精品解析：广东省深圳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月份学科素质检测英语试卷

2024年11月份九年级学科素质检测英语试卷 (时间：70分钟 满分：75分 制卷人：九年级英语组 ) 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a ___1___ with his students and he did it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the ___2___ in the early morning excitedly and joyfully. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they ___3___ the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was ___4___ and he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck and couldn’t ___5___. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little ___6___ now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some ___7___ out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to ___8___ through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and ___9___ it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become ___10___ because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 1. A. speech B. party C. game D. trip 2. A. plane B. coach C. train D. ship 3. A. waited in B. ran over C. arrived at D. worked on 4. A. experienced B. powerful C. humorous D. polite 5 A. rise B. move C. stop D. shake 6. A. wider B. longer C. narrower D. higher 7. A. air B. water C. glue D. oil 8. A. drop B. fly C. hurry D. pass 9. A. understood B. doubted C. followed D. corrected 10. A. unhappy B. regretful C. embarrassed D. mad 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师带领学生旅行，穿过一条隧道时，汽车被卡住，学生想出一个办法，让汽车从隧道里出来了。 【1题详解】 句意：詹姆斯老师决定和他的学生一起去旅行，他每年都这样做。 speech演讲；party派对；game游戏；trip旅行。根据下文“There was a tunnel on the way that the coach had to pass through.”可知，他们是去旅行。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当这一重要的日子到来时，全体同学一大早就踏上了长途客车，兴奋又高兴。 plane飞机；coach长途客车；train火车；ship轮船。根据下文“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”可知，他们乘坐的是长途客车。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们到达隧道时，看到一个标志，上面写着：“隧道高五米”。 waited in在家等待；ran over碾过；arrived at到达；worked on从事。根据“they saw a sign that said”可知，他们看到了标志，说明是到达隧道处。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：长途汽车司机很有经验，而且他已经经过这个地方很多次了，所以他认为自己应该可以毫无问题地通过。 experienced有经验的；powerful强有力的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem”可知，他到达这个地方很多次，应该是很有经验。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而这一次，在穿过隧道一半的路程时，车子却被卡住了，无法移动。 rise上升；move移动；stop停止；shake摇晃。根据“the coach got stuck”可知，车子卡住了动不了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，一些工人修了这条路，所以这条路现在更高了。 wider更宽的；longer更长的；narrower更窄的；higher更高的。根据上文“The tunnel is five meters high.”、“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”和“the coach got stuck (卡住)”可知，隧道五米高，客车也差不多五米高，但最后还是卡住了，说明修路使路面更高了，隧道变窄了。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：为何不把轮胎里的气放掉一些呢？ air空气；water水；glue胶水；oil汽油。根据“let some…out of the tires”可知是放掉轮胎里的空气。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这样车子就会低一点，就能安全通过隧道了。 drop掉落；fly飞；hurry赶紧；pass通过。根据“though the tunnel safely”可知是通过隧道。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：大家都觉得汤姆的主意很棒，就照做了。 understood理解；doubted怀疑；followed跟随；corrected纠正。根据“Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great”可知，主意不错，所以跟着做。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们常常因为想要的东西太多而陷入困境变得不开心。 unhappy不开心的；regretful后悔的；embarrassed尴尬的；mad生气的。根据“We often get stuck”可知，受困后会不开心。故选A。 II. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), a famous French scientist, made big discoveries in medicine, chemistry and industry. He was the first scientist to believe that life could come only from life. His research showed that tiny germs (细菌) spread diseases, and the spread of the germs could be controlled. With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives. Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine and food safe. The method, known as pasteurization (巴氏杀菌), was named after him. One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help. Pasteur found that the bad-tasting wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. After trying different ways to kill the germs, he found heating the wine seemed to work best. Later, Pasteur found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs, they could be better kept. The heat kills the germs that spread diseases. Pasteur also helped greatly in medicine. In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick dog with rabies (狂犬病). There was no medicine for rabies at that time. Luckily, Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies. He believed that he had a medical method for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. However, the doctor said the child was dying, so Pasteur gave Joseph daily medical help for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. This opened the way for the development of vaccinations (疫苗). Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases. During Pasteur’s life, he touched on many problems. A simple description of his achievement doesn’t show how excellent he was. What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world makes him one of the most important scientists of all time. 11. Why is heating needed in the method of pasteurization? A. Because hot wine tastes much better. B. Because people prefer to drink hot milk. C. Because cold food spreads diseases easily. D. Because harmful germs are kept from the food. 12. How do Paragraph 2 and 3 support the main topic of the passage? A. By giving examples of Pasteur’s achievements. B. By describing the risk of Pasteur’s experiments. C. By listing Pasteur’s efforts to save dying people. D. By explaining Pasteur’s methods of heating food. 13. What does the underlined word “contracting” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Studying. B. Treating. C. Getting. D. Killing. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Pasteur was the first man to believe life could come from life. B. It was easy for Pasteur to find out the best method to kill germs. C. Pasteur developed a medical method for rabies to save Joseph. D. What Pasteur did made a big difference to the scientific world. 15. In which book may you probably find this passage? A. Big Discoveries in Medicine. B. Great Minds in French History. C. The Development of Food Safety. D. The Useful Chemicals in Inventions. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国著名科学家路易斯·巴斯德在微生物学、医学及食品科学领域的重大贡献。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The heat kills the germs that spread diseases.”可知，加热的目的是为了杀死有害细菌，从而保护食物。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。综合全文可知，文章主旨是介绍巴斯德的伟大成就，第二段和第三段分别通过“巴氏消毒法”和“狂犬病疫苗”两个具体事例来支持这一主题。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases.”可知，疫苗是为了防止人类感染疾病。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world make him one of the most important scientists of all time.”可知，巴斯德的成就对科学世界产生了巨大影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕法国科学家巴斯德在多个领域的重大发现和贡献展开，属于人物传记类文章，最可能出现在《法国历史上的伟人》这类书籍中。故选B。 B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can distinguish chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 16. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. The researches are very helpful. C They want to know about chickens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 17. Which is the most possible sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? (S=sound, T=time) A. B. C. D. 18. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 19. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于人类通过听鸡叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤的研究。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas…It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”及备选项可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，则空处应是引出了关于鸡的调查，选项D“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”及结合图片内容可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音，响亮的声音应是高频率(快速)和高振幅(响亮)，且波形密集且振幅大，选项D的图片符合描述。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，则志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens…Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can  distinguish chickens’ feelings.”及备选项可知，人类具有理解鸡的情感的天然能力，此处应指一些科学家已经在研究一种可以“识别”鸡的情感的智能计算机程序，选项C“识别”与之相符。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题类。本文是一项关于人类通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤的研究，选项B“快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡”符合主题。故选B。 C ①You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ②ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. ③There are high-tech ways, too. ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, lets a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Thieves can still have access to your personal information even if you’re really careful with your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. ④It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. ⑤Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall. Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 21. What would the thief do if he stole your personal information? A. He would buy a new cell phone. B. He would open a new credit card in his name. C. He would buy many things with his credit card. D. He would use your information to do something bad. 22. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even useless things can lead to identity theft. C. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. D. We can’t throw rubbish to protect our personal information. 23. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. It’s impossible for people to find a way to stop identity theft. B. It’s not an easy thing for a thief to collect your personal information. C. People can protect their personal information if they are careful enough. D. Thieves are good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. 24. Which statement shows the writer’s idea best? A. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. B. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. C. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. D. Identity theft will happen as long as you get emails or pop-ups on your computer. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了身份盗窃的含义、身份盗窃者获取信息的低技术和高技术手段，以及个人和家庭阻止身份盗窃的低技术和高技术防御措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗).”可知，如果小偷偷了你的个人信息，他会用你的信息去做坏事。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mails.”可知，身份盗窃者会通过偷垃圾或邮件等看似无用的东西来获取个人信息，由此可推断出即使是无用的东西也可能导致身份盗窃。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thieves can still have access to your personal information even if you’re really careful with your personal information.”可知，即使你非常小心个人信息，小偷仍然有可能获取你的个人信息，这说明小偷很擅长找到收集人们个人信息的方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗).”和第四段“You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少小偷窃取身份信息。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出身份盗窃话题，说明其危害，为总述；第二、三段分别阐述身份盗窃获取信息的低技术和高技术手段，为分述；第四、五段提出阻止身份盗窃的低技术和高技术防御措施，为总结并提出建议，整体呈现总-分-总的结构。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ happiness. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” It is true. ____26____ A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. ____27____ In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance. ____28____ Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting. Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. ____29____ What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. ____30____ Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! A. Are the birds flying low or high? B. Are the birds flying quickly or slowly? C. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. D. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. E. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west. F. They use scientific ways to study weather conditions and make forecasts. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕一句预测天气的古老谚语展开，先解释了谚语的含义，接着介绍天气预测的历史、现代气象学家的预测方式，最后给出通过观察自然现象来预测天气的方法。 【26题详解】 上文提到“Red sky at night, sailors’ happiness. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.”并指出“It is true.”，说明这句谚语是真的，接下来应该具体解释谚语中不同时间出现红天空所代表的含义。E选项“日落时的红天空可能意味着西方天空晴朗”符合语境，解释了日落时红天空的含义，与后文日出时红天空的含义形成对比。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据后文“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.”可知，公元前5世纪希腊人就给水手们发送天气预报，说明天气预测的历史很悠久。D选项“天气预测已经实践了数千年”符合语境，引出下文关于天气预测历史的介绍。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance.”可知，现在气象学家能更早地发送精确的预报，接下来应该说明他们是如何做到这一点的。F选项“他们用科学的方法研究天气状况并做出预报”符合语境，解释了气象学家预测天气的方式。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据后文“What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure.”可知，这里是通过观察蚂蚁的行为来预测天气，说明前面应该是提出一个观察自然现象来预测天气的问题。C选项“如果日出时西方出现彩虹，说明太阳要出来了”符合语境，是另一个通过观察自然现象预测天气的例子，与后文观察蚂蚁的行为相呼应。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low.”可知，气压下降会影响鸟的耳朵，所以它们飞得低，说明前面应该是提出一个与鸟飞行高度相关的问题。A选项“鸟飞得低还是高？”符合语境，引出后文关于鸟飞行高度与气压关系的解释。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F是六个关于广东省著名景点的介绍，请根据人物的旅行经历，选择合适的景点信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ___31___ Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and got much fresh air. ___32___ Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society. ___33___ During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond. ___34___ On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again. ___35___ On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there. A. Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2000 years. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the town, you can walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days. B. Doumen Town is a town founded during Nansong Dynasty. As a tourism town, it has many famous tourist attractions such as Jingtai temple, Doumen Ancient Street, etc. C. Xiqiao Town developed a special industry. It is a land of handmade cloth, and its textile (纺织) industry is well-known across the world. D. You can see rich forest resources and quality fruits and crops in Fenghuang Town. 90% of its land is forest, so it is known as a “Natural Oxygen Bar”. E. In the South Central of Guangdong Province, Tangxia Town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1000 years. Nowadays, the town is seeing great development. F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for its over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond lies at the west gate of the town. It is a relaxing and refreshing place to visit. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，左侧为五个人的旅行经历描述，右侧为广东省六个景点的介绍（A-F），需根据人物经历匹配对应的景点。 【31题详解】 根据“Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and got much fresh air.”可知，Jay希望亲近自然、品尝水果，选项D“在凤凰镇你可以看到丰富的森林资源和优质的水果及农作物。90% 的土地是森林，因此它被称为‘天然氧吧’。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society.”可知，Li Jun跟随老师去了一个历史小镇，了解了这个古老小镇在现代社会的发展，选项E“塘夏镇位于广东省中南部，始于宋代，有1000多年的历史。如今，这个小镇正在蓬勃发展。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond.”可知， Liu Ming在国庆假期参观了许多古老的寺庙和一个很大的荷塘，选项F“沙湾古镇有800年的历史。该镇以其100多座古老的寺庙而闻名。荷塘位于镇的西门。这是一个放松和令人耳目一新的游览之地。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again.”可知，Peng Hong在旅行中发现海鲜菜肴非常美味，他想再次探索那个小镇，选项A“连江口镇是一个有2000多年历史古镇。它以美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名。在镇上，你可以沿着古老的街道漫步，感受过去的美好时光。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there.”可知，Ma Jia暑假去了佛山，她非常喜欢那里的手工制品，选项C“西樵镇发展了一种特殊的产业。它是手工布之乡，其纺织业闻名于世。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（25 分） III. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of young Chinese. Nowadays, young people dressed in such clothing can ____36____ (see) at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. This kind of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. First, it ____37____ (wise) connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also has ____38____ influence on Chinese young people. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people consider this ____39____ “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, many people ____40____ (think) that only in clothing with famous brands (品牌) could they show good taste. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing ____41____ shows Chinese culture when going out, even when traveling abroad. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. It mixes the ancient ____42____ (beautiful) of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows ____43____ (people) growing love towards their country. Young people are more pleased ____44____ (express) their personality with traditional culture, reflecting (反映) ____45____ (they) pride in being Chinese. 【答案】36. be seen 37. wisely 38. an 39. as 40. thought 41. that##which 42. beauty 43. people’s 44. to express 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新中式服饰受中国年轻人青睐的原因，提及这一现象被视为“血脉觉醒”，还指出新中式已延伸至茶饮等领域，体现了中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合及年轻人对国家的热爱与自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，在热门餐厅、公园、名胜古迹等地都能看到穿着这类服饰的年轻人。根据“young people dressed in such clothing can...(see)”可知，主语“young people”与“see”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“can be+过去分词”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填be seen。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，它巧妙地将传统与现代元素结合，打造出独特且时尚的外观。根据“it...(wise) connects traditional and modern parts”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“connects”，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，意为“巧妙地”。故填wisely。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，社交媒体对中国年轻人也有影响。根据“social media also has...influence on”可知，“influence”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，“have an influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人认为这是“血脉觉醒”。根据“consider this...‘bloodline awakening’”可知，“consider sth. as...”是固定搭配，意为“认为某物是……”，此处“as”可省略，也可直接填“as”，结合语境，填“as”更完整。故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：过去，很多人认为只有穿着名牌服饰才能彰显好品味。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“think”的过去式是“thought”。故填thought。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，如今他们中的很多人外出时，甚至出国旅游时，更偏爱能体现中国文化的服饰。根据“prefer clothing...shows Chinese culture”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“clothing”指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“that”或“which”。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 句意：它将中国传统茶饮的古典美与现代设计（如精致茶具）相融合。根据“the ancient...(beautiful) of traditional Chinese tea”可知，此处需名词作宾语，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，意为“美感”，且为不可数名词。故填beauty。 【43题详解】 句意：中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合，体现了人们对国家日益浓厚的热爱。根据“shows...(people) growing love towards their country”可知，此处需名词所有格修饰“growing love”，“people”的所有格形式是“people’s”，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻人更乐于通过传统文化来展现自己的个性。根据“Young people are more pleased...(express) their personality”可知，“be pleased to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“乐于做某事”，此处用动词不定式“to express”。故填to express。 【45题详解】 句意：反映了他们作为中国人的自豪。根据“reflecting...(they) pride in being Chinese”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“pride”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 学校英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法。 提示： (1) 与同学友好相处的重要性； (2) 与同学友好相处的方式(补充3点) 要求：(1)词数90左右；(2)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 提示词：harmonious adj. 和谐的 tolerant adj. 包容的 How to get on well with classmates My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. Getting on well with classmates is very important because it helps create a harmonious and happy environment for everyone. When we have good relationships, we can study better and feel happier at school.​​ Here are three ways to achieve this. First, we should be tolerant and respect each other’s differences. Second, communicating openly and kindly is necessary to solve problems. Finally, offering help when our classmates are in need can make our friendship stronger.​​ If we all follow these suggestions, our school life will be more enjoyable.​ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先介绍自己并说明与同学友好相处的重要性。 第二步：根据题目要求补充三点友好相处的方式，并适当展开说明。 第三步：总结观点，表达美好期望。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②be tolerant宽容的 ③in need需要帮助时 [高分句型] ①Getting on well with classmates is very important because it helps create a harmonious and happy environment for everyone. (动名词短语作主语，because引导原因状语从句) ②If we all follow these suggestions, our school life will be more enjoyable. (if引导条件状语从句，使用一般将来时表示结果) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年11月份九年级学科素质检测英语试卷 (时间：70分钟 满分：75分 制卷人：九年级英语组 ) 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a ___1___ with his students and he did it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the ___2___ in the early morning excitedly and joyfully. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they ___3___ the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was ___4___ and he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck and couldn’t ___5___. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little ___6___ now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some ___7___ out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to ___8___ through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and ___9___ it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become ___10___ because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 1. A. speech B. party C. game D. trip 2. A. plane B. coach C. train D. ship 3. A. waited in B. ran over C. arrived at D. worked on 4. A. experienced B. powerful C. humorous D. polite 5. A. rise B. move C. stop D. shake 6. A. wider B. longer C. narrower D. higher 7. A. air B. water C. glue D. oil 8. A. drop B. fly C. hurry D. pass 9. A. understood B. doubted C. followed D. corrected 10. A. unhappy B. regretful C. embarrassed D. mad II. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), a famous French scientist, made big discoveries in medicine, chemistry and industry. He was the first scientist to believe that life could come only from life. His research showed that tiny germs (细菌) spread diseases, and the spread of the germs could be controlled. With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives. Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine and food safe. The method, known as pasteurization (巴氏杀菌), was named after him. One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help. Pasteur found that the bad-tasting wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. After trying different ways to kill the germs, he found heating the wine seemed to work best. Later, Pasteur found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs, they could be better kept. The heat kills the germs that spread diseases. Pasteur also helped greatly in medicine. In the summer of 1885 nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick dog with rabies (狂犬病). There was no medicine for rabies at that time. Luckily, Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies. He believed that he had a medical method for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. However, the doctor said the child was dying, so Pasteur gave Joseph daily medical help for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. This opened the way for the development of vaccinations (疫苗). Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases. During Pasteur’s life, he touched on many problems. A simple description of his achievement doesn’t show how excellent he was. What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world makes him one of the most important scientists of all time. 11. Why is heating needed in the method of pasteurization? A. Because hot wine tastes much better. B. Because people prefer to drink hot milk. C. Because cold food spreads diseases easily. D. Because harmful germs are kept from the food. 12. How do Paragraph 2 and 3 support the main topic of the passage? A. By giving examples of Pasteur’s achievements. B. By describing the risk of Pasteur’s experiments. C. By listing Pasteur’s efforts to save dying people. D. By explaining Pasteur’s methods of heating food. 13. What does the underlined word “contracting” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Studying. B. Treating. C. Getting. D. Killing. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Pasteur was the first man to believe life could come from life. B. It was easy for Pasteur to find out the best method to kill germs. C. Pasteur developed a medical method for rabies to save Joseph. D. What Pasteur did made a big difference to the scientific world. 15. In which book may you probably find this passage? A. Big Discoveries in Medicine. B. Great Minds in French History. C. The Development of Food Safety. D. The Useful Chemicals in Inventions. B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can distinguish chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 16. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. The researches are very helpful. C. They want to know about chickens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 17. Which is the most possible sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? (S=sound, T=time) A. B. C. D. 18. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 19. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers C ①You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ②ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. ③There are high-tech ways, too. ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, lets a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Thieves can still have access to your personal information even if you’re really careful with your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. ④It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. ⑤Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall. Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 21 What would the thief do if he stole your personal information? A. He would buy a new cell phone. B. He would open a new credit card in his name. C. He would buy many things with his credit card. D. He would use your information to do something bad. 22. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even useless things can lead to identity theft. C. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. D. We can’t throw rubbish to protect our personal information. 23. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. It’s impossible for people to find a way to stop identity theft. B. It’s not an easy thing for a thief to collect your personal information. C. People can protect their personal information if they are careful enough. D. Thieves are good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. 24. Which statement shows the writer’s idea best? A. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. B. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. C. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. D. Identity theft will happen as long as you get emails or pop-ups on your computer. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ happiness. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” It is true. ____26____ A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. ____27____ In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance. ____28____ Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting. Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. ____29____ What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. ____30____ Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! A. Are the birds flying low or high? B. Are the birds flying quickly or slowly? C. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. D. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. E. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west. F. They use scientific ways to study weather conditions and make forecasts. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F是六个关于广东省著名景点的介绍，请根据人物的旅行经历，选择合适的景点信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ___31___ Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and got much fresh air. ___32___ Last year by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society. ___33___ During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond. ___34___ On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again. ___35___ On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there. A. Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2000 years. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the town, you can walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days. B. Doumen Town is a town founded during Nansong Dynasty. As a tourism town, it has many famous tourist attractions such as Jingtai temple, Doumen Ancient Street, etc. C. Xiqiao Town developed a special industry. It is a land of handmade cloth, and its textile (纺织) industry is well-known across the world. D. You can see rich forest resources and quality fruits and crops in Fenghuang Town. 90% of its land is forest, so it is known as a “Natural Oxygen Bar”. E. In the South Central of Guangdong Province, Tangxia Town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1000 years. Nowadays, the town is seeing great development. F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for its over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond lies at the west gate of the town. It is a relaxing and refreshing place to visit. 第二部分 非选择题（25 分） III. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of young Chinese. Nowadays, young people dressed in such clothing can ____36____ (see) at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. This kind of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. First, it ____37____ (wise) connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also has ____38____ influence on Chinese young people. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people consider this ____39____ “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, many people ____40____ (think) that only in clothing with famous brands (品牌) could they show good taste. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing ____41____ shows Chinese culture when going out, even when traveling abroad. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. It mixes the ancient ____42____ (beautiful) of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows ____43____ (people) growing love towards their country. Young people are more pleased ____44____ (express) their personality with traditional culture, reflecting (反映) ____45____ (they) pride in being Chinese. IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 学校英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法。 提示： (1) 与同学友好相处的重要性； (2) 与同学友好相处方式(补充3点) 要求：(1)词数90左右；(2)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 提示词：harmonious adj. 和谐的 tolerant adj. 包容的 How to get on well with classmates My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $