专题06 配对阅读（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）八年级英语上学期（人教版专用）

专题06 配对阅读 1.（25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）配对阅读。以下是五个学生在英语学习中的个人情况或疑问，以及报纸“English Learning”专栏的七条建议。请将每位学生与他们最适合的建议匹配起来。 　　　　1　　　　 Mike: I went to Sanya during the holiday. I want to write about the beautiful beach and fun swimming, but don’t know how to make it interesting. 　　　　2　　　　 Susan: I need to write about “My Dream Home”. I don’t want to write about a normal house. I hope to create something special. 　　　　3　　　　 David: I’m writing about my friend and me. We like the same games but different sports. How can I show this clearly? 　　　　4　　　　 Lily: I’m writing about pandas. Why are they in danger? What can we do to help them? 　　　　5　　　　 Peter: We planted trees last month. I need to write why plants are important to us. A. When writing about your home, be creative! Think about a special house in a tree, on water, or even under the ground. Describe what makes it different. B. For your holiday writing, use good words to describe what you saw and did. Write in the past tense. Tell how you felt or were you excited? happy? C. When writing about friends, show how you are the same and different. Use words like “both”, “same as” for similarities, and “but”, “different from” for differences. D. Plants are very important. They give us air, food, and wood. They make our world beautiful and clean. You can write about how the trees you planted help. E. To write about an animal, talk about where it lives, what it eats, and what it looks like. This helps readers understand the animal better. F. For animals in danger, write about why they are in trouble. Is their home getting smaller? Then give ideas on how to help them. G. When writing about seasons, describe the weather, what you see, and what you like to do. Share your feelings about the season. 2.（25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配一个对应的变化，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 　　　　1　　　　 Mary was very shy in the past. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 　　　　2　　　　 Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. 　　　　3　　　　 Sara liked to stay at home alone in the past because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. 　　　　4　　　　 Kate used her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day. 　　　　5　　　　 In the past, Emma had no interest in medical (医药的) knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A. I take lots of exercise and change my eating habits now, so I'm much thinner and healthier than before. B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier. C. I did badly in math. When my classmate knew about it, he helped me with my math problems. Now, I always get an A in the math exam. D. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I can answer questions in class now. I am more outgoing and braver. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I decided to take a first aid (急救) course and got some knowledge about first aid. Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need. F. I hated writing articles in the past. But after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it. Now, I am a writer and my first book will come out next month. G. My eyesight was poor because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, my eyesight gets better and better. 3.（25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的个性介绍以及需求的描述，右栏是电视节目的介绍。请你为 每个人选择一种对应的节目推荐，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　　1　　　　 Bill is a writer. He works at home. His wife works in a hospital. He wants to find a TV show for his three-year-old son while he is writing. 　　　　2　　　　 Emily is a quiet and shy girl. She doesn’t have lots of friends at school. She can’t get on well with her parents. Now she feels bored. She wants to watch a TV show that can help her with her problems. 　　　　3　　　　 Helen likes to enjoy delicious food with her family. She wants to cook some delicious food for her husband and children every day. She wants to watch a TV show about cooking food. 　　　　4　　　　 Luke is good at math and science at school. He lives in a small town but he wants to know the latest information about science. He wants to watch a TV show about science. 　　　　5　　　　 Steve thinks it is important for him to learn English well. But he has trouble in memorizing (记忆) words. He wants to watch a TV show about learning English. A. The Big Chef If you want to cook, here is your chance to learn. Here are two chefs. They’ll teach you how to cook dishes step by step. B. Animal World It brings some of those unusual animals to our TV screens. Here you can know where they live. And you can also know what they eat. C. Little Wisdom Tree Do you want to find something interesting for your children while you are doing something else? This popular show is for kids under 4. D. Word Park It is an interesting TV show. Here Mr. Green tells you how to learn new English words. Some words are long, but it isn’t difficult for you to remember them. E. MTV This is a program that tells you Top 10 songs of the week. Some new singers come to this show, too. F. SAC Show It is a popular science show. It can tell you the latest information about technology (科技). We will have a driverless car and we will also tell the story of a famous IT star this weekend. G. Ask Darcy It is popular among teenagers. Ask Darcy can give help to the people with trouble in making friends, school, family... 4.（25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的网络论坛帖子，她们酷爱读书，却有着不同的阅读需求；右栏是七条摘自某百科全书的简介。请根据这些读者的需求，帮助她们选出最感兴趣的简介。 　　　1　　　 Chen Jie: I become very interested in animals and I want to learn something about tigers. 　　　2　　　 Emma: I like to study something about the world’s lands. This week I want to make a study of Antarctica. 　　　3　　　 Ella: I come from America. Now I am busy with studying Chinese geography. I would like to learn more about the Mother River of China. 　　　4　　　 Diana: I fall in love with the space. I am going to write a report about the planets of the solar system. 　　　5　　　 Rose: I am a Chinese girl living in London. I show great interest in Big Ben and hope to take a class on the traditional building. A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B. Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica (南极洲) is the only land on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2℃. It is the world’s coldest land. D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 meters tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E. This kind of tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the world’s top ten endangered animals because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the BayanHar Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. The Amazon Rainforest is a huge and magical place in Brazil. It is home to many special animals and plants. Monkeys, colorful birds, and giant trees live here. 5.（25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）配对阅读。请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对，有两栏是多余的。 　　　　1　　　　 Winter vacation starts. Li Lei wants to visit Beijing. He wants to learn about its history. 　　　　2　　　　 Han Mei is busy with her homework. Now she wants to ride the bicycle to relax. 　　　　3　　　　 Liu Bo wants to enjoy the wonderful nature and beaches this summer vacation. 　　　　4　　　　 The Smiths live in the city. This weekend, they want to go on a vacation in the countryside. Their children like animals. 　　　　5　　　　 Zhu Dan likes animals. She wants to see them in the forest, not in a Zoo. A. Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals, like elephants from Africa. It’s fun to see them. B. The Palace Museum is a great place to learn about the history of Beijing. C. Sanya is cool in summer. Trees and flowers are all around. Come and enjoy the clean beaches. D. Panyu Dafu Mountain Park is a wonderful place to relax. You can enjoy the beautiful hills and lakes and ride the bicycle at the same time. E. Lijiang is a nice place for animals. They live in the forest happily. F. Huadu Sunny Farm is a place for vacation. You can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from our farm. Let’s have fun in the countryside. G. Shanghai is a busy city. People there are very nice. They are happy to help everyone. 6.（25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的请求或询问，右栏是七种答复，请为左栏每个人选择一条合适的答复。请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　　1　　　　 Mum, could I go to the movies with my cousins Sally and Cindy? There is a new movie at the cinema. 　　　　2　　　　 Nancy, could you please wash the dishes after dinner? 　　　　3　　　　 Is this your dog, sir? It looks scary. It may hurt others. Please keep it at home and take good care of it. 　　　　4　　　　 The weekend is coming. Are you free then, Mr. Green? Would you like to go fishing with us? 　　　　5　　　　 I just cut my hand. Blood (血) is running down. Could you drive me to the hospital to see the doctor, Mum? A. Sure. But you must be careful because there is lots of ice and snow on the way. And go back home soon after the movie. B. Of course. I am glad to help you cook. Then we can have a big dinner together. C. I’d love to, but I have to stay at home and look after my son. Fishing is really fun. I am sure to go fishing with you next weekend. D. Sorry, I am afraid I can’t go to your party on Saturday. My uncle is coming today. I have to pick him up at the station. E. OK, Dad. We don’t have many dishes to wash. It may only take me about five minutes to finish it. F. Thanks for your words. But I think my dog is very friendly. It won’t hurt people. G. Let’s bandage (包扎) it first and then go to the hospital quickly. But don’t worry. The doctor will help you. 7.（25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的个人基本情况，右栏是七个人物的信息介绍。请将基本情况描述和信息介绍配对。(选项中有两项为多余项) 　　　　1　　　　. My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me. 　　　　2　　　　. My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well. 　　　　3　　　　. My grandpa is a farmer. He grows crops in the countryside and gives them to others. 　　　　4　　　　. My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old, and his English is excellent. 　　　　5　　　　. My mother is a housewife. She can cook delicious food. A. Mr Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong. He is also a warm-hearted man and people like him very much. B. Kate likes sports very much. She often plays basketball after school because there is free time for her to do things that she likes. C. Mr. Longman is 42. He teaches English in a middle school. All of the students admire him. D. Tim is a tall boy. Two years later, he will be 18 years old. He is a member of their basketball team. E. Sam likes basketball very much, but he is too short to play. F. Sally is an active girl. She likes badminton very much. She takes part in many activities for badminton. G. Mrs. Brown doesn’t have a job. She stays at home and cooks the meals for her family. 8.（25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告。请为每位同学选出合适的广告。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of animals. 　　　　2　　　　 Yaming loves animals very much. He wants to learn about the life of a few wild animals. 　　　　3　　　　 Frank likes dogs. He has three pet dogs. He thinks dogs are clever and they are people’s best friends. He wants to teach them to do different things every day. 　　　　4　　　　 Meimei loves cats very much and she wants to have one as her pet. 　　　　5　　　　 Peter’s homework this week is to write an article (文章) about monkeys. He wants to watch monkeys and get to know how they live. A. Dog Language You can learn many dog words from this video. It tells you how to train your dog to do some easy things for you. B. Nature Forest A good place to go hiking. A lot of monkeys can make you surprised and excited along your way. C. Bill’s Pet Hospital If your pet is ill or gets hurt (受伤), come to us. We have the best vets (兽医). D. Sam’s Pet House We have all kinds of pets, like dogs, and cats for sale. We also help treat them if they are ill. E. Greenwood Zoo There are all kinds of animals in our zoo. Your new friend, an elephant, is in the east corner. F. Natural Geography of America This book has all kinds of photos from America. You can see the beautiful mountains, rivers, lakes and animals in this country. G. Chimelong Wildlife Park You can see pandas, tigers, lions, zebras, monkeys, and elephants here. There are also live shows of sea animals every three hours. 9.（25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）左栏是五位学生的兴趣的描述，右栏是七项中国文化活动的介绍。请为每位学生选择一项合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts a lot, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. 　　　　2　　　　 Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favourite movie star is Jackie Chan. 　　　　3　　　　 Sally likes Chinese green tea and she also likes classical Chinese music. 　　　　4　　　　 Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes that he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. 　　　　5　　　　 Cathy loves Chinese paper-cutting. She wants to know how to make the beautiful works of art. A. Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost everyone can learn them. B. The story of the Disney movie MuLan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C. This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people’s favourite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some of the most popular flavors (风味) and even design (设计) your own flavor. D. Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn to make kites and paper-cutting with us. It’s never too late to become an artist! E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create (创造) great works. F. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don’t miss our tea party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. G. Interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day next week, and there are Jackie Chan and many other Chinese stars. 1.（25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的描述，请为五个人选择一个合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Sam: I’m so shy that I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends. 　　　　2　　　　 Jane: I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better. Who is such a friend? 　　　　3　　　　 Paul: I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend. Do you want to join me and be my friend? 　　　　4　　　　 Mary: I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting. Is that you? 　　　　5　　　　 David: I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates. So I want a friend to help me become better. A. Lisa is a quiet girl. She always does everything quietly and she likes reading books at home in her free time. B. Bill is interested in drawing. He practises drawing three times a week and he wants to be an artist. Everyone in his class likes his drawings. C. Bob is very funny, and he is good at telling stories. He can always make others laugh, and he always thinks that things will be better and easier when something bad happens. D. Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys going out to make friends very much. He has a lot of friends now. He knows how to make friends quickly. E. Kate looks more serious than any other girl. She doesn’t like to laugh in front of people. And she is always strict about her study in school. F. Mike is a tidy boy. He can always find his things in some places easily. He knows how to make things in order quickly. G. Tony is a talented player. He thinks playing sports makes him healthier. What he likes most is to play sports with his friend. 2.（25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求，右栏是七位潜在朋友的简介。请为每位学生选择一位最合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 I love playing basketball and football I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school. 　　　　2　　　　 Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly. 　　　　3　　　　 I feel lonely because I'm shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others. 　　　　4　　　　 I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books. 　　　　5　　　　 I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band. A. Lily Lily is a cheerful girl who loves telling jokes. She joined the school drama club last year and often helps shy classmates make friends. B. Tom Tom is good at maths and volunteers as a tutor in our class. He always explains difficult questions step by step. C. Emma Emma loves hiking and cycling. She often posts photos of her outdoor adventures on social media. D. Jack Jack plays the piano and sings in the school choir (合唱团). He is looking for a guitarist to start a band. E. Sarah Sarah reads at least two novels every week. She keeps a book blog and recommends books to her friends. F. David David is a quiet boy who loves drawing. He prefers to stay alone and rarely joins in group activities. G. Tina Tina is a girl who is good at English. She always wins the 1st prize in different kinds of matches. 3.（25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的自述，右栏是七则出行建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　1　　　 I feel like staying at a quiet place. I also wish to see beautiful views (景色) and have some fun trips. 　　　2　　　 I always climb mountains on my vacation. Even in cold weather, it’s still my first choice. 　　　3　　　 My parents and I like history very much and we hope to go somewhere meaningful this winter vacation. 　　　4　　　 I want to try something hot. I also expect to visit pandas. I think they’re very cute. 　　　5　　　 I am from Harbin. I like tasting delicious food. I plan to experience a warmer winter. A．Zhangjiajie is a good place to go mountain climbing. It has many beautiful mountains. It is also a five-star place of interest. B．Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s hot in summer but not cold in winter. Many people say “Eating in Guangzhou” because it’s famous for dim sum (点心). C．In Hangzhou Silk (丝绸) Museum, you will see many silk clothes with a long history and learn how the Chinese traders showed silk culture along the Silk Road. D．Harbin is in the northeast of China. It’s very cold in winter. People can go skating and children can make snowmen during the Ice and Snow Festival. E．If you like getting close to the nature, Wuyuan in Jiangxi is a good choice. There, you can see lots of animals and help the farmers, too. F．Casa Hotel in Guilin is in a quiet place with beautiful views. You can also take some fun trips like visiting the farms and going fishing. G．Sichuan is a wonderful place to visit because it has much hot food. Besides, it has the symbol of China—pandas. 4.（25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. 　　　　2　　　　 I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 　　　　3　　　　 After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. 　　　　4　　　　 I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. 　　　　5　　　　 I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A. Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual? Thanks. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma? I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me? I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you. 5.（25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位外国人的“中国游”计划，右栏是中国七个城市文旅公众号的推文。请为每位外国人匹配合适的推文。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Lucy has a great interest in accessories (饰品). She wants to come to China during her winter vacation to enjoy traditional Chinese hair accessories. 　　　　2　　　　 Brain opened a porcelain (瓷) museum. In his spare time, he wants to travel to China to learn more about porcelain art. 　　　　3　　　　 After watching Chinese TV shows, Anna fell in love with traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. This summer, she wants to take her mother to try it on. 　　　　4　　　　 Lisa’s favourite hobby is listening to music. Hearing that Beijing opera is fantastic, she plans to come to China and enjoy a show. 　　　　5　　　　 Sam and his friends want to travel to China. They really want to try the Chinese food. A. Xi’an is a good place to experience Hanfu culture. Standing on the streets of Xi’an, you’ll feel like you are travelling back to ancient times. B. Quanzhou is famous for zanhua. Zanhua means having beautiful flowers on the hair. In Quanzhou, women often wear zanhua during festivals. C. Yangzhou makes more than two-thirds of guzheng in China. Guzheng is people’s favourite musical instrument in Yangzhou. D. Beijing is a city with rich culture. If you visit Beijing, you must listen to Beijing Opera (京剧), one of the five most famous operas in China. E. Jingdezhen is famous as China’s porcelain city. Every year, a large number of tourists come here to enjoy porcelain. F. Luoyang is famous for its peonies. If you want to see flowers, Luoyang is the best place, especially in April. G. Chongqing’s food culture is rich, and you are sure to find your favourite taste there. Of course, the most famous food in Chongqing is the hot pot. 6.（25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍和旅行需求，右栏是七种旅行方式。请为每个人选择一种合适的旅行方式。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Bob would like to visit the places all over the world. He hopes to visit as many countries as possible. He also likes watching the waves, the sunrise and enjoying the cool wind. 　　　　2　　　　 Tom is an outgoing boy. He will go to Hangzhou for summer vacation. He hopes to make some friends on the way there. He also wants to enjoy the beautiful country sights. 　　　　3　　　　 Jim runs a supermarket in Guangzhou. He has an important meeting to attend in Japan this afternoon and has to come back tomorrow morning. 　　　　4　　　　 Tim has a lot of money. Now he is travelling from city to city. He doesn’t have to hurry. He can spend his time and enjoy everything. He can stop wherever he wants. 　　　　5　　　　 Philip is free today. He likes to visit the city without spending a lot of money. He would like to enjoy the beautiful sights. But he doesn’t want to visit anywhere on foot. A. With a modern airliner you can travel to a place in a short time. It might take a month or more a hundred years ago. B. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the country you are travelling through. You can meet a lot of people, and make friends with them if possible. C. It is very convenient to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you like. D. It is OK to travel by bus. But you can’t make your own timetable. You have to wait for the bus. It will take you a long time and you may feel sick after that. E. If you want to enjoy the beautiful sights and warm sunshine, you can ride a bike. You won’t miss anything happening in the places you pass. It is cheap but very tiring. F. It is a pleasant way to spend your holiday. You can see the sun rise and set. You can feel the cool wind and you can see the wonderful waves from the ship. G. If you are travelling far away, you may go on foot. You just pay for meals. It is the cheapest way of travelling, but it is dangerous because of the heavy traffic. 7.（25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）配对阅读。下面材料来自某杂志的“You Asked”栏目。请根据左栏里学生的问题，在右栏中找出能作为回答的正确信息。 　　　　1　　　　 My parents always look through my phone. They feel like they have to know everything about me. I feel unhappy. 　　　　2　　　　 I have a friend who can’t stop bragging (吹牛). Once he told me that he grew wings and flew. I just can't stand it. 　　　　3　　　　 I like to buy little gifts and give them to my good friend. I don’t want her to give me anything back, but she feels bad about it. 　　　　4　　　　 A new girl has joined our class. I would like to make friends with her, but for some reason, all of my friends don’t want me to do so. 　　　　5　　　　 I’m such a picky eater! I only eat what I like. To be healthy, I want to try something new, but I'm too afraid of new things. A. You sound kind and helpful. Since your kindness doesn’t make your friends feel good, it might be the time for a new plan. Next time think of your friend while shopping, and buy something you two can use together. B. When your fiend comes over, spend time with her alone. No fight, no problem. You also need to tell her that you love your family. A true friend won’t make you choose between friendship and family. C. First, invite 1 or 2 of your kind friends to hang out with her. They may know her better and want to make friends with her. After that, it might be easier to let her join your group. D. It is great that you want to try something new. Pick a dish that your friends or family members seem to like. You might not like it at first, but it is to teach yourself to like some new things. E. Maybe your parents believe in you, but they still need to know what apps you are using and web pages you are visiting. It is their job. So, not just share what you are doing on your phone, but share your feelings, too. F. Eating out can be fun. It can also be about good taste and make friends with people who share the same interests. When you finish a good meal, you will find the world is becoming better. G Perhaps your friend wants to get attention from people around. You should tell him that he will be a funny guy when he is true and honest. 8.（25-26八上·湛江第一中学·第二次综合素养评价）左栏是对五位学生的兴趣描述，右栏是七项有关广东特色传统文化的介绍，请为每位学生选择一项他们感兴趣的传统文化。 　　　　1　　　　 Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong.    　　　　2　　　　 Alan is studying Chinese kung fu. He also loves the lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance. 　　　　3　　　　 Sam lives in Guangzhou. He enjoys traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the opera of Guangdong. 　　　　4　　　　 Mary enjoys dances full of power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong-style dances. 　　　　5　　　　 Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival. A. Cantonese Opera（粤剧）, also called Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art. It has music, singing, kung fu and acting. It is very popular among the Cantonese people and people around the world.    B. The dragon dance in Doumen has a history of about 200 years. It is a traditional culture with different performing styles. People often perform it in big celebrations.    C. Chaozhou lanterns have a long history. There are two main kinds. People put lanterns on the ground or hang them up. You can see lanterns in many areas in Chaoshan.    D. Foshan Paper Cutting is a traditional art in Guangdong. People can use different things to make it. It shows the life of the times and it’s also an important part of Chinese paper cutting art.    E. Lufeng Shadow Play（皮影戏） is an ancient art. It has rich music and singing forms. Its performance is lively. Many people enjoy watching it.    F. Yingge Dance is a popular dance among the people of Puning. It has a history of more than 300 years. Yingge Dance is always full of power and shows the spirit of Chinese people.    G. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. It has Chinese kung fu, dance, and music. It uses different colors to show different subjects. People believe that it can bring good luck to them. 9.（25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为每则短信匹配合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Larry, I want to join the music club. I know you like music as much as I do. Do you want to come with me? 　　　　2　　　　 Sorry, Paula. I may come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 　　　　3　　　　 Tony, I’m poor at maths. You always get excellent grades in maths. Could you help me this Saturday? 　　　　4　　　　 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries are at harvest (丰收) time. I need your help. 　　　　5　　　　 Jane, would you like to join us tomorrow? We are going to plant trees and pick up rubbish in the park. A. Don’t worry, Lily. I can come to your home this Saturday. If you have any questions about maths, you can ask me. B. Today is hotter than yesterday. When you arrive, choose somewhere with lots of trees. It’s cool for us to have a picnic there. C. Of course. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? D. Yes, I’d love to. I love music so much. And I am glad that we can learn to sing together. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I like strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Sure, I’m on my way to the restaurant. I want to order some fish and salad. Do you need anything else? G. No problem, Mom. I can cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 10.（25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的个人情况或变化的描述，右栏是七则鼓励和赞扬的话语。请为每位同学匹配对应的话语。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. Now she is outgoing and isn’t late for class. 　　　　2　　　　 Alan likes to help others. He helps his classmates look for information on the Internet. 　　　　3　　　　 Sam disliked working together with others. With the help of his teacher, he enjoys working in groups now. He likes DIY very much. 　　　　4　　　　 Mary always thinks twice before doing everything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks. 　　　　5　　　　 Susan couldn’t attend many classes because she was in hospital for weeks. But she studied hard and got good grades in the exams. A. You can work in groups better now. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY work on the School Day. B. You do well in making plans, but you should take action to finish your plans. I’m sure you will get good grades later. C. I am happy that you have become outgoing and never late for class now. D. You do a good job! With your help, your classmates can get lots of useful learning information online. E. You are kind. You help your sick classmate with her studies. F. You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you studied hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. You are a great thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 11.（25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五种植物的生长需求，右栏是七个不同月份的气候特征。请为每个需求对应条件，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　1　　　 Tomatoes need lots of sunlight and dry soil to grow well. 　　　2　　　 Onions are cold-season plants. Much sunlight is best for them to plant and grow. 　　　3　　　 Mushrooms like cool, wet places with little sunlight. 　　　4　　　 Carrots need hot weather, plenty of sunlight and water. 　　　5　　　Bamboos prefer warm days, enough rain, soft soil and gentle sunlight. A. January is quite cold here with an average temperature of 4°C. Sometimes it snows which makes it difficult for plants to grow. B. In February, it is sunny. It is the driest month because the rainfall is only 20mm.. C. March is a cool spring month with an average temperature of 20°C. It is cloudy and rainy so there’s a little sunlight. The soil stays wet because of the rain. D. In June, the temperature is about 28 °C. There is little sunlight because it’s usually cloudy. It is also wet with much rain. E. August is hottest and wettest month of the year. It’s sunny but also has heavy rainfall. F. October is still warm, with temperatures about 20°C. It’s sometimes cloudy but has enough rainfall and gentle sunlight. G. December is cold with an average temperature of 2°C. Nights are cold but days are often sunny. The rainfall of the month is about 60 mm. 12.（25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个著名旅游景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 John is a German who has heard of the Great Wall many times. Now he has a chance to do some business in China. He can’t wait to see the famous wall as soon as possible. 　　　　2　　　　 Alice is looking forward to seeing the Bird’s Nest all the time. Next week her family plan to take her there so that she can see it in person and know more about it. 　　　　3　　　　 James has been to many places of interest in China on his vacation. For his next visit，he wants to visit the Terracotta Army(兵马俑)in China for a couple of days. 　　　　4　　　　 It is the first time for Anna to visit Beijing. She would like to see the Palace Museum with her friends today because the weather is sunny and warm. 　　　　5　　　　 Sandy is fond of the history of Guangzhou and she likes studying the people’s life in Guangzhou. She wants to take a trip to the Flower City in south China. A. This is a collection of terracotta sculptures of soldiers. They are in Xi’an. They are said to stand there to protect the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang. B. This is an east⁃west wall built along the historical northern borders of China. Just like a dragon, it goes across deserts, grasslands and mountains. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. C. It is actually the nickname of the Beijing National Stadium. It was built to be used for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It’s now used as a sports stadium for other large events. D. It stands in the center of Tian’anmen Square, north of the Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao. It was built to memorize people’s heroes in modern Chinese history. E. It is China’s famous imperial (皇帝的) garden. The emperor built it for his short stays away for a rest and entertainment from the capital in summer. The buildings in the garden including traditional towers, bridges, lakes and halls are examples of the Chinese ancient art. F. Guangzhou is a famous city in China. It is one of the most developed cities in China. People there live a rich life and they take a rapid lifestyle. It is also called the City Flower. G. It’s part of the Forbidden City keeping the imperial collections of artworks and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It served as the center of government as well as the home of the emperor. 13.（25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的交友需求，右栏是七位学生的简介。请为这五位学生选择合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Liu Fang lives with her grandparents because her parents work far away from their home. She is quiet. She hopes to find a friend who likes telling jokes. 　　　　2　　　　 Mike plays football every day. He thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He hopes his friend likes reading. 　　　　3　　　　 Lily has problems learning English. She wants to find a friend who can help her with English. 　　　　4　　　　 Han Lei likes travelling. He wants to go somewhere else in the coming summer. He hopes his friend is like him. 　　　　5　　　　 Ben is crazy (热衷的) about music. He always goes online to listen to some songs. He hopes to find a friend who is interested in singing. A. I’m Jim. I am hard-working. I started learning English when I was 8 years old. I’m good at it. B. My name is Kate. I like travelling around the world. I think it’s interesting and enjoyable to travel with some friends. C. My name is Jane. Most of my friends think that I am very funny. I know lots of interesting things and I’m good at telling jokes. D. I’m Lucy. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my favorites. I always go to the library to read books. E. I’m Ken. I started learning to play the erhu when I was very young. Now I do well in it. I’m also good at playing chess. F. My name is Bruce. I am popular in my class. I am good at football and I usually play football with my friends after school. G. I am Nina. I am talented (有天赋的) in music. I join in all kinds of singing competitions (比赛) and often win. 14.（25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）配对阅读。 左栏是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的一些建议，请你为每一个人选出一个合适的建议。 　　　　1　　　　 Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her. And her doctor told her to rest. 　　　　2　　　　 Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports,it’s hard for him to breathe. 　　　　3　　　　 Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work so that she doesn’t want to do sports. 　　　　4　　　　 Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. 　　　　5　　　　 As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A. Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you breathe with difficulty, try to run or swim slowly. B. First, you must go to see the doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will stronger. C. Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E. You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F. Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. It helps you to eat well and rest well. G. Playing basketball is an outdoor game. You can play basketball with your friends.in free time 15.（25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好或需求，右栏是七个动画电影。请为每位同学选择最合适的电影。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　1　　　 Bella wants to know more about people’s feelings and wants to be brave in everyday life. 　　　2　　　 Peter is interested in robots and things about space (太空) and wants to watch a movie about them. 　　　3　　　 Sam is learning Japanese these days and he enjoys the movies full of mysterious (神秘的) things. 　　　4　　　 Tina has heard a story about a man who flew into the sky with a balloon. She thinks it really interesting. 　　　5　　　 Lucy has three dogs at home. She likes watching all kinds of movies about dogs. A. In Spirited Away, Chihiro, a young Japanese girl gets lost in a mysterious place. She must find her parents and go back home. B. In Inside Out, Riley’s feelings—Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust—come to life. They help her face the difficulties in life. C. In The Wild Robot, a robot named Roz learns how to live on an island (岛) by herself and makes many friends there. D. In WALL-E, WALL-E, a lonely trash-picking robot, finds love and goes on a space travel to save people and bring life back to Earth. E. In Up, Carl, an old man, attaches (系着) balloons to his house to fly to South America, and he meets a young boy named Russell. F. In Coco, Miguel, a boy from a shoemaking family that bans music, visits the land of the dead. There, he finds out his family’s past. G. In The Secret Life of Pets, Max, a dog, meets another dog, Duke. They get lost in New York and have to find their way home. 1.（25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人自身情况的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励与肯定。请为每个人匹配合适的鼓励与肯定。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Lisa didn’t like doing homework last term. But she can finish her homework on time now. 　　　　2　　　　 Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented (有天赋的) in searching information online. 　　　　3　　　　 Sam used to dislike working together. Thanks to his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY with others very much now. 　　　　4　　　　 Mary likes to think twice before doing anything. She loves making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. 　　　　5　　　　 Susan was in hospital for weeks. But she often borrowed her classmates’ notes to study. She got good grades after returning to school. A. You are kind and funny. You can share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. You are talented in music and can always get excellent grades. You are sure to realize your musical dream! C. I am happy that you can finish your homework soon. You are more hard-working this term. D. What a good Internet expert (专家) you are! With your help, your classmates got lots of online information. E. Well done! You are now able to work in groups better. And everyone likes your excellent DIY works on School Day. F. You are a smart and hard-working girl. With a few weeks off school, you worked hard and still had good grades. G. You are a good thinker with clear plans. Your talk on the sports meeting was wonderful. 2.（25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）左栏是五个人物性格，右栏是七种相处方式，请为每个人匹配对应的相处模式，选项有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.    　　　　2　　　　 Jane is impatient. She doesn't listen to her friends carefully. 　　　　3　　　　 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 　　　　4　　　　 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 　　　　5　　　　 Julie is very mean(小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A. Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B. Share things with your friends.No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking,they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 3.（25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）左栏是五个学生的情况说明，右栏是七则留言，请将左右栏相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余选项）。 　　　　1　　　　 At home, I do the dishes and sweep the floor. However, I never wash the commode (马桶) because it’s disgusting (令人恶心的). 　　　　2　　　　 I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 　　　　3　　　　 After school, I go to my neighbours’ and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help buy food and take the dog for a walk. I even help them wash their cars and clean their yards. 　　　　4　　　　 I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p. m. I get paid for it. 　　　　5　　　　 I make my bed every morning. I make a cup of tea for my mom every morning, too. I do these things because my mom asks me to do them. A. Could you please help me take the dog for a walk and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me? Thank you. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me take care of the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? What’s more, after you use the bathroom, you had better clean it. Don’t forget it again! E. Could you please babysit little Alan while I am out? He needs to take a walk in the park for an hour at 10:00 a. m. I’ll be back before lunch. Thanks a lot. F. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please take care of your younger brothers too. Love, Mom. G. Grandma is not feeling well. Could you please take care of her tonight? 4.（25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　1　　　 Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. 　　　2　　　Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. 　　　3　　　Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. 　　　4　　　Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. 　　　5　　　Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 5.（25-26八上·广东清远清新区清新三中教育集团·期中）配对阅读 左栏是五条留言，右栏是七则回复，请将留言与回复进行匹配。请你将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　1　　　 I often argue (争论) with my brother when we are doing chores together. How can we work better as a team? 　　　2　　　 I understand that my parents want me to learn responsibility (责任) by doing chores, but I really hate sweeping the floor every day. 　　　3　　　 My parents always ask me to study more after I finish my homework. I feel bored and tired. 　　　4　　　 I would like to help out in the kitchen, but I’m not sure what is safe for someone at my age. 　　　5　　　 I have to take out the rubbish before 9:00 p.m., but I always forget. What can I do to remember it? A. That’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Just do your best, or ask your parents for advice on feeding the fish. You could also search online for help. B. Most parents want their children to be tops. If you’re feeling tired, talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel. I think they will understand. C. It’s normal to make mistakes when learning to cook. Ask your parents for guidance and keep practising. You’ll improve over time! D. Your parents are right. Doing chores can make children much more independent (独立的) and teach them how to look after themselves. But if you don’t like sweeping the floor, you can do other chores instead. E. Before you start, try talking to your brother. Make a simple plan together and assign the chores. If you both know what to do, you won’t get in each other’s way. F. Set a reminder (提醒器) on your phone or put a sticky note (便条) on the fridge to remind you to take out the rubbish. Doing chores at the same time every day can help to make it a habit. G. In the kitchen, you can help with chores such as washing vegetables, setting the table, or washing the dishes. Just make sure to stay away from sharp tools or anything hot. 6.（25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的叙述，右栏是七个科学实验的简介。请将两者进行匹配。 　　　1　　　 I placed the flowers in the glass   of colored water and the next day I saw the flowers take on the color of the water! 　　　2　　　 I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later! 　　　3　　　 As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic. 　　　4　　　 My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break. 　　　5　　　 I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle! A. This project is simple to re-create since all you’ll need are some white flowers, food coloring glasses and water. The end result is just so beautiful! B. Create a small wood house with hiding places for insects and place it outside. Check the insect hotel a few days later to see whether there are visitors. C. Standing on Paper Cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure (结构) that can support their weight. D.A sundial uses the sun to tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils. E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! F. This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment It has to be one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy-between the fire and flying. G. Do you know you can make water rise without touching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and some water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 【答案】1.C 2.G 3.A 【答案】1.E 2.C 3.F 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 【答案】1.A 2.E 3.F 【答案】1.F 2.D 3.A 【答案】1.F 2.G 3.A 【答案】1.E 2.G 3.F 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.G 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 【答案】1.F 2.B 3.A 【答案】1.E 2.G 3.A 【答案】1.D 2.G 3.A 【答案】1.D 2.G 3.A 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.G 3.C 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06配对阅读 基础必练 4.F 5.D 4.G 5.E 4.F 5.D 4.B 5.D 4.F 5.E 4.C 5.G 4.C 5.G 4.D 5.B 4.A 5.D 进阶提升 4.C 5.F 4.E 5.D 4.G 5.B 4.C 5.B 4.D 5.G 4.C 5.E 4.C 5.D 4.F 5.c 4.E 5.C 4.G 5.F 4.E 5.F 4.G 5.F 4.B 5.G 4.C 5.F 4.E 5.G 112 学科网 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E 【答案】1.F 2.C 3.A 【答案】1.D 2.F 3.A 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E 【答案】1.E 2.D 3.B 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.G www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 4.G 5.F 4.E 5.B 4.C 5.B 4.G 5.F 4.G 5.F 4.C 5.E 2/2 专题06 配对阅读 1.（25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）配对阅读。以下是五个学生在英语学习中的个人情况或疑问，以及报纸“English Learning”专栏的七条建议。请将每位学生与他们最适合的建议匹配起来。 　　　　1　　　　 Mike: I went to Sanya during the holiday. I want to write about the beautiful beach and fun swimming, but don’t know how to make it interesting. 　　　　2　　　　 Susan: I need to write about “My Dream Home”. I don’t want to write about a normal house. I hope to create something special. 　　　　3　　　　 David: I’m writing about my friend and me. We like the same games but different sports. How can I show this clearly? 　　　　4　　　　 Lily: I’m writing about pandas. Why are they in danger? What can we do to help them? 　　　　5　　　　 Peter: We planted trees last month. I need to write why plants are important to us. A. When writing about your home, be creative! Think about a special house in a tree, on water, or even under the ground. Describe what makes it different. B. For your holiday writing, use good words to describe what you saw and did. Write in the past tense. Tell how you felt or were you excited? happy? C. When writing about friends, show how you are the same and different. Use words like “both”, “same as” for similarities, and “but”, “different from” for differences. D. Plants are very important. They give us air, food, and wood. They make our world beautiful and clean. You can write about how the trees you planted help. E. To write about an animal, talk about where it lives, what it eats, and what it looks like. This helps readers understand the animal better. F. For animals in danger, write about why they are in trouble. Is their home getting smaller? Then give ideas on how to help them. G. When writing about seasons, describe the weather, what you see, and what you like to do. Share your feelings about the season. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同的学习建议，以匹配Mike、Susan、David、Lily与Peter的个人情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“Mike: I went to Sanya during the holiday. I want to write about the beautiful beach and fun swimming, but don’t know how to make it interesting.”可知，Mike假期去了三亚。想写那里美丽的海滩和有趣的游泳经历，却不知道怎么让文章更生动有趣。选项B“写假期相关的作文时，用优美的词汇描述你的所见所闻所做。使用过去时叙事，并写出你的感受——你当时是兴奋的？还是开心的？”与之匹配。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Susan: I need to write about ‘My Dream Home’. I don’t want to write about a normal house. I hope to create something special.”可知，Susan需要写一篇题为“我的梦想家园”的作文。我不想写普通的房子，希望能创作一些特别的内容。选项A“写家园主题时，要发挥创造力！可以想象一座特别的房子——比如在树上、在水上，甚至在地下。描述出它的独特之处”与之匹配。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“David: I’m writing about my friend and me. We like the same games but different sports. How can I show this clearly?”可知，David正在写关于我和朋友的故事。我们喜欢同一种游戏，但喜欢的运动不一样。怎样才能把这一点清晰地表达出来呢？选项C“写朋友相关的内容时，要展现你们的共同点和不同点。用两者都、和……一样表达相似之处，用但是、和……不同表达差异。”与之匹配。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“ Lily: I’ m writing about pandas. Why are they in danger? What can we do to help them?”可知，Lily要写关于熊猫的内容。它们为什么会处于濒危状态？我们能做些什么来帮助它们？选项F“写濒危动物时，要说明它们面临危险的原因(比如栖息地是否在不断缩小)，然后给出帮助它们的具体方法。”与之匹配。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Peter: We planted trees last month. I need to write why plants are important to us.”可知，上个月我们种了树。我需要写清楚植物对我们人类为什么如此重要。选项D“植物非常重要。它们为我们提供空气、食物和木材，让我们的世界变得美丽又洁净。你可以写写自己种的树能起到哪些作用。”与之匹配。故选D。 2.（25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配一个对应的变化，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 　　　　1　　　　 Mary was very shy in the past. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 　　　　2　　　　 Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. 　　　　3　　　　 Sara liked to stay at home alone in the past because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. 　　　　4　　　　 Kate used her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day. 　　　　5　　　　 In the past, Emma had no interest in medical (医药的) knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A. I take lots of exercise and change my eating habits now, so I'm much thinner and healthier than before. B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier. C. I did badly in math. When my classmate knew about it, he helped me with my math problems. Now, I always get an A in the math exam. D. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I can answer questions in class now. I am more outgoing and braver. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I decided to take a first aid (急救) course and got some knowledge about first aid. Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need. F. I hated writing articles in the past. But after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it. Now, I am a writer and my first book will come out next month. G. My eyesight was poor because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, my eyesight gets better and better. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. E 【解析】【导语】 这篇文章介绍了五个人过去的情况以及他们现在的变化，需要根据每个人的过去情况，从右栏中找出对应的变化。 (1)题解析： 根据“Mary was very shy in the past. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class.”可知，玛丽过去很害羞，上课从不勇敢地提问。选项D“我过去在课堂上很沉默，但在老师和同学的帮助下，我现在可以在课堂上回答问题了。我更外向，更勇敢了。”与玛丽的过去和变化相匹配。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food.”可知，安妮学生时代很胖，不喜欢水果或蔬菜，而是喜欢甜食。选项A“我现在做很多运动，改变了饮食习惯，所以我比以前瘦多了，也更健康了。”描述了一个人通过锻炼和改变饮食习惯变得瘦和健康，与安妮的过去和变化相匹配。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sara liked to stay at home alone in the past because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy.”可知，萨拉过去喜欢独自待在家里，因为她的父母总是忙于工作，她感到孤独和不快乐。选项B“我父母知道我的感受后，耐心地和我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间陪我。我快乐多了。”与萨拉的过去和变化相匹配。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day.”可知，凯特经常用手机，所以她的视力一天比一天差。选项G“我的视力不好，因为我花了很多时间在屏幕前。每天坚持做两次眼保健操，每年去看一次眼科医生，我的视力越来越好。”与凯特的过去和变化相匹配。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据“In the past, Emma had no interest in medical (医药的) knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life.”可知，过去，艾玛对医学知识没有兴趣，她认为这在日常生活中没有用。选项E“我曾经看到一个女孩在车祸中受了重伤。但我不知道怎么帮她。从那以后，我决定参加急救课程，学习一些急救知识。现在我可以帮助那些需要帮助的人了。”与艾玛的过去和变化相匹配。故选E。 3.（25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的个性介绍以及需求的描述，右栏是电视节目的介绍。请你为 每个人选择一种对应的节目推荐，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　　1　　　　 Bill is a writer. He works at home. His wife works in a hospital. He wants to find a TV show for his three-year-old son while he is writing. 　　　　2　　　　 Emily is a quiet and shy girl. She doesn’t have lots of friends at school. She can’t get on well with her parents. Now she feels bored. She wants to watch a TV show that can help her with her problems. 　　　　3　　　　 Helen likes to enjoy delicious food with her family. She wants to cook some delicious food for her husband and children every day. She wants to watch a TV show about cooking food. 　　　　4　　　　 Luke is good at math and science at school. He lives in a small town but he wants to know the latest information about science. He wants to watch a TV show about science. 　　　　5　　　　 Steve thinks it is important for him to learn English well. But he has trouble in memorizing (记忆) words. He wants to watch a TV show about learning English. A. The Big Chef If you want to cook, here is your chance to learn. Here are two chefs. They’ll teach you how to cook dishes step by step. B. Animal World It brings some of those unusual animals to our TV screens. Here you can know where they live. And you can also know what they eat. C. Little Wisdom Tree Do you want to find something interesting for your children while you are doing something else? This popular show is for kids under 4. D. Word Park It is an interesting TV show. Here Mr. Green tells you how to learn new English words. Some words are long, but it isn’t difficult for you to remember them. E. MTV This is a program that tells you Top 10 songs of the week. Some new singers come to this show, too. F. SAC Show It is a popular science show. It can tell you the latest information about technology (科技). We will have a driverless car and we will also tell the story of a famous IT star this weekend. G. Ask Darcy It is popular among teenagers. Ask Darcy can give help to the people with trouble in making friends, school, family... 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个人分别想找的电视节目以及对应的电视节目。 (1)题解析： 根据“He wants to find a TV show for his three-year-old son while he is writing.”可知，Bill想在他写作时，给他三岁的儿子找一个电视节目，选项C“当你在做其他事情时，你想为你的孩子找到一些有趣的事情吗？这个受欢迎的节目是给4岁以下的孩子看的”符合Bill的要求，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“She wants to watch a TV show that can help her with her problems.”可知，Emily想找一个电视节目能帮助她解决她没有朋友且和父母相处不好的问题，选项G“它在青少年中很流行。Ask Darcy能帮助那些在交友、学校、家庭等方面有困难的人”符合Emily的要求，故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据“She wants to watch a TV show about cooking food.”可知，Helen想看一个关于做饭的电视节目，选项A“如果你想做饭，这是你学习的机会。这里有两位厨师。他们会一步一步地教你如何做饭”符合Helen的要求，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“He wants to watch a TV show about science.”可知，Luke想看关于科学方面的电视节目，选项F“这是一个科普节目。它可以告诉你有关技术的最新信息。我们将有一辆无人驾驶汽车，本周末我们还将讲述一位著名IT明星的故事”符合Luke的要求，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“He wants to watch a TV show about learning English.”可知，Steve想看关于学习英语的电视节目，选项D“这是一个有趣的电视节目。这里格林先生告诉你如何学习新的英语单词。有些单词很长，但你记住它们并不困难”符合Steve的要求，故选D。 4.（25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的网络论坛帖子，她们酷爱读书，却有着不同的阅读需求；右栏是七条摘自某百科全书的简介。请根据这些读者的需求，帮助她们选出最感兴趣的简介。 　　　1　　　 Chen Jie: I become very interested in animals and I want to learn something about tigers. 　　　2　　　 Emma: I like to study something about the world’s lands. This week I want to make a study of Antarctica. 　　　3　　　 Ella: I come from America. Now I am busy with studying Chinese geography. I would like to learn more about the Mother River of China. 　　　4　　　 Diana: I fall in love with the space. I am going to write a report about the planets of the solar system. 　　　5　　　 Rose: I am a Chinese girl living in London. I show great interest in Big Ben and hope to take a class on the traditional building. A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B. Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica (南极洲) is the only land on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2℃. It is the world’s coldest land. D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 meters tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E. This kind of tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the world’s top ten endangered animals because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the BayanHar Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. The Amazon Rainforest is a huge and magical place in Brazil. It is home to many special animals and plants. Monkeys, colorful birds, and giant trees live here. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了五位读者的需求，需为他们匹配最感兴趣的百科内容。 (1)题解析： 根据“Chen Jie: I become very interested in animals and I want to learn something about tigers.”可知，陈洁对动物感兴趣，想了解老虎相关知识。E项“这种老虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量稀少，它是世界十大濒危动物之一。”符合语境，故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Emma: I like to study something about the world’s lands. This week I want to make a study of Antarctica.”可知，艾玛喜欢研究世界陆地，本周想研究南极洲。C项“南极洲是地球上唯一一个没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度可达零下89.2摄氏度。它是世界上最寒冷的陆地。”符合语境，故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Ella: I come from America. Now I am busy in studying Chinese geography. I would like to learn more about the Mother River of China.”可知，埃拉来自美国，正在学习中国地理，想更多了解中国的母亲河。F项“黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国第二长河，仅次于长江。它发源于巴颜喀拉山脉，最终流入渤海。”符合语境，故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Diana: I fall in love with the space. I am going to write a report about the planets of the solar system.”可知，戴安娜热爱太空，要写关于太阳系行星的报告。B项“金星是离太阳第二近的行星。它也是夜空继月亮之后第二亮的天体。”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Rose: I am a Chinese girl living in London. I show great interests in Big Ben and hope to take a class on the traditional building.”可知，罗丝对伦敦的大本钟很感兴趣，想学习关于这座传统建筑的知识。D项“大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼。这座塔高97多米，是伦敦的传统地标。它已经帮助伦敦守时160年了！”符合语境，故选D。 5.（25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）配对阅读。请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对，有两栏是多余的。 　　　　1　　　　 Winter vacation starts. Li Lei wants to visit Beijing. He wants to learn about its history. 　　　　2　　　　 Han Mei is busy with her homework. Now she wants to ride the bicycle to relax. 　　　　3　　　　 Liu Bo wants to enjoy the wonderful nature and beaches this summer vacation. 　　　　4　　　　 The Smiths live in the city. This weekend, they want to go on a vacation in the countryside. Their children like animals. 　　　　5　　　　 Zhu Dan likes animals. She wants to see them in the forest, not in a Zoo. A. Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals, like elephants from Africa. It’s fun to see them. B. The Palace Museum is a great place to learn about the history of Beijing. C. Sanya is cool in summer. Trees and flowers are all around. Come and enjoy the clean beaches. D. Panyu Dafu Mountain Park is a wonderful place to relax. You can enjoy the beautiful hills and lakes and ride the bicycle at the same time. E. Lijiang is a nice place for animals. They live in the forest happily. F. Huadu Sunny Farm is a place for vacation. You can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from our farm. Let’s have fun in the countryside. G. Shanghai is a busy city. People there are very nice. They are happy to help everyone. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文要求为每个人找出合适的信息配对。 (1)题解析： 根据“Winter vacation starts. Li Lei wants to visit Beijing. He wants to learn about its history.”可知，他想去北京旅游，想多了解它的历史，B选项“故宫是了解北京历史的好地方”符合，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Now she wants to ride the bicycle to relax”可知，她想骑自行车去放松，D选项“番禺达夫山公园是一个放松的好地方。你可以一边欣赏美丽的山丘和湖泊，一边骑自行车”符合，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Liu Bo wants to enjoy the wonderful nature and beaches this summer vacation.”可知，刘波这个暑假想去享受美妙的大自然和海滩，C选项“三亚夏天很凉爽。到处都是树和花。来享受干净的海滩吧”符合，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“he Smiths live in the city. This weekend, they want to go on a vacation in the countryside. Their children like animals”可知，这个周末，他们想去乡下度假。他们的孩子喜欢动物，F选项“花都阳光农场是一个度假的地方。你可以喂鸡，享受我们农场的食物。让我们在农村玩得开心”符合，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Zhu Dan likes animals. She wants to see them in the forest, not in a Zoo”可知，朱丹喜欢动物。她想在森林里看他们，而不是在动物园里，E选项“丽江是一个动物的好地方。它们幸福地生活在森林里”符合，故选E。 6.（25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的请求或询问，右栏是七种答复，请为左栏每个人选择一条合适的答复。请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　　1　　　　 Mum, could I go to the movies with my cousins Sally and Cindy? There is a new movie at the cinema. 　　　　2　　　　 Nancy, could you please wash the dishes after dinner? 　　　　3　　　　 Is this your dog, sir? It looks scary. It may hurt others. Please keep it at home and take good care of it. 　　　　4　　　　 The weekend is coming. Are you free then, Mr. Green? Would you like to go fishing with us? 　　　　5　　　　 I just cut my hand. Blood (血) is running down. Could you drive me to the hospital to see the doctor, Mum? A. Sure. But you must be careful because there is lots of ice and snow on the way. And go back home soon after the movie. B. Of course. I am glad to help you cook. Then we can have a big dinner together. C. I’d love to, but I have to stay at home and look after my son. Fishing is really fun. I am sure to go fishing with you next weekend. D. Sorry, I am afraid I can’t go to your party on Saturday. My uncle is coming today. I have to pick him up at the station. E. OK, Dad. We don’t have many dishes to wash. It may only take me about five minutes to finish it. F. Thanks for your words. But I think my dog is very friendly. It won’t hurt people. G. Let’s bandage (包扎) it first and then go to the hospital quickly. But don’t worry. The doctor will help you. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文设置了五个不同的日常交际场景，并提供七个回应选项，要求为每个场景选择合适的答复。 (1)题解析： 根据“Mum, could I go to the movies with my cousins Sally and Cindy? There is a new movie at the cinema.”可知，说话者想要和表姐妹们去看新电影。选项A“当然。但是你必须小心，因为路上有很多冰和雪。看完电影后马上回家。”与之匹配，对应看电影的请求。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Nancy, could you please wash the dishes after dinner?”可知，此处是希望南希晚饭后洗碗。选项E“好的，爸爸。我们没有很多盘子要洗。我可能只需要五分钟就能完成。”与之匹配，内容完全针对洗碗。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Is this your dog, sir? It looks scary. It may hurt others. Please keep it at home and take good care of it.”可知，此处是提醒对方狗吓人、可能伤人，建议管好它。选项F“谢谢你的话。但是我觉得我的狗很友好。它不会伤害别人。”与之匹配，回应了关于狗是否会伤人的担忧和建议养在家里的要求。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“The weekend is coming. Are you free then, Mr. Green? Would you like to go fishing with us?”可知，说话者想要邀请格林先生一起去钓鱼。选项C“我很想去，但是我得待在家里照顾我儿子。钓鱼真的很有趣。下周末我一定和你们一起去钓鱼。”与之匹配，回应了钓鱼的邀请、说明了婉拒的原因、提出了情感补偿和未来承诺。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“I just cut my hand. Blood is running down. Could you drive me to the hospital to see the doctor, Mum?”可知，说话者刚割伤了手，在流血，于是请求妈妈带他去医院。选项G“我们先包扎一下，然后赶紧去医院。但别担心。医生会帮助你。”与之匹配，针对处理伤口和去医院的请求。故选G。 7.（25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的个人基本情况，右栏是七个人物的信息介绍。请将基本情况描述和信息介绍配对。(选项中有两项为多余项) 　　　　1　　　　. My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me. 　　　　2　　　　. My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well. 　　　　3　　　　. My grandpa is a farmer. He grows crops in the countryside and gives them to others. 　　　　4　　　　. My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old, and his English is excellent. 　　　　5　　　　. My mother is a housewife. She can cook delicious food. A. Mr Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong. He is also a warm-hearted man and people like him very much. B. Kate likes sports very much. She often plays basketball after school because there is free time for her to do things that she likes. C. Mr. Longman is 42. He teaches English in a middle school. All of the students admire him. D. Tim is a tall boy. Two years later, he will be 18 years old. He is a member of their basketball team. E. Sam likes basketball very much, but he is too short to play. F. Sally is an active girl. She likes badminton very much. She takes part in many activities for badminton. G. Mrs. Brown doesn’t have a job. She stays at home and cooks the meals for her family. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文主要描述了几个人的基本信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me.”可知，姐姐擅长羽毛球。选项F“莎莉是一个活跃的女孩。她非常喜欢羽毛球。她参加了许多羽毛球活动。”与之匹配。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“My brother is 16 years old. He is very tall. He can play basketball very well.”可知，哥哥今年16岁，个子很高且篮球打得好。选项D“蒂姆是一个高个子男孩。两年后，他就18岁了。他是他们篮球队的一员。”与之匹配。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“My grandpa is a farmer. He grows crops in the countryside and gives them to others.”可知，爷爷是农民。选项A“史密斯先生是一位农民。他很老了，但他很强壮。他也是一个热心的人，人们都很喜欢他。”与之匹配。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old, and his English is excellent.”可知，爸爸42岁且擅长英文。选项C“朗曼先生今年42岁。他在一所中学教英语。所有的学生都钦佩他。”与之匹配。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“My mother is a housewife. She can cook delicious food.”可知，妈妈是家庭主妇且做饭好吃。选项G“布朗太太没有工作。她待在家里为家人做饭。”与之匹配。故选G。 8.（25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告。请为每位同学选出合适的广告。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of animals. 　　　　2　　　　 Yaming loves animals very much. He wants to learn about the life of a few wild animals. 　　　　3　　　　 Frank likes dogs. He has three pet dogs. He thinks dogs are clever and they are people’s best friends. He wants to teach them to do different things every day. 　　　　4　　　　 Meimei loves cats very much and she wants to have one as her pet. 　　　　5　　　　 Peter’s homework this week is to write an article (文章) about monkeys. He wants to watch monkeys and get to know how they live. A. Dog Language You can learn many dog words from this video. It tells you how to train your dog to do some easy things for you. B. Nature Forest A good place to go hiking. A lot of monkeys can make you surprised and excited along your way. C. Bill’s Pet Hospital If your pet is ill or gets hurt (受伤), come to us. We have the best vets (兽医). D. Sam’s Pet House We have all kinds of pets, like dogs, and cats for sale. We also help treat them if they are ill. E. Greenwood Zoo There are all kinds of animals in our zoo. Your new friend, an elephant, is in the east corner. F. Natural Geography of America This book has all kinds of photos from America. You can see the beautiful mountains, rivers, lakes and animals in this country. G. Chimelong Wildlife Park You can see pandas, tigers, lions, zebras, monkeys, and elephants here. There are also live shows of sea animals every three hours. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文要求根据左栏五位同学的情况介绍，从右栏七则广告中为每位同学选出合适的选项。 (1)题解析： 根据“Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of animals”可知，鲍勃是动物爱好者，喜欢在国内旅行并拍摄动物照片。选项F“美国自然地理”，这本书有美国各种照片，能看到该国的动物，与Bob喜欢拍摄动物照片以及在国内旅行相契合，符合语境，故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Yaming loves animals very much. He wants to learn about the life of a few wild animals”可知，雅明非常喜欢动物，想了解一些野生动物的生活。选项G“长隆野生动物园”，在那里可以看到熊猫、老虎等多种动物，能满足雅明了解野生动物生活的需求，符合语境，故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据“Frank likes dogs. He thinks dogs are clever and they are people’s best friends. He wants to teach them to do different things every day”可知，弗兰克喜欢狗，认为狗聪明且是人类最好的朋友，想教它们做不同的事。选项A“狗狗语言”从这个视频中能学到很多狗狗相关词汇，并知道如何训练狗狗做简单的事，符合Frank的需求，符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Meimei loves cats very much and she wants to have one as her pet”可知，梅梅非常喜欢猫，想养一只当宠物。选项D“山姆的宠物屋”这里有各种宠物出售，包括狗和猫，能满足梅梅想买猫当宠物的想法，符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Peter’s homework this week is to write an article about monkeys. He wants to watch monkeys and get to know how they live”可知，彼得这周作业是写一篇关于猴子的文章，他想看猴子并了解它们的生活方式。选项B“自然森林”这是个徒步的好地方，沿途有很多猴子，能帮助彼得观察猴子，符合语境，故选B。 9.（25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）左栏是五位学生的兴趣的描述，右栏是七项中国文化活动的介绍。请为每位学生选择一项合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts a lot, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. 　　　　2　　　　 Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favourite movie star is Jackie Chan. 　　　　3　　　　 Sally likes Chinese green tea and she also likes classical Chinese music. 　　　　4　　　　 Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes that he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. 　　　　5　　　　 Cathy loves Chinese paper-cutting. She wants to know how to make the beautiful works of art. A. Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost everyone can learn them. B. The story of the Disney movie MuLan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C. This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people’s favourite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some of the most popular flavors (风味) and even design (设计) your own flavor. D. Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn to make kites and paper-cutting with us. It’s never too late to become an artist! E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create (创造) great works. F. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don’t miss our tea party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. G. Interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day next week, and there are Jackie Chan and many other Chinese stars. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，左栏列出了五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏提供了七项中国文化活动的介绍，要求为每位学生匹配合适的活动。 (1)题解析： 根据“Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts a lot, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.”可推知，他需要参加绘画工作坊。选项E“快来参加我们的中国画工作坊吧。这里的中国艺术家们会向您展示各种不同的绘画风格，以及如何运用墨汁和画笔来创作出精美的作品。”与之匹配。 (2)题解析： 根据“Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favourite movie star is Jackie Chan.”可推知，他适合观看成龙主演的功夫电影。选项G“对中国的功夫电影感兴趣吗？下周我们将每天播放一部功夫电影，片中会有成龙以及其他许多中国明星参演。”与之匹配。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sally likes Chinese green tea and she also likes classical Chinese music.”可推知，她适合参加同时提供绿茶和音乐的茶话会。选项F“想同时品尝中国绿茶并聆听音乐吗？千万不要错过我们的茶会！您可以尝试不同种类的中国绿茶，同时还能欣赏到最棒的中国古典音乐。”与之匹配。 (4)题解析： 根据“Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes that he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves.”可推知，他需要初学者太极拳课程。选项A“专为初学者设计的简单太极拳课程！这些课程将教您一些太极拳的基本动作，几乎任何人都能学会。”与之匹配。 (5)题解析： 根据“Cathy loves Chinese paper-cutting. She wants to know how to make the beautiful works of art.”可推知，她适合学习制作剪纸的活动。选项D“对中国的传统艺术感兴趣吗？欢迎来和我们一起学习制作风筝和剪纸。成为艺术家的时机永远不会太晚！”与之匹配。 1.（25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的描述，请为五个人选择一个合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Sam: I’m so shy that I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends. 　　　　2　　　　 Jane: I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better. Who is such a friend? 　　　　3　　　　 Paul: I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend. Do you want to join me and be my friend? 　　　　4　　　　 Mary: I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting. Is that you? 　　　　5　　　　 David: I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates. So I want a friend to help me become better. A. Lisa is a quiet girl. She always does everything quietly and she likes reading books at home in her free time. B. Bill is interested in drawing. He practises drawing three times a week and he wants to be an artist. Everyone in his class likes his drawings. C. Bob is very funny, and he is good at telling stories. He can always make others laugh, and he always thinks that things will be better and easier when something bad happens. D. Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys going out to make friends very much. He has a lot of friends now. He knows how to make friends quickly. E. Kate looks more serious than any other girl. She doesn’t like to laugh in front of people. And she is always strict about her study in school. F. Mike is a tidy boy. He can always find his things in some places easily. He knows how to make things in order quickly. G. Tony is a talented player. He thinks playing sports makes him healthier. What he likes most is to play sports with his friend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文要求根据右栏七个人的描述，为左栏五个有交友需求的人找到合适的朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据“I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends.”可知，Sam想要一个外向的朋友，能够帮他交更多的朋友。D项“杰克是一个外向的男孩。他非常喜欢出去交朋友。他现在有很多朋友。他知道如何迅速交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better.”可知，Jane想要交一个安静的朋友。A项“丽莎是一个安静的女孩。她总是安静地做每件事，她喜欢在空闲时间在家里看书。”符合语境，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend.”可知，Paul喜欢运动，想交喜欢运动的朋友。G项“托尼是个有天赋的运动员。他认为运动使他更健康。他最喜欢的是和他的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境，故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting.”可知，Mary想要交乐观的朋友。C项“鲍勃很有趣，他擅长讲故事。他总是能让别人笑，他总是认为当不好的事情发生时，事情会变得更好、更容易。”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates.”可知，David想要交一个能够把事情安排得井井有条的朋友。F项“迈克是一个整洁的男孩。他总是能很容易地在一些地方找到他的东西。他知道如何迅速把事情安排得井井有条。”符合语境，故选F。 2.（25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求，右栏是七位潜在朋友的简介。请为每位学生选择一位最合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 I love playing basketball and football I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school. 　　　　2　　　　 Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly. 　　　　3　　　　 I feel lonely because I'm shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others. 　　　　4　　　　 I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books. 　　　　5　　　　 I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band. A. Lily Lily is a cheerful girl who loves telling jokes. She joined the school drama club last year and often helps shy classmates make friends. B. Tom Tom is good at maths and volunteers as a tutor in our class. He always explains difficult questions step by step. C. Emma Emma loves hiking and cycling. She often posts photos of her outdoor adventures on social media. D. Jack Jack plays the piano and sings in the school choir (合唱团). He is looking for a guitarist to start a band. E. Sarah Sarah reads at least two novels every week. She keeps a book blog and recommends books to her friends. F. David David is a quiet boy who loves drawing. He prefers to stay alone and rarely joins in group activities. G. Tina Tina is a girl who is good at English. She always wins the 1st prize in different kinds of matches. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求以及七位潜在朋友的简介，需要根据每位学生的需求为他们选择最合适的朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据“I love playing basketball and football I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school.”可知，该学生喜欢打篮球和踢足球，想要一个喜欢户外运动并且放学后可以一起练习的朋友。选项C“艾玛喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。她经常在社交媒体上发布她户外冒险的照片。”与之匹配，因为徒步旅行和骑自行车都属于户外运动。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly.”可知，该学生数学有困难，需要一个能耐心教他并清楚解释问题的人。选项B“汤姆数学很好，在我们班自愿当家教。他总是一步一步地解释难题。”与之匹配，因为汤姆擅长数学且能耐心讲解。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“I feel lonely because I'm shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others.”可知，该学生因为害羞而感到孤独，需要一个能让他开心并帮助他与他人交谈的朋友。选项A“莉莉是一个开朗的女孩，喜欢讲笑话。她去年加入了学校戏剧俱乐部，经常帮助害羞的同学交朋友。”与之匹配，因为莉莉开朗且能帮助害羞的同学交朋友。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books.”可知，该学生大部分空闲时间都在阅读，想要一个可以一起讨论小说并推荐新书的朋友。选项E“莎拉每周至少读两本小说。她有一个读书博客，并向朋友们推荐书籍。”与之匹配，因为莎拉也喜欢阅读小说并推荐书籍。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band.”可知，该学生会弹吉他，需要一个能唱歌或演奏其他乐器的人一起组建乐队。选项D“杰克在学校合唱团弹钢琴并唱歌。他正在寻找一个吉他手来组建乐队。”与之匹配，因为杰克会唱歌且正在寻找吉他手。故选D。 3.（25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的自述，右栏是七则出行建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　1　　　 I feel like staying at a quiet place. I also wish to see beautiful views (景色) and have some fun trips. 　　　2　　　 I always climb mountains on my vacation. Even in cold weather, it’s still my first choice. 　　　3　　　 My parents and I like history very much and we hope to go somewhere meaningful this winter vacation. 　　　4　　　 I want to try something hot. I also expect to visit pandas. I think they’re very cute. 　　　5　　　 I am from Harbin. I like tasting delicious food. I plan to experience a warmer winter. A．Zhangjiajie is a good place to go mountain climbing. It has many beautiful mountains. It is also a five-star place of interest. B．Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s hot in summer but not cold in winter. Many people say “Eating in Guangzhou” because it’s famous for dim sum (点心). C．In Hangzhou Silk (丝绸) Museum, you will see many silk clothes with a long history and learn how the Chinese traders showed silk culture along the Silk Road. D．Harbin is in the northeast of China. It’s very cold in winter. People can go skating and children can make snowmen during the Ice and Snow Festival. E．If you like getting close to the nature, Wuyuan in Jiangxi is a good choice. There, you can see lots of animals and help the farmers, too. F．Casa Hotel in Guilin is in a quiet place with beautiful views. You can also take some fun trips like visiting the farms and going fishing. G．Sichuan is a wonderful place to visit because it has much hot food. Besides, it has the symbol of China—pandas. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是将五个人的自述和出行建议匹配。 (1)题解析： 根据“I feel like staying at a quiet place. I also wish to see beautiful views (景色) and have some fun trips.”可知，我想待在一个安静的地方。我也希望看到美丽的景色和一些有趣的旅行。选项F“桂林卡萨酒店坐落在一个风景优美、安静的地方。你也可以参加一些有趣的旅行，比如参观农场和钓鱼。”与之匹配，故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“I always climb mountains on my vacation. Even in cold weather, it’s still my first choice.”可知，我度假时总是爬山。即使在寒冷的天气里，它仍然是我的首选。选项A“张家界是一个登山的好地方。它有许多美丽的山。它也是一个五星级的旅游胜地。”与之匹配，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“My parents and I like history very much and we hope to go somewhere meaningful this winter vacation.”可知，我的父母和我都非常喜欢历史，我们希望这个寒假能去一个有意义的地方。选项C“在杭州丝绸博物馆，你将看到许多历史悠久的丝绸服装，并了解中国商人如何沿着丝绸之路展示丝绸文化。”与之匹配，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“I want to try something hot. I also expect to visit pandas. I think they’re very cute.”可知，我想尝尝辣的。我也希望能看看熊猫。我觉得它们很可爱。选项G“四川是一个旅游的好地方，因为它有很多辣的食物。此外，它还有中国的象征——熊猫。”与之匹配，故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据“I am from Harbin. I like tasting delicious food. I plan to experience a warmer winter.”可知，我来自哈尔滨。我喜欢品尝美味的食物。我计划体验一个更温暖的冬天。选项B“广州是中国南部的一个城市。夏天很热，但冬天不冷。很多人说‘吃在广州’，因为广州的点心很有名。”与之匹配，故选B。 4.（25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. 　　　　2　　　　 I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 　　　　3　　　　 After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. 　　　　4　　　　 I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. 　　　　5　　　　 I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A. Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual? Thanks. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma? I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me? I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文要求将留言与5个同学的自述相匹配。 (1)题解析： 根据“At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this.”可知，留言应提到了做家务，尤其是清理洗手间，D选项“请你洗碗扫地好吗？你用完浴室后，最好把它打扫干净。”符合，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom.”可知，留言应提到做饭，打扫，洗碗和照顾弟弟们，E选项“我晚上得工作。你能做晚饭然后洗衣服吗？也请照看一下你的弟弟们。爱你，妈妈。”符合，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars.”可知，留言应提到了买食物，遛狗，A选项“你能帮我去遛狗，再帮我去超市买些牛肉和蔬菜吗？谢谢你！”符合，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work.”可知，留言应提到了在水果店帮忙卖水果，C选项“嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看一下水果店吗？谢谢。”符合，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago.”可知，留言应提到了整理床铺，给妈妈泡一杯茶，B选项“亲爱的儿子，早上你能不能像往常一样自己整理床铺，给我泡杯茶？谢谢。”符合，故选B。 5.（25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位外国人的“中国游”计划，右栏是中国七个城市文旅公众号的推文。请为每位外国人匹配合适的推文。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Lucy has a great interest in accessories (饰品). She wants to come to China during her winter vacation to enjoy traditional Chinese hair accessories. 　　　　2　　　　 Brain opened a porcelain (瓷) museum. In his spare time, he wants to travel to China to learn more about porcelain art. 　　　　3　　　　 After watching Chinese TV shows, Anna fell in love with traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. This summer, she wants to take her mother to try it on. 　　　　4　　　　 Lisa’s favourite hobby is listening to music. Hearing that Beijing opera is fantastic, she plans to come to China and enjoy a show. 　　　　5　　　　 Sam and his friends want to travel to China. They really want to try the Chinese food. A. Xi’an is a good place to experience Hanfu culture. Standing on the streets of Xi’an, you’ll feel like you are travelling back to ancient times. B. Quanzhou is famous for zanhua. Zanhua means having beautiful flowers on the hair. In Quanzhou, women often wear zanhua during festivals. C. Yangzhou makes more than two-thirds of guzheng in China. Guzheng is people’s favourite musical instrument in Yangzhou. D. Beijing is a city with rich culture. If you visit Beijing, you must listen to Beijing Opera (京剧), one of the five most famous operas in China. E. Jingdezhen is famous as China’s porcelain city. Every year, a large number of tourists come here to enjoy porcelain. F. Luoyang is famous for its peonies. If you want to see flowers, Luoyang is the best place, especially in April. G. Chongqing’s food culture is rich, and you are sure to find your favourite taste there. Of course, the most famous food in Chongqing is the hot pot. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了五位外国人的“中国游”计划，及中国七个城市文旅公众号的推文。 (1)题解析： 根据“Lucy has a great interest in accessories (饰品). She wants to come to China during her winter vacation to enjoy traditional Chinese hair accessories.”可知，Lucy的核心需求是了解中国传统头饰。选项B“泉州以簪花闻名。簪花的意思是头发上有美丽的花朵。选项B“在泉州，妇女在节日期间经戴簪花。”与之匹配。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Brain opened a porcelain (瓷) museum. In his spare time, he wants to travel to China to learn more about porcelain art.”可知，Brain经营瓷器博物馆，想要深入学习瓷器艺术。选项E“景德镇是中国著名的瓷都。每年都有大量的游客来这里欣赏瓷器。”与之匹配。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“After watching Chinese TV shows, Anna fell in love with traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. This summer, she wants to take her mother to try it on.”可知，Anna痴迷中国传统服饰，还想带母亲体验穿着。选项A“西安是体验汉服文化的好地方。站在西安的街道上，你会觉得自己仿佛回到了古代。”与之匹配。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Lisa’s favourite hobby is listening to music. Hearing that Beijing opera is fantastic, she plans to come to China and enjoy a show.”可知，Lisa喜爱音乐，计划来中国欣赏京剧表演。选项D“北京是一座文化丰富的城市。如果你去北京，你一定要听京剧，它是中国最著名的五大歌剧之一。”与之匹配。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Sam and his friends want to travel to China. They really want to try the Chinese food.”可知，Sam和朋友们的核心诉求是品尝中国美食。选项G“重庆的饮食文化很丰富，你一定能在那里找到你最喜欢的味道。当然，重庆最有名的食物是火锅。”与之匹配。故选G。 6.（25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍和旅行需求，右栏是七种旅行方式。请为每个人选择一种合适的旅行方式。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Bob would like to visit the places all over the world. He hopes to visit as many countries as possible. He also likes watching the waves, the sunrise and enjoying the cool wind. 　　　　2　　　　 Tom is an outgoing boy. He will go to Hangzhou for summer vacation. He hopes to make some friends on the way there. He also wants to enjoy the beautiful country sights. 　　　　3　　　　 Jim runs a supermarket in Guangzhou. He has an important meeting to attend in Japan this afternoon and has to come back tomorrow morning. 　　　　4　　　　 Tim has a lot of money. Now he is travelling from city to city. He doesn’t have to hurry. He can spend his time and enjoy everything. He can stop wherever he wants. 　　　　5　　　　 Philip is free today. He likes to visit the city without spending a lot of money. He would like to enjoy the beautiful sights. But he doesn’t want to visit anywhere on foot. A. With a modern airliner you can travel to a place in a short time. It might take a month or more a hundred years ago. B. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the country you are travelling through. You can meet a lot of people, and make friends with them if possible. C. It is very convenient to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you like. D. It is OK to travel by bus. But you can’t make your own timetable. You have to wait for the bus. It will take you a long time and you may feel sick after that. E. If you want to enjoy the beautiful sights and warm sunshine, you can ride a bike. You won’t miss anything happening in the places you pass. It is cheap but very tiring. F. It is a pleasant way to spend your holiday. You can see the sun rise and set. You can feel the cool wind and you can see the wonderful waves from the ship. G. If you are travelling far away, you may go on foot. You just pay for meals. It is the cheapest way of travelling, but it is dangerous because of the heavy traffic. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文左栏介绍五人的旅行需求，右栏中介绍了七种旅行方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“Bob would like to visit the places all over the world. He hopes to visit as many countries as possible. He also likes watching the waves, the sunrise and enjoying the cool wind.”可知，Bob想环游世界，访问尽可能多的国家；喜欢看海浪、日出，享受凉风。选项F“乘船是度假的好方式，能看日出日落、感受凉风、欣赏海浪。”与之匹配。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Tom is an outgoing boy. He will go to Hangzhou for summer vacation. He hopes to make some friends on the way there. He also wants to enjoy the beautiful country sights.”可知，Tom性格外向，暑假去杭州，希望在路上交朋友，同时欣赏乡村美景。选项B“火车比飞机慢，但能沿途欣赏风景，结识很多人并交朋友。”与之匹配。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Jim runs a supermarket in Guangzhou. He has an important meeting to attend in Japan this afternoon and has to come back tomorrow morning.”可知，Jim在广州经营超市，需当天下午到日本参加会议，次日早晨返回。选项A“乘现代客机可快速抵达目的地。过去需一个月，现在仅需短时间。”与之匹配。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Tim has a lot of money. Now he is travelling from city to city. He doesn’t have to hurry. He can spend his time and enjoy everything. He can stop wherever he wants.”可知，Tim经济富裕，正在城市间旅行，不赶时间，想慢慢享受一切，可随时停留。选项C“自驾旅行方便，可自主安排时间，每天行驶300-400英里，随时停留。”与之匹配。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Philip is free today. He likes to visit the city without spending a lot of money. He would like to enjoy the beautiful sights. But he doesn’t want to visit anywhere on foot.”可知，Philip今天有空，想低成本游览城市，欣赏美景，但不想步行。选项E“骑自行车可享受美景和阳光，不错过沿途趣事，便宜但累人。”与之匹配。故选E。 7.（25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）配对阅读。下面材料来自某杂志的“You Asked”栏目。请根据左栏里学生的问题，在右栏中找出能作为回答的正确信息。 　　　　1　　　　 My parents always look through my phone. They feel like they have to know everything about me. I feel unhappy. 　　　　2　　　　 I have a friend who can’t stop bragging (吹牛). Once he told me that he grew wings and flew. I just can't stand it. 　　　　3　　　　 I like to buy little gifts and give them to my good friend. I don’t want her to give me anything back, but she feels bad about it. 　　　　4　　　　 A new girl has joined our class. I would like to make friends with her, but for some reason, all of my friends don’t want me to do so. 　　　　5　　　　 I’m such a picky eater! I only eat what I like. To be healthy, I want to try something new, but I'm too afraid of new things. A. You sound kind and helpful. Since your kindness doesn’t make your friends feel good, it might be the time for a new plan. Next time think of your friend while shopping, and buy something you two can use together. B. When your fiend comes over, spend time with her alone. No fight, no problem. You also need to tell her that you love your family. A true friend won’t make you choose between friendship and family. C. First, invite 1 or 2 of your kind friends to hang out with her. They may know her better and want to make friends with her. After that, it might be easier to let her join your group. D. It is great that you want to try something new. Pick a dish that your friends or family members seem to like. You might not like it at first, but it is to teach yourself to like some new things. E. Maybe your parents believe in you, but they still need to know what apps you are using and web pages you are visiting. It is their job. So, not just share what you are doing on your phone, but share your feelings, too. F. Eating out can be fun. It can also be about good taste and make friends with people who share the same interests. When you finish a good meal, you will find the world is becoming better. G Perhaps your friend wants to get attention from people around. You should tell him that he will be a funny guy when he is true and honest. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本篇是一组学生烦恼问题与对应解决建议的配对阅读材料。 (1)题解析： 问题是“父母总看我的手机，我不开心”，E项建议“不仅分享手机上的内容，也分享自己的感受”，贴合问题。 (2)题解析： 问题是“朋友总吹牛，无法忍受”，G项建议“告诉朋友真诚才会受欢迎”，贴合问题。 (3)题解析： 问题是“给朋友送礼物，不想让她回赠，但她觉得不好”，A项建议“买两人能用的东西”，贴合问题。 (4)题解析： 问题是“想和新同学交朋友，但朋友不同意”，C项建议“邀请1-2个善良的朋友和她一起玩”，贴合问题。 (5)题解析： 问题是“挑食，想尝试新食物但害怕”，D项建议“选朋友/家人喜欢的菜尝试”，贴合问题。 8.（25-26八上·湛江第一中学·第二次综合素养评价）左栏是对五位学生的兴趣描述，右栏是七项有关广东特色传统文化的介绍，请为每位学生选择一项他们感兴趣的传统文化。 　　　　1　　　　 Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong.    　　　　2　　　　 Alan is studying Chinese kung fu. He also loves the lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance. 　　　　3　　　　 Sam lives in Guangzhou. He enjoys traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the opera of Guangdong. 　　　　4　　　　 Mary enjoys dances full of power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong-style dances. 　　　　5　　　　 Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival. A. Cantonese Opera（粤剧）, also called Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art. It has music, singing, kung fu and acting. It is very popular among the Cantonese people and people around the world.    B. The dragon dance in Doumen has a history of about 200 years. It is a traditional culture with different performing styles. People often perform it in big celebrations.    C. Chaozhou lanterns have a long history. There are two main kinds. People put lanterns on the ground or hang them up. You can see lanterns in many areas in Chaoshan.    D. Foshan Paper Cutting is a traditional art in Guangdong. People can use different things to make it. It shows the life of the times and it’s also an important part of Chinese paper cutting art.    E. Lufeng Shadow Play（皮影戏） is an ancient art. It has rich music and singing forms. Its performance is lively. Many people enjoy watching it.    F. Yingge Dance is a popular dance among the people of Puning. It has a history of more than 300 years. Yingge Dance is always full of power and shows the spirit of Chinese people.    G. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. It has Chinese kung fu, dance, and music. It uses different colors to show different subjects. People believe that it can bring good luck to them. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文提供了五位学生的兴趣描述，以及七项广东特色传统文化的介绍，需要为每位学生匹配其感兴趣的广东传统文化项目。 (1)题解析： 根据“Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong.”可知，Lisa感兴趣的是广东的剪纸文化，选项D“佛山剪纸是广东的传统艺术，人们可用不同的材料制作剪纸。它展现了时代生活风貌，也是中国剪纸艺术的重要组成部分。”与之匹配。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Alan is studying Chinese kung fu. He also loves the lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance.”可知，Alan喜欢中国功夫和舞狮，选项G“广东舞狮属于南狮范畴，融合了中国功夫、舞蹈与音乐，通过不同的颜色表现不同的主题，人们相信它能带来好运。”与之匹配。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sam lives in Guangzhou. He enjoys traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the opera of Guangdong.”可知，Sam喜欢广东的传统戏曲，选项A“粤剧，又称粤曲，是中国传统表演艺术。它融合了音乐、唱腔、功夫和表演，深受广东人民及世界各地人民的喜爱。”与之匹配。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Mary enjoys dances full of power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong-style dances.”可知，Mary喜欢充满力量的广东风格舞蹈，选项F“英歌舞是普宁人民喜闻乐见的一种舞蹈，已有300多年历史。英歌舞向来充满力量，彰显了中国人的精神风貌。”与之匹配。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival.”可知，Susan喜欢中国灯笼，选项C“潮州灯笼历史悠久，主要有两大种类。人们会将灯笼摆放于地面或悬挂起来，在潮汕多地都能见到灯笼的身影。”与之匹配。故选C。 9.（25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为每则短信匹配合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Larry, I want to join the music club. I know you like music as much as I do. Do you want to come with me? 　　　　2　　　　 Sorry, Paula. I may come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 　　　　3　　　　 Tony, I’m poor at maths. You always get excellent grades in maths. Could you help me this Saturday? 　　　　4　　　　 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries are at harvest (丰收) time. I need your help. 　　　　5　　　　 Jane, would you like to join us tomorrow? We are going to plant trees and pick up rubbish in the park. A. Don’t worry, Lily. I can come to your home this Saturday. If you have any questions about maths, you can ask me. B. Today is hotter than yesterday. When you arrive, choose somewhere with lots of trees. It’s cool for us to have a picnic there. C. Of course. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? D. Yes, I’d love to. I love music so much. And I am glad that we can learn to sing together. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I like strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Sure, I’m on my way to the restaurant. I want to order some fish and salad. Do you need anything else? G. No problem, Mom. I can cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是五则短信与七则回复，涉及音乐俱乐部、家务安排、学习帮助、农活协助和环保活动等日常场景。 (1)题解析： 根据“Larry, I want to join the music club. I know you like music as much as I do. Do you want to come with me?”可知，回复需与音乐俱乐部有关。选项D“是的，我很乐意。我非常喜欢音乐。我很高兴我们可以一起学唱歌。”与之匹配。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Sorry, Paula. I may come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知，回复需涉及做饭和沙拉选择。选项G“没问题，妈妈。我可以在几分钟内煮好米饭。你要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之匹配。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据“Tony, I’m poor at maths. You always get excellent grades in maths. Could you help me this Saturday?”可知，回复需与辅导数学有关。选项A“别担心，Lily。这个星期六我可以去你家。如果你有任何关于数学的问题，你可以问我。”与之匹配。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries are at harvest (丰收) time. I need your help.”可知，回复需与摘草莓有关。选项E“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我喜欢草莓派！我很期待见到你，和你一起摘草莓。”与之匹配。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Jane, would you like to join us tomorrow? We are going to plant trees and pick up rubbish in the park.”可知，回复需与植树和清理公园有关。选项C“当然可以。保持公园清洁是我们的责任。我可以携带一些植树工具。我们什么时候在哪里见面？”与之匹配。故选C。 10.（25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的个人情况或变化的描述，右栏是七则鼓励和赞扬的话语。请为每位同学匹配对应的话语。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. Now she is outgoing and isn’t late for class. 　　　　2　　　　 Alan likes to help others. He helps his classmates look for information on the Internet. 　　　　3　　　　 Sam disliked working together with others. With the help of his teacher, he enjoys working in groups now. He likes DIY very much. 　　　　4　　　　 Mary always thinks twice before doing everything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks. 　　　　5　　　　 Susan couldn’t attend many classes because she was in hospital for weeks. But she studied hard and got good grades in the exams. A. You can work in groups better now. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY work on the School Day. B. You do well in making plans, but you should take action to finish your plans. I’m sure you will get good grades later. C. I am happy that you have become outgoing and never late for class now. D. You do a good job! With your help, your classmates can get lots of useful learning information online. E. You are kind. You help your sick classmate with her studies. F. You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you studied hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. You are a great thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了五位同学的情况，并为他们匹配对应的鼓励话语。 (1)题解析： 根据原文“Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. Now she is outgoing and isn’t late for class”可知，Lisa从内向、迟到变得外向、守时，选项C“我很高兴你变得外向了，现在上课也从不迟到！”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据原文“Alan likes to help others. He helps his classmates look for information on the Internet”可知，Alan帮助同学找学习资料，选项D“你做得很好！在你的帮助下，同学们能在网上获取很多有用的学习信息。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据原文“Sam disliked working together with others...he enjoys working in groups now. He likes DIY very much”可知，Sam现在喜欢小组合作且擅长DIY，选项A“你现在更擅长小组合作了。全校师生都喜欢你在校园日出色的DIY作品。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据原文“Mary always thinks twice before doing everything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks”可知，Mary擅长做计划和演讲，选项G“你是个有清晰学习计划的优秀思考者。你在运动会上的演讲很棒。”符合语境。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据原文“Susan couldn’t attend many classes…she studied hard and got good grades in the exams”可知，Susan缺课但仍取得好成绩，选项F“你是个聪明又勤奋的女孩。虽然你缺课几周，但你努力学习，所有科目都取得了好成绩。”符合语境。故选F。 11.（25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五种植物的生长需求，右栏是七个不同月份的气候特征。请为每个需求对应条件，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　1　　　 Tomatoes need lots of sunlight and dry soil to grow well. 　　　2　　　 Onions are cold-season plants. Much sunlight is best for them to plant and grow. 　　　3　　　 Mushrooms like cool, wet places with little sunlight. 　　　4　　　 Carrots need hot weather, plenty of sunlight and water. 　　　5　　　Bamboos prefer warm days, enough rain, soft soil and gentle sunlight. A. January is quite cold here with an average temperature of 4°C. Sometimes it snows which makes it difficult for plants to grow. B. In February, it is sunny. It is the driest month because the rainfall is only 20mm.. C. March is a cool spring month with an average temperature of 20°C. It is cloudy and rainy so there’s a little sunlight. The soil stays wet because of the rain. D. In June, the temperature is about 28 °C. There is little sunlight because it’s usually cloudy. It is also wet with much rain. E. August is hottest and wettest month of the year. It’s sunny but also has heavy rainfall. F. October is still warm, with temperatures about 20°C. It’s sometimes cloudy but has enough rainfall and gentle sunlight. G. December is cold with an average temperature of 2°C. Nights are cold but days are often sunny. The rainfall of the month is about 60 mm. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍五种农作物的生长需求和七个月份的天气状况。 (1)题解析： 根据“Tomatoes need lots of sunlight and dry soil to grow well.”可指，西红柿需要大量阳光和干土。选项B“二月，天气晴朗。这是最干燥的月份，因为降雨量只有20毫米。”与之匹配。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Onions are cold-season plants. Much sunlight is best for them to plant and grow.”可知，洋葱是寒季植物。需要大量阳光。选项G“12月很冷，平均气温2°C。夜晚很冷，但白天常常是晴天。这个月的降雨量约为60毫米。”与之匹配。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据“Mushrooms like cool, wet places with little sunlight.”可知，蘑菇喜欢阴凉潮湿，阳光少，选项C“3月是凉爽的春季，平均气温为20℃。天气多云又下雨，所以有一点阳光。由于下雨，土壤保持湿润。”与之匹配。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Carrots need hot weather，plenty of sunlight and water.”可知，胡萝卜需要炎热的天气，充足的阳光和水分。选项E“8月是一年中最热、最潮湿的月份。天气晴朗，但也有大雨。”与之匹配。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Bamboos prefer warm days, enough rain, soft soil and gentle sunlight.”可知，竹子喜欢温暖的天气，充足的雨水，柔软的土壤和柔和的阳光。选项F“10月仍然温暖，气温约为20°C。有时多云，但雨量充足，阳光温和。”与之匹配。故选F。 12.（25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个著名旅游景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 John is a German who has heard of the Great Wall many times. Now he has a chance to do some business in China. He can’t wait to see the famous wall as soon as possible. 　　　　2　　　　 Alice is looking forward to seeing the Bird’s Nest all the time. Next week her family plan to take her there so that she can see it in person and know more about it. 　　　　3　　　　 James has been to many places of interest in China on his vacation. For his next visit，he wants to visit the Terracotta Army(兵马俑)in China for a couple of days. 　　　　4　　　　 It is the first time for Anna to visit Beijing. She would like to see the Palace Museum with her friends today because the weather is sunny and warm. 　　　　5　　　　 Sandy is fond of the history of Guangzhou and she likes studying the people’s life in Guangzhou. She wants to take a trip to the Flower City in south China. A. This is a collection of terracotta sculptures of soldiers. They are in Xi’an. They are said to stand there to protect the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang. B. This is an east⁃west wall built along the historical northern borders of China. Just like a dragon, it goes across deserts, grasslands and mountains. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. C. It is actually the nickname of the Beijing National Stadium. It was built to be used for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It’s now used as a sports stadium for other large events. D. It stands in the center of Tian’anmen Square, north of the Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao. It was built to memorize people’s heroes in modern Chinese history. E. It is China’s famous imperial (皇帝的) garden. The emperor built it for his short stays away for a rest and entertainment from the capital in summer. The buildings in the garden including traditional towers, bridges, lakes and halls are examples of the Chinese ancient art. F. Guangzhou is a famous city in China. It is one of the most developed cities in China. People there live a rich life and they take a rapid lifestyle. It is also called the City Flower. G. It’s part of the Forbidden City keeping the imperial collections of artworks and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It served as the center of government as well as the home of the emperor. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了五个人的不同兴趣需求与七个旅游景点。 (1)题解析： 根据“He can’t wait to see the famous wall as soon as possible.”可知约翰想看长城。选项B“这是一座沿中国历史上的北方边境修建的东西走向的城墙。它宛如一条巨龙，穿越沙漠、草原与山脉，已有两千多年的历史。”描述的就是长城。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Alice is looking forward to seeing the Bird’s Nest all the time.”可知爱丽丝期待参观鸟巢。选项C中“这实际上是北京国家体育场的昵称。它是为 2008 年夏季奥运会而建，如今被用作举办其他大型赛事的体育场。”与鸟巢体育场完全对应。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“…he wants to visit the Terracotta Army in China…”可知詹姆斯计划参观兵马俑。选项A中“这是一组兵马俑雕塑，位于西安。据说这些雕塑矗立于此是为了守护中国第一位皇帝秦始皇。”准确描述了兵马俑。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“She would like to see the Palace Museum with her friends…”可知安娜欲参观故宫博物院。选项G中“它是紫禁城的一部分，收藏着明清两代的皇家艺术品与珍宝。这里曾既是国家政权的中心，也是皇帝的居所。”正是故宫博物院的特征。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据“Sandy is fond of the history of Guangzhou…take a trip to the Flower City…”可知桑迪对广州感兴趣。选项F中“广州是中国的一座知名城市，也是中国最发达的城市之一。广州人民生活富足，生活节奏快，这座城市也被称为‘花城’。”完全契合她的需求。故选F。 13.（25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的交友需求，右栏是七位学生的简介。请为这五位学生选择合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Liu Fang lives with her grandparents because her parents work far away from their home. She is quiet. She hopes to find a friend who likes telling jokes. 　　　　2　　　　 Mike plays football every day. He thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He hopes his friend likes reading. 　　　　3　　　　 Lily has problems learning English. She wants to find a friend who can help her with English. 　　　　4　　　　 Han Lei likes travelling. He wants to go somewhere else in the coming summer. He hopes his friend is like him. 　　　　5　　　　 Ben is crazy (热衷的) about music. He always goes online to listen to some songs. He hopes to find a friend who is interested in singing. A. I’m Jim. I am hard-working. I started learning English when I was 8 years old. I’m good at it. B. My name is Kate. I like travelling around the world. I think it’s interesting and enjoyable to travel with some friends. C. My name is Jane. Most of my friends think that I am very funny. I know lots of interesting things and I’m good at telling jokes. D. I’m Lucy. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my favorites. I always go to the library to read books. E. I’m Ken. I started learning to play the erhu when I was very young. Now I do well in it. I’m also good at playing chess. F. My name is Bruce. I am popular in my class. I am good at football and I usually play football with my friends after school. G. I am Nina. I am talented (有天赋的) in music. I join in all kinds of singing competitions (比赛) and often win. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个人的个人情况与交友需求，并匹配对应的朋友人选。 (1)题解析： 根据“hopes to find a friend who likes telling jokes”可知，刘芳需要擅长讲笑话的朋友。选项C“我叫简。我的大多数朋友都觉得我特别有趣。我知道很多有趣的事，而且很擅长讲笑话。”与之对应，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“hopes his friend likes reading”可知，迈克需要喜欢阅读的朋友。选项D“我叫露西。我是班上最安静的学生。阅读是我的爱好之一，我总是去图书馆看书。”与之对应，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“wants to find a friend who can help her with English”可知，莉莉需要擅长英语的朋友。选项A“我是吉姆。我很勤奋，8岁就开始学英语了，现在很擅长英语。”与之对应，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“likes travelling...hopes his friend is like him”可知，韩磊需要喜欢旅行的朋友。选项B“我叫凯特。我喜欢环游世界，和朋友一起旅行既有趣又开心。”与之对应，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“hopes to find a friend who is interested in singing”可知，本需要喜欢唱歌的朋友。选项G“我是妮娜。我在音乐方面很有天赋，会参加各种歌唱比赛，而且经常获奖。”与之对应，故选G。 14.（25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）配对阅读。 左栏是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的一些建议，请你为每一个人选出一个合适的建议。 　　　　1　　　　 Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her. And her doctor told her to rest. 　　　　2　　　　 Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports,it’s hard for him to breathe. 　　　　3　　　　 Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work so that she doesn’t want to do sports. 　　　　4　　　　 Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. 　　　　5　　　　 As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A. Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you breathe with difficulty, try to run or swim slowly. B. First, you must go to see the doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will stronger. C. Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E. You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F. Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. It helps you to eat well and rest well. G. Playing basketball is an outdoor game. You can play basketball with your friends.in free time 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文左边是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，选出与其对应的专家给出的一些建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks sport is bad for her”可知，Kate心脏有一些问题，B选项“首先，你必须去看医生并征求建议。开始时慢慢锻炼，每天做运动。你的心脏会更强壮”符合，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball”可知，Tony很胖，不能打篮球这样快的比赛，A选项“你想变得苗条吗？做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你呼吸困难，试着慢慢地跑或游泳”符合，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Jenny is too busy to do any sports”可知，Jenny太忙而不能做运动，E选项“你必须做些运动，尤其是当你长时间在办公室里工作的时候。找一个离办公室或家近的地方做运动”符合，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Alice is weak and she always get sick easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest”可知，Alice很虚弱，很容易生病，又认为做运动是没有用的，C选项“做运动对你有好处。它可以帮助你保持健康。你应该每天做一些运动，如跑步、游泳和打排球”符合，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports”可知，John太懒了，出门总是坐巴士或坐汽车，F选项“不要懒惰。做运动对你很重要。它帮助你吃得好，休息得好”符合，故选F。 15.（25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好或需求，右栏是七个动画电影。请为每位同学选择最合适的电影。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　1　　　 Bella wants to know more about people’s feelings and wants to be brave in everyday life. 　　　2　　　 Peter is interested in robots and things about space (太空) and wants to watch a movie about them. 　　　3　　　 Sam is learning Japanese these days and he enjoys the movies full of mysterious (神秘的) things. 　　　4　　　 Tina has heard a story about a man who flew into the sky with a balloon. She thinks it really interesting. 　　　5　　　 Lucy has three dogs at home. She likes watching all kinds of movies about dogs. A. In Spirited Away, Chihiro, a young Japanese girl gets lost in a mysterious place. She must find her parents and go back home. B. In Inside Out, Riley’s feelings—Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust—come to life. They help her face the difficulties in life. C. In The Wild Robot, a robot named Roz learns how to live on an island (岛) by herself and makes many friends there. D. In WALL-E, WALL-E, a lonely trash-picking robot, finds love and goes on a space travel to save people and bring life back to Earth. E. In Up, Carl, an old man, attaches (系着) balloons to his house to fly to South America, and he meets a young boy named Russell. F. In Coco, Miguel, a boy from a shoemaking family that bans music, visits the land of the dead. There, he finds out his family’s past. G. In The Secret Life of Pets, Max, a dog, meets another dog, Duke. They get lost in New York and have to find their way home. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文左栏列出五名学生的兴趣或需求，右栏提供七部动画电影简介，需根据学生特点为其匹配最合适的电影。 (1)题解析： 根据“Bella wants to know more about people’s feelings and wants to be brave in everyday life.”可知，贝拉想更多地了解人们的情感并在日常生活中变得勇敢。选项B“在《头脑特工队》中，莱利的各种情绪——快乐、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧和厌恶——都具象化了。它们帮助她面对生活中的困难。”符合贝拉对了解人类情感以及勇敢面对生活的需求，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Peter is interested in robots and things about space (太空) and wants to watch a movie about them.”可知，彼得对机器人和太空相关事物感兴趣。选项D“在《机器人总动员》中，孤独的拾荒机器人瓦力找到了爱情，并进行了一次太空旅行，以拯救人类并让地球恢复生机。”符合彼得对机器人和太空的兴趣，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sam is learning Japanese these days and he enjoys the movies full of mysterious (神秘的) things.”可知，山姆最近在学日语，喜欢充满神秘事物的电影。选项A“在《千与千寻》中，日本小女孩千寻迷失在一个神秘的地方。她必须找到她的父母并回家。”符合山姆学习日语且喜欢神秘事物的需求，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Tina has heard a story about a man who flew into the sky with a balloon. She thinks it really interesting.”可知，蒂娜对一个男人带着气球飞上天的故事感兴趣。选项E“在《飞屋环游记》中，老人卡尔将气球系在房子上飞往南美洲，并且他遇到了一个名叫罗素的小男孩。”符合蒂娜对气球飞行故事的兴趣，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Lucy has three dogs at home. She likes watching all kinds of movies about dogs.”可知，露西家里有三只狗，喜欢看各种关于狗的电影。选项G“在《爱宠大机密》中，狗狗麦克斯遇到了另一只狗杜克。它们在纽约迷路了，必须找到回家的路。”符合露西对关于狗的电影的兴趣，故选G。 1.（25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人自身情况的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励与肯定。请为每个人匹配合适的鼓励与肯定。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Lisa didn’t like doing homework last term. But she can finish her homework on time now. 　　　　2　　　　 Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented (有天赋的) in searching information online. 　　　　3　　　　 Sam used to dislike working together. Thanks to his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY with others very much now. 　　　　4　　　　 Mary likes to think twice before doing anything. She loves making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. 　　　　5　　　　 Susan was in hospital for weeks. But she often borrowed her classmates’ notes to study. She got good grades after returning to school. A. You are kind and funny. You can share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. You are talented in music and can always get excellent grades. You are sure to realize your musical dream! C. I am happy that you can finish your homework soon. You are more hard-working this term. D. What a good Internet expert (专家) you are! With your help, your classmates got lots of online information. E. Well done! You are now able to work in groups better. And everyone likes your excellent DIY works on School Day. F. You are a smart and hard-working girl. With a few weeks off school, you worked hard and still had good grades. G. You are a good thinker with clear plans. Your talk on the sports meeting was wonderful. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。左栏呈现了Lisa、Alan等五个人自身的变化或特点，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励与肯定。需根据每个人的描述匹配对应的鼓励内容。 (1)题解析： 根据“Lisa didn’t like doing homework last term. But she can finish her homework on time now.”可知，Lisa上学期不喜欢做作业，但现在能按时完成了。选项C“我很高兴你能很快完成作业了。这学期你更努力了。”准确对应了Lisa做作业情况的转变以及对她努力的肯定，与之匹配。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in searching information online.”可知，Alan性格外向、乐于助人，且在网上搜索信息方面有天赋。选项D“你真是个出色的网络专家！在你的帮助下，同学们获取了很多网上信息。”既肯定了Alan的网络天赋，又提及了他帮助同学的特点，与之匹配。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sam used to dislike working together. Thanks to his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY with others very much now.”可知，Sam过去不喜欢合作，现在喜欢团队工作，还很喜欢和别人一起做DIY。选项E“做得好！你现在更能很好地进行团队合作了。而且在学校开放日，每个人都喜欢你出色的DIY作品。”既体现了Sam团队合作能力的转变，又提到了他的DIY特长，与之匹配。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Mary likes to think twice before doing anything. She loves making plans. She is good at giving talks, too.”可知，Mary做事前喜欢深思熟虑、爱制定计划，还擅长演讲。选项G“你是个善于思考的人，计划清晰。你在运动会上的演讲太精彩了。”既肯定了Mary善于思考、会做计划的特点，又提及了她出色的演讲能力，与之匹配。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据“Susan was in hospital for weeks. But she often borrowed her classmates’ notes to study. She got good grades after returning to school.”可知，Susan住院几周，但仍借同学笔记学习，返校后取得了好成绩。选项F“你是个聪明又勤奋的女孩。缺课几周后，你依然努力学习，还取得了好成绩。”准确概括了Susan缺课仍努力学习并获好成绩的情况，对她的聪明和勤奋给予肯定，与之匹配。故选F。 2.（25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）左栏是五个人物性格，右栏是七种相处方式，请为每个人匹配对应的相处模式，选项有两项为多余项。 　　　　1　　　　 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.    　　　　2　　　　 Jane is impatient. She doesn't listen to her friends carefully. 　　　　3　　　　 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 　　　　4　　　　 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 　　　　5　　　　 Julie is very mean(小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A. Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B. Share things with your friends.No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking,they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了五个人物的性格特点及其对应的相处方式建议，旨在帮助人们根据不同性格问题找到合适的改进方法。 (1)题解析： Jack总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，很快朋友们都厌倦了他。F项“Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.”建议他试着自己解决问题，虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没人想一直被麻烦困扰，与Jack的问题直接对应。 (2)题解析： Jane没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。C项“Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you.”建议她做一个好的倾听者，认真关注朋友所说的话，与Jane的不倾听问题匹配。 (3)题解析： Li Lei太害羞、太安静，很少和别人出去或参加任何活动。A项“Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities.”建议他走出去与人交往，培养爱好并参加更多活动，与Li Lei的孤僻性格对应。 (4)题解析： Kate喜欢问别人的私事，她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密。E项“Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are.”建议她不要打听别人的私事，尊重朋友的隐私，与Kate的问题直接对应。 (5)题解析： Julie很小气，她喜欢糖果但从不分给朋友。B项“Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish people.”建议她与朋友分享东西，没人愿意和自私的人交朋友，与Julie的小气性格匹配。 3.（25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）左栏是五个学生的情况说明，右栏是七则留言，请将左右栏相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余选项）。 　　　　1　　　　 At home, I do the dishes and sweep the floor. However, I never wash the commode (马桶) because it’s disgusting (令人恶心的). 　　　　2　　　　 I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. 　　　　3　　　　 After school, I go to my neighbours’ and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help buy food and take the dog for a walk. I even help them wash their cars and clean their yards. 　　　　4　　　　 I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p. m. I get paid for it. 　　　　5　　　　 I make my bed every morning. I make a cup of tea for my mom every morning, too. I do these things because my mom asks me to do them. A. Could you please help me take the dog for a walk and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me? Thank you. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me take care of the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? What’s more, after you use the bathroom, you had better clean it. Don’t forget it again! E. Could you please babysit little Alan while I am out? He needs to take a walk in the park for an hour at 10:00 a. m. I’ll be back before lunch. Thanks a lot. F. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please take care of your younger brothers too. Love, Mom. G. Grandma is not feeling well. Could you please take care of her tonight? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文左栏介绍五位学生日常会做的事务，包含家务、照顾邻居、水果店兼职等内容；右栏是七则求助留言，需根据学生擅长做的事匹配对应求助信息。 (1)题解析： 根据左栏1中“At home, I do the dishes and sweep the floor. However, I never wash the commode”可知，这名学生平时洗碗、扫地，但不清洗马桶，D选项“Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? What's more, after you use the bathroom, you had better clean it.”的洗碗、扫地、打扫卫生间需求和学生情况匹配。 (2)题解析： 根据左栏2中“I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom”可知，该学生会做饭、清洗、照顾弟弟，F选项“I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please take care of your younger brothers too.”的做饭、清洗、照看弟弟的需求与之匹配。 (3)题解析： 根据左栏3中“They are old and they live alone. I help buy food and take the dog for a walk.”可知，学生经常帮独居老人采购食物、遛狗，A选项“Could you please help me take the dog for a walk and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket?”遛狗、采购食材的需求和学生行为匹配。 (4)题解析： 根据左栏4中“I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller.”可知，学生在水果店帮忙售卖水果，C选项“Can you help me take care of the fruit shop as usual?”照看水果店的需求与之匹配。 (5)题解析： 根据左栏5中“I make my bed every morning. I make a cup of tea for my mom every morning”可知，学生每天整理床铺、给妈妈泡茶，B选项“could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me?”整理床铺、泡茶的需求与之匹配。 4.（25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 　　　1　　　 Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. 　　　2　　　Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. 　　　3　　　Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. 　　　4　　　Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. 　　　5　　　Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是将五位同学自身问题和变化的描述和朋友们给予的鼓励进行匹配。 (1)题解析： 根据“Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now.”可知，丽莎很安静，上学期上课总是迟到。但是她改变了很多。她现在可以自己做作业了。选项C“卡尔：我很高兴你能自己完成作业。这学期你更外向了。最重要的是，你上课从不迟到。”与之匹配。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information.”可知，艾伦很外向，他喜欢帮助别人。他在利用互联网查找信息方面很有天赋。选项D“斯蒂芬妮：你真是个好互联网专家啊！在你的帮助下，你所有的同学都在网上获得了很多有用的学习信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much.”可知，萨姆不喜欢在一起工作。在老师的帮助下，他开始喜欢小组合作。他非常喜欢DIY。选项E“茜茜：做得好。你现在能够更好地在团队中工作。所有的学生和老师都很喜欢你在学校日的DIY作品。恭喜你!”与之匹配。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too.”可知，玛丽做任何事都要三思而行。她有制定计划的习惯。她也很擅长演讲。选项G“阿曼达：你总是很优秀。你是一个有天赋的思想家，有明确的学习计划。你在运动会上的演讲很精彩。”与之匹配。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据“Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades.”可知，苏珊在医院住了几个星期。多亏了她的老师和同学，她才能取得好成绩。选项F“莫里亚：你是一个聪明又勤奋的女孩。虽然你有几个星期没有上学，但你学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”与之匹配。故选F。 5.（25-26八上·广东清远清新区清新三中教育集团·期中）配对阅读 左栏是五条留言，右栏是七则回复，请将留言与回复进行匹配。请你将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 　　　1　　　 I often argue (争论) with my brother when we are doing chores together. How can we work better as a team? 　　　2　　　 I understand that my parents want me to learn responsibility (责任) by doing chores, but I really hate sweeping the floor every day. 　　　3　　　 My parents always ask me to study more after I finish my homework. I feel bored and tired. 　　　4　　　 I would like to help out in the kitchen, but I’m not sure what is safe for someone at my age. 　　　5　　　 I have to take out the rubbish before 9:00 p.m., but I always forget. What can I do to remember it? A. That’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Just do your best, or ask your parents for advice on feeding the fish. You could also search online for help. B. Most parents want their children to be tops. If you’re feeling tired, talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel. I think they will understand. C. It’s normal to make mistakes when learning to cook. Ask your parents for guidance and keep practising. You’ll improve over time! D. Your parents are right. Doing chores can make children much more independent (独立的) and teach them how to look after themselves. But if you don’t like sweeping the floor, you can do other chores instead. E. Before you start, try talking to your brother. Make a simple plan together and assign the chores. If you both know what to do, you won’t get in each other’s way. F. Set a reminder (提醒器) on your phone or put a sticky note (便条) on the fridge to remind you to take out the rubbish. Doing chores at the same time every day can help to make it a habit. G. In the kitchen, you can help with chores such as washing vegetables, setting the table, or washing the dishes. Just make sure to stay away from sharp tools or anything hot. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文左栏为五条关于家庭生活困扰的留言，涉及做家务团队合作、讨厌特定家务、父母要求额外学习、厨房帮忙安全顾虑、忘记倒垃圾等问题；右栏为七则针对性建议，需完成问题与建议的匹配。 (1)题解析： 根据“I often argue with my brother when we are doing chores together. How can we work better as a team?”可知，留言者的困扰是和哥哥一起做家务时经常争论，想知道如何更好地团队合作。选项E“开始之前，试着和你哥哥沟通。一起制定一个简单的计划，并分配家务。如果你们都清楚自己要做什么，就不会互相妨碍了”，直接针对“与哥哥争论”和“团队合作”给出解决方案，与之匹配。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“I understand that my parents want me to learn responsibility by doing chores, but I really hate sweeping the floor every day.”可知，留言者理解父母让自己做家务学责任，但讨厌每天扫地。选项D“你的父母是对的。做家务能让孩子更独立，并教会他们如何照顾自己。但如果你不喜欢扫地，你可以换成做其他家务”，既肯定了父母的初衷，又针对“讨厌扫地”提出“换其他家务”的建议，与之匹配。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“My parents always ask me to study more after I finish my homework. I feel bored and tired.”可知，留言者完成作业后父母还让自己多学习，感到无聊疲惫。选项B“大多数父母都希望自己的孩子表现优秀。如果你觉得累了，就和父母谈谈。告诉他们你的感受，我想他们会理解的”，针对“父母要求多学习”和“自身疲惫”，建议通过沟通表达感受，与之匹配。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“I would like to help out in the kitchen, but I’m not sure what is safe for someone at my age.”可知，留言者想在厨房帮忙，但不确定自己这个年纪做什么安全。选项G“在厨房里，你可以帮忙做些家务，比如洗菜、摆餐具或洗碗。只要确保远离锋利的工具或任何滚烫的东西”，明确指出了适合该年龄段的厨房安全家务及注意事项，与之匹配。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据“I have to take out the rubbish before 9:00 p.m., but I always forget. What can I do to remember it?”可知，留言者必须晚上9点前倒垃圾，但总忘记，想知道如何记住。选项F“在手机上设置提醒，或者在冰箱上贴便条来提醒自己倒垃圾。每天在同一时间做家务有助于养成习惯”，给出了“设提醒、贴便条、固定时间”等具体记事情的方法，与之匹配。故选F。 6.（25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的叙述，右栏是七个科学实验的简介。请将两者进行匹配。 　　　1　　　 I placed the flowers in the glass   of colored water and the next day I saw the flowers take on the color of the water! 　　　2　　　 I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later! 　　　3　　　 As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic. 　　　4　　　 My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break. 　　　5　　　 I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle! A. This project is simple to re-create since all you’ll need are some white flowers, food coloring glasses and water. The end result is just so beautiful! B. Create a small wood house with hiding places for insects and place it outside. Check the insect hotel a few days later to see whether there are visitors. C. Standing on Paper Cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure (结构) that can support their weight. D.A sundial uses the sun to tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils. E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! F. This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment It has to be one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy-between the fire and flying. G. Do you know you can make water rise without touching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and some water. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是根据五位学生的描述，匹配对应的科学实验。 (1)题解析： 根据“I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water...”可知，这里是对花的颜色进行实验，A选项“这个项目很容易重建，因为你所需要的只是一些白花、食用色素眼镜和水。最终的结果是如此美丽!”符合。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later!”可知，我把小房子放在花园后，没想到居然来了蚂蚁大军，B选项“做一个小木屋，里面有昆虫的藏身之处，并把它放在室外。几天后检查昆虫旅馆，看看是否有访客。”符合。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic.”可知，这是一个使瓶子里的水升高的实验，G选项“你知道不用碰水就能让水涨起来吗？事实上这是一门简单的科学。这个科学实验只需要一个盘子，一个杯子，一支蜡烛和一些水。”符合。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break.”可知，这是一个站在纸杯上，纸杯不会破的实验，C选项“站在纸杯上是一个物理和工程实验。它挑战孩子们创造一个可以支撑他们体重的纸杯结构。”符合。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle!”可知，这是一个利用瓶子吞鸡蛋说明空气压力的实验，E选项“这是一个简单的实验，让孩子们了解气压的力量。有了鸡蛋和一些火，你就有了一个非常酷的瓶子戏法！”符合。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $