内容正文:
Unit 3
Smart Learning
SA 3a-3e
Learning points
1. Learn new words: podcast, actively, enjoyable, strategy, method
2. Master phrases: come across, step by step, build up, put off
3. Understand what an active learner is and how to be one
n. 播客
num. 零;最低程度
(偶然) 遇见;发现
逐步地;循序渐进地
增加;加强;创建
adv. 积极地
adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的
/ˈpɒdkɑːst/
/ˈzɪərəʊ/
/ˈæktɪvli/
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/
自学指导一: Learn the new words. 3’
podcast
zero
come across
step by step
build up
actively
enjoyable
active adj. 积极的
activity n. 活动
enjoy v. 享受enjoyment n. 乐趣
build up confidence 树立信心
n. 策略
推迟;拖延
adj. 正确的;恰当的
v. 建议;提议
n. 方法
v. 总结;概括
/ˈstrætədʒi/
/kəˈrekt/
/səˈdʒest/
/ˈmeθəd/
/ˈsʌməraɪz/
自学指导一: Learn the new words. 3’
strategy
put off
correct
suggest
method
summarize
(=summarise)
suggestion n. 建议(可数名词)
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that…
自学检测
The trip to the museum was really ___________.
My mother __________ going out for a walk after dinner yesterday.
You should learn new knowledge __________, don’t be in a hurry.
If you study __________, you will make great progress.
I often _____________ new words while reading English novels.
enjoyable
suggested
step by step
actively
come across
Would you come on our podcast to share your English study skills ?
Review
look up words
in a dictionary
take part in class discussions
read aloud to practise speaking
watch learning videos
create mind maps
Ella
Binbin
Welcome to
our podcast interview.
The host is Ella, her guest is
Binbin.
She invited Binbin to her podcast to give some ideas for learning English.
Lead-in
Read the podcast interview. Why did Ella invite Binbin to her podcast?
3a
Ella: Hi, this is Ella's podcast. Today's guest is Binbin. He's going to give us some ideas
for learning English.
Binbin: Hi, Ella. Thanks for having me! For learning English, I think first you need to
become an active learner.
Ella: What do you mean by that?
Binbin: Well, because I want to speak English well, I practise English all the time.
Ella: Oh, you must spend a lot of time studying!
Binbin: Well, it doesn't mean you have to study all the time. You need to spend time
using the language. For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the
dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my
diary in English.
Ella: Wow! I guess you really enjoy learning.
Binbin: Yes, it's true! But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. I
mean you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up.
Ella: That's so true.
What do you mean……? 你的意思是……?
practise v. 练习
practise doing sth.
Because Binbin can share some ideas about learning English with listeners.
1. What is Binbin’s most important advice for learning English at first?
We need to become an active learner.
2. What four ways does Binbin use to practise English in his daily life?
speaks English with friends
3. What should we do if we start learning English from zero and meet problems?
We should take things step by step, start simple and build up our skills little by little.
repeats film dialogues
reads English books
writes diaries in English
Read the podcast interview.
3a
Ella: Hi, this is Ella's podcast. Today's guest is Binbin. He's going to give us some ideas
for learning English.
Binbin: Hi, Ella. Thanks for having me! For learning English, I think first you need to
become an active learner.
Ella: What do you mean by that?
Binbin: Well, because I want to speak English well, I practise English all the time.
Ella: Oh, you must spend a lot of time studying!
Binbin: Well, it doesn't mean you have to study all the time. You need to spend time
using the language. For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the dialogues
from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my diary in English.
Ella: Wow! I guess you really enjoy learning.
Binbin: Yes, it's true! But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. I
mean you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up.
Ella: That's so true.
Lets learn
主动学习者
你这话是什么意思?
一直,始终
复述对白
从零开始
零基础起步
偶遇
一步一步地
逐步积累,稳步提升
1. 主动学习者
2. 你这话是什么意思
3. 一直,始终
4. 复述对白
5. 从零开始
6. 偶遇
7. 一步一步地
8. 逐步建立,积累
active learner
What do you mean by that?
all the time
repeat the dialogues
start out at zero
come across
step by step
build up
recite the sentences
Which of these active learning tips does Binbin follow? What about you?
3b
TOP TIPS FOR LEARNING ENGLISH ACTIVELY
Spend time using the language
Read a lot
Make learning enjoyable
Develop your own strategies
Be positive when you have difficulties
Read the descriptions and find out who are active learners.
3c
A. Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.
B. Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.
C. Tony wrote a play based on his favourite history lesson.
D. Cathy often puts off working on her project to the last day.
Grammar
1. spend, cost, take与pay的区别
spend
cost
take
pay
主语是人,通常表示花费时间或金钱
主语是某物或某事,通常表示花费金钱
主语是 it 或某事,通常表示花费时间
主语是人,通常表示花费金钱,常与 for 搭配使用
sb. spend(s) time / money on ... 某人在…… 上花费时间 / 金钱
It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
sb. spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事
1. —How long did you ______ on your English homework last night?
—About an hour.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
2. This new bike ______ my father 800 yuan.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
B
C
翻译:每天阅读英语对我来说要花 30 分钟。
我妈妈花了 200 元给我买了一件新外套。
It takes me 30 minutes to read English every day.
My mother spent 200 yuan (in) buying a new coat for me.
2. It doesn’t mean you have to study all the time.
it 作形式主语,指代前文整件事;mean 后接省略引导词 that 的宾语从句,意为 “这并不意味着……”,用来反驳、澄清观点。
It doesn’t mean + 完整句子
mean to do sth. 打算 / 有意做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean sth. /mean + 名词 表示 “意思是、代表”
翻译:你说这不代表要一直练习,是什么意思?
What do you mean by saying it doesn’t mean practising all the time?
3. I started out at zero and came across problems.
start out at + 程度 / 水平 从…… 水平起步
start out to do sth. 一开始打算做某事
come across = meet by chance 偶然遇见;碰到(难题、人)
区别:meet 主动见面;come across 无意间遇到
翻译:我英语零基础起步,途中遇到了很多困难。
I started out at zero in English and came across many difficulties.
come 相关短语:
come up with 想出(主意、办法)come true(梦想)实现
come back 回来;回想起来 come out 出版;发表;问世
come from 来自;源于 come over 过来;到访
4. put off 的相关用法
put off 推迟;拖延
put off sth. / put sth. off 推迟/拖延某事
put off doing sth 推迟/拖延做某事
翻译:不要拖延写英语作业
Don’t put off doing your English homework.
put 相关短语:
put up 张贴;举起;搭建
put on 穿上;增重;上演
put away 收拾、收好
put out 熄灭(火、灯)
put down 放下;写下
put into 投入;翻译成
Exercise
1. It’s a good habit to ________ new words in the dictionary when you
don’t know them.
A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look through
2. —How does your English teacher help you to practice English?
—By encouraging us to _____ some dialogues with our partners in class.
A.look up B.take up C.make up D.turn up
3.— How can I solve the problems?
— Let's ask Tom. Maybe he can______ some new ideas.
A.come up B.come up with C.come across D.come along
A
C
B
Exercise
1. _________ (general), he prefers to have breakfast at 7 a.m. before
going to work.
2. This dress isn’t _________ (suit) for the party.
3. We should take part in all kinds of competitions _________ (active).
4. The teacher _________ (repeat) the sentence several times so that everyone could understand.
5. I encourage you _________ (create) your “Good Things Jug” today.
6. I think _________ (take) notes carefully is very important.
Generally
suitable
actively
repeated
to create
taking
$