Unit 2 Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language（同步精练）（PPT）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I am writing to ask for your substantial assistance with my ___________(apply) and résumé. application 解析　考查名词。句意:我写信是为了请求您对我的申请和简历给予实质性的帮助。设空处被形容词 性物主代词my修饰,作介词with的宾语,应用名词。故填application。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.She has __ good grasp of the abstract concept, so she can answer the question quickly. a 解析　考查冠词。句意:她对抽象概念掌握得很好,所以她能很快地回答问题。have a good grasp of...表 示“对……的理解力强”,为固定用法。故填a。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.The teacher in charge of our class is firm ____ the students, which makes the parents satisfied. with 解析　考查介词。句意:我们班的班主任对学生严格,这使家长们很满意。be firm with...意为“对…… 严格”,为固定搭配。故填with。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2024新课标Ⅰ]I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the _________(depart) of the last bus to Prague. departure 解析　考查名词。句意:我在最后一班开往布拉格的巴士出发前仅30分钟时抵达了维也纳。根据空前 的the和空后的of可知,设空处应用名词。故填departure。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026山东潍坊月考] Chinese cinema now carries the weight of 5,000 years of culture, adapting creatively __ modern, global audiences. to 解析　考查介词。句意:如今,中国电影艺术承载着5,000年文化的厚重底蕴,创造性地适应着现代的全 球观众。adapt to意为“适应”,符合语境。故填to。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[2026广东广州二中月考]They have made it a rule not to smoke in the room, but what is beyond their __________(expect) is that many people don't obey it. expectations 解析　考查名词。句意:他们已经规定不许在房间里吸烟,但令他们意外的是,许多人并不遵守这一规 定。beyond one's expectations表示“出乎某人的意料”。故填expectations。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2026重庆市育才中学校月考]Both online and offline registration channels have been made available since the system was officially open to the public, and more than eighty percent of qualified __________(ap- ply) have already registered for the benefit. applicants 解析　考查名词及其单复数。句意:自该制度正式向公众开放以来,线上和线下的登记渠道都已经开 放,超过80%的符合条件的申请者已经登记申领该福利。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,根据后面的have 可知主语为复数;根据语境可知,设空处表示“申请者”。故填applicants。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8. [2026江苏扬州月考]They mapped the social relationships and analyzed the micro- biomes of people living in 18 isolated villages, _____ interactions are mainly face-to-face and people have minimal ________(expose)　to processed foods and antibiotics, which can alter the composition of the mi- crobiome. exposure where 解析　考查定语从句和名词。句意:他们绘制了生活在十八个偏远村庄的人的社会关系图,并分析了他 们的微生物组,在这些村庄,人们主要进行面对面互动,且很少接触会改变微生物组成分的加工食品和 抗生素。分析句子可知,第一空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词18 isolated villages,关系 词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句;第二空作动词have的宾语,应用名 词,exposure表示“接触”,故填exposure。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1._______ the sports meeting will be postponed has not been decided. Whether 解析　考查主语从句。分析句子可知,“______ the sports meeting will be postponed”为主语从句,设空 处引导该从句,根据后面的“has not been decided”可知此处表示不确定运动会是否推迟,设空处表示 “是否”,且位于句首。故填Whether。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2022全国甲]He showed me ___ his medical instruments were used. how 解析　考查宾语从句。show sb. sth.是一个双宾语结构,“______ his medical instruments were used”是 一个宾语从句,作showed的直接宾语,设空处引导该宾语从句,从句中缺少状语,表示“如何”。故填 how。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2022全国乙]Soon, however, they realized ____ they had undertaken. what 解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,“______ they had undertaken”是一个宾语从句,设空处引导该 宾语从句且在从句中作undertaken的宾语,表示“承担的事情”。故填what。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.It is reported ____ women are in the minority at the meeting. that 解析　考查主语从句。句意:据报道,妇女在会议中占少数。分析句子可知,此处为“It is reported that...”句型,其中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.I do hope my suggestion will be of great help to you and ____ you will have a good time in China. that 解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,“my suggestion will be of great help to you”和“______ you will have a good time in China”为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句,作hope的宾语,第二个宾语从句中不 缺少成分且意义完整;当动词后带有多个that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that一般 不能省略。故填that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[2021浙江]However, ____ my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours. what 解析　考查主语从句。分析句子可知,“______ my children want to do after school”是主语从句,设空 处引导该主语从句且在从句中作do的宾语,表示“想做的事情”。故填what。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2023浙江1月]The result is ____ many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as de- stroyers of the soil. that 解析　考查表语从句。分析句子可知,“______ many communities, especially in farming regions, see so- lar farms as destroyers of the soil”是一个表语从句,设空处引导该表语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意义 完整。故填that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2024新课标Ⅱ改编]She says __ is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or we risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. it 解析　考查it作形式主语。分析句子可知,“that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or we risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse”是that引导的主语从句,设空处作形式主语。故填it。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.[2024浙江1月]The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like ____ you would do with in-person courses. what 解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,“______ you would do with in-person courses”是一个宾语从句, 设空处引导该从句且在从句中作do的宾语,表示“……的事情”。故填what。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.[2026河北石家庄一中期中]A new study led by Dr. Roza Kamilo lu, provides evidence ____ there are just two main types of laughter: one generated when people find something funny and one that can be caused only through the physical act of tickling(挠痒痒). that 解析　考查同位语从句。句意:Roza Kamilo lu博士领导的一项新研究提供了证据,表明笑声只有两种 主要类型:一种是当人们觉得某样东西或某件事有趣时产生的笑声,另一种是只能通过挠痒痒这种身体 动作引起的笑声。分析句子可知,“_______ there are just two main types of laughter...through the phys- ical act of tickling”是evidence的具体内容,所以设空处引导同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意义完 整。故填that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(二) 1.[2021北京]我只关注这样一个事实,这是另一个学校项目,也是我想取得好成绩的项目。(同位语从句) I had only focused on the fact____ __ ___ _______ ______ _____ and one I wanted to get a good grade on. project school another was it that 2.让我印象最深刻的是,在上周举办的活动中,学生们对英语有着强烈的热爱。(主语从句;表语从句) _____ ________ ___ ____ is ____ _______ ____ __ ______ ______ for English in the event held last week. passion strong a had students that most me impressed What 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2025安徽阜阳月考] 　　Programs in charge of studying abroad offer an educational and rewarding experience to students. Travelling to another country is one way to fully understand that country's culture. Visiting other countries can give students a greater appreciation of different ways of life and expand their education beyond the typi- cal college setting. For example, a student studying a foreign language might want to spend time in a country where that language is widely used not only for the language benefits but for the customs that go with the language. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Or, a student studying the culinary(烹饪的) arts might find visiting other countries and learning about their foods and styles to be very useful. The programs are offered in every career path. The different perspectives that students can gain after studying in a different country can open many doors for their future. My own experiences in Europe have taught me to appreciate different cultures. I have growing admiration for other nations after having visited them. All college students should experience another culture at least once in their lives. While the programs are becoming very popular, there is one big negative thing. Travel, housing and personal expenses aren't cheap. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 If the cost of living elsewhere for a while could be lowered, or if all students could get help paying for the trip, the programs could be the perfect experience. If students want to expand their education or simply want to experience life in a completely different way, the money spent is well worth it. And although travelling abroad takes time away from family and friends at home, students can acquire new friends and relationships abroad. To conclude, the programs can be costly but can greatly benefit students. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.Why is the example mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To encourage people to live abroad. B.To show the benefits of studying abroad. C.To prove different ways of learning about cultures. D.To show the importance of studying a language. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What can we learn about the author? A.She appreciates other cultures. B.She is a college student now. C.She was born in a European country. D.She visited few countries as a student. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What is the author's opinion on studying abroad? A.It's worrying. B.It's difficult. C.It's expensive. D.It's relaxing. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What's the text mainly about? A.Ways of appreciating different cultures. B.Benefits of travelling around the world. C.Personal experiences of studying abroad. D.Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了留学项目虽成本高但能为学生带来诸多益处。 【高频词汇】    1.rewarding adj.有益的;值得做的 2.expand v.扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务)    3.negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的    4.acquire vt.获得;购得 5.to conclude总之 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句提到的到外国去对学生的好处,并结合给出的例子“For exam- ple...not only for the language benefits but for the customs that go with the language.”可推断,本段的例子 就是为了证明前两句提到的内容,展示出国留学的好处。故选B。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“My own experiences in Europe have taught me to appreciate dif- ferent cultures.”可知,作者在欧洲的经历使她对其他国家的文化表示赞赏。故选A。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第五段“While the programs are becoming very popular, there is one big negative thing. Travel, housing and personal expenses aren't cheap.”可推断,作者认为出国留学是昂贵的。故 选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段提到的“留学项目为学生提供了一种有教育意义的和有益的经历”和 最后一段对本文内容的概括“总之,出国留学项目可能会很昂贵,但对学生有很大的好处”,并结合其 他段落分别从利弊两方面的内容进行分析可推断,本文主要讨论了出国留学的优缺点。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.七选五   [2025黑龙江哈师大附中期中] Culture shock is the feeling of losing direction experienced by someone suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture and way of life. _______ This guide will inform you of the different stages of culture shock, helping you be better mentally prepared.     1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.The Honeymoon Stage The first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive during which travelers become fascinated by the language, people and food in their new surroundings. _______ On short trips, the honeymoon phase may take over the entire experience as the later effects of culture shock don't have time to set in.     2     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.The Frustration Stage Frustration may be the most difficult stage of culture shock and is probably familiar to anyone who has lived abroad or who travels frequently. At this stage, the stress of not understanding gestures, signs and the lan- guage sets in and miscommunication may be happening frequently. Small things—losing keys, missing the bus or not being able to order food easily in a restaurant—may trigger frustration. ______ These are common phenomena that people tend to see as natural reactions.     3     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.The Adjustment Stage _________ Navigation becomes easier, friends and communities of support are established and details of local languages may become more recognizable during the adjustment stage. People are comfortable with the cultures, people, food and languages of new environments.     4     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.The Acceptance Stage Generally—though sometimes weeks, months or years after wrestling with the emotional stages outlined above—the final stage of culture shock is acceptance. Acceptance doesn't mean that new cultures or lan- guages are fully grasped. _________ During the acceptance stage, travelers have the familiarity and are able to draw together the resources they need to feel at ease.     5     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.It will fade out eventually as a result. B.It can be a difficult and overwhelming time. C.Travelers interpret culture shocks in unexpected ways. D.People realize a complete understanding isn't necessary. E.Then, depression and homesickness are bound to follow. F.The experience seems like the greatest decision ever made. G.Frustration often moderates as travelers begin feeling familiar. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1. ___     2._____    3.______    4.______    5.______ 　D     　G     　E     F B 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段。 【高频词汇】    1.take over接管;占上风    2.phenomenon n.现象    3.adjustment n.调整;调节    4.establish vt.建立;创立 5.feel at ease感到自在 【熟词生义】　subject 熟义:n.学科;科目　生义:v.使经受;使遭受 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.B　根据空前句“文化冲击是指某人突然受到一种不熟悉的文化和生活方式的影响而失去方向的感 觉。”和空后句“本指南将告诉你文化冲击的不同阶段,帮助你更好地做好心理准备。”可知,设空处 承上启下,承接上文说明文化冲击很难应对,引出下文对文化冲击不同阶段的介绍,以便帮助旅行者做 好心理准备。B项“这可能是一段困难且不堪重负的时期。”符合语境。故选B。 2.F　根据空前句中的“overwhelmingly positive” “fascinated by the language, people and food in their new surroundings”等信息可推测,旅行者会被新环境的语言、人和食物吸引,所以设空处应该说明旅行 者会很满意自己所做的出来旅游的决定。F项“这次经历似乎是做过的最伟大的决定。”符合语境。 故选F。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.E　根据空前句“Small things—losing keys, missing the bus or not being able to order food easily in a restaurant—may trigger frustration.”可知,在国外生活,琐事都会引发挫败感,故推测设空处应该说明遇 见麻烦的时候就会更加想家。E项 “然后,抑郁和思乡之情必然会随之而来。”符合语境。故选E。 4.G　设空处位于段首,应是本段主旨句。根据下文“People are comfortable with the cultures, people, food and languages of new environments.”可知,旅行者在调整阶段对新环境的文化、人、食物和语言 都适应了,所以不会再有很强的挫败感,故推测设空处应对此内容进行概括。G项“当旅行者开始感到 熟悉时,挫败感往往会缓和下来。”符合语境。故选G。 5.D　根据上文“Acceptance doesn't mean that new cultures or languages are fully grasped.”可知,旅行者 已经接受了新的文化,但这并不意味着完全理解,所以D项“人们意识到完全理解不是必要的。”符合 语境。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完形填空   [2026山东烟台月考] 　　On the campus of Penn State, students hurried between classes and clubs, pursuing their dreams with passion. Influenced by others, I chased every opportunity with_____ to build a perfect résumé. Struggling for excellence wasn't wrong. ______, somewhere along the way, I _____ perfecting my résumé with chasing absolute perfection, and my life became a(n) ______ checklist. I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present. When I began my final semester abroad in England as an exchange student, I didn't expect that fast pace to _____. I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented(晕头转向的). Despite the ______, I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus.     6         5         4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 But the moment I stepped onto the campus, something was different—yet, ______, it felt familiar. The cam- pus was calm and students led a ______ and slow life. They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals—things I had long ______. They enjoyed each moment—be- cause they were fully _______, not because it was extraordinary. It ______ me of my childhood, when I had time to ________ every possibility. Their rhythm______ my soul, changing something inside me. Among people valuing the ______ as much as the destination, I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself. I learned that pursuing perfec- tion doesn't mean ______ ahead, but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward.     15         14         13         12         11         10         9         8         7     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.A.caution　　　B.ease　　　C.determination　　　D.respect 2.A.However　　　B.Instead　　　C.Thus　　　D.Meanwhile 3.A.compared　　　B.confused　　　C.balanced　　　D.equipped 4.A.excellent　　　B.useful　　　C.brief　　　D.endless 5.A.slow down　　　B.pay off　　　C.carry over　　　D.speed up 6.A.curiosity　　　B.excitement　　　C.exhaustion　　　D.anxiety 7.A.strangely　　　B.typically　　　C.normally　　　D.obviously 8.A.annoying　　　B.productive　　　C.complex　　　D.peaceful 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.A.valued　　　B.sought　　　C.ignored　　　D.found 10.A.playful　　　B.involved　　　C.intelligent　　　D.social 11.A.relieved　　　B.reminded　　　C.informed　　　D.convinced 12.A.remove　　　B.offer　　　C.predict　　　D.explore 13.A.calmed　　　B.disturbed　　　C.shocked　　　D.entered 14.A.hardship　　　B.victory　　　C.journey　　　D.outcome 15.A.waiting　　　B.staying　　　C.planning　　　D.rushing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当习惯快节奏校园生活的作者接触到英国校园的悠闲生 活,两种文化的碰撞让她重新发现:追求完美不是匆忙赶路,而是全身心投入当下,因为旅途本身与目的 地同样珍贵。 【高频词汇】    1.pursue v.追求;追赶    2.passion n.激情;热衷的爱好    3.influence v.& n.影响    4.chase v.努力获得;追求;追逐    5.semester n.学期    6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的 【差距词汇】    1.checklist n.清单    2.jet-lagged adj.有时差反应的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.C　根据下文“Struggling for excellence wasn't wrong.”可知,作者想追求卓越,因此是指决心打造一 份完美的简历。caution谨慎;ease轻松;determination决心;respect尊重。故选C。 2.A　根据设空处上一句和下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the pre- sent.”可知,作者先肯定追求卓越的合理性,再谈到自己处于无法停下来享受当下的困境,前后是转折关 系。however然而;instead相反;thus因此;meanwhile同时。故选A。 3.B　根据下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知,作者不 停地奔向下一个目标,很少停下来享受当下,因此是指作者混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美。compare 比较;confuse混淆;balance平衡;equip装备。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.D　根据设空处下一句可知,作者把自己的生活变成了无止境的清单。excellent优秀的;useful有用的; brief简短的;endless无止境的。故选D。 5.A    根据下文“I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus”可 知,作者一落地英国,就开始马不停蹄地忙于计划任务,因此是指没有想到那种快节奏会慢下来。slow down慢下来;pay off成功;carry over继续存在;speed up加速。故选A。 6.C　根据上文“I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented.”可知,作者到达英国时时差还没倒过 来,还晕头转向的,因此是指尽管疲惫不堪。curiosity好奇;excitement兴奋;exhaustion疲惫不堪;anxiety焦 虑。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.A　根据上文“something was different”和下文“it felt familiar”可知,作者感到有些不同,但又觉得 很熟悉,在第一种感觉的衬托下,第二种感觉是奇怪的。strangely奇怪地;typically典型地;normally正常 地;obviously明显地。故选A。 8.D　根据下文“They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals”可知,学生们会在课间停下来散步,在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻,这样的生活是平静而悠闲 的。annoying使生气的;productive高效的;complex复杂的;peaceful平静的。故选D。 9.C　根据上文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知,作者不 停地奔向下一个目标,很少停下来享受当下,因此是指长期忽视了这些行为。value重视;seek寻求;ignore 忽视;find发现。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.B　根据下文“but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward”可知,此处呼 应全文最后一句,应用involved呼应engaged,表示他们全身心地投入其中。playful爱玩的;involved投入 的;intelligent聪明的;social社交的。故选B。 11.B　根据上文“They enjoyed each moment”可知,英国校园里学生们享受每一刻的状态让作者想起 了自己的童年。relieve缓解;remind使想起;inform通知;convince使信服。故选B。 12.D　根据上文“my childhood”和下文“every possibility”可知,童年往往是无忧无虑的,作者有时间 去探索每一种可能性。remove移开;offer提供;predict预测;explore探索。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 13.A　根据下文“I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself”可知,作者开始重新发现 世界和自己内心的美,因此是指他们的节奏使自己的灵魂平静下来。calm使平静;disturb打扰;shock使 震惊;enter进入。故选A。 14.C　根据下文“but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward”可知,那些人 既向着目的地前进,也懂得欣赏这段旅程,因此是指同等看重旅途和目的地。hardship困难;victory胜利; journey旅程;outcome结果。故选C。 15.D　根据上文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知,此处 呼应作者一开始的状态,应用rushing呼应ran,表示追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路。wait等待;stay停留; plan计划;rush迅速移动,匆忙行事。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $