专题10 读写综合（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）八年级英语上学期（人教版专用）

专题10 读写综合 1.（25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Mimosa is a kind of interesting plant. It closes its leaves quickly when it is touched. This is how it protects itself from being eaten by animals. Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It needs sunlight and well-watered soil. But now, mimosa is facing some problems. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant. And the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment. We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment. 1. Why does mimosa close its leaves quickly? 2. Where does mimosa grow? 3. What problems is mimosa facing? 4. What should we learn according to the passage? 5. What can you do to protect mimosa? (One example is enough) 6. 书面表达 植物对人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； (4)词数不少于70。 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important. 【答案】1. It closes its leaves quickly to protect itself from being eaten by animals. 2. It grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. 3. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant, and the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment. 4. We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment. 5. I can tell my friends not to damage mimosa’s living environment. 6. 例文 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important. First, plants are essential for us. They give us basic needs: we get food like vegetables, fruits and grains from plants. Many medicines also come from plants to treat our illnesses. Then, plants help animals: birds nest in trees, and many animals eat plant leaves or fruits—plants are their homes and food. What’s more, plants protect the environment. They help clean the air, cover the soil and stop the wind. So we should protect plants. Let’s stop cutting trees and plant more. Protecting plants is protecting ourselves! 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了含羞草的有趣特性与生长环境，指出它当前面临的生存问题，并呼吁人们多了解植物对世界的反应，重视植物保护——因为保护植物就是保护人类自身的生存环境。 (1)题解析： 根据“It closes its leaves quickly when it is touched. This is how it protects itself from being eaten by animals.”可知，它被触碰时会迅速闭合叶片，这是它保护自己不被动物吃掉的方式。故填It closes its leaves quickly to protect itself from being eaten by animals. (2)题解析： 根据“Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands.”可知，含羞草生长在森林、草原等温暖的地方。故填It grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. (3)题解析： 根据“But now, mimosa is facing some problems. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant. And the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment.”可知，但现在，含羞草正面临一些问题。有些人会为了好玩而采摘它，这会伤害到植株；而且修建建筑物和道路的工程，常常会破坏它的生存环境。故填Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant, and the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment. (4)题解析： 根据“We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment.”可知，我们应该更多地了解植物是如何对世界做出反应的。保护植物，就是保护我们自己的生存环境。故填We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment. (5)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I can tell my friends not to damage mimosa’s living environment. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达植物的重要性； 第二步：具体阐述植物对于人类、动物及环境的重要性； 第三步：书写结尾，呼吁保护植物。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②What’s more此外 ③protect the environment保护环境 ④protect plants保护植物 [高分句型] ①Protecting plants is protecting ourselves! （动名词短语作主语） 2.（25-26八上·湛江第一中学·第二次综合素养评价）A. 请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The start of every New Year is the perfect time for making plans to change our lives for the better. A famous teacher says, “January 1 is a special date. It is much more helpful for us to make a resolution on January 1 than on January 26.” So we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31. They are usually the same resolutions from last year and even earlier. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they find it hard to achieve them. There is a survey about making resolutions. 500 people take part in the survey. The survey shows 45% of people make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions are losing weight, saving money, and getting fit. According to the survey, only 70% of people keep their resolutions for about two weeks. Six months later, less than 50% still keep their resolutions. Many people don’t have strong minds so they give up their resolutions. But that’s okay. The best resolution is to never stop trying. Even small steps, like drinking more water or smiling often, can make a difference. 1. Which date is better for us to make a resolution, January 1 or January 26? 2. How many people take part in the survey? 3. What are the most common resolutions? 4. How long do 70% of the people keep their resolutions? 5. Why do so many people give up their resolutions? B. 书面表达 6. 新的一年即将到来，Teenage Life 青少年杂志正在举办主题征文活动，邀请中学生分享自己的新年决心。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题向该杂志投稿，谈谈你对2026年的展望与规划以及如何让自己变得更好。 内容包括： (1) 陈述你在2026年的决心(两个方面)及相应的原因； (2) 阐述你打算如何实现以上两个方面的目标。 写作要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，不少于70词。 My New Year’s Resolutions 【答案】1. January 1. 2. 500 people. 3. Losing weight, saving money, and getting fit. 4. For about two weeks. 5. Because many people don’t have strong minds. 6. 例文 My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is coming soon and I start to make my New Year’s resolutions in 2026. Firstly, I hope to spend more time taking exercise such as playing football and running. I believe if I can keep practicing, I’ll be in better health than before. Next, I’ll read more books. It is important to read books because it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge. What do you think of my resolutions? How about yours? 【解析】【导语】 本文主要以新年决心为主题，首先指出新年伊始是制定改善生活计划的最佳时机；接着通过一个普遍现象说明，大多数人往往在1月底就会打破自己的决心，甚至会年复一年地制定相同的、难以实现的决心；随后用一项500人参与的调查数据，具体说明了制定新年决心的人数比例、最常见的决心类型，以及不同时间段人们坚持决心的比例；最后总结升华，指出放弃决心并不可怕，最好的决心是永不停止尝试，即使是微小的改变也能带来影响。 (1)题解析： 根据“It is much more helpful for us to make a resolution on January 1 than on January 26.”可知，在1月1日制定新年决心比在1月26日制定要有用得多。故填January 1. (2)题解析： 根据“There is a survey about making resolutions. 500 people take part in the survey.”可知，有一项关于制定新年决心的调查，500人参与了这项调查。故填500 people. (3)题解析： 根据“The most common resolutions are losing weight, saving money, and getting fit.”可知，最常见的新年决心是减肥、存钱和健身。故填Losing weight, saving money, and getting fit. (4)题解析： 根据“According to the survey, only 70% of people keep their resolutions for about two weeks.”可知，根据调查，只有70%的人能将他们的决心坚持大约两周。故填For about two weeks. (5)题解析： 根据“Many people don’t have strong minds so they give up their resolutions.”可知，很多人意志力不强，所以他们放弃了自己的决心。故填Because many people don’t have strong minds. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述自己的新年决心及原因以及自己会为此如何做以实现该目标； 第三步：书写结尾，询问他人新年决心。 [亮点词汇] ①keep practicing坚持练习 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③get more knowledge获得更多知识 ④get along well with与……友好相处 [高分句型] ①I believe if I can keep practicing, I’ll be in better health than before. (宾语从句及条件状语从句) ②It is important to read books because it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge.(原因状语从句) 3.（25-26八上·广东湛江雷州市雷三校-11月·期中）假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给大卫写一封70词左右的英文信，内容包括以下方面： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的照顾。 难忘的事 1．大卫帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方； 2．大卫的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。 要求：1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：culture(文化),invite(邀请) Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say “Thank you” most at the moment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say “Thank you”most at the moment. During my stay with your family, I was well looked after. You helped me with my English and showed me around many places. When I was ill, your parents sent me to the hospital and prepared delicious food for me. So I got well soon. With your help, my English has greatly improved and I’ve learned more about your culture. Thank you for what you have done! I’d like to invite you to visit my family soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】1.题干解读：该题是材料作文，也是书信作文。本文时态主要是一般过去时和现在完成时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.例文点评：例文包含所给的所有要点。本文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，运用合适的连接词或过渡词。 3. 高分亮点： 短语和连词的使用：want to，look after，when，help…with，show…around，prepared …for…，invite sb. to等。 句型：(1) You helped me with my English and showed me around many places.① (2) When I was ill, your parents sent me to the hospital and prepared delicious food for me.② (3) With your help, my English has greatly improved and I’ve learned more about your culture.等。 【点睛】写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。 4.（25-26八上·广东清远英德·期中）珠海是我国十大宜居宜游城市之一。暑假期间，李华和家人前往珠海，共同经历了一次愉快的旅行。假设你是李华，现在请你根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的珠海之行。 内容包括： 活动 第一天 参观港珠澳大桥（Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge）、去景山公园(Jingshan Park）游玩 第二天 参观长隆海洋王国（Chimelong Ocean Kingdom） 第三天 乘坐地铁去湾仔海鲜街（Wanzai Seafood Street）品尝海鲜，在附近购物 写作要求： （1）包含提示内容，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数 I traveled to Zhuhai with my parents during the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I traveled to Zhuhai with my parents during the summer holiday. On the first day, we visited the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It was very impressive. After that, we went to Jingshan Park and played there happily. On the second day, we went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. We saw dolphins, sharks, and other sea animals. On the last day, we took the subway to Wanzai Seafood Street. We enjoyed delicious seafood and did some shopping nearby. What a fantastic trip! We all had a wonderful time. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍旅行目的地； 第二步：详细介绍旅行活动； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the first day在第一天 ②impressive令人印象深刻的 ③sea animals海洋动物 ④do some shopping购物 [高分句型] ①What a fantastic trip!（感叹句） 5.（25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 1. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? 2. What’s the writer’s personality? 3. Where does the writer come from? 4. What’s the writer’s hobby? 5. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? 6. 书面表达 理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. 【答案】1. Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 2. Outgoing./She is outgoing. 3. China./She comes from China. 4. Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 5. Three./3. 6. 例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I am good at learning English. I study English in an easy and useful way. Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone. To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps. First, I am going to work harder to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. Second, I am going to learn more teaching skills after going to university. I hope my dream will come true. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己的梦想职业，同时介绍了自己当下的身份及未来的规划。 (1)题解析： 根据“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.”可知，作者未来想为外国游客工作，故填Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. (2)题解析： 根据“First, I’m an outgoing girl,”可知，作者的性格是外向的，故填Outgoing./She is outgoing. (3)题解析： 根据“If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country.”可推断，作者来自中国，故填China./She comes from China. (4)题解析： 根据“Singing English songs is my hobby.”可知，作者的爱好是唱英文歌，故填Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. (5)题解析： 根据文中“First... Second... Third...”可知，作者一共提到了三个想成为导游的原因，故填Three./3. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“梦想职业（英语教师）”展开，介绍选择该职业的原因及实现梦想的计划，注意包含题干所给的全部要点，保证拼写和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的梦想职业是英语教师； 第二步，说明选择该职业的理由； 第三步，列举实现梦想的具体计划，并表达对梦想的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job 梦想职业 ②be good at 擅长 ③make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I.（“so+助动词+主语”倒装句型） ②I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps.（动词不定式作目的状语） 6.（25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 1. What is the purpose of Family Day? 2. When is Family Day in some provinces of Canada? 3. What are the most popular snacks on Family Day? 4. Why do some families like to go to another city on Family Day? 5. How do they feel on Family Day? B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6. 假设你叫李明, 你校英语校刊将要举办“Happier Family, Better Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Happier Family, Better Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. 2. It is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. 3. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks. 4. Because they want to try something new there. 5. They are all very happy. 6. 例文 Happier Family, Better Life A happy family is the foundation of a better life. It not only brings us joy but also gives us a sense of security when we face difficulties. To build a happy family, we can start with small things. First, share housework—like cleaning or setting the table—to reduce parents’ burden. Second, communicate more: talk about daily stories after meals to understand each other better. Third, respect everyone’s opinions, which makes the family warmer. Let’s work together to create a happier family. It will surely make our life more wonderful. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了加拿大家庭日的起源、目的、庆祝时间、受欢迎的零食、家庭常进行的活动以及人们在这一天的感受。 (1)题解析： 根据“Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family.”可知，家庭日的目的是让人们更关注家庭的幸福。故填Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. (2)题解析： 根据“In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year.”可知，在加拿大的一些省份，家庭日在每年二月的第三个星期一庆祝。故填It is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. (3)题解析： 根据“Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them.”可知，热巧克力和新鲜制作的饼干是家庭日最受欢迎的零食。故填Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks. (4)题解析： 根据“Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there.”可知，一些家庭喜欢去另一个城市是因为他们想在那里尝试一些新事物。故填Because they want to try something new there. (5)题解析： 根据“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，人们在家庭日都非常开心。故填They are all very happy. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时； ③提示：写作逻辑清晰，注意语句间的衔接及基础语法规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，承接主题； 第三步，总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①the foundation of……的基础 ②a sense of security安全感 ③reduce one’s burden减轻某人的负担 [高分句型] ①It not only brings us joy but also gives us a sense of security when we face difficulties. （not only...but also...连接并列谓语，when引导时间状语从句） ②First, share housework—like cleaning or setting the table—to reduce parents’ burden. （破折号补充说明家务内容，动词不定式作目的状语） 7.（25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you want to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be friends with. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some different things. Making Friends The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. Ask your new friends questions about themselves, “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. If you show interest in other people and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends. Having Activities It’s always fun to share your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house. Make sure the activities can be done together. You both may love playing games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it’s not fun. Friendship is an important part of our lives, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friend”, start with the tips above. 1. What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2. What is the quickest way to make friends? 3. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 4. How can you make your friendship closer? 5. Why is friendship an important part of our lives? B. 书面表达。 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 岁月如诗，温情长存。每个人的生命中，都有一位如灯塔般指引我们前行的重要之人。他/她的言行深深影响着我们，成为我们心中不可替代的存在。请以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题，并根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你的故事。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70字左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Important Person in My Life 【答案】1. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. 2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3. Three (ways of making friends are mentioned). 4. By inviting a friend to your house./By sharing your favourite activities together. 5. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 6. 例文 The Most Important Person in My Life My mom is the most important person in my life. She’s outgoing while I’m a bit quiet—yet we share a love for reading stories. Once I failed a math test and felt hopeless. She sat by me and helped me work through each wrong problem, saying, “Mistakes are just steps to get better.” Her patience guides me when I’m down. She’s the warmest light in my life. I hope she stays healthy and smiles every day. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何拥有好朋友”展开，从“选择朋友”、“结交朋友”、“共同参与活动”三个方面给出具体技巧，强调友谊对生活的重要性，鼓励读者运用这些建议主动交友。 (1)题解析： 根据原文“Choosing Friends”部分的“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢交有相同兴趣的朋友。故填Most people like to have friends with the same interests. (2)题解析： 根据原文“Making Friends”部分的“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友最快的方式是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. (3)题解析： 原文“Making Friends”部分提到的交友的方法有：Smile (微笑)；Ask questions about themselves (询问关于他们的问题)；Show interest in other people and be kind and friendly (对他人表现出兴趣，并且善良友好)，共三种方法。故填Three (ways of making friends are mentioned). (4)题解析： 根据原文“Having Activities”部分的“It’s always fun to share your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house.”可知，为了让友谊更牢固，你可以通过邀请朋友到家里，也可以与朋友一起分享你最喜欢的活动。故填By inviting a friend to your house./By sharing your favourite activities together. (5)题解析： 根据文章在结尾段“because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，因为朋友使我们快乐，并在艰难时期支持我们，所以友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍核心人物（妈妈），点明其重要性，同时对比双方性格，引出共同爱好，快速建立人物关系； 第二步，通过“数学考试失利后妈妈帮我分析错题”的事例，具体展现妈妈的支持与引导； 第三步，总结妈妈的影响（用耐心陪伴低谷），抒发她对“我”的意义，并表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①fail a math test数学考试不及格 ②work through解决，克服 [高分句型] ①Her patience guides me when I’m down. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope she stays healthy and smiles every day. (宾语从句) 8.（25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 1. When did the writer first meet her best friend? 2. Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? 3. What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? 4. Why is the restaurant at the park special? 5. How did the writer feel that day? 6. 书面表达 友谊就像花朵，在无声的岁月里悄然绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里陪伴我们远航。现在，校园英语社团正在开展以友谊为主题的征文比赛，请以“Friendship”为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当拓展信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。 Friendship 【答案】1. Four years ago. 2. They went to an amusement park—Happy Valley. 3. They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly. 4. Because you can sing songs on the stage there. 5. She felt really happy and moved. 6. 例文： Friendship Friendship plays a vital role in our lives, making our journey more colorful. I have a best friend. We have something in common—both of us are passionate about reading and often share our favorite books with each other. However, we also have differences. She is more outgoing and enjoys participating in various social activities, while I am a bit quieter and prefer spending time in the library. To get along well with friends, we should always be honest with each other, respect each other’s opinions and hobbies, and be there to support each other when facing difficulties. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者与好友的友谊，通过寒假欢乐谷经历展现友谊深厚。 (1)题解析： 文中明确提到“When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile.”，直接说明了时间是四年前。故填Four years ago. (2)题解析： 根据文中“This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together.”可知，这个寒假，我们一起去了欢乐谷游乐园。故填They went to an amusement park—Happy Valley. (3)题解析： 根据文中“We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知他们坐过山车时的行为。故填They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly. (4)题解析： 根据文中“It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there.”可知，餐厅的特别之处在于可以在舞台上唱歌。故填Because you can sing songs on the stage there. (5)题解析： 根据文中“I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved.”可知，直接表明作者感到开心和感动。故填She felt really happy and moved. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出友谊的重要性，点明主题； 第二步，阐述对友谊的看法，并提出与朋友友好相处的建议，给出实用的相处之道； 第三步，总结友谊需要用心经营，才能长久稳固，使文章结构完整闭环。 [亮点词汇] ① in common 共同的 ② in various social activities 在各种社会活动中 ③ get along well with 与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ① It plays a vital role in our lives, making our journey more colorful.（现在分词作伴随状语） ② To get along well with friends, we should always be honest with each other, respect each other’s opinions and hobbies, and be there to support each other when facing difficulties.（不定式短语作目的状语） 9.（25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA. The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings—though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there is no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building the special friendships. 1. How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? 2. How did the American students feel at first? 3. Did Chinese students teach American students Chinese writing or popular music? 4. How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? 5. Why will American students come to visit China again next year? 6. 书面表达 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“The Importance of Friendship”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. 【答案】1. For two weeks. 2. A bit worried. 3. Chinese writing. 4. Through WeChat. 5. To keep building the special friendships. 6. 例文 The Importance of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. Friendship plays an important part in our lives. Good friends are always ready to help us and make us happy. I met my best friend Linda at a school activity last year. We worked on a project together and soon became close. One day, I felt upset after failing a math test. Linda listened to my worries patiently and encouraged me to keep going. With her help, I studied harder and finally made great progress. From this experience, I learned that true friends give us support. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了2025年春节，54名中国学生赴美国加州交流两周，通过课堂和文化活动与美国学生结友，该交流促进了文化理解，美国学生明年将访华延续友谊。 (1)题解析： 根据“During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA.” 可知，54 名学生在美国的行程持续了两周。故填For two weeks. (2)题解析： 根据“At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well.”可知，美国学生一开始有点担心。故填A bit worried. (3)题解析： 根据“The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings...”可知，中国学生教了美国学生中文书写，而非流行音乐。故填Chinese writing. (4)题解析： 根据“Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat.”可知，刘瑞钦通过微信与美国朋友保持联系。故填Through WeChat. (5)题解析： 根据“American students will visit China next year to keep building the special friendships.”可知，美国学生明年访华是为了继续建立这份特殊的友谊。故填To keep building the special friendships. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，强调友谊的重要性； 第二步、描述自己和朋友相识、相互帮助的具体经历； 第三步、介绍自己从该经历中得到的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part in…在……发挥重要作用 ②be ready to do sth.准备做某事 ③felt upset感到沮丧 [高分句型] From this experience, I learned that true friends give us support.(that引导宾语从句) 10.（25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。 We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we can grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well. On hot days, we can help wash the car. It always takes some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard work with an ice-cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is sweeping leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighbourhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn something about problem-solving, teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently. 1. What does the writer advise us to do in spring? 2. When can we help wash the car according to the writer? 3. What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn? 4. Why should we help clean snow in our neighbourhood after a snowfall? 5. In the writer’s opinion, is doing chores boring or fun? B.书面表达 6. “劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明，经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。 作文要求： （1）可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】1. The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring. 2. On hot days. 3. Sweeping leaves. 4. Because it helps young kids leave their homes for school easily. 5. The writer thinks it’s fun. 6. 例文 The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, like cooking and cleaning, which help us live independently. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, when my parents were busy, I tried to cook a simple meal. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me. Doing housework allows us to do meaningful things for our family. It also brings a sense of achievement and happiness. Let’s embrace housework and grow through it. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同季节能做的家务，来引出做家务的好处。 (1)题解析： 根据“In spring, we can grow some flowers or even trees.”可知，作者建议春天种花或甚至种树。故填The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring. (2)题解析： 根据“On hot days, we can help wash the car.”可知，在炎热的日子里可以帮忙洗车。故填On hot days. (3)题解析： 根据“In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is sweeping leaves.”可知，秋天最常见的户外家务是扫树叶。故填Sweeping leaves. (4)题解析： 根据“After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighbourhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily.”可知，下雪后帮忙清理积雪是为了让孩子们能顺利出门上学。故填Because it helps young kids leave their homes for school easily. (5)题解析： 根据“Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun.”可知，作者认为做家务并不无聊，而是很有趣。故填The writer thinks it’s fun. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍做家务的意义； 第二步，介绍自己做家务的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①plays an important role in…在……发挥重要的作用 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③a sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①It teaches us useful life skills, like cooking and cleaning, which help us live independently. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 1.（25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Family Day celebrates simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over America. Strong families with love help build a strong country. About Family Day Founded in 2001, Family Day works with organizations (组织) across the country to educate parents on how everyday activities, like sharing a meal or playing a game, can make a difference in the life of a child. Make time every day There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development. Share a meal together Give hugs and kisses to your child Play a game Ask about your child’s day Hang out together Enjoy a family activity Why is it so important to act early? If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. Why do parents make a difference? A warm relationship between parents and children will develop children’s strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence. How will you make time today? Every family is different and special. Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video. 1. Who is the passage written for? 2. When is Family Day according to the passage? 3. How many activities that can help with children’s development are mentioned? 4. What will help children to develop strong social skills according to the passage? 5. How can you show how your family spend time together? B.书面表达。 6. 和谐的家庭不仅需要父母的维护，也需要我们同学们的努力。在生活中，家庭日并不应该是固定的，只要和家人一起，那就是家庭日。而家庭日也是一个很好的机会给我们家人之间互相了解和联系感情。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语俱乐部围绕家庭日的主题，开展以“I Want to Say”的栏目征稿。请把你的情感展示给你的家人。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70词左右。 I Want to Say 【答案】1. It’s written for parents./Parents. 2. On the fourth Monday of September. 3. Six. 4. A warm relationship between parents and children. 5. By posting a photo or a video. 6. 例文 I Want to Say Dear Mom, I want to say something to you. We both love reading and often share books, but you are more patient than me when listening to my stories. I still remember last Family Day, you spent the whole day with me making a model plane. Though it was a bit difficult, we tried again and again and finally succeeded. I felt so proud and happy. Mom, I hope you can always be healthy and happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国“家庭日”的相关信息，包括日期、意义、日常亲子活动及重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day.”以及“educate parents on how everyday activities… can make a difference”等内容可知，文章围绕父母与孩子的相处展开，是写给父母的。故填It’s written for parents./Parents. (2)题解析： 根据“On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over America.”可知，家庭日是在九月的第四个星期一。故填On the fourth Monday of September. (3)题解析： 根据“Share a meal together、 Give hugs and kisses to your child、Play a game、 Ask about your child’s day、Hang out together、Enjoy a family activity”可知，共提到 6 种有助于孩子成长的活动。故填Six. (4)题解析： 根据“A warm relationship between parents and children will develop children’s strong social skills…”可知，父母与孩子之间的温暖关系会帮助孩子培养良好的社交技能。故填A warm relationship between parents and children. (5)题解析： 根据“Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.”可知，通过发布照片或视频可以展示家庭相处的时光。故填By posting a photo or a video. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、直接点明要向妈妈表达情感； 第二步、阐述与妈妈的异同点，并回忆家庭日一起制作飞机模型的特别经历，描述过程中的感受； 第三步、表达对妈妈未来的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①share books 分享书籍 ②try again and again 反复尝试 [高分句型] Though it was a bit difficult, we tried again and again and finally succeeded. (though引导的让步状语从句) 2.（25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整，并把答案写在答题卡所指定的位置。 When David went to college, he and his parents lived in different cities, and they kept in touch with each other by phone. After finishing his studies, David moved from the US to Beijing. Now, David lives in Beijing and works there. He enjoys his life in Beijing. However, David feels sad because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family. They are separated (分开) not only by distance (距离), but also by time. When it’s morning in Beijing, it’s night in his hometown. The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US makes it difficult for him to find a right time to call his family. They try to choose the time that is right for all of them. David usually calls his mum late at night. At that time, his mother is taking her lunch break. They often talk about their work, the weather and so on. Besides, David flies back to the US to see his parents and sisters during the holidays once a year. They don’t get together often. But when they do, they have a lot of joy. Like many other foreigners living in China, David misses his family. So he tries to stay in touch with his family as much as possible. 1. Where is David from? 2. Why does David feel sad? 3. What makes it difficult for David to find a right time to call his family? 4. When does David usually call his mum? 5. How often does David go back to the US? B.书面表达。 6. 假设你叫李明，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他和他父母在沟通方面存在问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. 【答案】1. He is from the US. 2. Because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family. 3. The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US. 4. He usually calls his mum late at night. 5. He flies back to the US once a year. 6. Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. Actually, I have the same experience. Once, I wanted to go out to play with my friends, but my parents disagreed, worrying about my safety and study. Another time, they didn't let me join a music club as they thought it would distract me from lessons. But you shouldn’t be angry with them. They just care about you. You can have a calm talk with them, explaining your thoughts and listening to theirs. Also, try to understand their intentions. Moreover, you can show them you're responsible by doing well in your studies and daily tasks. I hope these suggestions help. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了大卫从美国搬到北京工作后，因距离和12小时时差难以与家人保持联系，他会深夜打电话、每年假期回美国探亲，以此尽量维系与家人的联系，他也像其他在中国的外国人一样思念家人。 (1)题解析： 根据“After finishing his studies, David moved from the US to Beijing.”可知，大卫从美国搬到了北京，由此可推断他来自美国。故填He is from the US. (2)题解析： 根据“However, David feels sad because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family.”可知，大卫感到难过是因为他发现很难和家人保持联系。故填Because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family. (3)题解析： 根据“The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US makes it difficult for him to find a right time to call his family.”可知，北京和美国之间12小时的时差让大卫很难找到合适的时间给家人打电话。故填The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US. (4)题解析： 根据“David usually calls his mum late at night.”可知，大卫通常在深夜给妈妈打电话。故填He usually calls his mum late at night. (5)题解析： 根据“Besides, David flies back to the US to see his parents and sisters during the holidays once a year.”可知，大卫每年假期会回一次美国。故填He flies back to the US once a year. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇书信； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕“与父母沟通有困难”展开，通过具体事例补充细节，突出“理解父母+有效沟通”的核心主旨。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先以共情视角切入； 第二步，再针对问题给出具体解决方案； 第三步，最后以祝福收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 ②distract...from...使……分心 [高分句型] ①Actually, I have the same experience. Once, I wanted to go out to play with my friends, but my parents disagreed, worrying about my safety and study.（“once”用于引出具体事例，“worrying about...”是现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②You can have a calm talk with them, explaining your thoughts and listening to theirs.（“explaining...”和“listening to...”是并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语） 3.（25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）A. 回答问题 This summer vacation was one of the most wonderful times I’ve ever had. The best part wasn’t just the fun activities, but the fact that I made a truly good friend. In July, my parents sent me to my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first two days, I felt quite bored and lonely because I didn’t know anyone there. One afternoon, while sitting in the yard, I noticed a boy. He was flying a colorful kite in the field next door. He seemed to be having so much fun that I walked over to him. “Hi, can I join you?” I asked. He turned to me with a big smile. “Of course, boy! My name is Xiao Ming. What’s yours?” From that moment, we became friends. We spent the whole afternoon flying the kite together happily. As we played, we found that we had many things in common. We both love playing basketball after school, enjoy watching cartoons, and even share the same favorite subject—English! We explored the village together, went swimming in the river, played basketball every afternoon, and even helped each other complete our summer homework. Though now live in different cities and returned to our own schools, we are still friends. This unforgettable summer experience taught me that friendship may start with a simple “hello” and I will always treasure it. 1. Where is the writer s grandparents house? 2. Why did the writer feel bored and lonely during the first two days? 3. What did they do the whole afternoon? 4. How many things do they have in common? 5. What did the writer think of the summer experience? 6. B. 书面表达 假如你是上文中的作者Peter，写了一封信给Xiao Ming，介绍自己在暑假旅行的活动，还结识了一位新朋友Adam，请根据以下图片提示和内容要点完成短文写作。 Adam 更外向 比我跑得更快 询问…… Dear Xiao Ming, Last summer vacation, I went to Yours, Peter 【答案】1. In the countryside. 2. Because he didn’t know anyone there. 3. They flew the kite together happily. 4. Three. 5. It was unforgettable and taught him that friendship may start with a simple “hello”. 6. 例文： Dear Xiao Ming, Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I had a great time there and made a new good friend named Adam. He is more outgoing than me. He runs faster than me. During the vacation, Adam and I did many interesting things together. One sunny morning, we went mountain climbing. From the top, we could see the beautiful scenery of the village. In the afternoon, we often went swimming in the river nearby. Sometimes, we also played basketball in the village square and helped each other with our summer homework. We often had dinner together. I was so happy to meet Adam. He made my summer vacation more colorful. I miss you and him and hope we can play together soon. Yours, Peter 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者暑假期间去乡下爷爷奶奶家度假的经历；起初作者因为不认识任何人而感到无聊孤独，后来在院子里遇到放风筝的男孩小明，两人很快成为朋友并一起度过愉快的下午时光，这段难忘的经历让作者明白了友谊可能始于一句简单的问候。 (1)题解析： 根据第二段“In July, my parents sent me to my grandparents’ house in the countryside.”可知，爷爷奶奶的家位于乡下。 (2)题解析： 根据第二段“I felt quite bored and lonely because I didn’t know anyone there.”可知，作者在前两天感到无聊和孤独的原因是他在那里不认识任何人。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段“We spent the whole afternoon flying the kite together happily.”，可知他们整个下午做的事情是一起开心地放风筝。 (4)题解析： 根据第四段“We found that we had many things in common. We both love playing basketball after school, enjoy watching cartoons, and even share the same favorite subject—English!”可知，列举了三个共同点：打篮球、看动画片、最喜欢英语，共三项。 (5)题解析： 根据最后一段“This unforgettable summer experience taught me that friendship may start with a simple ‘hello’ and I will always treasure it.”，可知作者认为这次暑假经历是难忘的，让他明白友谊可以始于简单的问候。 (6)题解析： 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：暑假旅行目的地（地点）、认识新朋友Adam（人物介绍及对比）、旅行活动（活动内容）、表达思念与期待（情感升华） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代暑假旅行的目的地及总体感受 主体段：分别介绍旅行地点、认识新朋友Adam的情况（更外向、跑步更快等对比信息）以及共同参与的活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达对朋友的思念和对未来相聚的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点选择：countryside/village/the mountains/a beautiful city等 位置描述：in the south of China/near a river/in Sichuan等 要点二：新朋友Adam 性格对比：He is more outgoing than me/He is more friendly and active than me. 能力对比：He runs faster than me/He is better at sports than me. 相处感受：We got along well with each other/We became good friends soon. 要点三：活动内容 户外活动：went climbing/went swimming/flew kites/rode bikes等 日常活动：had delicious food/visited interesting places/helped locals do farm work等 具体说明：The air was fresh there/We enjoyed the beautiful scenery/It was an unforgettable experience等 要点四：情感收尾 表达思念：I miss you and Adam very much./I miss you and him 展望未来：hope we can play together soon/I hope we can meet again soon/Let’s play together next time. 4.（25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang(《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) and it came out in 2021. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. It also helps people learn more about plants. “I hope the book can bring out people’s love for nature,” Yang says. 1. How did Yang Zongzong become interested in plants? 2. Was Yang the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China? 3. How long does it take Yang and his team to go into the mountains at a time? 4. How many people wrote the book The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang? 5. What does Yang hope about the book? 6. 书面表达 大地因植物而鲜活。每一片沾着晨雾的新叶轻轻舒展，每一朵裹着甜香的花苞慢慢绽放，都是生命脉搏温柔又坚定的跳动。 大家都知道植物对于我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家一起行动起来保护植物。主要内容如下： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考试的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： pollute the soil 污染土壤 Plants are our good friends. 【答案】1. By reading a plant book./He read a book about the plants in Xinjiang. 2. Yes, he was. 3. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. 4. Three people wrote the book/3. 5. To bring out people’s love for nature/He hopes the book can bring out people’s love for nature. 6. One possible version Plants are our good friends. They are really important to us—they give us fresh air to breathe and provide food like fruits and vegetables. Also, they make the world more beautiful. We must do something to protect them. First, we should cut down fewer trees and plant more. Second, never pollute the soil, because dirty soil hurts plants’ growth. Third, we can stop picking flowers in parks. Let’s take action right now. If everyone helps protect plants, our world will be greener and better! 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍新疆植物爱好者杨宗宗从童年对植物感兴趣，到发现新物种、组建团队研究，最终出版植物图鉴的经历，展现他对自然的热爱。 (1)题解析： 根据“At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants.”可知，他6岁时读了一本关于新疆植物的书，故填By reading a plant book./He read a book about the plants in Xinjiang. (2)题解析： 根据“It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China.”可知，他是中国第一个发现该植物的人，故填Yes, he was. (3)题解析： 根据“It usually takes them around 15 days at a time.”可知，每次进山耗时约15天，故填It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. (4)题解析： 根据“Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book…”可知，共3人参与写书，故填Three people wrote the book/3. (5)题解析： 根据“I hope the book can bring out people’s love for nature”可知，他希望书能唤起人们对自然的爱，故填To bring out people’s love for nature/He hopes the book can bring out people’s love for nature. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主旨——植物是人类的好朋友，阐述其三大重要作用； 第二步，分三点提出具体的保护措施，从“少砍多种树”“不污染土壤”“不采摘公园花朵”三个角度给出可行建议； 第三步，发出呼吁，号召大家立刻行动，并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh air新鲜空气 ②provide food提供食物 ③make the world more beautiful美化世界 ④cut down砍伐 ⑤take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Second, never pollute the soil, because dirty soil hurts plants’ growth.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If everyone helps protect plants, our world will be greener and better!（if引导的条件状语从句） 5.（25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My classmates and I visited Britain before. It took us over 10 hours to get to Britain. What a long trip! We were tired, but very excited. We arrived at school called Clifton in a small city of Bristol. We spent two weeks studying there. When I saw the campus （校园）, I fell in love with it. It was so beautiful. We couldn’t believe that such a beautiful place was a simple middle school. The buildings were like castles （城堡）. We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and do nothing. From Monday to Friday, we studied English. Although I can’t speak it fluently （流利地） yet, it was easy for me to understand what the teachers said. The teacher I liked most was Linda. I became more confident when speaking English by learning from Linda. They told us that Linda had also taught some famous Chinese people. We were so lucky to learn from her! On weekends, we visited many famous places in England, such as Stonehenge, Buckingham Palace, and the University of Oxford. But I was most excited when we went to the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry because it was where Harry Potter was filmed （拍摄）. I loved the place. It felt like that we were in the film for real! We enjoyed every day we spent there, but we had to return to China finally. I will never forget those days and I will revisit this place one day! 1. How long did it take them to get to Britain? 2. What is the name of the school they arrived? 3. How did the writer become more confident when speaking English? 4. When did they visit Stonehenge? 5. Why did the writer feel really excited when they went to the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry? B.书面表达 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在相应的位置上。 假如你是王明，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，告诉他你与家人最近的一次旅行的经历。 内容要求： （1）旅行的时间与地点 （2）游玩的过程与项目：首先，……。然后……（两至三点） （3）你的感受（至少两点） 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I wanted to share with you about my last trip. Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】1. It took them over 10 hours to get to Britain. 2. The name of the school is Clifton. 3. He became more confident by learning from Linda. 4. They visited Stonehenge on weekends. 5. Because it was the filming location of Harry Potter, and he felt like being in the film. 6. 例文： Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I wanted to share with you about my last trip. Last month, my family and I went to Qingdao for a trip. First, we walked along the beautiful beach and collected colorful shells. Then we took a boat tour on the sea and saw many seabirds flying around. In the afternoon, we ate delicious seafood at a local restaurant. I felt so relaxed during the trip because the sea breeze made me forget all my worries. Also, I was happy to spend such a great time with my family. It was an unforgettable experience! Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和同学去英国游学的经历，包括行程、学习、游览等内容。 (1)题解析： 根据原文“It took us over 10 hours to get to Britain”可知，他们到英国要十多个小时。故填It took them over 10 hours to get to Britain.。 (2)题解析： 根据原文“We arrived at a school called Clifton in a small city of Bristol”可知，学校名字为 Clifton。故填The name of the school is Clifton.。 (3)题解析： 根据原文“Because he learned from Linda (the teacher he liked most), he became more confident when speaking English”可知，作者是通过模仿学习Linda让自己在说英语的时候越来越自信。故填He became more confident by learning from Linda.。 (4)题解析： 根据原文“On weekends, we visited many famous places in England, such as Stonehenge”可知，是在周末参观的巨石阵。故填They visited Stonehenge on weekends.。 (5)题解析： 根据原文“Because it was where Harry Potter was filmed, he felt like being in the film for real”可知，这是因为这里是《哈利・波特》的取景地让他仿佛置身于电影之中。故填Because it was the filming location of Harry Potter, and he felt like being in the film.。 (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述上个月的旅行经历）+一般现在时（表达感受）； ③提示：需涵盖旅行的时间、地点、主要活动（海滩散步、乘船、吃海鲜）及个人感受等核心内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候Tom，表明写信目的是分享上次旅行； 第二步：叙述旅行的时间（上个月）、地点（青岛）及具体活动（海滩散步捡贝壳、海上乘船看海鸟、吃海鲜）； 第三步：描述旅行中的感受（放松、开心与家人共度时光），总结为难忘的经历 第四步：以书信格式结尾署名。 [亮点词汇] ①share with与……分享 ②collect colorful shells收集彩色贝壳 ③take a boat tour乘船游览 ④local restaurant当地餐馆 ⑤unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①I felt so relaxed during the trip because the sea breeze made me forget all my worries.（because引导原因状语从句，说明感到放松的原因） ②Also, I was happy to spend such a great time with my family. （“be happy to do sth.”表达与家人共度时光的愉悦，情感真挚） 6.（25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Three days ago, I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home. I thought it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room. He said, “Mum, I’m hungry. Can you warm up the pizza for me now?” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up. He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes. I couldn’t take it anymore. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉) yourself. I’m so tired of doing ATF!” I said angrily. “What is an ATF?” Dennis asked. “All Things about Food. I need some help,” I explained. The next day, Dennis went shopping and bought several bags of food. Then he helped cook four dishes and do the dishes later. “ATF is really a huge job,” Dennis said. “Mum, no one should do ATF alone. From now on, we will do different things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family. But Dennis showed me that family members should help each other. 1. How did the writer buy a pizza for dinner three days ago? 2. How many times did Dennis come to tell his mum he was hungry? 3. What did the writer ask Dennis to do angrily? 4. What will Dennis do to help his mum? 5. What do you think of doing chores? B. 书面表达 6. “劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。 作文要求: (1)可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 做家务的重要性 The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】1. She bought it online./She bought it on the phone. 2. Six times. 3. She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself. 4. He will do the shopping. 5. I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills. 6. 例文： The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, such as cooking and cleaning. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, my parents were busy, so I had to cook a simple meal myself. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me. Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family. It also makes us feel happy. Therefore, let’s start doing housework at home. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因工作繁忙而让儿子自己热披萨，儿子随后体会到家务劳动的繁重，并主动提出分担家庭任务，使作者认识到家庭成员应互相帮助的道理。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home.”可推知，作者可能在网上或者手机上买了披萨。故填She bought it online./She bought it on the phone. (2)题解析： 根据文章第三段“He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes.”可知丹尼斯来了六次。故填Six times. (3)题解析： 根据文章第三段“You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave yourself.”可知，作者生气地要求丹尼斯自己热披萨。故填She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself. (4)题解析： 根据文章第六段“I’ll do the shopping.”可知，丹尼斯将帮助妈妈购物。故填He will do the shopping. (5)题解析： 此题为主观题，需结合文章主旨“分担家务、家庭责任”作答。示例答案强调了做家务的重要性。故填I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“做家务的重要性”，从思维导图提供的角度“学习生活技能、个人经历与收获展开论述”，并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 明确文章主题“做家务的重要性”； 第二步： 描述一段做家务的经历； 第三步：做家务带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①useful life skills有用的生活技巧 ②realize the importance of意识到……的重要性 ③had to不得不，必须 ④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ⑤make sb. feel让某人感觉 [高分句型] ①Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me.(让步状语从句) ②Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family.（动名词作主语） 7.（25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Lucy. I am a 14-year-old girl. My best friend is Jenny. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. But Jenny can bring out the best in me. She always asks me to help others with her. Last week, we went to help in a nursing home (养老院). I felt so happy to help others. I am not good at math, so Jenny always helps me after class. When I ask her questions, she is really patient (耐心的). Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me more outgoing, Jenny and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 1. How old is Jenny? 2. What does Jenny look like? 3. Where did Lucy and Jenny go last week? 4. Why can Lucy get better grades in math than before? 5. How many clubs do Lucy and Jenny join in their school? B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6. 曾经，我是人群中最沉默的影子。初中像一把钥匙，开启了自我认知的宝库。我开始主动伸出手，改变自己，拥抱生活。这场性格的“解码”与“重塑”，让我遇见了更开阔、更温暖的自己。请写一篇你自己上了初中之后的变化。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I change Everybody changes a lot in many ways. 【答案】1. She is 15 years old. 2. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 3. To a nursing home./They went to a nursing home. 4. Because Jenny always helps Lucy with her math after class. 5. Two./They join two clubs in their school. 6. 范文 How I change Everybody changes a lot in many ways. So do I. I changed a lot after I entered junior high school. Now I’m taller and stronger because I play sports more often than before. And I’m more confident than before. Besides, I get up earlier and I study harder than I did in Grade 7. Thanks to my teachers, I get better grades. These changes make me a better person. But now I’m a little weak in English, so I hope I’ll get better at English. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西和她最好的朋友珍妮之间的友谊故事，包括珍妮的性格特点、她们一起参加的活动以及珍妮对露西的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 根据“I am a 14-year-old girl. My best friend is Jenny. She is one year older than me.”可推知珍妮今年15岁。故填She is 15 years old. (2)题解析： 根据“My best friend is Jenny…She is a tall girl with short straight hair.”可知，珍妮是一个留着短直发的高个子女孩。故填She is a tall girl with short straight hair. (3)题解析： 根据文“Last week, we went to help in a nursing home.”可知，她们上周去养老院做了志愿服务。故填To a nursing home./They went to a nursing home. (4)题解析： 根据“I am not good at math, so Jenny always helps me after class...Now I get better grades in math than before.”可知，在珍妮的课后帮助下，露西的数学成绩得到了提高。故填Because Jenny always helps Lucy with her math after class. (5)题解析： 根据“We join the music club and the volleyball club.”可知，她们共同参加了两个社团。故填Two./They join two clubs in their school. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材： 这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时和一般现在时”为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表明主题“我有很多变化”； 第二步：说明自己有哪些变化； 第三步：总结现状，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①change改变 ②enter进入 ③play sports做运动 ④confident自信的 ⑤thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] ①I changed a lot after I entered junior high school. (after引导时间状语从句) ②Now I’m taller and stronger because I play sports more often than before. (because引导原因状语从句) 8.（25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）A. 回答问题 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces (省) of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 1. What is the purpose of Family Day? 2. When is Family Day in some provinces of Canada? 3. What are the most popular snacks on Family Day? 4. Why do some families like to go to another city on Family Day? 5. How can you show your Family Day? B. 书面表达 6. 假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊将要举办 “Happier Family, Better Life” 的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Happier Family, Better Life 【答案】1. To make people focus more on the happiness of the family. 2. On the third Monday of February every year. 3. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies. 4. Because they want to try something new there. 5. By posting a photo or a video. 6. 范文： Happier Family, Better Life A happy family is essential to our lives. It provides us with love, support and a sense of belonging, which helps us grow confidently. Here are some tips for a happier family. Firstly, sharing housework lightens the load and teaches cooperation. Secondly, eat meals together regularly to communicate and bond. Thirdly, remember to express appreciation to each other, as kind words make everyone feel valued. Let’s all make an effort to build happier families. After all, a happy family lays the foundation for a better life. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了加拿大家庭日的起源、目的、日期以及人们在这一天的常见活动。 (1)题解析： 根据“Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family.”可知，家庭日的目的是让人们更加关注家庭的幸福。故填To make people focus more on the happiness of the family. (2)题解析： 根据“In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year.”可知，在加拿大的一些省份，家庭日在每年二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday of February every year. (3)题解析： 根据“Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them.”可知，热巧克力和新鲜制作的饼干是最受欢迎的小吃。故填Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies. (4)题解析： 根据“Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there.”可知，一些家庭喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试新事物。故填Because they want to try something new there. (5)题解析： 根据“If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频来展示你的家庭日。故填By posting a photo or a video. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需根据思维导图内容完成写作，可适当拓展，注意不出现真实校名和人名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述幸福家庭的重要性； 第二步，提出三条具体建议并适当说明； 第三步，发出呼吁，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of belonging归属感 ②lightens the load减轻负担 ③express appreciation表达感谢 ④lays the foundation奠定基础 [高分句型] ①It provides us with love, support and a sense of belonging, which helps us grow confidently. （非限制性定语从句） ②Thirdly, remember to express appreciation to each other, as kind words make everyone feel valued. （原因状语从句） 9.（25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据提供的信息回答以下问题，把答案写在答题卷指定的位置上。 Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. I even think she is more important to me than my parents. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math, so she often explains the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam. As for hobbies, we both like travelling. Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade (狂欢巡游) and the beautiful nightly fireworks (烟花) shows. How happy we were! My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 1. Who are important to us according to the passage? 2. What will friends do when we are in trouble? 3. What’s Fiona’s hobby? 4. Why does Fiona explain the exercises to the writer over and over again? 5. How did the writer feel in Hong Kong? 6. 书面表达 请介绍你最好的朋友。告诉大家你们的不同之处，以及你们的相同之处。并分享你们的一次旅行。 内容包括： 1. 你觉得每个人都需要朋友吗？为什么？ 2. 比较你和朋友在外表、性格、爱好等方面的相同之处和不同之处。 3. 简单分享你们的一次旅行。 4. 呼吁大家珍惜朋友。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 【答案】1. Friends. 2. They will always be ready to help us out. 3. Travelling. 4. Because the writer is weak in math. 5. The writer felt very happy. 6. 例文 We all have difficulties, so we all need friends. Sue is thirteen years old. We study in the same school. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study harder and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That’s why I think she is my best friend. Last week, my friends and I went to the zoo together, and we had a great time. In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course, I will also care about my friends. So we must cherish our friends. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述朋友的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段中的“Why are friends so important to us?”可知，我们的朋友对我们很重要。故填Friends. (2)题解析： 根据第一段中的“There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out.”可知，当我们遇到麻烦时，他们总是愿意帮助我们。故填They will always be ready to help us out. (3)题解析： 根据倒数第二段中的“As for hobbies, we both like travelling.”可知，Fiona的爱好是旅行。故填Travelling. (4)题解析： 根据第二段中的“I am weak in math, so she often explains the exercises to me over and over again patiently.”可知，作者数学不好，所以Fiona经常耐心地一遍又一遍地给作者解释练习。故填Because the writer is weak in math. (5)题解析： 根据倒数第二段中的“How happy we were!”可知，作者在香港感到很开心。故填The writer felt very happy. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对朋友的看法及原因； 第二步，介绍自己和朋友在外表、性格、爱好等方面的相同之处和不同之处； 第三步，简单分享自己和朋友的一次旅行； 第四步，呼吁大家珍惜朋友并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②be ready to准备好 ③care about关心 ④in trouble处于困境 ⑤cherish珍惜 [高分句型] That’s why I think she is my best friend.(why引导表语从句；省略that的宾语从句) 10.（25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）回答问题 Who are your friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “best friend”? Here are different ideas on friends. Gong Ruliang, 14, Jilin There’s a saying: “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart (海内存知己，天涯若比邻).” I think this is true. Having a real friend is very important. My best friend is different from me, but we work well together and help each other. When I’m sad about my grades, he stays with me and encourages (鼓励) me to do better next time. We are competitors (竞争者), but we share our favorite study tips too. Friendship is about helping each other, sharing happiness, competing in a good way and cheering (鼓励) each other on. Hu Tian, 16, Sichuan I think it’s nice to have a best friend at school. He or she can be there with you and listen to you. However, it’s hard to find a perfect (完美的) friend. So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them. Think of yourself as a magnetic puzzle (磁力拼图). Friends are the magnets. Great friends stick (紧密相伴) well, and your best friend sticks the most; One friend may leave, but others can fill the gap (空白). Each of my friends can teach me something special, and we help each other grow. 1. How many students talked about friends? 2. Where is Gong Ruliang from? 3. What is very important according to Gong Ruliang? 4. Does Hu Tian think it’s hard or easy to find a perfect friend? 5. Who can teach Hu Tian something special and help her grow? 6. 书面表达 “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。”……古往今来，多少文人墨客在作品中表达了他们对朋友的深情告白。你的好朋友是谁呢？你们之间有什么难忘的经历吗？请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，准备一份英文演讲稿在“潮实之声”公众号上进行发表。内容包括： 1. 语句通顺，行文流畅，词数不少于80词。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】1. Two/2. 2. Jilin. 3. Having a real friend. 4. It’s hard. 5. Each of Hu Tian’s friends. 6. One possible version My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. My best friend is Lily. We’re similar in loving reading—we often share interesting books after class. But we have differences: she’s outgoing with good public speaking skills, and I’m quiet and prefer drawing. A memorable experience happened last term. I failed my English exam and felt really sad. One Saturday afternoon, Lily came to my home with her notebook. She spent two hours helping me go over the mistakes and taught me useful study tips. With her help, I got good grades in the next exam. This experience made me realize the true meaning of friendship—it’s about supporting each other when in need. I’m so lucky to have her as my best friend. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】【导语】 本文通过呈现两位学生关于友谊的不同观点，探讨了“是否需要最好的朋友”这一话题。龚汝良强调挚友的重要性，而胡天则认为应广交益友，从不同朋友身上学习，共同成长。 (1)题解析： 根据“Gong Ruliang, 14, Jilin”以及“Hu Tian, 16, Sichuan”可知，有两位学生谈论了朋友，故填Two/2. (2)题解析： 根据“Gong Ruliang, 14, Jilin”可知，龚汝良来自吉林，故填Jilin. (3)题解析： 根据“Having a real friend is very important.”可知，在龚汝良看来，有一个真正的朋友很重要，故填Having a real friend. (4)题解析： 根据“However, it’s hard to find a perfect (完美的) friend.”可知，胡天认为找到一个完美的朋友很难，故填It’s hard. (5)题解析： 根据“Each of my friends can teach me something special, and we help each other grow.”可知，胡天的每个朋友都能教给她一些特别的东西并帮助她成长，故填Each of Hu Tian’s friends. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候并介绍好友的基本情况和共同爱好； 第二步，通过性格对比突出人物特点； 第三步，用具体事例展现友谊的真谛； 第四步，表达感悟并致谢结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar in在……方面相似 ②go over复习，检查 ③in need需要帮助时 [高分句型] This experience made me realize the true meaning of friendship—it’s about supporting each other when in need. (省略that的宾语从句) 11.（25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求书写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Mrs. Potkin is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So, she decided to stop doing chores to see how long it would be before someone started to help with the chores. Mrs. Potkin first stopped doing the dishes. “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too. My family is going to run out of clean spoons, cups and plates. Who will do the dishes first? Not me.” she wrote online. Mrs. Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服) and other housework. As a result, the house was in a mess (杂乱不堪). She said that it was hard to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse (冲动) to take matters into her own hands, but she held back. Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher (洗碗机) three days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the chores. Her husband did the laundry. Her sons cleaned the house. Her daughter took out the rubbish… Mrs. Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It taught the family that everyone should play a part at home. 1. How did Mrs. Potkin feel about doing all the chores at home? 2. What did Mrs. Potkin first stop doing? 3. What happened to the house after Mrs. Potkin stopped doing the laundry and other housework? 4. Did her husband do the chores three days after Mrs. Potkin stopped doing the dishes? 5. Who took out the rubbish in the end? 6. 书面表达 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你所在的学校正在开展主题为“A helper at home”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文并投稿。 作文要求：1. 可在思维导图提示的内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 A helper at home I enjoy helping my parents with chores at home. For example, one Sunday 【答案】1. She felt tired. 2. She first stopped doing the dishes. 3. The house was in a mess. 4. Yes, he did. 5. Mrs. Potkin’s daughter took out the rubbish. 6. 例文 A helper at home I enjoy helping my parents with chores at home. For example, one Sunday, I took out the trash first in the morning. Then, I helped my mom wash the dishes after lunch. In the afternoon, I also swept the floor of the living room. I think doing chores is really meaningful. It helps me take care of myself and improve my life skills. Besides, it can also make my parents feel more relaxed after a long day's work. Doing chores makes me feel proud and happy. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国母亲波特金夫人因承担所有家务感到疲惫，于是决定停止做家务，以此观察家人何时会主动帮忙，最终家人都开始参与家务，她的故事也在网上获得诸多好评并传递了家庭成员应共同分担家务的道理。 (1)题解析： 根据“She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired.”可知，波特金夫人承担所有家务时感到疲惫。故填She felt tired. (2)题解析： 根据“Mrs. Potkin first stopped doing the dishes.”可知，波特金夫人首先停止做的家务是洗碗。故填She first stopped doing the dishes. (3)题解析： 根据“Mrs. Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服) and other housework. As a result, the house was in a mess (杂乱不堪).”可知，波特金夫人停止洗衣服和其他家务后，家里变得杂乱不堪。故填The house was in a mess. (4)题解析： 根据“Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher (洗碗机) three days after she stopped doing the dishes.”可知，波特金夫人停止洗碗三天后，她的丈夫开始做家务（把脏碗放进洗碗机）。故填Yes, he did. (5)题解析： 根据“Her daughter took out the rubbish…”可知，最后是波特金夫人的女儿倒了垃圾。故填Mrs. Potkin’s daughter took out the rubbish. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先叙述自己在家帮忙做家务的具体经历； 第二步，再阐述自己对做家务的看法和感受； 第三步，最后总结做家务的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take out the trash把垃圾拿出去 ②sweep the floor扫地 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I think doing chores is really meaningful. （省略that的宾语从句） ②Doing chores makes me feel proud and happy.（动名词短语作主语） 12.（25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The movie Nezha tells a great story about two boys, Nezha and Ao Bing. They become good friends, but they are very different. Nezha is born as a “Demon Boy”. He is loud and doesn’t like to follow rules. He often makes trouble in his village, Chen Tang Guan. Most people there are afraid of him and don’t play with him. So, Nezha feels very lonely. Ao Bing is different. He is the “Dragon Prince”. He is quiet, polite, and always does the right thing. But he also has a big responsibility (责任感) for his family. Deep inside, he feels lonely too. So, how do they become friends? Because they are the same in important ways. Both of them know what it’s like to be lonely. Both of them want a true friend. Their friendship is tested in a big fight. When Nezha is in danger, Ao Bing makes the brave choice to help Nezha. They fight together against a strong enemy (敌人). By using their special powers—Nezha has fire and Ao Bing has ice—they protect everyone. This story shows us that friends don’t have to be the same. They can be very different. A real friend understands you and helps you when you need it. As the saying goes, “A friend is one soul in two bodies” Nezha and Ao Bing tell us that our differences can make friendship stronger. 1. Where does Nezha often make trouble? 2. Why does Nezha feel very lonely? 3. What is the personality of Ao Bing according to paragraph 3? 4. When did Ao Bing make the brave choice to help Nezha? 5. How did Nezha and Ao Bing protect everyone? B、书面表达 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你和朋友间的故事。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）至少使用一次比较级 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine, in my life. 【答案】1. He often makes trouble in his village, Chen Tang Guan. 2. Because most people in his village are afraid of him and don’t play with him. 3. He is quiet, polite, and always does the right thing. 4. When Nezha is in danger, Ao Bing makes the brave choice to help Nezha. 5. By using their special powers—Nezha has fire and Ao Bing has ice—they protect everyone. 6. Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine, in my life. My best friend is Lily. We look quite different—she is taller and thinner than me. In terms of personality, I’m more outgoing, while she is quieter. Last month, we took part in a singing competition together at our school. We practiced every day after class. When I felt nervous, she encouraged me. Finally, we won the second prize. Friendship is precious. It makes life more colorful and helps us grow. I will cherish my friendship with Lily forever. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了电影《哪吒》中“魔童”哪吒与“龙族太子”敖丙虽性格迥异却因同感孤独成为朋友，在共同对抗敌人中守护众人，揭示真正的友谊无关差异、在于理解与互助的道理。 (1)题解析： 根据“He often makes trouble in his village, Chen Tang Guan.”可知，哪吒经常在他的村子陈塘关惹麻烦。故填He often makes trouble in his village, Chen Tang Guan. (2)题解析： 根据“Most people there are afraid of him and don’t play with him. So, Nezha feels very lonely.”可知，因为那里的大多数人都害怕哪吒，不和他一起玩，所以哪吒感到很孤独。故填Because most people in his village are afraid of him and don’t play with him. (3)题解析： 根据“Ao Bing is different. He is the “Dragon Prince”. He is quiet, polite, and always does the right thing.”可知，敖丙性格安静、有礼貌，而且总是做正确的事。故填He is quiet, polite, and always does the right thing. (4)题解析： 根据“When Nezha is in danger, Ao Bing make the brave choice to help Nezha.”可知，当哪吒处于危险中时，敖丙勇敢地选择帮助哪吒。故填When Nezha is in danger, Ao Bing makes the brave choice to help Nezha. (5)题解析： 根据“By using their special powers—Nezha has fire and Ao Bing has ice—they protect everyone.”可知，哪吒和敖丙通过使用他们的特殊能力——哪吒有火，敖丙有冰——来保护所有人。故填By using their special powers—Nezha has fire and Ao Bing has ice—they protect everyone. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作围绕“好友外貌性格差异”“共同参与歌唱比赛”“友谊的意义”三个核心要点展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明友谊的比喻意义； 第二步，描述与Lily共同参与学校歌唱比赛的经历； 第三步，总结友谊的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②encourage sb.鼓励某人 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①We look quite different—she is taller and thinner than me. (than进行比较) ②When I felt nervous, she encouraged me. (when引导时间状语从句) 13.（25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many people have things they don’t like about themselves. For example, Lucy doesn’t like her freckles (雀斑). She thinks they make her look ugly. She always tries to cover them with makeup (化妆品). But her friend, Lily, thinks her freckles are very cute. Lily says, “Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.” Another example is Tom. He is very short. He is always worried that others will laugh at him. He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn’t like to play with his classmates. But his parents tell him, “Being short doesn’t matter. Being kind and smart really matters. And you are a kind and smart boy.” We should learn to accept ourselves the way we are. Everyone is special in their own way. Don’t let our weaknesses make us feel bad. Instead, we should focus on our strengths and be proud of ourselves. 1. What doesn’t Lucy like about herself? 2. How does Lucy try to cover her freckles? 3. Why doesn’t Tom like to play with his classmates? 4. What do Tom’s parents think is important? 5. How many examples of students’ problems are mentioned? B. 书面表达 6. 人生是进行时，我们永远在不停改变、不停成长，请以“How to become a better me”为题，根据所给提示，写一篇短文，介绍你的看法或做法，词数80左右。 写作要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Tips: set…goals; learn…skills and develop hobbies; manage one’s time (wisely) How to become a better me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. She doesn’t like her freckles. 2. She tries to cover them with makeup. 3. Because he thinks his classmates will make fun of his height. 4. They think being kind and smart is really important. 5. Two examples are mentioned. 6. 例文： How to become a better me To become a better me, I plan to do three things. First, I’ll set small weekly goals, like finishing homework on time. Second, I’ll learn drawing skills and keep practicing it as my hobby—it makes me relaxed. Third, I’ll manage my time wisely: I’ll spend 1 hour reading every night and avoid wasting time on phone games. I believe these steps will help me grow. I’m ready to start and become a better version of myself! 【解析】【导语】 本文通过Lucy和Tom的例子，告诉我们要学会接纳自己，关注自身优点。 (1)题解析： 根据“Lucy doesn’t like her freckles”可知，Lucy不喜欢自己的雀斑。故填She doesn't like her freckles. (2)题解析： 根据“She always tries to cover them with makeup”可知，Lucy用化妆品遮盖雀斑。故填She tries to cover them with makeup. (3)题解析： 根据“He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn’t like to play with his classmates”可知，Tom担心同学嘲笑他的身高，所以不愿和同学玩。故填Because he thinks his classmates will make fun of his height. (4)题解析： 根据“Being kind and smart really matters”可知，Tom的父母认为善良和聪明很重要。故填They think being kind and smart is really important. (5)题解析： 文中提到了Lucy和Tom两个学生的例子。故填Two examples are mentioned. (6)题解析： 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“目标、学习爱好、时间规划”展开。 【写作步骤】 第一步：点明要通过三件事成为更好的自己； 第二步：分别介绍目标、学习爱好、时间规划的具体做法； 第三步：表达对成长的期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①set goals设定目标 ②manage time wisely明智地管理时间 ③version版本 【高分句型】 ① I believe these steps will help me grow. (宾语从句) 14.（25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Everyone says that best friends are always the same. But for me and my best friend Lena, that’s not true at all. In fact, we are very different in many ways, and that’s what makes our friendship special. I am a quiet person who loves reading and painting at home. Lena is the opposite—she is outgoing and enjoys playing basketball. She is always full of energy. I get good grades in English, while she does better in P. E. class. Sometimes, I want to watch a movie, but she wants to go hiking. We used to feel a little upset because we liked different things. So, how do we stay good friends? First, we learn to respect (尊重) each other’s choices. We never ask the other to change. Second, we try to share our hobbies. She taught me how to play basketball, and I shared my favorite books with her. It became fun to try something new! Most importantly, we found our common “ground”—we both love animals and value honesty. Now we understand that friendship is not about being the same. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. Real friends can be different, but their hearts are connected. 1. Who does better in P. E. classes? 2. Why did they feel a little sad in the past? 3. How many ways do they use to keep their friendship good? 4. What do they have in common? 5. According to the writer, what does friendship mean? 6. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李华。你在英语学习论坛上看到一位名叫Jack的网友的帖子。他因为和朋友爱好不同而烦恼。请阅读他的帖子， 并以李华的身份给他回复。帖子内容： “I like reading at home on weekends, but my best friend always asks me to play basketball. I don’t know how to say no without making him sad. What should I do?” 你的回复需包含以下三点内容： 1.表达理解和安慰。 2.分享自身类似经历： （1）简要说明你和好友张明的差异（性格，爱好等）； （2）由差异引发的一次不愉快的经历以及解决的办法。 3.针对Jack的帖子，给出你的建议（至少两点） （1）诚实地表达自己的想法； (2) …… 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Jack, It’s common for friends to have differences. I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1. Lena. 2. Because they liked different things. 3. Three/3. 4. They both love animals and value honesty. 5. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. 6. 例文 Hi Jack, It’s common for friends to have differences. I understand how you feel. My friend Zhang Ming and I are very different—he’s outgoing and loves sports, while I’m quiet and prefer reading. Once, he invited me to a party, but I refused directly, which made him upset. Later, I explained my feelings honestly, and we reached a balance. For your situation, I have some advice. First, tell your friend your true feelings gently but honestly. Second, find a middle way—maybe you can read first, then play basketball together later. I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者和她的好朋友莉娜虽然有很多不同之处，但通过相互尊重、分享爱好和找到共同点，她们维持了珍贵的友谊。 (1)题解析： 根据“I get good grades in English, while she does better in P. E. class.”可知，莉娜体育课更好。故填Lena. (2)题解析： 根据“We used to feel a little upset because we liked different things.”可知，她们过去因为喜欢不同的东西而感到难过。故填Because they liked different things. (3)题解析： 根据“First...Second...Most importantly...”可知，文中提到了三种维持友谊的方法。故填Three/3. (4)题解析： 根据“we both love animals and value honesty.”可知，她们的共同点是都喜欢动物并重视诚实。故填They both love animals and value honesty. (5)题解析： 根据“Now we understand that friendship is not about being the same. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other.”可知，作者认为友谊意味着理解、尊重和支持彼此。故填It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. (6)题解析： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：需包含理解安慰、自身经历及具体建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达理解与安慰； 第二步，分享个人经历（差异、冲突及解决）； 第三步，针对问题提出两点建议； 第四步，总结鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①reach a balance达成平衡 ②find a middle way找到折中办法 ③respect尊重 [高分句型] ①Once, he invited me to a party, but I refused directly, which made him upset. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems. (宾语从句表达观点) 15.（25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. I$ 专题10 读写综合 1.（25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Mimosa is a kind of interesting plant. It closes its leaves quickly when it is touched. This is how it protects itself from being eaten by animals. Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It needs sunlight and well-watered soil. But now, mimosa is facing some problems. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant. And the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment. We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment. 1. Why does mimosa close its leaves quickly? 2. Where does mimosa grow? 3. What problems is mimosa facing? 4. What should we learn according to the passage? 5. What can you do to protect mimosa? (One example is enough) 6. 书面表达 植物对人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； (4)词数不少于70。 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important. 2.（25-26八上·湛江第一中学·第二次综合素养评价）A. 请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The start of every New Year is the perfect time for making plans to change our lives for the better. A famous teacher says, “January 1 is a special date. It is much more helpful for us to make a resolution on January 1 than on January 26.” So we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31. They are usually the same resolutions from last year and even earlier. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they find it hard to achieve them. There is a survey about making resolutions. 500 people take part in the survey. The survey shows 45% of people make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions are losing weight, saving money, and getting fit. According to the survey, only 70% of people keep their resolutions for about two weeks. Six months later, less than 50% still keep their resolutions. Many people don’t have strong minds so they give up their resolutions. But that’s okay. The best resolution is to never stop trying. Even small steps, like drinking more water or smiling often, can make a difference. 1. Which date is better for us to make a resolution, January 1 or January 26? 2. How many people take part in the survey? 3. What are the most common resolutions? 4. How long do 70% of the people keep their resolutions? 5. Why do so many people give up their resolutions? B. 书面表达 6. 新的一年即将到来，Teenage Life 青少年杂志正在举办主题征文活动，邀请中学生分享自己的新年决心。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题向该杂志投稿，谈谈你对2026年的展望与规划以及如何让自己变得更好。 内容包括： (1) 陈述你在2026年的决心(两个方面)及相应的原因； (2) 阐述你打算如何实现以上两个方面的目标。 写作要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，不少于70词。 My New Year’s Resolutions 3.（25-26八上·广东湛江雷州市雷三校-11月·期中）假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给大卫写一封70词左右的英文信，内容包括以下方面： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的照顾。 难忘的事 1．大卫帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方； 2．大卫的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。 要求：1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：culture(文化),invite(邀请) Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say “Thank you” most at the moment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4.（25-26八上·广东清远英德·期中）珠海是我国十大宜居宜游城市之一。暑假期间，李华和家人前往珠海，共同经历了一次愉快的旅行。假设你是李华，现在请你根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的珠海之行。 内容包括： 活动 第一天 参观港珠澳大桥（Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge）、去景山公园(Jingshan Park）游玩 第二天 参观长隆海洋王国（Chimelong Ocean Kingdom） 第三天 乘坐地铁去湾仔海鲜街（Wanzai Seafood Street）品尝海鲜，在附近购物 写作要求： （1）包含提示内容，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数 I traveled to Zhuhai with my parents during the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 1. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? 2. What’s the writer’s personality? 3. Where does the writer come from? 4. What’s the writer’s hobby? 5. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? 6. 书面表达 理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. 6.（25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 1. What is the purpose of Family Day? 2. When is Family Day in some provinces of Canada? 3. What are the most popular snacks on Family Day? 4. Why do some families like to go to another city on Family Day? 5. How do they feel on Family Day? B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6. 假设你叫李明, 你校英语校刊将要举办“Happier Family, Better Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Happier Family, Better Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you want to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be friends with. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some different things. Making Friends The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. Ask your new friends questions about themselves, “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. If you show interest in other people and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends. Having Activities It’s always fun to share your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house. Make sure the activities can be done together. You both may love playing games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it’s not fun. Friendship is an important part of our lives, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friend”, start with the tips above. 1. What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2. What is the quickest way to make friends? 3. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 4. How can you make your friendship closer? 5. Why is friendship an important part of our lives? B. 书面表达。 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 岁月如诗，温情长存。每个人的生命中，都有一位如灯塔般指引我们前行的重要之人。他/她的言行深深影响着我们，成为我们心中不可替代的存在。请以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题，并根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你的故事。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70字左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Important Person in My Life 8.（25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 1. When did the writer first meet her best friend? 2. Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? 3. What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? 4. Why is the restaurant at the park special? 5. How did the writer feel that day? 6. 书面表达 友谊就像花朵，在无声的岁月里悄然绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里陪伴我们远航。现在，校园英语社团正在开展以友谊为主题的征文比赛，请以“Friendship”为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当拓展信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。 Friendship 9.（25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA. The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings—though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there is no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building the special friendships. 1. How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? 2. How did the American students feel at first? 3. Did Chinese students teach American students Chinese writing or popular music? 4. How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? 5. Why will American students come to visit China again next year? 6. 书面表达 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“The Importance of Friendship”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. 10.（25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。 We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we can grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well. On hot days, we can help wash the car. It always takes some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard work with an ice-cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is sweeping leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighbourhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn something about problem-solving, teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently. 1. What does the writer advise us to do in spring? 2. When can we help wash the car according to the writer? 3. What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn? 4. Why should we help clean snow in our neighbourhood after a snowfall? 5. In the writer’s opinion, is doing chores boring or fun? B.书面表达 6. “劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明，经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。 作文要求： （1）可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. 1.（25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Family Day celebrates simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over America. Strong families with love help build a strong country. About Family Day Founded in 2001, Family Day works with organizations (组织) across the country to educate parents on how everyday activities, like sharing a meal or playing a game, can make a difference in the life of a child. Make time every day There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development. Share a meal together Give hugs and kisses to your child Play a game Ask about your child’s day Hang out together Enjoy a family activity Why is it so important to act early? If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. Why do parents make a difference? A warm relationship between parents and children will develop children’s strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence. How will you make time today? Every family is different and special. Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video. 1. Who is the passage written for? 2. When is Family Day according to the passage? 3. How many activities that can help with children’s development are mentioned? 4. What will help children to develop strong social skills according to the passage? 5. How can you show how your family spend time together? B.书面表达。 6. 和谐的家庭不仅需要父母的维护，也需要我们同学们的努力。在生活中，家庭日并不应该是固定的，只要和家人一起，那就是家庭日。而家庭日也是一个很好的机会给我们家人之间互相了解和联系感情。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语俱乐部围绕家庭日的主题，开展以“I Want to Say”的栏目征稿。请把你的情感展示给你的家人。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70词左右。 I Want to Say 2.（25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整，并把答案写在答题卡所指定的位置。 When David went to college, he and his parents lived in different cities, and they kept in touch with each other by phone. After finishing his studies, David moved from the US to Beijing. Now, David lives in Beijing and works there. He enjoys his life in Beijing. However, David feels sad because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family. They are separated (分开) not only by distance (距离), but also by time. When it’s morning in Beijing, it’s night in his hometown. The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US makes it difficult for him to find a right time to call his family. They try to choose the time that is right for all of them. David usually calls his mum late at night. At that time, his mother is taking her lunch break. They often talk about their work, the weather and so on. Besides, David flies back to the US to see his parents and sisters during the holidays once a year. They don’t get together often. But when they do, they have a lot of joy. Like many other foreigners living in China, David misses his family. So he tries to stay in touch with his family as much as possible. 1. Where is David from? 2. Why does David feel sad? 3. What makes it difficult for David to find a right time to call his family? 4. When does David usually call his mum? 5. How often does David go back to the US? B.书面表达。 6. 假设你叫李明，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他和他父母在沟通方面存在问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. 3.（25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）A. 回答问题 This summer vacation was one of the most wonderful times I’ve ever had. The best part wasn’t just the fun activities, but the fact that I made a truly good friend. In July, my parents sent me to my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first two days, I felt quite bored and lonely because I didn’t know anyone there. One afternoon, while sitting in the yard, I noticed a boy. He was flying a colorful kite in the field next door. He seemed to be having so much fun that I walked over to him. “Hi, can I join you?” I asked. He turned to me with a big smile. “Of course, boy! My name is Xiao Ming. What’s yours?” From that moment, we became friends. We spent the whole afternoon flying the kite together happily. As we played, we found that we had many things in common. We both love playing basketball after school, enjoy watching cartoons, and even share the same favorite subject—English! We explored the village together, went swimming in the river, played basketball every afternoon, and even helped each other complete our summer homework. Though now live in different cities and returned to our own schools, we are still friends. This unforgettable summer experience taught me that friendship may start with a simple “hello” and I will always treasure it. 1. Where is the writer s grandparents house? 2. Why did the writer feel bored and lonely during the first two days? 3. What did they do the whole afternoon? 4. How many things do they have in common? 5. What did the writer think of the summer experience? 6. B. 书面表达 假如你是上文中的作者Peter，写了一封信给Xiao Ming，介绍自己在暑假旅行的活动，还结识了一位新朋友Adam，请根据以下图片提示和内容要点完成短文写作。 Adam 更外向 比我跑得更快 询问…… Dear Xiao Ming, Last summer vacation, I went to Yours, Peter 4.（25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang(《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) and it came out in 2021. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. It also helps people learn more about plants. “I hope the book can bring out people’s love for nature,” Yang says. 1. How did Yang Zongzong become interested in plants? 2. Was Yang the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China? 3. How long does it take Yang and his team to go into the mountains at a time? 4. How many people wrote the book The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang? 5. What does Yang hope about the book? 6. 书面表达 大地因植物而鲜活。每一片沾着晨雾的新叶轻轻舒展，每一朵裹着甜香的花苞慢慢绽放，都是生命脉搏温柔又坚定的跳动。 大家都知道植物对于我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家一起行动起来保护植物。主要内容如下： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考试的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： pollute the soil 污染土壤 Plants are our good friends. 5.（25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My classmates and I visited Britain before. It took us over 10 hours to get to Britain. What a long trip! We were tired, but very excited. We arrived at school called Clifton in a small city of Bristol. We spent two weeks studying there. When I saw the campus （校园）, I fell in love with it. It was so beautiful. We couldn’t believe that such a beautiful place was a simple middle school. The buildings were like castles （城堡）. We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and do nothing. From Monday to Friday, we studied English. Although I can’t speak it fluently （流利地） yet, it was easy for me to understand what the teachers said. The teacher I liked most was Linda. I became more confident when speaking English by learning from Linda. They told us that Linda had also taught some famous Chinese people. We were so lucky to learn from her! On weekends, we visited many famous places in England, such as Stonehenge, Buckingham Palace, and the University of Oxford. But I was most excited when we went to the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry because it was where Harry Potter was filmed （拍摄）. I loved the place. It felt like that we were in the film for real! We enjoyed every day we spent there, but we had to return to China finally. I will never forget those days and I will revisit this place one day! 1. How long did it take them to get to Britain? 2. What is the name of the school they arrived? 3. How did the writer become more confident when speaking English? 4. When did they visit Stonehenge? 5. Why did the writer feel really excited when they went to the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry? B.书面表达 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在相应的位置上。 假如你是王明，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，告诉他你与家人最近的一次旅行的经历。 内容要求： （1）旅行的时间与地点 （2）游玩的过程与项目：首先，……。然后……（两至三点） （3）你的感受（至少两点） 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I wanted to share with you about my last trip. Yours, Wang Ming 6.（25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Three days ago, I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home. I thought it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room. He said, “Mum, I’m hungry. Can you warm up the pizza for me now?” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up. He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes. I couldn’t take it anymore. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉) yourself. I’m so tired of doing ATF!” I said angrily. “What is an ATF?” Dennis asked. “All Things about Food. I need some help,” I explained. The next day, Dennis went shopping and bought several bags of food. Then he helped cook four dishes and do the dishes later. “ATF is really a huge job,” Dennis said. “Mum, no one should do ATF alone. From now on, we will do different things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family. But Dennis showed me that family members should help each other. 1. How did the writer buy a pizza for dinner three days ago? 2. How many times did Dennis come to tell his mum he was hungry? 3. What did the writer ask Dennis to do angrily? 4. What will Dennis do to help his mum? 5. What do you think of doing chores? B. 书面表达 6. “劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。 作文要求: (1)可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 做家务的重要性 The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. 7.（25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Lucy. I am a 14-year-old girl. My best friend is Jenny. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. But Jenny can bring out the best in me. She always asks me to help others with her. Last week, we went to help in a nursing home (养老院). I felt so happy to help others. I am not good at math, so Jenny always helps me after class. When I ask her questions, she is really patient (耐心的). Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me more outgoing, Jenny and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 1. How old is Jenny? 2. What does Jenny look like? 3. Where did Lucy and Jenny go last week? 4. Why can Lucy get better grades in math than before? 5. How many clubs do Lucy and Jenny join in their school? B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6. 曾经，我是人群中最沉默的影子。初中像一把钥匙，开启了自我认知的宝库。我开始主动伸出手，改变自己，拥抱生活。这场性格的“解码”与“重塑”，让我遇见了更开阔、更温暖的自己。请写一篇你自己上了初中之后的变化。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I change Everybody changes a lot in many ways. 8.（25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）A. 回答问题 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces (省) of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 1. What is the purpose of Family Day? 2. When is Family Day in some provinces of Canada? 3. What are the most popular snacks on Family Day? 4. Why do some families like to go to another city on Family Day? 5. How can you show your Family Day? B. 书面表达 6. 假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊将要举办 “Happier Family, Better Life” 的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Happier Family, Better Life 9.（25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据提供的信息回答以下问题，把答案写在答题卷指定的位置上。 Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. I even think she is more important to me than my parents. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math, so she often explains the exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made progress in the final math exam. As for hobbies, we both like travelling. Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade (狂欢巡游) and the beautiful nightly fireworks (烟花) shows. How happy we were! My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 1. Who are important to us according to the passage? 2. What will friends do when we are in trouble? 3. What’s Fiona’s hobby? 4. Why does Fiona explain the exercises to the writer over and over again? 5. How did the writer feel in Hong Kong? 6. 书面表达 请介绍你最好的朋友。告诉大家你们的不同之处，以及你们的相同之处。并分享你们的一次旅行。 内容包括： 1. 你觉得每个人都需要朋友吗？为什么？ 2. 比较你和朋友在外表、性格、爱好等方面的相同之处和不同之处。 3. 简单分享你们的一次旅行。 4. 呼吁大家珍惜朋友。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 10.（25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）回答问题 Who are your friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “best friend”? Here are different ideas on friends. Gong Ruliang, 14, Jilin There’s a saying: “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart (海内存知己，天涯若比邻).” I think this is true. Having a real friend is very important. My best friend is different from me, but we work well together and help each other. When I’m sad about my grades, he stays with me and encourages (鼓励) me to do better next time. We are competitors (竞争者), but we share our favorite study tips too. Friendship is about helping each other, sharing happiness, competing in a good way and cheering (鼓励) each other on. Hu Tian, 16, Sichuan I think it’s nice to have a best friend at school. He or she can be there with you and listen to you. However, it’s hard to find a perfect (完美的) friend. So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them. Think of yourself as a magnetic puzzle (磁力拼图). Friends are the magnets. Great friends stick (紧密相伴) well, and your best friend sticks the most; One friend may leave, but others can fill the gap (空白). Each of my friends can teach me something special, and we help each other grow. 1. How many students talked about friends? 2. Where is Gong Ruliang from? 3. What is very important according to Gong Ruliang? 4. Does Hu Tian think it’s hard or easy to find a perfect friend? 5. Who can teach Hu Tian something special and help her grow? 6. 书面表达 “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。”……古往今来，多少文人墨客在作品中表达了他们对朋友的深情告白。你的好朋友是谁呢？你们之间有什么难忘的经历吗？请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，准备一份英文演讲稿在“潮实之声”公众号上进行发表。内容包括： 1. 语句通顺，行文流畅，词数不少于80词。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. Thanks for your listening! 11.（25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求书写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Mrs. Potkin is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So, she decided to stop doing chores to see how long it would be before someone started to help with the chores. Mrs. Potkin first stopped doing the dishes. “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too. My family is going to run out of clean spoons, cups and plates. Who will do the dishes first? Not me.” she wrote online. Mrs. Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服) and other housework. As a result, the house was in a mess (杂乱不堪). She said that it was hard to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse (冲动) to take matters into her own hands, but she held back. Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher (洗碗机) three days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the chores. Her husband did the laundry. Her sons cleaned the house. Her daughter took out the rubbish… Mrs. Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It taught the family that everyone should play a part at home. 1. How did Mrs. Potkin feel about doing all the chores at home? 2. What did Mrs. Potkin first stop doing? 3. What happened to the house after Mrs. Potkin stopped doing the laundry and other housework? 4. Did her husband do the chores three days after Mrs. Potkin stopped doing the dishes? 5. Who took out the rubbish in the end? 6. 书面表达 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你所在的学校正在开展主题为“A helper at home”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文并投稿。 作文要求：1. 可在思维导图提示的内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 A helper at home I enjoy helping my parents with chores at home. For example, one Sunday 12.（25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The movie Nezha tells a great story about two boys, Nezha and Ao Bing. They become good friends, but they are very different. Nezha is born as a “Demon Boy”. He is loud and doesn’t like to follow rules. He often makes trouble in his village, Chen Tang Guan. Most people there are afraid of him and don’t play with him. So, Nezha feels very lonely. Ao Bing is different. He is the “Dragon Prince”. He is quiet, polite, and always does the right thing. But he also has a big responsibility (责任感) for his family. Deep inside, he feels lonely too. So, how do they become friends? Because they are the same in important ways. Both of them know what it’s like to be lonely. Both of them want a true friend. Their friendship is tested in a big fight. When Nezha is in danger, Ao Bing makes the brave choice to help Nezha. They fight together against a strong enemy (敌人). By using their special powers—Nezha has fire and Ao Bing has ice—they protect everyone. This story shows us that friends don’t have to be the same. They can be very different. A real friend understands you and helps you when you need it. As the saying goes, “A friend is one soul in two bodies” Nezha and Ao Bing tell us that our differences can make friendship stronger. 1. Where does Nezha often make trouble? 2. Why does Nezha feel very lonely? 3. What is the personality of Ao Bing according to paragraph 3? 4. When did Ao Bing make the brave choice to help Nezha? 5. How did Nezha and Ao Bing protect everyone? B、书面表达 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你和朋友间的故事。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）至少使用一次比较级 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine, in my life. 13.（25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many people have things they don’t like about themselves. For example, Lucy doesn’t like her freckles (雀斑). She thinks they make her look ugly. She always tries to cover them with makeup (化妆品). But her friend, Lily, thinks her freckles are very cute. Lily says, “Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.” Another example is Tom. He is very short. He is always worried that others will laugh at him. He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn’t like to play with his classmates. But his parents tell him, “Being short doesn’t matter. Being kind and smart really matters. And you are a kind and smart boy.” We should learn to accept ourselves the way we are. Everyone is special in their own way. Don’t let our weaknesses make us feel bad. Instead, we should focus on our strengths and be proud of ourselves. 1. What doesn’t Lucy like about herself? 2. How does Lucy try to cover her freckles? 3. Why doesn’t Tom like to play with his classmates? 4. What do Tom’s parents think is important? 5. How many examples of students’ problems are mentioned? B. 书面表达 6. 人生是进行时，我们永远在不停改变、不停成长，请以“How to become a better me”为题，根据所给提示，写一篇短文，介绍你的看法或做法，词数80左右。 写作要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Tips: set…goals; learn…skills and develop hobbies; manage one’s time (wisely) How to become a better me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.（25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Everyone says that best friends are always the same. But for me and my best friend Lena, that’s not true at all. In fact, we are very different in many ways, and that’s what makes our friendship special. I am a quiet person who loves reading and painting at home. Lena is the opposite—she is outgoing and enjoys playing basketball. She is always full of energy. I get good grades in English, while she does better in P. E. class. Sometimes, I want to watch a movie, but she wants to go hiking. We used to feel a little upset because we liked different things. So, how do we stay good friends? First, we learn to respect (尊重) each other’s choices. We never ask the other to change. Second, we try to share our hobbies. She taught me how to play basketball, and I shared my favorite books with her. It became fun to try something new! Most importantly, we found our common “ground”—we both love animals and value honesty. Now we understand that friendship is not about being the same. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. Real friends can be different, but their hearts are connected. 1. Who does better in P. E. classes? 2. Why did they feel a little sad in the past? 3. How many ways do they use to keep their friendship good? 4. What do they have in common? 5. According to the writer, what does friendship mean? 6. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李华。你在英语学习论坛上看到一位名叫Jack的网友的帖子。他因为和朋友爱好不同而烦恼。请阅读他的帖子， 并以李华的身份给他回复。帖子内容： “I like reading at home on weekends, but my best friend always asks me to play basketball. I don’t know how to say no without making him sad. What should I do?” 你的回复需包含以下三点内容： 1.表达理解和安慰。 2.分享自身类似经历： （1）简要说明你和好友张明的差异（性格，爱好等）； （2）由差异引发的一次不愉快的经历以及解决的办法。 3.针对Jack的帖子，给出你的建议（至少两点） （1）诚实地表达自己的想法； (2) …… 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Jack, It’s common for friends to have differences. I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems. Yours, Li Hua 15.（25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1. Who insisted that everyone attend family dinners at least once a week? 2. Where do they prepare the food and bring it to? 3. How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner? 4. Does the writer agree the family dinner a chance to reconnect with each other now? 5. What will last forever for the writer? B. 书面表达 6. 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，学校心理周正开展以“以诚待人，和谐共处”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容和要求，写一篇英语短文参加征稿。 注意：(1) 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； (3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good on our life, Now I really get on well with 16.（25-26八上·广东清远清新区清新三中教育集团·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m Julie. When I was in the seventh grade, there was a fun game in our school. Everyone could write a wish list (愿望清单) of gifts and then get them from a secret friend. I wrote mine with some special things: snacks, Harry Potter toys, and a cool pencil. I didn’t think I’d really get them! But to my surprise, a girl named Emma gave me everything on my wish list. Before I got her gifts, we didn’t know each other well. We just smiled at each other in the halls when we met. But after that, we became good friends and both joined our school’s Reading Club. We both like reading books, so we often share our favourite books with each other. Emma was kind and funny. She didn’t care if I laughed too loud or made mistakes. She loved flowers, stories, telling jokes and giving big hugs (拥抱). Her hugs were like warm blankets (毛毯)! We did everything together: read books, watched films, talked about our dreams, and even tried to learn magic (Harry Potter style!). This year, Emma moved away. At first, I missed her very much. Emma taught me that good friends make life sparkle (闪耀), even when they’re far away. Now we keep in touch with each other by WeChat. I’ll always remember her. 1. How many kinds of things were there on Julie’s wish list? 2. What do Julie and Emma both like? 3. Who loved flowers, stories, telling jokes and giving big hugs? 4. When did Emma move away? 5. How does Julie keep in touch with Emma now? B. 书面表达 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李华，上周结识了一位新朋友，你想和你的笔友Wendy分享此事。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My best friend”为题，用英文写一封邮件给Wendy。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wendy, I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! I’d love to hear about your friends too! Best wishes, Li Hua 1.（25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 1. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? 2. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 3. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 4. What can the children do with the coins? 5. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? B. 书面表达 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 如今，不少学生因为学业繁重没有时间做家务。假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。你演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 你常做的家务 体会及看法 呼吁 1. 整理床铺 2. 浇花 3. …… 1. …… 2. …… （至少两点） 让我们一起做家务，构建有爱家庭。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息； （2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honour to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 2.（25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers (提供) his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers (志愿者) may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的) than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding (理解) of life and the world.” 1. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? 2. Whom do volunteers usually help? 3. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? 4. Where was Tracy asked to work? 5. What did Tracy learn about during the volunteer work in India? B. 书面表达 6. 劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请你根据下面思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 做家务 做家务的重要性 1. 学习生活技能 2. …… 3. …… 自己做家务的情况和感受 1. 做家务的类型 2. 感受 呼吁 青少年要学做家务，学会照顾自己 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In my opinion, it’s important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons. 3.（25-26八上·广东潮州潮安区-11月·期中）回答问题 In the wild, a wolf with a broken leg waits for death. However, at the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different story. It changed from a thin and weak wolf into a fat and happy one because tourists in this area often fed it. This “kind act” made people think: Should tourists feed the wolf? Some people say yes, without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But others believe humans should not mess with the natural order. Science, however, gives us an answer. A study from 2019 showed that dolphins who get food from boats are more likely to die than those who find food themselves. This is because they might be hit by boats or caught in fishing nets. “Feeding wild animals can make them depend on humans for food,” said Dai Qiang, a scientist. Also, sick animals can bring illness to people who feed them. So, what should we do if we see a wild animal that seems to need help? Qi Xinzhang, an expert from a wildlife park, gives this suggestion: It is best to report it to the local government, not just feed it. 1. Where did the wolf with a broken leg get food? 2. Why are dolphins that get food from boats in more danger? 3. What is Dai Qiang’s job? 4. Besides making animals depend on people, what is another problem with feeding wild animals? 5. In Qi Xinzhang’s opinion, who should we report the animal to if it needs help? 6. 书面表达 国际动物救助中心“International Animal Helpers (IAH)”正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封申请信，申请加入国际动物救助中心。 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头与结尾已给出，不算入总字数。 Dear Chairperson, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4.（25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。 Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖酸刻薄的) words, and then weeks of silence. One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠). “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour.” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I can do a job to your satisfaction.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m really sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. 1. How did their relationship break? 2. Who dug a stream between the two farms? 3. Why did Farmer John ask the carpenter to build a fence? 4. What do you think of the carpenter? 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? B.书面表达 6. 根据要求完成短文写作。 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、邻居、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ____________”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: (1) 选择一类人，谈谈你与这类人曾经有过的矛盾； (2) 说说你是怎么解决与这类人之间的矛盾的； (3) 给出与这类人和谐相处的建议 (至少两条)。 要求: (1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数不少于80。 How to get on well with ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think it’s important to get on well with 5.（25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ※The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ※One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ※Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1. What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2. What is the quickest way to make friends? 3. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 4. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 5. Why is friendship an important part in our life? B. 书面表达 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校公众号“英语美文”专栏在开展以“青春如歌，友谊长存”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“Friendship in my heart”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿参赛，分享你和朋友间的故事。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. 6.（25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）回答问题 阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 How to Learn Chinese Well I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well. Here are my four tips on how to learn Chinese: 1. Listen to Mandarin (普通话) as Often as Possible The first month or maybe two, just focus on (关注) listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds. 2. Spend Time in Memorizing Characters (熟记汉字) Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them, so you need to remember them again and again. 3. Read as Much as Possible Read a lot. If I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, it is because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students. 4. Speak a lot and Don’t Second Guess Yourself When you speak, don’t second guess yourself on tones (音调), or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practicing and getting used to it. 1. How many tips are there in the passage? 2. How do you start learning Chinese? 3. How long should we spend on learning characters every day? 4. Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ago? 5. What do the two readers think of the man’s advice? 6. 书面表达 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣。作为一名中学生，你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验，请把你的学习经验和外国友人分享一下，谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示： 参考词汇：recite背诵；passage文章，章节；Chinese characters汉字 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 .词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn Chinese Well China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world now. Many people are interested in learning Chinese. 7.（25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get along well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧), they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is more outgoing than me. She can get along well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 1. Who are important to us according to the passage? 2. What will friends do when we are in trouble? 3. What’s Fiona’s hobby? 4. How did the writer feel when Fiona got the prize? 5. Which subject is the writer weak in? B. 书面表达 6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一次以“My Best Friend”为题的征文大赛，请根据以下思维导图内容和要求写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你和你好朋友有哪些相似和不同之处吧！ （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。书写工整、规范。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 读写综合 【答案】1. It closes its leaves quickly to protect itself from being eaten by animals. 2. It grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. 3. Some people pick it for fun, which can damage the plant, and the construction of buildings and roads often destroys its living environment. 4. We should learn more about how plants react to the world. Protecting plants is protecting our own living environment. 5. I can tell my friends not to damage mimosa’s living environment. 6. 例文 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important. First, plants are essential for us. They give us basic needs: we get food like vegetables, fruits and grains from plants. Many medicines also come from plants to treat our illnesses. Then, plants help animals: birds nest in trees, and many animals eat plant leaves or fruits—plants are their homes and food. What’s more, plants protect the environment. They help clean the air, cover the soil and stop the wind. So we should protect plants. Let’s stop cutting trees and plant more. Protecting plants is protecting ourselves! 【答案】1. January 1. 2. 500 people. 3. Losing weight, saving money, and getting fit. 4. For about two weeks. 5. Because many people don’t have strong minds. 6. 例文 My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is coming soon and I start to make my New Year’s resolutions in 2026. Firstly, I hope to spend more time taking exercise such as playing football and running. I believe if I can keep practicing, I’ll be in better health than before. Next, I’ll read more books. It is important to read books because it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge. What do you think of my resolutions? How about yours? 3.【答案】Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say “Thank you”most at the moment. During my stay with your family, I was well looked after. You helped me with my English and showed me around many places. When I was ill, your parents sent me to the hospital and prepared delicious food for me. So I got well soon. With your help, my English has greatly improved and I’ve learned more about your culture. Thank you for what you have done! I’d like to invite you to visit my family soon. Yours, Li Hua 4.【答案】例文 I traveled to Zhuhai with my parents during the summer holiday. On the first day, we visited the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It was very impressive. After that, we went to Jingshan Park and played there happily. On the second day, we went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. We saw dolphins, sharks, and other sea animals. On the last day, we took the subway to Wanzai Seafood Street. We enjoyed delicious seafood and did some shopping nearby. What a fantastic trip! We all had a wonderful time. 【答案】1. Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 2. Outgoing./She is outgoing. 3. China./She comes from China. 4. Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 5. Three./3. 6. 例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I am good at learning English. I study English in an easy and useful way. Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone. To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps. First, I am going to work harder to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. Second, I am going to learn more teaching skills after going to university. I hope my dream will come true. 【答案】1. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. 2. It is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. 3. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks. 4. Because they want to try something new there. 5. They are all very happy. 6. 例文 Happier Family, Better Life A happy family is the foundation of a better life. It not only brings us joy but also gives us a sense of security when we face difficulties. To build a happy family, we can start with small things. First, share housework—like cleaning or setting the table—to reduce parents’ burden. Second, communicate more: talk about daily stories after meals to understand each other better. Third, respect everyone’s opinions, which makes the family warmer. Let’s work together to create a happier family. It will surely make our life more wonderful. 【答案】1. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. 2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3. Three (ways of making friends are mentioned). 4. By inviting a friend to your house./By sharing your favourite activities together. 5. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 6. 例文 The Most Important Person in My Life My mom is the most important person in my life. She’s outgoing while I’m a bit quiet—yet we share a love for reading stories. Once I failed a math test and felt hopeless. She sat by me and helped me work through each wrong problem, saying, “Mistakes are just steps to get better.” Her patience guides me when I’m down. She’s the warmest light in my life. I hope she stays healthy and smiles every day. 【答案】1. Four years ago. 2. They went to an amusement park—Happy Valley. 3. They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly. 4. Because you can sing songs on the stage there. 5. She felt really happy and moved. 6. 例文： Friendship Friendship plays a vital role in our lives, making our journey more colorful. I have a best friend. We have something in common—both of us are passionate about reading and often share our favorite books with each other. However, we also have differences. She is more outgoing and enjoys participating in various social activities, while I am a bit quieter and prefer spending time in the library. To get along well with friends, we should always be honest with each other, respect each other’s opinions and hobbies, and be there to support each other when facing difficulties. 【答案】1. For two weeks. 2. A bit worried. 3. Chinese writing. 4. Through WeChat. 5. To keep building the special friendships. 6. 例文 The Importance of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. Friendship plays an important part in our lives. Good friends are always ready to help us and make us happy. I met my best friend Linda at a school activity last year. We worked on a project together and soon became close. One day, I felt upset after failing a math test. Linda listened to my worries patiently and encouraged me to keep going. With her help, I studied harder and finally made great progress. From this experience, I learned that true friends give us support. 【答案】1. The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring. 2. On hot days. 3. Sweeping leaves. 4. Because it helps young kids leave their homes for school easily. 5. The writer thinks it’s fun. 6. 例文 The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, like cooking and cleaning, which help us live independently. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, when my parents were busy, I tried to cook a simple meal. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me. Doing housework allows us to do meaningful things for our family. It also brings a sense of achievement and happiness. Let’s embrace housework and grow through it. 【答案】1. It’s written for parents./Parents. 2. On the fourth Monday of September. 3. Six. 4. A warm relationship between parents and children. 5. By posting a photo or a video. 6. 例文 I Want to Say Dear Mom, I want to say something to you. We both love reading and often share books, but you are more patient than me when listening to my stories. I still remember last Family Day, you spent the whole day with me making a model plane. Though it was a bit difficult, we tried again and again and finally succeeded. I felt so proud and happy. Mom, I hope you can always be healthy and happy. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1. He is from the US. 2. Because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family. 3. The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US. 4. He usually calls his mum late at night. 5. He flies back to the US once a year. 6. Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. Actually, I have the same experience. Once, I wanted to go out to play with my friends, but my parents disagreed, worrying about my safety and study. Another time, they didn't let me join a music club as they thought it would distract me from lessons. But you shouldn’t be angry with them. They just care about you. You can have a calm talk with them, explaining your thoughts and listening to theirs. Also, try to understand their intentions. Moreover, you can show them you're responsible by doing well in your studies and daily tasks. I hope these suggestions help. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】1. In the countryside. 2. Because he didn’t know anyone there. 3. They flew the kite together happily. 4. Three. 5. It was unforgettable and taught him that friendship may start with a simple “hello”. 6. 例文： Dear Xiao Ming, Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I had a great time there and made a new good friend named Adam. He is more outgoing than me. He runs faster than me. During the vacation, Adam and I did many interesting things together. One sunny morning, we went mountain climbing. From the top, we could see the beautiful scenery of the village. In the afternoon, we often went swimming in the river nearby. Sometimes, we also played basketball in the village square and helped each other with our summer homework. We often had dinner together. I was so happy to meet Adam. He made my summer vacation more colorful. I miss you and him and hope we can play together soon. Yours, Peter 【答案】1. By reading a plant book./He read a book about the plants in Xinjiang. 2. Yes, he was. 3. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. 4. Three people wrote the book/3. 5. To bring out people’s love for nature/He hopes the book can bring out people’s love for nature. 6. One possible version Plants are our good friends. They are really important to us—they give us fresh air to breathe and provide food like fruits and vegetables. Also, they make the world more beautiful. We must do something to protect them. First, we should cut down fewer trees and plant more. Second, never pollute the soil, because dirty soil hurts plants’ growth. Third, we can stop picking flowers in parks. Let’s take action right now. If everyone helps protect plants, our world will be greener and better! 【答案】1. It took them over 10 hours to get to Britain. 2. The name of the school is Clifton. 3. He became more confident by learning from Linda. 4. They visited Stonehenge on weekends. 5. Because it was the filming location of Harry Potter, and he felt like being in the film. 6. 例文： Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I wanted to share with you about my last trip. Last month, my family and I went to Qingdao for a trip. First, we walked along the beautiful beach and collected colorful shells. Then we took a boat tour on the sea and saw many seabirds flying around. In the afternoon, we ate delicious seafood at a local restaurant. I felt so relaxed during the trip because the sea breeze made me forget all my worries. Also, I was happy to spend such a great time with my family. It was an unforgettable experience! Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】1. She bought it online./She bought it on the phone. 2. Six times. 3. She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself. 4. He will do the shopping. 5. I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills. 6. 例文： The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, such as cooking and cleaning. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, my parents were busy, so I had to cook a simple meal myself. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me. Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family. It also makes us feel happy. Therefore, let’s start doing housework at home. 【答案】1. She is 15 years old. 2. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 3. To a nursing home./They went to a nursing home. 4. Because Jenny always helps Lucy with her math after class. 5. Two./They join two clubs in their school. 6. 范文 How I change Everybody changes a lot in many ways. So do I. I changed a lot after I entered junior high school. Now I’m taller and stronger because I play sports more often than before. And I’m more confident than before. Besides, I get up earlier and I study harder than I did in Grade 7. Thanks to my teachers, I get better grades. These changes make me a better person. But now I’m a little weak in English, so I hope I’ll get better at English. 【答案】1. To make people focus more on the happiness of the family. 2. On the third Monday of February every year. 3. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies. 4. Because they want to try something new there. 5. By posting a photo or a video. 6. 范文： Happier Family, Better Life A happy family is essential to our lives. It provides us with love, support and a sense of belonging, which helps us grow confidently. Here are some tips for a happier family. Firstly, sharing housework lightens the load and teaches cooperation. Secondly, eat meals together regularly to communicate and bond. Thirdly, remember to express appreciation to each other, as kind words make everyone feel valued. Let’s all make an effort to build happier families. After all, a happy family lays the foundation for a better life. 【答案】1. Friends. 2. They will always be ready to help us out. 3. Travelling. 4. Because the writer is weak in math. 5. The writer felt very happy. 6. 例文 We all have difficulties, so we all need friends. Sue is thirteen years old. We study in the same school. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study harder and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That’s why I think she is my best friend. Last week, my friends and I went to the zoo together, and we had a great time. In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course, I will also care about my friends. So we must cherish our friends. 【答案】1. Two/2. 2. Jilin. 3. Having a real friend. 4. It’s hard. 5. Each of Hu Tian’s friends. 6. One possible version My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. My best friend is Lily. We’re similar in loving reading—we often share interesting books after class. But we have differences: she’s outgoing with good public speaking skills, and I’m quiet and prefer drawing. A memorable experience happened last term. I failed my English exam and felt really sad. One Saturday afternoon, Lily came to my home with her notebook. She spent two hours helping me go over the mistakes and taught me useful study tips. With her help, I got good grades in the next exam. This experience made me realize the true meaning of friendship—it’s about supporting each other when in need. I’m so lucky to have her as my best friend. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】1. She felt tired. 2. She first stopped doing the dishes. 3. The house was in a mess. 4. Yes, he did. 5. Mrs. Potkin’s daughter took out the rubbish. 6. 例文 A helper at home I enjoy helping my parents with chores at home. For example, one Sunday, I took out the trash first in the morning. Then, I helped my mom wash the dishes after lunch. In the afternoon, I also swept the floor of the living room. I think doing chores is really meaningful. It helps me take care of myself and improve my life skills. Besides, it can also make my parents feel more relaxed after a long day's work. Doing chores makes me feel proud and happy. 【答案】1. He often makes trouble in his village, Chen Tang Guan. 2. Because most people in his village are afraid of him and don’t play with him. 3. He is quiet, polite, and always does the right thing. 4. When Nezha is in danger, Ao Bing makes the brave choice to help Nezha. 5. By using their special powers—Nezha has fire and Ao Bing has ice—they protect everyone. 6. Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine, in my life. My best friend is Lily. We look quite different—she is taller and thinner than me. In terms of personality, I’m more outgoing, while she is quieter. Last month, we took part in a singing competition together at our school. We practiced every day after class. When I felt nervous, she encouraged me. Finally, we won the second prize. Friendship is precious. It makes life more colorful and helps us grow. I will cherish my friendship with Lily forever. 【答案】1. She doesn’t like her freckles. 2. She tries to cover them with makeup. 3. Because he thinks his classmates will make fun of his height. 4. They think being kind and smart is really important. 5. Two examples are mentioned. 6. 例文： How to become a better me To become a better me, I plan to do three things. First, I’ll set small weekly goals, like finishing homework on time. Second, I’ll learn drawing skills and keep practicing it as my hobby—it makes me relaxed. Third, I’ll manage my time wisely: I’ll spend 1 hour reading every night and avoid wasting time on phone games. I believe these steps will help me grow. I’m ready to start and become a better version of myself! 【答案】1. Lena. 2. Because they liked different things. 3. Three/3. 4. They both love animals and value honesty. 5. It’s about understanding, respecting, and supporting each other. 6. 例文 Hi Jack, It’s common for friends to have differences. I understand how you feel. My friend Zhang Ming and I are very different—he’s outgoing and loves sports, while I’m quiet and prefer reading. Once, he invited me to a party, but I refused directly, which made him upset. Later, I explained my feelings honestly, and we reached a balance. For your situation, I have some advice. First, tell your friend your true feelings gently but honestly. Second, find a middle way—maybe you can read first, then play basketball together later. I believe a true friendship can be stronger after solving problems. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1. The writer’s mother. 2. The writer’s grandma’s house. 3. It was a silly little tradition. 4. Yes, he does. 5. All the memories around his grandma’s dinner table. 6. 范文 In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good to our life. Now I really get on well with my classmates. I remember when I was new to this school, I had no friends and felt lonely. And my classmates were not very friendly to me. One day, I tried to ask if I could play basketball with them. I’m tall and strong, and play basketball very well. Then we took part in the match together and won the match against another school team. Finally we became good friends. However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. In my opinion, the most important is to respect; you should respect other people like respect yourself. Kindness is necessary; sometimes other people may hurt you inadvertently, don’t be mad, just forgive them. In addition, if you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you. Remember the point — treat everyone as you want to be treated. 【答案】1. Three kinds of things. 2. They both like reading books. 3. Emma. 4. This year. 5. By WeChat. 6. One possible version Dear Wendy, I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! Her name is Mia. She’s 14. She’s not very tall but stands straight, looking energetic. We have similarities and differences. Both of us are friendly and kind. However, she’s more outgoing and loves group activities, while I’m quieter and prefer staying alone sometimes. We both like sports—she’s good at badminton, and I enjoy running. I like Mia because she’s reliable. She always keeps promises and helps me when I’m in trouble. What’s more, her funny stories make me laugh, making my school life more colorful. I’d love to hear about your friends too! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】1. A TV show called Old Enough. 2. It comes from a children’s picture book. 3. She used an app called You Rule Chores (which made doing housework like playing a game). 4. They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 5. Yes, I do. Because doing chores can help children learn life skills and become more independent. （或No, I don’t. Because they need more time to rest and focus on their studies.） （此题为开放性试题，以上为两种可能的回答示例，言之有理即可） 6. 参考范文： Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honour to give you a speech. My topic is “ We Should Help Parents Do Housework”. I often help my parents with housework. For example, I make my bed every morning and water the flowers after school. I think doing housework is very useful. First, it can help us learn some important life skills. Second, it can also help us relax our minds after studying for a long time. Most importantly, sharing housework makes our family full of love and happiness. Let’s all do housework and build a loving family together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】1. It usually means one who offers his or her services. 2. They usually help those who are less fortunate than themselves. 3. She worked for two and a half weeks (in Calcutta). 4. She was asked to work in a home for sick people. 5. She learned about and experienced another culture that helped improve her own understanding of life and the world. 6. 例文： In my opinion, it’s important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons. First, doing housework is a good way to learn some life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves. Second, our parents are often tired after work and they need our help to keep the house clean and tidy. Third, doing housework can make us smarter because we use our hands and brains while doing it. I often do some housework, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes. Though it is kind of tiring, I am happy to do it. Let’s start learning to do housework and take good care of ourselves. 【答案】1. The wolf got food from the tourists. 2. Because they might be hit by boats or caught in fishing nets. 3. A scientist. 4. Sick animals can bring illness to people who feed them. 5. The local government. 6. 例文 Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student from China. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer at IAH. I love animals and have a strong desire to help them. I am a patient and caring person, which helps me work well with animals. In my free time, I enjoy learning about different animals and their needs. I would be very grateful for the chance to contribute to your work and am eager to help in any way I can. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】1. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. 2. Bob./Bob dug a stream between the two farms. 3. Because he didn’t want to see Bob’s place or Bob’s face any more. 4. He is very wise/clever/helpful. 5. It tells people to learn to communicate with each other. (开放式答案，言之有理即可） 6. 范文： How to get on well with our parents I’m Li Hua. I think it’s important to get on well with parents. Sometimes I've had disagreements with them, especially when it comes to how I spend my time. For example, I wanted to stay out late with my friends, but my parents thought I should come home earlier. At first, I was upset. I didn’t understand why they were being so strict. However, after thinking about it for a while, I realized that they only wanted what was best for me. From this experience, I’ve learned there are a few ways to get on well with parents. First, it’s important to listen to them. Parents always have more life experience, and their advice can be helpful. Second, if we can talk to our parents calmly, they will understand us better. 【答案】1. Friends with the same interests. 2. To smile. 3. Three. 4. By inviting a friend to my house. 5. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 6. 例文： Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Li Ming. He is tall. He is outgoing and friendly. I still remember an unforgettable experience we had last year. We took part in a running race at school. During the race, I fell down and hurt my leg. When I was going to give up, he stopped to help me up and encouraged me to keep trying. Finally, we finished the race together. I think our friendship is very precious. 【答案】1. There are four tips. 2. We start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. 3. We should spend half an hour to an hour a day on learning characters. 4. Because he read everything he could get and read much more than other students. 5. They think his advice is helpful. 6. 例文 How to Learn Chinese Well China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world now. Many people are interested in learning Chinese. Here is some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, listen to Mandarin often. You can listen to songs, watch movies or shows to get used to the sounds. Second, memorize Chinese characters every day. Practice them regularly and review them often. Third, read Chinese stories and short passages to learn new words and expressions. Fourth, speak a lot and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you practice with others, the better your Chinese will become. I hope these tips can help you on your learning journey. 【答案】1. Friends are important to us. 2. Friends will always be ready to help us out./They will always be ready to help us out. 3. Fiona’s hobby is studying computer science./Her hobby is studying computer science. 4. The writer was really happy for her and really proud of her. 5. The writer is weak in math. 6. 范文： My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Tom. He is tall and wears glasses. He is outgoing and funny, while I am a little quiet. We have some similarities and differences. Both of us like playing basketball and reading books. However, Tom is better at math, but I do well in English. He likes eating fast food, but I prefer healthy food. In my opinion, true friends don’t need to be the same. They can accept each other’s differences and help each other grow. That’s what friendship truly means. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $