精品解析：2025---2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册期中培优试题七（广东）（Unit1--4 ）

2025---2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册期中培优作业七（广东） （Unit 1-- 4 人教版（2024） 一、语法选择 After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Peking University in Beijing. Ding is from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province. He is a freshman at Peking University, one of the most famous ____1____ in China and his dream school. After Ding was accepted, he wanted to start his college life ____2____ a special way: cycling to the university. He considered his physical fitness (身体健康), the weather and traffic situations. ____3____, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. It was not ____4____ easy journey. “I tried my best to finish the trip. I ____5____ quite tired ever since I began to cycle day and night. However, I never gave up ____6____ there was a clear goal in my mind all the way. It kept on encouraging me during my journey,” Ding said. Ding ____7____ at Peking University on Aug 19, 2024, the registration day for the freshmen. Learning about Ding’s story, the university posted a message online to welcome Ding and send good wishes for ____8____ future life. Ding is ____9____ in sports. He hopes to take part in some student sports clubs. He also expects ____10____ some places with like-minded friends to make his university life rich. 1. A. university B. universities C. universities’ 2. A. in B. by C. for 3. A. Instead B. However C. Finally 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. feel B. felt C. have felt 6. A. because B. although C. so 7. A. arrives B. arrived C. has arrived 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 10. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ding骑行1328公里赴北大报到，校方表示欢迎，他也期待丰富的大学生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他是北京大学的一名新生，北京大学是中国最知名的学府之一，也是他的梦想学府。 university大学，可数名词单数；universities大学，可数名词复数；universities’大学的，名词所有格形式。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，固定用法，因此空处应填universities。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Ding被录取后，他想要用一种特别的方式开启自己的大学生活——骑自行车去这所大学。 in用……的方式，介词；by通过……方式，介词；for为了，介词。in a special way意为“用一种特别的方式”，固定搭配，因此空处应填in。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：最终，他决定从上海开始他的骑行之旅。 Instead代替，副词；However然而，副词；Finally最终，副词。根据“He considered his physical fitness, the weather and traffic situations...he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. ”可知他考虑了身体健康、天气和交通状况等因素，之后做出了骑行的决定，所以空处应填表最终结果的副词，Finally符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它不是一段轻松的旅程。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指；the这、那，定冠词，表特指。根据“It was not...easy journey. ”可知空处应填一段轻松的旅程，表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：自从我开始日夜骑行以来，我一直感到非常疲倦。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式/过去分词；have felt感觉，现在完成时。since意为“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，所以空处应填have felt。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我从未放弃，因为我心中一直有一个明确的目标。 because因为，连词；although虽然，连词；so所以，连词。根据“However, I never gave up...there was a clear goal in my mind all the way.”可知不放弃的原因是心中有明确目标，所以空处应填because。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Ding于2024年8月19日抵达北京大学，这一天正是新生报到日。 arrives到达，动词三单；arrived到达，动词过去式；has arrived已经到达，现在完成时。根据“on Aug 19, 2024”可知时间发生在过去，所以空处应填arrived。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：了解到Ding的故事后，学校在网上发布了一条信息，欢迎Ding并为他未来的生活送上美好的祝愿。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词future life之前，需用形容词修饰，所以空处应填his。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Ding对运动感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，表人；interesting有趣的，形容词，表物。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，结合语境，表明Ding对运动感兴趣，所以空处应填表人的形容词interested。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他也期望和志同道合的人一起去参观一些地方，让自己的大学生活更加丰富。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；to visit去参观，动词不定式。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应填动词不定式to visit。故选C。 二 完型填空. A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟). Though he wasn’t ___11___, his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for ___12___. “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was ___13___ for it to do that. The farmer noticed the ___14___ on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose, ___15___ the two men and the mule then made their way to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch ___16___. He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still ___17___ about how Warwick did it. So he asked, “Why did you call out all those ___18___ before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying, “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t mind pulling and tries his ___19___.” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a ____20____ always makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 11. A. asleep B. hurt C. awake D. damaged 12. A. help B. food C. money D. permission 13. A. lucky B. important C. irregular D. impossible 14. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. worry 15. A. because B. but C. so D. though 16. A. successfully B. coldly C. secretly D. carelessly 17. A. angry B. curious C. proud D. happy 18. A. numbers B. directions C. names D. suggestions 19. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 20. A. ditch B. farm C. problem D. team 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人开车掉进沟里，找农民帮忙，农民用骡子把车拉出来，男人好奇农民喊其他名字的原因，农民解释说骡子虽几乎失明，但只要它觉得自己是团队一员，就会尽力拉车，就像骡子一样，身处团队会让我们更积极，因为我们知道一直有人支持。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然他没有受伤，但他的车深深地陷在沟里。 asleep睡着的；hurt受伤的；awake醒着的；damaged损坏的。根据“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”可知，车掉沟里了，结合“Though”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应是没受伤。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：于是这个人走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。 help帮助；food食物；money钱；permission允许。根据“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”可知，车掉沟里了，所以应是寻求帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这个人看着这头老骡子，认为它不可能做到。 lucky幸运的；important重要的；irregular不规则的；impossible不可能的。根据“The man looked at the old mule”可知，看着老骡子，男人觉得它不可能把车拉出来。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：农夫注意到男人脸上的担忧，重复道：“是的，老沃里克能胜任这项工作。我相信他。” shout喊叫；cry哭；smile微笑；worry担忧。根据上文男人觉得老骡子不可能把车拉出来，结合“on the man’s face and repeated”可知，应是农夫注意到男人脸上的担忧。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这个人认为他没有什么可失去的，所以这两个人和骡子就向沟边走去。 because因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据空前后句意可知，空处词引导结果状语从句，所以应用so连接。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：很快，骡子成功地把车从沟里拉了出来。 successfully成功地；coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；carelessly粗心地。根据“the mule pulled the car out of the ditch”可知，骡子成功地把车从沟里拉了出来。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但他仍然好奇沃里克是怎么做到的。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；happy高兴的。根据“how Warwick did it. So he asked”可知，男人应是好奇骡子是怎么做到的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他问：“你在叫沃里克之前为什么要喊出所有那些名字？” numbers数字；directions方向；names名字；suggestions建议。根据“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”可知，喊的是名字。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但只要他相信自己是一个团队的一员，他就不介意拉车，并尽自己最大的努力。 better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t mind pulling”可知，骡子觉得自己是团队一员，就会尽力拉车，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：就像沃里克一样，身处一个团队总是让我们更积极，因为我们知道我们一直得到支持。 ditch沟；farm农场；problem问题；team团队。根据“as long as he believes he’s part of a team”可知，应是身处一个团队。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Children’s Library Comic books (漫画书), picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204942 6302 Website: www.childrenlibrary.com Music Dream The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/ pop/ folk/ country music. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time: 19:30~23:30, October 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets Website: www.musicdream.com Miss Qin’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors (水彩画) in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children (6~15 years old) $8 per class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturdays 9:30 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Tel: 204 945 5831 Website: www.qinpainting.com Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30a. m.; 7:00 p. m.~10:00 p. m. Saturday& Sunday 6:30 a. m.~10:30 a. m. Website: www.basketballdream.com 21. Carol is interested in reading and she can call ______ for more information. A. 2048884302 B. 2049426302 C. 2049867681 D. 2049455831 22. What’s special about Music Dream? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has excellent coaches. C. It offers music shows. D. It’s free for children over 12. 23. If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay ______. A. $20. B. $40. C. $18. D. $28. 24. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. 3:00 p. m. on Monday. C. 6:00 a. m. on Thursday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 25. We can probably see the passage in ______. A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告，它们分别是儿童图书馆、梦想音乐会、秦老师的绘画工作室和篮球馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Library”中“Tel: 204942 6302”可知，可以拨打电话2049426302获得更多信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Dream”中“The biggest concert of the year.”可知，Music Dream会提供音乐表演。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Qin’s Painting Studio”中“Cost: Adults $10 per class Children (6~15 years old) $8 per class”可知，格林太太和她10岁的女儿参加一节画画课要花18美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Gym”中“Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30a. m.; 7:00 p. m.~10:00 p. m. Saturday& Sunday 6:30 a. m.~10:30 a. m.”以及选项可知，星期六早上八点可以去打篮球。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四则广告。结合选项可知，我们或许能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Scientists say climate (气候) change has something to do with American birds. A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years. This change in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s Rule. The rule says that animals in colder areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. That’s because larger animals are able to keep warmer. As the climate changes, especially facing rising temperatures, ________. Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show the identical thing. Fish become smaller in size too. What does this mean? First, climate change is happening faster than ever before, so animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when an animal becomes smaller, other things will change. When an animal’s body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population. This shows the bigger problem with climate change— people are not able to know ahead (预先) what will happen when the earth’s temperature keeps rising, and that is the real danger. 26. How many kinds of American birds became smaller in size in the past 38 years? A. 38. B. 52. C. 700. D. 70,000. 27. Which of the following can be put in“________ ” in Paragraph 3? A. animals now have to make changes B. animals won’t feel cold C. animals don’t need to move in winter D. animals are in danger 28. What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Famous. B. New. C. Same. D. Wonderful. 29. What will happen if the body of an animal gets smaller? A. It will move to cold areas. B. It will have a smaller population. C. It will be difficult for it to live. D. It will become smaller and smaller. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of American Birds B. Protect Birds in the World C. Birds Study in the USA D. Danger of Climate Change 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了气候变化导致美国52种常见鸟类在过去38年体型变小的现象，这种现象遵循贝格曼法则，即寒冷地区的动物通常比温暖地区的动物体型大。随着气候变暖，一些动物体型缩小以适应环境。这种变化可能导致种群数量减少，突显了气候变化的不确定性和潜在危险。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years.”可知，在过去38年中有52种美国鸟类的体型变小了。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show the identical thing. Fish become smaller in size too.”可知，这一段讨论的是气候变化对动物的影响，特别是体型的变化，后文举例说明了鸟类和鱼的尺寸都随着气候变化而变小，因此选项A“动物现在必须做出改变”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Studies on fish also show the identical thing. Fish become smaller in size too.”可知，此处描述鱼类跟鸟类一样，身体尺寸也变小了，因此推测identical的意思是“相同的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an animal’s body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population.”可知，体型变小可能导致动物产生的后代数量减少，进而可能改变种群数量。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了气候变化对鸟类体型的影响以及这种变化的潜在危险。选项D“气候变化的危险”最能概括文章的主旨，因此是最佳标题。故选D。 C篇 ____31____ Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation. He enjoys ancient palaces and towers in faraway towns. When he goes to a new place, he takes photos of the beautiful scenery and buys something special to remember the trip. ____32____ Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture. She likes collecting things made of silk, such as scarves. She also enjoys listening to music played by the accordion, a kind of traditional instrument. ____33____ Zhang Wei is a fan of art. He often goes to the square to watch artists create artwork. He hopes to collect different kinds of art pieces, especially those that show the beauty of the countryside. ____34____ Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities. He often goes camping with his friends in the countryside. He collects things he finds during the trip, like small stones or leaves that have special shapes. Sometimes he even sees deer and takes pictures of them. ____35____ Chen Jie loves history. She reads many books about ancient wars and victories. She is especially interested in how people fought against enemies to protect their homes. She wants to collect things related to historical events. A. A set of postcards. Each postcard has a picture of a famous ancient palace or tower from different towns. B. A collection of silk scarves with beautiful patterns. There is also a small accordion model in the collection. C. A box of old coins. The coins were made during different dynasties and have special historical meanings. D. An album of artwork. The pictures in the album show the landscape of the countryside, like fields and rivers. E. A bag of different kinds of stones and dried leaves. There are also some photos of deer taken in the wild. F. A pair of comfortable shoes. They are especially made for people who like to go hiking in the mountains. G. A book about modern music. It introduces many popular singers and their songs. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道阅读匹配题，介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好以及七种物品收藏的描述，要求将人物与物品进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation...buys something special to remember the trip.”可知，李明喜欢古代宫殿和塔，在旅行时会买特别的东西留作纪念。A项“A set of postcards...from different towns.”提到了每张明信片都有不同城镇著名的古代宫殿或塔的照片；与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture...a kind of traditional instrument.”可知，王芳对传统文化感兴趣，喜欢收集丝绸围巾和听手风琴音乐。B项“A collection of silk scarves...model in the collection.”提到了一套带有美丽图案的丝绸围巾收藏，收藏中还有一个小手风琴模型；与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei is a fan of art...especially those that show the beauty of the countryside.”可知，张伟是个艺术迷，想收集展示乡村美景的艺术品。D项“An album of artwork...like fields and rivers.”提到了一本艺术品画册，画册中的图片展示了乡村景观，如田野和河流；与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities...sees deer and takes pictures of them.”可知，赵宇喜欢户外活动，收集石头或叶子，并给鹿拍照。E项“A bag of different kinds of stones...deer taken in the wild.”提到了一袋不同种类的石头和干树叶，还有一些在野外拍摄的鹿的照片；与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Chen Jie loves history...She wants to collect things related to historical events.”可知，陈洁热爱历史，想收集与历史事件相关的物品。C项“A box of old coins...have special historical meanings.”提到了一盒古币，这些硬币制造于不同朝代，具有特殊的历史意义；与之匹配。 四 选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 good both luck because win tell share though photo in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets ___36___ grades in the tests. We ___37___ like reading and swimming. ___38___ we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes ___39___ jokes. She is talented ___40___ singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ___41___ our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy ___42___ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful ___43___. Last year, she ___44___ first prize in the city photo competition. I am ____45____ that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. 【答案】36. better 37. both 38. Though 39. telling 40. in 41. share 42. because 43. photos 44. won 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura是她的表姐，她们有相同的爱好也有不同之处，Laura擅长唱歌和摄影，作者为有这样一个好朋友而感到幸运。 【36题详解】 句意：她比我更勤奋，在考试中通常取得更好的成绩。根据开头明确使用了比较级结构“She is more hard-working than me”，为整个句子设定了比较的语境。因此，后面描述她的成绩时，隐含了“与‘我’的成绩相比更好”的比较意味。所给单词“good”的比较级是“better”，填入后表示“更好的成绩”。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“like reading and swimming”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们都喜欢阅读和游泳，用both表示“两者都”。故填both。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据“we have the same hobbies”及“we have some differences”可知，前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，她更外向，喜欢讲笑话。根据“jokes”及所给单词可知，此处是指喜欢讲笑话，用tell的动名词形式telling作宾语，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填telling。 【40题详解】 句意：她有唱歌的天赋。根据“She is talented...singing”及所给单词可知，此处是指她有唱歌的天赋，be talented in doing sth.“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论一切，总是分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。根据“our happiness and sadness with each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指分享彼此的快乐和悲伤，用share表示“分享”，根据talk可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 【42题详解】 句意：Laura很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy”及“she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“She takes a lot of wonderful...”及所给单词可知，此处是指她拍了很多精彩的照片，用photo的复数形式photos表示“照片”。故填photos。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“first prize in the city photo competition”及所给单词可知，此处是指她获得一等奖，用win的过去式won表示“赢得”。故填won。 【45题详解】 句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。根据“that I have such a good friend”及所给单词可知，此处是指我很幸运有这样一个好朋友，用luck的形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，作am的表语。故填lucky。 五 书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，你校正在组织一场主题为“AI in Our Life”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： AI in Our Life AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It brings great convenience to our life, especially in study. Students can use AI-based learning apps to get personalized study plans. In daily life, AI-powered smart home devices make our life easier. However, AI also leads to some problems. Some people may lose their jobs because machines can do their work. Another problem is over-reliance on AI. To deal with these challenges, we should keep learning new knowledge and skills to keep up with the development of AI. It is also important to develop our creativity and thinking ability, which AI cannot replace. Besides, we should use AI in a responsible way. In a word, we should make good use of it while avoiding its disadvantages. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍AI带来的优点； 第二步、介绍AI的弊端； 第三步、介绍如何正确使用AI。 [亮点词汇] ①leads to导致 ②deal with处理 ③keep up with跟上 [高分句型] It is also important to develop our creativity and thinking ability, which AI cannot replace.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025---2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册期中培优作业七（广东） （Unit 1-- 4 人教版（2024） 一、语法选择 After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Peking University in Beijing. Ding is from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province. He is a freshman at Peking University, one of the most famous ____1____ in China and his dream school. After Ding was accepted, he wanted to start his college life ____2____ a special way: cycling to the university. He considered his physical fitness (身体健康), the weather and traffic situations. ____3____, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. It was not ____4____ easy journey. “I tried my best to finish the trip. I ____5____ quite tired ever since I began to cycle day and night. However, I never gave up ____6____ there was a clear goal in my mind all the way. It kept on encouraging me during my journey,” Ding said. Ding ____7____ at Peking University on Aug 19, 2024, the registration day for the freshmen. Learning about Ding’s story, the university posted a message online to welcome Ding and send good wishes for ____8____ future life. Ding is ____9____ in sports. He hopes to take part in some student sports clubs. He also expects ____10____ some places with like-minded friends to make his university life rich. 1. A. university B. universities C. universities’ 2. A. in B. by C. for 3. A. Instead B. However C. Finally 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. feel B. felt C. have felt 6. A. because B. although C. so 7. A. arrives B. arrived C. has arrived 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 10. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 二 完型填空. A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟). Though he wasn’t ___11___, his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for ___12___. “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was ___13___ for it to do that. The farmer noticed the ___14___ on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose, ___15___ the two men and the mule then made their way to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch ___16___. He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still ___17___ about how Warwick did it. So he asked, “Why did you call out all those ___18___ before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying, “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t mind pulling and tries his ___19___.” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a ____20____ always makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 11. A. asleep B. hurt C. awake D. damaged 12. A. help B. food C. money D. permission 13. A. lucky B. important C. irregular D. impossible 14. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. worry 15. A. because B. but C. so D. though 16. A. successfully B. coldly C. secretly D. carelessly 17. A. angry B. curious C. proud D. happy 18. A. numbers B. directions C. names D. suggestions 19. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 20. A. ditch B. farm C. problem D. team 三、阅读理解 A Children’s Library Comic books (漫画书), picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204942 6302 Website: www.childrenlibrary.com Music Dream The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/ pop/ folk/ country music. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time: 19:30~23:30, October 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets Website: www.musicdream.com Miss Qin’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors (水彩画) in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children (6~15 years old) $8 per class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturdays 9:30 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Tel: 204 945 5831 Website: www.qinpainting.com Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30a. m.; 7:00 p. m.~10:00 p. m. Saturday& Sunday 6:30 a. m.~10:30 a. m. Website: www.basketballdream.com 21. Carol is interested in reading and she can call ______ for more information. A. 2048884302 B. 2049426302 C. 2049867681 D. 2049455831 22. What’s special about Music Dream? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has excellent coaches. C. It offers music shows. D. It’s free for children over 12. 23. If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay ______. A. $20. B. $40. C. $18. D. $28. 24. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. 3:00 p. m. on Monday. C. 6:00 a. m. on Thursday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 25. We can probably see the passage in ______. A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper B Scientists say climate (气候) change has something to do with American birds. A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years. This change in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s Rule. The rule says that animals in colder areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. That’s because larger animals are able to keep warmer. As the climate changes, especially facing rising temperatures, ________. Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show the identical thing. Fish become smaller in size too. What does this mean? First, climate change is happening faster than ever before, so animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when an animal becomes smaller, other things will change. When an animal’s body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population. This shows the bigger problem with climate change— people are not able to know ahead (预先) what will happen when the earth’s temperature keeps rising, and that is the real danger. 26. How many kinds of American birds became smaller in size in the past 38 years? A. 38. B. 52. C. 700. D. 70,000. 27. Which of the following can be put in“________ ” in Paragraph 3? A. animals now have to make changes B. animals won’t feel cold C. animals don’t need to move in winter D. animals are in danger 28. What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Famous. B. New. C. Same. D. Wonderful. 29. What will happen if the body of an animal gets smaller? A. It will move to cold areas. B. It will have a smaller population. C. It will be difficult for it to live. D. It will become smaller and smaller. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of American Birds B. Protect Birds in the World C. Birds Study in the USA D. Danger of Climate Change C篇 ____31____ Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation. He enjoys ancient palaces and towers in faraway towns. When he goes to a new place, he takes photos of the beautiful scenery and buys something special to remember the trip. ____32____ Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture. She likes collecting things made of silk, such as scarves. She also enjoys listening to music played by the accordion, a kind of traditional instrument. ____33____ Zhang Wei is a fan of art. He often goes to the square to watch artists create artwork. He hopes to collect different kinds of art pieces, especially those that show the beauty of the countryside. ____34____ Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities. He often goes camping with his friends in the countryside. He collects things he finds during the trip, like small stones or leaves that have special shapes. Sometimes he even sees deer and takes pictures of them. ____35____ Chen Jie loves history. She reads many books about ancient wars and victories. She is especially interested in how people fought against enemies to protect their homes. She wants to collect things related to historical events. A. A set of postcards. Each postcard has a picture of a famous ancient palace or tower from different towns. B. A collection of silk scarves with beautiful patterns. There is also a small accordion model in the collection. C. A box of old coins. The coins were made during different dynasties and have special historical meanings. D. An album of artwork. The pictures in the album show the landscape of the countryside, like fields and rivers. E. A bag of different kinds of stones and dried leaves. There are also some photos of deer taken in the wild. F. A pair of comfortable shoes. They are especially made for people who like to go hiking in the mountains. G. A book about modern music. It introduces many popular singers and their songs. 四 选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 good both luck because win tell share though photo in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets ___36___ grades in the tests. We ___37___ like reading and swimming. ___38___ we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes ___39___ jokes. She is talented ___40___ singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ___41___ our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy ___42___ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful ___43___. Last year, she ___44___ first prize in the city photo competition. I am ____45____ that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. 五 书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，你校正在组织一场主题为“AI in Our Life”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $