专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）七年级英语上学期（外研版专用）

专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·广东茂名博雅中学·期中）In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days. This is a new way for young people. Every Wednesday night, a lot of young people come to learn Chinese paper cutting. The class starts at 7:00 p.m. and ends at 9:00 p.m., but many students get there before 6:30 p.m. “We don’t want to be late,” said some students. Many people think it is interesting and helpful. There are 382 different lessons, like traditional art, music and so on. Each student can have 12 lessons in one term. And all these lessons are just about 500 yuan. “After work, I often do nothing. But at night school, I can have classes and learn something new, and it makes me feel better,” said Yang Xu. More and more young people appreciate this learning way because it can make their life colorful. 1.Where do many young workers in Shanghai go after work? A. Middle schools. B. Libraries. C. Night schools. D. Their homes. 2.When does the class start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about the night schools? A. Each lesson is about 500 yuan. B. Yang Xu likes having classes at night school. C. Students can’t take music lessons at night school. D. Each student can have 15 lessons in one term at night schools. 4.What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Remember. B. Hide. C. Refuse. D. Enjoy. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Night Schools in Shanghai B. Young People in Shanghai C. After-work Activities for People in Shanghai D. Interesting Lessons for People in Shanghai 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了上海许多年轻工作者下班后去夜校学习的新趋势，介绍了课程内容、费用以及学生的积极反馈。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days.”可知，许多年轻工作者下班后去夜校。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The class starts at 7:00 p.m. and ends at 9:00 p.m., but many students get there before 6:30 p.m.”可知，课程晚上7点开始。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But at night school, I can have classes and learn something new, and it makes me feel better”可知，杨旭喜欢在夜校上课。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“More and more young people appreciate this learning way, because it can make their life colorful.”可知，夜校这种学习方式让年轻人的生活丰富多彩，因此他们是喜欢这种学习方式，划线词表示“欣赏，喜欢”，与enjoy近义。故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了上海许多年轻工作者下班后去夜校学习的新趋势，介绍了课程内容、费用以及学生的积极反馈。因此最佳标题是“上海的夜校”。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 （25-26七上·广东惠州惠城区第二中学·期中）①Everyone should have a hobby. But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is some advice. ②What are your interests? What do you enjoy doing for fun? Think about it. For example, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, you can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. If you have an interest in traditional art, you can go to a Beijing Opera Club or a paper-cutting class. ③What can you achieve from your hobby? Are you just looking for something to kill time or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills better? Or are you trying to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ④ ▲ Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit still for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s bad for your body. Some hobbies, like playing computer games and reading e-books, are bad for your eyes. ⑤Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will certainly learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 1.If you are a traditional art lover, what club can you join? A. A Bird-watching Club. B. A Writing Club. C. A Beijing Opera Club. D. A Mountain Climbing Club. 2.What does the underlined word “achieve” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Find B. Get C. Think D. Meet 3.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. What are some unhealthy hobbies? B. What do you need for your hobby? C. What does your hobby bring to you? D. What makes a good hobby? 4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title of this passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby. B. Some Hobbies are Good for Us. C. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad. D. How to Choose the Right Hobby. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择合适的爱好。文章通过提出几个问题，如兴趣、期望从爱好中获得什么以及爱好的健康性等，来帮助读者做出明智的选择。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you have an interest in traditional art, you can go to a Beijing Opera Club or a paper-cutting class.”可知，如果你对传统艺术感兴趣，你可以去京剧俱乐部或剪纸课。因此，如果你是一个传统艺术爱好者，你可以加入京剧俱乐部。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Are you just looking for something to kill time or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills better? Or are you trying to make new friends?”可知，这些句子都在询问从爱好中能得到什么，即“achieve”的含义与“得到”相关。因此，“achieve”在此处的意思是“得到”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy.”可知，该段主要讨论了一些不健康的爱好。因此，选项A“What are some unhealthy hobbies?”最适合填入空白处。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，即如何选择合适的爱好；第二、三、四段分别从兴趣、期望从爱好中获得什么以及爱好的健康性三个方面给出建议；第五段总结全文，强调正确选择爱好的重要性。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据第一段“But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is some advice.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的爱好。因此，选项D“How to Choose the Right Hobby”（如何选择合适的爱好）是最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·广东江门蓬江区培英初中·期中）The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Everyone has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window-shopping where you can see many beautiful things without paying for them. I have many hobbies for fun. Sometimes I play golf (高尔夫) with my son. I play tennis (网球) with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like erhu, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China and they cannot be found in America. My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州) of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. We take a boat and go to a small river where we can fish for salmon—America’s most famous fish. 1.Which hobby isn’t talked about in this passage? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the erhu. D. Going window-shopping. 2.What’s the writer’s favourite hobby? A. Playing golf with his son. B. Fishing. C. Collecting Chinese musical instruments. D. Collecting storybooks. 3.What does the underlined word “salmon” mean? A. A river where people can go fishing. B. A town near Alaska. C. A kind of instrument. D. A kind of fish. 4.Which musical instrument isn’t from China? A. Erhu. B. Dizi. C. Pipa. D. Piano. 5.How does the writer go to the small river to fish? A. By boat. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文中作者介绍了自己的多种爱好，并重点描述了他最喜欢的钓鱼爱好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window-shopping”和“I play tennis with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like erhu, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa.”可知，文中提到了集邮、打网球、逛橱窗，但未提及“拉二胡”这个爱好，收集中国乐器是作者的爱好，但“拉二胡”作为爱好未被讨论。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My favourite hobby is fishing.”可知，作者最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“fish for salmon—America’s most famous fish”可知，salmon是美国最著名的鱼，因此它是一种鱼类。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I also collect musical instruments from China like erhu, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa.”可知，二胡、笛子、唢呐和琵琶是中国乐器，钢琴不是。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We take a boat and go to a small river”可知，作者乘船去小河边钓鱼。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189. Li Ming, Zhang Ping and Linda are his students. The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack. He has a good friend, Ben. They are in the same class. They go to school at 7:15 in the morning. His telephone number is 367-5569. This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot. She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. You can call her at 346-5617. The girl is Linda. She is from the UK. Zhang Ping often helps Linda with her Chinese. They are good friends. Linda’s telephone number is 376-2189. 1.What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number? A. 367-5569. B. 346-5617. C. 376-2189. D. 367-2189. 2.Whose English name is Jack? A. Wang Tao’s. B. Li Ming’s. C. Lin Xiaojuan’s. D. Zhang Ping’s. 3.Which subject does Zhang Ping love a lot? A. PE. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. English. 4.Where does Linda come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. The UK. D. America. 5.What is the passage about? A. Teacher and students. B. Making new friends. C. Friends and families. D. Learning Chinese. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了王涛老师以及他的三名学生 (李明、张平、琳达)的基本信息，包括他们的身份、关系和联系方式，展现了一个师生群体的基本情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189.”可知，王涛老师的电话号码为367-2189。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack.”可知，李明的英文名是Jack。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is Zhang Ping... She loves Chinese a lot.”可知，张平非常喜欢语文。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The girl is Linda. She is from the UK.”可知，琳达来自英国。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕王涛老师和他的三名学生展开，介绍了他们各自的基本情况和相互关系。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （24-25七上·广东茂名博雅中学·期中）Classes in American schools are smaller than Chinese schools. Most classes have no more than thirty students. Most students in the US don’t wear school uniforms. In American schools, students have classes for six hours every day. Their classes are English writing, maths, history, science, PE, music and art. They don’t have group exercises each day. If they see our morning exercises, they would think we were very strange! American students don’t have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time in and out of school doing things they enjoy. They do different things for fun, like playing sports, making music or surfing the Web. Many American teachers think that just studying industriously isn’t enough (足够) to make a good student. They encourage (鼓励) students to become well-rounded (多才多艺的) by trying lots of different things. 1.How many students are there in most classes in the USA? A. More than 30. B. No more than 30. C. More than 45. D. No more than 20. 2.How long do American students have classes every day? A. They have classes for eight hours every day. B. They have classes for ten hours every day. C. They have classes for six hours every day. D. They have classes for four hours every day. 3.According to the passage, how can American students become well-rounded (多才多艺的)? A. By only studying hard. B. By wearing school uniforms. C. By trying lots of different things. D. By having group exercises each day. 4.What does the underlined word “industriously” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Slow. B. Angrily. C. Sadly. D. Hard. 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Differences between American and Chinese Schools B. American School Activities C. American Students’ Life without Uniforms D. American Teachers 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了美国学校学生的日常学校生活。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Most classes have no more than thirty students.”可知，在美国大多数班级的学生人数不超过三十人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In American schools, students have classes for six hours every day.”可知，在美国的学校里，学生们每天有六个小时的课程时间。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They encourage (鼓励) students to become well-rounded (成熟的) by trying lots of different things.”可知，学生们通过尝试各种不同的事物来全面发展自己。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Many American teachers think that just studying industriously isn’t enough (足够) to make a good student. They encourage (鼓励) students to become well-rounded (多才多艺的的) by trying lots of different things.”可知，美国教师鼓励学生们通过尝试各种不同的事物来全面发展自己，所以仅仅勤奋学习是不足以培养出优秀学生的。此处“industriously”的意思与“hard”语意相近。故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国学校学生的日常学校生活，选项A“美国学校与中国学校之间的差异”更贴近文章内容，故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·广东佛山·期中）To me, music is food and water. I like traditional Chinese music very much. What do you think of music? Music is everywhere (到处) in our life. When you watch films or TV plays, you will find them boring (无聊的) without music. And when you are waiting (等待) for your friends, you would like to listen to a piece of music, because it helps you enjoy your time. Sometimes you may go to concerts (音乐会). Yesterday, I went to a concert with my friends. Different people have different understanding (理解) of music. Music has meanings for everyone. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds, such as (例如) my mum. Those sounds are a kind of music to her. Of course, it has a special (特殊的) meaning for me. Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of life. 1.What music does the writer like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Chinese music. D. Country music. 2.How does music help you when you are waiting for your friends? A. By making you busy. B. By helping you enjoy your time. C. By making you forget worries. D. By helping you learn to sing. 3.Who did the writer go to a concert with yesterday? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His teachers. D. His friends. 4.The writer’s mum likes to ________. A. watch films. B. listen to the singing of birds C. sit by the sea D. go to concerts 5.What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage ? A. Music is important in life. B. Traditional Chinese music is interesting. C. Watching films or TV plays is boring. D. There are different kinds of music. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了音乐是生活中重要的一部分，不同的人对音乐有不同的理解。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“ I like traditional Chinese music”可知作者喜欢中国传统音乐。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And when you are waiting (等待) for your friends, you would like to listen to a piece of music, because it helps you enjoy your time”可知当你在等朋友的时候，你想听听音乐，因为它能帮助你享受时间。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I went to a concert with my friends.”可知是和朋友们去听音乐会。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds, such as (例如) my mum”可知作者的妈妈喜欢听鸟的声音。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐是生活中重要的一部分，不同的人对音乐有不同的理解。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-个人情况 Hi, my name is Judy White. I'm twelve and I'm from England. My favourite number is three. I think it can bring good luck to me. My dream country is China. I want to visit it some day. I've got three pen friends. Do you want to know them? Name: Anna Fisher Age: twelve Country: Australia Favourite number: six Dream country: Canada Name: Sue Miller Age: thirteen Country: France Favourtie number: eight Dream country: America Name: Wang Lingling Age: fourteen Country: China Favourite number: six Dream country: Singapore 1.Who is from Australia and hopes to visit Canada? A. Judy. B. Anna. C. Sue. D. Wang Lingling. 2.Which country does Sue want to visit? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. D. China. 3.What is Judy’s favourite number? A. Eight. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A. Anna and Lingling like the same number. B. Anna comes from the same country as Sue. C. Sue comes from Judy's dream country. D. Lingling has got three pen friends. 5.What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. An introduction. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Judy White及其三位笔友的基本信息，包括年龄、国籍、最喜欢的数字和梦想访问的国家等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Anna Fisher的信息“Country: Australia”“Dream country: Canada”可知，来自澳大利亚且希望访问加拿大的是Anna。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Sue Miller的信息“Dream country: America”可知，Sue想访问的国家是美国。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“My favourite number is three.”可知，Judy最喜欢的数字是3。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据表格中Anna Fisher的“Favourite number: six”和Wang Lingling的“Favourite number: six”可知，Anna和Lingling喜欢相同的数字。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。综合全文内容，文章主要是对Judy和她的笔友进行介绍，属于介绍类文本。故选D。 主题语境04 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·广东佛山三水·期中）What’s an American school like? There are some buildings in it, two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are lots of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, five or six students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, math, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join different after school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 1.Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because students can play sports. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. 2.How many students usually sit together in a group in the classroom? A. 2 or 3 B. 5 or 6 C. 6 or 7 D. 20 or 30 3.What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A. put B. leave C. read D. find 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Every school has a park. B. Students have four classes every day. C. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. D. Students go to the same classroom for every class. 5.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America D. After-school activities in America. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校的校园设施、班级规模、课堂形式、课程安排以及课后活动，全方位展示了美国学校的生活面貌。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段原文“There are lots of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，因为学校里有很多树木和花卉，所以有些学校看起来像公园。 (2)题解析： 根据第二段原文“In the classroom, five or six students sit together as a group.”可知，在教室里，通常五或六名学生坐成一个小组。 (3)题解析： 根据划线词所在句“They can place their books and clothes in it.”及上下文可知，学生可以把书和衣服“放”在箱子里，place在此处意为“放置”，与put同义。 (4)题解析： 根据第四段第一句“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”可知，学校下午放学很早，C项表述正确。A项原文是“看起来像公园”而非“有公园”；B项原文是“六或七节课”；D项原文是“去不同的教室”。 (5)题解析： 通读全文可知，文章围绕“What’s an American school like?”展开，从建筑、班级、课程到课后活动介绍了美国学校的情况，最佳标题应为“美国的学校”。 主题语境05 人与自我-学校活动 Passage 1 （25-26七上·广东茂名高州市十二校·期中）In 2025, Heqiao No.2 Middle School has a fun activity for students—it’s a “Campus Fun Sports Game”. The school uses simple (简单的) screens to help students play sports easily. Students can join easy sports: running, jumping and ball games. They do these sports during class breaks (课间) or big breaks. The activity has three parts. First, students in each class play together. Then the best students from each class join the grade game. Finally, the school chooses (选择) “Campus Sports Stars”—they are the best sports students in the school. The school wants all students to play sports. It also lets students show their sports skills (技能). Li is a Grade 7 student. He is happy because he does well in jumping. He says, “Sports make me feel great and help me study better.” To let more students join, the school does many things. Teachers help students in PE classes. The school also divides (划分) the playground into small parts. If the playground is busy (拥挤的), students can play sports in the classroom. Now, every student loves to play sports during breaks! 1.What fun activity does Heqiao No.2 Middle School have? A. A book sale. B. An art show. C. A sports game. D. A music party. 2.When do students do the sports activities? A. On weekends. B. In the evening. C. After school every day. D. During class breaks or big breaks. 3.Who are “Campus Sports Stars”? A. Students who love reading. B. The best sports students in the school. C. Parents who help the school. D. Teachers who teach PE well in the school. 4.Why does the school divide (划分) the playground? A. To make it clean. B. To build a garden. C. To have classes there. D. To let more students play sports. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers help students in P.E. classes. B. Students love playing sports after school. C. Li does well in jumping and feels happy. D. Heqiao No.2 Middle School has a fun sports activity. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了河桥二中在2025年开展的趣味体育活动，包括活动形式、选拔机制和积极意义。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In 2025, Heqiao No.2 Middle School has a fun activity for students—it’s a ‘Campus Fun Sports Game’.”可知，学校举办的活动是体育游戏。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They do these sports during class breaks (课间) or big breaks.”可知，学生们在课间或大休息时进行体育活动。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the school chooses (选择) ‘Campus Sports Stars’—they are the best sports students in the school.”可知，“校园体育之星”是学校里最优秀的体育学生。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The school also divides (划分) the playground into small parts…to let more students join”可知，学校划分操场是为了让更多学生参与运动。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕“河桥二中开展趣味体育活动”展开，介绍了活动形式、参与方式和积极影响。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that. Clubs bring companionship to people. At Furong School in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children (留守儿童) in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends. Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures. There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different activities. Last New Year, more than 200 of the students gave the shows in Chinatown (唐人街). Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more about Chinese culture. Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more. 1.Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children? A. Because their parents work for the clubs. B. Because the clubs are close to their homes. C. Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D. Because they can stay with their friends on weekends. 2.How many benefits(优势)of clubs are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3.What does the underlined word “companionship” mean? A. 公司 B. 快乐 C. 陪伴 D. 难过 4.What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club? A. It joins Jayde with Chinese culture. B. It is not the same as clubs in China. C. It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D. Everyone likes the dance club. 5.Who can be the readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Masters. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校俱乐部的重要性，尤其是在提供陪伴、文化交流和个人发展方面。通过例子详细说明了俱乐部为留守儿童和学习不同文化的学生带来的好处。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends.”可知，因为他们周末可以和朋友住在一起。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Clubs bring companionship to people.”，“Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures.”和“Your school days can be great if you join a club.”可知，文中提到了俱乐部的三个好处。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends.”可知，孩子们在周末经常感到孤独，在俱乐部里，他们受到老师的良好照顾，喜欢和朋友们在一起。。companionship是“陪伴，友谊”的意思。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture.”可知，Jayde Wong认为舞狮俱乐部让她接触到了中国文化，使 Jayde 与中国文化融为一体。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讨论俱乐部对学生的积极作用和文化意义，所以最可能的读者是学生。故选B。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·广东江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中） Goats (山羊) and sheep (绵羊) look very similar. They both walk on two toes (脚趾). It makes them very nimble animals. They can climb rocky ridges (岩石山脊) and they can walk on ledges (岩架). People around the world think both animals are good to eat and their milk is good to drink. People often use the milk of both goats and sheep to make cheese. The bodies of sheep and goats are different. Most goats have beards (胡须), and most sheep do not. A goat’s tail goes up but a sheep’s tail hangs down. A goat’s hair is short and stringy. The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly (卷曲的) and people need to cut it every year. People also use a sheep’s wool and a goat’s hair to make yarn (纱). Goats and sheep have different habits, too. They both live on plants. Sheep like to eat short, tender grass but goats like to eat leaves and vines (藤). Goats can stand on their back legs to get food. Sheep like to stay together in groups. 1.What does “nimble” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 敏感的 B. 活泼的 C. 灵活的 D. 笨拙的 2.What do goats and sheep have in common (共同点)? A. They both have the same looks. B. They are both good at moving. C. They both have short and thick hair. D. They both like staying together. 3.What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Wool. B. Sheep. C. Tail. D. Beard. 4.Which living place is best for sheep and goats? A. River. B. Deserts. C. Grasslands. D. Rainforests. 5.What’s the text mainly about? A. Differences between sheep and goats. B. Shape of the sheep and goats. C. Similarities between sheep and goats. D. Importance of sheep and goats. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了山羊和绵羊的不同之处。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“It makes them very nimble animals. They can climb rocky ridges (岩石山脊) and they can walk on ledges (岩架).”可知，它们能爬上岩石山脊，能在岩架上走，说明它们是很灵活的动物，所以“nimble”意思是“灵活的”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They both walk on two toes (脚趾). It makes them very nimble animals. They can climb rocky ridges (岩石山脊) and they can walk on ledges (岩架).”可知，它们都用两个脚趾走路，这使它们成为非常灵活的动物，它们能爬上岩石山脊，能在岩架上走，所以它们都擅长移动。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly (卷曲的) and people need to cut it every year.”可知，绵羊的羊毛又厚又卷曲，人们每年都需要剪羊毛，所以“it”指代的是“羊毛（Wool）”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They both live on plants. Sheep like to eat short, tender grass but goats like to eat leaves and vines (藤).”可知，它们都以植物为食，绵羊喜欢吃短而嫩的草，山羊喜欢吃树叶和藤蔓，所以草地是它们最好的生活场所。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“The bodies of sheep and goats are different.”和“Goats and sheep have different habits, too.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了山羊和绵羊的不同之处。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （24-25七上·广东佛山顺德区多校·期中）In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上) , I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle school, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1.What clubs did Guangming Middle school set up? A. Farming clubs. B. Cooking clubs. C. Dancing clubs. D. Reading clubs. 2.What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Planting vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Teaching Chinese. D. Doing housework. 3.Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and math? A. Because it helps us get good grades. B. Because it makes our parents happy. C. Because it helps us make friends. D. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 4.Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 5.Which is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Chinese students don’t like doing housework. B. Learning life skills is important and many schools begin to teach students life skills. C. How students learn to do housework at home. D. Middle schools set up some farming clubs. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了学习生活技能的重要性，以及很多学校开设俱乐部开始教学生生活技能，并且呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs.”可知光明中学建立了农业俱乐部。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,’ said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.”可知张彦现在很擅长包饺子。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life.”可知学习生活技能和学习语文数学一样重要是因为生活技能有助于我们为将来的生活做准备。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可推知这篇文章是写给学生们的，呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务，学习生活技能。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了学习生活技能的重要性，以及很多学校开设俱乐部开始教学生生活技能，并且呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （24-25七上·广东惠州第一中学教育集团·期中）Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 2.How does ElliQ help Marry? A. It plays music for her. B. It helps her make friends. C. It talks to her about her day. D. It tells her when to drink water. 3.Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A. It can ask about the user’s health. B. It can talk about the meaning of life. C. It can remember each user’s talks. D. It can tell the user when to have lunch. 4.What do the underlined words “be away from” in the last paragraph mean? A. come B. protect C. get D. leave 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Time to Buy a Robot B. Old People Living Alone C. A Talking Robot Helping the Old D. A Replacement for Human Contact 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了机器人ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。文章开头提到Joyce、Emily、Marry和Jane的例子来介绍机器人的功能，这是一种通过举例的方式引入文章内容。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry”可知，ElliQ为Marry播放音乐。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health”可知ElliQ可以询问健康、谈论生活意义并记住用户谈话，但没有提到告诉用户何时使用午餐。故选D。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends”可知有些老年人不能离开家或朋友不多，因此“be away from”意为“离开”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人，因此最佳标题是“帮助老人的会说话的机器人”。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26七上·广东佛山南海·期中） At school, students usually learn different subjects in the classroom. But these days, they are becoming more interested in a new subject—school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom in the fresh air! ________ But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small, but even a small garden can bring students great fun. First, teachers tell the students what vegetables to grow (生长，种植) —like tomatoes, carrots, or green beans. Then, they work together. It’s great to watch the young plants grow day by day. Picking a fresh tomato and eating it in the garden is a special joy. That’s why many students say gardening is their favourite activity. Gardening teaches students a lot. Some vegetables grow fast, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience. They learn to wait and watch their plants grow slowly. Gardening also teaches students life skills. In the garden, kids learn how to work as a team. In a word, school gardening not only brings students fun but also teaches them knowledge (知识) that they can’t learn from books. Let’s enjoy gardening together! 1.What can be put in the ________? A. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. B. It’s not easy to keep school gardening going. C. Eating vegetables is good for students. D. Students are interested in gardening. 2.Why do many students like gardening best? A. Because of the special joy it brings. B. Because of the teamwork. C. Because they can watch plants grow. D. Because they can work outdoors. 3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3? A. 自信 B. 耐心 C. 勇气 D. 知识 4.What does the writer think of the school gardening? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Helpful. D. Traditional. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Grow Vegetables. B. Gardens and Healthy Eating. C. Building a School Garden. D. Gardening—A New School Subject. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“学校园艺”这一新兴的校园学科，围绕其开展方式、带给学生的乐趣，以及它在培养学生能力、传递知识等方面的价值展开阐述。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“▲But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work.”的转折逻辑，可知前文应是“开展学校园艺并不容易”，对应选项B。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Picking a fresh tomato and eating it in the garden is a special joy. That's why many students say gardening is their favourite activity.”可知，学生最喜欢园艺是因为它带来的特殊乐趣。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some vegetables grow fast, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience.”可知，蔬菜生长有快有慢，这能教会学生“耐心”，因此“patience”的中文意思是“耐心”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 观点态度题。根据最后一段“In a word, school gardening not only brings students fun but also teaches them knowledge that they can't learn from books.”可知，作者认为学校园艺既有趣又能教给学生书本外的知识，是“有帮助的”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章围绕“学校园艺作为一门新的学科”展开，介绍了它的开展方式、带给学生的乐趣和收获，因此最佳标题是“Gardening—A New School Subject”。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·广东茂名博雅中学·期中）In Shanghai, many young workers go to night schools after work these days. This is a new way for young people. Every Wednesday night, a lot of young people come to learn Chinese paper cutting. The class starts at 7:00 p.m. and ends at 9:00 p.m., but many students get there before 6:30 p.m. “We don’t want to be late,” said some students. Many people think it is interesting and helpful. There are 382 different lessons, like traditional art, music and so on. Each student can have 12 lessons in one term. And all these lessons are just about 500 yuan. “After work, I often do nothing. But at night school, I can have classes and learn something new, and it makes me feel better,” said Yang Xu. More and more young people appreciate this learning way because it can make their life colorful. 1.Where do many young workers in Shanghai go after work? A. Middle schools. B. Libraries. C. Night schools. D. Their homes. 2.When does the class start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about the night schools? A. Each lesson is about 500 yuan. B. Yang Xu likes having classes at night school. C. Students can’t take music lessons at night school. D. Each student can have 15 lessons in one term at night schools. 4.What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Remember. B. Hide. C. Refuse. D. Enjoy. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Night Schools in Shanghai B. Young People in Shanghai C. After-work Activities for People in Shanghai D. Interesting Lessons for People in Shanghai 主题语境02 人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 （25-26七上·广东惠州惠城区第二中学·期中）①Everyone should have a hobby. But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is some advice. ②What are your interests? What do you enjoy doing for fun? Think about it. For example, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, you can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. If you have an interest in traditional art, you can go to a Beijing Opera Club or a paper-cutting class. ③What can you achieve from your hobby? Are you just looking for something to kill time or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills better? Or are you trying to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ④ ▲ Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit still for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s bad for your body. Some hobbies, like playing computer games and reading e-books, are bad for your eyes. ⑤Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will certainly learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 1.If you are a traditional art lover, what club can you join? A. A Bird-watching Club. B. A Writing Club. C. A Beijing Opera Club. D. A Mountain Climbing Club. 2.What does the underlined word “achieve” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Find B. Get C. Think D. Meet 3.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. What are some unhealthy hobbies? B. What do you need for your hobby? C. What does your hobby bring to you? D. What makes a good hobby? 4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title of this passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby. B. Some Hobbies are Good for Us. C. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad. D. How to Choose the Right Hobby. Passage 2 （25-26七上·广东江门蓬江区培英初中·期中）The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Everyone has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window-shopping where you can see many beautiful things without paying for them. I have many hobbies for fun. Sometimes I play golf (高尔夫) with my son. I play tennis (网球) with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like erhu, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China and they cannot be found in America. My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州) of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. We take a boat and go to a small river where we can fish for salmon—America’s most famous fish. 1.Which hobby isn’t talked about in this passage? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the erhu. D. Going window-shopping. 2.What’s the writer’s favourite hobby? A. Playing golf with his son. B. Fishing. C. Collecting Chinese musical instruments. D. Collecting storybooks. 3.What does the underlined word “salmon” mean? A. A river where people can go fishing. B. A town near Alaska. C. A kind of instrument. D. A kind of fish. 4.Which musical instrument isn’t from China? A. Erhu. B. Dizi. C. Pipa. D. Piano. 5.How does the writer go to the small river to fish? A. By boat. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189. Li Ming, Zhang Ping and Linda are his students. The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack. He has a good friend, Ben. They are in the same class. They go to school at 7:15 in the morning. His telephone number is 367-5569. This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot. She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. You can call her at 346-5617. The girl is Linda. She is from the UK. Zhang Ping often helps Linda with her Chinese. They are good friends. Linda’s telephone number is 376-2189. 1.What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number? A. 367-5569. B. 346-5617. C. 376-2189. D. 367-2189. 2.Whose English name is Jack? A. Wang Tao’s. B. Li Ming’s. C. Lin Xiaojuan’s. D. Zhang Ping’s. 3.Which subject does Zhang Ping love a lot? A. PE. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. English. 4.Where does Linda come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. The UK. D. America. 5.What is the passage about? A. Teacher and students. B. Making new friends. C. Friends and families. D. Learning Chinese. 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （24-25七上·广东茂名博雅中学·期中）Classes in American schools are smaller than Chinese schools. Most classes have no more than thirty students. Most students in the US don’t wear school uniforms. In American schools, students have classes for six hours every day. Their classes are English writing, maths, history, science, PE, music and art. They don’t have group exercises each day. If they see our morning exercises, they would think we were very strange! American students don’t have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time in and out of school doing things they enjoy. They do different things for fun, like playing sports, making music or surfing the Web. Many American teachers think that just studying industriously isn’t enough (足够) to make a good student. They encourage (鼓励) students to become well-rounded (多才多艺的) by trying lots of different things. 1.How many students are there in most classes in the USA? A. More than 30. B. No more than 30. C. More than 45. D. No more than 20. 2.How long do American students have classes every day? A. They have classes for eight hours every day. B. They have classes for ten hours every day. C. They have classes for six hours every day. D. They have classes for four hours every day. 3.According to the passage, how can American students become well-rounded (多才多艺的)? A. By only studying hard. B. By wearing school uniforms. C. By trying lots of different things. D. By having group exercises each day. 4.What does the underlined word “industriously” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Slow. B. Angrily. C. Sadly. D. Hard. 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Differences between American and Chinese Schools B. American School Activities C. American Students’ Life without Uniforms D. American Teachers 主题语境02 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·广东佛山·期中）To me, music is food and water. I like traditional Chinese music very much. What do you think of music? Music is everywhere (到处) in our life. When you watch films or TV plays, you will find them boring (无聊的) without music. And when you are waiting (等待) for your friends, you would like to listen to a piece of music, because it helps you enjoy your time. Sometimes you may go to concerts (音乐会). Yesterday, I went to a concert with my friends. Different people have different understanding (理解) of music. Music has meanings for everyone. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds, such as (例如) my mum. Those sounds are a kind of music to her. Of course, it has a special (特殊的) meaning for me. Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of life. 1.What music does the writer like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Chinese music. D. Country music. 2.How does music help you when you are waiting for your friends? A. By making you busy. B. By helping you enjoy your time. C. By making you forget worries. D. By helping you learn to sing. 3.Who did the writer go to a concert with yesterday? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His teachers. D. His friends. 4.The writer’s mum likes to ________. A. watch films. B. listen to the singing of birds C. sit by the sea D. go to concerts 5.What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage ? A. Music is important in life. B. Traditional Chinese music is interesting. C. Watching films or TV plays is boring. D. There are different kinds of music. 主题语境03 人与自我-个人情况 Hi, my name is Judy White. I'm twelve and I'm from England. My favourite number is three. I think it can bring good luck to me. My dream country is China. I want to visit it some day. I've got three pen friends. Do you want to know them? Name: Anna Fisher Age: twelve Country: Australia Favourite number: six Dream country: Canada Name: Sue Miller Age: thirteen Country: France Favourtie number: eight Dream country: America Name: Wang Lingling Age: fourteen Country: China Favourite number: six Dream country: Singapore 1.Who is from Australia and hopes to visit Canada? A. Judy. B. Anna. C. Sue. D. Wang Lingling. 2.Which country does Sue want to visit? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. D. China. 3.What is Judy’s favourite number? A. Eight. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A. Anna and Lingling like the same number. B. Anna comes from the same country as Sue. C. Sue comes from Judy's dream country. D. Lingling has got three pen friends. 5.What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. An introduction. 主题语境04 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·广东佛山三水·期中）What’s an American school like? There are some buildings in it, two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are lots of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, five or six students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, math, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join different after school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 1.Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because students can play sports. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. 2.How many students usually sit together in a group in the classroom? A. 2 or 3 B. 5 or 6 C. 6 or 7 D. 20 or 30 3.What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A. put B. leave C. read D. find 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Every school has a park. B. Students have four classes every day. C. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. D. Students go to the same classroom for every class. 5.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America D. After-school activities in America. 主题语境05 人与自我-学校活动 Passage 1 （25-26七上·广东茂名高州市十二校·期中）In 2025, Heqiao No.2 Middle School has a fun activity for students—it’s a “Campus Fun Sports Game”. The school uses simple (简单的) screens to help students play sports easily. Students can join easy sports: running, jumping and ball games. They do these sports during class breaks (课间) or big breaks. The activity has three parts. First, students in each class play together. Then the best students from each class join the grade game. Finally, the school chooses (选择) “Campus Sports Stars”—they are the best sports students in the school. The school wants all students to play sports. It also lets students show their sports skills (技能). Li is a Grade 7 student. He is happy because he does well in jumping. He says, “Sports make me feel great and help me study better.” To let more students join, the school does many things. Teachers help students in PE classes. The school also divides (划分) the playground into small parts. If the playground is busy (拥挤的), students can play sports in the classroom. Now, every student loves to play sports during breaks! 1.What fun activity does Heqiao No.2 Middle School have? A. A book sale. B. An art show. C. A sports game. D. A music party. 2.When do students do the sports activities? A. On weekends. B. In the evening. C. After school every day. D. During class breaks or big breaks. 3.Who are “Campus Sports Stars”? A. Students who love reading. B. The best sports students in the school. C. Parents who help the school. D. Teachers who teach PE well in the school. 4.Why does the school divide (划分) the playground? A. To make it clean. B. To build a garden. C. To have classes there. D. To let more students play sports. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers help students in P.E. classes. B. Students love playing sports after school. C. Li does well in jumping and feels happy. D. Heqiao No.2 Middle School has a fun sports activity. Passage 2 （24-25七上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that. Clubs bring companionship to people. At Furong School in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children (留守儿童) in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends. Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures. There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different activities. Last New Year, more than 200 of the students gave the shows in Chinatown (唐人街). Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club joins her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more about Chinese culture. Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more. 1.Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children? A. Because their parents work for the clubs. B. Because the clubs are close to their homes. C. Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D. Because they can stay with their friends on weekends. 2.How many benefits(优势)of clubs are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3.What does the underlined word “companionship” mean? A. 公司 B. 快乐 C. 陪伴 D. 难过 4.What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club? A. It joins Jayde with Chinese culture. B. It is not the same as clubs in China. C. It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D. Everyone likes the dance club. 5.Who can be the readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Masters. 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·广东江门福泉奥林匹克学校·期中） Goats (山羊) and sheep (绵羊) look very similar. They both walk on two toes (脚趾). It makes them very nimble animals. They can climb rocky ridges (岩石山脊) and they can walk on ledges (岩架). People around the world think both animals are good to eat and their milk is good to drink. People often use the milk of both goats and sheep to make cheese. The bodies of sheep and goats are different. Most goats have beards (胡须), and most sheep do not. A goat’s tail goes up but a sheep’s tail hangs down. A goat’s hair is short and stringy. The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly (卷曲的) and people need to cut it every year. People also use a sheep’s wool and a goat’s hair to make yarn (纱). Goats and sheep have different habits, too. They both live on plants. Sheep like to eat short, tender grass but goats like to eat leaves and vines (藤). Goats can stand on their back legs to get food. Sheep like to stay together in groups. 1.What does “nimble” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 敏感的 B. 活泼的 C. 灵活的 D. 笨拙的 2.What do goats and sheep have in common (共同点)? A. They both have the same looks. B. They are both good at moving. C. They both have short and thick hair. D. They both like staying together. 3.What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Wool. B. Sheep. C. Tail. D. Beard. 4.Which living place is best for sheep and goats? A. River. B. Deserts. C. Grasslands. D. Rainforests. 5.What’s the text mainly about? A. Differences between sheep and goats. B. Shape of the sheep and goats. C. Similarities between sheep and goats. D. Importance of sheep and goats. 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （24-25七上·广东佛山顺德区多校·期中）In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上) , I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle school, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1.What clubs did Guangming Middle school set up? A. Farming clubs. B. Cooking clubs. C. Dancing clubs. D. Reading clubs. 2.What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Planting vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Teaching Chinese. D. Doing housework. 3.Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and math? A. Because it helps us get good grades. B. Because it makes our parents happy. C. Because it helps us make friends. D. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 4.Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 5.Which is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Chinese students don’t like doing housework. B. Learning life skills is important and many schools begin to teach students life skills. C. How students learn to do housework at home. D. Middle schools set up some farming clubs. 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （24-25七上·广东惠州第一中学教育集团·期中）Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 2.How does ElliQ help Marry? A. It plays music for her. B. It helps her make friends. C. It talks to her about her day. D. It tells her when to drink water. 3.Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A. It can ask about the user’s health. B. It can talk about the meaning of life. C. It can remember each user’s talks. D. It can tell the user when to have lunch. 4.What do the underlined words “be away from” in the last paragraph mean? A. come B. protect C. get D. leave 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Time to Buy a Robot B. Old People Living Alone C. A Talking Robot Helping the Old D. A Replacement for Human Contact 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26七上·广东佛山南海·期中） At school, students usually learn different subjects in the classroom. But these days, they are becoming more interested in a new subject—school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom in the fresh air! ________ But some teachers are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small, but even a small garden can bring students great fun. First, teachers tell the students what vegetables to grow (生长，种植) —like tomatoes, carrots, or green beans. Then, they work together. It’s great to watch the young plants grow day by day. Picking a fresh tomato and eating it in the garden is a special joy. That’s why many students say gardening is their favourite activity. Gardening teaches students a lot. Some vegetables grow fast, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience. They learn to wait and watch their plants grow slowly. Gardening also teaches students life skills. In the garden, kids learn how to work as a team. In a word, school gardening not only brings students fun but also teaches them knowledge (知识) that they can’t learn from books. Let’s enjoy gardening together! 1.What can be put in the ________? A. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. B. It’s not easy to keep school gardening going. C. Eating vegetables is good for students. D. Students are interested in gardening. 2.Why do many students like gardening best? A. Because of the special joy it brings. B. Because of the teamwork. C. Because they can watch plants grow. D. Because they can work outdoors. 3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3? A. 自信 B. 耐心 C. 勇气 D. 知识 4.What does the writer think of the school gardening? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Helpful. D. Traditional. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Grow Vegetables. B. Gardens and Healthy Eating. C. Building a School Garden. D. Gardening—A New School Subject. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-社会 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A 主题语境02人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A 主题语境03人与自我-学校 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A 进阶提升)以 主题语境01人与社会-社会 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A 主题语境02人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4B5.A 主题语境03人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D 1/2 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境04人与自我-学校 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B 主题语境05人与自我-学校活动 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-社会 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D5.C 主题语境03人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D 212