吉林延吉市第三高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

延吉市第三高级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 高三年级9月诊断性考试英语学科试卷 命题人：姜梅审题人：张晓娟穆文 注意事项：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is Alice worried about? A.An upcoming lecture. B.The students'behavior. C.A traditional custom. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.At home. C.In a supermarket. 3.How do the speakers feel now? A.Surprised. B.Happy. C.Annoyed. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Baking cakes. B.Preparing for a party C.Making a shopping list. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Peter's holiday. B.Peter's trip plan C.Peter's cousins. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Tom come home late? A.He lost track of the time.B.He missed the last bus.C.He finished school late. 7.What does Tom say about the singer? A.He needs some money.B.He just wants-to be appreciated.C.He's good at singing classical songs. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 【高三9月考试英语 8.What did David inform his:colleagues to do? A.Attend the afternoon meeting.B.Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00.C.Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9.Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A.He'll pick up Mr.Smith.B.He'll prepare for a meeting.C.He'll deliver some packages. 10.What does Monica suggest the man do? A.Give David a call. B.Skip the gathering. C.Take public transportation. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How often does the woman walk to work? A.Two days a week. B.Three days a week. C.Four days a week. 12.What does the woman dislike about shared bikes? A.The speed. B.The expense. C.The parking situation. 13.Where will the man go next? A.His office. B.His home. C.The subway station. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Former neighbors. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 15.Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A.He didn't attend it. B.He found it meaningless. C.He hasn't received any notice. 16.What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews? A.Providing satisfactory answers.B.Arriving at the company on time. C.Doing research on the company beforehand. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Which group do the listeners belong to? A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The third one. 18.What product is the store selling now? 、A.Home electronics. B.Outdoor furniture. C.Indoor furniture. 19.When did the speaker become the store manager? A.One year ago. B.Four years ago. C.Ten years ago. 20.Who is the speaker talking to? ·第1页（共6页）】 A.The employees. B.The customers C.The partners. C.It is located south of Cairns. D.It has underground passages. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 23.What is special about visiting the Gowihaba Caves? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Free entry is offered. B.A short walk is needed. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.A sea view is provided. D.A visit in the dry season is recommended. A Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List to Visit Fu Mingxia has spent nearly a decade tracking a shadow.She knows its weight from its footprints,its Sligo Passage Tombs,Ireland diet from its waste,its route from broken bamboo stems.But the giant panda itself remains a creature she Located 125 miles northwest of Dublin,Sligo offers beautiful landscapes and Ireland's largest cluster has never seen in the wild. of prehistoric tombs.Over 100 stone burial chambers,some 5,000 years old,are scattered across the hills, Each morning,she and her team hike the misty trails of Sichuan's Daxiangling mountains,scanning with underground passages once believed to lead to a mythical underworld.The most dramatic is Queen the forest floor for spindle-shaped (droppings.When they find one,they celebrate-a quiet nod,a Maeve's tomb atop Knocknarea Mountain.Both Keshcorran and Carrowkeel are free to visit-just a 10-to brief smile,then a careful measurement.Once,a fresh pile made her heart race.Now,its increasing 20-minute walk from parking lots. frequency tells a story more powerful than any sighting. Cape York Peninsula,Australia Today,Fu stops before a strange boundary..On her left stand tall firs(冷杉)，their canopies(林冠)so Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands,Australia's northernmost region features dense that sunlight barely reaches the ground.The earth is bare.On her right,sunbeams pass through the 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians,one of the world's oldest continuous leaves,lighting up bush and bamboo waving in the breeze.Birds call.Insects hum. civilizations.The peninsula is home to only 17,000 people-more than half of whom are Indigenous.It "This is what we planted after logging stopped,"she says,pointing left."Nice trees,but useless for begins about 100 miles north of Cairns,where visitors can rent a car or fly to small communities. wildlife."She steps into the sunlight on the right."This is what we're building now." Real Felipe Fortress,Peru For years,her team has cleared thick vines ()replanted local young trees,and tended them for three Ten miles west of Lima,this seaside fortress was rebuilt after the 1746 earthquake as a five-sided fort seasons.They have linked separate bamboo patches into green pathways,so pandas can move freely,find with a moat and a mile-long stone wall.Tourists can explore its 24-acre grounds and two military museums, food,and meet mates.Some 467 hectares have been restored. and enjoy views of the sea where Spanish ships once retreated.The fortress witnessed Peru's final victory Back at the monitoring station,Fu goes through images from hundreds of infrared (cameras. over Spain in 1826 and is open daily,with guided tours available. That morning alone,the system recorded 72 mammal and 12 bird detections.Pandas were feeding on shoots. Gcwihaba Caves,Botswana Mothers were leading babies.Deer were stepping quietly through the undergrowth () Burrowed into the Aha Hills near the Namibian border,these six cave systems contain fossils and rock She stops on one picture:a panda,half-hidden in bamboo,chewing calmly.She studies its face-a formations over two million years old-possibly the richest in southern Africa.A 630-mile drive from face she has never seen in person,yet knows better than most. Gaborone requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle.Inside,bats fill dark chambers;outside,visitors may spot A colleague jokes,“One day you'll meet one..” rare trees and geckos.The caves are best visited in the dry season. Fu smiles."Maybe,"she says,closing the laptop."But some things are more precious when seen 21.Which site can visitors tour with a guide? through the signs they leave behind." A.Sligo Passage Tombs. B.Cape York Peninsula. 24.What does the“shadow”refer to? C.Real Felipe Fortress. D.Gcwihaba Caves A.The giant panda.B.The misty forest.C.A hidden danger.D.A lost memory. 22.What do we know about Cape York Peninsula? 25.Why does the author describe the left:side of the boundary? A.It is heavily populated. B.It is known for ancient rock art. 【高三9月考试英语·第2页（共3页）】 A.To praise the beauty of tall firs. B.To explain why logging was banned. C.To offer a contrast to current efforts. D.To compare two types of bamboo forests. 26.What does the camera data mainly indicate about the area? A.The bamboo forest is expanding. B.Panda numbers are steadily rising. C.Human activity has been reduced. D.The wildlife has become more diverse. 27.How does Fu feel about her work? A.Disappointed.B.Content. C.Hopeful. D.Critical. C Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work,but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it's long been believed that endorphins ()chemicals in the body that cause happiness-are behind the so-called "runner's high",a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities,a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory,the scientists turned to mice.Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise.After exercising on running wheels,the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice's behavior didn't seem to change.However,when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug,their runners'high symptoms seemed to fade. "The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false.Endorphins are effective pain relievers,but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,"Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifehacker. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans,but it's already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety:The UK's National Health Service even prescribes() 【高三9月考试英语 exercise to patients who are suffering from depression."Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy,which might put you off being more active.Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression,and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (depression,"it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout,even if we don't fully understand where it comes from.At least if we're feeling down,we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes. 28.What did scientists from German universities recently discover? A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B.The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C.Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running. D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood. 29.Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment? A.To find what reduces the runner's high symptoms. B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner's high. C.To identify what is responsible for the runner's high. D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released. 30.What does the underlined word "notion"mean? A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question 31.What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK's National Health'Serviee? A.They can help ease depression symptoms. B.They are the best way to treat depression. C.They only work for those with serious depression. D.They can help people completely recover from depression. ·第3页（共6页）】 D D.They accurately record the flow of traffic. Researchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads,a 34.What does the underlined word"surveillance"in paragraph 6 mean? development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster. A.Operation.B.Monitoring.C.Protection.D.Arrangement. Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University,researchers proved 35.What is a suitable title for the text? that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways,detect objects A.Transportation automation is on its way in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving. B.It is time to improve the efficiency of traffic system In previous studies,Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much better C.Transportation planners use cameras to make policies spatial and temporal()coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that don't provide D.Cameras installed on buses can better measure traffic a view of many streets and roads in a city. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） "If we collect and process more high-resolution()spatial information about what's happening on 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 the roads,then planners could better understand changes in demand,effectively improving efficiency in the It's well known that physical exercise benefits both physical and mental health.Yet most countries broader transportation system,"said Keith Redmill,lead author of the study. have detailed,evidence-backed guidelines.These specify the type and intensity of exercise required for "If we can measure traffic in a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with physical health.However,no such guidelines exist for the impact of exercise on mood.36 But a new fixed sensors,then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply,"he said."Our goal systematic review updates the current evidence in this area. is to start building a system that could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to Before examining the key takeaways,we must note an important distinction.37 The former collect this information over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time,it's worth fully automating that consists of activities like walking,jogging,and cycling.In such exercise,the body uses oxygen to burn fat process.” for energy.Anaerobic exercise,by contrast,involves lifting heavy weights.Its intensity is so vigorous that While still a long way from total implementation ()the study suggests the system's results bear the body cannot rely on oxygen.38 promise for the future of intelligent traffic surveillance.Transportation planners,engineers and operators The researchers,led by John Chan at Shenzhen University,first examined exercise intensity.They make vital decisions about the future of our roadways,so when designing transportation systems to work focused on its effect on mood during aerobic exercise.39 Some studies supported higher intensity. over the next 30 to 50 years,it's necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the Others supported lower intensity.Meanwhile,seven studies found that intensity had no significant effect on efficiency of the system and the level of service provided to travelers. mood improvement. 32.How can cameras on buses benefit travelers? The results for anaerobic exercise were much clearer.The optimum intensity for improving mood is A.By shortening their travel time. moderate.Low-intensity exercise is perceived as too dull,and high-intensity exercise as too unpleasant. B.By making their schedules tight. 40 C.By decreasing their transport cost. A.Exercise can improve mood. D.By improving their safety awareness. B.Their findings were contradictory. 33.What can we know about the sensors placed on buses? C.It means exercising in a way to burn fat for energy. A.They provide more spatial coverage. D.This is partly due to a lack of sufficient evidence. B.They can't detect objects on the road. E.The review separates aerobic exercise from anaerobic exercise. C.They cover less view of the urban traffic. 【高三9月考试英语·第4页（共6页）】 F.That is likely why moderate intensity is most effective for improving mood. G.Instead,the body breaks down sugar stored in blood or muscles for quick energy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dashing through a Boston grocery store,I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date-one I couldn't afford to be late for.At the checkout,a(n)41woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.42my rising impatience,I offered a warm smile,unaware this brief 43 would shape my future. "You must be buying these for someone 44,"she remarked,45 the flowers in my hands.I 46my nerves,jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me.She 47me gently,sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly,even during 48 when money was tight."Those small gestures were 49-they made every day feel special,"she said,a flicker of sadness in her eyes. As she 50 her shopping bags,an unexpected 51 struck me:I should give her the flowers."You're right-these are for a very special lady,"I said,52 the flowers to her.Her face lit up with surprise,and she thanked me53,"You've made my day." I arrived at my date slightly late,but my girlfriend was54 by the story.Years later,when I finally worked up the courage to propose,she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision.My simple gesture had not only 55 the old woman's evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 41.A.young B.elderly C.familiar D.lonely 42.A.In terms of B.Regardless of C.In response to D.Instead of 43.A.encounter B.accident C.project D.highlight 44.A.desperate B.extraordinary C.common D.modest 45.A.anticipating B.stuffing C.wrapping D.eyeing 【高三9月考试英语 46.A.denied B.hid C.admitted D.ignored 47.A.justified B.criticized C.comforted D.avoided 48.A.times B.terms C.efforts D.exhibitions 49.A.subjective B.permanent C.minor D.fundamental 50.A.gathered B.opened C.purchased D.packed 51.A.trick B.idea C.idiom D.dream 52.A.pushing B.throwing C.handing D.sending 53.A.coldly B.casually C.politely D.sincerely 54.A.astonished B.confused C.impressed D.annoyed 55.A.consumed B.boosted C.brightened D.depressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese oil painting is 56. art form that beautifully combines traditional techniques with modern influences.It started to develop in China over a hundred years ago and 57. (grow) into a beloved art style today. Unlike traditional western oil paintings 58. often focus on realistic details,Chinese oil paintings often add elements from Chinese art,such as landscape painting ideas or calligraphy feelings.For example,many Chinese oil painters love to paint Chinese landscapes,among which misty mountains,quiet rivers,and old villages are 59. (they)favorite.They use.oil paints 60. (express) the softness and depth of these scenes,just like in traditional Chinese ink paintings.From traditional landscapes to contemporary pieces,the diversity in styles and subjects 61. (continuous)offer inspiration for every art lover. Today,Chinese oil painting is beginnmg to gain more 62. (popular)around the world. With a growing market and improved access 63. quality artwork,collectors can explore the beauty of Chinese oil paintings.Also this art form is a 64. (wonder)bridge between Chinese and Western cultures,65. (indicate)that art can connect people no matter where they are from. 第5页（共6页）】 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） On the presentation(展示；演示)day,our group showed the beans and Lucy's beautiful drawings..M 第一节（满分15分） Lee praised our teamwork.Tom smiled for the first time.I learned that everyone has something to offer,and 为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划，你校英语报正组织题为The Choice of My Career的英语 patience can help us discover it. 征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 1.理想职业；2.选择原因；3.如何实现。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意： Paragraph 1:After the project,Tom became noticeably more confident in class. 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Choice of My Career Paragraph 2:In the next.semester ()our school held a science fair that attracted numerous participants. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Last month,our science teacher,Mr.Lee,asked us to do a group project about plants.He put me in a group with Tom and Lucy.Tom was quiet and liked to be alone.Lucy was good at drawing.At first,Tom did not talk much.Lucy and I felt worned. We decided to grow beans in small pots.Lucy drew pictures of the plants every day.I wrote notes about their growth.Tom always came late to meetings.One day,I saw him secretly adding water to the pots after school.I realized he cared about the project but was too shy to say it. The next week,our beans stopped growing.Lucy and I did not know why.Tom quietly looked at the plants and said,"They need more sunlight."He moved the pots to a brighter place.Soon,the beans grew green leaves.We were so happy!Tom started to talk more and share his ideas. 【高三9月考试英语·第6页（共6页）】