Unit 1 Why do people move to new places第1课时 (同步练)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

六年级英语上册 Unit 1 Why do people move to new places? 第1课时 Get Ready 基础练 一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写"A"，不相同的写"B"。（10分） 1. train rainy （ ） 2. play day （ ） 3. wait said （ ） 4. may stay （ ） 5. rain raise （ ） 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（10分） 1. When you move to a new place, you may feel l______ at first. 2. Rongrong sent a p______ to her friend from Shenzhen. 3. It's easy to m______ new friends when you join a club. 4. In winter, children like to t______ snowballs in the park. 5. We often go i______ s______ on the lake in winter. 三、选择正确的短语补全句子，把编号写在括号里。（10分） A. moved to the neighbourhood B. made new friends C. threw snowballs D. go ice skating E. raise money 1. Last week, I ______ for the first time. ( ) 2. It snowed heavily. The children ______ happily in the park. ( ) 3. In winter, we often ______ on the lake. ( ) 4. We want to ______ for homeless animals. ( ) 5. She moved here and ______ quickly. ( ) 提升练 一、单项选择。（10分） 1. At first, I didn't have friends and I felt ____. A. happy B. lonely C. busy ( ) 2. I want to move to Harbin ______ I love winter sports. A. because B. so C. but ( ) 3. People move to new places mainly ______ a better life. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 4. I can't wait ______ my grandparents during the holiday. A. visit B. visited C. to visit ( ) 5. When you move to a new place, you should ______ your neighbours. A. meet B. make C. raise ( ) 二、情景匹配。从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确应答。（10分） ( ) 1. Why did you move to Shenzhen? A. I felt lonely at first. ( ) 2. How do you feel in the new place? B. Because my parents got new jobs. ( ) 3. What club did you join? C. I joined the music club. ( ) 4. How was your first week here? D. We often go ice skating. ( ) 5. What do you often do with new friends? E. I feel happy now. 三、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（10分） 1. moved, we, Shanghai, to, ago, months, two (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 2. joined, I, week, last, band, school, the (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 3. snowballs, threw, we, other, each, at (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 4. new, make, it's, to, easy, friends (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. can't, I, meet, wait, to, friends, my, old (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 拓展练 一、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的写"A"，不相符的写"B"。（10分） Sally is a Grade Six student. Her father got a new job in Qingdao, so her family moved to the beautiful seaside city last year. Her old home was in Jinan, a warm inland city. She likes her new city because the sea view is amazing. Her new neighbours are very friendly. They often go to the beach, collect shells and swim in the sea together. Her new school is quite near her house. She hopes to make more new classmates and join school clubs to enjoy her new life in Qingdao. 1. Sally's family moved to Qingdao because her father got a new job. ( ) 2. Sally's old home was in Qingdao. ( ) 3. Sally likes the amazing sea view in Qingdao. ( ) 4. Sally and her neighbours never play together. ( ) 5. Sally hopes to make more friends and join clubs. ( ) 答案与解析 基础练 一、判断发音 1. 【答案】A 【解析】train 中 ai 发 /eɪ/，rainy 中 ai 也发 /eɪ/，发音相同。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】play 中 ay 发 /eɪ/，day 中 ay 也发 /eɪ/，发音相同。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】wait 中 ai 发 /eɪ/，said 中 ai 发 /e/，发音不同。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】may 中 ay 发 /eɪ/，stay 中 ay 也发 /eɪ/，发音相同。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】rain 中 ai 发 /eɪ/，raise 中 ai 也发 /eɪ/，发音相同。 二、补全单词 1. 【答案】lonely 【解析】句意为"当你搬到一个新地方，一开始你可能会感到____。"，感到孤单用 feel lonely。 2. 【答案】postcard 【解析】句意为"荣荣从深圳给她的朋友寄了一张____。"，寄明信片用 send a postcard。 3. 【答案】make 【解析】句意为"当你加入俱乐部时，很容易____新朋友。"，交朋友用 make friends。 4. 【答案】throw 【解析】句意为"冬天，孩子们喜欢在公园里____雪球。"，扔雪球用 throw snowballs。 5. 【答案】ice skating 【解析】句意为"冬天我们经常在湖面上____。"，去滑冰用 go ice skating。 三、短语选择 1. 【答案】A 【解析】句意为"上周，我第一次搬到这个街区。"moved to the neighbourhood 表示"搬到街区"。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】句意为"雪下得很大，孩子们在公园里开心地扔雪球。"threw snowballs 表示"扔雪球"。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】句意为"冬天我们经常在湖面上滑冰。"go ice skating 表示"去滑冰"。 4. 【答案】E 【解析】句意为"我们想为流浪动物筹款。"raise money 表示"筹款"。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】句意为"她搬到这里，很快就交了新朋友。"made new friends 表示"交新朋友"。 提升练 一、单项选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】前面说 "didn't have friends"（没有朋友），所以感到"孤独的"（lonely）。happy 开心的，busy 忙碌的，都不符合题意。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】前半句说想搬到哈尔滨，后半句说喜欢冬季运动，后半句是原因，用 because（因为）。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】"为了更好的生活"用 for a better life，for 表示目的，意思是"为了"。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】can't wait to do sth 是固定搭配，意思是"迫不及待做某事"，用 to + 动词原形。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】搬到新地方应该去"认识"邻居。meet your neighbours 表示"认识邻居"。 二、情景匹配 1. 【答案】B 【解析】Why 提问原因，用 Because 回答，选B：因为我父母找到了新工作。 2. 【答案】E 【解析】问在新地方感觉如何，答语应描述感受，选E：我现在很开心。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】问加入了什么俱乐部，选C：我加入了音乐俱乐部。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】问第一周怎么样，选A：一开始我感到孤单。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】问经常和新朋友做什么，选D：我们经常去滑冰。 三、连词成句 1. 【答案】We moved to Shanghai two months ago. 【解析】我们两个月前搬到了上海。move to 表示"搬到"，two months ago 表示"两个月前"。 2. 【答案】I joined the school band last week. 【解析】我上周加入了学校乐队。join the school band 表示"加入学校乐队"。 3. 【答案】We threw snowballs at each other. 【解析】我们互相扔雪球。throw sth at each other 表示"互相扔某物"。 4. 【答案】It's easy to make new friends. 【解析】交新朋友很容易。It's easy to do sth 是固定句型，表示"做某事很容易"。 5. 【答案】I can't wait to meet my old friends. 【解析】我迫不及待要见我的老朋友了。can't wait to do sth 表示"迫不及待做某事"。 拓展练 一、阅读理解 1. 【答案】A 【解析】由 "Her father got a new job in Qingdao, so her family moved to..." 可知，Sally 家搬去青岛是因为爸爸找到了新工作。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】由 "Her old home was in Jinan" 可知，她以前的家在济南，不是青岛。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】由 "She likes her new city because the sea view is amazing." 可知，她喜欢青岛令人惊叹的海景。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】由 "They often go to the beach, collect shells and swim in the sea together." 可知，她和邻居经常一起玩。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】由 "She hopes to make more new classmates and join school clubs" 可知，她希望交更多朋友、加入俱乐部。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $