专题07 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）八年级英语上学期（人教版专用）

专题07 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 although     community     add     bring     feel     one     close     all     festival     Chinese     different     because The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the 2 day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully 3 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 5 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 6 agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was 7 from ours now. We all have a table like this in 8 homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). 9 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n) 10 , our nation and even the world. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 【答案】1. festivals 2. first 3. added 4. closer 5. feel 6. all 7. different 8. Chinese 9. Although 10. community 【解析】【导语】 本文主要以“圆桌”为核心象征，通过回忆童年家庭团聚的经历，表达了“团聚”是中国人的核心情感追求——无论团聚的理由如何不同，背后的亲情、归属感与爱意是一致的。 (1)题解析： 句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“the Chinese New Year’s Eve”及“the Spring Festival”结合备选词汇可知，两者都属于传统节日，且此处应用名词复数，因此用festivals“节日”。故填festivals。 (2)题解析： 句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“the...day of the Spring Festival.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示春节的第一天，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：等我长大一点，姑姑把她的男朋友带回了家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“cheerfully”结合备选词汇及文章时态可知，副词修饰动词，此处应用动词过去式，add“增加”。故填added。 (4)题解析： 句意：桌子看起来稍微拥挤了一些，但我们都感觉彼此更亲近了。根据“felt much”结合备选词汇可知，much后接形容词比较级，close“亲近的”，比较级为closer。故填closer。 (5)题解析： 句意：这让我们感到非常难过。根据“That made us...sad.”结合备选词汇可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处表示爷爷的离世让我们感到难过。故填feel。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，当全家人再次团聚时，我们都一致同意，他的椅子应该保持原样，尽管现在他的座位已经和我们的不一样了。根据“we...agreed”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们所有人都同意，all“所有的”。故填all。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，当全家人再次团聚时，我们都一致同意，他的椅子应该保持原样，尽管现在他的座位已经和我们的不一样了。根据“even though his seat was...from ours now.”结合备选词汇可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们每个中国家庭里都有这样一张桌子。根据“homes”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，Chinese“中国的”，形容词。故填Chinese。 (9)题解析： 句意：尽管我们团聚的理由可能各不相同，但背后的情感却是相通的。根据“...the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”结合备选词汇可知，前后为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们不仅向家人表达爱意，也向社区、国家甚至全世界传递这份情感。根据“We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n)...our nation and even the world.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词单数，与our family、our nation、the world构成由小及大的递进关系。故填community。 （二） （25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise, though, but, make, large, happy, connect, friend, than, congratulation, interest, pack Compared to my primary school, my new middle school was as 1 as a park. I saw many popular students talking happily every day. I hoped to make friends too, but I felt shy. Everything changed until we had a group project. I was 2 to be in a group with Lily, a popular girl. 3 I was nervous, I found she was very kind. She was 4 in my ideas about the project. Our topic was 5 with protecting the environment. We worked hard together. Our teacher said, “ 6 ! Your work is better than others!” Lily smiled at me and said, “We are a good team!” I finally understood that true friendship is more important 7 being popular. On the last day, we started to 8 up our books. Lily asked me, “Would you like to be my friend?” I answered 9 , “Yes!” I learned that 10 is the best gift in middle school. 【答案】1. large 2. surprised 3. Though 4. interested 5. connected 6. Congratulations 7. than 8. pack 9. happily 10. friendship 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者在中学通过小组活动，从害羞到收获友谊的成长经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：和我的小学相比， 我的新中学和一个公园一样大。根据空前的as和空后的as可知，此处为“as...as”同级比较结构。结合语境，将学校和公园进行比较，表示“一样大”，形容词是large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 (2)题解析： 句意：我很惊讶能和莉莉，一个受欢迎的女孩分在同一组。be surprised to为固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，符合“我”与受欢迎同学同组的意外之情。故填surprised。 (3)题解析： 句意：虽然我很紧张，但我发现她很善良。根据前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处需要表示让步的连词。“though”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though。 (4)题解析： 句意：她对我的项目想法很感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们的主题与环境保护相关。be connected with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，符合语境。故填connected。 (6)题解析： 句意：老师说：“恭喜！你们的作品更优秀！”根据语境可知此处需要祝贺用语。congratulation“祝贺”，名词；“congratulations”为常用祝贺词，符合老师表扬学生的场景；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。 (7)题解析： 句意：我终于明白，真正的友谊比受欢迎更重要。根据空前的“more important”可知需要比较连词。than“比”用于比较级后引出比较对象，符合语境。故填than。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后一天我们开始打包书本。pack up“打包”，符合学期结束收拾物品的场景；start to do sth.开始做某事。故填pack。 (9)题解析： 句意：我高兴地回答：“愿意！”根据动词“answered”可知需要副词修饰。形容词happy的副词happily“高兴地”，符合收到友谊邀请的喜悦心情。故填happily。 (10)题解析： 句意：我明白了友谊是中学最好的礼物。根据前文“true friendship”及文章主旨可知，此处需要表达“友谊”这一核心概念。故填friendship。 （三） （25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 than   ocean   land   which   run   other   tool   weigh   large   also   two   before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? 1 animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. When they are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s 4 animals. They 5 around 170 tons. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make 7 and build things. They can 8 solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live longer than 9 animals on land. In fact, some freshwater animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more 10 400 years. 【答案】1. Which 2. land 3. running 4. largest 5. weigh 6. second 7. tools 8. also 9. other 10. than 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些世界上令人惊叹的动物，包括世界上最快的动物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物以及寿命最长的动物等相关信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：哪种动物寿命最长？ 根据语境可知，此处是询问哪种动物寿命最长，备选词里只有which符合问句逻辑，表示“哪一个，哪种”，用于提问选择范围，句首字母大写。 (2)题解析： 句意：世界上陆地上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。猎豹是生活在“陆地”上的动物，land表示“陆地”，符合语境。land animal固定搭配，意为“陆生动物”；后文会对比海洋动物蓝鲸，此处区分陆地范畴； ocean（海洋）不符合猎豹生存环境，直接排除。 (3)题解析： 句意：当它们以这个速度奔跑时，腾空的时间比落地的时间更长。前文“Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour.”表明，猎豹“跑”得最快，所以这里用running。are running构成现在进行时，表示正在奔跑。 (4)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“Blue whales are the world’s...animals.”及常识可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，备选词中只有large符合，表示“大的”，范围“in the world”三者及以上比较，用形容词最高级largest。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们重约170吨。根据“They...around 170 tons.”可知，此处表示蓝鲸的重量，tons（吨）是重量单位，匹配备选词weigh，表示“重”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形weigh。 (6)题解析： 句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。根据“Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The...smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩).”可知，此处表示第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩，备选词中two符合，表示“二”，此处应用其序数词second表示“第二”。 (7)题解析： 句意：黑猩猩能制造工具和建造东西。根据“Chimpanzees can make...and build things.”及常识可知，黑猩猩能制造工具，备选词中tool符合，表示“工具”，此处应用其复数形式tools表泛指。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们也能解决问题。前文说它们能制造工具和建造东西，这里补充“也能解决问题”。备选词中also符合，意为 “也”，副词，放在情态动词can之后、实义动词之前。 (9)题解析： 句意：乌龟确实比陆地上其他动物寿命更长。此处表示“除了乌龟之外的（其他）动物”，用other。other animals其他动物，符合比较逻辑。其他备选词都不符合。 (10)题解析： 句意：例如，格陵兰睡鲨寿命可以超过400年。固定短语more than，意为“超过，多于”，符合句意。 （四） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 excited     a     he     with     of     minute     help     but     so     tell     promise     afraid Tom is twenty years old and his little sister, Lily, is six. Tom often plays with her and takes care 1 her. One day, their parents had to work late 2 they asked Tom to pick Lily up at school. Tom agreed because he thought it was important to 3 his parents. Later, Tom got 4 call from his friend Peter. “Tom! Give up whatever plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 5 . Tom thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Lily alone or let his parents down. So he 6 his friend, “Thank you for the invitation, but I have to keep my 7 and pick up my sister.” When Tom reached school, he was five 8 late. He found Lily was the last student. She was very 9 and about to cry. When she saw her brother come, Lily ran to him and gave 10 a big hug (拥抱). Then, Tom knew that he did the thing properly. 【答案】1. of 2. so 3. help 4. a 5. excitedly 6. told 7. promise 8. minutes 9. afraid 10. him 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆遵守承诺去学校接妹妹的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：汤姆经常和她一起玩，并且照顾她。take care of意为“照顾”，固定搭配。故填of。 (2)题解析： 句意：有一天，他的父母不得不工作到很晚，所以他们让汤姆去学校接莉莉。空处前后均为完整的句子，所以空处需填连词，“their parents had to work late”和“they asked Tom to pick Lily up”是因果关系。故填so。 (3)题解析： 句意：汤姆同意了，因为他觉得帮助父母很重要。根据“Tom agreed because he thought it was important to...his parents.”可知是帮助父母。help意为“帮助”，符合语义。再根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词原形。故填help。 (4)题解析： 句意：后来，汤姆接到了他朋友彼得的一通电话。根据“Later, Tom got...call from his friend Peter”可知是一通电话。a“一个”，符合语义，call以辅音音素开头，所以无需变形a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 句意：“汤姆！放弃你今天所有的计划吧！杰西卡刚刚邀请我们去她的生日派对！”彼得兴奋地说。根据“‘Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!’Peter said...”可知这里应是兴奋地说。excited意为“兴奋的”，形容词，需变为副词excitedly修饰动词said。故填excitedly。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以他告诉他的朋友：“谢谢你的邀请，但我必须遵守我的承诺，去接我妹妹。”根据“So he...his friend, ‘Thank you for the invitation ’”可知是告诉他朋友。tell意为“告诉”，符合语义。本句动作发生在过去，所以使用其过去式told。故填told。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以他告诉他的朋友：“谢谢你的邀请，但我必须遵守我的承诺，去接我妹妹。”keep one’s promise 遵守诺言，固定搭配。故填promise。 (8)题解析： 句意：当汤姆到达学校的时候，他已经迟了五分钟。根据“When Tom reached school, he was five...late.”可知，迟了五分钟。minute意为“分钟”，单数可数名词，符合语义。再根据five可知，应用其复数minutes。故填minutes。 (9)题解析： 句意：她非常的害怕，快要哭了。根据“She was very...and about to cry.”可知她很害怕。afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的”，做was的表语，符合语义和词性。故填afraid。 (10)题解析： 句意：当她看到她的哥哥来，莉莉跑向他并给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“Lily ran to him and gave...a big hug”可知，给他一个拥抱。he，主格，意为“他”，位于动词gave之后要用其宾格形式him。故填him。 （五） （25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but   the   along   surprise   sick   activity   to   with   plan   comfortable   bored   camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily 1 to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 2 in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】1. planned 2. camping 3. the 4. to 5. activities 6. surprised 7. along 8. comfortable 9. But 10. with 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Emily一家去度假的故事，他们选择了一个既能去海滩又能露营的地方，度过了愉快的时光。 (1)题解析： 句意：Emily计划去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“to go to the beach”及备选词可知，是指计划去海滩，plan“计划”，结合“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 (2)题解析： 句意：Emily计划去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“in the mountains.”及备选词可知，是指去山里露营，go camping“去露营”。故填camping。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们第二天很早就出发了。the next morning“第二天早上”，用the表示特指。故填the。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 (5)题解析： 句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“beach ... and camping”及备选词可知，此处是指海滩活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填activities。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”可知，是很惊讶看到山里的美丽景色，空处修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们还在路上发现了一些可爱的小动物。along the way“沿途，一路上”，固定短语。故填along。 (8)题解析： 句意：感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces”可知，感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是舒服的，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 (9)题解析： 句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。空前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 (10)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，他们带了伞，所以没淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet”可知，他们带了伞，take sth with sb“随身携带某物”。故填with。 （六） （25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bore   decide   different   enjoy   follow   guide   I   join   like   one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】1. guide 2. joined 3. first 4. followers 5. bored 6. myself 7. enjoyable 8. dislike 9. decide 10. difference 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了现在人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台的直播进行旅行，即“云旅游”。以44岁的查立国为例，他在五一假期带领游客游览黄山并欣赏日出，许多人通过手机观看他的直播。查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝，他希望通过直播让更多人欣赏到美丽的风景。“云旅游”不仅方便，还能帮助地方经济发展。 (1)题解析： 句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。根据后文“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国带领游客游览黄山，由此可知他是一名导游，备选词中guide“导游”符合语境。故填guide。 (2)题解析： 句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他。根据“A lot of people...him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知，此处指通过观看直播加入他的行列，备选词中join“加入”符合语境，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 (3)题解析： 句意：这不是查立国第一次来黄山。根据后文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，此处指这不是他第一次来黄山，备选词中one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：很多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，所以查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”可知，很多人对他的直播感兴趣，所以应该是有很多粉丝，备选词中follow的名词follower“追随者，粉丝”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填followers。 (5)题解析： 句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指厌倦了待在家里，备选词中bore的形容词bored“厌倦的”符合语境，get bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故填bored。 (6)题解析： 句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时，我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指欣赏风景时自己很享受，备选词中I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 (7)题解析： 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指愉快的旅行，备选词中enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 (8)题解析： 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据后文“They think it’s tiring for them”可知，他们认为长途旅行很累，由此可知是不喜欢长途旅行，备选词中like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填dislike。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处指决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么，备选词中decide“决定”符合语境，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形。故填decide。 (10)题解析： 句意：更重要的是，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”可知，人们喜欢在观看直播时购物，由此可知是对商业产生了影响，备选词中different的名词difference“不同，差异”符合语境，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 （七） （25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what   with   easy   worry   much   you   how   play   appear   big   keep   of Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different ideas 1 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect 2 pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets 3 a part in relieving (缓解) loneliness by staying with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous situations, the pets can save them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can 4 understand why it is important for some people to keep pets However, other people are against 5 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend so much money on pets. In their views, compared with the pets, we should give even 6 warmth and help to the poor. Some people are also 7 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 8 problem in their lives. 9 different the thoughts about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. Whether (是否) to keep a pet or not, you can decide it by 10 . But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well, that will make your neighbors dislike you. 【答案】1. appear 2. with 3. play 4. easily 5. keeping 6. more 7. worried 8. biggest 9. How 10. yourself 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们对养宠物的不同看法，一部分人认为宠物能缓解孤独、甚至救人，而另一部分人觉得养宠物浪费钱、可能带来疾病和噪音问题，最后指出养宠物是个人习惯，需妥善处理宠物引发的问题。 (1)题解析： 句意：但关于它们的用处，不同的观点出现了。根据“But different ideas ... about their usefulness.”可知，不同的观点出现了，此处缺少谓语动词，备选词appear“出现”符合语境，主语“different ideas”是复数，且文章时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形appear。故填appear。 (2)题解析： 句意：许多家庭与宠物紧密相连，把它们当作女儿或儿子一样的家庭成员。“connect with”是固定短语，意为“与……相连/联系”，因此用介词with。故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：一方面，他们认为当人们独处时，宠物通过陪伴在身边，在缓解孤独方面发挥着作用。play a part in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用”，主语“pets”是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形play。故填play。 (4)题解析： 句意：通过以上所有，我们可以轻易理解为什么养宠物对一些人来说很重要。此处修饰动词“understand”，需用副词，备选词easy的副词形式easily“轻易地、容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，另一些人因为很多原因反对养宠物。“against”是介词，后接动名词形式，keep pets意为“养宠物”，因此用keep的动名词keeping。故填keeping。 (6)题解析： 句意：在他们看来，比起宠物，我们应该给穷人更多的温暖和帮助。根据“we should give even ... warmth and help”可知，此处表示“更多的温暖和帮助”，备选词much的比较级是more，修饰不可数名词“warmth and help”，符合语境。故填more。 (7)题解析： 句意：有些人还担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病。be worried about是固定短语，意为“担心……”，因此用形容词worried。故填worried。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以它们的声音可能会成为他们生活中最大的问题。根据“So their sounds may become the...problem in their lives.”可知，此处表示“最大的问题”，备选词big的最高级是biggest，前面需加定冠词the。故填biggest。 (9)题解析： 句意：人们对宠物的看法多么不同啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“different”，因此用感叹词How，结构为“How+形容词+主谓！”。故填How。 (10)题解析： 句意：是否养宠物？你可以自己决定。结合语境可知是“自己决定”，主语是“You”，因此用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 （八） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they       bring       take       it       but       other when       with       under       be       high       call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk 1 words, but they can talk through sounds. They show their feelings through sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We 2 a group of fish “a school (一群)”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, 3 they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to 4 dolphins in the school. They give information. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” 5 a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above the water. They make many more sounds 6 the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very 7 . Scientists make records of their sounds and study 8 . There 9 many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People like dolphins. They say that dolphins can 10 good luck. Many people believe this. 【答案】1. with 2. call 3. but 4. other 5. when 6. under 7. high 8. them 9. are 10. bring 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了海豚的语言。海豚用声音说话，表达自己的感情，文中还提到了海豚喜欢结伴旅行。 (1)题解析： 句意：也许它们不能用语言交谈，但它们可以通过声音进行交谈。根据“talk ... words”可知，是指用语言交谈，用介词with“用”。故填with。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们称一群鱼为“鱼群”。根据“a group of fish ‘a school’ (一群).”可知，一群鱼叫作“鱼群”。call“叫作”，句子是一般现在时，主语是We，动词应用原形。故填call。 (3)题解析： 句意：海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼，但它们在一个群体里一起游泳。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：海豚和群里的其他海豚交谈。此处是指和其他海豚交谈，用other“其他的”，后跟名词复数。故填other。 (5)题解析： 句意：当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”。根据“They say ‘Welcome’ ... a dolphin comes back to the school.”可知，是指当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们能够在水下发出更多的声音。根据“They make a few sounds above the water”可知，此处是与水上进行对比，因此是指在水下发出更多声音，用介词under“在……下面”。故填under。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们听不到这些声音，因为声音非常非常高。根据“the sounds are very, very”及备选词可知，是指声音很高，用high“高的”，作表语。故填high。 (8)题解析： 句意：科学家们记录下它们的声音并研究它们。此处指代sounds，且作动词study的宾语，用宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 (9)题解析： 句意：有很多关于海豚的故事。此处是there be句型，且全文时态是一般现在时，主语many stories是复数，be用are。故填are。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们说海豚能带来好运。根据“good luck.”可知，是指带来好运，can后跟动词原形bring“带来”。故填bring。 （九） （25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend     but     it     take     help     common     good     with     strength     however     about     compare Do you compare yourself to other people? Although comparisons are 1 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. 2 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 3 new people who have similar interests. 4 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 5 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 6 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”. 7 can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 8 than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 9 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 10 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 【答案】1. common 2. Comparing 3. with 4. However 5. take 6. strengths 7. It 8. better 9. but 10. friends’ 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了与他人比较的利弊，并强调关注自身进步的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：尽管比较很普遍，有时也有帮助，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据“Although comparisons are...and sometimes helpful”以及所给单词可知，此处指比较很普遍，common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 (2)题解析： 句意：将自己与周围的人进行比较是很自然的，我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据“...yourself to people around you is natural”以及所给单词可知，此处指将自己与周围的人进行比较，compare...to...“将……与……比较”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Comparing。 (3)题解析： 句意：它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊。根据“form friendships...new people”以及所给单词可知，此处指与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊，form friendships with sb.“与某人建立友谊”，动词短语。故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，重要的是要记住，在现实生活中没有人是完美的。根据“It can help us to know about our achievements...it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.”以及所给单词可知，前后句之间为转折关系，however“然而”，副词，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 (5)题解析： 句意：同样重要的是要注意比较给你带来的感觉。根据“...note of how the comparison makes you feel”以及所给单词可知，此处指注意比较给你带来的感觉，take note of“注意”，动词短语；It’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，固定句型，所以此处用动词原形。故填take。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果你开始感到非常难过，那就专注于自己的优势。根据“If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own...”以及所给单词可知，此处指专注于自己的优势，strength“优势”，名词；根据语境可知，此处用其复数形式strengths，表示泛指。故填strengths。 (7)题解析： 句意：它可以帮助你相信自己。根据“...can help you trust yourself.”以及所给单词可知，此处指上文提到的“What can I do well in?”这个问题可以帮助你相信自己，it指代上文提到的事物，句首首字母大写。故填It。 (8)题解析： 句意：也许你会想“如果我所有的朋友都比我好怎么办？”。根据“What if all my friends are...than me?”以及所给单词可知，此处指比我好，good“好的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级better。故填better。 (9)题解析： 句意：怀特博士说，嫉妒并不是坏事，但专注于改进自己的工作可以帮助你感到成功。根据“jealousy (妒忌) is not bad...focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful”以及所给单词可知，前后句之间为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，表转折。故填but。 (10)题解析： 句意：他还说，学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅可以帮助你的朋友振作起来，还可以帮助你感觉良好。根据“learning to celebrate your...success”以及所给单词可知，此处指庆祝朋友的成功，friend“朋友”，名词；根据语境可知，此处用其名词所有格形式friends’，修饰名词“success”。故填friends’。 （一） （25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on   however   in   they   play   comfortable   place   the   experience   interest   different   a Can you spend a day without a smart phone? For most of us, it’s difficult because smart phones play an important role 1 our life. 2 , in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜) . People use it to study space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a 3 to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses 4 own smart phones or Wi-Fi, but everyone in Green Bank lives 5 . A boy said, “When I spend time 6 with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys 7 fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they probably 8 a more meaningful life than we do. If you are 9 in science, the town will be one of the best 10 for you. 【答案】1. in 2. However 3. difference 4. their 5. comfortably 6. playing 7. the 8. experience 9. interested 10. places 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在美国的格林班克小镇，由于大型射电望远镜的存在，人们不能使用智能手机等设备，却过着一种别样且有意义的生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：对我们大多数人来说，这很难，因为智能手机在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“play an important role...our life”可知，此处是“play an important role in...”结构，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填in。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇格林班克，人们过着这样的生活。前文说大多数人很难一天不用智能手机，此处说格林班克的人过着不用智能手机的生活，存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用“however”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 (3)题解析： 句意：来自智能手机的无线电波会对望远镜的工作产生很大影响。 根据“Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜) . People use it to study space (太空). ...So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. ”可知，应是说无线电波会对望远镜的工作产生影响，此处是“make a difference to...”结构，意为“对……有影响”，所以用“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们中没有人使用自己的智能手机或Wi-Fi，但格林班克的每个人都生活得很舒适。根据“None of them uses…own smart phones”可知，此处指当地居民不使用“他们的”手机，此处要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，“their own”表示“他们自己的”。故填their。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们中没有人使用自己的智能手机或Wi-Fi，但格林班克的每个人都生活得很舒适。根据“I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs”可知，居民在没有手机的情况下依然生活得很好，备选单词comfortable符合语境，此处修饰动词“lives”，要用副词，“comfortable”的副词形式是“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我和我的朋友一起玩的时候，我真的很开心。根据“spend time...with my friend”可知，这里描述孩子们一起玩耍的快乐场景，备选单词play符合语境，此处是“spend time doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 (7)题解析： 句意：那里的一位女士经常散步，享受公园里的新鲜空气。此处特指公园里的新鲜空气，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：虽然这里的人不能使用手机，但他们可能比我们过着更有意义的生活。根据“they probably…a more meaningful life”可知，这里需要一个动词，表示“经历，过（生活）”，用“experience”，主语“they”是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填experience。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇将是最适合你的地方之一。根据“If you are...in science”及备选词可知，此处是“be interested in...”结构，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇将是最适合你的地方之一。根据“one of the best...”可知，此处要用名词复数形式（“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是一个固定结构），结合“the town”是一个地方，备选单词“place”符合语境，这里指小镇将是最适合你的地方之一，place的复数是“places”。故填places。 （二） （25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when   they   early   improve   because   late good   parents   respect   until   importance   reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as 1 as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few 2 for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but 3 they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is 4 . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make 5 become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them 6 others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house 7 they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Besides these, chores also help 9 planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 10 . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. 【答案】1. well 2. reasons 3. when 4. important 5. them 6. respect 7. until 8. parents’ 9. improve 10. early 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了让孩子做家务的多个理由，包括培养生活技能、独立性、尊重他人以及规划能力等，强调了家务对孩子成长的重要意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：另一些人可能认为孩子们做家务比不上成年人做得好。“children can’t finish the housework as ____ as adults”中，此处需要副词修饰动词finish，在句中表示“好地”。as…as中间需用副词原级，结合语境，well符合用法。 (2)题解析： 句意：让孩子做家务有几个理由。“There are a few ____ for having kids do chores”中，此处需要复数名词，在句中表示“理由”。a few后接可数名词复数，结合下文对做家务原因的阐述，reasons符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们现在还小，但当他们长大后，他们需要洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生。“but ____ they grow up, they need to do washing”中，此处需要连词，在句中表示“当……的时候”。结合语境，when可引导时间状语从句，符合语义。 (4)题解析： 句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。“Learning these skills at home is ____”中，此处需要形容词作表语，在句中表示“重要的”。结合语境，important符合句子的表达需求。 (5)题解析： 句意：打扫他们的房间或洗衣服可以让他们减少对他人的依赖。“can make ____ become less dependent on others”中，此处需要人称代词宾格作宾语，在句中指代前文的“kids”，表示“他们”。结合语境，them可作make的宾语，指代孩子们。 (6)题解析： 句意：家务帮助他们尊重他人。“Chores help them ____ others”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“尊重”。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，结合下文提到理解父母的付出，respect符合语境。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们通常直到离开家才意识到父母在家里做了多少事。“do around the house ____ they move away from home”中，此处需要连词，在句中构成固定搭配表示“直到……才……”。not…until…是固定结构，符合句子的逻辑关系。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以他们能尊重父母在家里的工作。“so they can respect their ____ work at home”中，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，在句中表示“父母的”。结合语境，parents’表示“父母的”，可修饰work。 (9)题解析： 句意：除此之外，家务也帮助提高规划技能。“chores also help ____ planning skills”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“提高”。help do sth.是固定搭配，结合语境，improve符合用法。 (10)题解析： 句意：家务可以帮助大孩子早早养成好习惯。“Chores can help elder kids build good habits ____”中，此处需要副词修饰动词build，在句中表示“早早地”。结合语境，early可作副词修饰动词，符合语义。 （三） （25-26八上·湛江第一中学·第二次综合素养评价）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。    face   hunt     ourselves     remind   lively     actually     protect     if   role     careful Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1 because of them. Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is getting smaller. If you watch some shows and movies about wild animals, you will realize how much danger these animals are 2 because of losing their homes. Also, people 3 them for their fur. The situation will be worse 4 humans don’t stop hunting them. Now people realize the importance of 5 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars play a 6 in helping wild animals. Some help to film a movie to 7 people to save wildlife. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. 8 , they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger. We should always be 9 with wild animals. Helping animals is to help 10 . 【答案】1. lively 2. facing 3. hunt 4. if 5. protecting 6. role 7. remind 8. Actually 9. careful 10. ourselves 【解析】【导语】 文章主要讲述了野生动物的重要性和保护野生动物的必要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：正因有它们，我们的世界才美丽而生机勃勃。根据“Our world is beautiful and…”及备选词可知，有了野生动物，我们的世界才美丽且生机勃勃，形容词lively“充满活力的”符合句意，与形容词beautiful并列，作表语。故填lively。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果你观看一些和野生动物相关的节目与电影，就会意识到，因栖息地丧失，这些动物正面对着多大的危险；此外，人们还为了获取皮毛而猎杀它们。根据“how much danger these animals are”及备选词可知，此处指这些动物面临多大的危险。动词face符合句意，根据“are”可知，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，故填facing。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果你观看一些和野生动物相关的节目与电影，就会意识到，因栖息地丧失，这些动物正陷入何等危险的境地；此外，人们还为了获取皮毛而猎杀它们。根据“them for their fur.”及备选词可知，表示人们会为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们。hunt意为“打猎；猎取”，符合语境。结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hunt。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果人类不停止猎杀，情况将会愈发糟糕。根据空前后关系可知，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示“如果人类不停止狩猎，情况会恶化”。故填if。 (5)题解析： 句意：如今，人们已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“They make laws to protect them.”及备选词可知，此处指已经意识到了保护野生动物的重要性；of是介词，后接动名词，protect“保护”，其动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。 (6)题解析： 句意：许多知名明星在助力野生动物保护这件事上发挥着作用。根据“play a…in helping wild…”及备选词可知，空处指“发挥着作用”，名词role“角色”符合句意。play a role in…表示“在某方面发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填role。 (7)题解析： 句意：一些人还协助拍摄影片，以此提醒人们拯救野生生物。根据“Some help to film a movie to…people to save wildlife.”及备选词可知，空处指“提醒人们拯救野生生物”，动词remind“提醒”符合句意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remind。 (8)题解析： 句意：事实上，它们只有在自身处境危险时才会攻击人类。根据“they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger.”及备选词可知，它们只有在自身处境危险时才会攻击人类，这是不争的事实，故副词actually“事实上”符合句意。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。 (9)题解析： 句意：和野生动物相处时，我们应该总是很小心。此处是固定搭配“be careful with sth./sb.”，意为“对……小心/谨慎”。故填careful。 (10)题解析： 句意：帮助动物，就是帮助我们自己。根据“Helping animals is to help…”可知，空格是动词“help”的宾语，需要一个代词。所给词“ourselves”（我们自己）是反身代词，在这里作“help”的宾语，强调动作的承受者是主语“我们”自身，深刻揭示了人与动物命运共同体的关系。故填ourselves。 （四） （25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置。 easy     we       finally       break       minute       first     into     top     look     hand   worry     they It’s fun to make this kind of dough flake soup (面片汤) with friends and family. Let’s make the dough 1 . Then, mix the flour (面粉) with salt, and pour some water 2 the flour. Make sure the water and the flour are well mixed before next step. After that, use your 3 to make it become a beautiful ball. Then, cover the dough. Now let’s make the soup. Wash all the vegetables you want, and cut 4 up. Next, boil (烧开) the water and put the vegetables into the pot. Then, cook for ten 5 . It’s time to make the dough flakes. Take a piece of dough, make dough flakes with your hands, and put them into the pot. Don’t 6 about their shapes. Different shapes make cooking, and putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much 7 to work with the dough. Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the 8 of the soup. 9 , add some sesame oil (芝麻油), salt and pepper to taste. Last time, I made a dough flake and it 10 like a heart! How amazing! 【答案】1. first 2. into 3. hands 4. them 5. minutes 6. worry 7. easier 8. top 9. Finally 10. looked 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了与亲友一起制作面片汤的步骤，过程简单且充满趣味。 (1)题解析： 句意：让我们先制作面团。此处表示步骤的先后顺序，用“first(首先)”符合语境。故填“first” (2)题解析： 句意：然后，将面粉和盐混合，往面粉里倒一些水。“pour...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……倒入……”。故填“into”。 (3)题解析： 句意：之后，用你的手把它揉成一个漂亮的球。根据“use your...to make it become a beautiful ball. ”可知，制作面团需要用手，“hand”的复数形式“hands”符合语境。故填“hands”。 (4)题解析： 句意：清洗你想要的所有蔬菜，并把它们切碎。此处指代前文的“vegetables”，作“cut”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故填“them”。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后煮十分钟。“ten”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式“minutes” 表示“分钟”，符合语境。故填“minutes”。 (6)题解析： 句意：不要担心它们的形状。“worry about”是固定搭配，意为“担心”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填“worry”。 (7)题解析： 句意：不同的形状会让烹饪和时不时把手放进水里使处理面团变得容易得多。“much”后接形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级“easier”表示“更容易的”，符合语境。故填“easier”。 (8)题解析： 句意：煮到所有面片都浮到汤的表面。“the top of...”表示“……的顶部/表面”。故填“top”。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，加入一些芝麻油、盐和胡椒粉调味。此处表示步骤的最后一步，用“finally(最后)”，句首首字母大写。故填“Finally”。 (10)题解析： 句意：上次我做了一个面片，它看起来像一颗心！根据“Last time”可知用一般过去时，“look like”表示“看起来像”，“look”的过去式“looked”符合语境。故填“looked”。 （五） （25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and       real       until       terrible       in       teacher       he       end       good       nod       problem       when Mr Green is a good father. One day, 1 son Tom was a little unhappy, so he asked, “Tom, you look sad. What’s the matter?” “It was a 2 day for me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike. Our relationship (关系) became worse. We made our 3 angry. He sent a phone message about me to mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry.” “I know. Everyone has different 4 . So part of your day was 5 bad,” said Mr Green, “And you should tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and 6 with a smile. “After school, I went fishing on my own,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck 7 I caught a fish. I was excited!” “I’m happy that you caught the fish. You had a good time 8 the afternoon,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy 9 you get up tomorrow. Good night!” Now, Tom remembers a good thing in his day before going to sleep. This is a good idea. Tom’s father taught him how to 10 his day. Of course, it is helpful for him to have a good sleep. 【答案】1. his 2. terrible 3. teacher 4. problems 5. really 6. nodded 7. until 8. in 9. when 10. end 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述格林先生在儿子汤姆因糟糕的经历而难过时，引导汤姆回忆当天的好事，教他以积极的方式结束一天的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：一天，他的儿子汤姆有点不开心，所以他问道：“汤姆，你看起来很难过。怎么了？”此处是指代Mr Green，且修饰名词son，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 (2)题解析： 句意：“爸爸，对我来说这是糟糕的一天。” 汤姆回答道。根据“I got into a fight with Mike.”可知，对汤姆来说，这是糟糕的一天，用形容词terrible“糟糕的”，作定语。故填terrible。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们让我们的老师生气了。根据“made our ... angry.”及备选词可知，是指让我们的老师生气了，用名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 (4)题解析： 句意：每个人都有不同的问题。根据“Everyone has different”及备选词可知，是指每个人都有不同的问题，different后跟名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以你这一天的一部分确实很糟糕。空处修饰形容词bad，用副词形式，备选词real的副词really“确实地”符合语境。故填really。 (6)题解析： 句意：汤姆想了一会儿，笑着点了点头。根据“with a smile”及备选词可知，是指微笑着点头，nod“点头”，空处用过去式与thought作并列谓语。故填nodded。 (7)题解析： 句意：我以为自己不会走运，直到我钓到了一条鱼。not ... until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。 (8)题解析： 句意：你下午玩得很开心。in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语。故填in。 (9)题解析： 句意：我希望明天你起床的时候能看到一个开心的男孩。根据“you get up tomorrow”可知，是指当你明天起床的时候，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 (10)题解析： 句意：汤姆的爸爸教他如何结束自己的一天。根据“how to ... his day”及备选词可知，是指结束自己的一天，end“结束”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填end。 （六） （25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 rule low late joy with especial important   so common   remind call because In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He runs a small food stall (小摊) selling fried chicken cutlets (鸡排). But Mr. Li is not just a 1 food vendor (商贩); and he is very famous now, 2 with the local students. People love him and his special ways of doing things, so they lovingly 3 him “Chicken Cutlet Brother”. Mr. Li has some interesting 4 at his stall. Every day at 4:30 PM, he stops serving other customers to focus on students who just finished school, 5 he wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after school. His prices are also special. Students can buy the chicken for a 6 price. But if you come to buy it very 7 after midnight, you have to pay one yuan more! His stall is so popular online that many people go there, even just to watch him. Chicken cutlet brother shows how a small business can bring 8 and warmth. His story teaches us success is about sharing happiness 9 others. Let his story 10 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it a more powerful place. 【答案】1. common 2. especially 3. call 4. rules 5. because 6. low 7. late 8. joy 9. with 10. remind 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了景德镇一位名叫李俊永的炸鸡排摊主因其独特的经营方式和对学生群体的关爱而走红的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是李先生不仅仅是一个普通的商贩；他现在非常出名，尤其是在当地学生中。根据“and he is very famous now, ”可知，后文提到他“很出名”，此处需与“famous”形成对比，表示“不仅是普通商贩”。common“普通的”符合。故填common。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是李先生不仅仅是一个普通的商贩；他现在非常出名，尤其是在当地学生中。根据“and he is very famous now, ...with the local students.”可知，此处需要用副词形式，强调“在当地学生中尤其出名”。especial“特别的”，其副词形式为especially。故填especially。 (3)题解析： 句意：人们喜欢他和他做事的特殊方式，所以他们爱称他“鸡排哥”。根据“so they lovingly ...him ‘Chicken Cutlet Brother.’”及备选词可知，此处表示称呼他为“鸡排哥”。call“称呼”；结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填call。 (4)题解析： 句意：李先生的摊位上有一些有趣的规则。根据“Every day at 4:30 PM, he stops serving other customers to focus on students who just finished school, ...His prices are also special.”可知，后文描述定时停业、特殊定价等，因此推测这是李先生摊位的有趣规则，rule“规则”，符合。some后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 (5)题解析： 句意：每天下午4:30，他就会停止为其他顾客服务，专注于那些刚放学的学生，因为他想确保他们放学后能吃上一顿热乎乎的小吃。根据“he stops serving other customers to focus on students who just finished school, ...he wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after school.”可知，前后句表示因果关系。because“因为”，符合。故填because。 (6)题解析： 句意：学生们可以以很低的价格买到鸡肉。根据“he wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after school. His prices are also special.”及“you have to pay one yuan more!”可知，价格应该很低。at a low price“低价”。故填low。 (7)题解析： 句意：但要是你在午夜过后很晚才来买它，就得多付一块钱！根据“But if you come to buy it very ...after midnight, you have to pay one yuan more!”可知，午夜后购买属“深夜时段”，很晚了。late“晚的”，符合。故填late。 (8)题解析： 句意：鸡排哥展示了一个小生意是如何带来快乐和温暖。and表示并列；warmth“温暖”，名词，因此此处也需要填入一个名词；结合备选词可知，joy“快乐”，名词，符合。故填joy。 (9)题解析： 句意：他的故事告诉我们，成功就是与他人分享快乐。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 (10)题解析： 句意：让他的故事提醒你：对生活与工作的热爱会发光。根据“Let his story...you that love for life and work shines.”及备选词可知，此处表示让他的故事提醒你。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。remind“提醒”，符合。故填remind。 （七） （25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 with out connect loud action they protect start hope lively so fact Everyone has their own way to love our earth. Liang Haoyi, a musician, has his special way. His new artwork Tree is 1 with nature. Through the artwork, Liang encourages people to respect nature and 2 the earth. “In my opinion, trees are close to people, 3 I chose trees as the subject for my new music work,” Liang shared. There are five parts in the artwork. The first part brings listeners into a 4 forest. We can hear birds singing. Next, the sound of a cello (大提琴) 5 to play. It sounds like a tree is telling its story through music. In the second part, the forest becomes less peaceful. We can even hear the noise of cutting down trees. Then, the third and fourth parts bring 6 . The music shows how people feel sorry for 7 mistakes. They start to plant new trees and take 8 to save the environment. The fifth part is filled with bright, 9 and powerful music. People finally bring back the green mountains. “I can’t imagine a world 10 trees,” Liang said. “I hope everyone will care for every tree and play a role in saving our planet.” 【答案】1. connected 2. protect 3. so 4. lively 5. starts 6. hope 7. their 8. action 9. loud 10. without 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了音乐家梁皓一通过他的新艺术作品《树》来鼓励人们尊重自然、保护地球的故事 (1)题解析： 句意：他的新艺术作品《树》与自然相连。根据“with nature”可知，与自然相连，connect“连接”符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故填connected。 (2)题解析： 句意：通过这件艺术品，梁鼓励人们尊重自然并保护地球。根据“respect nature and...the earth”可知，尊重并保护地球，protect“保护”符合语境，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填protect。 (3)题解析： 句意：“在我看来，树与人们很亲近，所以我选择树作为我新音乐作品的主题，”梁分享道。根据“trees are close to people...I chose trees as the subject”可知，前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 (4)题解析： 句意：第一部分将听众带入一个生机勃勃的森林。根据“a...forest”可知，生机勃勃的森林，lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境。故填lively。 (5)题解析： 句意：接下来，大提琴的声音开始演奏。根据“the sound of a cello...to play”可知，声音开始演奏，start“开始”符合语境，主语是单数。故填starts。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后，第三和第四部分带来希望。根据“the music shows how people feel sorry for...mistakes”可知，带来希望，hope“希望”符合语境。故填hope。 (7)题解析： 句意：音乐展示了人们如何为他们的错误感到抱歉。根据“feel sorry for...mistakes”可知，为他们的错误感到抱歉，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们开始种植新树并采取行动拯救环境。根据“take...to save the environment”可知，采取行动，action“行动”符合语境，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”是固定短语。故填action。 (9)题解析： 句意：第五部分充满了明亮、响亮而有力的音乐。根据“bright...and powerful music”可知，明亮、响亮而有力的音乐，loud“响亮的”符合语境。故填loud。 (10)题解析： 句意：“我无法想象一个没有树的世界，”梁说。根据“I can’t imagine a world...trees”可知，没有树的世界，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 （八） （25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creative   choose   but   enjoy   cheap   both   for   big   theater   they   ever   fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to 1 your free time. There are three movie 2 in the town. They are all good, 3 Wanda International Film City nearest tomy house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the 4 screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell quite a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are 5 than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people 6 to read books there. 7 can sit comfortably on a sofa with a cup of coffee. The most crowded place 8 students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often 9 kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. I think they are 10 people. I want to be a street performer, too. 【答案】1. enjoy 2. theaters 3. but 4. biggest 5. cheaper 6. choose 7. They 8. for 9. flies 10. creative 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者所在小镇的各种娱乐和购物场所，以及作者和朋友们的活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是享受你空闲时间的最佳地方。根据“the best place to…your free time”和备选词可知，此处指享受空闲时间，enjoy“享受”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 (2)题解析： 句意：镇上有三家电影院。根据“three movie…”及备选词可知，此处指电影院。three后接名词theater的复数形式theaters“电影院”。故填theaters。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们都很好，但离我家最近的万达国际影城是最好的。空格前后在句意上存在转折之意，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：我喜欢在那里看最新的电影，因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。空处修饰名词screen，备选词big“大的”符合语境，结合“the most comfortable”可知，空处用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 (5)题解析： 句意：这里的东西比其他城市的更便宜，因此学生喜欢在这里购物。根据比较级结构“than…”和“most clothes there are not very expensive”及备选词汇可知，此处指这里的商品比别的地方便宜，应填cheap的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 (6)题解析： 句意：大多数年轻人选择在那里读书。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“…to read books”和备选词可知，应是选择在那里读书，choose“选择”符合语境，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填choose。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们可以舒适地坐在沙发上，喝着一杯咖啡。空处在句中作主语，且是指代上文的“Most young people”，they“他们”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。 (8)题解析： 句意：学生们最常聚在一起闲逛、也最拥挤的地方，是城镇西边的公园。根据“The most crowded place…students to hang out ”和备选词可知，空后表对象，指“对学生们来说”，for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。 (9)题解析： 句意：我喜欢去划船，她经常在那里放风筝。根据“kites”可知，此处指放风筝，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，备选词fly的三单形式flies“放”符合语境。故填flies。 (10)题解析： 句意：我认为他们是有创造力的人。根据“people”为名词，缺少形容词作定语修饰，此处指觉得他们很有创意，应填creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 （九） （25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 he   a   one   out   over   easy   connect   familiar   spend   both   die   take Xu Yuanchong was a great teacher at Beijing University. Maybe you are not so 1 with him. But 2 is very famous for his translations (翻译) and he translated 3 Chinese and Western books into English. Xu was born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. In 1938, he went to university to study English. There he found the love for his whole life—translation. Xu started his career (职业) in 1958 by translating poems (诗歌), but most of his works came 4 after 1983. He believed that keeping the beauty and feeling of poems was important. He 5 a lot of time bringing Chinese and Western cultures together through his translations. In 2010, Xu got 6 special award (奖) for his life’s work in translating. This was the 7 time for a Chinese translator to win it. Because of Xu’s great works, we can understand Western cultures more 8 . His works are just like a bridge (桥). They successfully 9 people with different cultures around the world. To our sadness, on June 17th, 2021, Xu Yuanchong 10 at the age of 100. But we will always remember this great man in our heart. 【答案】1. familiar 2. he 3. both 4. out 5. spent 6. a 7. first 8. easily 9. connect 10. died 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲先生的生平、翻译成就及其在连接中西方文化方面的巨大贡献，表达了对这位伟大译者的深切缅怀与崇高敬意。 (1)题解析： 句意：也许你对他不是很熟悉。根据“Xu Yuanchong was a great teacher at Beijing University.”可知，此处指对这位北大名师的熟悉程度，familiar“熟悉的”符合语境，故填familiar。 (2)题解析： 句意：但他因翻译而非常有名，他把中西方书籍都翻译成了英文。根据前文“Xu Yuanchong”可知，此处指代男性，he“他”符合语境，作主语用主格形式，故填he。 (3)题解析： 句意：但他因翻译而非常有名，他把中西方书籍都翻译成了英文。根据“Chinese and Western books”可知，此处表示“两者都”，both“两者都”符合语境，故填both。 (4)题解析： 句意：许渊冲于1958年开始翻译诗歌，但他的大部分作品是在1983年之后问世的。根据“most of his works came”可知，此处指作品“出版、问世”，“come out”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填out。 (5)题解析： 句意：他花了很多时间通过翻译将中西方文化融合在一起。根据“a lot of time bringing”可知，此处为“花费时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合语境，结合上下文可知这里时态为一般过去时，故填spent。 (6)题解析： 句意：2010年，许渊冲因其毕生的翻译工作获得了一个特别奖项。根据“special award”可知，此处指“一个”特别奖项，special以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：这是中国翻译家第一次获得该奖项。根据“the...time for a Chinese translator to win it”可知，此处指“第一次”，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 (8)题解析： 句意：由于许先生的伟大作品，我们可以更容易地理解西方文化。根据“understand Western cultures more”可知，此处修饰动词“understand”，用副词，easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境，故填easily。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们成功地将世界各地不同文化的人们联系起来。根据“people with different cultures”可知，此处为“使……联系起来”，connect...with...“连接、联系”符合语境，结合上下文可知这句话为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，动词用原形，故填connect。 (10)题解析： 句意：令人悲痛的是，2021年6月17日，许渊冲先生与世长辞，享年100岁。根据“To our sadness”及“at the age of 100”可知，此处指“去世”，用一般过去时，die的过去式died“去世”符合语境，故填died。 （十） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he   do   if   interest   song   good   because   at   parent   what   care   with Do you make new friends on the Internet? Two boys in the US 1 that not long ago. Miles is a talented boy from Chicago. He was 2 in singing from a young age. One day, he got to know a boy called Justin online. Justin comes from Los Angeles. He is good at playing the drums. The two boys both love music so they became friends soon. The boys talked with each other on the Internet 3 weekends. They also made songs and sang together. When Miles lost 4 first tooth, he was a little sad. But a video call from Justin made him feel much 5 . After months of knowing each other on the Internet, the boys’ 6 tried to help them meet face to face. They met in a park near Miles’s home. Their meeting might be one of the best things for Justin 7 Miles gave him a big surprise. Do you know 8 it was? Miles played Justin’s favourite 9 on his guitar. Justin was so moved (感动的) when he listened to it. “It’s wonderful to find a good friend to love and 10 about,” he said. 【答案】1. did 2. interested 3. at 4. his 5. better 6. parents 7. because 8. what 9. song 10. care 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了两个美国男孩通过互联网成为朋友的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：不久前，美国有两个男孩这样做了。根据“Do you make new friends on the Internet?”及所给单词可知，是两个男孩做了网上交朋友这件事，do“做”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did。故填did。 (2)题解析： 句意：他从小就对唱歌感兴趣。根据“He was...in singing from a young age.”及所给单词可知，是对唱歌感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 (3)题解析： 句意：男孩子们在周末上网聊天。at weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。故填at。 (4)题解析： 句意：当Miles掉了第一颗牙时，他有点难过。空处修饰名词tooth，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 (5)题解析： 句意：但Justin的视频通话让他感觉好多了。根据“feel much...”可知，是感觉好了很多，much修饰用good的比较级better。故填better。 (6)题解析： 句意：在网上认识几个月后，男孩们的父母试图帮助他们面对面见面。根据“the boys’...tried to help them meet face to face.”及所给单词可知，是男孩们的父母帮助他们见面，用复数形式parents，表示双方父母。故填parents。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们的会面对Justin来说可能是最好的事情之一，因为Miles给了他一个大惊喜。根据“Their meeting might be one of the best things for Justin...Miles gave him a big surprise.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 (8)题解析： 句意：你知道那是什么吗？根据“Do you know...it was?”及所给单词可知，是表达它是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 (9)题解析： 句意：Miles用吉他演奏了Justin最喜欢的歌曲。根据“Miles played Justin’s favourite...on his guitar.”及所给单词可知，是演奏了歌曲，song“歌曲”，用单数形式表示最喜欢的歌曲。故填song。 (10)题解析： 句意：“能找到一个值得爱和关心的好朋友真是太棒了，”他说。根据“a good friend to love and...about”可知，是值得爱和关心的好朋友，care“关心”，不定式结构后面加动词原形。故填care。 （十一） （25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）请通读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。请将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 main   show   their   look   his   however   woman   of   word   chore   well   as Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place of the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 5 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and taking care of the children. 6 , now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 7 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good 8 their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】1. chores 2. better 3. main 4. word 5. women 6. However 7. shows 8. as 9. looking 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文主要探讨了青少年做家务的重要性，介绍了“housewife”“househusband”“homemaker”等词汇，还阐述了过去和现在家庭成员分担家务的变化，强调家庭中父母共同承担家务的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。“do chores”是固定短语，意为“做家务”。故填chores。 (2)题解析： 句意：通过做这件事，我们可以比以前更好地帮助我们的父母。“than”是比较级的标志，“well”的比较级是 “better”。故填better。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。“main”意为“主要的”，修饰名词 “job”。故填main。 (4)题解析： 句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个单词“househusband”吗？根据前文的“word”以及“househusband”可知，此处指另一个单词。故填word。 (5)题解析： 句意：在过去，大多数操持家务者是做所有家务的女性，比如做饭、打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“housewife”以及“were”可知，此处用“woman”的复数形式“women”。故填women。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，现在情况不同了。前文说过去操持家务的主要是女性，此处说现在情况不同，表转折，“however” 意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 (7)题解析： 句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间和孩子在一起，为家庭做更多家务。“study”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。 (8)题解析： 句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好，但他们希望可以帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。“as...as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样”。故填as。 (9)题解析： 句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好，但他们希望可以帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，“at”是介词，后接动名词“looking”。故填looking。 (10)题解析： 句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好，但他们希望可以帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。“their”意为“他们的”，修饰名词“love”，指代“many fathers”。故填their。 （十二） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 good     play     first     start     country     much     and     with     than     but     advantage     beat The Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis 1 , made history. Zheng, 21, is the 2 Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. For a long time, Western 3 have dominated (支配) the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, 4 also because some developing countries lack (缺乏) the foundation (基础) for these sports. People think that African players do better in track and field sports 5 others. Asian players are mainly 6 at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while European and American players have an 7 in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing. Zheng 8 to learn tennis when she was six. Then she fell in love 9 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support is the 10 important reason for her success. 【答案】1. player 2. first 3. countries 4. but 5. than 6. good 7. advantage 8. started 9. with 10. most 【解析】【导语】 本文以郑钦文创造巴黎奥运网球历史为切入点，介绍不同地区运动员在奥运项目上的优势差异，讲述郑钦文学习网球的经历，并点明家人支持是她成功的首要原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：网球女单选手郑钦文创造了历史。郑钦文是一名运动员，将play变形为名词player，表示“运动员、选手”，the women’s singles tennis player意为“网球女单选手”。 (2)题解析： 句意：21岁的郑钦文是第一位闯入奥运女子网球决赛并夺得金牌的中国及亚洲选手。the后跟序数词，first表示“第一位”，贴合“创造历史”的语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：长期以来，西方国家在网球和游泳领域占据主导地位。此处指西方国家，谓语动词是have，用country的复数形式countries。 (4)题解析： 句意：不仅因为训练成本高昂，还因为部分发展中国家缺乏这类运动的基础。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 (5)题解析： 句意：人们认为非洲运动员在田径项目上比其他项目表现更好。句中存在比较关系，比较级better后搭配than，表示“比……”。 (6)题解析： 句意：亚洲选手主要擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球等技巧类项目。固定短语be good at，意为“擅长”，填形容词good。 (7)题解析： 句意：欧美选手在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇项目上具备优势。固定搭配have an advantage in，意为“在……方面有优势”，符合欧美选手的项目优势描述。 (8)题解析： 句意：郑钦文六岁时开始学习网球。when she was six为过去时间，由“learn tennis”可知是开始学习网球，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，用start的过去式started。 (9)题解析： 句意：之后她爱上了网球。固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上……”，填介词with。 (10)题解析： 句意：郑钦文说家人的支持是她成功最重要的原因。此处表示“最重要的原因”，用much的最高级形式most构成the most important，符合语境。 （十三） （25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about     actually       reach       touch       more       strong       less       something       take       however       feeling       I People always think a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. In fact, the father’s love is as 1 as the mother’s. The father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their 2 . That’s why many people think their fathers love them 3 than their mothers. Before I went to high school, my father never said a word to express his deep love to 4 , so I thought that he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 5 , when I left home for my school, he almost called me every night and really cared 6 my life and study. I knew that he missed me. 7 , he would never say it out. One day, there was 8 wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to my school as quickly as possible. It 9 him two hours to get there. At that time, he really 10 my heart. This is my father’s love, deep and silent. 【答案】1. strong 2. feelings 3. less 4. me 5. However 6. about 7. Actually 8. something 9. took 10. touched 【解析】【导语】 本文文讲述了作者通过一件小事，体会到父亲那种深沉、沉默却同样强烈的爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：事实上，父爱和母爱一样强烈。空格前后都是as，as + 形容词原级 + as 表示 “和……一样……”，这里用strong形容父爱，与前文“母爱是最伟大的爱”形成对应。 (2)题解析： 句意：大多数父亲几乎从不表达他们的情感。空格前有their，此处用名词，feeling“情感”是可数名词，这里用复数 feelings表示多种情感。 (3)题解析： 句意：这就是为什么很多人认为父亲爱他们比母亲少。than是比较级标志，此处应填形容词的比较级，结合前文“父亲很少表达情感”，用less（little 的比较级）表示程度更低。 (4)题解析： 句意：在我上高中之前，父亲从未对我说过一句表达他深沉爱意的话。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，主语是I，对应宾格为me。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他几乎每晚都给我打电话，并且真的很关心我的生活和学习。前文说“我以为他不爱我”，后文说“他每晚打电话关心我”，表转折用however，句首首字母大写。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他几乎每晚都给我打电话，并且真的很关心我的生活和学习。固定搭配care about表示 “关心、在意”。 (7)题解析： 句意：我知道他想念我。但事实上，他从来都不会把这句话说出口。这里的Actually不是单纯表示“实际上”，而是用来体现前后两句的转折和反差。 (8)题解析： 句意：有一天，我宿舍的电话出了问题，所以没有人接到我父亲的电话。固定句型there is something wrong with.…表示“……出故障/有问题”。 (9)题解析： 句意：他花了两个小时才到那里。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“某人花时间做某事”，全文为过去时，用took。 (10)题解析： 句意：那一刻，他真的触动了我的心。根据上一句“It took him two hours to get there.”可知这件事情触动了我的心，touch one’s heart表示“触动某人的心”，全文为过去时，用touched。 （十四） （25-26八上·广东湛江雷州市雷三校-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   friend   yourself   if   too   idea   what   one   everything   happy   work   for We may have a lot of problems in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about 1 . *Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no 2 in the world like me. I can do 3 !” It may not sound so good, but it really 4 ! *Do something nice 5 someone. Helping others always makes you feel 6 . *Smile! Be 7 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to make delicious meals or learn 8 to swim? Go for it! It’s fun to try new things and you will feel very happy after you learn or finish something. *Write a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! 9 you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to show your 10 . *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousins. 【答案】1. yourself 2. one 3. everything 4. works 5. for 6. happy 7. friendly 8. how 9. If 10. ideas 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了当你感到不高兴或自我感觉不好时，有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉良好。 (1)题解析： 句意：当你感觉不快乐或忘记自己有多好时，有六种方法可以让你感觉良好。此处指“让你对自己感觉良好”，需填入反身代词，表示“你自己”，备选词“yourself”符合语境。故填yourself。 (2)题解析： 句意：看着镜子对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有一个人像我一样。”根据“I’m a special person and there’s no…in the world like me”可知，这里表示世界上没有一个人和自己一样，备选词“one”符合语境，no one“没有一个人”，故填one。 (3)题解析： 句意：我能做好一切！根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me”可知，前文说自己是特别的人，这里表达能做好一切，备选词“everything”表示“一切”，符合语境。故填everything。 (4)题解析： 句意：这听起来可能不太好，但它真的很管用！句子缺少谓语动词，根据“but it really”可知，这里说这种方式有效果，备选词“work”表示“起作用”，主语是it，且用一般现在时描述客观情况，动词填三单形式works，故填works。 (5)题解析： 句意：为某人做些好事。根据“Do something nice…someone”可知，此处指为某人做些好事，“do sth nice for sb.”意为“为某人做些好事”，所以填备选词“for”。故填for。 (6)题解析： 句意：帮助别人总是让你感到快乐。根据“Helping others always makes you feel”可知，这里应该是让人感觉快乐，备选词“happy”表示“快乐的”，符合语境。故填happy。 (7)题解析： 句意：对你遇到的人友好。根据“to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知，此处指对人友好，备选词中“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”符合语境，“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 (8)题解析： 句意：你总是想学习做美味的饭菜或者学习如何游泳吗？根据“to swim”可知，这里是说学习怎样游泳，备选词“how”表示“怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来！根据“you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down!”可知，这里表示如果有想法等就写下来，备选词“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。 (10)题解析： 句意：写作总是有助于表达你的想法。根据“Writing always helps to show your”可知，这里说写作有助于表达想法，备选词“idea”表示“想法”，此处填复数形式“ideas”，表示各种想法。故填ideas。 （十五） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。    to       but       the        along       surprise        sick       activity        with       decide        foot        bored          camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their 8 and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】1. camping 2. decided 3. the 4. to 5. activities 6. surprised 7. along 8. feet 9. But 10. with 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。 (1)题解析： 句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex, her brother, wanted to go…in the mountains.”和备选词可知，Alex想去山里露营。camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。 (2)题解析： 句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…to go to a place”和备选词，他们决定去一个地方，decide“决定”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 (3)题解析： 句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 (5)题解析： 句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“it was good for both beach...and camping.”和备选词可知，这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。activity“活动”，表示泛指应用复数activities。故填activities。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were…to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”和备选词可知，看到美丽景色应是很惊讶的。此处需要用形容词，且修饰人，surprise“使惊讶”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。结合备选词，“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。 (8)题解析： 句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“feel the sand (沙子) under their...”和备选词可知，沙子是踩在脚下的。foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 (9)题解析： 句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文语境和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 (10)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带”，符合句意。故填with。 （一） （25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、语义完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tell     classmate     different     good     wear     ask     alone     find     as     believe     matter     see Sally is a middle school student and she is shy. She thought she was not as beautiful 1 other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home 2 and didn’t like to talk to anyone. However, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to 3 it to school next day. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her 4 said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought the beautiful hair clip made a great 5 . She was so happy about it with a big smile on her face. She didn’t 6 her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip? I 7 it on the floor this morning.” After hearing her mother’s words, she realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. That day she learned something important: what really 8 isn’t what we wear, but what we carry inside. The most important is to 9 in yourself. If we think we can do our 10 , we will make it. 【答案】1. as 2. alone 3. wear 4. classmates 5. difference 6. tell 7. found 8. matters 9. believe 10. best 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个害羞的女孩Sally因为一个发夹而改变心态的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她认为自己不如其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。“not as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“不如……”。故填as。 (2)题解析： 句意：她总是独自待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“and”可知，此处与“不喜欢和任何人说话”并列，应是“总是独自待在家里”，副词alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。 (3)题解析： 句意：她决定第二天戴着它去学校。根据“She decided to...it to school next day.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代上文“hair clip”，此处指戴发夹去上学，动词wear“戴”符合语境；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填wear。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，可这种事以前从未发生过。根据上文“On her way to school...”和备选词汇可知，去上学的路上应是同学和她打招呼，“Most of”后接复数名词classmates“同学”。故填classmates。 (5)题解析： 句意：她觉得是那个漂亮的发夹起到了很大的作用。make a great difference“起很大作用”，为固定短语。故填difference。 (6)题解析： 句意：她没有告诉同学们她那个漂亮的发夹，但大家都想知道她身上发生了什么。根据“She didn’t...her classmates about her beautiful hair clip”和备选词汇可知，此处指她没有告诉同学们关于发夹的事，动词tell“告诉”符合语境；助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填tell。 (7)题解析： 句意：我今天早上在地板上发现了它。根据“I...it on the floor this morning.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代上文“hair clip”，指在地板上发现了发夹，动词find“发现”符合语境；根据“this morning”可知此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 (8)题解析： 句意：那天她明白了一个重要的道理：真正重要的不是我们戴着什么，而是我们内心所承载的东西。根据“what really...isn’t what we wear, but what we carry inside.”和备选词汇可知，此处指真正重要的东西是我们内心所承载的东西，动词matter“要紧”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“what”看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式matters。故填matters。 (9)题解析： 句意：最重要的是要相信自己。根据“The most important is to...in yourself.”和备选词汇可知，最重要的是要相信你自己，believe in oneself“相信自己”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填believe。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们认为我们能尽力做到最好，我们就会成功。do one’s best“尽全力”，为固定短语。故填best。 （二） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly   in   fill   from   smiled   myself do   one   Although   saying   way   hole I am a girl with strong self-esteem (自尊). I have 1 many things to make myself different from others already. However, there was 2 thing breaking my heart. It was Monday. My friend Petra Green and I sat in the school hall. We enjoyed the excellent student meeting without 3 anything. Then I found that Petra wore a beautiful blue dress. That made her look special. And I was 4 a black shirt and black jeans sitting beside her. I felt ashamed (丢脸的) of the 5 I dressed at that time. I felt like we weren’t in the same world. That evening, I went running in a park near my home. I saw a woman wearing old clothes with some 6 in them, picking something up and putting it into a box. She gave me a big smile when she saw me. And she left 7 with the box. Just then, I found I should smile to 8 . After I went home, I stood in front of the mirror as I used to do. I looked at myself and 9 instead of complaining. I understood that 10 we wear different clothes, we should be ourselves. Now I at once changed my idea and always feel confident. 【答案】1. done 2. one 3. saying 4. in 5. way 6. holes 7. quickly 8. myself 9. smiled 10. although 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个自尊心强的女孩通过与一位穿着破旧但乐观的女性的相遇，学会了接受自己、保持自信的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我已经做了很多事情让自己与众不同。根据“have”和“already”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have done，空处填动词过去分词。根据“many things to make myself different”和备选词汇可知，此处指做了很多事情使自己与众不同。do“做”，动词，过去分词为done。故填done。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，有一件事让我伤心。根据“thing breaking my heart.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有一件让自己伤心的事。one“一个”，基数词，修饰可数名词单数。故填one。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们愉快地参与着优秀学生会议，没有说话。根据“We enjoyed the excellent student meeting”和备选词汇可知，正在参与会议，没有说话。saying“说”，动名词，位于介词“without”后，作宾语。故填saying。 (4)题解析： 句意：且我穿着一件黑色衬衫和黑色牛仔裤坐在她旁边。根据“a black shirt and black jeans”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿着衬衫和牛仔裤。in“穿着”，介词。故填in。 (5)题解析： 句意：我对当时的穿着方式感到羞愧。根据“I dressed at that time”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿黑衬衫和黑牛仔裤的方式让自己羞愧。way“方式”，可数名词，此处特指穿黑衬衫和黑牛仔裤的方式，用单数名词作宾语。故填way。 (6)题解析： 句意：我看见一个女人穿着破洞的旧衣服，捡起一些东西放进一个盒子里。根据“old clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处指旧衣服上有一些洞。hole“洞”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的holes。故填holes。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后她拿着盒子很快离开了。空处修饰动词“left”，用副词。根据“she left”和备选词汇可知，此处指快速离开。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词left。故填quickly。 (8)题解析： 句意：就在那时，我发现我应该对自己微笑。根据“smile to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对“我自己”微笑。myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，与主语为同一个人。故填myself。 (9)题解析： 句意：我看着自己并微笑，而不是抱怨。空处与“looked”并列，用动词过去式作谓语。根据“I should smile”和备选词汇可知，此处指看着自己微笑。smiled“微笑”，动词过去式。故填smiled。 (10)题解析： 句意：尽管我们穿不同的衣服，但我们应该做自己。前后句为让步关系，尽管穿着不同的衣服，但是应该做自己。用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句中，首字母小写。故填although。 （三） （25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 beautiful   tiger   and   it   in   city   after   glad   high   find   at   but My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I arrived 1 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 2 in China. In summer, 3 is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 4 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we went to see the Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺), a famous temple in Shanghai. 5 we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I 6 many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a 7 jade necklace (项链) with my pocket money. It had a 8 carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar. Both my mum 9 I laughed when we knew she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also saw a red silk skirt. It was just right for me. I bought it 10 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11:00 p.m. I must sleep now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 【答案】1. in 2. cities 3. it 4. higher 5. After 6. found 7. beautiful 8. tiger 9. and 10. gladly 【解析】【导语】 本文通过描述作者和妈妈在上海的旅行经历，展现了上海这座城市的特色以及作者旅行的愉快心情。 (1)题解析： 句意：昨晚，我和妈妈到达了上海。根据“arrived...Shanghai”可知，此处表示到达上海，arrive in后接大地点。故填in。 (2)题解析： 句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。根据“one of the largest...in China”可知，此处表示中国最大的城市之一，city“城市”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填cities。 (3)题解析： 句意：在夏天，这里非常热。根据“The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even...”可知，此处指天气热，用it指代天气。故填it。 (4)题解析： 句意：温度可以达到40摄氏度甚至更高。根据“get up to 40℃ or even...”可知，此处表示甚至更高，high“高的”，此处用比较级higher。故填higher。 (5)题解析： 句意：离开寺庙后，我们去了街市。根据“we left the temple, we went to the street market.”可知，此处表示离开寺庙后，去了街市，after“在……之后”。故填After。 (6)题解析： 句意：在那里我发现许多玉做的东西。根据“many things made of jade”可知，此处表示发现许多玉做的东西，find“发现”，根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 (7)题解析： 句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。根据“jade necklace (项链)”可知，此处表示一条漂亮的玉项链，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 (8)题解析： 句意：上面雕刻着一只老虎。根据“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知，此处表示上面雕刻着一只老虎，tiger“老虎”，a后接其单数形式。故填tiger。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我们知道妈妈出生在猪年时，我和妈妈都笑了。根据“Both my mum...I laughed”可知，此处表示我和妈妈都笑了，both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：我很高兴地买了它。根据“It was just right for me.”可知，此处表示我很高兴地买了它，glad“高兴的”，此处用副词gladly修饰动词bought。故填gladly。 （四） （25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead   sad   forget   so   hear   step   in   everyone   what   and   such   however There was once a peacock in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. 1 , while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad. One day, he 2 a nightingale singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even 3 . He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey passed by 4 found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you sad?” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has 5 a beautiful voice. Why don’t I?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special 6 his or her own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers! Just accept 7 you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and 8 his own advantages. He realized that 9 was special in some ways. He was happy. Self-acceptance is the first 10 to happiness. Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have. 【答案】1. However 2. heard 3. sadder 4. and 5. such 6. in 7. what 8. forgetting 9. everyone 10. step 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述森林里一只孔雀因羡慕夜莺的美妙嗓音而伤心，猴子开导它要认识到每个生物都有独特之处，应接受并充分利用自己所拥有的（孔雀有漂亮羽毛）。孔雀明白自身愚蠢后，意识到每个人在某些方面都特别，懂得自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步，要珍惜自己所拥有的，而非因没有的而不开心。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，当他欣赏自己的羽毛时，难听的声音让他想起自己的缺点，他很伤心。根据“He had beautiful feathers.”和“while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad.”及备选词可知，前讲羽毛漂亮，后讲声音难听致伤心，表转折，However“然而”符合题意。位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，他听到附近有夜莺在唱歌。根据“a nightingale singing”及备选词可知，这里表示听到夜莺唱歌，文章是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 (3)题解析： 句意：听了夜莺甜美的声音后，他更伤心了。根据“He was sad”及备选词可知，此处表示听了更动听的声音，对比后更伤心，sad的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。 (4)题解析： 句意：就在那时，一只猴子经过并发现孔雀不开心。根据“passed by”和“found”可知，二者是顺承动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：夜莺有如此美妙的声音，我为什么没有？根据“a beautiful voice.”及备选词可知，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，修饰a beautiful voice，用such。故填such。 (6)题解析： 句意：每个生物在他/她自己的方式上都是特别的。根据“his or her own way.”及备选词可知，in one’s own way是固定短语，意为“以某人自己的方式”。故填in。 (7)题解析： 句意：只要接受你所拥有的，并充分利用它。根据“Just accept”及备选词可知，accept后是宾语从句，从句中have缺宾语，用what引导，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 (8)题解析： 句意：孔雀明白自己拿自己和别人比较是多么愚蠢，也明白了自己忘记了自身的优势。根据“The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and”及备选词可知，此处表示自己忘记了自身优势，and连接并列成分，与comparing himself to others并列，形式要一致，forget的动名词是forgetting。故填forgetting。 (9)题解析： 句意：他意识到每个人在某些方面都是特别的。根据“was special in some ways.”及备选词可知，这里指每个人都有特别之处，everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填everyone。 (10)题解析： 句意：自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步。根据“Self-acceptance is the first”及备选词可知，the first step to...是固定表达，意为“通往……的第一步”。故填step。 （五） （25-26八上·广东潮州潮安区-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 job   before   population   hotel   build   however   become   tall   because   it   sit   from What does it feel like to have a giraffe eat breakfast with you? Sofia Philippova 1 Russia can tell you. Philippova is a 24-year-old travel blogger (博主). Her 2 is to travel around the world and write about her experiences on her blog. This time, Philippova went to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This is one of the most special 3 in the world! This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are friendly to people. When travellers eat outside, the giraffes will turn their heads toward them and ask for some food. Their long necks (脖子) make them the 4 breakfast friends that you’ll ever meet! When Philippova was at the hotel, she enjoyed 5 on a tree swing (秋千) while feeding the giraffes. 6 seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos, too. 7 , this kind of animal is in serious trouble. The 8 of giraffes has gone down by more than 40 percent in the past 30 years. That’s because people are killing giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to 9 more houses. It is time to protect this special animal 10 it is too late. We must save these gentle giants—they’re some of the most amazing creatures on earth! 【答案】1. from 2. job 3. hotels 4. tallest 5. sitting 6. It 7. However 8. population 9. build 10. before 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯旅行博主Sofia Philippova在非洲肯尼亚一家长颈鹿酒店的经历，并呼吁人们保护濒危的长颈鹿。 (1)题解析： 句意：来自俄罗斯的Sofia Philippova可以告诉你。根据“Russia”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sofia Philippova来自俄罗斯。from“来自”，介词，表示来源。故填from。 (2)题解析： 句意：她的工作是环游世界并在她的博客上写下她的经历。空处位于形容词性物主代词“Her”后，填名词作主语。根据“travel around the world and write about her experiences on her blog”和备选词汇可知，她的工作是环游世界并写博客。job“工作”，可数名词，此处用单数名词表示她旅行并写博客的工作。故填job。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是世界上最特别的酒店之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填可数名词复数。根据“Philippova went to a giraffe hotel”和备选词汇可知，此处指长颈鹿酒店是最特别的酒店之一。hotel“酒店”，可数名词，复数为hotels。故填hotels。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们的长脖子使它们成为你见过的最高的早餐朋友。空处修饰名词“friends”，且“you’ll ever meet”表示范围，填形容词最高级作定语。根据“Their long necks (脖子) make them”和备选词汇可知，长颈鹿是最高的早餐朋友。tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest。故填tallest。 (5)题解析： 句意：当Philippova在酒店时，她喜欢坐在树秋千上喂长颈鹿。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。根据“on a tree swing”和备选词汇可知，此处指坐在秋千上。sit“坐”，动词，动名词为sitting。故填sitting。 (6)题解析： 句意：似乎长颈鹿无处不在。根据“... seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos, too.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用it作形式主语，构成“It seems that”“似乎……”结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，这种动物正面临严重危机。前后为转折关系，长颈鹿似乎无处不在，但其实正面临危机。根据“... this kind of animal is in serious trouble.”和备选词汇可知，空处修饰句子，填表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 (8)题解析： 句意：过去30年，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%以上。空处需填名词作主语。根据“has gone down by more than 40 percent”和备选词汇可知，此处指长颈鹿的数量下降。population“动物数量”，不可数名词。故填population。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们还在破坏它们的家园以建造更多房屋。此句用动词不定式表示破坏长颈鹿家园的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“more houses”和备选词汇可知，此处指建造房屋。build“建造”，动词。故填build。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在是时候在为时已晚之前保护这种特殊动物了。根据“it is too late”和备选词汇可知，此处指在太晚之前要保护长颈鹿。用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 （六） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sweep   do   from   care   sad   their   help   chores   and   farm   happy     a Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1 . They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 3 own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 4 confidence. Most experts (专家) think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 7 . When a child does what his parents ask him to do 8 , he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 9 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can 10 for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reasons to do housework. 【答案】1. chores 2. from 3. their 4. and 5. sweeping 6. doing 7. helpful 8. happily 9. a 10. care 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕“父母是否应该让孩子做家务”这一话题展开讨论，既提及了反对者认为孩子学业压力大、年纪小不宜做家务的观点，也阐述了支持者的看法——做家务能让孩子收获责任感、自信心等诸多品质；同时给出了实用建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：一些人认为孩子不应该做家务。根据“Some believe children should not do...”结合备选词汇可知，do chores“做家务”。故填chores。 (2)题解析： 句意：但很多人认为，孩子能从做家务这件事中学到很多东西。根据“But many people believe that children can learn a lot...it.”结合备选词汇可知，learn...from...“从……中学习”。故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做那些他们独自生活时必须要做的家务。根据“when they live on...own.”结合备选词汇可知，on one’s own“独立、独自”，此处指孩子们自己。故填their。 (4)题解析： 句意：做家务还能让孩子拥有责任感、价值感以及自信心。根据“They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance...confidence.”结合备选词汇可知，责任感、价值感以及自信心为并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：大多数专家认为，孩子做的家务应该适配他们的能力，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“such as...the floor and taking out the rubbish.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动名词形式，与taking构成并列关系，应用sweep的动名词形式“打扫”。故填sweeping。 (6)题解析： 句意：当一个男生正在做作业时，父母不应该让他去做饭。根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is...his homework.”结合备选词汇可知，do one’s homework“做作业”，此处与is构成现在进行时态，应用现在分词形式。故填doing。 (7)题解析： 句意：或许在周末多做一些家务是有帮助的。根据“Perhaps more housework on weekends can be...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指做家务是有帮助的。用形容词形式，help的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 (8)题解析： 句意：当孩子开心地按照父母的要求做事时，他很可能会产生一种长大的感觉。根据“do”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示开心地做。故填happily。 (9)题解析： 句意：做家务是一种教育工具。根据“teaching tool”结合备选词汇可知，tool为可数名词，表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：父母利用这个工具教育孩子，以便他们将来某天能自己照顾自己。根据“so that they can...for themselves some day.”结合备选词汇可知，care for“照顾，照料”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填care。 （七） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creativity     about     challenge     well     teach     free smart     cost     solve     it     around     spend DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 【答案】1. smart 2. solve 3. itself 4. teaching 5. better 6. free 7. cost##costs 8. challenges 9. around 10. creativity 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特点、优势及面临的挑战。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些模型非常明智，能做很多事。此处系动词are后需接形容词作表语，修饰models，根据“can do many things”可知，这些模型非常智能，形容词smart意为“智能的”，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，动词solve意为“解决”，符合语境；情态动词can后面接动词原形。 (3)题解析： 句意：其他人工智能系统需要许多例子来学习，但R1会自己提高。根据“Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ...”可知，R1靠自己本身提高，by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，因此空处应填it的反身代词itself，用于指代“R1本身”。 (4)题解析： 句意：“这就像教鸟儿飞翔一样”，一位工程师说。根据“a bird to fly”和所给单词可知，此处指“教鸟儿飞翔”，动词teach意为“教”，符合语境；空前的“like”是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。 (5)题解析： 句意：它尝试得越多，运作得就越好。根据“The more it tries, the ... it works.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构，表示“越……就越……”；结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better，修饰动词works。 (6)题解析： 句意：该人工智能对学校和小企业是免费的。系动词is后应用形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，形容词free“免费的”符合语境。 (7)题解析： 句意：即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。根据“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ...”和所给单词可知，此处指不用担心费用，名词cost意为“费用”，符合语境；cost既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，所以空处可填cost或costs。 (8)题解析： 句意：但也存在挑战。there are后接复数名词，结合下文“AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”和所给单词可知，此处指AI也面临着挑战，名词challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境，复数形式为challenges。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们希望人工智能能够帮助世界上的每一个人。around the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界，世界各地”。 (10)题解析： 句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事情来自于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应填一个和hard work存在并列关系的名词；结合所给单词可知，名词creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 although     community     add     bring     feel     one     close     all     festival     Chinese     different     because The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the 2 day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully 3 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 5 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 6 agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was 7 from ours now. We all have a table like this in 8 homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). 9 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n) 10 , our nation and even the world. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. （二） （25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise, though, but, make, large, happy, connect, friend, than, congratulation, interest, pack Compared to my primary school, my new middle school was as 1 as a park. I saw many popular students talking happily every day. I hoped to make friends too, but I felt shy. Everything changed until we had a group project. I was 2 to be in a group with Lily, a popular girl. 3 I was nervous, I found she was very kind. She was 4 in my ideas about the project. Our topic was 5 with protecting the environment. We worked hard together. Our teacher said, “ 6 ! Your work is better than others!” Lily smiled at me and said, “We are a good team!” I finally understood that true friendship is more important 7 being popular. On the last day, we started to 8 up our books. Lily asked me, “Would you like to be my friend?” I answered 9 , “Yes!” I learned that 10 is the best gift in middle school. （三） （25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 than   ocean   land   which   run   other   tool   weigh   large   also   two   before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? 1 animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. When they are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s 4 animals. They 5 around 170 tons. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make 7 and build things. They can 8 solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live longer than 9 animals on land. In fact, some freshwater animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more 10 400 years. （四） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 excited     a     he     with     of     minute     help     but     so     tell     promise     afraid Tom is twenty years old and his little sister, Lily, is six. Tom often plays with her and takes care 1 her. One day, their parents had to work late 2 they asked Tom to pick Lily up at school. Tom agreed because he thought it was important to 3 his parents. Later, Tom got 4 call from his friend Peter. “Tom! Give up whatever plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 5 . Tom thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Lily alone or let his parents down. So he 6 his friend, “Thank you for the invitation, but I have to keep my 7 and pick up my sister.” When Tom reached school, he was five 8 late. He found Lily was the last student. She was very 9 and about to cry. When she saw her brother come, Lily ran to him and gave 10 a big hug (拥抱). Then, Tom knew that he did the thing properly. （五） （25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but   the   along   surprise   sick   activity   to   with   plan   comfortable   bored   camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily 1 to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 2 in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” （六） （25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bore   decide   different   enjoy   follow   guide   I   join   like   one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. （七） （25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what   with   easy   worry   much   you   how   play   appear   big   keep   of Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different ideas 1 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect 2 pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets 3 a part in relieving (缓解) loneliness by staying with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous situations, the pets can save them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can 4 understand why it is important for some people to keep pets However, other people are against 5 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend so much money on pets. In their views, compared with the pets, we should give even 6 warmth and help to the poor. Some people are also 7 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 8 problem in their lives. 9 different the thoughts about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. Whether (是否) to keep a pet or not, you can decide it by 10 . But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well, that will make your neighbors dislike you. （八） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they       bring       take       it       but       other when       with       under       be       high       call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk 1 words, but they can talk through sounds. They show their feelings through sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We 2 a group of fish “a school (一群)”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, 3 they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to 4 dolphins in the school. They give information. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” 5 a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above the water. They make many more sounds 6 the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very 7 . Scientists make records of their sounds and study 8 . There 9 many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People like dolphins. They say that dolphins can 10 good luck. Many people believe this. （九） （25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend     but     it     take     help     common     good     with     strength     however     about     compare Do you compare yourself to other people? Although comparisons are 1 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. 2 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 3 new people who have similar interests. 4 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 5 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 6 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”. 7 can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 8 than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 9 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 10 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. （一） （25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on   however   in   they   play   comfortable   place   the   experience   interest   different   a Can you spend a day without a smart phone? For most of us, it’s difficult because smart phones play an important role 1 our life. 2 , in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜) . People use it to study space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a 3 to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses 4 own smart phones or Wi-Fi, but everyone in Green Bank lives 5 . A boy said, “When I spend time 6 with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys 7 fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they probably 8 a more meaningful life than we do. If you are 9 in science, the town will be one of the best 10 for you. （二） （25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when   they   early   improve   because   late good   parents   respect   until   importance   reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as 1 as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few 2 for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but 3 they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is 4 . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make 5 become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them 6 others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house 7 they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Besides these, chores also help 9 planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 10 . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. （三） （25-26八上·湛江第一中学·第二次综合素养评价）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。    face   hunt     ourselves     remind   lively     actually     protect     if   role     careful Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1 because of them. Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is getting smaller. If you watch some shows and movies about wild animals, you will realize how much danger these animals are 2 because of losing their homes. Also, people 3 them for their fur. The situation will be worse 4 humans don’t stop hunting them. Now people realize the importance of 5 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars play a 6 in helping wild animals. Some help to film a movie to 7 people to save wildlife. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. 8 , they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger. We should always be 9 with wild animals. Helping animals is to help 10 . （四） （25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置。 easy     we       finally       break       minute       first     into     top     look     hand   worry     they It’s fun to make this kind of dough flake soup (面片汤) with friends and family. Let’s make the dough 1 . Then, mix the flour (面粉) with salt, and pour some water 2 the flour. Make sure the water and the flour are well mixed before next step. After that, use your 3 to make it become a beautiful ball. Then, cover the dough. Now let’s make the soup. Wash all the vegetables you want, and cut 4 up. Next, boil (烧开) the water and put the vegetables into the pot. Then, cook for ten 5 . It’s time to make the dough flakes. Take a piece of dough, make dough flakes with your hands, and put them into the pot. Don’t 6 about their shapes. Different shapes make cooking, and putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much 7 to work with the dough. Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the 8 of the soup. 9 , add some sesame oil (芝麻油), salt and pepper to taste. Last time, I made a dough flake and it 10 like a heart! How amazing! （五） （25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and       real       until       terrible       in       teacher       he       end       good       nod       problem       when Mr Green is a good father. One day, 1 son Tom was a little unhappy, so he asked, “Tom, you look sad. What’s the matter?” “It was a 2 day for me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike. Our relationship (关系) became worse. We made our 3 angry. He sent a phone message about me to mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry.” “I know. Everyone has different 4 . So part of your day was 5 bad,” said Mr Green, “And you should tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and 6 with a smile. “After school, I went fishing on my own,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck 7 I caught a fish. I was excited!” “I’m happy that you caught the fish. You had a good time 8 the afternoon,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy 9 you get up tomorrow. Good night!” Now, Tom remembers a good thing in his day before going to sleep. This is a good idea. Tom’s father taught him how to 10 his day. Of course, it is helpful for him to have a good sleep. （六） （25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 rule low late joy with especial important   so common   remind call because In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He runs a small food stall (小摊) selling fried chicken cutlets (鸡排). But Mr. Li is not just a 1 food vendor (商贩); and he is very famous now, 2 with the local students. People love him and his special ways of doing things, so they lovingly 3 him “Chicken Cutlet Brother”. Mr. Li has some interesting 4 at his stall. Every day at 4:30 PM, he stops serving other customers to focus on students who just finished school, 5 he wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after school. His prices are also special. Students can buy the chicken for a 6 price. But if you come to buy it very 7 after midnight, you have to pay one yuan more! His stall is so popular online that many people go there, even just to watch him. Chicken cutlet brother shows how a small business can bring 8 and warmth. His story teaches us success is about sharing happiness 9 others. Let his story 10 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it a more powerful place. （七） （25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 with out connect loud action they protect start hope lively so fact Everyone has their own way to love our earth. Liang Haoyi, a musician, has his special way. His new artwork Tree is 1 with nature. Through the artwork, Liang encourages people to respect nature and 2 the earth. “In my opinion, trees are close to people, 3 I chose trees as the subject for my new music work,” Liang shared. There are five parts in the artwork. The first part brings listeners into a 4 forest. We can hear birds singing. Next, the sound of a cello (大提琴) 5 to play. It sounds like a tree is telling its story through music. In the second part, the forest becomes less peaceful. We can even hear the noise of cutting down trees. Then, the third and fourth parts bring 6 . The music shows how people feel sorry for 7 mistakes. They start to plant new trees and take 8 to save the environment. The fifth part is filled with bright, 9 and powerful music. People finally bring back the green mountains. “I can’t imagine a world 10 trees,” Liang said. “I hope everyone will care for every tree and play a role in saving our planet.” （八） （25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creative   choose   but   enjoy   cheap   both   for   big   theater   they   ever   fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to 1 your free time. There are three movie 2 in the town. They are all good, 3 Wanda International Film City nearest tomy house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the 4 screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell quite a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are 5 than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people 6 to read books there. 7 can sit comfortably on a sofa with a cup of coffee. The most crowded place 8 students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often 9 kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. I think they are 10 people. I want to be a street performer, too. （九） （25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 he   a   one   out   over   easy   connect   familiar   spend   both   die   take Xu Yuanchong was a great teacher at Beijing University. Maybe you are not so 1 with him. But 2 is very famous for his translations (翻译) and he translated 3 Chinese and Western books into English. Xu was born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. In 1938, he went to university to study English. There he found the love for his whole life—translation. Xu started his career (职业) in 1958 by translating poems (诗歌), but most of his works came 4 after 1983. He believed that keeping the beauty and feeling of poems was important. He 5 a lot of time bringing Chinese and Western cultures together through his translations. In 2010, Xu got 6 special award (奖) for his life’s work in translating. This was the 7 time for a Chinese translator to win it. Because of Xu’s great works, we can understand Western cultures more 8 . His works are just like a bridge (桥). They successfully 9 people with different cultures around the world. To our sadness, on June 17th, 2021, Xu Yuanchong 10 at the age of 100. But we will always remember this great man in our heart. （十） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he   do   if   interest   song   good   because   at   parent   what   care   with Do you make new friends on the Internet? Two boys in the US 1 that not long ago. Miles is a talented boy from Chicago. He was 2 in singing from a young age. One day, he got to know a boy called Justin online. Justin comes from Los Angeles. He is good at playing the drums. The two boys both love music so they became friends soon. The boys talked with each other on the Internet 3 weekends. They also made songs and sang together. When Miles lost 4 first tooth, he was a little sad. But a video call from Justin made him feel much 5 . After months of knowing each other on the Internet, the boys’ 6 tried to help them meet face to face. They met in a park near Miles’s home. Their meeting might be one of the best things for Justin 7 Miles gave him a big surprise. Do you know 8 it was? Miles played Justin’s favourite 9 on his guitar. Justin was so moved (感动的) when he listened to it. “It’s wonderful to find a good friend to love and 10 about,” he said. （十一） （25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）请通读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。请将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 main   show   their   look   his   however   woman   of   word   chore   well   as Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place of the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 5 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and taking care of the children. 6 , now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 7 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good 8 their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” （十二） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 good     play     first     start     country     much     and     with     than     but     advantage     beat The Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis 1 , made history. Zheng, 21, is the 2 Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. For a long time, Western 3 have dominated (支配) the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, 4 also because some developing countries lack (缺乏) the foundation (基础) for these sports. People think that African players do better in track and field sports 5 others. Asian players are mainly 6 at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while European and American players have an 7 in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing. Zheng 8 to learn tennis when she was six. Then she fell in love 9 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support is the 10 important reason for her success. （十三） （25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about     actually       reach       touch       more       strong       less       something       take       however       feeling       I People always think a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. In fact, the father’s love is as 1 as the mother’s. The father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their 2 . That’s why many people think their fathers love them 3 than their mothers. Before I went to high school, my father never said a word to express his deep love to 4 , so I thought that he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 5 , when I left home for my school, he almost called me every night and really cared 6 my life and study. I knew that he missed me. 7 , he would never say it out. One day, there was 8 wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to my school as quickly as possible. It 9 him two hours to get there. At that time, he really 10 my heart. This is my father’s love, deep and silent. （十四） （25-26八上·广东湛江雷州市雷三校-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   friend   yourself   if   too   idea   what   one   everything   happy   work   for We may have a lot of problems in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about 1 . *Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no 2 in the world like me. I can do 3 !” It may not sound so good, but it really 4 ! *Do something nice 5 someone. Helping others always makes you feel 6 . *Smile! Be 7 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to make delicious meals or learn 8 to swim? Go for it! It’s fun to try new things and you will feel very happy after you learn or finish something. *Write a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! 9 you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to show your 10 . *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousins. （十五） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。    to       but       the        along       surprise        sick       activity        with       decide        foot        bored          camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their 8 and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” （一） （25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、语义完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tell     classmate     different     good     wear     ask     alone     find     as     believe     matter     see Sally is a middle school student and she is shy. She thought she was not as beautiful 1 other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home 2 and didn’t like to talk to anyone. However, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to 3 it to school next day. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her 4 said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought the beautiful hair clip made a great 5 . She was so happy about it with a big smile on her face. She didn’t 6 her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip? I 7 it on the floor this morning.” After hearing her mother’s words, she realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. That day she learned something important: what really 8 isn’t what we wear, but what we carry inside. The most important is to 9 in yourself. If we think we can do our 10 , we will make it. （二） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly   in   fill   from   smiled   myself do   one   Although   saying   way   hole I am a girl with strong self-esteem (自尊). I have 1 many things to make myself different from others already. However, there was 2 thing breaking my heart. It was Monday. My friend Petra Green and I sat in the school hall. We enjoyed the excellent student meeting without 3 anything. Then I found that Petra wore a beautiful blue dress. That made her look special. And I was 4 a black shirt and black jeans sitting beside her. I felt ashamed (丢脸的) of the 5 I dressed at that time. I felt like we weren’t in the same world. That evening, I went running in a park near my home. I saw a woman wearing old clothes with some 6 in them, picking something up and putting it into a box. She gave me a big smile when she saw me. And she left 7 with the box. Just then, I found I should smile to 8 . After I went home, I stood in front of the mirror as I used to do. I looked at myself and 9 instead of complaining. I understood that 10 we wear different clothes, we should be ourselves. Now I at once changed my idea and always feel confident. （三） （25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 beautiful   tiger   and   it   in   city   after   glad   high   find   at   but My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I arrived 1 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 2 in China. In summer, 3 is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 4 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we went to see the Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺), a famous temple in Shanghai. 5 we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I 6 many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a 7 jade necklace (项链) with my pocket money. It had a 8 carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar. Both my mum 9 I laughed when we knew she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also saw a red silk skirt. It was just right for me. I bought it 10 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11:00 p.m. I must sleep now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! （四） （25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead   sad   forget   so   hear   step   in   everyone   what   and   such   however There was once a peacock in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. 1 , while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad. One day, he 2 a nightingale singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even 3 . He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey passed by 4 found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you sad?” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has 5 a beautiful voice. Why don’t I?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special 6 his or her own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers! Just accept 7 you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and 8 his own advantages. He realized that 9 was special in some ways. He was happy. Self-acceptance is the first 10 to happiness. Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have. （五） （25-26八上·广东潮州潮安区-11月·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 job   before   population   hotel   build   however   become   tall   because   it   sit   from What does it feel like to have a giraffe eat breakfast with you? Sofia Philippova 1 Russia can tell you. Philippova is a 24-year-old travel blogger (博主). Her 2 is to travel around the world and write about her experiences on her blog. This time, Philippova went to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This is one of the most special 3 in the world! This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are friendly to people. When travellers eat outside, the giraffes will turn their heads toward them and ask for some food. Their long necks (脖子) make them the 4 breakfast friends that you’ll ever meet! When Philippova was at the hotel, she enjoyed 5 on a tree swing (秋千) while feeding the giraffes. 6 seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos, too. 7 , this kind of animal is in serious trouble. The 8 of giraffes has gone down by more than 40 percent in the past 30 years. That’s because people are killing giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to 9 more houses. It is time to protect this special animal 10 it is too late. We must save these gentle giants—they’re some of the most amazing creatures on earth! （六） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sweep   do   from   care   sad   their   help   chores   and   farm   happy     a Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1 . They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 3 own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 4 confidence. Most experts (专家) think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 7 . When a child does what his parents ask him to do 8 , he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 9 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can 10 for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reasons to do housework. （七） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creativity     about     challenge     well     teach     free smart     cost     solve     it     around     spend DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空（短文） （一） 【答案】1. festivals 2. first 3. added 4. closer 5. feel 6. all 7. different 8. Chinese 9. Although 10. community （二） 【答案】1. large 2. surprised 3. Though 4. interested 5. connected 6. Congratulations 7. than 8. pack 9. happily 10. friendship （三） 【答案】1. Which 2. land 3. running 4. largest 5. weigh 6. second 7. tools 8. also 9. other 10. than （四） 【答案】1. of 2. so 3. help 4. a 5. excitedly 6. told 7. promise 8. minutes 9. afraid 10. him （五） 【答案】1. planned 2. camping 3. the 4. to 5. activities 6. surprised 7. along 8. comfortable 9. But 10. with （六） 【答案】1. guide 2. joined 3. first 4. followers 5. bored 6. myself 7. enjoyable 8. dislike 9. decide 10. difference （七） 【答案】1. appear 2. with 3. play 4. easily 5. keeping 6. more 7. worried 8. biggest 9. How 10. yourself （八） 【答案】1. with 2. call 3. but 4. other 5. when 6. under 7. high 8. them 9. are 10. bring （九） 【答案】1. common 2. Comparing 3. with 4. However 5. take 6. strengths 7. It 8. better 9. but 10. friends’ （一） 【答案】1. in 2. However 3. difference 4. their 5. comfortably 6. playing 7. the 8. experience 9. interested 10. places （二） 【答案】1. well 2. reasons 3. when 4. important 5. them 6. respect 7. until 8. parents’ 9. improve 10. early （三） 【答案】1. lively 2. facing 3. hunt 4. if 5. protecting 6. role 7. remind 8. Actually 9. careful 10. ourselves （四） 【答案】1. first 2. into 3. hands 4. them 5. minutes 6. worry 7. easier 8. top 9. Finally 10. looked （五） 【答案】1. his 2. terrible 3. teacher 4. problems 5. really 6. nodded 7. until 8. in 9. when 10. end （六） 【答案】1. common 2. especially 3. call 4. rules 5. because 6. low 7. late 8. joy 9. with 10. remind （七） 【答案】1. connected 2. protect 3. so 4. lively 5. starts 6. hope 7. their 8. action 9. loud 10. without （八） 【答案】1. enjoy 2. theaters 3. but 4. biggest 5. cheaper 6. choose 7. They 8. for 9. flies 10. creative （九） 【答案】1. familiar 2. he 3. both 4. out 5. spent 6. a 7. first 8. easily 9. connect 10. died （十） 【答案】1. did 2. interested 3. at 4. his 5. better 6. parents 7. because 8. what 9. song 10. care （十一） 【答案】1. chores 2. better 3. main 4. word 5. women 6. However 7. shows 8. as 9. looking 10. their （十二） 【答案】1. player 2. first 3. countries 4. but 5. than 6. good 7. advantage 8. started 9. with 10. most （十三） 【答案】1. strong 2. feelings 3. less 4. me 5. However 6. about 7. Actually 8. something 9. took 10. touched （十四） 【答案】1. yourself 2. one 3. everything 4. works 5. for 6. happy 7. friendly 8. how 9. If 10. ideas （十五） 【答案】1. camping 2. decided 3. the 4. to 5. activities 6. surprised 7. along 8. feet 9. But 10. with （一） 【答案】1. as 2. alone 3. wear 4. classmates 5. difference 6. tell 7. found 8. matters 9. believe 10. best （二） 【答案】1. done 2. one 3. saying 4. in 5. way 6. holes 7. quickly 8. myself 9. smiled 10. although （三） 【答案】1. in 2. cities 3. it 4. higher 5. After 6. found 7. beautiful 8. tiger 9. and 10. gladly （四） 【答案】1. However 2. heard 3. sadder 4. and 5. such 6. in 7. what 8. forgetting 9. everyone 10. step （五） 【答案】1. from 2. job 3. hotels 4. tallest 5. sitting 6. It 7. However 8. population 9. build 10. before （六） 【答案】1. chores 2. from 3. their 4. and 5. sweeping 6. doing 7. helpful 8. happily 9. a 10. care （七） 【答案】1. smart 2. solve 3. itself 4. teaching 5. better 6. free 7. cost##costs 8. challenges 9. around 10. creativity / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $