Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e 【精品课】 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

Unit3 Same or Different Section B 1a-1e A Chinese poem 古诗 I, Li Bai sit aboard a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell song o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. Friends Why are they good friends? Maybe they are similar to each other. Discussion Who is your best friend? Why is she or he your best friend? Free talk Is he a good friend? 1. When you have problems, he doesn’t want to help you. 2. When you’re tired, he does homework for you. 3. When you are sad, he goes away. 4. When you don’t know the answers in the test, he gives you the answers to copy. I think a good friend cares about me. I think a good friend helps me in a right way. I think a good friend makes me laugh. Discussion 一 Modern(现代的) people have different opinions about “friend”.I will interview some of them. Check if you have the same idea. What kinds of things are important in a friend? A good friend... In my eyes,a good friend truly cares about me. I agree that a good friend makes me laugh. I think a good friend is a good listener. I think a good friend is good at sports. From their answer,we can guess they think a good friend __________ A.likes to do the same things as them. B likes to do different things as them. Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a Appearance Personality Habit Strength My friend is as _________as me, and we both like _________. My friend is ____________ than me, but I am ____________ than him. Lead-in + 说点什么… … 平****：I love my friends! 吴****：Hello！Morning. @****：I’m different from my friends. 语****：哇，主播好！ 关注 语****：I’m similar to my friends 李***：I’m shy,but my friend ... Lead in I friends Free talk Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? + 说点什么… … 平****：I love my friends! 吴****：Hello！Morning. @****：ok!Let’s have a look. 语****：哇，主播好！ 关注 语****：I’m similar to my friends 李****：I’m shy,but... Fast reading comments 留言 share 分享 likes 点赞 What kind of the text is it? A. Post B. Letter C. Story Fast reading Who posted online? Tom. Who replied to the post? Matt and Diana. Pre-Reading Read the posts. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions about friends? 1. What’s the type of the article? A. E-mails. B. Posts. C. Diary entries. D. Advertisements. /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 2. What’s the topic of the posts? A. How to make more friends B. Whether friends should be similar or different C. How friends influence our hobbies D. Ways to understand friends’ differences 1b What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 相似的 adj. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? Skimming 1b Friends should be . Friends should be . similar different 1c Match them with their friends. Matt Diana Stephen Yuan Lei Zhang Yong Careful reading Read Matt’s post and answer the questions. (1) What does Matt think a good friend is like? (2)Why do Matt and Stephen often hang out together? (3)What hobbies do Matt and Stephen share? (4)Why does Matt want to improve his badminton skills? Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. Because they have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports and enjoy reading. Because Stephen plays badminton better than him, which makes Matt try harder to practise. Careful reading Read Matt’s post again and finish the table. Opinion A good Friend is like a _______. Friends should be ________. Comparision Aspect Details Hobbies -_________ together because of _______hobbies and interests. -Both love ________. -Stephen plays badminton _________ Matt→ Matt ___________ and gets ________ at it. ___________ Stephen is _____________ Matt. Habit -Enjoy ________ together. Matt reads ______ history books; Stephen reads _______________.→ Often _______ interesting books. Hang out similar sports better than tries harder better Personality as serious as reading more a lot of novels share similar mirror Retell the post according to the table. Careful reading Read Diana’s post and write T or F. 1. Diana thinks friends who are similar make her better. ( ) 2. Diana is outgoing and her best friend Yuan Lei is kind of shy. ( ) 3. Yuan Lei's sense of humour helps Diana become more outgoing. ( ) 4. Zhang Yong is afraid to give his opinion when Diana makes a mistake. ( ) 5. Diana believes we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. ( ) F F T F T Careful reading Read Diana’s post again and finish the table. Opinion Friends who are _________ make her better. _______ differences and ___________ each other. Friends Comparision Aspect Details Yuan Lei Personality -Diana:___________ & Yuan Lei:__________ -Yuan Lei’s humour helps Diana become _____________→Now Diana finds meeting new people is really _____. Zhang Yong __________ -Zhang Yong:______ straightforward than Diana → Gives ________ opinions. -Diana is glad to have an _______ friend. Personality different Respect learn from kind of shy outgoing more outgoing fun more direct honest Retell the post according to the table. Match the people with the descriptions 1C Read carefully and fill the information card. Matt’s Opinions Opinions: _______________________ Friend: _________ Similarities: 1.Both love _____. 2. Both are ______. 3. Both enjoy_______. Differences: 1.________________________________ __________________________. 2.________________________________ __________________________. Activities they do together: 1. _______. 2. _____ 3. ______________________. Careful reading Friends should be similar. Stephen sports serious reading hang out share interesting books read Stephen plays badminton better than Matt Matt reads more history books, while Stephen reads a lot of novels Careful reading Read carefully and fill the information card. Opinions: ________________________ Friend 1: _________ Differences: ___________________________________ __________________________________. Diana’s Opinions Friend 2: _________ Differences: ___________________________________ __________________________________. Friends should be different. Yuan Lei Diana is kind of shy; Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour. Diana is less straightforward; Zhang Yong is not afraid to give direct opinions Zhang Yong /ˈhjuːmərəspʃn/ adj.幽默的 /dəˈrekt/ adj.坦率的 Careful reading Matt Read carefully and answer the question. Stephen How do they influence(影响) each other? Because Stephen plays __________ _______ than Matt, Matt tries _________ when practicing. Now Matt is getting _____ at it. badminton better harder better Matt reads more ________ books and Stephen reads a lot of _________. They _____ interesting books with each other. When they read different kinds of books, they can __________________ and know more things. learn from each other history novels share Careful reading Read carefully and answer the question. How do they influence(影响) each other? Thanks to Yuan Lei, Diana is becoming ___________ and now thinks meeting new people is really ____. more outgoing fun Diana is glad to have such an _____ friend, and she can learn to be ________ _______ from Zhang Yong. Yuan Lei Zhang Yong Diana honest more direct /ˈɒnɪst/ adj.诚实的 Careful reading 1d. Read the posts again and answer the questions. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Why is Matt getting better at badminton? In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? Because he thinks people can understand others by knowing their friends. Because Stephen plays badminton better than him, so he tries harder when practising. They have similar hobbies and interests, and they are both serious. Careful reading 1d. Read the posts again and answer the questions. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Diana is kind of shy, but Yuan Lei is outgoing. Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when she is making a mistake. How should we treat each other's differences? Careful reading 1d. Read the posts again and answer the questions. How should we treat each other's differences? Matt Diana I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. We often share interesting books with each other. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. What can we learn from their words? Careful reading 1d. Read the posts again and answer the questions. How should we treat each other's differences? We should respect each other's differences and try to understand them. We can also learn from each other's differences to make ourselves better. We should communicate openly about our differences and find ways to get along well despite them. Group work Work in groups and write a reply to Tom’s post. Examples Opinion descriptions (描述) Conclusion Should friends be similar or different ? I think friends should be similar. I think friends should be different. For example, ... similarities + differences appearance habit personality strength My favourite saying is. ... Work in groups of four S1: opinion S2: example S3: descriptions S4: conclusion Sample writing I think friends who are similar make friendship warmer and easier. My friend Amy and I are similar in hobbies—we both love reading. We often share books and talk about stories after class. This similar interest lets us have fun every day. Our personalities are similar too. We’re both quiet, so we feel comfortable sharing our feelings. When I’m sad, she knows how to cheer me up without many words. Similarities let friends understand each other quickly and share happy moments easily. That’s why I think similar friends are great! Examples Opinion descriptions (描述) Conclusion They say..... Post reading 1e. Discuss the questions. What can … bring to a friendship? Opinions Examples Similarities Differences What really matters in a friendship? Discuss the questions What can similarities bring to a friendship? 1. Shared interests → Have fun doing activities together. （共同兴趣 → 一起做活动更有趣 ） 2. Similar habits → Understand each other easily. （相似习惯 → 更容易懂彼此 ） 3. Same goals → Encourage each other to grow. （相同目标 → 互相鼓励成长 ） 4. Common values → Build deep trust. （共同价值观 → 建立深厚信任 ） 5. Familiar vibes → Feel safe and comfortable. （熟悉氛围 → 相处有安全感、很舒服 ） Discuss the questions What can differences bring to a friendship? 1. Different views → Learn new ways of thinking. （不同观点 → 学到新思维方式 ） 2. Opposite strengths → Help each other’s weak points. （相反优势 → 互补不足 ） 3. New challenges → Push you out of comfort zone. （新挑战 → 逼自己突破舒适区 ） 4. Varied hobbies → Try new and fun things. （不同爱好 → 体验新鲜有趣的事 ） 5. Respect practice → Become more open - minded. （学会尊重 → 变得更包容 ） Discuss the questions What really matters in a friendship? 1. Trust → Believe in each other. （信任 → 彼此信赖 ） 2. Respect → Accept differences, value choices. （尊重 → 接受不同，尊重选择 ） 3. Honesty → Tell the truth, fix problems early. （真诚 → 坦诚沟通，早解决问题 ） 4. Caring → Be there in happy/sad times. （关心 → 喜乐忧伤都陪伴 ） 5. Support → Celebrate wins, help in hard times. （支持 → 共庆成功，共度难关 ） Language points Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? similar 相似的、类似的： 基本结构：1. be similar to... 和…相似 My new dress is similar to yours. 2. be similar in... 表示 “在…… 方面相似”，后接具体的领域或方面（如颜色、性格、想法等）。 The two cars are similar in color, but different in size. 名词形式：similarity 反义词：different alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 some other 另外一些 Language points I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 像 通过 闲逛 比…好 赢得比赛 由于 更擅长 在其他方面 和…一样严肃 与…分享… Language points I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 定语从句 尊重彼此的差异 互相学习 有点 一种幽默感 多亏 结识新朋友 害怕… 不那么… less+形容词副词原级 /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ 直率的 乐于… /ˈɒnɪst/ 犯错 Language points 1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 hang out 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起 【拓展】hang的动词短语 hang up“挂断（电话）；悬挂”。 例句：She hung up the phone before I could say goodbye. hang on“稍等；坚持”。 例句：Hang on a minute—I need to grab my bag. hang around与 “hang out” 意思相近，意为 “闲荡；徘徊”。 例句：They often hang around the shopping mall on weekends. Language points 2. For example, we both love sports. 例如，我们都热爱运动。 “for example” 意为 “例如；比如”，主要用于举例说明前文提到的人或事物，使表述更具体。位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。 举例时通常只举一个例子，且例子前后常用逗号隔开。 句首：For example, she likes all kinds of fruits. （例如，她喜欢各种水果。） 句中：Many animals, for example, pandas and tigers, are in danger. （许多动物，比如熊猫和老虎，正处于危险中。） 句末：You can choose some outdoor activities, for example. （比如，你可以选一些户外活动。） Language points 2. For example, we both love sports. 例如，我们都热爱运动。 【拓展】同义词 / 短语 for instance（例如；比如） 用法：与 “for example” 意思和用法基本一致，可互换使用. 例句：For instance, he often helps his mother with housework. such as（比如；诸如） 用法：用于列举同类人或事物中的几个，后面直接接名词 / 代词，一般不接句子，且列举部分与前文之间不用逗号隔开（若列举多项，最后两项用 “and” 连接）。 例句：I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges. Language points 3. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。 I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. 我读的历史书比他多，而他读了很多小说。 当比较的动作与前文一致时，可用 “do/does/did” 替代前文的动词（根据主语人称和时态变化）。 例如：She sings more beautifully than her sister does, so she often performs at school events.（她唱歌比她姐姐好听，所以她经常在学校活动中表演。） They have more free time than we do, so they can travel more often.（他们的空闲时间比我们多，所以他们能更频繁地旅行。） Language points 4. For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说，与我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。 句中，“who are different” 是定语从句，用来修饰先行词 friends. 定语从句（who 引导，修饰人）的常见用法（初中阶段） 当先行词指人时，常用关系代词 who 引导定语从句，who 在从句中可作主语或宾语。 例句： The girl who is wearing a red dress is my cousin. （穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的表妹。） 先行词：the girl（指人）；关系代词 who 在从句中作主语。 Language points 4. For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说，与我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。 【拓展】其他关系代词引导的定语从句（初中基础） which 引导，修饰物： This is the book which I bought last week.（这是我上周买的书。） 先行词：the book（指物）；关系代词 which 在从句中作宾语。 that 引导，可修饰人或物（初中阶段最常用，可替代 who/which）： The man that helped me is a doctor.（帮我的那个人是医生。）（修饰人） This is the pen that I lost yesterday.（这是我昨天丢的笔。）（修饰物） Exercises 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. I stood in front of a ________（镜子）and told myself to keep smiling. 2.（名著鉴赏）My favourite ________ （小说）is The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Miller Hemingway. 3. My brother is an ________ （诚实的）person and he never tells lies to anyone. 4. You are my best friend. I hope our ________ （友谊）will last forever. 5. If you don't want to go to the movies with me, just give me a ________ （直接的）answer. mirror novel honest friendship direct Exercises 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. David became ________(interest) in painting when he was five years old. —I know a lot about history. 2. —So you do. You read ________ (many) books than I do. 3. You play badminton ________(well) than I do, so I want to learn from you. 4. There are some ___________(different) between the twin brothers. 5. What are their ___________(similar)? Please tell me some of them. interested more better differences similarities Exercises 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 杰夫的观点和我的非常相似。 Jeff’s ideas are quite ________ ________ mine. 2. 我周六晚上经常和我的朋友们闲逛。 I often ________ ________ with my friends on Saturday evenings. 3. 我经常和我的父母分享我的幸福时刻。 I often ________ my happy moments ________ my parents. 4. 我观看了许多乒乓球比赛，比如，我观看了第 34 届亚乒联盟亚洲杯。 I watched many table tennis competitions. ________ ________, I watched the 34th ITTF-ATTU Asian Cup. 5. 如今，多亏了互联网，你待在家里就能买到你需要的所有东西。 These days, ________ ________ the Internet, you can buy everything you need when you stay at home. similar to hang out share with For example thanks to 保利爱尚里·尚美 2 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone Version 16.3.1 (Build 20D67)) Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 null 132733.3 UTC 2022-08-10 07:55:30 Lavf59.10.100 $