专题02 语法选择（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）八年级英语上学期（人教版专用）

专题02 语法选择 （一） （25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our class had the most exciting trip last year—we visited the Zhuhai Air Show! It was 1 unforgettable experience for all of us. On the morning of the visit, I asked my teacher, “ 2 I take photos with my camera?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can, but don’t forget 3 with our group.” 4 we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets. The fighter jets flying in the sky were 5 than any other planes in the show. Then we visited the main exhibition (展览) hall. My friend Tom wanted to buy 6 special for his little brother. He found a beautiful model plane and asked me, “Can you help me choose a better one?” I agreed 7 and helped him compare several different 8 . Finally, he bought two amazing model planes. 9 the end of the visit, our teacher said, “These amazing achievements (成就) show the strength of our country.” Her words 10 me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress. At that moment, we all sincerely wished our country would become greater and greater in the future! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Must B. Should C. Could 3. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed 4. A. When B. Where C. While 5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 6. A. something B. anything C. everything 7. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 8. A. model B. models C. model’s 9. A. At B. In C. On 10. A. remind B. reminding C. reminded （二） （25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I can open and close my mouth and eyes and I can 1 show several feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I was first made by scientists 2 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know how 3 along with people. It 4 me twenty minutes once a week to talk and play with them. I often speak slowly to them, 5 they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts 6 , I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hurt others. 7 clever robot I am! I really helped some autism children. I remember 8 eight-year-old girl in the primary school. She didn’t like to be touched by others last year. But she can hug everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is 9 than before. As a robot for autism children, I hope 10 more helpful. I believe that scientists will make my wish come true in the future. 1. A. also B. either C. too 2. A. at B. in C. on 3. A. getting B. got C. to get 4. A. takes B. take C. took 5. A. so B. but C. or 6. A. me B. my C. I 7. A. What an B. What a C. How 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 10. A. become ` B. becoming C. to become （三） （25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）Last week, Mr. Green went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his family. Many people like to travel by air, 1 the Greens don’t think so. They decided 2 by train. It is much 3 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride 4 Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. 5 train was quite nice and tidy. There weren’t too many people in 6 sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but all of them felt 7 . They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played 8 . People nearby talked with each other. 9 happy Jim was! He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim 10 up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel 3. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 4. A. to B. at C. from 5. A. / B. A C. The 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. excited B. exciting C. excite 8. A. card B. cards C. card’s 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. wakes B. woke C. will wake （四） （25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different 1 others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant 2 a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take 3 order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her 4 . 5 the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, 6 the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the 7 in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as 8 and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live 9 than before. I really enjoy working here. 10 wonderful this job is!” 1. A. for B. to C. from 2. A. two B. twice C. second 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 5. A. May be B. Maybe C. May 6. A. and B. but C. although 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 9. A. happily B. more happily C. happier 10. A. How B. How a C. What a （五） （25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）What do you usually do during a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is 1 new way of camping popular among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people 2 in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds, bathrooms, kitchens and 3 things. 28-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song 4 her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景点), such as the Yellow River and the Great Wall. Many good hotels are also available (可获得的) in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try 5 different — glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 6 away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent. At night, stars filled the sky. It was so beautiful and peaceful that Song 7 sleep well. She really enjoyed the trip. After that, Song started to take 8 glamping trips in China. “My friends can just camp in the mountains 9 only a backpack.” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to connect with nature, 10 I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For young people, glamping is perfect. They can enjoy nature with basic sanitation (卫生设施) and comfort. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. sleep 3. A. another B. other C. others 4. A. take B. was taking C. took 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing 6. A. meter B. meters C. meters’ 7. A. should B. could C. must 8. A. more B. the most C. much 9. A. for B. in C. with 10. A. because B. if C. but （六） （25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. On a sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad cry. Then she followed 1 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 2 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer 3 and set it free. She knew it needed treatment (治疗) as quickly as possible, so she ran to 4 animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best 5 the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to 6 timely (及时地) help, it is now out of danger.” 7 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals. She invited her friends to set up a club for protecting animals. There was 8 rubbish in the forest. To protect animals 9 rubbish, they did weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest becomes much cleaner and animals 10 more happily. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. slowness B. slow C. slowly 4. A. close B. closer C. the closest 5. A. save B. to save C. saving 6. A. you B. your C. yourself 7. A. How B. What a C. What 8. A. too much B. too many C. much too 9. A. for B. against C. from 10. A. live B. lives C. is living （七） （25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）When Sean was just 3 years old, he began to have an interest in sharks. One day when he was watching TV, he learned that people killed sharks to get 1 fins (鱼鳍) to make soup! About 2 than 100 million sharks died around the world each year. He 3 believe the fact and was worried about the sharks. As Sean grew older, he wanted to do 4 to protect sharks. And he decided to stay in his hometown 5 there was not a law (法律) to protect sharks there! Sean 6 a letter to his state representative (州众议员), David Nangle. In 7 letter, he asked him to make a law about shark protection. A few tries later, in June, 2025, his dream came true! Since then, Sean has worked on helping sharks. Now he is also 8 in helping to protect Sea Turtles in his home state. 9 does Sean want to be when he grows up? A shark biologist (生物学家) of course! Sean’s actions show how young people can 10 a big difference. One of his suggestions for young people is “if you feel strong about something, you should try your best to make it possible”. 1. A. them B. they C. their 2. A. much B. more C. many 3. A. can’t B. could C. couldn’t 4. A. something B. nothing C. everything 5. A. because B. so C. but 6. A. writes B. wrote C. has written 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 9. A. What B. How C. Why 10. A. make B. making C. to make （八） （25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To 1 surprise, there were over 60 small stations. And he couldn’t miss any of these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? 2 is the next station?” The steward, 3 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 4 than you expected to have so many stops before reaching the end? I’m just ready 5 to my destination (目的地) and experience 6 quiet.” The steward 7 and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years, and I am the most experienced steward on this line. However, I 8 pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. As for me, I just do my job 9 .” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although there are 10 stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 1. A. his B. he C. him 2. A. How often B. How long C. How far 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. more boring B. the most boring C. boring 5. A. getting B. get C. to get 6. A. everything B. something C. anything 7. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled 8. A. usually B. never C. always 9. A. carefully B. careful C. careless 10. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of （九） （25-26八上·广东湛江雷州市雷三校-11月·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had 2 fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 3 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall，the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 4 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we were happy 5 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir (纪念品) shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 6 . About one hour later, we stopped 7 drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. When we got closer, the waterfall was really 8 . We took quite a few 9 there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A. something B. everything C. anything 2. A. the B. an C. a 3. A. go B. are going C. went 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. seeing B. to see C. see 6. A. myself B. my C. mine 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly 9. A. photoes B. photos C. photo 10. A. feels B. feel C. felt （一） （25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 1 to get there by car. We stayed in 2 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 4 . I thought it was a good way 5 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 6 at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What 7 I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 8 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 9 than before. I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited 10 my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 1. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 4. A. myself B. mine C. me 5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. should B. must C. may 8. A. will start B. starts C. started 9. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 10. A. at B. on C. for （二） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）Do you like animals? The tiger is 1 wild animal of the cat family. 2 big tiger weighs about 300 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves 3 , and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats 4 it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is 5 again, it comes back to eat more. Most tigers are different from 6 animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers 7 . Some tigers live in very cold places like Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places, such as India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in great 8 . People kill them to use their fur to make clothes and their bodies for medicine (药). Also, there is 9 land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 10 . 1. A. large B. larger C. the largest 2. A. An B. A C. The 3. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 4. A. until B. because C. before 5. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily 6. A. other B. another C. others 7. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 8. A. dangers B. danger C. dangerous 9. A. few and few B. fewer and fewer C. less and less 10. A. they B. them C. themselves （三） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, 1 looked like other restaurants. The only strange thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down 2 long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally dark. Serge showed us to our table and 3 us to sit down. 4 no menus. Serge just put something down on the table 5 told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it 6 to eat and drink in complete darkness. But 7 a while, we got used to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter that 8 could see anything. Actually, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying 9 what we were eating. 10 light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other customers. After the meal, we were taken back and told what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 1. A. it B. that C. this 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. helps B. helped C. helping 4. A. There were B. There was C. They were 5. A. or B. and C. but 6.A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 7. A. after B. before C. when 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 9. A. guess B. guessed C. to guess 10. A. For B. With C. To （四） （25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）In Britain, there are public (公共的) libraries in all towns. There are also some libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries and he needs to pay 1 to borrow them. In some of the libraries, you can borrow as 2 books as you want. 3 , you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for some weeks. This way you can have enough time 4 all of the books you borrowed. The latest novel (小说) are always 5 of all books. And books on history, science and gardening are very popular, 6 . Most public libraries also have a reading room 7 desk and chairs for you to see and read. There are also dictionary, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries. But you can only use 8 in the libraries. You can not take them out. A library is one of 9 best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax 10 . 1. A. nothing B. something C. everything 2. A. much B. many C. more 3. A. However B. Though C. Because 4. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 5. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 6. A. either B. too C. also 7. A. at B. with C. for 8. A. their B. them C. they 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. you B. yours C. yourself （五） （25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）All of our grandparents are different. Some may like drinking tea, while others may like traveling. Pauline Kana is 1 83-year-old woman. However, what she does is much 2 than other old people. There are many interesting stories about her and her grandson. They like to wear all kinds of clothes and take funny photos. It all 3 six years ago when Ross was still in college. During that time, he began to post funny videos online and his grandma appeared in one of his 4 . People showed an interest 5 Pauline and liked her quickly. From then on, Ross and his grandma started 6 crazy experiences. They not only started making funny videos but also began taking funny photos. They enjoyed themselves and took 7 photos. Now, Ross’s grandma is becoming so popular on the Internet 8 many people ask for photos of her. But she doesn’t care about all the attention (关注) that she’s getting. It’s difficult for some people 9 with their grandparents. But Ross and his grandma’s story shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟). In fact, of all the ways, spending more time with family members is the 10 way to improve the relationship with them. Let’s spare more time to stay with our family. It’s a happy thing. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. cool B. cooler C. the coolest 3. A. happen B. happens C. happened 4. A. video B. videos C. videos’ 5. A. of B. to C. in 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 8. A. that B. because C. but 9. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 10. A. good B. better C. best （六） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 1 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 2 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 3 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 4 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 6 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 7 . He is also a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 9 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 10 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. became B. becomes C. will become 3. A. is playing B. is played C. plays 4. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5. A. on B. at C. in 6. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 7. A. time B. times C. time’s 8. A. or B. but C. and 9. A. It B. Its C. Itself 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning （七） （25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was 1 of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven 2 older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. What I did was just for fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility (责任). Several years later, both of my brothers moved out of our home. What’s worse, my dad was 3 ill. He was too weak 4 . I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds (播种) in spring and watered them in summer. In autumn I collected wood to keep us warm in 5 winter months to come. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very 6 . 7 first, I complained to myself. But later, I began to find 8 in helping my parents. I 9 to myself while collecting wood, and I smiled while carrying water. I even found myself helping my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: when 10 work with love, it isn’t work. 1. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest 2. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’ 3. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 4. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. tiredness 7. A. For B. In C. On D. At 8. A. joyful anything B. anything joyful C. something joyful D. joyful something 9. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. sings 10. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （八） （25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not 1 or smarter than others. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see 2 amazing athlete (运动员) or a cool star, they often think: Am I outstanding? Am I creative? What am I going to be when I grow up? Many kids often want to be different from others. Growing up 3 understanding what you want to do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by 4 yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your 5 . Write down some things that you like about them and 6 that you have in common. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end. They are great in 7 ways, though they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest, or the most talented. 8 great experience it is! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you 9 do that. If you just live your life and try 10 , you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 1.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. mean B. means C. meaning 4. A. being B. be C. to be 5. A. a friend B. friends C. friend’s 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. A. theirs B. them C. their 8. A. What B. How C. What a 9. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t 10. A. hard B. hardly C. hard-working （九） （25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. On a sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad cry. Then she followed 1 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 2 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer 3 and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as quickly as possible, so she ran to 4 animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best 5 the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to 6 warmly help, it is now out of danger.” 7 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for this, and invited her friends to set up an animal protecting club. There 8 too much rubbish in the forest. To protect 9 from rubbish, they usually do weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raise money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest becomes much cleaner and animals 10 more happily. Mia also hopes more people will join them together. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. slowness B. slow C. slowly 4. A. close B. closer C. the closest 5. A. save B. to save C. saving 6. A. you B. your C. yours 7. A. What B. What a C. How 8. A. is B. are C. am 9. A. animal B. animal’s C. animals 10. A. live B. lives C. is living （十） （25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）It was a Sunday evening. Five⁃year⁃old Josiah and his mom 1 at a restaurant. There Josiah saw a homeless (无家可归的) man sitting outside 2 restaurant. He wondered why the man looked 3 dirty and poor. He started asking his mom 4 like, “Where is his home? Where is his family?” Mom told him that the man didn’t have a house to live in and didn’t have 5 to eat. Josiah was very upset when he heard that. So he asked his mom, “ 6 we invite him to come in and have some food? 7 we do so, I think he will be very happy.” Mom agreed. The man came in and sat down. He asked for a hamburger because it was 8 than any other thing on the menu. But Josiah told him that he could order anything he wanted. What Josiah did 9 his mother and other people. You never know who the angel (天使) on earth is. And when the opportunity comes, you should 10 walk away from it. 1. A. eat B. eats C. were eating 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. such C. much 4. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 5. A. something B. anything C. everything 6. A. Must B. Will C. Can 7. A. And B. Though C. If 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. A. touched B. touch C. touching 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes （十一） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）41-year-old Qi Xinzhang used to work in the Xining Wildlife Park of Qinghai. He often shares videos about the 1 everyday activities online. Qi has loved animals since he was young. 2 he graduated (毕业) from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park. The park has more than 3,000 animals. “The Pallas’s cat is one of 3 animals in the park. It looks like 4 cat, and is of a similar size,” Qi said. The Pallas’s cat is 5 national protected animal in China. They 6 to the park a few years ago, but now they are getting fewer and fewer. The Pallas’s cats in the park were 7 the wild. When people found injured (受伤的) wild Pallas’s cats, they brought them to the park. 8 more people protect the animal, Qi did a lot. He gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and told the world about 9 stories. Qi cared about the animals and thought a lot about running a zoo. “A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It 10 be an education center. It allows people to see nature in the right ways and protect it,” he said. 1. A. animal’s B. animal’ C. animals’ 2. A. If B. After C. Though 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of 6. A. come B. coming C. came 7. A. from B. against C. in 8. A. Make B. To make C. Making 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. should B. must C. need （十二） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the 3 can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend, Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much 4 population. It was a small village 5 , but now it is famous 6 its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and 7 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 8 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought 9 cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, 10 neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 1. A. but B. and C. or 2. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t 3. A. children B. child C. children’s 4. A. large B. larger C. largest 5. A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s 6. A. for B. with C. as 7. A. a hundred B. hundreds C. hundred 8. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 9. A. / B. a C. an 10. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly （十三） （25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My mother once told me that a good friend is like 1 mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most 2 . That’s why I enjoy 3 and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be the same. Larry, for example, is taller, 5 , and better at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help 6 with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7 kind and funny. When I 8 my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 9 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the saying 10 : “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids 3. A. read B. reading C. to read 4. A. to B. as C. for 5.A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 6. A. he B. him C. himself 7. A. real B. realize C. really 8. A. break B. broke C. am breaking 9. A. if B. why C. how 10. A. go B. went C. goes （十四） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 People find that children as young as 18 months of age can help with chores in the family. If people say to those children, “Just look at the newspaper”, they will pick 1 up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children 2 with chores. Other parents have 3 opinions. However, they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, 4 I can do it much more quickly!” Most parents believe that doing chores is 5 good way of teaching children responsibility (责任) anyway. Children learn to help, share, and care for others while doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples 6 helping others. Well, I think there are some other good 7 for children to do chores: ·To feel good. Doing chores 8 help children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something 9 for the family. They learn the importance (重要性) of sharing. ·To learn skills. Children can learn how to cook, clean, and do other things. These skills can help them live a better life. So far, many children 10 well in doing chores. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. 1. A. them B. it C. him 2. A. help B. to help C. helping 3. A. different B. difference C. differently 4. A. and B. so C. but 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. in B. on C. of 7. A. reason B. reasons C. reasons’ 8. A. should B. have to C. can 9. A. meaningful B. meaningfully C. meaning 10. A. do B. did C. have done （一） （25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）Jessica used to only take short trips. But after getting married (结婚), her life changed completely. She and her husband have now visited more than 90 different 1 . “I never planned to travel so much,” Jessica says. “I wasn’t interested in 2 at first. But the more I traveled, 3 I wanted to explore.” Jessica first met her husband in a park in Russia and they got married in 2009. In 2014, her husband sold his app for $54 4 . Then he decided to leave his job. “It was 5 unusual situation for us,” Jessica said. “Not many people of that age had that experience.” “After my husband sold the app, we suddenly found we had more than enough money,” Jessica said. “ 6 we didn’t know what to do next. Then we decided to travel and learn more about the world. It became the 7 part of our lives.” They planned a trip to Asia and decided 8 a website (网页) to share their pictures with people from all over the world. What’s more, they 9 also make money from it. To make their dream come true, they sold most of 10 things. In August 2015, they started their trip around the world with their kids. 1. A. country B. countries C. country’s 2. A. travel B. travels C. traveling 3. A. more B. the more C. most 4. A. million B. millions C. millions of 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. And B. But C. So 7. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 8. A. start B. to start C. starting 9. A. will B. can C. could 10. A. them B. their C. theirs （二） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I want to be like 1 , but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away. Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we were told that we were going to perform in a show. 3 scared I felt! I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of 4 of people and disappoint my mom. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew 5 ballet. When I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there 6 me. My mother always taught me with the 7 love and understanding. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I 8 be. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When 9 music stopped, I ran to my mother happily and said thanks to her. Now I 10 that mom is the person who will always be with me and catch me if I fall. 1. A. she B. herself C. her 2. A. passed B. passing C. pass 3. A. What B. How C. When 4. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds’ 5. A. in B. with C. about 6. A. to catch B. catch C. caught 7. A. great B. greater C. greatest 8. A. must B. could C. would 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. will realized B. had realized C. have realized （三） （25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道)? It 1 in Nanjing on 28 November, 2024. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these 2 . They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people. These are happening because there are 3 of them! In recent years, the environment has got 4 than before. The wild boars live better and have more babies. There are about 2 million wild boars in China. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns. But can we just kill 5 all? That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat 6 animals. This stops diseases(疾病). They are like nature’s cleaners! They also dig up ground 7 their noses. This helps plants grow. 8 should we do if we see a wild boar? Stay away! Wild boars are much stronger than pigs and can be very dangerous. A wild boar 9 jump 1 metre high. It weighs up to 200 kilograms. It runs at 40~70 kilometres per hour, as fast as a car. To solve the wild boar problem, we should find out when the wild boars come out 10 where they go. This way, people can stay away from them. 1. A. happens B. happened C. will happen 2. A. day B. days’ C. days 3. A. much too B. too much C. too many 4. A. better B. good C. best 5. A. them B. they C. their 6. A. death B. die C. dead 7. A. on B. with C. from 8. A. What B. Where C. When 9. A. should B. can C. must 10. A. so B. but C. and （四） （25-26八上·广东潮州潮安区-11月·期中）Dear Susie, How was your summer vacation? Did you go 1 ? Last month, I went to Australia with my family. 2 amazing trip it was! We went to Sydney and visited the Sydney Opera House first. It is 3 than the other buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. I 4 lots of delicious food that day. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite a few people sunbathing there. They seemed to enjoy it very much. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. We spent a week 5 there. 6 the trip, I also had some problems. They were difficult for me. One of the 7 was that I couldn’t speak English 8 . I wanted to talk with people there, 9 I didn’t know what they said. This reminds me that I need to study English well to learn more about the world. We plan to go back next Friday. 10 I come to your house next weekend? I can’t wait to tell you more about this trip. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Peter 1.A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 2. A. How B. What a C. What an 3. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 4. A. have B. had C. am having 5. A. camp B. to camp C. camping 6. A. For B. Until C. During 7. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 8. A. well B. good C. better 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. Could B. Should C. Must （五） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such 1 excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder (创办人) of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry (湾仔码头)”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe came to Hong Kong with 2 two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She 3 do all kinds of hard jobs, from washing dishes to cleaning cars. “ 4 challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of 5 areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, the police often chased her away while she was selling dumplings on the street. But 6 her hard work and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business started to grow. Since the movie was on, the story of Zang Jianhe 7 a lot of people. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. Although she meets many 8 , she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best 9 care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us that anyone can succeed 10 they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. could B. must C. had to 4. A. How B. What a C. What an 5. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 6. A. with B. from C. as 7. A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged 8. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulties 9. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. A. if B. although C. but （六） （25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We are deeply sad to hear that Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He is one of 1 greatest scientists in the world. Yang Zhenning was born in 1922. He showed great interest in science from his childhood and studied very hard. He 2 understand difficult math problems much better than others. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics 3 his important discovery (发现). This made him the first Chinese scientist to receive this honor. Yet he lived a simple life and went on working hard. When doing research (研究), he almost forgot everything around him. After years abroad, he returned to China and 4 build a research center. He worked at Tsinghua University 5 2003. He loved his motherland 6 than any other place. He always told his students, “Keep 7 all your life.” He is a true hero to 8 . Among all the stories I know, his is 9 one. We will 10 remember his contributions (贡献) and love for China. 1. A. a B. / C. the 2. A. can B. could C. must 3. A. with B. for C. against 4. A. help B. helped C. helps 5. A. until B. while C. if 6. A. much B. more C. most 7. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 8. A. we B. our C. us 9.A. the most inspiring B. more inspiring C. inspiring 10. A. always B. already C. almost / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法选择 （一） （25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our class had the most exciting trip last year—we visited the Zhuhai Air Show! It was 1 unforgettable experience for all of us. On the morning of the visit, I asked my teacher, “ 2 I take photos with my camera?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can, but don’t forget 3 with our group.” 4 we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets. The fighter jets flying in the sky were 5 than any other planes in the show. Then we visited the main exhibition (展览) hall. My friend Tom wanted to buy 6 special for his little brother. He found a beautiful model plane and asked me, “Can you help me choose a better one?” I agreed 7 and helped him compare several different 8 . Finally, he bought two amazing model planes. 9 the end of the visit, our teacher said, “These amazing achievements (成就) show the strength of our country.” Her words 10 me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress. At that moment, we all sincerely wished our country would become greater and greater in the future! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Must B. Should C. Could 3. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed 4. A. When B. Where C. While 5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 6. A. something B. anything C. everything 7. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 8. A. model B. models C. model’s 9. A. At B. In C. On 10. A. remind B. reminding C. reminded 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者所在班级参观珠海航展的经历，以及这次经历带来的震撼与感悟。 (1)题解析： 句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次难忘的经历。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“It was…unforgettable experience for all of us.”可知，此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an来修饰。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我可以用我的相机拍照吗？ Must必须；Should应该；Could可以。根据“…I take photos with my camera?”可知，这里是向老师请求许可，询问“是否可以”做某事，用Could更委婉礼貌。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是别忘了和我们的队伍待在一起。 staying是动名词形式；to stay是动词不定式；stayed是过去式。根据“but don’t forget…with our group.”可知，这里是“forget to do sth”，意为“忘记去做某事”，此处要用动词不定式形式。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们到达时，我们兴奋地看到了最新的歼-20战斗机。 When当……时；Where哪里；While当……时，常接延续性动词。根据“…we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets.”可知，arrived是短暂性动词，此处表示“当到达的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：在空中飞行的战斗机比展会上的其他任何飞机都快。 fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级。根据“than any other planes in the show”可知，句中出现了比较级的标志词than，要用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的朋友汤姆想给他的弟弟买些特别的东西。 something某事、某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切事物。根据“My friend Tom wanted to buy…special for his little brother.”可知，这是一个肯定句，要表示“一些特别的东西”，用something。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我欣然同意了，并帮他比较了几款不同的模型。 happiness是名词；happy是形容词；happily是副词。根据“I agreed… and helped him compare several different…”可知，此处要修饰动词agreed，要用副词形式。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我欣然同意了，并帮他比较了几款不同的模型。 model是单数形式；models是复数形式；model’s是名词所有格。根据“several different…”可知，several后接可数名词的复数形式，此处表示“几款不同的模型”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：在参观结束时，我们的老师说：“这些惊人的成就展现了我们国家的实力。” At在，具体时间点或短语前；In在，较长时间段内；On在，具体日期前。根据“…the end of the visit”可知，这里是at the end of，意为“在……结束时”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：她的话提醒我，这不仅仅是一场航展——这是中国进步的展示。 remind是动词原形；reminding是现在分词；reminded是过去式。根据“Her words…me that this was not just an air show”可知，文章整体是一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去式形式。故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I can open and close my mouth and eyes and I can 1 show several feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I was first made by scientists 2 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know how 3 along with people. It 4 me twenty minutes once a week to talk and play with them. I often speak slowly to them, 5 they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts 6 , I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hurt others. 7 clever robot I am! I really helped some autism children. I remember 8 eight-year-old girl in the primary school. She didn’t like to be touched by others last year. But she can hug everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is 9 than before. As a robot for autism children, I hope 10 more helpful. I believe that scientists will make my wish come true in the future. 1. A. also B. either C. too 2. A. at B. in C. on 3. A. getting B. got C. to get 4. A. takes B. take C. took 5. A. so B. but C. or 6. A. me B. my C. I 7. A. What an B. What a C. How 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 10. A. become ` B. becoming C. to become 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一个名叫Kaspar的机器人，它被用于帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，并学会如何与人相处。 (1)题解析： 句意：我还可以表达多种情感，比如高兴、悲伤和惊讶。 also也，通常用于肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句中，但通常放在句末，并用逗号隔开。空处所在句是肯定句，且位于情态动词之后，用also。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我最初是由科学家在2005年制作的。 at用于具体时间点；in用于表示某一年；on用于某一天。2005年是某一年，用介词in。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的工作是帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，知道如何与人相处。 getting动名词；got过去式；to get不定式。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：每周一次，我花二十分钟和他们交谈和玩耍。 takes动词三单；take动词原形；took过去式。根据“once a week”可知，此处描述的是一般的行为习惯，需用一般现在时，主语是It，需用动词三单形式takes。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我经常慢慢地对他们说话，这样他们能更好地理解我说的话。 so所以；but但是；or否则。此处表示前后因果关系，后句是结果，用so表示“因此”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，如果有孩子伤害我，我会把脸藏在手里并喊“哎呀！这很痛。” me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；I主格。空处位于动词hurts之后，应该用宾格来指代自己。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我是多么聪明的机器人啊！ What an后面常跟单数以元音音素开头的名词；What a后面跟单数以辅音音素开头的名词；How常用于修饰形容词。中心词是名词robot，且clever是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用What a。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我记得有一个小学的八岁女孩。 an用于以元音开头的单数名词前；a用于辅音开头的单数名词前；the特指。空处泛指“一个小学的八岁女孩”，且eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：她比以前更加快乐。 happy形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiest形容词最高级。根据“than before.”可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：作为一个自闭症儿童的机器人，我希望变得更加有用。 become动词原形；becoming现在分词；to become动词不定式。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）Last week, Mr. Green went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his family. Many people like to travel by air, 1 the Greens don’t think so. They decided 2 by train. It is much 3 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride 4 Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. 5 train was quite nice and tidy. There weren’t too many people in 6 sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but all of them felt 7 . They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played 8 . People nearby talked with each other. 9 happy Jim was! He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim 10 up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel 3. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 4. A. to B. at C. from 5. A. / B. A C. The 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. excited B. exciting C. excite 8. A. card B. cards C. card’s 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. wakes B. woke C. will wake 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了格林一家上周前往四川峨眉山旅行，选择火车而非飞机出行，并详细描述了他们舒适愉快的火车旅程。 (1)题解析： 句意：很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家不这么认为。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“Many people like to travel by air, ... the Greens don’t think so.”可知，前半句“很多人喜欢乘飞机”与后半句“格林一家不这么认为”存在转折关系。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们决定乘火车出行。 travel旅行，动词原形；travelling动名词/现在分词；to travel动词不定式。“decide”后需接动词不定式，构成固定短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这比匆忙的飞机旅程便宜得多，也愉快得多。 cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，需用形容词比较级。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：在他们乘公共汽车前往峨眉山之前，他们有一段前往成都的愉快火车旅程。 to朝向；at在某地，后接小地点；from来自。根据“a wonderful train ride ... Chengdu”可知，此处表示“前往成都的旅程”，“to”可表方向。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：这列火车非常漂亮整洁。 /零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指；The定冠词，表特指。根据“... train was quite nice and tidy.”可知，此处特指格林一家乘坐的那列火车，需用定冠词，且句首首字母大写。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们的卧铺车厢里人不多。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后“sleeping car”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：旅程很长，但他们所有人都感到兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excite使兴奋，动词。句中主语“all of them”指人，且“felt”是系动词，后接形容词。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们聊天、大笑、玩纸牌。 card纸牌，单数；cards纸牌，复数；card’s纸牌的，名词所有格。“玩纸牌”常用固定短语“play cards”，需用复数形式。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：吉姆多开心啊！ How引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词；What引导感叹句，后接名词短语；What a后接可数名词单数。句中“happy”是形容词，需用“How”引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：当吉姆第二天早上醒来时，火车已经快到成都了。 wakes醒来，一般现在时第三人称单数；woke一般过去时；will wake一般将来时。文章整体讲述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different 1 others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant 2 a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take 3 order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her 4 . 5 the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, 6 the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the 7 in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as 8 and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live 9 than before. I really enjoy working here. 10 wonderful this job is!” 1. A. for B. to C. from 2. A. two B. twice C. second 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 5. A. May be B. Maybe C. May 6. A. and B. but C. although 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 9. A. happily B. more happily C. happier 10. A. How B. How a C. What a 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海一家餐馆与众不同，它把工作提供给患病的老年人的事迹。 (1)题解析： 句意：这家餐馆与其他餐馆很不同，因为它把工作提供给老年人。 for为，给；to朝，到；from从。根据动词短语be different from“与……不同”可知此处需填介词from。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：其中一位工人，朱彩萍，每周来餐馆两次，每天工作三个小时。 two二；twice两次，两倍；second第二。根据“comes to the restaurant … a week”可知，此处是说一周来餐馆两次，此处表示频率。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，我可以给他们水，并取他们的订单。 they他（她它）们，主格；them他（她它）们，宾格；their他（她它）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的“order.”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：她还告诉记者，其他工人对她很好，总是让她发笑。 laugh动词原形，大笑；laughing现在分词或动名词，笑；to laugh动词不定式，大笑。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：也许这里的服务是上海所有餐馆中的最慢的。 May be可能是；Maybe也许；May可以。根据“… the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai.”可知，此处应用副词Maybe修饰整个句子。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：老人有时给顾客上错菜肴，但善良顾客从不说他们的坏话。 and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, … the kind customers never say anything bad about them.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们理解这些老人，他们也想帮助他们发挥出最好的一面。 good好，形容词原级；better较好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。根据空前“the”可知，此处需填最高级。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：这里的老人们也参加其他精彩活动，如跳舞和学习英语。 dance跳舞，动词原形；dancing跳舞，现在分词或动名词；danced过去式，跳舞。根据“such as … and learning English.”可知，such as后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：朱说，我比以前过得更快乐了。 happily副词，高兴地；more happily副词比较级，更高兴地；happier形容词比较级，更高兴的。根据“I live … than before.”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词live。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：这份工作是多么精彩啊。 How怎样；How a怎样一个；What a多么一个。根据“…wonderful this job is!”可知，这是个感叹句，结合感叹句的构成“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知，空格处应填感叹词How。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）What do you usually do during a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is 1 new way of camping popular among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people 2 in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds, bathrooms, kitchens and 3 things. 28-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song 4 her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景点), such as the Yellow River and the Great Wall. Many good hotels are also available (可获得的) in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try 5 different — glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 6 away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent. At night, stars filled the sky. It was so beautiful and peaceful that Song 7 sleep well. She really enjoyed the trip. After that, Song started to take 8 glamping trips in China. “My friends can just camp in the mountains 9 only a backpack.” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to connect with nature, 10 I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For young people, glamping is perfect. They can enjoy nature with basic sanitation (卫生设施) and comfort. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. sleep 3. A. another B. other C. others 4. A. take B. was taking C. took 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing 6. A. meter B. meters C. meters’ 7. A. should B. could C. must 8. A. more B. the most C. much 9. A. for B. in C. with 10. A. because B. if C. but 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种受中国年轻人欢迎的新型旅行方式——精致露营，它既能让人们亲近自然，又能享受舒适的生活条件，并通过Yoga Song的经历说明了其受欢迎的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是在许多中国年轻人中流行的一种新型的露营方式。 a一个，泛指，后接以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，表示泛指，后接以元音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处泛指一种新的方式，且new以辅音音素开头。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：传统的露营通常让人们住在简单的帐篷里，但豪华野营提供舒适的床、浴室、厨房和其他东西。 sleeping睡觉，现在分词或者动名词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleep睡觉，动词原形。此处表示让人们住在简单的帐篷里，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形“sleep”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：传统的露营通常让人们住在简单的帐篷里，但豪华野营提供舒适的床、浴室、厨房和其他东西。 another另一个，表示三者及三者以上，后接名词单数；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，后不接名词。根据“offers comfortable beds, ...things”可知，此处表示其他东西，且things是名词复数，用other。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：2021年4月，宋在宁夏中卫进行了她的第一次豪华野营之旅。 take进行，动词原形；was taking进行，过去进行时；took进行，动词过去式。根据“In April, 2021,”可知，表示过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：但当宋到达那里时，她决定尝试不同的事情——豪华野营。 something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“But when Song got there, she decided to try...different—glamping.”可知，该句为肯定句，且表示尝试某事。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：宋的特殊豪华野营帐篷离黄河只有10英里远。 meter米；meters米，名词复数；meters’米的，名词所有格。根据“Song’s special glamping tent was just 10...away from the Yellow River. ”可知，此处强调特殊豪华野营帐篷离黄河只有10英里远。距离……多远的表达为“数字+meter(s)+away from+地点”。10后接名词复数。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：它是如此美丽和宁静，宋可以睡得很好。 should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“It was so beautiful and peaceful that Song...sleep well.”可知，因为环境美丽和平静，她能够睡得好。“could” 表示能力或可能性。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：从那以后，宋开始在中国进行豪华野营旅行。 more更多；the most最多；much许多。根据“Song started to take...glamping trips in China.”可知，此处表示宋进行更多的豪华野营，用比较级。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我的朋友们只需要一个背包就可以在山上露营。 for为了；in在；with用。此处表示“带着一个背包”，用介词“with”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：这对我来说太难了。我想亲近自然，我不能放弃舒适的生活。 because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I want to connect with nature,...I can’t give up the comfort of life.”可知，前后句表示转折。故选C。 （六） （25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. On a sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad cry. Then she followed 1 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 2 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer 3 and set it free. She knew it needed treatment (治疗) as quickly as possible, so she ran to 4 animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best 5 the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to 6 timely (及时地) help, it is now out of danger.” 7 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals. She invited her friends to set up a club for protecting animals. There was 8 rubbish in the forest. To protect animals 9 rubbish, they did weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest becomes much cleaner and animals 10 more happily. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. slowness B. slow C. slowly 4. A. close B. closer C. the closest 5. A. save B. to save C. saving 6. A. you B. your C. yourself 7. A. How B. What a C. What 8. A. too much B. too many C. much too 9. A. for B. against C. from 10. A. live B. lives C. is living 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了米娅在森林里救了一只受伤的小鹿，并和朋友们成立俱乐部保护动物、清理森林，让动物们更快乐地生活的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：然后她跟着声音，发现一只小鹿被塑料袋困在一棵小树上。 a一个（泛指）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这（特指）。根据“the sound”可知，此处特指前面提到的“a sad cry”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：它的腿受伤了，并且它看起来很害怕。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Its leg was hurt...it looked afraid.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，小鹿受伤了，很害怕。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：米娅慢慢地靠近小鹿，把它放了出来。 slowness名词，缓慢；slow形容词，缓慢的；slowly副词，缓慢地。根据“Mia got close to the deer...and set it free.”可知，此处修饰动词“got close to”，应用副词slowly。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：她知道它需要尽快接受治疗，所以她跑到了最近的动物中心。 close近的，形容词原级；closer更近的，形容词比较级；the closest最近的，形容词最高级。根据“so she ran to...animal centre of all.”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：在中心，护士尽她最大的努力去救小鹿。 save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词/现在分词。根据“the nurse did her best...the deer.”可知，此处是固定短语“do one’s best to do sth.”，意为“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：护士对米娅说：“多亏了你的及时帮助，它现在脱离危险了。” you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Thanks to...timely help”可知，此处修饰名词“help”，应用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：米娅听到这个消息是多么高兴啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“...glad Mia was to hear this!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“glad”，应用How引导。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：森林里的垃圾太多了。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词/副词。根据“There was...rubbish in the forest.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词“rubbish”，应用too much。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：为了保护动物免受垃圾的伤害，他们在森林里进行了周末清理。 for为了；against反对；from从。根据“To protect animals...rubbish”可知，此处是固定短语“protect...from...”，意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在，通过米娅和她的朋友们的行动，森林变得更干净了，动物们生活得更快乐了。 live动词原形；lives动词三单形式；is living现在进行时。根据“animals...more happily.”可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“animals”是复数，动词应用原形。故选A。 （七） （25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）When Sean was just 3 years old, he began to have an interest in sharks. One day when he was watching TV, he learned that people killed sharks to get 1 fins (鱼鳍) to make soup! About 2 than 100 million sharks died around the world each year. He 3 believe the fact and was worried about the sharks. As Sean grew older, he wanted to do 4 to protect sharks. And he decided to stay in his hometown 5 there was not a law (法律) to protect sharks there! Sean 6 a letter to his state representative (州众议员), David Nangle. In 7 letter, he asked him to make a law about shark protection. A few tries later, in June, 2025, his dream came true! Since then, Sean has worked on helping sharks. Now he is also 8 in helping to protect Sea Turtles in his home state. 9 does Sean want to be when he grows up? A shark biologist (生物学家) of course! Sean’s actions show how young people can 10 a big difference. One of his suggestions for young people is “if you feel strong about something, you should try your best to make it possible”. 1. A. them B. they C. their 2. A. much B. more C. many 3. A. can’t B. could C. couldn’t 4. A. something B. nothing C. everything 5. A. because B. so C. but 6. A. writes B. wrote C. has written 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 9. A. What B. How C. Why 10. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述Sean从小关注鲨鱼保护，通过努力推动立法，并投身海洋生物保护的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：有一天，当他在看电视时，他了解到人们为了获取鱼鳍来做汤而捕杀鲨鱼。 them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词fins，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：全球每年约有超过1亿条鲨鱼死亡。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。more than“超过”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他无法相信这个事实，并对鲨鱼感到担忧。 can’t不能，用于一般现在时；could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时。根据“and was worried about the sharks.”可知，时态是一般过去时，且表示不能相信这一事实，用couldn’t。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：随着Sean长大，他想做一些事情来保护鲨鱼。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“to protect sharks”可知，是想做些事来保护鲨鱼，用something。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以他决定留在家乡，因为那里没有法律来保护鲨鱼！ because因为；so所以；but但是。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：Sean写了一封信给他的州众议员，David Nangle。 writes写，动词第三人称单数；wrote动词过去式；has written现在完成时。根据“he asked him to make a law about shark protection.”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：在信中，他请求他制定一项关于鲨鱼保护的法律。 a一个，表泛指；/零冠词；the表特指。此处特指前文提及的那封信，用定冠词the。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：如今，他也对帮助保护家乡的海龟产生了兴趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：Sean长大后想成为什么？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“... does Sean want to be”可知，是问想成为什么，询问职业，用What提问。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：Sean的行为展示了年轻人如何能够产生重大影响。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 （八） （25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To 1 surprise, there were over 60 small stations. And he couldn’t miss any of these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? 2 is the next station?” The steward, 3 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 4 than you expected to have so many stops before reaching the end? I’m just ready 5 to my destination (目的地) and experience 6 quiet.” The steward 7 and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years, and I am the most experienced steward on this line. However, I 8 pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. As for me, I just do my job 9 .” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although there are 10 stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 1. A. his B. he C. him 2. A. How often B. How long C. How far 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. more boring B. the most boring C. boring 5. A. getting B. get C. to get 6. A. everything B. something C. anything 7. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled 8. A. usually B. never C. always 9. A. carefully B. careful C. careless 10. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻人乘火车长途旅行时因沿途众多小站感到厌烦，经乘务员点拨后领悟人生道理的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：令他惊讶的是，有超过60个小站，而且他一个都不能错过。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way.”以及“there were over 60 small stations”可知，此处表示令他惊讶的是。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：下一站还有多远？ How often多久一次，问频率；How long多长，问时间或长度；How far多远，问距离。根据“is the next station”可知，年轻人询问下一站的距离，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这位乘务员，一位白发的老人，亲切地邀请他坐在自己的小办公室里。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“old man”可知，old以元音音素开头，需用an，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：你不觉得在到达终点前有这么多站比你预期的更无聊吗？ more boring更无聊，比较级；the most boring最无聊，最高级；boring无聊的，原级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我正准备到达目的地，体验一些宁静。 getting到达，动名词/现在分词；get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式。根据“ready...to my destination”可知，正准备到达目的地。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我正准备到达目的地，体验一些宁静。 everything一切；something一些事物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“experience...quiet”可知，此处是肯定句，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：乘务员微笑着说：“我在火车上已经工作30多年了，我是这列车上经验最丰富的乘务员。” smile微笑，动词原形；smiles微笑，动词三单；smiled微笑，动词过去式。根据后文“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，我从不关注那些小站。 usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据后文“I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends.”可知，乘务员不关注小站，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：对我来说，我只是认真地做我的工作。 carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“do my job”可知，此处修饰动“do”，需用副词，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：虽然沿途有数百个站，但我们不必担心每一个。 two hundreds表述错误（hundred 前有具体数词时，不加 s）；hundred of表述错误；hundreds of数百的。根据“there are...stops”可知，沿途有数百个站。故选C。 （九） （25-26八上·广东湛江雷州市雷三校-11月·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had 2 fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 3 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall，the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Records in 1999. We started 4 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we were happy 5 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir (纪念品) shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 6 . About one hour later, we stopped 7 drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. When we got closer, the waterfall was really 8 . We took quite a few 9 there. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1. A. something B. everything C. anything 2. A. the B. an C. a 3. A. go B. are going C. went 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. seeing B. to see C. see 6. A. myself B. my C. mine 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly 9. A. photoes B. photos C. photo 10. A. feels B. feel C. felt 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，Rick写信讲述了自己和家人上个月去中国贵州旅游，在亚洲最大的瀑布——黄果树瀑布游玩的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？ something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据语境可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否做了任何有趣的事，应用anything。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：上个月，我们进行了一次美妙的旅行。 the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，此处泛指一次美妙的旅行，且fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我爸爸、妈妈和我去中国贵州度假了。 go去，动词原形；are going现在进行时；went去，动词过去式。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们早上9点出发的。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“9:00 a.m.”可知，此处为具体时刻，应用介词at。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：一开始我们步行，看到沿途很多植物我们很开心。 seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形。根据“we were happy”可知，此处为be happy to do sth.结构，意为“很高兴做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我去了一家纪念品商店。我给朋友们买了些东西，但没给自己买。 myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指没给自己买东西，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：大约一个小时后，我们停下来喝了些水。 but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据“we stopped...drank some water”可知，此处指停下来并喝了些水，stopped和drank为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我们走近时，瀑布真的很壮观。 amazing令人惊叹的，形容词，修饰物；amazed感到惊叹的，形容词，修饰人；amazingly惊人地，副词。根据“the waterfall was really...”可知，此处指瀑布很壮观，应用形容词amazing修饰。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。 photoes错误形式；photos照片，名词复数；photo照片，名词单数。根据语境可知，此处指拍了不少照片，quite a few后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有人感到无聊。 feels感到，动词第三人称单数形式；feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式。根据“We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 1 to get there by car. We stayed in 2 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 4 . I thought it was a good way 5 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 6 at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What 7 I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 8 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 9 than before. I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited 10 my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 1. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 4. A. myself B. mine C. me 5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. should B. must C. may 8. A. will start B. starts C. started 9. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 10. A. at B. on C. for 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去英国康沃尔度假，在森林中迷路的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：开车到那里花了我们大约五个小时。 hour小时，单数形式；hours小时，复数形式；hours’小时的，名词所有格。根据“five”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“We stayed in...hotel near a lake.”可知，此处泛指一家旅馆，且hotel是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。根据“I played”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：一天早上，我独自一人走到旅馆附近的森林里。 myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“I walked to the forest near the hotel by...”可知，此处指“我独自一人”，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我认为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词形式；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式。根据“it’s a good way...”可知，此处指“一种很好的锻炼方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“I tried different ways...at last I was still in the same place.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：哦！我该怎么办？ should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“Oh! What...I do? I’m so afraid!”可知，此处指“我应该怎么办”，应用should。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：后来开始下雨了。 will start将要开始，一般将来时；starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时。根据“Later it...to rain.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我变得比以前更担心了。 worried担心的，形容词原级；more worried更担心的，形容词比较级；the most worried最担心的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我决定待在一个树洞里，等我的父母。 at在；on在……上；for为了。根据“I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited...my parents.”可知，此处指“等待我的父母”，应用wait for表示“等待”。故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）Do you like animals? The tiger is 1 wild animal of the cat family. 2 big tiger weighs about 300 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves 3 , and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats 4 it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is 5 again, it comes back to eat more. Most tigers are different from 6 animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers 7 . Some tigers live in very cold places like Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places, such as India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in great 8 . People kill them to use their fur to make clothes and their bodies for medicine (药). Also, there is 9 land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 10 . 1. A. large B. larger C. the largest 2. A. An B. A C. The 3. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 4. A. until B. because C. before 5. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily 6. A. other B. another C. others 7. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 8. A. dangers B. danger C. dangerous 9. A. few and few B. fewer and fewer C. less and less 10. A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老虎的基础特征与习性、生存状态以及老虎的保护情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：老虎是猫科动物中最大的野生动物。 large大的，形容词； larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级。猫科动物是一个群体范围，所以需使用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：这只大老虎体重大约300公斤，身长约3米。 An一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指；A一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指；The这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一只大老虎，且big以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：当老虎看到一个动物，它会悄悄地移动，然后跳到动物身上杀死它。 quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静，形容词的比较级；quietly安静地，副词。move是动词，修饰动词需用副词。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：老虎会一直吃，直到吃饱为止，然后就会用树叶把死去的动物盖起来。 until直到……为止，连词；because因为，连词；before在……之前，连词。根据句意，此处需要表达动作持续的终点，until符合“吃到饱为止”的语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：稍后，当它再一次饿的时候，它会返回来吃更多。 hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrily饥饿地，副词。is是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，hungry符合词性。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：大多数老虎和猫科中的其他动物不同。它们喜欢水，而且经常跳进河里游泳。 other其他的，形容词，后需接名词复数；another另一个，形容词/代词，后接单数名词； others其他的人/物，代词，相当于“other + 名词复数”。空后animals是可数名词复数，所以使用other修饰。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：大多数老虎和猫科中的其他动物不同。它们喜欢水，而且经常跳进河里游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim去游泳，动词不定式，表目的；swimming游泳，动名词/现在分词。跳河的目的是游泳，所以应使用动词不定式to swim。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在所有的老虎都处于极大的危险中。 dangers危险，可数名词复数；danger危险，不可数名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。in great danger是固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险中”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：再者，可供老虎生存的土地越来越少了。 few and few没有这种表达；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。空后land是不可数名词，所以需要使用less and less修饰。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：但是现在人们知道老虎濒临灭绝，并且已经制定了计划去保护它们。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，人们制定计划保护老虎他们，所以不能使用反身代词；空处位于动词protect之后，需将主格they变为宾格them作宾语。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, 1 looked like other restaurants. The only strange thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down 2 long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally dark. Serge showed us to our table and 3 us to sit down. 4 no menus. Serge just put something down on the table 5 told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it 6 to eat and drink in complete darkness. But 7 a while, we got used to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter that 8 could see anything. Actually, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying 9 what we were eating. 10 light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other customers. After the meal, we were taken back and told what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 1. A. it B. that C. this 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. helps B. helped C. helping 4. A. There were B. There was C. They were 5. A. or B. and C. but 6.A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 7. A. after B. before C. when 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 9. A. guess B. guessed C. to guess 10. A. For B. With C. To 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了上周末“我”和朋友克拉拉去了一家特殊餐馆，手机等物品被寄存后，在盲人服务员引导下于完全黑暗的环境中用餐，过程充满乐趣，是一次不寻常的体验。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我们到达那里时，它看起来和其他餐馆一样。 it它；that那个；this这个。根据“Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“a special restaurant”，用it指代同名同物，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：接下来，我们跟着盲人服务员塞尔日，沿着一条长长的、相当昏暗的走廊走去。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“long and fairly dark hallway”可知，此处表示“一条走廊”，表泛指，且long以辅音音素开头，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：塞尔日把我们带到餐桌旁，帮我们坐下。 helps帮助，第三人称单数；helped帮助，动词过去式/过去分词；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词。根据“Serge showed us to our table and...”可知，and连接并列谓语，showed为过去式，此处也用过去式，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：没有菜单。 There were有，后接可数名词复数；There was有，后接不可数名词或可数名词单数；They were它们是。根据“no menus”可知，此处为there be句型，menus为可数名词复数，且全文时态为一般过去时，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：塞尔日只是在桌上放了些东西，然后让我们尽情享用。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“put something down on the table”和“told us to enjoy our meal”可知，此处为承接关系，先放东西再让享用，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：起初，我们发现在完全黑暗中吃喝很困难。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“At first, we found it...”可知，此处无比较对象，用原级，构成“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：但过了一会儿，我们就习惯了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“we got used to it”可知，此处表示“过了一会儿之后”，after a while为固定短语，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：所有东西闻起来和尝起来都那么好，以至于没人能看见任何东西都没关系。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据“It was totally dark.”可知，房间完全黑暗，所以没人能看见东西，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们玩得很开心，笑着试着猜测我们在吃什么。 guess猜测；guessed猜测，动词过去式/过去分词；to guess猜测，动词不定式。根据“trying...”可知，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：在轻音乐的陪伴下，我们很快就和其他所有顾客聊天开玩笑了。 For为了；With随着/带有；To到……。根据“light music, we were soon chatting and joking...”可知，此处表示“在轻音乐的陪伴下”，with表伴随，故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）In Britain, there are public (公共的) libraries in all towns. There are also some libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries and he needs to pay 1 to borrow them. In some of the libraries, you can borrow as 2 books as you want. 3 , you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for some weeks. This way you can have enough time 4 all of the books you borrowed. The latest novel (小说) are always 5 of all books. And books on history, science and gardening are very popular, 6 . Most public libraries also have a reading room 7 desk and chairs for you to see and read. There are also dictionary, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries. But you can only use 8 in the libraries. You can not take them out. A library is one of 9 best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax 10 . 1. A. nothing B. something C. everything 2. A. much B. many C. more 3. A. However B. Though C. Because 4. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 5. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 6. A. either B. too C. also 7. A. at B. with C. for 8. A. their B. them C. they 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. you B. yours C. yourself 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了英国的图书馆。 (1)题解析： 句意：任何人都可以从这些图书馆借书，而且不需要付费。 nothing什么都没有；something某个东西；everything一切东西。根据“Anyone can borrow books from these libraries”可知，借书不需要支付任何费用，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：在其中一些图书馆，你可以想借多少书就借多少书。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，原级；more更多，比较级。“books”为名词复数，“as...as”中间用原级，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，在其他图书馆，你被限制在几个星期内只能读一定数量的书。 however然而；though尽管；because因为。一些图书馆可以借任意数量的书，而另一些只能按照规定借书，表转折。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：这样，你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，动名词。根据“have enough time”可知，需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：最新出版的小说总是最受读者欢迎的。 popular流行的，原级；more popular更流行的，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据“of all books”可知，比较范围是所有书，用最高级，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：历史、科学和园艺方面的书也很受欢迎。 either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。表达其它书也很流行，且句子是肯定句，空处为句尾，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室，里面有桌子和椅子供你坐下来去看和读。 at在；with带有；for为了。根据“a reading room...desks and chairs”可知，是带有桌椅的阅览室，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：但你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“can only use”可知，动词后面用人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：图书馆是你消磨空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据“one of...best places”可知，此处结构为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：你不仅能了解世界，也能放松自己。 you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。图书馆可以让你自己放松，用反身代词指代主语本身，故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）All of our grandparents are different. Some may like drinking tea, while others may like traveling. Pauline Kana is 1 83-year-old woman. However, what she does is much 2 than other old people. There are many interesting stories about her and her grandson. They like to wear all kinds of clothes and take funny photos. It all 3 six years ago when Ross was still in college. During that time, he began to post funny videos online and his grandma appeared in one of his 4 . People showed an interest 5 Pauline and liked her quickly. From then on, Ross and his grandma started 6 crazy experiences. They not only started making funny videos but also began taking funny photos. They enjoyed themselves and took 7 photos. Now, Ross’s grandma is becoming so popular on the Internet 8 many people ask for photos of her. But she doesn’t care about all the attention (关注) that she’s getting. It’s difficult for some people 9 with their grandparents. But Ross and his grandma’s story shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟). In fact, of all the ways, spending more time with family members is the 10 way to improve the relationship with them. Let’s spare more time to stay with our family. It’s a happy thing. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. cool B. cooler C. the coolest 3. A. happen B. happens C. happened 4. A. video B. videos C. videos’ 5. A. of B. to C. in 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 8. A. that B. because C. but 9. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述83岁的Pauline Kana与孙子Ross通过拍摄搞笑视频和照片打破代沟的故事，强调陪伴家人的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：Pauline Kana是一位83岁的老妇人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“83-year-old woman”可知，此处泛指一位83岁的老妇人，“83”英文是eighty-three，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，她所做的事情比其他老人酷得多。 cool酷的，形容词原级；cooler更酷的，形容词比较级；the coolest最酷的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：这一切都发生在六年前，当时Ross还在上大学。 happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词三单形式；happened发生，动词过去式。根据“six years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：在那段时间里，他开始在网上发布搞笑视频，他的奶奶出现在他的一个视频中。 video视频，名词单数；videos视频，名词复数；videos’视频的，名词所有格。根据“one of his”可知，此处是“one of+名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：人们对Pauline产生了兴趣，很快就喜欢上了她。 of……的；to到；in在……里面。根据“showed an interest...Pauline”可知，此处是show an interest in“对……感兴趣”固定短语，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：从那时起，Ross和他的奶奶开始了他们的疯狂的经历。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“crazy experiences”可知，此处修饰名词短语，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们玩得很开心，拍了成千上万张照片。 thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表述错误。空前没有句意的数字，thousand不符合。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，Ross的奶奶在网上变得如此受欢迎，以至于很多人都要她的照片。 that那个；because因为；but但是。根据“Ross’s grandma is becoming so popular on the Internet...many people ask for photos of her.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：对一些人来说，和他们的祖父母交谈是很困难的。 talk交谈，动词原形；talking交谈，动词现在分词；to talk交谈，动词不定式。根据“It’s difficult for some people...with their grandparents.”可知，此处是It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”固定句型，所以用动词不定式，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：事实上，在所有的方法中，花更多的时间和家人在一起是改善与他们关系的最好方法。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“of all the ways”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，用形容词最高级形式，故选C。 （六） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 1 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 2 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 3 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 4 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 6 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 7 . He is also a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 9 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 10 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. became B. becomes C. will become 3. A. is playing B. is played C. plays 4. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5. A. on B. at C. in 6. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 7. A. time B. times C. time’s 8. A. or B. but C. and 9. A. It B. Its C. Itself 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及在中国文化中的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：它有着悠久的历史。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“...long history.”可知，空处指“一段悠久的历史”，需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：它在明代开始流行起来。 became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数；will become用于一般将来时。根据“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：中国象棋分为“红”和“黑”两种棋子。 is playing玩，现在进行时；is played被玩，用于一般现在时的被动语态；plays玩，用于一般现在时。因是陈述既定事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese chess为单数，且与选项核心词play之间为被动关系，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，be动词用is。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：两个玩家都需要小心，每次都要做出一个动作。 care关心，名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。be careful to do sth.意为“认真做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：古往今来，中国总是有一些优秀的棋手。 on在……上；at在几点；in在……里。根据“...China”可知，大地方用in，in China意为“在中国”，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：现在他是中国最著名的棋手之一。 famous出名的，原级；more famous更出名的，比较级；the most famous最出名的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他在全国象棋运动会上赢了十四次。 time时间，次数；times次数 (复数)；time’s时间的。根据“fourteen”可知，空处指“赢了十四次”，数词fourteen后跟名词复数。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他也是一位出色的国际象棋老师，帮助许多孩子学好国际象棋。 or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，且为肯定句，需连词and。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：它展示了中国人民的智慧。 It它，主格；Its它的；Itself它自己。分析句子成分及结合谓语动词shows可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在，许多家长想要他们的孩子学习如何下中国象棋。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 （七） （25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was 1 of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven 2 older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. What I did was just for fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility (责任). Several years later, both of my brothers moved out of our home. What’s worse, my dad was 3 ill. He was too weak 4 . I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds (播种) in spring and watered them in summer. In autumn I collected wood to keep us warm in 5 winter months to come. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very 6 . 7 first, I complained to myself. But later, I began to find 8 in helping my parents. I 9 to myself while collecting wood, and I smiled while carrying water. I even found myself helping my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: when 10 work with love, it isn’t work. 1. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest 2. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’ 3. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 4. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. tiredness 7. A. For B. In C. On D. At 8. A. joyful anything B. anything joyful C. something joyful D. joyful something 9. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. sings 10. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者从童年无忧无虑到承担家庭责任的心路历程，最终领悟到“用爱做事即非苦役”的人生哲理。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是家里三个儿子中最小的。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；the youngest最年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“of the three sons”可知，此处是三者中最小的，用最高级，前加定冠词the。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的哥哥们分别比我大五岁和七岁。 year年；years年（复数）；year’s年的，名词所有格；years’年的（复数所有格）根据“five and seven...older than me”可知，此处表示“大五岁和七岁”，用复数形式，且此处不需要所有格，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：更糟糕的是，我爸爸病得很重。 bad坏的；badly严重地；worse更糟的；worst最糟的。根据“ill”可知，此处修饰形容词，用副词形式，且没有比较之意，用原级，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他太虚弱了，不能工作。 work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；working工作，现在分词；to work工作，不定式。此处是“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：秋天，我收集木材，以便在即将到来的冬天里让我们保持温暖。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“winter months to come”可知，此处表示特指即将到来的冬天，用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：每天，我都很忙，感到很累。 tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物；tire使疲劳，动词；tiredness疲劳，名词。felt tired“感到疲倦”，是固定搭配。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：起初，我向自己抱怨。 For为了；In在……里面；On在……上面；At在。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：但后来，我开始在帮助父母中找到乐趣。 joyful anything表述错误；anything joyful任何快乐的事；something joyful一些快乐的事；joyful something表述错误。根据“I began to find...in helping my parents”可知，此处表示肯定含义，用something，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我一边收集木材一边唱歌，一边挑水一边微笑。 sing唱歌，动词原形；sang唱歌，过去式；singing唱歌，现在分词；sings唱歌，第三人称单数。空处为谓语部分，根据“smiled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我开始意识到一些我将伴随我余生的事情：当你带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“when...work with love”可知，此处表示“你带着爱去工作”，用人称代词主格形式作主语，故选A。 （八） （25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not 1 or smarter than others. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see 2 amazing athlete (运动员) or a cool star, they often think: Am I outstanding? Am I creative? What am I going to be when I grow up? Many kids often want to be different from others. Growing up 3 understanding what you want to do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by 4 yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your 5 . Write down some things that you like about them and 6 that you have in common. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end. They are great in 7 ways, though they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest, or the most talented. 8 great experience it is! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you 9 do that. If you just live your life and try 10 , you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 1.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. mean B. means C. meaning 4. A. being B. be C. to be 5. A. a friend B. friends C. friend’s 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. A. theirs B. them C. their 8. A. What B. How C. What a 9. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t 10. A. hard B. hardly C. hard-working 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨孩子如何认识自我价值，指出成长意味着理解自己能做什么，即使平凡只要努力也能实现梦想。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们觉得自己不比别人漂亮，也不比别人聪明。 根据“or”后面“or smarter than others”，应用more beautiful与之并列。 (2)题解析： 句意：当他们看到一位出色的运动员或一个酷酷的明星时，们常常会这样想：我是不是很出色？我是不是很有创造力？我长大后会成为什么样的人？许多孩子常常希望与众不同，与众不同地生活。 “amazing athlete”是单数可数名词，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一位”。 (3)题解析： 句意：长大意味着理解你想要做什么以及你能为世界提供什么。 动名词短语“Growing up”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。 (4)题解析： 句意：但当你渐渐长大后，你就会明白，仅仅通过做自己，你确实能为他人提供一些东西。 “by doing sth”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”，介词“by”后接动名词being。 (5)题解析： 句意：想想你的朋友们。 根据后文“write down some things that you like about them”，其中“them”指代复数，且朋友不止一个，应用复数friends。 (6)题解析： 句意：写下一些你喜欢他们的地方，以及你们拥有的共同点。 “something that you have in common”意为“你们拥有的共同点/一些共同之处”，符合语境。anything用于疑问或否定，nothing“没有东西”，均不符合。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们在某些方面很棒，尽管他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的。 “in their ways意为“在他们的方面/方式上”，用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词ways。theirs是名词性物主代词(后不接名词)，them是宾格，均不符合。 (8)题解析： 句意：这是多么棒的经历啊！ 空格后是“great experience it is”，应用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，“great”以辅音音素开头，用“What a”。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你做不到，也没关系。 前文说“在某方面成为最好是很棒的”，后文用“but”转折，意为“如果你做不到 (成为最好)”，用can’t表示“不能”。“mustn’t”禁止，“couldn’t”过去时，均不符合。 (10)题解析： 句意：只要你好好生活并努力尝试，你仍然相当了不起。 空格处需要副词修饰动词“try”，try hard意为“努力尝试”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不” (否定意义)，副词；hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词，语义或者语法方面不符合。 （九） （25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. On a sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad cry. Then she followed 1 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 2 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer 3 and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as quickly as possible, so she ran to 4 animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best 5 the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to 6 warmly help, it is now out of danger.” 7 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for this, and invited her friends to set up an animal protecting club. There 8 too much rubbish in the forest. To protect 9 from rubbish, they usually do weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raise money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest becomes much cleaner and animals 10 more happily. Mia also hopes more people will join them together. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. slowness B. slow C. slowly 4. A. close B. closer C. the closest 5. A. save B. to save C. saving 6. A. you B. your C. yours 7. A. What B. What a C. How 8. A. is B. are C. am 9. A. animal B. animal’s C. animals 10. A. live B. lives C. is living 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了女孩Mia救助受伤的小鹿，之后和朋友成立动物保护俱乐部，清理森林垃圾、帮助动物中心，让森林和动物生活变得更好的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：然后她跟着这个声音，发现一只小鹿被塑料袋困在小树上。 a一个；an一个；the定冠词。此处“sound”是前文提到的“sad cry”，表特指，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：它的腿受伤了，而且看起来很害怕。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Its leg was hurt”和“it looked afraid”可知，两者是并列关系，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：Mia慢慢地靠近小鹿，把它放了出来。 slowness缓慢；slow缓慢的；slowly缓慢地。根据“got close to the deer”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以她跑到了所有动物中心中最近的那个。 close近的；closer更近的；the closest最近的。根据“of all”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，需用最高级，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：在中心，护士尽最大努力救助这只鹿。 save救助；to save去救助；saving救助。“do one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：多亏了你热情的帮助，它现在脱离危险了。 you你；your你的；yours你的。根据“warmly help”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“help”，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：Mia听到这个消息多么开心啊！ What多么；What a多么一个；How多么。根据“glad Mia was”可知，此处修饰形容词“glad”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：森林里有太多垃圾。 is是；are是；am是。“there be”句型中，“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：为了保护动物免受垃圾的危害，他们通常在周末清理森林。 animal动物；animal’s动物的；animals动物。此处表泛指“动物”群体，需用复数形式，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在，通过Mia和她朋友的行动，森林变得干净多了，动物们生活得更快乐了。 live生活；lives生活；is living正在生活。根据“becomes”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“animals”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 （十） （25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）It was a Sunday evening. Five⁃year⁃old Josiah and his mom 1 at a restaurant. There Josiah saw a homeless (无家可归的) man sitting outside 2 restaurant. He wondered why the man looked 3 dirty and poor. He started asking his mom 4 like, “Where is his home? Where is his family?” Mom told him that the man didn’t have a house to live in and didn’t have 5 to eat. Josiah was very upset when he heard that. So he asked his mom, “ 6 we invite him to come in and have some food? 7 we do so, I think he will be very happy.” Mom agreed. The man came in and sat down. He asked for a hamburger because it was 8 than any other thing on the menu. But Josiah told him that he could order anything he wanted. What Josiah did 9 his mother and other people. You never know who the angel (天使) on earth is. And when the opportunity comes, you should 10 walk away from it. 1. A. eat B. eats C. were eating 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. such C. much 4. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 5. A. something B. anything C. everything 6. A. Must B. Will C. Can 7. A. And B. Though C. If 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. A. touched B. touch C. touching 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲了5岁的约西亚和他的妈妈在一家餐馆吃饭，约西亚看到一个无家可归的人坐在餐厅外面，约西亚和妈妈商量想请这个人吃东西的事情。 (1)题解析： 句意：五岁的约西亚和他的妈妈正在一家餐馆吃饭。 eat动词原形；eats第三人称单数形式；were eating过去进行时。根据“It was a Sunday evening.”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：在那里，约西亚看到一个无家可归的人坐在餐馆外面。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。句中“restaurant”在前文已经提到过，此处再次提到，表示特指上文提到的那个餐馆，应用定冠词the。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他想知道为什么这个人看起来如此脏且贫穷。 so如此，副词；such如此，形容词，后接名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词比较级。空格后“dirty and poor”是两个形容词，需要用副词来修饰。so是副词，可直接修饰形容词，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他开始问妈妈像“他的家在哪里？他的家人在哪里？”这样的问题。 question问题，单数；questions问题，复数；questions’问题的，名词所有格。根据下文“Where is his home? Where is his family?”可知，约西亚问了两个问题，所以此处“问题”应用复数形式。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：妈妈告诉他这个人没有房子住，也没有任何食物。 something一些，用于肯定句；anything任何，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事。根据“didn’t have…to eat.”可知，没有任何食物吃。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们邀请他进来吃点东西好吗？ Must必须；Will将要；Can可以。根据语境，约西亚是在询问妈妈是否可以邀请无家可归的人进来吃饭，表达一种请求许可的语气，Can表示“可以，能够”，用于请求许可，符合题意。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果我们这样做，我想他会非常高兴。 And和；Though尽管；If如果。根据“we do so,”和“ I think he will be very happy”可知，前句是后句的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：他要了一个汉堡，因为它是菜单上比其他任何东西都便宜的东西。 cheap原级；cheaper比较级；cheapest最高级。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，所以此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：约西亚所做的事感动了他的妈妈和其他人。 touched过去式；touch原形；touching动名词。根据“It was a Sunday evening.”可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：当机会来临时，你永远不应该放弃它。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“you should…walk away from it.”可知，你永远不应该放弃它。故选B。 （十一） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）41-year-old Qi Xinzhang used to work in the Xining Wildlife Park of Qinghai. He often shares videos about the 1 everyday activities online. Qi has loved animals since he was young. 2 he graduated (毕业) from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park. The park has more than 3,000 animals. “The Pallas’s cat is one of 3 animals in the park. It looks like 4 cat, and is of a similar size,” Qi said. The Pallas’s cat is 5 national protected animal in China. They 6 to the park a few years ago, but now they are getting fewer and fewer. The Pallas’s cats in the park were 7 the wild. When people found injured (受伤的) wild Pallas’s cats, they brought them to the park. 8 more people protect the animal, Qi did a lot. He gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and told the world about 9 stories. Qi cared about the animals and thought a lot about running a zoo. “A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It 10 be an education center. It allows people to see nature in the right ways and protect it,” he said. 1. A. animal’s B. animal’ C. animals’ 2. A. If B. After C. Though 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of 6. A. come B. coming C. came 7. A. from B. against C. in 8. A. Make B. To make C. Making 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. should B. must C. need 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了齐新章对动物充满关爱，并对动物园的运营有深思熟虑的看法，认为动物园不仅是游览地，也应是教育中心，帮助人们正确看待自然并加以保护。 (1)题解析： 句意：他经常在网上分享关于动物日常活动的视频。 animal’s动物的，单数所有格；animal’写法错误；animals’动物们的，复数名词的所有格。根据“the…everyday activities”可知，此处应表达动物日常活动。因公园有多个动物，需用复数名词的所有格形式。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：2009年从青海大学毕业后，他成为了公园的管理员。 If如果；After之后；Though虽然。根据“…he graduated from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park.”可知，此处应表达从青海大学毕业后，他成为饲养员。需表示时间先后顺序的连词。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：帕拉斯猫是公园里最受欢迎的动物之一。 popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“one of…animals”可知，此处应表达最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of”后需接最高级形式，表示“最受欢迎的动物之一”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：它看起来像一只猫，大小也差不多 a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“It looks like…cat”可知，此处应表达它看起来像一只猫。此处泛指“一只猫”，cat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：帕拉斯猫是中国的国家保护动物。 kind of有点儿；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“The Pallas’s cat is…national protected animal in China.”可知，此处应表达帕拉斯猫是一种国家保护动物。“a kind of”表示“一种”，固定搭配，修饰单数名词animal。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：几年前他们来的这个公园，但现在越来越少了。 come来，动词原形；coming来，现在分词或动名词；came来，过去式或过去分词。根据“They…to the park a few years ago”可知，此处应表达几年前他们来的这个公园。“a few years ago”明确过去时，动词需用过去式came。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：公园里的帕拉斯猫来自野外。 from来自；against反对；in在……里。根据“The Pallas’s cats in the park were…the wild.”可知，此处应表达公园里的帕拉斯猫来自野外。be from“来自”，固定搭配。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：为了让更多的人保护动物，齐做了很多。 Make促使，动词原形；To make促使，不定式；Making促使，现在分词或动名词。根据“…more people protect the animal”可知，此处应表达为了让更多的人保护动物。不定式“To make”作目的状语。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：他给公园里的每只帕拉斯猫取了一个名字，并向全世界讲述了它们的故事。 they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格；their他们的。根据“He gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and told the world about…stories.”可知，此处应表达向全世界讲述了它们的故事。此处指代“Pallas’s cats的故事”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：它应该是教育中心。 should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It…be an education center.”可知，此处应表达动物园应该是教育中心。should表示建议或义务(“应当”)，符合“动物园应成为教育中心”的语境。故选A。 （十二） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the 3 can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend, Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much 4 population. It was a small village 5 , but now it is famous 6 its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and 7 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 8 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought 9 cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, 10 neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 1. A. but B. and C. or 2. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t 3. A. children B. child C. children’s 4. A. large B. larger C. largest 5. A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s 6. A. for B. with C. as 7. A. a hundred B. hundreds C. hundred 8. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 9. A. / B. a C. an 10. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文以Peter的视角对比乡村与大城市生活，先介绍家乡宁静的乡村，再描述笔友Ken居住的繁华城市，最后表达自己更喜欢干净友善的乡村。 (1)题解析： 句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车或公共汽车，街道很干净。 本句为否定句，否定句中表示并列关系常用or，and用于肯定句，but表转折不符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。 much为不可数名词，be动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，应用isn’t。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是孩子们可以在街上或大自然中玩耍。 后文代词They指代此处的“孩子们”，说明主语是复数，应用children。child为单数，children’s不能作主语。 (4)题解析： 句意：这个城市的人口要多得多。 much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级。城市与村庄对比，人口更多，应用larger。 (5)题解析： 句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 表示“在某年代”的短语是“in the+年份+s”，即in the 1980s。 (6)题解析： 句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 be famous for表示“因……而出名”，固定搭配。be famous as表示“作为……身份出名”不符合语境，be famous with无此搭配。 (7)题解析： 句意：它有更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院、剧院和博物馆。 hundreds of表示模糊数量“数百，成百上千”。a hundred表示确定的数量时不与of连用。 (8)题解析： 句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语children对应反身代词themselves“他们自己”，them是宾格，theirs是名词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，我给我爸爸买了一件很酷的T恤。 T-shirt是可数名词单数，cool以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，泛指“一件”。 (10)题解析： 句意：我不确定，但我知道我喜欢我村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 此处需用形容词修饰名词neighbors，应用friendly“友好的”。friends“朋友”以及friendship“友谊”均为名词。 （十三） （25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My mother once told me that a good friend is like 1 mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most 2 . That’s why I enjoy 3 and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be the same. Larry, for example, is taller, 5 , and better at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help 6 with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7 kind and funny. When I 8 my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 9 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the saying 10 : “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids 3. A. read B. reading C. to read 4. A. to B. as C. for 5.A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 6. A. he B. him C. himself 7. A. real B. realize C. really 8. A. break B. broke C. am breaking 9. A. if B. why C. how 10. A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述作者对朋友是否应相同的看法，通过几位朋友的例子，说明真正的朋友无论相似与否都很重要，友谊贵在真心。 (1)题解析： 句意：我母亲曾告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。 根据“mirror”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词且表泛指，应填a。an用于元音前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静且更严肃。 “most”后接复数名词表示“大多数……”，应填kids。kid为单数，kid’s为所有格，均不符合语法。 (3)题解析： 句意：这就是我喜欢阅读并在课上努力学习的原因。 “enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应填reading。read和to read形式错误，不符合搭配。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的朋友袁立和我相似，并且我们喜欢一起学习。 “be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与⋯⋯相似”，应填to。as和for无法构成该固定短语，搭配不当。 (5)题解析： 句意：例如，拉里更高、更外向且更擅长网球。 根据“taller...and better”可知，此处需用形容词比较级构成并列结构，outgoing是多音节形容词加more构成形容词比较级，应用more outgoing。outgoing是形容词原级、the most outgoing是形容词最高级均不符，无法构成并列。 (6)题解析： 句意：但他帮助我发挥出最好的一面，而我也帮助他学习。 动词“help”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应填him。he为主格不能作宾语，himself意为“他自己”，语意不符。 (7)题解析： 句意：我的另一个朋友卡罗尔真的很善良且有趣。 修饰形容词“kind and funny”需用副词，应填really。real是形容词，词性错误；realize“意识到”词义不符，并且不能修饰形容词。 (8)题解析： 句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，她让我笑也让我感觉好些了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，需用一般过去时，应填broke。break是动词原形和am breaking是现在进行时，时态错误，不符合时间状语。 (9)题解析： 句意：我不在乎我的朋友是否相同或不同。 根据“or”及语境可知，表示选择关系“是否”，应填if。why和how无法与or构成“是否⋯⋯还是⋯⋯”的选择含义。 (10)题解析： 重要的是，真正的朋友永远会站在你身边，正如俗话所说：“真朋友伸手握住你的手，触碰你的心。” “the saying”是单数主语且谚语引用通常用一般现在时，应填goes。go动词原形和went动词过去式，形式错误，不符合主谓一致。 （十四） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 People find that children as young as 18 months of age can help with chores in the family. If people say to those children, “Just look at the newspaper”, they will pick 1 up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children 2 with chores. Other parents have 3 opinions. However, they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, 4 I can do it much more quickly!” Most parents believe that doing chores is 5 good way of teaching children responsibility (责任) anyway. Children learn to help, share, and care for others while doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples 6 helping others. Well, I think there are some other good 7 for children to do chores: ·To feel good. Doing chores 8 help children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something 9 for the family. They learn the importance (重要性) of sharing. ·To learn skills. Children can learn how to cook, clean, and do other things. These skills can help them live a better life. So far, many children 10 well in doing chores. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. 1. A. them B. it C. him 2. A. help B. to help C. helping 3. A. different B. difference C. differently 4. A. and B. so C. but 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. in B. on C. of 7. A. reason B. reasons C. reasons’ 8. A. should B. have to C. can 9. A. meaningful B. meaningfully C. meaning 10. A. do B. did C. have done 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讨论了让孩子做家务的价值，指出18个月大的孩子就能参与家务，反驳了部分家长不让孩子做家务的观念，并分析了做家务能培养责任感，让孩子获得良好感受，学习生活技能等好处。 (1)题解析： 句意：如果人们对那些孩子说“看看报纸”，他们会把它捡起来。 them它们；it它；him他。根据“Just look at the newspaper”可知，此处指代“newspaper”，用“it”，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：一些家长认为童年就是用来玩的，所以他们不让孩子帮忙做家务。 help帮忙，动词原形；to help帮忙，不定式；helping帮忙，现在分词。根据“ask their children...”可知，此处考查“ask sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，需用不定式“to help”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：其他家长有不同的观点。 different不同的；difference不同；differently不同地。根据“Other parents have... opinions.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“opinions”，所以用“different”，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们说：“我知道这不对，但我能做得快得多！” and和；so所以；but但是。“I know it’s not right”与“I can do it much more quickly”是转折关系，所以用“but”，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：大多数家长认为，做家务是教孩子责任感的一种好方法。 a不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...good way of”可知，是泛指，并且good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿、帮忙做饭这些事，都是帮助他人的例子。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。根据“some examples...”可知用“of”，意为“……的例子”，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我认为孩子做家务还有其他一些好理由。 reason原因，单数形式；reasons原因，复数形式；reasons’原因的，名词所有格。根据“some other good”可知，后需接复数名词，所以用“reasons”，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：做家务能帮助孩子理解自己是家庭的一部分。 should应该；have to不得不；can能够。根据“Doing chores...help children understand that they’re part of the family”可知，此处表示做家务“能够”带来的作用，所以用“can”，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：当他们为家庭做有意义的事情时，会感到开心。 meaningful有意义的；meaningfully有意义地；meaning意义。根据“They feel happy when they do something...”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“something”，所以用“meaningful”，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，许多孩子在做家务方面做得很好。 do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式；have done做，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；“many children”是复数，所以用“have done”，故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）Jessica used to only take short trips. But after getting married (结婚), her life changed completely. She and her husband have now visited more than 90 different 1 . “I never planned to travel so much,” Jessica says. “I wasn’t interested in 2 at first. But the more I traveled, 3 I wanted to explore.” Jessica first met her husband in a park in Russia and they got married in 2009. In 2014, her husband sold his app for $54 4 . Then he decided to leave his job. “It was 5 unusual situation for us,” Jessica said. “Not many people of that age had that experience.” “After my husband sold the app, we suddenly found we had more than enough money,” Jessica said. “ 6 we didn’t know what to do next. Then we decided to travel and learn more about the world. It became the 7 part of our lives.” They planned a trip to Asia and decided 8 a website (网页) to share their pictures with people from all over the world. What’s more, they 9 also make money from it. To make their dream come true, they sold most of 10 things. In August 2015, they started their trip around the world with their kids. 1. A. country B. countries C. country’s 2. A. travel B. travels C. traveling 3. A. more B. the more C. most 4. A. million B. millions C. millions of 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. And B. But C. So 7. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 8. A. start B. to start C. starting 9. A. will B. can C. could 10. A. them B. their C. theirs 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰西卡与她丈夫婚后环球旅行的生活方式。 (1)题解析： 句意：她和她的丈夫现在已经走访了超过90个不同的国家。 country国家，可数名词单数；countries国家，可数名词复数；country’s国家的，名词所有格。形容词different“不同的”应修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：起初我对旅行不感兴趣。 travel旅行，动词原形；travels旅行，动词三单；traveling旅行，动名词或现在分词。短语be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后应接动名词作宾语。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是我旅行的越多，我想探索的就越多。 more更，更多；the more越多……；most最，最多。此处考查结构“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”，意为“越……越……”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：在2014年，她丈夫以5400万美元卖掉了他的应用程序。 million百万；millions百万，常与of连用；millions of数以百万计的。根据空格前的“54”可知，具体数字应接million原形，此处指5400万。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：这对我们来说是一种不寻常的情况。 a一，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。根据“ It was...unusual situation for us...”可知，此处泛指“一种情况”，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：但我们不知道接下来要做什么。 And和，又，而；But但是；So所以。前文提到 “突然有了足够的钱”，后文说 “不知道接下来该做什么”，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：它变成了我们生活中最快乐的部分。 happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级。空格前有定冠词the，应接形容词最高级happiest，指“生活中最快乐的部分”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们计划了一次亚洲之行，并决定创建一个网站，与全世界的人们分享他们的照片。 start开始，动词原形；to start开始，动词不定式；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：而且，他们也能从中赚钱。 will将会，情态动词原形；can能，情态动词原形；could能，情态动词过去式。根据前后文可知，文章讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，could“能”为can的过去式，符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：为了实现他们的梦想，他们卖掉了大部分东西。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后的things“东西”为名词，设空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I want to be like 1 , but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away. Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we were told that we were going to perform in a show. 3 scared I felt! I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of 4 of people and disappoint my mom. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew 5 ballet. When I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there 6 me. My mother always taught me with the 7 love and understanding. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I 8 be. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When 9 music stopped, I ran to my mother happily and said thanks to her. Now I 10 that mom is the person who will always be with me and catch me if I fall. 1. A. she B. herself C. her 2. A. passed B. passing C. pass 3. A. What B. How C. When 4. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds’ 5. A. in B. with C. about 6. A. to catch B. catch C. caught 7. A. great B. greater C. greatest 8. A. must B. could C. would 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. will realized B. had realized C. have realized 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者第一次学习芭蕾舞的经历，从最初的挫败到在母亲帮助下最终成功表演的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的母亲是一个舞者，我想像她一样，但在我的第一堂课上犯了错误后，我想马上放弃。 she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。根据“I want to be like”可知，此处表示作者想像母亲一样。空处位于介词“like”后，填代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈丝毫没有起色。 passed过去，动词过去式；passing过去，动词现在分词；pass过去，动词原形。根据“my dancing didn’t get”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我感到多么害怕啊！ What什么；How多么；When何时。此句为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“scared”，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我不想在数以百计的人面前丢脸，让我母亲失望。 hundred一百；hundreds数百；hundreds’数百的，所有格。空前无基数词，且空后有“of”，此处表示模糊数字，用hundreds。hundreds of“数以百计的”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：但我母亲告诉我她会教我所有她知道的芭蕾的一切。 in在……里；with用……；about关于。根据“teach me all she knew”可知，此处指教授关于芭蕾的一切。teach sb about“教授关于……的知识”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我跳起来并落下时，她会在那里接住我。 to catch接住，动词不定式；catch接住，动词原形；caught接住，动词过去式。此处用动词不定式表示在那里的目的是接住作者。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：母亲总是用最伟大的爱和理解教导我。 great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。空处修饰名词“love”，且空前有“the”，空处用形容词最高级，表达的是母亲给予的支持是无可替代、达到顶点的。使用最高级能够最有力地烘托出这种情感的深度。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：演出开始时，我已经做好了万全的准备。 must必须；could能够；would将会。根据“as prepared as”可知，此处指已经尽自己所能地去准备了。as…as one could“尽可能地”，为固定搭配。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当音乐停止时，我高兴地跑向母亲，对她说谢谢。 the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“moved to the music”可知，此处特指前文提到的音乐，需用定冠词。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在我明白了，母亲就是那个如果我摔倒，会永远在我身边接住我的人。 will realized错误结构；had realized意识到，过去完成时结构；have realized意识到，现在完成时结构。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在完成时，强调过去的经历导致了现在的认知。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道)? It 1 in Nanjing on 28 November, 2024. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these 2 . They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people. These are happening because there are 3 of them! In recent years, the environment has got 4 than before. The wild boars live better and have more babies. There are about 2 million wild boars in China. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns. But can we just kill 5 all? That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat 6 animals. This stops diseases(疾病). They are like nature’s cleaners! They also dig up ground 7 their noses. This helps plants grow. 8 should we do if we see a wild boar? Stay away! Wild boars are much stronger than pigs and can be very dangerous. A wild boar 9 jump 1 metre high. It weighs up to 200 kilograms. It runs at 40~70 kilometres per hour, as fast as a car. To solve the wild boar problem, we should find out when the wild boars come out 10 where they go. This way, people can stay away from them. 1. A. happens B. happened C. will happen 2. A. day B. days’ C. days 3. A. much too B. too much C. too many 4. A. better B. good C. best 5. A. them B. they C. their 6. A. death B. die C. dead 7. A. on B. with C. from 8. A. What B. Where C. When 9. A. should B. can C. must 10. A. so B. but C. and 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野猪给人们带来的困扰，以及应对野猪的方法和相关注意事项。 (1)题解析： 句意：它在2024年11月28日发生在南京。 happens发生，一般现在时；happened发生，一般过去时；will happen发生，一般将来时。根据“on 28 November, 2024”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这些天野猪给我们带来了一些问题。 day天；days’天的，名词所有格；days天，复数形式。these后接可数名词复数，these days表示“这些天”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这些情况的发生是因为它们的数量太多了！ much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are about 2 million wild boars in China.”可知，野猪数量太多了，修饰可数名词复数用too many。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：近年来，环境比以前更好了。 better更好；good好的；best最好。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级better。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：但是我们能把它们都杀死吗？ them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作动词kill的宾语，用宾格them。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：野猪吃死去的动物。 death死亡，名词；die死亡，动词；dead死的，形容词。此处修饰名词animals，用形容词dead作定语。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们还用鼻子挖地。 on在……上；with用；from从。根据“dig up ground...their noses”可知，是用鼻子挖地，用介词with。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果我们看到野猪应该做什么？ What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Stay away!”可知，此处问看到野猪应该做什么，用what提问。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：一只野猪能跳1米高。 should应该；can能；must必须。根据“jump 1 metre high”可知，此处表示能力，用can。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：为了解决野猪问题，我们应该弄清楚野猪什么时候出来以及它们去哪里。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“when the wild boars come out...where they go”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·广东潮州潮安区-11月·期中）Dear Susie, How was your summer vacation? Did you go 1 ? Last month, I went to Australia with my family. 2 amazing trip it was! We went to Sydney and visited the Sydney Opera House first. It is 3 than the other buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. I 4 lots of delicious food that day. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite a few people sunbathing there. They seemed to enjoy it very much. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. We spent a week 5 there. 6 the trip, I also had some problems. They were difficult for me. One of the 7 was that I couldn’t speak English 8 . I wanted to talk with people there, 9 I didn’t know what they said. This reminds me that I need to study English well to learn more about the world. We plan to go back next Friday. 10 I come to your house next weekend? I can’t wait to tell you more about this trip. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Peter 1.A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 2. A. How B. What a C. What an 3. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 4. A. have B. had C. am having 5. A. camp B. to camp C. camping 6. A. For B. Until C. During 7. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 8. A. well B. good C. better 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. Could B. Should C. Must 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者暑假去澳大利亚旅行的经历，包括参观景点、遇到的困难以及计划下次拜访朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ interesting anywhere无此搭配；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方，常用于疑问句或否定句；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方，常用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，且此句为一般疑问句，用anywhere interesting。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是一次多么令人惊叹的旅行啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么一个，a后接以辅音音素开头的单词；What an多么一个，an后接以元音音素开头的单词。此句为感叹句，且中心词为可数名词单数的“trip”，“amazing”以元音音素开头，符合结构为“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它比澳大利亚其他建筑更有名。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此句需用比较级。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：那天我吃了很多美味的食物。 have吃，动词原形；had吃，动词过去式；am having正在吃，现在进行时结构。根据“that day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式作谓语。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们在那里露营了一周。 camp露营，动词原形；to camp去露营，动词不定式；camping露营，动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：旅行期间，我也遇到了一些问题。 For为了；Until直到；During在……期间。根据“I also had some problems”可知，遇到问题是在旅行期间，此处表示时间段，需用During。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：其中一个问题是我英语说得不好。 problem问题，可数名词单数；problems问题，可数名词复数；problem’s问题的，名词所有格。此处为“one of+可数名词复数”“……之一”结构。空后无名词，空处填可数名词复数。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：其中一个问题是我英语说得不好。 well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好，比较级。空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我想和那里的人交谈，但我不知道他们说了什么。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后句为转折关系，想和人们交流，但是不知道人们说的是什么。填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我下周末能去你家吗？ Could能；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I come to your house next weekend”可知，此处在礼貌询问是否可以去对方家里，且表示委婉语气，用Could。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such 1 excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder (创办人) of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry (湾仔码头)”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe came to Hong Kong with 2 two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She 3 do all kinds of hard jobs, from washing dishes to cleaning cars. “ 4 challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of 5 areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, the police often chased her away while she was selling dumplings on the street. But 6 her hard work and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business started to grow. Since the movie was on, the story of Zang Jianhe 7 a lot of people. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. Although she meets many 8 , she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best 9 care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us that anyone can succeed 10 they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. could B. must C. had to 4. A. How B. What a C. What an 5. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 6. A. with B. from C. as 7. A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged 8. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulties 9. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. A. if B. although C. but 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了以湾仔码头创办人臧健和的真实奋斗故事为原型改编的电影《水饺皇后》，展现了她在香港白手起家、克服重重困难、坚韧不拔并最终获得成功的励志人生，传递了奋斗与坚持的强大精神力量。 (1)题解析： 句意：《水饺皇后》就是这样一部优秀的影片。 根据空后的“excellent movie”可知，此处为固定结构“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，形容词“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语法。 (2)题解析： 句意：臧健和带着两个女儿来到香港。 根据空后的“two daughters”可知，此处表示“她的两个女儿”，空处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语。应选用her。she“她”是代词主格，hers“她的”是名词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 (3)题解析： 句意：她不得不做各式各样的苦活，洗碗、洗车样样都干。 根据上文“Life didn’t go well as she hoped.”并结合后文洗碗、洗车等苦工可知，因为生活艰难，她“不得不”去做各种苦差事。应选用had to表示“不得不”。could“能够”表示能力，must“必须”侧重主观上的必要，均不符合此处由于生存所迫而不得不做某事的语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：她时常感慨：“生活实在太艰难了！” 根据空后的“challenging life is!”可知，此处是感叹句，主语为“life”，其结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。应选用How表示“多么”。 (5)题解析： 句意：相反，她勇敢做出决定，在当时香港最繁华的地段之一湾仔码头摆摊卖水饺。 根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”意为“最……的之一”可知，此处空后为复数名词“areas”，空处应使用形容词最高级形式。应选用the busiest表示“最繁忙的”。busy为形容词原级，busier为比较级，均不符合语法。 (6)题解析： 句意：但凭借自身的勤恳努力，再加上好心街坊的帮忙，她的水饺生意渐渐有了起色。 根据空后的“her hard work and the help of kind neighbors”可知，此处表示伴随着、凭借着她自己的努力和邻居的帮助，应选用介词with。from“来自”，as“作为”，均不符合语意。 (7)题解析： 句意：这部电影上映以来，臧健和的故事鼓舞了许许多多的人。 根据句首由“Since”引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“the story of Zang Jianhe”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。应选用has encouraged。encourages为一般现在时，encouraged为一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。 (8)题解析： 句意：尽管她遭遇无数困境，却始终咬牙坚持。 根据空前的修饰词“many”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式。应选用difficulties表示“困难”。difficult“困难的”为形容词，difficultly为副词，均不符合语法。 (9)题解析： 句意：有一次她做工受了伤，可依旧拼尽全力照顾女儿、打理生意。 根据固定搭配“try/do one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽最大努力做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式。应选用to take。take为动词原形，taking为现在分词形式，均不符合固定搭配。 (10)题解析： 句意：她的故事告诉我们：只要肯付出、坚守梦想，任何人都能收获成功。 根据空后的“they work hard and hold on to their dreams”可知，后半句“努力工作和坚持梦想”是前半句“任何人都可以成功”的前提条件，属于条件状语从句。应选用if表示“如果”。although“虽然”表示让步，but“但是”表示转折，均不符合句意逻辑。 （六） （25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We are deeply sad to hear that Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He is one of 1 greatest scientists in the world. Yang Zhenning was born in 1922. He showed great interest in science from his childhood and studied very hard. He 2 understand difficult math problems much better than others. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics 3 his important discovery (发现). This made him the first Chinese scientist to receive this honor. Yet he lived a simple life and went on working hard. When doing research (研究), he almost forgot everything around him. After years abroad, he returned to China and 4 build a research center. He worked at Tsinghua University 5 2003. He loved his motherland 6 than any other place. He always told his students, “Keep 7 all your life.” He is a true hero to 8 . Among all the stories I know, his is 9 one. We will 10 remember his contributions (贡献) and love for China. 1. A. a B. / C. the 2. A. can B. could C. must 3. A. with B. for C. against 4. A. help B. helped C. helps 5. A. until B. while C. if 6. A. much B. more C. most 7. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 8. A. we B. our C. us 9.A. the most inspiring B. more inspiring C. inspiring 10. A. always B. already C. almost 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. C　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括出生、获奖、回国贡献及对祖国的热爱，表达了对他的深切怀念与敬仰。 (1)题解析： 句意：他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故选the。 (2)题解析： 句意：他比其他人更能理解困难的数学问题。 描述过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。 (3)题解析： 句意：1957年，他因其重要发现获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 表示“因……而获得奖项”，介词用for。with“和……一起”；against“反对”，均不符。 (4)题解析： 句意：在国外多年后，他回到中国并帮助建立了一个研究中心。 根据“returned”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式helped。 (5)题解析： 句意：他在清华大学工作直到2003年。 表示“直到……为止”，应用until。while“当……时候”；if“如果”，均不符。 (6)题解析： 句意：他爱祖国胜过任何其他地方。 根据“than any other place”可知，应用比较级more。much为原级；most为最高级。 (7)题解析： 句意：他经常告诉学生：“要终身学习。” “keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。用 learning。 (8)题解析： 句意：他对于我们来说是真正的英雄。 “to”为介词，后接人称代词宾格。we为主格；our为形容词性物主代词。 (9)题解析： 句意：在我所知道的所有故事中，他的故事是最鼓舞人心的。 根据“Among all the stories I know”可知，应用最高级the most inspiring。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们将永远铭记他的贡献和对中国的热爱。 根据语境，表达“永远”铭记，应用always。already“已经”；almost“几乎”，均不符。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 4.A 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 4.A 【答案】1.C2.C3.B 4.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.C 4.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 4.A 【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.C www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 专题02语法选择 基础必练 (一) 5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C (二) 5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C (三) 5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B (四) 5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A (五) 5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C (六) 5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A (七) 5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A (八) 5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C (九) 5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C 1/3 函学科网 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C 【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 (一) 6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C (二) 6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B (三) 6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B (四) 6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C (五) 6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C (六) 6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B (七) 6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A (八) 6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A (九) 6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A (十) 6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B 213 品学科网 【答案】1.C2.B 3.C4.A 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A 【答案】1.B2.B3.A 4.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 4.A 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.C 4.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A 【答案】1.C2.B 3.B4.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十一) 5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A (十二) 5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C (十三) 5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C (十四) 5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C 拓展培优 (一) 5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B (二) 5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C (三) 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C (四) 5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A (五) 5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A (六) 5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A 3/3