Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 基础+语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语上 Unit2 Home Sweet Home 基础+语法专项训练 >核心语法： can / could 用于礼貌请求、征求许可（重点易错：问句用could表委婉，回答只用can，不能用could） ； 知识前置（先梳理，再做题） 1. Could you please do sth. 委婉请求对方做某事；否定： Could you please not do sth. 2. Could I do sth. 征求自己做某事的许可；⚠️回答只能用 can / can’t ，不使用could 3. 单元高频搭配：invite sb. to…；share sth. with sb.；add…to…；give sb. a lift；be careful with；clean up；pack up；hang up 一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Before the guests arrive，we need to ________（打包）all our personal things away. 2. If you plan to ________（邀请）your classmates to your new flat，you’d better tell them ahead of time. 3. You should ________（整理）your books and magazines so that your bedroom will be tidy. 4. Please don’t ________（借）my scissors without my permission. 5. Many people choose to ________（装饰）their houses with paper‑cuts during festivals. 6. We are looking forward to the ________（到达）of our old friends this weekend. B. 用方框内单词适当形式填空（每空1.5分，共9分） （方框词：borrow, plan, several, fresh, decorate, invite） 7. My mother ________ to hold a small party in the living‑room next Sunday. 8. There are ________ kinds of biscuits on the plate for the visitors. 9. Thank you for ________ me to have dinner at your new apartment. 10. The bread smells nice because it is ________ baked. 11. Could I ________ your glue? I need it for hand‑crafts. 12. He spends two hours ________ his balcony with some green plants every month. 二、短语填空 选用本单元短语填空，注意形式变化 （clean up, pack up, hang up, share…with, give sb. a lift, be careful with） 1. Remember ________ your luggage before you set off for the journey. 2. Would you like ________ your housework ________ your family members? 3. Could you please ________ your wet coat on the hook? 4. The whole family ________ their house before the visitors came last night. 5. If you go to the community centre, I can ________ ________ ________. 6. ________ the sharp scissors, or you may hurt your fingers. 三、单项选择 >考点：can/could请求与许可辨析、情态动词答语、固定搭配、非谓语动词、语境辨析，融入月考常见陷阱题 ( )1. —Could I bring my pet cat into your new house? —Sorry, you ________. Pets are not allowed here. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t ( )2. —Could you please help me move the box to the bedroom? —________. I’m busy preparing for my coming test right now. A. No problem B. Of course C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure ( )3. Could you please ________ make so much noise? The guests are having a rest in the next room. A. don’t B. not to C. not D. won’t ( )4. —Could you tell me when the visitors will arrive? —Sorry, I ________. I know nothing about the timetable. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )5. Many teenagers are willing ________ the housework with their parents on weekends nowadays. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared ( )6. Thank you for ________ me some useful advice on decorating my small flat. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave ( )7. If you are going downtown, could you give ________? A. me a lift B. a lift me C. me lifts D. lifts me ( )8. We should be careful ________ the hot water when we add it to the tea cup. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )9. —Could I use your bathroom for a minute? —Of course you ________. Go ahead. A. could B. can C. may D. must ( )10. My parents plan ________ a big dinner to welcome our relatives. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 四、语法改错 （本大题为本单元高频错题，也是初二考试常考题型） 1. Could you please to pass me the scissors? ________________________ 2. —Could I take this book home? —Yes, you could. ________________________ 3. Thank you for invite me to your warm home. ________________________ 4. Would you mind help me clean up the living‑room? ________________________ 5. We look forward to arrive at the new community soon. ________________________ 6. Could I borrowing your new marker for a while? ________________________ 五、句型转换 1. Could you please take out the rubbish?（作出肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 2. Could I put my luggage on the balcony?（作出委婉否定回答） Sorry, ________ ________. 3. Could you please clean your bedroom?（改为否定句式） Could you please ________ ________ your bedroom? 4. You can hang up your coat behind the door.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ up my coat behind the door? 六、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 离开家之前请把你的私人物品打包收好。 Please ________ ________ your personal things before leaving home. 2. 在日常生活中，我们应当学会和家人分担家务。 We should learn to ________ housework ________ our family in daily life. 3. 当你使用刀具时务必要当心。 ________ ________ ________ the knife when you use it. 4. 这个周末我们打算装饰客厅来迎接客人。 We plan to ________ the ________ room to welcome guests this weekend. 七、情景交际 从A‑E五个选项选出合适句子，有一项多余 A: Welcome to my new home! Come in please. B: Thanks a lot. Your home is really warm and comfortable. A: Thank you. 1. ________ B: Sure. 2. ________ My hands are a little dirty. A: Of course you can. The bathroom is on your right. B: Thank you. After that, could I hang up my coat on this hook? A: 3. ________ B: By the way, 4. ________ A: No problem. Let’s carry them to the living‑room together. A. Could I wash my hands first? B. Could you give me a hand with these bags? C. Could you please take off your shoes? D. Certainly, go ahead. E. Could you help me decorate the room? 八、短文语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式 Home is a warm place for everyone. When our guests plan 1. ________ (visit) our home, we need to get ready for their 2. ________ (arrive). First, we can tidy and 3. ________ (clean) up our house. We may invite some friends 4. ________ come for dinner. Before they come, we can pack 5. ________ our messy things and decorate our living‑room. We should be careful 6. ________ the sharp things such as scissors and knives. If your friends drive to your home, you can give 7. ________ (they) some warm welcome. When they need something, you can ask, “Could I help 8. ________ (they)?” or “Could you please share your stories 9. ________ us?” Home is full of love, and we should learn 10. ________ (create) a sweet home together. 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A.1.pack 2.invite 3.sort 4.borrow 5.decorate 6.arrival B.7.plans 8.several 9.inviting 10.freshly 11.borrow 12.decorating 二、短语填空 1.to pack up 2.to share; with 3.hang up 4.cleaned up 5.give you a lift 6.Be careful with 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 四、语法改错 1. to pass → pass 2. could → can 3. invite → inviting 4. help → helping 5. arrive → arriving 6. borrowing → borrow 五、句型转换 1.Sure / Certainly；no problem 2.you can’t 3.not clean 4.Can；hang 六、完成句子 1.pack up 2.share; with 3.Be careful with 4.decorate; living 七、情景交际 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 八、短文语法填空 1.to visit 2.arrival 3.clean 4.to 5.up 6.with 7.them 8.them 9.with 10.to create 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $