,450 2.Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In the UK. 3.None of the classrooms have ________. A. windows, doors or roofs B. desks, chairs or walls C. windows, doors or walls D. desks, chairs or blackboards 4.What’s the best title of the passage? A. Bamboo Room B. School Things C. Happy School Life D. Green School 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子以及用竹子建造的巴厘岛的绿色学校，包括学校的建筑特色、学生来源、课程设置和课余活动等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things.”可知，全世界有1450种竹子，但我们只用其中7种来制作东西。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My father uses bamboo to build (建造) Green School in Bali.”可知，绿色学校在巴厘岛。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls.”可知，所有的教室都没有窗户、门或墙。故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了用竹子建造的绿色学校，包括学校的建筑特色、学生来源、课程设置和课余活动等，所以最佳标题是“Green School”。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中） The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever. The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 1.According to Paragraph 2, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 2.What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 4.What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了熊猫的稀有性、聪明、害羞、友好、攀爬和游泳能力，以及它们的饮食习惯。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫聪明又害羞。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知，划线词前提到了黑色和白色的皮毛可以帮助熊猫很多，因此“them”指代的就是上文提到的“pandas”，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo”可知，熊猫大部分食物是竹子，故选B。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先指出熊猫是珍稀动物且是全世界人们的最爱，引出关于熊猫的话题，是总述；第二段从熊猫的智商、性格方面介绍；第三段从熊猫的技能以及皮毛特点介绍；第四段从熊猫的食物和进食习惯方面介绍，因此是总分结构。故选A。 主题语境07 人与自然-环境 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. · Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. · Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there — keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin (垃圾箱). · Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. · Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. · Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. 1.How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage? A. We cut down too many trees. B. We use too many things on the Earth. C. We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D. We kill lots of animals. 2.What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach? A. A swimming suit. B. Some snacks. C. Some bottles of water. D. A bag to keep your rubbish. 3.Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere. B. Saving water in daily life. C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D. Turning off the light when you don’t use it. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To say the Earth is in danger. B. To tell ways to protect the Earth. C. To talk about the beauty of the Earth. D. To ask friends to stop polluting the Earth. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球对我们很重要，我们因不正确使用地球上的资源而污染它，同时介绍了一些保护地球和环境的简单方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.”可知，我们错误地使用地球上的东西从而污染地球。 故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there — keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin (垃圾箱).”可知，去海滩需要带一个装垃圾的袋子。 故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。文章提到了不乱扔垃圾（第3段）、日常生活中节约用水（第4段）、让朋友一起保护地球（第6段），未提到不用灯时关灯。 故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了多种保护地球的方法，如种花植树、带走垃圾、节约用水等，目的是告诉人们保护地球的方法。 故选B。 主题语境08 人与自然-自然 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Nature (自然界) has many colors. Do you know that? What color is the tree? It’s green, yellow, or red. What color is the flower? It’s red, yellow, purple, pink, orange, white, black, or blue. Yes, some flowers are black! Yes, some flowers are blue! Sky and sea are blue. Clouds are white or gray, or black. Look, nature has many colors. When (当……的时候) you are happy, your sky is blue. When you are not happy, your sky will be gray. What color is your sky now? 1.What color is the tree? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. D. A or B. 2.How many colors are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 3.When you are glad (高兴的), what color is your sky? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Gray. 4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word? (划线单词的意思是什么？) A. 风 B. 雨 C. 云 D. 天空 5.The best title (标题) for the passage is ________. A. The colors of nature B. My sky is blue C. Trees and grass D. My colors 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了大自然的色彩。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What color is the tree? It’s green, yellow, or red.”可知，树是绿色的、黄色的或者红色的。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It’s green, yellow, or red.”，“It’s red, yellow, purple, pink, orange, white, black, or blue.”以及“Clouds are white or gray, or black.”可知，一共提到了10种颜色，它们是绿色、红色、黄色、紫色、粉红色、橙色、白色、黑色、蓝色、灰色。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When (当……的时候) you are happy, your sky is blue.”可知，高兴时，天空是蓝色的。故选A。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Clouds are white or gray, or black.”可知，云是白色、灰色或黑色的；“clouds”表示“云”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Nature (自然界) has many colors.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了大自然的色彩。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）The traditional Chinese calendar has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually comes on or around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature gets lower. The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest the last crops and store food like cabbages and carrots in the cellars (地窖). They also make sure their animals have a warm place to live. During Xiaoxue, people pay attention to staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy food. Mutton soup is popular because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge. This porridge gives people energy and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The view of the fields with snow looks like a silver blanket. Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature: ________ and gives people a nice feeling. 1.When does Xiaoxue usually come? A. Early November. B. In Mid-November. C. In Late November. D. In Early December. 2.According to the passage, what do farmers do during Xiaoxue? ①They plant new crops for the next season. ②They harvest the last crops. ③They make sure their animals have warm shelter. ④They sell all their food in the market. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 3.What does the underlined word “store” mean in paragraph 2? A. eat B. buy C. keep D. cook 4.Which of the following can be put in “________” in the passage? A. It is the least important solar term. B. It makes people feel cold and lonely. C. It causes many problems for farmers. D. It helps us better understand the four seasons. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的小雪，包括其时间、气候特点、农事活动、饮食习俗及节气氛围。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually comes on or around November 22nd”可知，小雪通常在11月下旬到来。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“they harvest the last crops”“make sure their animals have a warm place to live”可知，农民会收割最后一批作物、确保动物有温暖的住处。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“store food like cabbages and carrots in the cellars”可知，store在这里是“储存”的意思，与keep含义一致。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。前文提到 “小雪展现了自然宁静温暖的一面”，选项D“它帮助我们更好地理解四季”符合语境。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 1.How many days does each season include (包括) according to the 24 solar terms? A. About 15 days. B. About 60 days. C. About 90 days. D. About 120 days. 2.Which of the following is Not true? A. The solar terms can fall on different dates. B. The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. C. The solar terms are very useful in daily life. D. Nowadays, people celebrate the solar terms in the same ways as they did in the past. 3.The solar terms can be used for ________. A. changing the weather B. learning Chinese History C. waking up insects D. guiding people in farming work 4.When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text? A. Science & Technology. B. Education & Art. C. Tradition & Culture D. Sports & Exercise 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的二十四节气的相关知识，包括其划分依据、每个季节包含的节气数量、节气在日常生活和文化中的作用等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ‘Start of Spring’, ‘Start of Summer’, ‘Start of Autumn’ and ‘Start of Winter’ divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days.”可知，每个季节被分为六个部分，每个部分大约15天，所以每个季节大约有90天。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据原文提到“People celebrated these days in different ways in the past... Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the ‘Start of Spring’.”可知，此处说明现在人们庆祝节气的方式和过去不完全一样，该项与原文不符，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.”可知，节气可以帮助农民决定何时种植作物，即可以指导人们的农事工作。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气，这属于传统文化范畴。所以在看报纸时，这篇文章可能出现在“Tradition & Culture”（传统与文化）部分。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their family names, given names, and courtesy names (字). Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders, like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually got their courtesy names when they reached adulthood, typically at about 15 years old. People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1.What are the three names of ancient people? ①Family names. ②Middle names. ③Given names. ④Courtesy names. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A person’s courtesy name. B. A person’s family name. C. Zhuge Liang’s given name. D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. People use courtesy names at work. B. Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. C. Kongming is Zhuge Liang’s given name. D. Courtesy names come from family names. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Different name stories. B. Where to use given names. C. How to have courtesy names. D. Three names in ancient China. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国古代的名字文化，包括姓氏、名字和字。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their family names, given names, and courtesy names (字).”可知，古代中国人有三种名字：姓氏、名字和字，故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，这里的“it”指代前一句的主语，即诸葛亮的名。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，在工作场所，人们使用他们的“字”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国古代的名字文化，包括姓氏、名字和字。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it zhuazhou. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. 1.Parents have the activity zhuazhou when their baby is ________. A. one week old B. one month old C. one year old D. two years old 2.The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the baby B. the table C. the bed D. the book 3.If a baby takes a kitchen utensil, maybe he or she will ________ according to the passage. A. be a kind person B. like eating delicious food C. have a busy life D. be good at cooking 4.What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Writer. B. An Activity—zhuazhou. C. The Future Job of a Child. D. How to Celebrate a Baby’s Birthday. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“抓周”习俗。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it zhuazhou.”可知，抓周活动是在宝宝一岁时进行的。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词义指代题。根据“Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it.”可知，宝宝是拿取放在“桌子”上的东西，因此“it”指代前文提到的“a small table”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If a baby takes a kitchen utensil, people will say he or she will be a good cook.”可知，如果宝宝抓了厨具，人们认为他将来会擅长烹饪。故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕抓周活动展开，介绍了其时间、过程以及象征意义。因此，最合适的标题是“一项活动——抓周”。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1.What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 2.Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 4.What is the passage about? A. The model of colors. B. The game of colors. C. The science of colors. D. The history of colors. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色与人们情感之间的联系，以及不同颜色对人们心理和生理的影响。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问了来自100个国家的26,596人他们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢这些颜色。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知，“I’m feeling blue”表示“我感到悲伤”，结合选项中的图片，B选项的图片表示一个人悲伤、沮丧的表情，故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better”可知，前半句提到很多人喜欢橙色，因为橙色也是一种温暖的颜色，后半句提到在工厂里，橙色是工人的衣服颜色，它可以帮助他们更好地工作。因此，it指代的是前半句提到的橙色。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，文章主要讲述了颜色的科学，包括颜色与人们情感的联系，以及科学家对不同国家人们喜欢颜色的调查。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) about sports D. ask for advice 2.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph ③ refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 3.What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 4.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。它们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合。故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe. It makes planets go around the sun and creates stars and galaxies (银河系). Gravity is also what gives weight to objects on Earth and keeps us from floating away. It pulls everything towards the center of the Earth, keeping us firmly on the ground. The strength of gravity depends on two things: how big an object is and how far apart objects are. If something is very big or has a lot of things in it (like the Earth) it has a strong pull of gravity. But if things are far away from each other, the pull of gravity is weaker. That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller. Gravity is really important in our everyday lives. It makes things fall down when we drop them and keeps us from floating away when we walk or jump. It also affects the tides, making the ocean water rise and fall. Without gravity, the planets wouldn’t stay in their paths, and life as we know wouldn’t exist either. Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects. Gravity is a powerful force that controls how things move in space and keeps us on the ground. It affects how objects fall and the rise and fall of the ocean. Therefore, it is essential for our everyday lives. 1.How does the passage bring up the topic? A. Tell stories. B. Ask questions. C. Give a definition. D. Make a comparison. 2.According to the passage, why do we feel weightless in space? A. The force of gravity is weaker in space. B. There is no gravity in space. C. Objects in space have no mass. D. Distance has no effect on gravity in space. 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The force of gravity is stronger between closer objects. B. Gravity plays a role in the formation of stars and galaxies. C. Gravity is only present on Earth as well as on Mars. D. Gravity is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gravity is a mysterious force that is not fully understood. B. Gravity only affects celestial bodies and has little impact on our daily lives. C. The influence of gravity extends to various aspects of our lives. D. Gravity is a force that can be ignored in our day- to- day activities. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了重力这一物理概念，包括它的定义、作用以及对宇宙和日常生活的重要性。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe.”可知，文章通过给出重力的定义来引出话题，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller.”可知，我们在太空中感觉失重是因为那里的重力小得多，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe.”可知，重力存在于宇宙中任何两个物体之间，而不仅仅是在地球和火星上，故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects.”可知，重力的影响延伸到我们生活的各个方面，故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳南昌初级中学·期中）Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 1.What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Instruments. 2.According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 3.What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. D. Why there are different musical styles. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了对不同音乐风格的喜爱程度影响了人的性格。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”可知实验结果表明，性格确实会影响我们听的音乐。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”可知喜欢爵士乐的粉丝总能想出新点子，且擅长学习。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!”可知欣赏不同类型的音乐能让你体验到以前可能没接触过的文化，因此作者建议我们要尝试不同的音乐种类。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕播放列表能反映人的性格特点展开。故选B。 主题语境04 人与社会-节日 （24-25·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Lichun (立春) is known as the beginning of spring. It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese people think it is the beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4th or February 5th. When it comes to the Lichun time, people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it is becoming warmer (更温暖). Lichun is a popular solar term in China because it brings people warmth and hope. On the day before Lichun, there are usually two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people “spring is coming”. Everybody will smile at them. On the day, there are many activities to “welcome the spring”. They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from bad luck (运气). Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 1.We all know that Lichun is the ________ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2.When Lichun comes, ________. a. the days are becoming shorter b. the days are becoming longer c. the weather (天气) is becoming warmer d. the weather is becoming colder A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Bad luck. B. The village official. C. The cow on the farm. D. The clay sculpture. 4.In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health (健康). C. News. D. Culture (文化). 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第一个节气——立春，包括其时间、特点、相关习俗以及人们对它的喜爱，体现了中国传统文化中与节气相关的习俗文化。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms of China.”可知，立春是中国二十四节气中的第一个节气。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The days are becoming longer and it is becoming warmer.”可知，立春到来时，白天变长，天气变暖。b、c符合题意，故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“People call it the ‘spring cow’.”和“Women and their children go around the cow for three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from bad luck.”可知，人们称泥塑的牛为“春牛”，妇女和孩子们绕着牛转三圈，据说这样孩子们就能远离厄运，所以这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的泥塑的牛，即“the clay sculpture”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的立春，包括其时间、特点、相关习俗等，这些内容属于中国传统文化范畴。故选D。 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun? I am at school now. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. Let me tell you. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together. Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in some different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should do well in your studies. With good marks (分数), you will find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the three things above, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even on the weekend. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing an idea. 2.Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A. Make friends. B. Join clubs. C. Study well. D. Enjoy yourself. 3.What can you infer (推断) from the article? A. It doesn’t matter who plays the game. B. The higher marks I get, the happier I will be. C. You can not share joy and sadness with your friends. D. You can take part in some different sports or matches. 4.Why does the writer write the article? A. To teach us how to make friends. B. To show us how to enjoy school life. C. To tell us how to get good marks. D. To show us how to join school clubs. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何让学校生活充满乐趣。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of your school life? Is it boring or interesting? How can you make your school life full of fun?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, you should make a lot of friends. Second, you can join one of your school sports clubs. Third, you should do well in your studies.”可知，文中提到了交朋友、参加俱乐部和学习好，没有提到“享受自己”这一建议。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“With good marks (分数), you will find it easier to be happy.”可推断，分数越高，越容易感到快乐。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何享受学校生活。故选B。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学·期中）Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible. When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise, it’s still possible to save the tree. Planting enough new trees can also help. You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits. People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. So let’s work together to protect trees. 1.We can know that trees are ______ from Paragraph 1. A. exciting B. dangerous C. important D. unusual 2.Why should we save as many older trees as possible? A. Because they can be used in different ways in people’s lives. B. Because they can make the Earth a better place to live in. C. Because they are better at improving the environment. D. Because they can make more oxygen for people to breathe. 3.Which of the following isn’t a way to save trees by changing living habits? A. Planting native trees in your area. B. Eating chicken instead of beef. C. Using towels made of cloth. D. Buying the recycled paper products. 4.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to save trees. B. Trees in our daily lives. C. Changing habits helps save trees. D. The history of tree planting. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性以及如何保护树木。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in.”可知，树木清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为我们更好的居住地，这体现了树木的重要性。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible.”可知，一般来说，大的、老的树比小的、年轻的树更能帮助改善环境，这就是为什么我们应该尽可能多地拯救老树。因此，我们应该尽可能多地拯救老树是因为它们在改善环境方面做得更好。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Second, change your living habits...For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”可知，改变生活习惯来拯救树木的方式包括使用布毛巾代替纸巾、购买回收的纸制品、少吃牛肉，而“在你所在的地区种植本地树木”不属于改变生活习惯的范畴。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了树木的重要性以及如何保护树木，包括拯救老树、改变生活习惯等方式。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于拯救树木的方法。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学教育集团·期中）Animals are a part of the Earth. But many of them are in danger. What should we do to help save them? In fact, it’s not as difficult as we think. Start a wildlife-friendly lifestyle. Choosing a wildlife-friendly lifestyle means that you don’t eat, wear or use anything that comes from a wild animal. Everyone can take small steps and make the right choices in their lives to avoid causing unnecessary pain and harm to wild animals. If everyone takes a small step, we can make a huge impact (影响) on wildlife. Is that great? So do it now! Don’t watch animal shows for fun. Animals live for their own reasons (原因), not to bring us fun. Lots of animals are not living in their natural living places. And some people do not allow them to play with their families or do anything that they want to do in the wild. To stop these, never go to a movie or circus that uses animals for fun. Volunteer (志愿) in your local animal reserve (动物保护区). The animal reserve is always a great help to animals. Whether you walk dogs, clean their houses or put up notices of saving animals, you are helping them. You can make a big difference in the life of some animals! Tell your friends. Share with your friends why you want to help animals and ask them to join you. The more help with animals there is, the better they get! 1.How many ways to help animals are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.Which is NOT mentioned about volunteering in a local animal reserve? A. Putting up notices of saving animals. B. Cleaning the dogs’ houses. C. Feeding animals. D. Walking dogs. 3.What can we do to help save animals? A. We should never use anything that comes from wild animals. B. We may buy an animal for our friend. C. We should play with animals more. D. We should go to the circus often. 4.What can be the best title for this text? A. Watch animals in the circus B. How to look after animals C. How to save animals D. How to play with animals 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了帮助拯救动物的几种方法，包括选择野生动物友好的生活方式、不看动物表演、在当地动物保护区做志愿者以及告诉朋友参与保护动物等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，根据“Start a wildlife-friendly lifestyle.”、“Don’t watch animal shows for fun.”、“Volunteer (志愿) in your local animal reserve”和“Tell your friends.”可知，帮助动物的方法有：选择野生动物友好的生活方式、不看动物表演、在当地动物保护区做志愿者以及告诉朋友参与保护动物。共四种方法。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Whether you walk dogs, clean their houses or put up notices of saving animals, you are helping them.”可知，在动物保护区做志愿者时，可以遛狗、清理它们的房子或张贴拯救动物的通知，但没有提到喂动物。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Choosing a wildlife-friendly lifestyle means that you don’t eat, wear or use anything that comes from a wild animal.”可知，我们应该避免使用任何来自野生动物的东西。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何帮助拯救动物的几种方法，因此最佳标题是“如何拯救动物”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1.Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A. In their gardens. B. In the Antarctic. C. In space. D. A, B and C. 2.Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 3.The underlined word “get away from” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. 到达 B. 与……相处 C. 离开 D. 起床 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了中国人不仅会做美味的蔬菜，也喜欢种植蔬菜，并分析了中国人热衷于种蔬菜的原因。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space!”可知，中国人在花园、南极以及太空种植蔬菜。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.”可知，因为中国的很多地方有蔬菜需要的土壤、光和水。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种植蔬菜是人们离开繁忙的城市生活的好方式，划线词组表示“离开”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，很多乡村生活的视频很受欢迎，且种植蔬菜是人们离开忙碌的城市生活的好方式，由此可知种植蔬菜在中国正变得受欢迎。故选C。 主题语境07 人与自然-环境 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start. Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following (如下的) plan. Class Project: Clean Up ●   Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish. ●   Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river. ●   Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day. ●   Decide a day for the big Clean Up! If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do if all of us work together to protect the Earth. 1.The children in Mrs. Perez’s class start the plan to _________. A. protect a river B. plant more trees C. write a letter D. go fishing 2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “taking action” is _________. A. 表演 B. 做动作 C. 做义演 D. 采取行动 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. There were flowers and plants along the river. B. Children plan to use posters and letters to help with their work. C. Children ask their parents to give them money to clean the river. D. Mrs. Perez’s class wants to decide a day for the big Clean Up. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People liked to fish along the small river before. B. Children in the USA have a lot of things to do after class. C. Everyone can do something small to help save the Earth. D. The mayor in Meridian can help the children with their project. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲了人们应该保护自己的地球家园，详细地介绍了佩雷斯夫人班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river.”可知，佩雷斯夫人班上的孩子们开始了保护河流的计划，故选A。 (2)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据下文“Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river.”可知，佩雷斯夫人七年级的班级决定做一些事情来保护河流。可推知美国的许多孩子和他们的班级都在采取行动保护地球，因此“taking action”的意思应是“采取行动”，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“there were flowers and plants along it”可知，沿河有花草；根据“Write a letter to the mayor (市长)…”和“Make posters…”可知，孩子们的计划包括给市长写信，制作海报；根据“Decide a day for the big Clean Up!”可知，孩子们会选定一天来大扫除；由以上可知A、B、D选项文中均有提到，而C选项“孩子们让他们的父母给他们钱来清理河流。”文中没有提到，故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do if all of us work together to protect the Earth.”可知，如果一个人可以有所作为，那么想想如果我们所有人一起努力保护地球，我们可以做多少事情。可知文章说的是每个人都可以做点小事来帮助保护地球，故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳南昌初级中学·期中）The following is a QUIZ (自测) from a magazine. Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total Points Result 7 Less pollution than the average (平均) person 8-10 As much pollution as the average person 11-13 A little more pollution than the average person 14-14 A lot more pollution than the average person 1.Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 2.How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points. B. 8-10 points. C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points. 3.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points. 4.Which of following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一个问卷调查，测试的是环保程度。第一个表格是问卷，分别调查了居住地，交通工具的选择，坐飞机的次数，每天用电量和回收旧物等问题。第二个表格是测试结果。根据上一个表格的分数相加得到综合的结果。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少，所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目，可以得知，经常回收用过的东西制造污染最少，C项符合。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二行“8-10 As much pollution as the average person”可知，8到10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知，live in city得3分；go work by subway得2分；fly on air planes once a year得1分；use 15 hours of electricity a day得3分；sometimes recycle used things得3分，加起来一共12分。故选B。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，问卷围绕居住、通勤、出行、用电、回收习惯展开，核心是判断个人污染程度，D项符合。故选D。 主题语境08 人与自然-自然 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1.What is autumn like in China? A. The weather is hot. B. The nights get longer and longer. C. All the leaves on the trees turn green. D. It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 2.What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature ③swimming ④skiing A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 3.What can we know from the last two paragraph? A. Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B. School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C. Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D. Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A. Trees in autumn. B. The four seasons. C. Kids in different countries. D. Kids’ favorite autumn activities. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，即①②。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US…Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选项D“孩子们最喜欢的秋季活动。”最符合。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little hot, but it starts to get cooler and cooler. The days get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow or red. The weather is often fine. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐园) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Many children also like to play outdoor games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves turn red or yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing on clear days is also a good choice. For most children in the US, riding a bike is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile and see the colourful leaves fly all around. It brings kids a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They cook food over the fire and watch stars. 1.What is autumn like in China? A. The weather is very hot. B. The days get shorter and shorter. C. All the leaves turn green. D. It’s great for children to stay inside. 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Climbing mountains. B. Going hiking. C. Playing outdoor games. D. Riding a bike. 3.What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落)? A. Kids in the US and the UK enjoy hiking. B. School kids in the UK like camping outside by themselves. C. Playing in leaf piles is popular with American children. D. Children in the UK are not interested in watching stars. 4.What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trees in Autumn B. The Four Seasons C. Kids in Different Countries D. Autumn Activities in Different Countries 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国的孩子们在秋天进行的各种户外活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The days get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow or red.”可知，中国的秋天白天越来越短，树叶变黄或变红。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves turn red or yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“go hiking（远足）”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile and see the colourful leaves fly all around.”可知，美国孩子喜欢在树叶堆里玩耍。故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国的孩子在秋天的不同活动。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）We all need friends in our life. We can share our interests, ideas, dreams with them, and they can help us out when we are sad. Just as you have friends during your early years of school, you can build a strong friendship with someone else in middle school. There’s one thing that all friendships share: the need for company. You can do something with the friends, like going to the library or playing table tennis. You can talk about things that you like and share your feelings. You can stay with them and care for them when something bad happens. But building friendships in middle school can be difficult because there are changes happening around you—your school, your teachers, your classes. These changes aren’t easy to deal with (应付). So you don’t need to be best friends with everyone in your grade, but you should always try to find someone that you can talk to about everything. If you don’t have any friends in your grade, here are some tips for you. First, your middle school years are all about trying new things, so don’t be afraid to try something new! Next, don’t be afraid to ask someone their interests and skills. Besides, take it easy—it takes time for people to be friendly to you, but it’s wonderful when they do! All in all, it can be hard to have new friends in middle school, but when you find someone who you connect with (联系), it can be great! Try to get to know others—that may be the start of great middle school friendships. 1.The word “company” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. being with a person B. keeping a good feeling C. dealing with difficulty D. doing a survey on interests 2.What does the writer think of making friends in middle school? A. It’s easy to get on with new classmates. B. Having close friends helps us study well. C. Don’t give up looking for a new friend. D. Don’t be friends with people in other grades. 3.Why does the writer tell us to “take it easy” in Paragraph 4? A. Because it needs time for people to be friends. B. Because it can be great to learn new subjects. C. Because it gets people afraid to make friends. D. Because it’s wonderful to connect with others. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Best gifts to get from middle school friendships. B. How we keep nice to our middle school friends. C. New things to do with our middle school friends. D. Why and how to build middle school friendships. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文强调生活中需要建立友谊，同时提到中学交友因环境变化有难度，无需和所有人成为挚友，但要找到能畅谈的人，要主动了解他人并保持耐心，鼓励多了解他人开启中学的友谊。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“There’s one thing that all friendships share: the need for company. You can do something with the friends”可知，陪伴是友谊的需求，故company表示“陪伴”，选项A“和一个人在一起”符合题意。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But building friendships in middle school can be difficult because there are changes happening around you”和“So you don’t need to be best friends with everyone in your grade, but you should always try to find someone that you can talk to about everything.”可知，作者认为在中学交友虽然有难度，但不应该放弃寻找新朋友。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“take it easy—it takes time for people to be friendly to you”可知，建立友谊需要时间，因此要放轻松。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文强调了生活中需要建立友谊（友谊的核心是陪伴），并给出了建立友谊的建议。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·辽宁实验中学·期中）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. 1. ________ Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 2. ________ There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 3. ________ People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender (嫩的) as silk. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.” 4. ________ The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than two thousand years ago. 1.When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2.The underlined word “crops” refers to ________. A. plants in the field B. trees in the forest C. fishes in the sea D. birds in the sky 3.We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside D. is good for eyes 4.The right order of the title from 1 to 4 should be ________. a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-c-b-d 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“谷雨”，包括其时间、气候特点以及相关的习俗。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.”可知，谷雨结束后夏季开始。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”可知，雨水促进百谷生长，可推知“crops”指田间的农作物。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender (嫩的) as silk. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.”可知，雨前的香椿嫩如丝，这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤有益，可推知香椿是一种美味且健康的蔬菜。故选B。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.”可知，此处描述谷雨期间气温升高、沙尘暴频发，对应b；“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.”可知，此处介绍南方饮茶习俗，对应d；“People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.”可知，此处提及北方食用香椿的传统，对应a；“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than two thousand years ago.”可知，此处说明谷雨节与渔民出航的关系，对应c，所以C符合。故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn. But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago. Some leaves even fall before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under chlorophyll. They show up in autumn. The red color helps the trees beat the cold by... ·making the leaves warm ·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall Late red leaves can be bad for trees. ·Trees may have a shorter life. ·Trees may not grow well next spring. ·Some weak trees may die. 1.In which season do the trees turn red? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 2.Why do the leaves turn red later? A. Because of the warming weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the trees’ shorter life. D. Because of the temperature. 3.The underlined words “take in” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 吸收 B. 排出 C. 过滤 D. 消耗 4.What can we know from this text? A. The green leaves can make the trees beat the cold. B. Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong. C. We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future. D. Climate change has no effect (影响) on the time of leaf color change. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树叶变红的原理，并指出由于气候变暖导致树叶变色推迟，这不仅危害树木健康，未来甚至可能导致我们看不到美丽的秋叶。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn.”可知，秋天，树变红了。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later.”可知，因为天气变暖，树叶延迟变红了。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The red color helps the trees beat the cold by...”下内容“·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall”可知，红色通过帮助树木在落叶前从树叶中吸收最后的养分来帮助树木抵御寒冷。由此可推测出，下划线部分“take in”的中文意思是“吸收”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future.”可知，将来我们可能看不到黄色和红色的叶子。故选C。 主题语境04 人与社会-著名人物 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right: It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 1.The poet died when he was ______ years old. A. 57 B. 58 C. 67 D. 68 2.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet. 3.Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the poem? A. Wind, rain and thunder. B. Wind, rain and clouds. C. Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D. Rain, rainbow and clouds. 4.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了杜甫在成都生活和务农期间创作的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Du Fu (712—770)”可知，他去世时是 58 岁。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise”可知，雨是安静的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right...With wind it steals in night...O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”可知，提到了风、雨和云。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature” 可知，杜甫想表达对大自然的感激。故选A。 主题语境05 人与自然-天气 （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）①The weather in China changes a lot depending on (取决于) where you are. ②In the south of China, winter is usually short and not too cold, and it sometimes rains. Summer in the south is often hot and wet. ③In the southwest of China, the weather is quite special. It is nice to live there because the summer is not very hot and the winter is usually warm. This makes it a very comfortable place to stay nearly all year round. ④The middle and eastern parts of China have different weather from the areas above. In summer, it is hot and rainy. In winter, it is often cold and wet. ⑤In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry, and there is sometimes heavy snow. Many people enjoy playing in the snow there. Summer in the north can be very hot during the day, but it often cools down in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant. ⑥However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather. 1.What can we learn from the passage? A. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. B. It is very dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very nice to live in the south of China in summer. D. It is the same to live in the southwest of China as in other places. 2.What does the underlined word “mild” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. 3.What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The weather in some other parts of China. B. The activities in different parts of China. C. The ways to stop great changes in weather. D. The reasons for making too much pollution. 4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国各个地区的气候。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry...”可知，北方的冬天既寒冷又干燥，故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant.”可知，这一句是说“春天和秋天是北方最好的季节，因为天气通常温和宜人”，因此mild与选项中的“warm”意思最相近，故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather.”可知，最后一段提到“我们需要做些什么来阻止天气出现大的变化”，由此可推知作者接下来最可能谈论的是阻止气候进一步变化的方法，故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先总述中国各个地方气候不同，第二段至第五段再分别介绍各地区气候；最后一段总结。图B与之相符，故选B。 主题语境06 人与自然-环境 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学教育集团·期中）The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change our planet all the time. We do many good things, but we do more bad things. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories are polluting the water. Many rivers and lakes are now very dirty. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City was a beautiful sunny capital in the past, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the future These problems are very serious (严重的) for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 1.How many kinds of pollution are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Air pollution. B. The brown cloud. C. Mexico City. D. The health problem. 3.Which of the following is the writer’s hope for the future? A. Our planet will be nicer and nicer. B. The problems will be more serious. C. People will be much more beautiful. D. We’ll do nothing about the pollution. 4.What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To describe our wonderful Earth. B. To tell people to become greener. C. To show great love for our planet. D. To provide some helpful solutions. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。倡议人们要停止污染，保护我们的地球。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据小标题“Water Pollution”“Air Pollution”和“Soil (土壤) pollution”可知，文章共提到三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“For example, Mexico City was a beautiful sunny capital in the past, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.”可知，墨西哥城过去是一个美丽的阳光之都，但今天它总是被厚厚的棕色云层覆盖着。it指的是墨西哥城。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!”可知，作者希望未来我们的星球将会变得越来越美好。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响，倡议人们要更加环保。故选B。 主题语境07 人与自然-自然 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）①What color is your house? Do you know the meaning of the color? Now I’m talking with my classmates about colors in our houses. Different colors have different meanings in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that. ②Xiao Hui lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red color. They want red things to bring good luck to them. In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means luck, happiness and joy (快乐). ③In Zhang Lei’s house, we can see blue color everywhere. That’s his favorite color. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. Blue means freedom (自由) and imagination (想象力). Zhang Lei says when he sees blue, he thinks of sky and sea. That makes him calm down. ④Chen Lin likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green stands for (代表) life and growth. And it is relaxing for her to look at her green plants. Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a park. It makes her feel happy. ⑤Speaking of my house, there are different colors in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 1.The writer starts the passage by ______. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving an example 2.The writer talks about the colors of his friends’ houses because ______. A. he likes these colors very much B. he wants to go to his friends’ houses C. he believes (相信) every color can bring good luck to people D. he thinks different colors have different meanings 3.Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4.Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Sports news. B. Culture. C. Travel Guide. D. Science & Technology (科技). 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，作者和同学讨论家里物品的颜色，不同颜色在中国文化中有不同含义，文中介绍了小慧家红色代表好运等、张磊家蓝色代表自由和想象力、陈琳家绿色代表生命和成长，作者家有多种颜色让房子漂亮。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What color is your house? Do you know the meaning of the color?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Different colors have different meanings in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that.”可知，作者谈论朋友家的颜色是因为他认为不同的颜色有不同的含义。故选D。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到最后一段分别介绍了每个人房子里的颜色，所以结构是总—分。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Different colors have different meanings in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that.”可知，文章主要讲述了颜色在中国文化中的含义，因此可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $