Unit 3 Same or Different 第3课时-SectionB-【名校作业】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练习（人教版·新教材）

Section B How do we understand differences? 第3课时(1a-1e) 真实情境香基 一、根据句意及所给中文提示或音标写出单词。 2.The two cakes are alike,but what 1.Mo Yan is a famous writer,and many people is the taste. like his (小说) 3.The man has a good sense of He 2.Life is like a /'mira(r)/.If you smile is good at telling jokes. at it,it will smile back. 4.I think we should talk more to each other.That 3.You can get a strong /sens/of joy by can make our much stronger. helping people in need. 5.There are some and differences 4.A (直接的)order like“Hey,pass me the book"may not sound polite. between Chinese culture and Japanese culture. 5.学习策略Inmy (看法)，you could 四、根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 keep a diary to improve your writing skills 1.莉莉很用功，上学日的晚上她很少出去闲逛。 二、根据句意，填入合适的单词或用所给单词的 Lily is hard-working and she hardly 适当形式填空。 on school nights. 1.My brother and I are alike in many ways. 2.我总是和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。 example,we are both tall. I always my happiness and sadness 2.Jennifer is a shy girl.She is afraid my parents. (perform)alone. 3.我的妹妹是一个文静的女孩，她不如我外向。 3.It's such an film that many people My sister is a quiet girl.She is show in it.(interest) me 4.Practice makes perfect.You'll get better 4.多亏了144小时过境免签政策，越来越多的外 badminton after practising. 5.The teacher told us to be 国人来中国旅游。 honest person in both words and actions. the 144-hour transit 6.文化差屏Although cultures in the West are visa-free policy,more and more foreigners are quite from ours,we should respect visiting China. each other's (different) 5.当别人犯错时，我们应该帮助他们，而不是嘲 三、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 笑他们。 matter similar friend humour honest Instead of laughing at others when they 1.Dogs are very friendly to people and also very we should lend them a hand. ®语篇扬展 五、阅读理解。 James Holloway was a retired(worker.He decided to take up a hobby after his wife's death.After trying out a few different activities,he decided to do gardening.He had a big garden and wanted to fill it with colourful flowers,grass and plants. One day,James drove to the store to buy more gardening tools,while passing the neighbourhood primary school,he noticed some kids pressing()a boy against the wall."You're such a loser,Bryan!" the kids shouted at the boy. 34名校作业英语8年级上① “Hey!”James shouted,“Why are you bullying(霸凌)this young boy?Do you want me to call your teachers and your parents?Leave him alone!"The kids were frightened by the man and ran away.James looked at the poor boy carefully. He realized that the boy,named Bryan,was actually his neighbour. James gave Bryan a lift home after a quick stop at the store.On their way, Bryan discovered James'love for gardening.They talked about James'plants and how gardening made him happy. James also asked Bryan about the bullying.Bryan told him that his classmates didn't like him because he had different interests."You don't have to like the same things as others,"James said.He even promised to teach Bryan some self--protective(自我保护)skills. The next day,old James was surprised to see Bryan's parents gardening on his garden.From that day on,Bryan started to visit James often to learn gardening and self-protective skills.The two quickly became close friends although they had such a big age difference. ( )1.What hobby did James take up after his wife's death? A.Driving. B.Gardening. C.Teaching. ( )2.What does the underlined word"frightened"probably mean? A.Afraid. B.Worried. C.Excited. ( )3.中考创新题What did Bryan and James talk about on their way home? D The bullying Bryan experienced. 2Bryan's different interests. 3 James'love for gardening. 4The story about James'wife. A.①② B.②③ C.①③ )4.What can we know about Bryan and James from the passage? A.James helped Bryan by talking to Bryan's teachers. B.They knew each other well before the bullying. C.Age differences didn't stop them becoming close friends. )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Friendship Across Ages B.James and His Garden C.Bryan's Bullying Experience 课文再现 阅读Section B1b的课文，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Today,let's talk about an interesting topic:should friends be similar or 1. Matt believes friends with 2. are great.Take his friend Stephen as an example.They often hang out together because of similar hobbies and 3. .such as doing sports.Though Stephen plays badminton better,Matt practises harder and improves a lot.Also,they share a(n) 4. personality.When not doing sports,they read together:Matt likes history books,while Stephen enjoys 5. and they often share interesting books with each other. But Diana has a different opinion.She thinks friends with differences make her better.Her best friend Yuan Lei is 6. and humorous.Thanks to her,Diana is becoming less 7. than before.Another friend,Zhang Yong,is direct-he's not afraid to point out her 8. Although Diana isn't as straightforward as him,she is glad to have such a(n)9. friend. What really matters in a(n)10. In fact it is not whether friends are similar or different,but whether they can affect us in good ways. Unit 3 Same or Different? 35 3.C解析细节理解题。根据第四段“On their way, Section B How do we understand differences? Bryan discovered James'love for gardening.They 第3课时 (1a-1e) talked about James'plants and how gardening made him -、1.novels 2.mirror 3.sense happy'”以及第五段“"James also asked Bryan about the 4.direct 5.opinion bullying”可知，在回家路上，他们谈到了布莱恩经历的 二、1.For 2.to perform 3.interesting;interest 霸凌以及詹姆斯对园艺的热爱，①③正确，故选C。 4.at 5.an 6.different;differences 4.C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“The two 三、1.honest 解析句意：狗对人类很友好，也很忠诚。 quickly became close friends although they had such a 故填honest. big age difference'”可知，年龄差异并没有阻止他们成 2.matters解析句意：这两个蛋糕看起来相似，但重要 为亲密的朋友，故选C。 的是味道。what指代“重要的东西”，为抽象概念，作 5.A解析最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了退休老人詹 单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。 姆斯和小男孩布莱恩之间因为一次霸凌事件结识，尽 3.humour解析根据“He is good at telling jokes'”可知， 管年龄差距很大，但最终成为亲密朋友的故事。A选 这个男人有幽默感(a sense of humour),故填humour。. 项“A Friendship Across Ages(跨越年龄的友谊)”能够 4.friendship解析句意：我觉得我们应该多交谈，这可 很好地概括文章主旨，故选A。 以使我们的友谊更加牢固。故填friendship: 课文再现 5.similarities解析句意：中国文化和日本文化有相似 1.different 2.similarities 3.interests 之处也有不同之处。根据differences可知，此处要用 4.serious 5.novels 6.outgoing similar的名词形式表示“相似之处”，且要用复数，故填 7.shy 8.mistakes 9.honest 10.friendship similarities. 四、1.hangs out 2.share;with 3.less outgoing than 4.Thanks to 5.make a mistake 五、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了詹 姆斯阻止了布菜恩被霸凌，而且两人成了朋友的 故事。 1.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“James Holloway was a retired worker.He decided to take up a hobby after his wife's death.After trying out a few different activities,.he decided to do gardening”可知，詹姆斯在妻 子去世后养成了做园艺的爱好，故选B。 2.A解析词义猜测题。根据前文詹姆斯大声呵斥那 些霸凌者，还说要叫老师和家长，并结合下半句中的 “ran away”可推测，那些孩子是被詹姆斯吓到了，所以 “frightened”意思是“害怕的”，与“afraid'”意思相近，故 选A。