Unit 3 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（同步精练）（Word）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Despite his outstanding achievements, he remained 　　　　　(谦虚的).  2.Generally speaking, people should divide household waste into four 　　　　(种类).   3.I absolutely cannot stand listening to people c　　　　 their food loudly; it drives me crazy.  4.[2021北京]The implications of music on 　　　　(全面的) well-being are really impressive.   5.[2026河南郑州外国语学校期中]The original proposal for the event was promising, but as the details were negotiated, it began to fall apart due to 　　　　　(根本的) disagreements between the two sides.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Bamboo plants are associated 　　　　　 health, abundance and a happy home.  2.[2023全国乙]Many of these species are not 　　　　　(ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.  3.[2026江苏南京七校联考]These notes are remarkably consistent 　　　　　 the old idea of five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water.  4.Prior to 　　　　　(leave) for France, he has been exposed to various traditional French cultures.  5.He tricked me into 　　　　　(buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone, which cost me an arm and a leg.  6.(易错题)With many forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil 　　　　　(be) being washed away at present.  7.Only later did the family realize that Blue　　　　　(walk) about four miles from where he and his owner 　　　　　(crash) before finding Millhollin.  8.(高考情境题)[2026四川省南充高级中学期中]Participants in sleep deprivation studies not only 　　　　　(rate) high-calorie foods more desirable but were also more likely to choose them, regardless 　　　　　 how hungry they actually felt.  Ⅲ.熟词生义 1.Whatever your dream is, not giving up is a major ingredient for success. 词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　  2.—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the fullest, definitely. 词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　   3.[2021全国甲]Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand. 词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　   4.[2026山东临沂一中月考]She works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries. 词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.有证据表明维生素在日常饮食中起着重要的作用。(evidence) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 vitamins play an important role in the daily diet.  2.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁,因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...) Her soul is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, so she is popular with her classmates.(读后续写—比喻修辞)  3.由你来决定我们是否参加这次的英语演讲比赛。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 whether we will participate in the English speech contest.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Scientists 　1　(insist) that fatty food is a big enemy of health since many years ago, but more and more evidence shows that the real driver of poor health is sugar. So we should try 　2　 (avoid) sweet drinks, because they contain large quantities of sugar.   To keep healthy, you should also consume different 　3　(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, 　4　 are full of vitamins and fibre. Besides, having some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet is also important, because they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 　5　(grow). A 　6　(balance) diet is the ideal diet. Another fundamental key 　7　 healthy eating is to chew slowly. 　8　(eat) slowly can help your body to digest your food better. Last but not least, consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 　9　(be) better for our health.   We should keep in mind that there is no one trick to healthy eating. It is time for you to lead 　10　 healthy life.   1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 [2026广东中山月考] 　　Jianbing is one of China's most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) 　1　(serve) breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry　2　(local) on their way to work.  Contrary to　3　 you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. To preserve the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook Jianbing in advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 　4　(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.  Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, 　5　 military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾) 　6　(hold) over the fire.  Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 　7　 challenge of copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs from region to region, and even from vendor to vendor.  Many consider it　8　(possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who 　9　(inspire) to bring Jianbing to an overseas audience hungry for it after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei's Street Cart are bringing the delicious taste of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 　10　(perfect) their technique.  1.　 　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 [2025河北衡水期中] 　　With low or no-carbohydrate diets rising in popularity in recent times, the potato is now regularly overlooked in favour of other vegetables. In fact, research literature has previously indicated potatoes may have a detrimental effect on health, such as increasing the possibility of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). However, new research done by Edith Cowan University (ECU) has shown that while potatoes may not have all the same benefits as some other vegetables, such as lowering the risk of Type 2 diabetes, health issues associated with potatoes may actually be due to how people are preparing them and what they're eating them with. A recent analysis of this study led by Dr Nicola Bondonno from ECU's Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute found people who consumed the most vegetables were 21 percent less likely to develop Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed the least quantity of vegetables. PhD candidate Pratik Pokharel carried out work on the analysis and said that while potatoes didn't have the same impact on Type 2 diabetes, they also didn't have any negative effect. “In Denmark, people consume potatoes prepared in many different ways. In our study, we could distinguish between the different preparation methods. When we separated boiled potatoes from mashed potatoes(土豆泥), fries or crisps, boiled potatoes were no longer associated with a higher risk of diabetes: They had a zero effect,” said Pokharel. “In our study, people who ate the most potatoes also consumed more butter, red meat and soft drinks—foods known to increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes,” said Pokharel. “We should separate potatoes from other vegetables in regard to messaging about disease prevention but replacing refined grains such as white rice and pasta(意大利面食) with potatoes can improve your diet quality because of fibre and other nutrients found in potatoes.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Magical.　　　B.Protective.　　　C.Fantastic.　　　D.Negative. 2.What might contribute to the bad reputation of potatoes according to ECU's research? A.The effects they have caused.　　　 B.The ways they are consumed. C.The places where they are planted.　　　 D.The results previous studies have shown. 3.Which of the following have little effect on Type 2 diabetes? A.Fries.　　　B.Crisps.　　　C.Boiled potatoes.　　　D.Mashed potatoes. 4.What is Pokharel's attitude towards potatoes? A.Critical.　　　B.Opposed.　　　C.Indifferent.　　　D.Objective. Ⅳ.七选五 [2026四川成都蓉城联盟期中联考] 　　Today, air conditioners and iced drinks are essential for summer. But how did people in ancient China stay cool without modern technology? They developed a series of remarkable and eco-friendly methods that turned the challenges of summer into an opportunity to showcase their wisdom: 　1　.   Jian and Fou: An Ancient “Refrigerator” As early as the Pre-Qin period (before 221 BCE), the Chinese rich and powerful would collect ice during the winter. They stored it in underground ice containers and used it to cool off during the summer. At the Hubei Provincial Museum, a bronze container called Jian and Fou draws much attention. 　2　. In summer, people put ice in the space between the outer container(Jian) and the inner container(Fou) to chill wine; in winter, they would fill the space with hot water to gently warm the wine.   　3　  Ancient people made full use of materials with natural cooling qualities. Porcelain pillows, bamboo fans, and bamboo mats were known as the “three summer treasures”. In 1982, a lacquered bamboo fan from the Warring States period (475-221 BCE) was unearthed in Hubei. It is the oldest and best-preserved colored bamboo fan ever discovered in China. Moreover, to escape the heat, people often built their homes near mountains or rivers. 　4　.   Cool Drinks and Summer Treats Seasonal fruits and cold drinks were also part of summer life. Dairy products appeared in China as early as the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE), influenced by neighbouring nomadic cultures. People made refreshing summer drinks like frozen yogurt and milk tea. 　5　. Some even say that early Chinese frozen desserts inspired ice cream in Europe.  A.Living with Nature B.Ancient Cooling Ways C.It's a smart design that shows ancient cleverness D.This ancient “refrigerator” could keep things cold E.They also used dairy products to create cool and delicious desserts F.The combination of flowing water and natural airflow created cooler indoor spaces G.They built a comprehensive system for staying comfortable during the hottest months 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　   Ⅴ.读后续写 [2025河南周口月考] 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were watching television in the family room when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn't really sure what a heart operation meant, but I could tell it wasn't a good thing. Juliana's family was on a tight budget; so was mine. My parents' faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too. When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed, and she had tubes(管子) and other things hooked to her. It was confusing and scary. The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse not better. Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn't sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her. One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her. A hospital could be a very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night. When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started working on it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings? Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       　　Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 参考答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.modest　2.categories　3.chew　4.overall 5.fundamental Ⅱ.1.with　考查介词。be associated with...表示“与……有关”。故填with。 2.ideally　考查副词。句意:这些物种中的许多不是非常适合在英国室外生长,尤其是在冬季。设空处修饰句子的谓语,作状语,应用副词。故填ideally。 3.with　考查介词。句意:这些音符与古老的“五行(木、火、土、金、水)”概念高度契合。be consistent with...表示“与……一致”,为固定短语。故填with。 4.leaving　考查动词-ing形式。句意:在去法国之前,他已接触了各种法国传统文化。prior to表示“在……之前”,其中to为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填leaving。 5.buying　考查动词-ing形式。句意:他骗我买了这部看起来很不错的手机,花了我一大笔钱。trick sb. into doing sth.意为“骗某人做某事”,为固定搭配;设空处作介词into的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填buying。 6.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空后的being washed away和at present可知,此处为现在进行时的被动语态;large quantities of good soil作主语,谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 易错归因 　　本题容易误填is,原因是对与quantity有关的主谓一致的用法掌握不熟练。 (1)a large quantity of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,它和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数通常和of后的名词的数保持一致。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是接可数名词复数,则谓语动词常用复数形式。 (2)large quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词都用复数形式。 7.had walked;had crashed　考查动词的时态。句意:直到后来,这家人才意识到,在找到Millhollin之前,Blue已经从它和主人出车祸的地方走了大约四英里。分析句子可知,第一空是由that引导的宾语从句的谓语,根据主句的时态(一般过去时)和从句中的时间状语before finding Millhollin可知,此处表示过去的过去;同样,第二空是由where引导的宾语从句的谓语,也表示过去的过去,因此这两空都应使用过去完成时。故第一空填had walked;第二空填had crashed。 8.rated;of　考查动词的时态和介词。句意:参与睡眠剥夺研究的人员不仅会认为高热量食品更具吸引力,而且无论他们实际感到的饥饿程度如何,都更有可能选择这类食品。分析句子可知,第一空与but后的were more likely to choose是两个并列的谓语,所以也应用一般过去时,故第一空填rated;regardless of表示“不管;不顾”,为固定短语,故第二空填of。 Ⅲ.1.名词;因素　句意:无论你的梦想是什么,不放弃是成功的重要因素。 2.名词;秘诀　句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗?——当然,那就是每天都要过得很充实。 3.名词;技巧　句意:有一次,我在横杆上尝试某个技巧,结果摔倒在石头上,伤到了手部的一根神经。 4.形容词;些许的,不太大的　句意:她每周还要在一家养老院上几个夜班,以补贴她和她丈夫微薄的薪水。 Ⅳ.1.There is evidence that　2.as pure as snow　3.It's up to you to decide 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.have insisted　考查动词的时态。根据设空处后面的时间状语since many years ago可以判断此处用现在完成时。故填have insisted。 2.to avoid　考查动词不定式。try to do sth.表示“努力/尽力做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to avoid。 3.categories　考查名词复数。此处指不同种类的新鲜食物,表示的是复数含义,应用名词复数。故填categories。 4.which　考查定语从句。设空处前面是名词短语fruit and vegetables,设空处后面是are full of vitamins and fibre,且中间没有连词,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处指的是水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素,先行词为fruit and vegetables(指物),设空处在从句中作主语,因此应用which引导定语从句。 5.growth　考查名词。muscle 　5　与strong bones是由and连接的并列成分,作for的宾语,由此可知muscle 　5　是一个名词短语,所以设空处应用名词。故填growth。   6.balanced　考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词diet,应用形容词。故填balanced。 7.to　考查介词。与key搭配的介词是to,表示“……的关键”。故填to。 8.Eating　考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作主语,此处指慢慢吃有助于你的身体更好地消化食物,表示一般的抽象性概念,应用动名词。故填Eating。 9.are　考查时态和主谓一致。该句中“for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day”为插入语,分析句子主要结构时可以不看,设空处为句子的谓语,主语是consistent eating habits,且此处表示一般事实。故填are。 10.a　考查冠词。lead a(n)...life表示“过一种……生活”。healthy以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国热门街头早餐“煎饼”,内容包括其售卖场景、制作过程中的等待文化、悠久历史,以及制作难度和部分外国人尝试将其引入国外市场的情况。 【高频词汇】　1.satisfy v.使满足;使满意　2.preserve v.保留;保护　3.originate v.起源;发源;创立　4.take somewhere by storm在某地大获成功　5.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的 【熟词生义】　tuition熟义:n.学费　生义:n.教学,讲授 【差距词汇】　grab-and-go adj.随时取用的;即拿即走的 长难句 　　It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province  during the Three Kingdoms Period, [when military  strategist Zhuge Liang had his   soldiers cook food on  shields (held over the fire)].  译文:据说它起源于三国时期的山东省,当时军事战略家诸葛亮让士兵们用举在火上的盾牌来烹饪食物。 1.serving　考查动词-ing形式。句意:每个街区都有自己的煎饼摊贩,从黎明到上午中段时间供应早餐,满足上班路上饥饿的当地人的需求。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词vendor,两者之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填serving。 2.locals　考查名词复数。句意同上题。local作名词时表示“当地人”,为可数名词;根据语境可知,此处指众多当地人,应用名词复数。故填locals。 3.what　考查宾语从句。句意:与你可能想到的相反,煎饼并不是即拿即走的街头早餐。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少think的宾语,表示“……的事物”,所以应用连接代词what引导。 4.basically　考查副词。句意:但基本上,煎饼是值得等待的早餐。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语。故填basically。 5.when　考查定语从句。句意:据说它起源于三国时期的山东省,当时军事战略家诸葛亮让士兵们用举在火上的盾牌来烹饪食物。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Three Kingdoms Period,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导。 6.held　考查过去分词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词shields,两者之间为被动关系,即“盾牌被举起”,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 7.the　考查冠词。句意:复制这道美食的部分挑战在于,煎饼的配方因地区而异,甚至因摊贩而异。challenge为可数名词,根据其后的定语of copying the dish可知,此处特指“复制煎饼的挑战”,应用定冠词来修饰。故填the。 8.impossible　考查形容词。句意:许多人认为,没有数月的练习和师傅的指导,自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据下文“without months of practice and tuition from a master”可知,此处表示“不可能的”,应用possible的反义词impossible作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 9.were inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:但也有少数执着的外国人做到了,他们早在20世纪80年代在中国第一次品尝煎饼后,就受到启发,想把煎饼带给渴望这一美食的海外受众。分析句子可知,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语back in the 1980s可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;从句主语who指代先行词a few committed foreigners,与提示词inspire之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;先行词是复数,be动词应用were。故填were inspired。 10.perfecting　考查动词-ing形式。句意:在英国,“梅梅街头小推车”的老板——双胞胎梅利莎·傅和奥利弗·傅——尽管在精进煎饼制作技艺的过程中遭遇了重重困难,却先是将煎饼的美味带到了伦敦,如今又将其带到了曼彻斯特。have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,为固定短语。故填perfecting。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伊迪斯·科文大学的最新研究成果,该研究表明吃土豆引起的健康问题可能与人们吃土豆时采用的烹饪方法和搭配食用的食物有关。 【高频词汇】　1.indicate vi.& vt.表明;显示　2.analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果　3.impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力　4.negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的　5.distinguish vi.& vt.区分;辨别 长难句 　　 However, new research (ECU)] has shown have all the same benefits as some other vegetables,  such as lowering the risk of Type 2 diabetes, health  issues may actually be due to them with.  译文:然而,伊迪斯·科文大学做的新研究表明,虽然土豆可能不像其他一些蔬菜那样具备所有相同的好处,比如降低患2型糖尿病的风险,但与土豆相关的健康问题实际上可能是人们准备土豆的方式和搭配吃的食物造成的。 1.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面提到的“比如增加患2型糖尿病的可能性”可知,吃土豆会增加患2型糖尿病的可能性。由此推测,吃土豆可能对健康有负面影响。所以画线词与D项“负面的,消极的”意义一致。故选D。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“such as lowering the risk of Type 2 diabetes, health issues associated with potatoes may actually be due to how people are preparing them and what they're eating them with”可推断,伊迪斯·科文大学的新研究表明,吃土豆引起的健康问题可能与人们吃土豆时采用的烹饪方法和搭配食用的食物有关。故选B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When we separated boiled potatoes from mashed potatoes, fries or crisps, boiled potatoes were no longer associated with a higher risk of diabetes: They had a zero effect”可知,他们的研究表明土豆煮着吃对2型糖尿病没有影响。故选C。 4.D　推理判断题。倒数第二段中Pokharel提到了土豆的不同做法与糖尿病相关风险之间的联系,并且在倒数第一段中陈述了可以用土豆来代替精制谷物,他只是在客观陈述事实,说明吃土豆的影响和土豆本身的营养。由此推测,Pokharel对待(吃)土豆的态度是客观的。故选D。 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代没有现代科技,古人通过鉴缶储冰、利用天然降温材料与自然环境、制作清凉饮品等环保且巧妙的方法来消暑的相关情况。 【高频词汇】　1.remarkable adj.非凡的;卓越的;引人注目的　2.showcase v.展示;展现　3.make full use of充分利用　4.unearth v.挖掘;发掘　5.refreshing adj.清凉的;提神的 【差距词汇】　1.chill v.(使)冷却 n.寒冷;寒意 2.porcelain n.瓷;瓷器　3.lacquered adj.涂漆的;上漆的 4.nomadic adj.游牧的;流浪的 1.G　上文“Today, air conditioners and iced drinks are essential for summer...into an opportunity to showcase their wisdom”总述古人有一系列环保的降温方法,设空处应承接“展示智慧”并引出下文的具体内容。G项“他们构建了一套完整的系统,以在最热的月份保持舒适”既总结了上文的方法,又自然引出下文的具体内容,承上启下。故选G。 2.C　上文“At the Hubei Provincial Museum, a bronze container called Jian and Fou draws much attention.”介绍了曾侯乙铜鉴缶,下文“In summer, people put ice...to chill wine; in winter...”说明鉴缶之间的空腔夏季置冰、冬季盛热水,通过调节酒温实现冰镇与保温功能。C项“这是体现古代智慧的巧妙设计”直接说明鉴缶的物品属性,同时呼应下文的功能优势,逻辑连贯。故选C。 3.A　根据文章结构可知,设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Ancient people made full use of materials with natural cooling qualities...people often built their homes near mountains or rivers.”可知,本段主要讲述了古人利用天然降温材料(瓷枕、竹扇等)和自然环境(依山傍水建房)降温,核心是顺应自然。A项“与自然共生”准确概括了段落主旨。故选A。 4.F　上文“Moreover, to escape the heat, people often built their homes near mountains or rivers.”提到,人们常依山傍水建房。F项“流水与自然气流的结合创造了更凉爽的室内空间”承接上文内容,解释了这种选址的降温原理,衔接自然。故选F。 5.E　上文“Dairy products appeared in China...like frozen yogurt and milk tea.”提到制作冷冻酸奶、奶茶等清凉饮品。E项“他们还利用乳制品制作清凉美味的甜点”承接上文中的乳制品,且引出下文“Some even say that early Chinese frozen desserts...”,上下文语义连贯。其中dairy products和desserts是原词复现。故选E。 Ⅴ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 故事要素 时间 在作者八岁时 难过的 困惑的、 害怕的、 痛苦的 (看到希望) 　高兴的 行动是否顺利? 作者对结果感到 吃惊?难以置信? Juliana开心? 感激?作者 欣慰?骄傲? 人物 作者,作者的表妹Juliana,作者的父母和哥哥 情节 开始 在作者八岁的时候,作者七岁的表妹Juliana生病住院了。 发展 作者看着虚弱的Juliana在医院里,身上有很多管子,自己也感到很痛苦。 高潮 作者想帮助Juliana,一天晚上作者想到自己可以卖自己的图画赚钱来帮助Juliana接受康复训练。 续写方向 Para. 1 当我告诉我的父母时,他们认为这是一个很棒的主意,但后来我妈妈想出了一个甚至更好的主意——我们可以做一本烹饪书。 ①作者是怎么组织这场行动的呢? ②这场行动的成果如何呢?(可联系第二段段首句) Para. 2 很快,我们就赚到了足够的钱来支付Juliana的康复训练的费用。 ①Juliana对此有什么反应? ②和Juliana之前在医院时的糟糕的情况相比,Juliana发生了什么变化? ③作者对此的感受如何?(可联系作者之前的期望) One possible version: 　　When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. My mom helped to put everything together. My brother typed while I drew the pictures for it. The idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn't believe it. Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but she also made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $