精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期 期中模拟测试试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中测试卷（模拟） 八年级（初二）英语 命题人：雷哲为 说明：1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the village. C. To the mountain. 2. Who does the man ask to help clean the room? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His grandfather. 3. What time is it? A. 7:45 p.m. B. 8:15 p.m. C. 8:45 p.m. 4. Where did the man take the picture of an elephant? A. In a forest. B. In a zoo. C. In the mountains. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman is not good at teaching. B. The students don’t like the woman. C. The students will know what to write after going to a farm. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Laura look like? A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 7. What does Mary say about Laura? A. She is outgoing. B. She is smart. C. She is funny. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What clothes is William in? A. A blue T-shirt. B. Blue trousers. C. A yellow T-shirt. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is Mark going? A. He’s going to school. B. He’s going to the park. C. He’s going to the library. 11. When is the school show? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. What do we know about Tom? A. He has short curly hair. B. He has long curly hair. C. He has long straight hair. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Which tour does the man choose? A. The bus tour. B. The walking tour. C. The boat tour. 14. How long is the tour? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man needs to pay $32. B. The man is talking with his guide. C. The man will take the tour in the afternoon. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. A baby blue whale weighs more than ________ when it was born. 17. The blue whale is the loudest animal ________. 18. The blue whale makes loud sound to call its ________ or to find its way. 19. Scientists say the oldest blue whale is about ________ years old. 20. Blue whales become fewer and fewer because of ________. 二、语言基础知识运用(共30分) A) 语音知识（两部分，共10分） I.（每空0.5分，共7分） 根据划线部分的语音把单词归类，并把单词填在答题卡对应的位置，每个单词限用一次。 attend perform join pea fork noon stay flute lazy toy ready scenery China door 1. /i:/ ________ ________ 2. /uː/ ________ ________ 3. /ə/ ________ ________ 4. /eɪ/ ________ ________ 5. /ɔɪ/ ________ ________ 6. /e/ ________ ________ 7. /ɔ:/ ________ ________ II. （每空1分，共3分） 选出与所给单词读音相同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 8. blueA. ruler B. hunt C. useful 9. whaleA. agree B. camp C. late 10. freshA. these B. respect C. moment B) 词汇运用（两部分，共15分） I.（每题1分，共10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. No matter B. so...that... C. cares about D. play a role E. get together F. Congratulations G. hang up H. as...as... I. In fact J. Thousands of 11. Many people like to stay at home and ________ with their family in their spare time. 12. ________ what decisions I make, my parents are always behind me and offer me help. 13. The young mum really ________ her baby. She always holds him in her arms. 14. Bees ________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 15. He is ________ honest a man ________ we all trust him. 16. Your grandparents are coming. You should ________ your hat. 17. ________! Can you share your secret to English learning? 18. ________, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. 19. Mind health is ________ important ________ body health. 20. Mount Lu is famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. ________ visitors go there on vacation. II. （每空1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入答题卡空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确。每空填一词。 except grow creative strawberry earth Today more and more schools have gardens for students. Gardens can be an important place for them. Here, students can enjoy staying outdoors and doing something ____21____. Gardens are also a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature. In one part of our school garden, we ____22____ fruit and vegetables. Many of us love to get our hands dirty in the ____23____. When we grow our strawberries, we water the strawberry plants and pick the ____24____ in May and June. Another part is full of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers in three seasons ____25____ winter when the garden is usually covered with white snow. C) 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Fuxing, I want to know something about China. ____26____ B: Sure. Go ahead. A: ____27____ B: The Yangtze River. A: That’s right. I know about this river. ____28____ B: About 6,300 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world. A: ____29____ B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. A: That sounds fun. ____30____ B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia. A. How long is it? B. Are pandas a symbol of China? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Are there many kinds of animals in China? E. Is China the biggest country in Asia? F. What’s the longest river in China? G. How far is it? 三、阅读理解与表达(共40分) A) 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern（北极燕鸥） Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shell (贝壳；外壳) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world! Lemming（旅鼠） Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 1.8 to 2.5 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox（北极狐） Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we’re white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal（格陵兰海豹） Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 31. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow. 32. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur. C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail. D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃. B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ▲ She had to look at a map to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric(电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities like Nanchang. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 34. How old was Julia when she visited Guangzhou 10 years ago? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 35. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C. Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D. She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The friendly workers. B. Julia’s parents. C. Julia’s friends. D. The taxi drivers. 37. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The Guangzhou subway app. B. A great night in Guangzhou. C. Delicious Guangzhou food. D. Going back to Guangzhou. C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 38. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Rides the bikes. B. Takes a long walk. C. Surfs on the beach. D. Plays the video games. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 40. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends are not necessary to be the same. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends in need are friends indeed. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your heart. D Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent (依赖的) on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess (杂乱) of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help other kids develop good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 42. How may kids realize the mess of their rooms? ______________________________________________________ 43. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 44. What can make kids less dependent on others? ______________________________________________________ 45. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? ______________________________________________________ B) 书面表达（共10分） 46. 在你校“家务劳动月”期间，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。 要点提示： 要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥 2. 不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Here is a topic about doing housework. As the family member, we should take part in it to help our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、学习技能(共10分) Big question: How do we compare with each other? Step1: We have made many friends after we entered junior high school. Write down two differences (差异) and two similarities (相似点) between you and your best friend Tengfei. 47. __________________________________________ 48. __________________________________________ 49. __________________________________________ 50. __________________________________________ Step 2: A friend in need is a friend indeed. What really matters in a friendship? Write down your opinions. 51. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中测试卷（模拟） 八年级（初二）英语 命题人：雷哲为 说明：1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the village. C. To the mountain. 2. Who does the man ask to help clean the room? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His grandfather. 3. What time is it? A. 7:45 p.m. B. 8:15 p.m. C. 8:45 p.m. 4. Where did the man take the picture of an elephant? A. In a forest. B. In a zoo. C. In the mountains. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman is not good at teaching. B. The students don’t like the woman. C. The students will know what to write after going to a farm. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Laura look like? A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 7. What does Mary say about Laura? A. She is outgoing. B. She is smart. C. She is funny. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What clothes is William in? A. A blue T-shirt. B. Blue trousers. C. A yellow T-shirt. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is Mark going? A. He’s going to school. B. He’s going to the park. C. He’s going to the library. 11. When is the school show? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. What do we know about Tom? A. He has short curly hair. B. He has long curly hair. C. He has long straight hair. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Which tour does the man choose? A. The bus tour. B. The walking tour. C. The boat tour. 14. How long is the tour? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man needs to pay $32. B. The man is talking with his guide. C. The man will take the tour in the afternoon. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. A baby blue whale weighs more than ________ when it was born. 17. The blue whale is the loudest animal ________. 18. The blue whale makes loud sound to call its ________ or to find its way. 19. Scientists say the oldest blue whale is about ________ years old. 20. Blue whales become fewer and fewer because of ________. 二、语言基础知识运用(共30分) A) 语音知识（两部分，共10分） I.（每空0.5分，共7分） 根据划线部分的语音把单词归类，并把单词填在答题卡对应的位置，每个单词限用一次。 attend perform join pea fork noon stay flute lazy toy ready scenery China door 1. /i:/ ________ ________ 2. /uː/ ________ ________ 3. /ə/ ________ ________ 4. /eɪ/ ________ ________ 5. /ɔɪ/ ________ ________ 6. /e/ ________ ________ 7. /ɔ:/ ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. pea ②. scenery 2. ①. flute ②. noon 3. ①. perform ②. China 4. ①. stay ②. lazy 5. ①. join ②. toy 6. ①. attend ②. ready 7. ①. fork ②. door II. （每空1分，共3分） 选出与所给单词读音相同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 8. blueA. ruler B. hunt C. useful 9. whaleA. agree B. camp C. late 10. freshA. these B. respect C. moment 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【8题详解】 blue中划线部分u发音为/uː/，hunt中划线部分u发音为/ʌ/，useful中划线部分u发音为/juː/，ruler中划线部分u发音为/uː/。 【9题详解】 whale中划线部分a发音为/eɪ/，agree中划线部分a发音为/ə/，camp中划线部分a发音为/æ/，late中划线部分a发音为/eɪ/。 【10题详解】 fresh中划线部分e发音为/e/，these中划线部分e发音为/iː/，moment中划线部分e发音为/ə/，respect中划线部分e发音为/e/。 B) 词汇运用（两部分，共15分） I.（每题1分，共10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. No matter B. so...that... C. cares about D. play a role E. get together F. Congratulations G. hang up H. as...as... I. In fact J. Thousands of 11. Many people like to stay at home and ________ with their family in their spare time. 12. ________ what decisions I make, my parents are always behind me and offer me help. 13. The young mum really ________ her baby. She always holds him in her arms. 14. Bees ________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 15. He is ________ honest a man ________ we all trust him. 16. Your grandparents are coming. You should ________ your hat. 17. ________! Can you share your secret to English learning? 18. ________, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. 19. Mind health is ________ important ________ body health. 20. Mount Lu is famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. ________ visitors go there on vacation. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. G 17. F 18. I 19. H 20. J 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在空闲时间待在家里和家人团聚。根据“stay at home”和“with their family”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示与家人相聚，get together意为“团聚”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：无论我做什么决定，我的父母总是支持我并提供帮助。根据“what decisions I make”和“always behind me”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“无论”，No matter意为“无论”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这位年轻的妈妈真的很在乎她的宝宝。她总是把他抱在怀里。根据“The young mum”和“holds him in her arms”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“关心”，cares about意为“关心”，且主语为单数，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着作用。根据“Bees”和“in the ecosystem”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“发挥作用”，play a role意为“发挥作用”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于我们都信任他。根据“honest a man”和“we all trust him”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处考查“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：你的祖父母要来了。你应该把你的帽子挂起来。根据“grandparents are coming”和礼貌习俗的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“挂起”，hang up意为“挂起”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：恭喜！你能分享你英语学习的秘诀吗？根据“share your secret”暗示成功的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示祝贺，Congratulations意为“恭喜”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你用心去做，幸福总是在你身边。根据“happiness is always around you”陈述事实的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“事实上”，In fact意为“事实上”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。根据“important”和“body health”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“和……一样”，as...as...意为“和……一样”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：庐山以绿林、清水和好茶闻名。成千上万的游客去那里度假。根据“Mount Lu is famous”和“visitors”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示数量多，Thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。 II. （每空1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入答题卡空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确。每空填一词。 except grow creative strawberry earth Today more and more schools have gardens for students. Gardens can be an important place for them. Here, students can enjoy staying outdoors and doing something ____21____. Gardens are also a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature. In one part of our school garden, we ____22____ fruit and vegetables. Many of us love to get our hands dirty in the ____23____. When we grow our strawberries, we water the strawberry plants and pick the ____24____ in May and June. Another part is full of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers in three seasons ____25____ winter when the garden is usually covered with white snow. 【答案】21. creative 22. grow 23. earth 24. strawberries 25. except 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校花园对学生的重要性，以及学生在花园里种植植物、亲近自然的活动体验。 【21题详解】 句意：在这里，学生们可以享受待在户外并做一些有创造性的事情。不定代词something后需接形容词作后置定语，creative意为“有创造性的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在我们学校花园的一个区域，我们种植水果和蔬菜。空处缺少谓语动词；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形grow。 【23题详解】 句意：我们许多人喜欢在泥土里弄脏双手。in the后接名词，根据语境“get hands dirty”可知是指在泥土中，earth意为“泥土”，符合菜园劳作语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们种草莓时，我们给草莓植株浇水，并在五月和六月采摘草莓。根据“we grow our strawberries”可知，此处指摘草莓；pick后接名词作宾语，strawberry为可数名词，采摘通常不止一个，需用复数形式strawberries。 【25题详解】 句意：除了冬天花园通常被白雪覆盖的时候，一年里有三个季节我们可以欣赏不同的花。根据语境可知此处表示“除了”，except意为“除……之外”，说明冬天看不到鲜花，符合文意。 C) 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Fuxing, I want to know something about China. ____26____ B: Sure. Go ahead. A: ____27____ B: The Yangtze River. A: That’s right. I know about this river. ____28____ B: About 6,300 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world. A: ____29____ B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. A: That sounds fun. ____30____ B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia. A. How long is it? B. Are pandas a symbol of China? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Are there many kinds of animals in China? E. Is China the biggest country in Asia? F. What’s the longest river in China? G. How far is it? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Fuxing的一段对话，A向Fuxing询问关于中国的相关信息，先后问到中国最长河流、长江长度、熊猫以及中国在亚洲的国土面积等问题。 【26题详解】 下文B回答“Sure. Go ahead.”，表示同意对方继续提问。C选项“May I ask you some questions?”请求是否可以提问，符合此处语境。 【27题详解】 下文B回答“The Yangtze River.”，是在回答河流名称。F选项“What’s the longest river in China?”询问中国最长的河流是什么，和答句匹配。 【28题详解】 下文B回答“About 6,300 kilometers long.”，是在回答长度。A选项“How long is it?”询问它有多长，承接上文长江的话题。 【29题详解】 下文B回答“Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.”，围绕熊猫展开介绍。B选项“Are pandas a symbol of China?”以一般疑问句询问熊猫是否是中国的象征，答句用Yes回应，话题契合。 【30题详解】 下文B回答“Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia.”，说明中国面积在亚洲的情况。E选项“Is China the biggest country in Asia?”询问中国是不是亚洲最大的国家，和答句对应。 三、阅读理解与表达(共40分) A) 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern（北极燕鸥） Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shell (贝壳；外壳) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world! Lemming（旅鼠） Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 1.8 to 2.5 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox（北极狐） Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we’re white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal（格陵兰海豹） Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 31. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow. 32. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur. C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail. D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐、格陵兰海豹这五种耐寒的极地动物，分别说明了它们的体型、食物以及适应寒冷环境的特殊生存技能。 【31题详解】 根据文章Arctic fox板块的“Usually, we’re white in winter and brown in summer.”可推知，北极狐夏天的毛发是棕色的。 【32题详解】 根据文章内容，Arctic tern的食物“Fish and shell”包含鱼类，Polar bear的食物“Seals and fish”包含鱼类，Arctic fox的食物“Lemming, fish and birds”包含鱼类，Harp seal的食物“Fish”为鱼类，旅鼠以草为食，因此一共有四种动物吃鱼。 【33题详解】 根据文章Harp seal板块的“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃.”可推知，格陵兰海豹是厚实的毛皮和脂肪维持体温，选项中“thin fur”的表述与原文不符，因此该选项表述错误。 B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ▲ She had to look at a map to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric(电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities like Nanchang. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 34. How old was Julia when she visited Guangzhou 10 years ago? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 35. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C. Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D. She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The friendly workers. B. Julia’s parents. C. Julia’s friends. D. The taxi drivers. 37. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The Guangzhou subway app. B. A great night in Guangzhou. C. Delicious Guangzhou food. D. Going back to Guangzhou. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，以中国144小时过境免签政策为背景，讲述了俄罗斯女子朱莉娅时隔十年重游广州的经历，她感受到广州的现代化发展、出行便利与安全感，旅途十分愉快，并计划后续游览中国更多城市。配图为口岸的24/144小时临时入境许可申请指引牌，对应文章提及的过境免签政策背景。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”可推知，朱莉娅现在34岁，十年前首次到访广州，计算可得当时她24岁。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app.”与“She had to look at map to find out her way.”可推知，空缺处需说明上次朱莉娅来广州时还没有这款地铁应用，才能呼应“惊喜”的感受与过去需要靠地图找路的情况。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.”可推知，划线代词they指代前文中提到的友好的工作人员。 【37题详解】 全文围绕朱莉娅时隔十年重返广州的旅行经历与所见所感展开，“Going back to Guangzhou”能够涵盖全文核心内容，最适合作文章标题。 C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 38. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Rides the bikes. B. Takes a long walk. C. Surfs on the beach. D. Plays the video games. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 40. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends are not necessary to be the same. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends in need are friends indeed. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your heart. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕外向型（E-person）和内向型（I-person）两种性格展开，以一对性格不同的双胞胎Andy和Anna的交友情况为例，说明内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，人们也需要不同性格的朋友，倡导大家结交不同性格的朋友，享受特别的友谊。 【38题详解】 第2段“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”直接说明Andy周六和Ken去海滩冲浪。 【39题详解】 第3段“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”表明Sue充满活力、爱讲笑话，性格外向。 【40题详解】 文章第1段总起，引入内向与外向性格的话题，引出下文双胞胎的例子；第2、3段分别介绍外向的Andy和内向的Anna的交友情况，为并列分述；第4段总结全文，点明不同性格的人也能做朋友的观点。全文为“总分总”结构。 【41题详解】 最后一段“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”表明朋友不必性格完全相同，不同性格的人也能成为好友。 D Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent (依赖的) on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess (杂乱) of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help other kids develop good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 42. How may kids realize the mess of their rooms? ______________________________________________________ 43. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 44. What can make kids less dependent on others? ______________________________________________________ 45. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】42. By doing housework themselves. 43. At home. 44. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes. 45. Chores help improve kids’ planning skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述让孩子做家务的几个好处：提升生活技能、学会独立、学会尊重他人、提高规划能力。 【42题详解】 定位原文第三段“They may realize the mess (杂乱) of their rooms by doing housework themselves”，因此答案直接取自原文。 【43题详解】 定位原文第二段“Learning these skills at home is important.”，these skills指代前面的 life skills，可直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 定位原文第二段“Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent (依赖的) on others.”，提取句子主语作为答案。 【45题详解】 本题为主旨大意题，段落首句“Chores help improve planning skills.”为本段中心句，后文都是围绕该观点展开说明。 B) 书面表达（共10分） 46. 在你校“家务劳动月”期间，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。 要点提示： 要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥 2. 不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Here is a topic about doing housework. As the family member, we should take part in it to help our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Here is a topic about doing housework. As the family member, we should take part in it to help our parents. I usually do two kinds of housework. First, I make my bed and clean my room every morning. A tidy room brings me a good mood. Second, I help wash dishes after dinner. It helps me relax after study. Doing housework teaches me a lot. I understand my parents’ hard work. Also, I learn some life skills. It is important for us to learn life skills. I feel happy and proud when I see a clean home. Let’s be helpers at home! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体 ：记叙文（主题征文类），以 一般现在时 为主。 明确要点 ：本文需以“A Helper at Home”为主题向校英语报投稿，介绍自己经常做的两项家务以及做家务带来的收获与感悟。 确定人称 ：第一人称（I / we / our） 注意事项 ：词数不少于80词 ；给出的开头部分不计入总词数；语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 ： 开头段 ：承接已给出的开头句，点明自己作为家庭成员积极参与家务劳动，总述自己常做的家务。 主体段 ：具体列举经常做的两项家务，并简述做这些家务时的细节或感受。 结尾段 ：阐述做家务带来的收获与感悟，并发出成为家庭小帮手的号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题与常做的两项家务：do two kinds of housework / do some chores / make my bed / tidy up my bedroom / clean my room / wash the dishes / do the dishes after meals / sweep the floor / take out the rubbish / help parents with chores 要点二：做家务的体会与具体益处：bring me a good mood / help me relax after study / keep the room clean and tidy / a sense of achievement / make my home comfortable / share the housework 要点三：感悟收获与呼吁倡议：teach me a lot / understand my parents’ hard work / learn basic life skills / develop independence / be responsible / feel happy and proud / see a clean home / let’s be helpers at home / take active action 四、学习技能(共10分) Big question: How do we compare with each other? Step1: We have made many friends after we entered junior high school. Write down two differences (差异) and two similarities (相似点) between you and your best friend Tengfei. 47. __________________________________________ 48. __________________________________________ 49. __________________________________________ 50. __________________________________________ Step 2: A friend in need is a friend indeed. What really matters in a friendship? Write down your opinions. 51. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. I am quieter, but Tengfei is more outgoing. 48. I like reading while Tengfei loves doing sports. 49. We both enjoy listening to pop music. 50. We are both serious about our schoolwork. 51. I think being sincere and helping each other matter most in a friendship. 【解析】 【47题详解】 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语短句作答，八年级英语，分为两部分。Step1写出我和好友Tengfei的2处差异、2处相似点；Step2写出友谊中最重要的品质观点，共5句。 明确要点：①2个差异；②2个相似点；③阐述友谊的关键；句子简洁，可使用形容词比较级，不出现真实校名。 确定人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时 注意事项：句子简短，贴合八年级上册比较级考点。 【第二步：构思布局】 1.差异1：我更安静，但是腾飞更外向。 2.差异2：我喜欢阅读，而腾飞喜爱运动。 3.相似点1：我们都喜欢听流行音乐。 4.相似点2：我们对待学业都很认真。 5.友谊观点：我认为真诚和互相帮助在友谊中最重要。 【第三步：要点词汇】 要点一：差异1 quieter/ more outgoing/calm/active 要点二：差异2 like reading/loves doing sports / hobby/exercise 要点三：相似点1 both/enjoy listening to pop music / love/pop songs 要点四：相似点2 both/serious about our schoolwork/ hard-working/take…seriously 要点五：友谊的真谛 sincere/helping each other/matter most / honest/important 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $