UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 测评卷（PPT）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I used to love walking down these streets. Now IT feels like i'm a stranger in a child's dreams somewhere. All right, that's a cut, Mandy. I love the emotion. But every time you say that last line, you look at the camera OK again from top. I used to love walking down these streets. Now IT feels like i'm a stranger in a child's dreams somewhere. All right, that's a cut, Mandy. I love the emotion. But every time you say that last line, you look at the camera OK again from the top. Honey, what time are you going to set out for the train station? I will drive you there. I'm planning to leave at eight, fifteen AM. IT will take me thirty minutes to arrive there with your help. I will get there fifteen minutes earlier. Okay, honey, what time are you going to set out for the train station? I will drive you there. I'm planning to leave at eight fifteen AM. IT will take me thirty minutes to arrive there with your help. I will get there fifteen minutes earlier. OK. IT seems americans have a sweet tooth for breakfast. I agree, that's why they usually eat cake for breakfast, but they don't call IT cake. Instead, they call IT the pancake with syrup muffin or a bowl of sweet cereal with milk, which is . almost cake IT seems americans have a sweet tooth for breakfast. I agree, that's why they usually eat cake for breakfast, but they don't call IT cake. Instead, they call IT the pancake with syrup muffin or a bowl of sweet cereal with milk. which is almost cake. A, we both like the cream of mushroom soup, please. I'm afraid we've only got enough of that left for one serving, sir. Uh, we both like the cream of mushroom soup, please. I'm afraid we've only got enough of that left for one serving, sir. Excuse me, where is the hotel gym. please? It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. Do I have to . pay extra? No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. Excuse me. where's the hotel gym, please? It's on the top floor. You can take a lift over there. Do I have . to pay extra? No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to move to another room, if possible. Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room, madam? Yes, IT faces the street, so it's . pretty noisy. I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side that should be much quieter, but there is no sunshine getting in. So it's a little dark . OK and is IT a non smoking room. I'm sorry, but it's not all of them are occupied at the moment. That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke, but at least IT will be quieter. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to move to another room, if possible. Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room. madam? Yes, IT faces the street, so it's pretty noisy. I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side that should be much quieter, but there's no sunshine getting in. So it's a little dark. Okay, and visit a non smoking room. I'm sorry, but it's not all of them are occupied . at the moment. That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke, but at least IT will be quieter. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, can I help you? Yeah, i'm not feeling very good. I think i've caught the flu or something. What are your symptoms today? Well, my stomach feels awful, like i'm going to throw up, you know and I think i've got a flu, but I don't call or have a headache and um I guess that's IT really . I see well, if you wait over there, the doctor will see you in just a moment or . two um can I drink anything? Is that okay if I myself and orange . juice sure if you feel like IT. I don't. No, really. But I thought I just try IT to settle my stomach. Well, if the jews doesn't work, the toilets are right . over there. Uh, yeah, now I have to be . careful. Don't run. Hi, can I help you? Yeah. i'm not feeling very good. I think i've caught the flu or something. What are your symptoms today? Well, my stomach feels awful, like i'm going to throw up, you know and I think i've got a flu but I don't call or have a headache and um I guess that's IT really . I see well, if you wait over there, the doctor will see you in just a moment or . two um can I drink anything? Is that okay if I get myself an . orange shoes? sure. If you feel like IT. I don't no really. But I thought I just try IT to settle my stomach. Well, if the jews doesn't work, the toilets are right . over there. Yeah，now I have to be . careful, don't run. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Then i'd like to have a word with you. Sure, miss mart. I know you've missed some classes recently. I'm getting concerned. I don't want you to fall . behind then i'm sorry, miss mother, but the truth is that i've never been good at history. To be honest, I failed almost all my . history tests. That's OK, dan. Sometimes you need to go back to basics once you develop some tricks of memorizing people, places and dates. History is as easy as the A, B. C. You can turn to me for help. Thanks. miss Martha. I am planning to read up on some history in my spare time. I'm glad you are taking your study seriously. If you are interested, you can also sign up for a history club. I think that would help you to keep up with the other students. Thanks for your suggestion, miss Martha. I'm hoping I can sail through your class in the near future. Then i'd like to have a word with you. Sure, miss mart. I know you've missed some classes recently. I'm getting concerned. I don't want you . to fall behind then i'm sorry, miss mart, but the truth is that i've never been good at history. To be honest, I failed almost all my history tests. That's OK. Then sometimes you need to go back to basics. Once you develop some tricks of memorizing people, places and dates. History is as easy as the A, B, C. You can turn to me for help. Thanks, miss Martha. I am planning to read up on some history . in my spare time. I'm glad you are taking your study seriously. If you are interested, you can also sign up for a history club. I think that would help you to keep up with the other students. Thanks for your suggestion, miss Martha. I'm hoping I can sail through your class in the near future. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, meg, are you listening to music? No, i'm listening to sounds books this way. I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time. cool. You can do two things at the same time. Actually, for me, I do enjoy the sounds of page turning. I used to borrow paper books from the city library, although IT is far from my house, but my schedule is tight to know. Sounds like you're good at multi tasking. Yes, I can even watch television while responding to work emails. Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message . while driving? No, IT is impolite or illegal. I was just joking, but how I wish I could baLance things at the same time. Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you? No problem. Hi. meg, are you listening to music? No, i'm listening to sounds books this way. I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time. cool. You can do two things at the same time. Actually, for me, I do enjoy the sounds of page turning. I used to borrow paper books from the city library, although IT is far from my house, but my schedule is tight to know. sounds like you are good at multi tasking. Yes, I can even watch television while responding to work. Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message while driving? no. IT is impolite or illegal. I was just joking, but how I wish I could baLance things at the same time. Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you? No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, welcome to a tour of italy. Our food is so good that you'll think you're actually in italy anyway. My name is Daniel, and i'll beer server today. Have any of you been to a restaurant before? No, okay. Let me explain how we do things around here because this might not be a typical dining experience. As you can see, we don't have a menu. Instead, when we make a pizza, we'll bring IT out and we'll let everyone know its name and what its ingredients are. If you want a slice, just raise your hand and will give you one pretty simple, right? Well, the black pepper beef pizza is our most popular item. The seafood pizza also gets a lot of praise myself. I love the spicy sausage pizza for drinks. If you'll just let me know what you want, then I can get IT for you. Oh, and lastly, don't forget to save some space in your stomach. For dessert, we make some excEllent sweet dishes. Any questions? No, okay. I hope you enjoy your time here. Hello, welcome to a tour of italy. Our food is so good that you'll think you're actually in italy anyway. My name is Daniel, and i'll beer server today. Have any of you been to a restaurant before? No, okay. Let me explain how we do things around here because this might not be a typical dining experience. As you can see, we don't have a menu. Instead, when we make a pizza, we'll bring IT out and we'll let everyone know its name and what its ingredients are. If you want a slice, just raise your hand and will give you one pretty simple, right? Well, the black pepper beef pizza is our most popular item. The seafood pizza also gets a lot of praise myself. I love the spicy sausage pizza for drinks. If you'll just let me know what you want that I can get IT for you. Oh, and lastly, don't forget to save some space in your stomach. For dessert, we make some excEllent sweet dishes. Any questions? No, okay. I hope you enjoy your time here. UNIT 3 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers probably doing?______ A.Taking a walk.　　　　B.Making a film. C.Adjusting a camera. 2.When will the man get to the station by car?______ A.At 8:30 am.　　　　B.At 8:45 am. C.At 9:00 am. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?______ 　C     　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Tips on making cake. B.Some different kinds of cake. C.What Americans have for breakfast. 4.Where does this conversation take place?______ A.In a hotel.　　　　B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 5.What does the man probably want to do?______ A.Do some exercise.　　　　B.Get an extra key. C.Order room service. 　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What's wrong with the woman's room?______ A.It's a little dark.　　　　B.It's not quiet. C.It's smelly. 7.What is the woman's final decision?______ A.Moving to another room. B.Checking into another hotel. 　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C.Waiting for a non-smoking room. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman?______ A.A doctor.　　　B.A nurse.　　　C.A saleswoman. 9.What is wrong with the man?______ A.He has a bad cough. B.He has a slight headache. C.He has an upset stomach. 10.Where is the man going next?______ A.To the toilet. B.To the waiting room. 　A     　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C.To the doctor's room. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's concern about the man?______ A.His idea of honesty. B.His explanation for the basics. C.His absence from classes. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do?______ A.Memorize some tricks. B.Join a history club. C.Read up on some books. 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?______ 　C     　B     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Classmates.　　　　B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why is the woman listening to books while exercising?______ A.Multitasking saves time. B.She hates listening to music. C.It adds enjoyment to exercise. 15.What can we say about the man?______ A.He admires the woman. B.He likes making fun of others. C.He is good at time management. 　A     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 16.What does the woman say about texting while driving?______ A.It is impolite.　　　　B.It is illegal. C.It is acceptable. 17.What will the woman talk about next?______ A.Behaving well.　　　　B.Being efficient. C.Striking a balance. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What do we know about the restaurant?______ A.It doesn't have a menu. B.It is located in Italy. C.It lets guests make pizza. 　A     　B     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 19.What pizza is the most popular?______ A.The seafood pizza. B.The spicy sausage pizza. C.The black pepper beef pizza. 20.What does the speaker finally remind the listeners to do?______ A.Try some new drinks. B.Raise their hand for pizza. C.Save room in their stomach for dessert. 　C     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mental Health Websites Teens' Parents Can Explore When it comes to the mental health of teens, education is essential. Helping your teens understand mental health can make them better equipped to understand their own experiences. To get started, you can explore top websites designed to provide accessible mental health resources for teens. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Website's name Introduction Specialty Go Ask Alice It is a Q&A-style website run by Columbia University's Health Promotion Program. This website answers questions about nutrition, substance use, mental health dis- orders and more. You can explore the site based on specific topics. You can use this site as a productive conversation starter with your teen. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 988 Lifeline If your teen is experiencing a men- tal health crisis, immediate inter- vention can be crucial. Call or text the 988 Crisis Lifeline by dialing 988 to receive crisis support 24/7. It also offers accessible options to people who have difficulty in hearing or speaking. You can communicate with the lifeline through phone calls, texts or online chat messages. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Lightfully Teen We're devoted to making mental health education accessible. One of our main free online resources is our mental health blog, which includes posts on subjects like strategies for boosting self-care. We have posts for teens and par- ents. We also have a collection of informative videos. You can explore your options on our website if you think your teen may need professional treatment. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.What do we know about 988 Lifeline? A.It is disabled-friendly.　　　　B.It decreases youth crimes. C.It is privately initiated.　　　　D.It skips weekend services. 22.What do the three mental health websites have in common? A.They need paid memberships. B.They facilitate resource access. C.They offer free video courses. D.They provide face-to-face help. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To promote cheap mental cures. B.To compare three safe websites. C.To detail mental health websites. D.To recommend websites to teens. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章为青少年的家长推荐并且详细介绍了三个心理健康网站。 21.A　细节理解题。根据表格中988 Lifeline一行中的“It also offers accessible options to people who have difficulty in hearing or speaking.”可知,988 Lifeline对残障人士友好。故选A。 22.B　细节理解题。根据表格中Specialty一列中的“You can explore the site”“You can communicate with the lifeline”和“You can explore your options on our website”可知,三个网站都便于获取资源。故 选B。 23.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“you can explore top websites designed to provide ac- cessible mental health resources for teens”可知,文章为青少年的家长推荐了三个心理健康网站。因此, 这篇文章的目的是详细介绍心理健康网站。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　As I grew up, our shelves were full of cookbooks, each full of my mum's handwriting. Included in the handwriting were dates when dishes had been cooked, who they'd been cooked for, whether or not they were any good, and any alterations that had to be made (“too salty”, “double the dish”, “didn't have this, used that instead”). Where other forms of literature can feel rare, even precious to some, cookbooks permit this kind of writing. Truth be told, cookbooks I often refer back to are obvious before you even turn to them—wrinkled paper, spotted and marked. I've halved the amount of sugar in a cake recipe from Rukmini Iyers' The Green Roast- ing Tin. I've added a spicy mix to a carrot salad from Ruby Tandoh's Flavour. For better or worse, the cook- books I own are owned by nobody else. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 If you do this too, and feel guilty about writing through thoroughly tested recipes or messing up beautiful paper, you needn't. The practice of writing in cookbooks is essential to the experience of reading, and in- deed, using them. Often these notes can provide a window into the owner's life, which is one of the reasons why cookbooks are often handed down within families. In many cases they are the only written records we have from our loved ones. I think that they are telling stories and inviting conversations. Implied in conver- sation is talking back, exchanging something with the loved ones, and maybe exchanging something with a version of yourself in the future. Sometimes I wonder what I'm buying when I buy cookbooks. Is it inspiration to do something I've not done before, or permission to give myself the time to feel addicted to a hobby? My friend Ella sums up her own insight into food writing simply with “writing about food is writing about being alive”, so maybe that's what I'm buying, and what we all are. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.What can we know about the author's mom? A.She was a professional cook. B.She collected literature works. C.She wrote popular cookbooks. D.She often made notes in cookbooks. 25.What does the author think of the writing in cookbooks? A.It improves the quality of life. B.It carries future dreams. C.It helps comprehend its writer. D.It makes recipes easy to read. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.Why does the author buy cookbooks? A.To cater to her hobby. B.To gain cooking inspiration. C.To share ideas with friends. D.To record her life of cooking. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Why We Need to Buy Cookbooks B.Why We Should Write in Cookbooks C.How We Adjust Recipes in Cookbooks D.How We Pass Down Cookbooks with Notes 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在成长过程中与烹饪书籍的亲密关系,探讨了在 烹饪书籍中写作的重要性并分享了个人体验。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As I grew up, our shelves were full of cookbooks, each full of my mum's handwriting.”可知,作者的妈妈经常在食谱中做笔记。故选D。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Often these notes can provide a window into the owner's life”可 知,这些笔记通常可以为了解主人的生活提供一扇窗口,即作者认为食谱中书写的笔记有助于理解做笔 记的人。 故选C。 26.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘writing about food is writing about being alive’, so maybe that's what I'm buying, and what we all are”可知,作者赞同朋友的见解,即写食物就是写活着,所以作者 购买食谱是为了记录她的烹饪生活。故选D。 27.B　主旨大意题。作者通过描述在烹饪书籍上留下的笔记和修改,以及这些内容承载的生活印记与 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 传承价值,表达了对在书籍上书写这一行为的理解和认可。所以本文的关键词是“食谱”“笔记” “目的”,B项“为什么我们应该在食谱中书写”能够体现文章主旨。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C Would you eat less junk food if it costs a little bit more? Starting on July 1, the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax(税) on junk food sold on its reservation(居留地)—the first tax of its kind in America. The change is part of the Healthy Diné Nation Act, which the tribe's president Ben Shelly approved last November. The law will also _________ the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables. Denisa Livingston from the Diné Community Advocacy Alliance, a group that helped pass this law, hopes to make people in the community more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,” she said. In a press release, Livingston said that by the law, they wanted to improve the health of its population, which inhabits a 27,000-square-mile reservation from Arizona and New Mexico to Utah. eliminate 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Approximately 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity, according to the Navajo Area Indian Health Ser- vice. Type 2 diabetes has emerged as a growing public health concern affecting up to 60% of reservation res- idents in some areas. Livingston says that the Navajo Nation's status(身份) as a food desert contributes to the health problems the people face. A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food deserts are especially common in low-income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the popula- tion lives at the poverty level. The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmers' markets. “This is going to open the door to more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to a food oa- sis(绿洲) where everyone has access to healthy food,” Livingston said. “Whether you're deep in the 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 reservation or the neighboring towns, healthy food is available for you.” 28.What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Remove.　　　B.Admit.　　　C.Explain.　　　D.Increase. 29.What is the purpose of passing the law? A.To earn much money. B.To correct the tax policy. C.To make the people healthier. D.To make the reservation popular. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.Why is the Navajo Nation called a food desert? A.Its tax on food is very heavy. B.There is a lack of healthy food. C.It is an area far away from towns. D.Most of the people have a poor life. 31.What message can we find in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Where there is a will, there is a way. C.The longest journey begins with the first step. D.What's taken from the people is used for the people. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纳瓦霍族在他们的居留地通过了一项对垃圾食品进行收 税的法律,以唤起人们食用健康食物的意识。 28.A　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find.”可知,在纳瓦霍族的居留地,新鲜健康的食物价格昂贵。所以这项法律会对垃圾食品 征收2%的税,同时取消目前对健康食品(新鲜的水果和蔬菜)实行的5%的销售税。由此推测,画线词e- liminate意为“消除”,与remove同义。故选A。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“by the law, they wanted to improve the health of its population” 可知,制定这项法律的目的是提高当地人的健康水平。故选C。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find.”可知,纳瓦霍族因缺乏健康食品而被称为食物沙漠。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,当地政府将把征收垃圾食品税得来的钱用于鼓励当地 人去吃健康食品的项目。由此我们能得出“取之于民,用之于民”的道理。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　For decades it's been hoped that seawater could be desalinated(淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortages. Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the world's drinking water. The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of ener- gy to run. The cost of energy accounts for one-third to more than half of the cost of producing desalinated water. In Saudi Arabia, the world's largest producer of desalinated water, the process accounts for up to a fifth of the nation's energy consumption. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study found that, globally, the aver- age cost of desalinated water could halve if solar power and battery storage systems were used. Across the world, there are around 180 facilities currently under construction, or in their design phase, mostly in the 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Middle East and North Africa. New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it's getting cheaper to power energy-hungry desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas. Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Sci- entists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane(膜) technology that im- proves the desalination process. One start-up, Core Power, is developing offshore nuclear power plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination e- quipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use nonrenewable fuels to power the plants, and the pour- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ing of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sea life. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. 32.What results in the slow progress of desalination? A.High production costs.　　　　B.Environmental concerns. C.Lack of official support.　　　　D.Little demand for fresh water. 33.What do the facts in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 imply concerning the desalination industry? A.It faces huge investment risks. B.It'll end water shortages soon. C.It's merely a temporary success. D.It promises a bright prospect. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.In which of the following publications would this text be printed? A.Motor Trend.　　　　B.Runner's World. C.The Economist.　　　　D.Psychology Today. 35.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A.Why we depend on fresh water to live. B.How to lessen negative effects of desalination. C.What to do to store fresh water against droughts. D.How desalination technologies boost water supply. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过利用可再生能源和新技术,海水淡化成本正在降 低,市场增长迅速,但仍面临能源和环境挑战。 32.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run.”可知,由于海水淡化厂的建设成本高昂,运转需要消 耗大量能源,所以海水淡化的进展缓慢。由此可知,生产成本高导致海水淡化进展缓慢。故选A。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Scientists are also making major breakthroughs...that improves the desalination process.”和第四段中的“A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030.”可推测,海水淡化行业前景光明。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕海水淡化展开,介绍了其现状,并指出通过利用可再生能 源和新技术,海水淡化成本正在降低,市场增长迅速,但仍面临能源和环境挑战。因此,文章与自然资 源、工业技术和经济发展相关,可能被刊登在《经济学人》这种涉及商业、金融和科技等的刊物上。 故选C。 35.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But serious challenges remain...These problems will have to be ad- dressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water.”可知,海水淡化领域 仍然面临严峻的能源和环境挑战。由此可推测,接下来作者应该会探讨如何减轻海水淡化的负面影 响。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 French Customs Around Eating Meals 　　France is celebrated globally for its culinary contributions. French food customs are a delightful blend of tradition, etiquette (礼仪), and a genuine passion for quality and pleasure. 　36　. •Eating amongst family and friends Mealtime in France is a special time for family and friends to gather, chat, and enjoy the art of good food. 　 37　, these moments are rarely rushed. Instead, they are enjoyed as a chance to connect, catch up, and share in the common delight of cooking exploration. •Taking time to enjoy meals 　38　. Dining is seen as a joyous celebration of life's flavors. In France, it's common to see lunch breaks 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 extend over an hour, with everyone taking the time to enjoy their meal. This unhurried approach to eating encourages mindful consumption, improved digestion, and a greater appreciation for the food. •The etiquette of dining It is a blend of manners, customs, and a bit of common sense. 　39　. Cutlery(餐具) is typically placed di- rectly on the tablecloth. Leaving food on your plate might be seen as wasteful while finishing everything might imply you're still hungry. Remember, the pace is slow and steady! •　40 　 French meals are as much about conversation as they are about food. The conversation is just as important as the food itself. French people like to share stories and opinions while eating. Topics flow freely around the table, from politics to personal stories. There might even be a good debate at table! A.The art of conversation at table 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B.The food-centered conversation C.Let's start a journey to explore them together D.In the French tradition, meals are never a rushed affair E.Whether it's a simple weekday meal or a grand Sunday lunch F.It starts with a simple “bon appétit” wishing everyone a good meal G.Since French cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors and deep culture 36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 　A     　F     　D     　E     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国的饮食习俗。 36.C　根据上文“French food customs are a delightful blend of tradition, etiquette, and a genuine passion for quality and pleasure.”和下文对法国饮食习惯的详细介绍可推测,设空处应该引出下文内容,呼吁大 家一起去了解。C项“让我们一起踏上探索之旅吧”符合语境,其中的them指代上文中的French food customs。故选C。 37.E　根据上文“Mealtime in France is a special time for family and friends to gather, chat, and enjoy the art of good food.”可知,法国的用餐时间是一个重要的时刻;结合下文“these moments are rarely rushed”可推测,设空处承接上文,并与下文构成让步关系,说明“不管什么情况都不能草率”。E项 “无论是简单的工作日餐还是丰盛的周日午餐”符合语境。故选E。 38.D　根据下文内容可知,法国的用餐时间比较长,人们把这当成一个享受的时间。所以设空处应该概 括此内容,说明在法国吃饭不能太匆忙。D项“在法国传统中,吃饭从来不是一件匆忙的事情”是对下 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 文的概括,符合语境。故选D。 39.F　根据本段小标题“The etiquette of dining”和下文“Cutlery is typically placed directly on the tablecloth...Remember, the pace is slow and steady!”可知,本段主要讲餐桌上的礼仪、风俗和常识等用 餐注意事项。 F项“它以一个简单的祝大家用餐愉快的‘bon appétit’开始”符合语境,与下文列举的 具体礼仪和常识并列。故选F。 40.A　根据文章结构可知,设空处是段落小标题。根据下文可知,本段主要讲法国餐桌上的谈话习俗。 A项“就餐时的交谈艺术”能够起到小标题的作用,其中的conversation为复现词。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 　41　 after school. One day, my parents forgot to 　42　 dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond our 　43　. So I decided to be the 　44　 of the day. A few moments later, I 　45　 to cook fried rice, the best option out of 　46　 resources, including my cooking knowledge.After 　47　 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle(咝咝作 响). I was so hungry that I 　48　 and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the 　49　 of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I 　50　 wait- ed for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 　51　. At first, I mistook it as steam 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 from cooking, but I soon 　52　 something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to 　53　 the kitchen. Later that day, my mother told me,“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 　54　 the recipe. I've learned that the first 　55　 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us. 41.A.alone　　　B.energetic　　　C.anxious　　　D.excited 42.A.enjoy　　　B.prepare　　　C.serve　　　D.take 43.A.expectations　　　　B.control C.description　　　　D.budget 44.A.owner　　　B.ruler　　　C.chef　　　D.researcher 45.A.agreed　　　B.decided　　　C.failed　　　D.switched 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 46.A.various　　　B.delicious　　　C.pricey　　　D.limited 47.A.placing　　　B.covering　　　C.washing　　　D.breaking 48.A.quit　　　B.slept　　　C.rushed　　　D.collapsed 49.A.standard　　　B.order　　　C.quality　　　D.amount 50.A.proudly　　　　B.unconsciously C.fearfully　　　　D.eagerly 51.A.burning　　　　B.exploding C.disappearing　　　　D.mixing 52.A.insisted　　　B.declared　　　C.realized　　　D.explained 53.A.decorate　　　B.destroy　　　C.leave　　　D.fill 54.A.working on　　　　B.fixing on 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C.referring to　　　　D.contributing to 55.A.race　　　B.try　　　C.route　　　D.ride 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时,将全部的食材一起放进去,结果肉还没 熟,其他的食材已经烧焦了,导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下,作者明白了做事情要按步骤来,第一次 尝试虽然很难,但一定要开始。 41.A　根据上文“Both of my parents worked”可知父母都工作,所以放学后“我”通常独自在家。故 选A。 42.B　根据下文“cook fried rice”可知,“我”做了炒饭,说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故 选B。 43.D　根据上文“As we were short of money”可知,“我们”缺钱,即外出吃饭超出“我们”的预算。 故选D。 44.C　根据下文“cook fried rice”可知,那天“我”要做炒饭,所以“我”那天做厨师。故选C。 45.B　根据下文“the best option”可知,做炒饭是“我”的决定。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 46.D　根据下文“including my cooking knowledge”可知,第一次做饭,“我”的烹饪知识和家里的食 材一样有限。故选D。 47.A　根据下文“a pan on the stove and turning on the heat”可知,“我”先把锅放置在炉子上,然后打 开炉火。故选A。 48.C　根据上文“I was so hungry”可知“我”太饿了,所以快速地把所有食材放进锅里,表示“我” 急着吃饭,呼应下文妈妈教“我”的话“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.”。故选C。 49.B　根据上文“threw everything into the pan all together”和“In went rice, pieces of meat and vegeta- bles.”可知,“我”一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜,同时放进去,根本不知道食材的添加顺序很重 要。故选B。 50.D　根据上文“I was so hungry”和下文“waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked”可知,“我” 很饿,急切等待着肉变熟。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 51.A　根据上文“but other ingredients”可知,“我”等待的肉还没有熟,但是其他食材已经开始变煳 了,呼应下文的“smoke”。故选A。 52.C　根据下文“something went horribly wrong”可知,“我”意识到出错了。故选C。 53.D　根据上文的“smoke”和下文的“the kitchen”可知,烟开始弥漫,充满了整个厨房。故选D。 54.C　根据上文“learning about the ingredients”和下文“the recipe”可知,“我”应该一步一步地学 习做饭,要参考食谱。故选C。 55.B　根据上文“the first”和下文“seems hard”可知,第一次尝试是困难的。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my town and the delicious foods. I dreamed of warm porridge, steamed dumplings and spicy　56　(hotpot) from different restaurants. After returning to my town, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking 　57　(taste) foods in the kitchen. 　58　(exact) speaking, each country has its own culture and traditional cooking. Although Western cook- ing has 　59　 great influence on the world, China's long history and rich culture have given birth 　60　 a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture displays 　61　(it) excellence in taste and fragrance(香 味), 　62　(set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic(评论家) has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown even more creativity than any other nation.” Indeed, the Chinese people are among the peoples of the world 　63　 have been very interested in food 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 and eating. China's food culture 　64　(date) back to ancient times and with several thousand years of ef- forts, Chinese food has become increasingly popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing so fast that we often don't notice. But it's good __________(understand) both. 56._________    57.________    58.__________    59.______    60.______ 61.______    62.__________    63.___________    64.________    65.__________________ 　to understand     　dates     　who/that     　setting     　its     　to     　a     　Exactly     　tasty     　hotpots         65     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕作者对家乡美食的思念展开,进而介绍中国饮食文化的 独特性、历史渊源,以及中西方饮食文化相遇后的变化,强调理解两者的重要性。 56.hotpots　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,由空后的“different restaurants”可知,此处说明不止一种 火锅,应用名词复数。故填hotpots。 57.tasty　考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词foods,应用形容词。故填tasty。 58.Exactly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词-ing形式speaking,应用副词;exactly speaking表示“确切地 说”,为固定短语。故填Exactly。 59.a　考查冠词。have a great influence on...意为“对……有很大的影响”。故填a。 60.to　考查介词。give birth to意为“孕育,使产生”,为固定搭配。故填to。 61.its　考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰其后的名词excellence,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 62.setting　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词displays,所以设空处应用非谓语动词; 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 提示词set与其逻辑主语(前面的句子)之间为主动关系,所以应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填setting。 63.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰指人的先行词the peoples,关系 词在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who或that引导。 64.dates　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语;此处表示一般事实,应用一般现 在时;主语China's food culture表示单数意义,谓语动词也应用单数。故填dates。 65.to understand　考查动词不定式。“it's+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型,其中的it为形式主语,真正的主 语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to understand。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华,你的英语口语老师David最近要求上课前学生上台做一个题为“My favorite food” 的口头汇报。他本周选中你来做汇报,汇报内容包括: 1.最喜欢的食物名称; 2.喜欢的理由。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 My favorite food 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                     　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: My favorite food 　　When it comes to my favorite food, my answer is fried fish, which is a dish that you can see every- where in China. I love fried fish very much because that's my father's specialty! My father isn't good at cooking, but he would like to cook for me. I especially like to let him cook this dish—fried fish. When he makes the dish, anyone can feel his care and attention. So the dish has a different meaning to me. I love fried fish because it is a special dish that my father always makes for me! It is my father's love. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Susan looked forward to her birthday for weeks. She talked about it with her classmates every day, wondering what gifts she might get—maybe a new storybook or a pretty hair clip, like the ones she had seen in the shop window. On the morning of her birthday, she walked to school with a big smile, her mind filled with thoughts of the evening ahead. When she entered the classroom, her friends rushed over. Lily gave her a cute toy bear, Tom handed her a colorful notebook, and Emma gave her a box of delicious chocolates. Susan held all the gifts in her arms, feeling very happy. She thanked each friend and put the gifts in her schoolbag carefully, already imagining how excited her parents would be when they saw them. What Susan didn't know was that her dad had lost his job a month ago. He hadn't told her, afraid she would 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 worry. After school, Susan ran home quickly. She couldn't wait to show her parents the gifts from her friends and, secretly, to see what gifts they had prepared for her. When she opened the door, the house was quiet. She put her schoolbag on the sofa and looked around. The living room was tidy, and there was a small birthday cake on the table with a candle on top. Just then, she heard soft voices coming from the kitchen. Curious, she walked over quietly and stood by the door. Through the slightly open door, Susan heard her dad's voice. “We need to save money these days since I'm still looking for work,” he said gently. “I wish we could buy Susan a nice gift, but maybe a home-cooked meal is better. She loves the food you make.” Her mom sighed softly, but her voice was warm. “You're right. She is such a good girl. Let's make all her favorites. She will be happy with them.” Susan froze out- side the door. Her eyes felt hot. She never knew her dad was out of work, and she had been thinking about gifts the whole time. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 After a short while,Susan got her senses back and went to help.    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Soon,the dinner was ready.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                     　                     　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: After a short while,Susan got her senses back and went to help. She quietly entered the kitchen and said, “Mom, Dad, I'm home. Let me help you with the dinner.” Her parents were a bit surprised but happy to see her. Susan washed the vegetables and set the table. She didn't mention anything about the gifts she had expected. Instead, she talked about her day at school and how much she loved her friends. She wanted to show her parents that she was understanding and that she didn't need expensive gifts to be happy. Soon,the dinner was ready. They sat down at the table and lit the candle. Susan blew out the candle and made a wish. She wished her dad to find a good job soon and her family to be happy. Then they dug into the delicious home-cooked meal. Susan ate every bite, saying how much she loved it. Her parents smiled. After dinner, Susan went to her room and took out the gifts from her friends. She showed them to her parents and 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 told them how much they meant to her. She said that these gifts were enough to make her birthday special. Her parents hugged her tightly, proud of their daughter. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $