Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3c)随堂作业-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇与功能句型，构建"基础速记-能力应用-语篇拔高"三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的渐进培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|单词默写10题、词组默写12题|机械记忆与基础认知|从词汇音标、词义到功能句型，构建语言知识网络| |能力提高|单词拼写10题、完成句子5题、单选10题、选词填空1篇|语境化基础应用|以词汇为核心，通过单句与短文填空实现语法与词汇的综合运用| |拔高练习|完形填空1篇、阅读1篇、短文填空1篇、任务型阅读1篇|语篇综合理解|从单句到语篇，考查信息提取、逻辑分析与文化意识，提升学习能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3c)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 until prep. 到…时；直到…为止 movie n. 电影 dead adj. 不运行的；死的 community n. 社区；社团 rubbish n. 垃圾 note n/v. 笔记；记录；便条; 注意；指出 句型 -- Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 我可以在午饭后和我的朋友出去玩吗？ -- Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 抱歉,吉姆,但你得先收拾好你的东西。 -- Could you give me a ride to town now? 你现在能捎我去镇上吗? -- Can you help me hang up the photos? 你能帮我挂照片吗？ -- Can I stay out until eleven? 我可以在外面待到11点吗? -- No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need a good rest. 不,你不能。你明天有篮球比赛,记得吗?你需要好好休息。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ənˈtɪl] prep. 到…时；直到…为止 2. ________ [ˈmuːvi] n. 电影 3. ________ [ded] adj. 不运行的；死的 4. ________ [nəʊt] n/v. 笔记；记录；便条; 注意；指出 5. ________ [kəˈmjuːnəti ] n. 社区；社团 6. ________ [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾 7. ________ [glʌvz] n. (分手指的)手套 8. ________ [ˈkeəfl] adj. 小心;注意;仔细的;慎重的 9. ________ [rɪˈkwest] n/v. 请求，要求 10. ________ [pəˈmɪʃn] n. 许可;批准;准许 二、词组默写。 1. 呆在外面____________________ 2. 载某人一程、让某人搭便车__________________ 3. 打扫地板__________________ 4. 外出闲逛_____________ 5. 收拾离开；打包_______________ 6. 挂起；挂断电话_______________________ 7. 注意；当心_____________ 8. 电影业；电影院_______________ 9. 做笔记________________ 10. 清扫___________________ 11. 给某人带路________________ 12. 更多的了解___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. The photographs will be on show ________(到…时) the end of the month. 2. He's well known for being kind in the local ________(社区). 3. People in the city have called for a clean-up campaign（运动）to keep their streets free from_______（垃圾）. 4. Put your _______(手套) in your pocket so that you don't lose them. 5. They received hundreds of _________(请求) for more information. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. The m________ won Oscars for best costumes and best screenplay in this year's awards. 7. The city centre is quite lively during the day, but it's completely d_______ at night. 8. There's a n______ on the door saying when the shop will open again. 9. Be c_______ to look both ways when you cross the road. 10. You have my p_______ to stay out past midnight on Friday. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 我可以在午饭后和我的朋友出去玩吗？ Could I _______ _______with my friends after lunch? 2. 离开之前你得先收拾好你的东西 You have to _______ _______your things first before you leave. 3. 你现在能捎我去镇上吗? Could you ________ _______ ________ ________ to town now? 4. 你能帮我挂照片吗？‌ Can you help me _______ _______ the photos? 5. 我可以在外面待到11点吗? 我想聚会之后去看电影。 Can I stay out ________ eleven? I want to go to _______ _______with my classmates. B.单项选择题 1. —Could you please sweep the floor? —______. I’m busy with my homework now. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem D. Of course 2. Don’t forget to _______ your schoolbag before going to bed. A. pack up B. look up C. clean up D. put up 3. Could you please ______ the rubbish after dinner? A. take out B. taking out C. to take out D. took out 4. The ______ boy had to go to the hospital. A. ill B. sick C. bad D. dirty 5. Please be ______ with the scissors. They’re sharp. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. care 6. My phone is ______, so I can’t call my mom now. A. dead B. died C. dying D. death 7. —Could you please give me a ______ to the shopping centre now? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do some work. A. ride B. hand C. chance D. favor 8. We stayed in the park ______ it got dark yesterday. A. until B. when C. after D. because 9. —Mr Lake, can I use your toilet? — Of course you can. Let me _____ you the way. A. take B. guide C. show D. help 10. We must work together to build a _______community for everyone. A. more B. well C. most D. better 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 until movie dead note community rubbish gloves careful show ride Last Sunday, our 1 held a clean-up activity in the park. Early in the morning, we put on our 2 to protect our hands. We worked hard to pick up 3 on the ground. We were very 4 and tried not to hurt the small plants. After the work, we took a short 5 on our bikes around the lake. We also watched a short 6  about environmental protection in the afternoon. The teacher left a 7  on the board: “Small actions make a big difference.” We stayed in the park 8  it got dark. Everyone was tired but happy. The park looked beautiful again, and no 9 leaves were left on the grass. The activity 10 us how important it is to protect our environment. III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 . In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t 3 us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me. “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer 4 for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 5 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 6 my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s 7 ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “ 8 makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe 9 . Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to 10 the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 11 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 12 . The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we… 13 ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always 14 one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 15 , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 1．A．joy B．peace C．trouble D．place 2．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 3．A．warn B．greet C．cheat D．fail 4．A．cake B．course C．program D．gift 5．A．missed B．noticed C．built D．reached 6．A．closed B．searched C．dropped D．tidied 7．A．shout B．jump C．share D．continue 8．A．Medicine B．Drink C．Exercise D．Food 9．A．rapidly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily 10．A．wait for B．take up C．pay for D．give up 11．A．careful B．friendly C．silent D．active 12．A．sit B．sleep C．fall D．run 13．A．lost B．hurt C．busy D．late 14．A．buy B．borrow C．raise D．pack 15．A．imagination B．preparation C．invitation D．situation 七、阅读理解 Mum: So, Lucy, next week you're going to be 16! What about a party here at home? Lucy: Really, Mum? Can I? Mum: Of course. Lucy: Great! I'm going to invite everyone! Mum: OK. I'll make a birthday cake and Dad will do a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Lucy: Oh, you mean... you and Dad are going to be here? Mum: Of course. Why? What's the problem? Lucy: Well… you know. All my friends are going to be here... Later that day... Mum: Listen, I was thinking about your party and I've got an idea. Dad and I will go out for the evening. I'll cook the food for your party before we go. Lucy: Mum, that's fantastic. Thank you. Mum: Yes, we'll go to the cinema. So we'll be back at about 10:30, OK? Lucy: 10:30? That early? Mum: Well, you know your father has to get up early for work. The party can't go on all night. Lucy: Yeah, Mum, I know, but... 10:30? 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．In a shop. D．In a restaurant. 2．What are Lucy and her mother talking about? A．Where to do a barbecue. B．How to hold a party. C．Whom to invite for dinner. D．When to go to the cinema. 3．What does Lucy hope to do? A．Go to bed at 10:30. B．Make a birthday cake. C．See a movie with her parents. D．Stay with her friends alone. 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother while they 1 (set) the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe 2 (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak 3 (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s 4 (small) than the others?” Fern ran outdoors 5 (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!” Mr. Arable stopped 6 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control 7 (I)?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.” “But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it?” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no 8 (different),” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I 9 (hear) of since I was born!” “All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as 10 (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。 1．Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内) 2．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内) 3．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese. 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 4． 5． 6． 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.until 2.movie 3.dead 4.note 5.community 6.rubbish 7.gloves 8.careful 9.request 10.permission 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.stay out 2.give sb. a ride/lift 3.sweep the floor 4.hang out 5.pack up 6. hang up 7.be careful with 8.the movies 9. take notes 10. clean up 11. show sb. the way 12. know more about 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1.until 2. community 3. rubbish 4. gloves 5. requests B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】1. movie 2. dead 3. note 4. careful 5. permission 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1.hang out 2. pack up 3. give me a ride/lift 4. hang up 5. until the movies B.单项选择题 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 【答案】1.community 2.gloves 3.rubbish 4.careful 5.ride 6.movie 7.note 8.until 9.dead 10.showed  六、完形填空 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在生日当天本想收礼物，却因一场突如其来的暴雨在观鸟途中陷入险境，凭借爸爸的充足准备与全家互助合作，作者最终安全返家。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 七、阅读理解 【导语】本文是妈妈和Lucy讨论下周Lucy即将16岁，妈妈打算为她举办个派对，Lucy认为自己的朋友都在这里，她父母也在家不太合适，妈妈考虑之后决定先把食物准备好，然后和爸爸去看电影，对话最后Lucy和妈妈讨论了几点结束派对。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。 【答案】1．were setting 2．is needed 3．to live 4．smaller 5．quickly 6．walking 7．myself 8．difference 9．have heard 10．babies 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 【导语】本文介绍了孩子做家务的重要性及其对孩子未来发展的好处。 【答案】1．Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 2．taking part in the household chores 3．学习的唯一方法就是实践。 4．many benefits 5．Time management 6．life lessons 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $