专题06 阅读理解五选四（期中真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解五选四 Passage 1 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. 3 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 4 A. Drink enough water. B. Do some easy sports. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. E. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了科学锻炼的五个要点，包括热身、选择合适场地、适度运动、补充水分和受伤时的注意事项。 (1)题解析： 根据“Warm up.”及下文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running.”可知，此处与“热身”有关；C选项“锻炼前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，此处提供具体场地建议；E选项“你可以在公园或学校健身房跑步或运动。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，此段讲“喝水”；A选项“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，前文提到受伤应休息，此处应进一步解释原因；D选项“受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁大连第七十九中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. 1 You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill; you must have something that is worth being admired (钦佩) by your classmates. The next step is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility (履行你的职责) successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. 2 You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat (对待) them like everyone else. Be a good communicator (善于沟通的人). A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. 3 Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. Be kind and helpful. 4 For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A. Be fair (公平的) to everyone. B. Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. C. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D. You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E. Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的班级领导者，以及如何赢得同学们的信任和支持。 (1)题解析： 根据“You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired (钦佩) by your classmates.”可知，此处是强调作为班级领导者要有能让同学钦佩的地方，有了这个基础才能进一步谈赢得同学支持等，选项E“成为一个好的榜样能够增强同学们对你的信任。”符合语境，故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat (对待) them like everyone else.”可知，即使你不喜欢一些同学，你也应该像对待其他人一样对待他们。提到了要公平对待每个人。选项A“公平对待每个人。”与之相符。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.”可知，此处强调作为善于沟通的人要尊重他人、站在同学角度，选项C“在做出决定前，倾听他们的想法。”符合，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Be kind and helpful.”以及“For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need.”可知，对待每个人要友善且热情，帮助需要帮助的人。选项B“以友善和热情对待每一个人。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. 1 For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, 2 They make their clothes from the fur (皮毛) of animals, such as coats and hats. 3 Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. 4 In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. A. In summer, days are long. B. They are very beautiful and modern. C. Life near the North Pole is very different. D. You may think that snow houses must be cold. E. so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了北极附近的气候特点以及人们在那里的生活方式。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon.”可知，此处需要描述夏季的相反特点。选项A“在夏季，白天很长。”与上文的冬季长夜形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃”可知，此处需要说明低温给人们带来的生活需求。选项E“所以那里的人们全年都要穿保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”可知，此处需要引出北极地区生活的总体特点。选项C“北极附近的生活非常不同。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.”可知，此处需要提出对雪屋的常见误解。选项D“你可能会认为雪屋一定很冷。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. 1 People may have different answers. Here are my answers. Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our lives, how will we feel? 2 Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. 3 If we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Good neighbors should keep the environment clean. 4 He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Everyone wants to live a happy life. I hope everyone can have good neighbors. And I think we should all learn to be good neighbors. A. We had better not talk about others’ lives. B. They always clean the floor. C. What is a good neighbor like? D. They always help us when we need them. E. Living with nice neighbors is helpful. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了好邻居应该是什么样的。 (1)题解析： 根据“People may have different answers.”可知，此处提问引出主题，衔接后文“不同答案”，选项C“好邻居是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“If our neighbors try to know more about our lives, how will we feel? ”可知，此处强调隐私的重要性。选项A“我们最好不要谈论别人的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Good neighbors are always kind-hearted.”可知，此处应该具体说明“善良”的表现，选项D“当我们需要他们的时候，他们总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Good neighbors should keep the environment clean.”可知，此处应该介绍保持清洁的具体行为，选项B“他们总是打扫地板。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Are you a shy kid? Do you worry about talking with strangers (陌生人)? Small talk can help you. 1 Why is it so important in communication (沟通)? Let’s find out. It’s your first year in middle school. 2 New class, new faces… some of you are shy to talk with strangers. Why not try small talk? Small talk is a small and light conversation. It usually doesn’t have much information. 3 Small talk is important for socializing (社交). It is useful in starting a conversation. “How are you doing?” “The weather is nice, isn’t it?” 4 ” These small talks help you break (打破) the quietness. Small talk makes others like you. When you invite (邀请) someone to your talk, others feel that they are part (一部分) of your group. They would like to talk more with you. A. But it helps you make friends. B. Nice to meet you. C. Everything is new to you. D. What is small talk? E. How much money does your family have? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了闲聊在社交中的重要性，包括其定义、作用以及如何帮助人们打破沉默、结交朋友等。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“Why is it so important in communication (沟通)? Let’s find out.”可知，下文解释了闲聊在沟通中的重要性，所以此处应该引出“闲聊”这一话题，D选项“什么是闲聊？”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“It’s your first year in middle school.”以及下文“New class, new faces… some of you are shy to talk with strangers.”可知，上文提到这是上中学的第一年，下文提到新的班级，新的面孔，有些人害羞不敢和陌生人说话，C选项“一切对你来说都是新的。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Small talk is a small and light conversation. It usually doesn’t have much information.”可知，上文解释了闲聊是一种轻松的小对话，通常没有太多信息，此处应该进一步说明闲聊的作用，A选项“但它能帮助你交朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“It is useful in starting a conversation. ‘How are you doing?’ ‘The weather is nice, isn’t it?’”以及下文“These small talks help you break (打破) the quietness.”可知，上文列举了一些闲聊的例子，下文说这些闲聊有助于打破沉默，所以此处应该也是一个闲聊的例子，B选项“很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （25-26七上·辽宁实验中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 2023, three people carved their names into the Colosseum (竞技场). The Colosseum is a very old building in Rome, Italy. It is about 2,000 years old. In Bali, Indonesia, too many tourists have caused problems for the beaches. Tourism can help people make money. 1 Now, Venice asks tourists to pay money to travel to it. In Kyoto, Japan, some streets are now closed to tourists. Should famous places stop letting tourists visit? Here are two students’ ideas. Mary: 2 Tourists want to see other places, but some of them do not show respect. 3 They write on old walls. Even good tourists can cause problems. Local people may face full streets and rising prices. That is not fair. Vincent: Tourists should still visit. 4 Many local people get jobs from tourism. One in 10 people around the world works in tourism. Instead of stopping visits, we can make rules. We can ask people to visit in the off-season (淡季) or go to new places. We can also limit the number of tourists. A. It’s time to stop. B. We need more rules in famous places. C. They break things just to take a photo. D. But it can also be bad for nature and old places. E. Some people do not act nicely, but most tourists are good. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了旅游业对著名景点的影响以及是否应该限制游客访问的问题，并呈现了两位学生的不同观点。 (1)题解析： 根据“Tourism can help people make money.”以及“too many tourists have caused problems for the beaches”可知，前文提到旅游业能帮助人们赚钱，也有负面影响，选项D“但它对自然和古迹也可能有害。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Tourists want to see other places, but some of them do not show respect”可知，她主张停止游客访问，选项A“是时候停止了。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“They write on old walls”可知，此处需补充游客的不当行为，选项C“他们为了拍照而破坏东西。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Tourists should still visit…Many local people get jobs from tourism.”并结合选项可知，他支持旅游业，并认为大多数游客是好的，选项E“有些人行为不端，但大多数游客都很好。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Having a good friend around is wonderful. But do you find it hard to make friends? These simple tips can help you. Dress neatly: You don’t have to put on new clothes every day. 1 It makes others like you and want to play with you. Smile: Smiling shows you are friendly. When you want to make friends, just smile and say “hi” to them. 2 : Talk first. Ask funny questions and listen carefully. It’s not good to stay silent. When you talk about yourself, they will get to know you better. Meet new people: 3 It’s a good idea to know more people with the help of your friends. Join different kinds of activities with your friends’ friends after school. This way, you can make more friends. Be active and open: If your friends are in a club or do sports, join them. You can invite them to your house or go to the movies together. 4 But never do anything if they say “no”! A. A good friend plays an important part in our lives. B. Your new friends have other friends too. C. But always remember to wear clean clothes. D. Look for reasons to spend time with them. E. Start the conversation 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些交朋友的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“You don’t have to put on new clothes everyday.”以及“It makes others like you and want to play with you.”可知，空前强调“不需要每天新衣服”，空后强调“这会让别人喜欢你”，因此空白处应补充关于“穿着整洁”的具体建议。选项C“但一定总要记得穿干净的衣服。”与之相符。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Talk first. Ask funny questions and listen carefully. It’s not good to stay silent.”可知，描述了先开口说话等行为，故空处应是一个与讲话相关的标题。选项E“开始对话”与之相符。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Meet new people”以及“It’s a good idea to know more people with the help of your friends.”可知，空前是“认识新朋友”，空后提到“在朋友的帮助下认识更多人”，因此空处应解释“如何通过朋友扩展交际圈”。选项B“你的新朋友也有其他朋友。”与之相符。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“You can invite them to your house or go to the movies together.”以及“But never do anything if they say ‘no’!”可知，空前给出具体活动，空后强调“尊重对方意愿”。选项D“找理由和他们共度时光”总结了主动行为，与之相符。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁丹东风城·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. 1 My classmates are friendly to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. 2 The windows are bright (明亮的). The walls are white. And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall. 3 They are yellow. And what colour are the doors? They are brown. Can you see those red flowers on the teacher’s desk? 4 They’re really beautiful! A. They are for our teachers. B. Where are the desks and chairs? C. But I am studying in Beijing now. D. Let’s have a look at our classroom. E. What colour are the desks and chairs? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Bill的个人信息及教室的布局情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“My home is in America.”以及“I love China.”可知，此处需引出Bill在中国。选项C“但是我现在在北京学习。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“The windows are bright (明亮的). The walls are white. And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall.”可知，后句开始描述教室细节。选项D“让我们看看我们的教室。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“They are yellow.”可知，此处可以引入桌椅话题并询问颜色，选项E“桌子和椅子是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Can you see those red flowers on the teacher’s desk?”以及“They’re really beautiful!”可知，此处需解释花的用途，与后句的赞美衔接流畅。选项A“它们是给我们老师的。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·辽宁大连高新园区·期中）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 My Hobby: Gardening (园艺) My hobby is gardening. Behind my house, there is a small garden. I grow flowers and vegetables there. 1 Everybody in my family enjoys the fruits and vegetables from this garden. Every morning before school, there is time to water the plants. Watching seeds (种子) grow into green plants (植物) makes me happy. There are challenges (挑战), too. 2 Every time I can save them well. 3 After finishing homework, planting things makes me forget stress (压力). There are no video games or phones here—just birds singing and butterflies flying around. This hobby takes me closer to nature and brings peace (安宁) to my heart. In fact, there are many benefits (好处) to gardening. 4 Most importantly, it shows that everybody can make beautiful things with their own hands. Try it—you’ll find your joy (快乐) too! A. It keeps me active (积极的) and gives healthy food. B. Sometimes insects (昆虫) eat the leaves, but I learn to protect (保护) my plants. C. Gardening also helps me feel relaxed. D. Sometimes planting things is a hard job. E. There are beautiful flowers, red tomatoes, and some strawberries. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——园艺。 (1)题解析： 根据“Behind my house, there is a small garden. I grow flowers and vegetables there.”可知，此处介绍花园里有什么。选项E“这里有美丽的花朵、红色的西红柿和一些草莓。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“There are challenges (挑战), too.”可知，此处介绍挑战。选项B“有时昆虫会吃树叶，但我学会了保护我的植物。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“After finishing homework, planting things makes me forget stress (压力).”可知，种东西让“我”忘记了压力。选项C“园艺也让我感到放松。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“In fact, there are many benefits (好处) to gardening.”可知，此处介绍园艺的好处。选项A“它让我保持活力，并提供健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 1 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 2 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 3 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 4 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A. There is no air on the Moon. B. It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C. Other people say that it came from another part of space. D. This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E. Nobody lives on the Moon. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球的一些基本情况。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago”可知，此处引出人们对月球来历的其他看法。选项C“还有人说它来自太空的另一部分”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Sound needs air to travel”以及下文“So there can be no sound there”可知，此处应是在分析月球没有声音的原因，选项A“月球上没有空气”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water”可知，此处应是在讲述月亮看起来很亮的原因，选项D“这是因为月球比地球离太阳更近”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth”可知，此处应是在讲述月球和地球的距离，选项B“宇宙飞船大约需要三天才能到达月球”符合语境， 故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are important in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs (起起伏伏), we will be much happier. 1 Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. This is the first way to make new friends. 2 Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don’t care about these things. So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”. Try to be yourself. Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends. 3 Open your heart. The friendship between you and the other person can only start when your heart is open. You can’t make friends if you don’t trust others. Be there for them. 4 When they get over (克服) the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back. A. Don’t be afraid. B. Here are some ways to make new friends. C. Your friends may not like you when you are shy. D. You can make real friends when you are true to yourself. E. When your friends have problems, try your best to help them. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，并给出了交新朋友的一些方法，包括对他人友好、不要害怕、做真实的自己、敞开心扉以及在朋友遇到问题时帮助他们。 (1)题解析： 根据“Friends are important in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs (起起伏伏), we will be much happier.”可知，朋友在生活中很重要，此处需要引出如何交朋友的方法，选项B“这里有一些交新朋友的方法”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don’t care about these things. So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with ‘Hello’.”可知，有时我们不知道如何开始或继续谈话，但不要害怕，选项A“不要害怕”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends.”可知，做真实的自己很重要，选项D“当你对自己真诚时，你才能交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“When they get over (克服) the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back.”可知，当朋友遇到问题时，要帮助他们，选项E“当你的朋友遇到问题时，尽力帮助他们”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some children are afraid to go to the dentist (牙医), but I am not afraid. I am a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileface. 1 But when the children go to see him, he always tells this name to all of them. He has a cool waiting room. It has computer games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he paints his face. He asks funny questions like “Are you married (已婚的)?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” 2 One time, he tells me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? It’s a comb (梳子)!” 3 It doesn’t hurt (疼) at all! He also tells me how to keep my teeth healthy in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. 4 A. Dr. Smileface isn’t good at pulling teeth (拔牙). B. This time he gives me a toy ship and I like it very much. C. Those make me laugh. D. I don’t think that’s his real name. E. When I laugh, he pulls my tooth out. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个8岁男孩不怕看牙医的故事，因为他的牙医Dr. Smileface非常幽默有趣。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“His name is Dr. Smileface.”和下文“...he always tells this name to all of them.”可知，此处与牙医的名字有关，选项D“我觉得那不是他的真名。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“He asks funny questions...”可知，此处指有趣的问题使得作者发笑，选项C“那些（问题）让我开怀大笑。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“It doesn’t hurt (疼) at all!”可知，此处指拔牙不疼，选项E“当我笑的时候，他把我的牙拔了出来。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise.”可知，此处介绍牙医给的惊喜是什么，选项B“这次他给了我一个玩具船，我非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳南昌初级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 1 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 2 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. 3 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed be that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 4 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. They may not fit you, either. D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E. Then look at the labels (标签) that are inside the new clothes. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，详细地介绍了如何正确地选择合适的衣服及其衣服的标签，告诉我们如何保护衣服。 (1)题解析： 根据“Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?”可知，此处说的是如何正确地选择合适的衣服，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.”可知，此处说的是标签，E选项“然后看看新衣服里面的标签。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.”可知，此处说的是衣服需要干洗，A选项“现在许多衣服必须干洗。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.”可知，此处说的是衣服是否适合自己，C选项“它们可能也不适合你。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Start at the New School Welcome to junior high school, everyone! 1 Here is some advice for you to fit in (融入其中). ★Talk to other new students. You’re not the only new student at your school. If you meet someone new, try to talk to them. Introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. For example, you can say, “Hi! My name’s Lucy! I’m so happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★ 2 First impression (印象) is important! Try to make a good impression on your classmates. By being friendly, asking your classmates about their hobbies, and keeping smiling, you will leave a good impression on your classmates. The most important thing is that you should listen to them carefully, too. ★Join clubs. What activities do you enjoy? Are there clubs at your school? Are you interested in joining any of them? If you’re not sure, you can ask your teachers for help. 3 ★Make a school schedule (日程). Make a new schedule for your day. Try to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. It will make your body have power for the whole day long. 4 A. Don’t be afraid to try something new. B. For more information, you can call the School Helpline. C. Ask others’ hobbies. D. Are you ready for the new school year? E. Leave a good impression. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要为初中新生提供了融入新学校的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Welcome to junior high school, everyone!”和“Here is some advice for you to fit in (融入其中).”可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，D项“你准备好迎接新学年了吗？”既呼应了“欢迎进入初中”的场景，又能自然引出后续的建议，符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“First impression (印象) is important!”可知，此处强调给同学留下好印象，E项“留下好印象。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Are you interested in joining any of them? If you’re not sure, you can ask your teachers for help.”可知，此处是“加入俱乐部”相关的延续性建议，A项“不要害怕尝试新事物。”是对加入俱乐部建议的补充，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文内容可知，文章已经给出了四条建议，此处应提供额外帮助信息，B项“对于更多的信息，你可以拨打学校帮助热线。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 2 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 3 4 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. You can go to bed early. B. You mustn’t run in the hallway. C. Take part in (参加) all kinds of activities at school. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文就如何在学校成为好学生列出了几条重要的规则和建议，包括按时上学、遵守校规、课前准备以及参加学校活动等。 (1)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Go to school on time.”可知，本段强调按时上学的重要性。选项D“作为一名学生，你必须按时上学。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Do not break the school rules.”和“Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.”可知，这里是在列举学校的规则。选项B“你不能在走廊上跑。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons.”可知，如果你想知道第二天要学什么，你最好预习新课。选项E“此外，认真听讲也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展).”和“For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知，参加各种活动对你的均衡发展有好处。选项C“参加学校的各种活动。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have three questions for you: Do you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? 1 The answers to these questions are all “No”! My grandfather often tells many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear the birds sing. 2 It was a happy time. But today the air and water are much dirtier. Some animals and plants are now disappearing. 3 I want you to join us by helping protect our Earth, because it is our home. 4 We can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper when you write. This is our Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it. A. The Earth is in trouble. B. Do not waste any food. C. Is the water in our river clean? D. We do not need to do big things. E. When they swam in the river, they could see many fishes. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了地球环境近些年的恶化，作者呼吁人们从小事做起保护环境。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh?”可知，此处连续提出三个关于环境的问题。故选项C“我们河里的水干净吗？”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear the birds sing.”可知，此处介绍祖父儿时和伙伴在大自然中感受到的美好。故选项E“当他们在河里游泳时，他们能看到许多鱼。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“But today the air and water are much dirtier. Some animals and plants are now disappearing.”可知，此处介绍现在地球环境遇到的问题。故选项A“地球有麻烦了。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“We can start out small.”可知，此处介绍保护环境不必从大事入手，可以先从小事做起。故选项D“我们不需要做大事。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）阅读短文，在所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. This is a green world. People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. The Earth is an amazing planet. B. There are many amazing places on Earth. C. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了地球博物馆的导览，介绍了地球上不同的自然环境及其面临的环境问题。 (1)题解析： 根据“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”可知，森林是许多动植物的家园，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，陆地上产生的垃圾污染了海洋，选项E“鱼把塑料袋误认为食物，吃下后会死去”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知，使用燃料使天气变暖，选项C“随着气温升高，冰融化，海平面上升”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, I am Wang Jin. I am twelve. 1 But I am in an international (国际的) school in the USA now. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. 2 Please come in and have a look. My pens and books are on my desk. They are tidy. I like to have my school things in the right places. And come here. This is Mike. He is my new friend in the class. He is twelve, too. He is from America. 3 My English isn’t good. Mike helps me with my English. Mike likes Chinese and I can help him with Chinese. And Mike loves Chinese food very much. He wants to come to China and have a trip to Xi’an. My English teacher Sophie is nice, too. She is from Canada. Her English is very good. 4 I love the school, the teachers and the classmates here. A. I like her very much. B. This is my classroom. C. I am from Xi’an, China. D. She can even speak some English. E. He is a nice boy and he always helps me. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是王金的自我介绍，描述了他在美国国际学校的学习生活。 (1)题解析： 根据“I am twelve...But I am in an international (国际的) school in the USA now.”可以推断王金原本是来自中国的，选项C“我来自中国西安”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Please come in and have a look. My pens and books are on my desk.”可知，王金在介绍他的教室，选项B“这是我的教室。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“My English isn’t good. Mike helps me with my English..”可知，迈克乐于助人，选项E“他是一个好男孩，总是帮助我。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“My English teacher Sophie is nice, too. She is from Canada. Her English is very good.”可以推断王金对她很有好感。选项A“我非常喜欢她。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七上·辽宁铁岭部分学校·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I have a small but tidy room. 1 . The bed is next to the wall (墙). The desk is next to the window. My computer is on the desk. One chair is in front of (在……前面) the desk and the other chair is next to the bed. 2 . And I put many Chinese books and one English dictionary in the bookcase. I have a nice photo, too. 3 . My model plane is on the bed and my football is under the bed. 4 . It’s on the bed, too. My clock is on the desk. My keys and ID card are next to my clock. My room is small. But it is clean and tidy. I like it very much. A. Where is my schoolbag? B. It is on the wall next to the bed. C. The bookcase is next to the desk. D. There is a bed, a desk, two chairs and a bookcase in it. E. What are these in the schoolbag? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的房间。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“The bed is next to the wall. The desk is next to the window.”可知，应该整体介绍房间有哪些物品，选项D“房间里面有一张床，一张桌子，两把椅子和一个书柜。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据下句“And I put many Chinese books and one English dictionary in the bookcase.”可知，此处应该提到了书柜，选项C“书柜在桌子旁边。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据上句“I have a nice photo, too.”可知，接下来应该提到照片的位置，选项B“它在床旁边的墙上。”符合语境。 故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据下句“It’s on the bed, too.”可知，此处在询问某物品的位置，选项A“我的书包在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People around the world enjoy eating different kinds of food. However, food habits are different in various places. 1 In China, people often eat rice and noodles with vegetables, meat, or fish. They use chopsticks when eating. 2 In Japan, people also eat rice and fish, but they have a special way of preparing food called sushi. It is made from raw fish and rice. In the United States, people like to eat hamburgers and pizza. Many people also enjoy fast food because it is easy to get and eat. 3 In Italy, pasta is very popular. Italians often eat pasta with tomato sauce or cheese. 4 Italian food is famous all over the world. A. Different countries have their own food traditions. B. Japanese people eat sushi with so y sauce and wasabi. C. Many restaurants serve delicious pizza and pasta dishes. D. Some people prefer cooking at home instead of eating fast food. E. People in western countries eat according to their culture and tradition. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了世界各地饮食习惯不同，分别阐述了中国、日本、美国和意大利等国家各自独特的饮食特点和传统食物。 (1)题解析： 根据“People around the world enjoy eating different kinds of food. However, food habits are different in various places.”可知，前文说世界各地的人喜欢不同食物，饮食习惯各地不同，设空处应是对这种现象进行总结概括。选项A“不同国家有它们自己的饮食传统。”符合语境，故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“In Japan, people also eat rice and fish, but they have a special way of preparing food called sushi.”可知，前文提到了日本的饮食中有米饭和鱼，以及一种特殊的食物寿司，设空处应是进一步介绍寿司相关内容。选项B“日本人吃寿司搭配酱油和芥末。”符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“In the United States, people like to eat hamburgers and pizza. Many people also enjoy fast food because it is easy to get and eat.”可知，前文讲述了美国人喜欢的食物及对快餐的喜爱，设空处应是关于美国人饮食选择的其他相关内容。选项D“一些人更喜欢在家做饭而不是吃快餐。”符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“In Italy, pasta is very popular. Italians often eat pasta with tomato sauce or cheese.”可知，前文提及意大利面在意大利很受欢迎以及意大利人常搭配的酱料，设空处应是关于意大利面的其他相关内容。选项C“许多餐馆供应美味的披萨和意大利面菜肴。”符合语境，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解五选四 Passage 1 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. 3 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 4 A. Drink enough water. B. Do some easy sports. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. E. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁大连第七十九中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. 1 You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill; you must have something that is worth being admired (钦佩) by your classmates. The next step is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility (履行你的职责) successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. 2 You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat (对待) them like everyone else. Be a good communicator (善于沟通的人). A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. 3 Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. Be kind and helpful. 4 For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A. Be fair (公平的) to everyone. B. Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. C. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D. You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E. Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. Passage 3 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. 1 For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, 2 They make their clothes from the fur (皮毛) of animals, such as coats and hats. 3 Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. 4 In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. A. In summer, days are long. B. They are very beautiful and modern. C. Life near the North Pole is very different. D. You may think that snow houses must be cold. E. so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Passage 4 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. 1 People may have different answers. Here are my answers. Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our lives, how will we feel? 2 Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. 3 If we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Good neighbors should keep the environment clean. 4 He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Everyone wants to live a happy life. I hope everyone can have good neighbors. And I think we should all learn to be good neighbors. A. We had better not talk about others’ lives. B. They always clean the floor. C. What is a good neighbor like? D. They always help us when we need them. E. Living with nice neighbors is helpful. Passage 5 （24-25·辽宁辽阳第一中学·期中）Are you a shy kid? Do you worry about talking with strangers (陌生人)? Small talk can help you. 1 Why is it so important in communication (沟通)? Let’s find out. It’s your first year in middle school. 2 New class, new faces… some of you are shy to talk with strangers. Why not try small talk? Small talk is a small and light conversation. It usually doesn’t have much information. 3 Small talk is important for socializing (社交). It is useful in starting a conversation. “How are you doing?” “The weather is nice, isn’t it?” 4 ” These small talks help you break (打破) the quietness. Small talk makes others like you. When you invite (邀请) someone to your talk, others feel that they are part (一部分) of your group. They would like to talk more with you. A. But it helps you make friends. B. Nice to meet you. C. Everything is new to you. D. What is small talk? E. How much money does your family have? Passage 6 （25-26七上·辽宁实验中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 2023, three people carved their names into the Colosseum (竞技场). The Colosseum is a very old building in Rome, Italy. It is about 2,000 years old. In Bali, Indonesia, too many tourists have caused problems for the beaches. Tourism can help people make money. 1 Now, Venice asks tourists to pay money to travel to it. In Kyoto, Japan, some streets are now closed to tourists. Should famous places stop letting tourists visit? Here are two students’ ideas. Mary: 2 Tourists want to see other places, but some of them do not show respect. 3 They write on old walls. Even good tourists can cause problems. Local people may face full streets and rising prices. That is not fair. Vincent: Tourists should still visit. 4 Many local people get jobs from tourism. One in 10 people around the world works in tourism. Instead of stopping visits, we can make rules. We can ask people to visit in the off-season (淡季) or go to new places. We can also limit the number of tourists. A. It’s time to stop. B. We need more rules in famous places. C. They break things just to take a photo. D. But it can also be bad for nature and old places. E. Some people do not act nicely, but most tourists are good. Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第四十三中学教育集团·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Having a good friend around is wonderful. But do you find it hard to make friends? These simple tips can help you. Dress neatly: You don’t have to put on new clothes every day. 1 It makes others like you and want to play with you. Smile: Smiling shows you are friendly. When you want to make friends, just smile and say “hi” to them. 2 : Talk first. Ask funny questions and listen carefully. It’s not good to stay silent. When you talk about yourself, they will get to know you better. Meet new people: 3 It’s a good idea to know more people with the help of your friends. Join different kinds of activities with your friends’ friends after school. This way, you can make more friends. Be active and open: If your friends are in a club or do sports, join them. You can invite them to your house or go to the movies together. 4 But never do anything if they say “no”! A. A good friend plays an important part in our lives. B. Your new friends have other friends too. C. But always remember to wear clean clothes. D. Look for reasons to spend time with them. E. Start the conversation Passage 2 （24-25七上·辽宁丹东风城·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. 1 My classmates are friendly to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. 2 The windows are bright (明亮的). The walls are white. And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall. 3 They are yellow. And what colour are the doors? They are brown. Can you see those red flowers on the teacher’s desk? 4 They’re really beautiful! A. They are for our teachers. B. Where are the desks and chairs? C. But I am studying in Beijing now. D. Let’s have a look at our classroom. E. What colour are the desks and chairs? Passage 3 （25-26七上·辽宁大连高新园区·期中）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 My Hobby: Gardening (园艺) My hobby is gardening. Behind my house, there is a small garden. I grow flowers and vegetables there. 1 Everybody in my family enjoys the fruits and vegetables from this garden. Every morning before school, there is time to water the plants. Watching seeds (种子) grow into green plants (植物) makes me happy. There are challenges (挑战), too. 2 Every time I can save them well. 3 After finishing homework, planting things makes me forget stress (压力). There are no video games or phones here—just birds singing and butterflies flying around. This hobby takes me closer to nature and brings peace (安宁) to my heart. In fact, there are many benefits (好处) to gardening. 4 Most importantly, it shows that everybody can make beautiful things with their own hands. Try it—you’ll find your joy (快乐) too! A. It keeps me active (积极的) and gives healthy food. B. Sometimes insects (昆虫) eat the leaves, but I learn to protect (保护) my plants. C. Gardening also helps me feel relaxed. D. Sometimes planting things is a hard job. E. There are beautiful flowers, red tomatoes, and some strawberries. Passage 4 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 1 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 2 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 3 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 4 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A. There is no air on the Moon. B. It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C. Other people say that it came from another part of space. D. This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E. Nobody lives on the Moon. Passage 5 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳第一三四中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are important in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs (起起伏伏), we will be much happier. 1 Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. This is the first way to make new friends. 2 Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don’t care about these things. So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”. Try to be yourself. Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends. 3 Open your heart. The friendship between you and the other person can only start when your heart is open. You can’t make friends if you don’t trust others. Be there for them. 4 When they get over (克服) the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back. A. Don’t be afraid. B. Here are some ways to make new friends. C. Your friends may not like you when you are shy. D. You can make real friends when you are true to yourself. E. When your friends have problems, try your best to help them. Passage 6 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第七中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some children are afraid to go to the dentist (牙医), but I am not afraid. I am a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileface. 1 But when the children go to see him, he always tells this name to all of them. He has a cool waiting room. It has computer games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he paints his face. He asks funny questions like “Are you married (已婚的)?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” 2 One time, he tells me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? It’s a comb (梳子)!” 3 It doesn’t hurt (疼) at all! He also tells me how to keep my teeth healthy in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. 4 A. Dr. Smileface isn’t good at pulling teeth (拔牙). B. This time he gives me a toy ship and I like it very much. C. Those make me laugh. D. I don’t think that’s his real name. E. When I laugh, he pulls my tooth out. Passage 7 （25-26七上·辽宁沈阳南昌初级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 1 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 2 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. 3 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed be that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 4 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. They may not fit you, either. D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E. Then look at the labels (标签) that are inside the new clothes. Passage 8 （24-25七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Start at the New School Welcome to junior high school, everyone! 1 Here is some advice for you to fit in (融入其中). ★Talk to other new students. You’re not the only new student at your school. If you meet someone new, try to talk to them. Introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. For example, you can say, “Hi! My name’s Lucy! I’m so happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★ 2 First impression (印象) is important! Try to make a good impression on your classmates. By being friendly, asking your classmates about their hobbies, and keeping smiling, you will leave a good impression on your classmates. The most important thing is that you should listen to them carefully, too. ★Join clubs. What activities do you enjoy? Are there clubs at your school? Are you interested in joining any of them? If you’re not sure, you can ask your teachers for help. 3 ★Make a school schedule (日程). Make a new schedule for your day. Try to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. It will make your body have power for the whole day long. 4 A. Don’t be afraid to try something new. B. For more information, you can call the School Helpline. C. Ask others’ hobbies. D. Are you ready for the new school year? E. Leave a good impression. Passage 9 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳南昌中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 2 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 3 4 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. You can go to bed early. B. You mustn’t run in the hallway. C. Take part in (参加) all kinds of activities at school. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Passage 10 （25-26七上·辽宁阜新实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have three questions for you: Do you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? 1 The answers to these questions are all “No”! My grandfather often tells many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear the birds sing. 2 It was a happy time. But today the air and water are much dirtier. Some animals and plants are now disappearing. 3 I want you to join us by helping protect our Earth, because it is our home. 4 We can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper when you write. This is our Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it. A. The Earth is in trouble. B. Do not waste any food. C. Is the water in our river clean? D. We do not need to do big things. E. When they swam in the river, they could see many fishes. Passage 1 （24-25七上·辽宁沈阳第一二六中学·期中）阅读短文，在所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. This is a green world. People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. The Earth is an amazing planet. B. There are many amazing places on Earth. C. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. Passage 2 （25-26七上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, I am Wang Jin. I am twelve. 1 But I am in an international (国际的) school in the USA now. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. 2 Please come in and have a look. My pens and books are on my desk. They are tidy. I like to have my school things in the right places. And come here. This is Mike. He is my new friend in the class. He is twelve, too. He is from America. 3 My English isn’t good. Mike helps me with my English. Mike likes Chinese and I can help him with Chinese. And Mike loves Chinese food very much. He wants to come to China and have a trip to Xi’an. My English teacher Sophie is nice, too. She is from Canada. Her English is very good. 4 I love the school, the teachers and the classmates here. A. I like her very much. B. This is my classroom. C. I am from Xi’an, China. D. She can even speak some English. E. He is a nice boy and he always helps me. Passage 3 （24-25七上·辽宁铁岭部分学校·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I have a small but tidy room. 1 . The bed is next to the wall (墙). The desk is next to the window. My computer is on the desk. One chair is in front of (在……前面) the desk and the other chair is next to the bed. 2 . And I put many Chinese books and one English dictionary in the bookcase. I have a nice photo, too. 3 . My model plane is on the bed and my football is under the bed. 4 . It’s on the bed, too. My clock is on the desk. My keys and ID card are next to my clock. My room is small. But it is clean and tidy. I like it very much. A. Where is my schoolbag? B. It is on the wall next to the bed. C. The bookcase is next to the desk. D. There is a bed, a desk, two chairs and a bookcase in it. E. What are these in the schoolbag? Passage 4 （24-25七上·辽宁大连名校联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People around the world enjoy eating different kinds of food. However, food habits are different in various places. 1 In China, people often eat rice and noodles with vegetables, meat, or fish. They use chopsticks when eating. 2 In Japan, people also eat rice and fish, but they have a special way of preparing food called sushi. It is made from raw fish and rice. In the United States, people like to eat hamburgers and pizza. Many people also enjoy fast food because it is easy to get and eat. 3 In Italy, pasta is very popular. Italians often eat pasta with tomato sauce or cheese. 4 Italian food is famous all over the world. A. Different countries have their own food traditions. B. Japanese people eat sushi with so y sauce and wasabi. C. Many restaurants serve delicious pizza and pasta dishes. D. Some people prefer cooking at home instead of eating fast food. E. People in western countries eat according to their culture and tradition. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解五选四 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.A 3.C4.B Passage 3 【答案】1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B Passage 5 【答案】1.D 2.C3.A4.B Passage 6 【答案】1.D 2.A3.C 4.E 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.E3.B 4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A Passage 3 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.C 4.A Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2.A3.D4.B Passage 5 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B 2.A3.D 4.E Passage 6 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B Passage 7 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A4.C Passage 8 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A4.B Passage 9 【答案】1.D 2.B3.E4.C Passage 10 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.c 2.B 3.E4.A Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.C3.B4.A Passage 4 【答案】1.A2.B3.D 4.C 2/2