Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

2026-09-23
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译林版· 七年级上册 Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 Welcome to my school! · 47 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据译林版七年级上册 Unit 3 词汇表编写,收录全部 47 个词条;带 * 的 noticeboard、form teacher 在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;sports field、dining hall、take place、care about、in fact 等短语原样保留;gym = gymnasium、lab = laboratory、everyone = everybody、grey(AmE gray)均照课本标注;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 3 的 47 个词条,会用 take place、as well、care about、in fact 等表达,并用英语介绍校园场所和活动。 ★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事:《Welcome to our school》 Welcome to our school The gym, the buildings, the field and the sports field—every part of the school is modern. The dining hall is bright; dining there is fun. The lab is perfect as well. Everyone spends time here, and we chat after class. Exciting events take place, and the noticeboard by the gate tells the news. What news is on the board? Like a big family, there are more things to do. Trust me: really soon, we will teach the new team a show with our form teacher. In the grey building, different things happen. In fact, a thousand books are here to borrow, and you can read a newspaper or a magazine. What else? Who cares? We care about every event. Together, we have a quite large and special day. (故事里的加粗词条共 47 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——跟着这段校园导览,认识你的新学校!) Part 2 · 单词大本营(47 个词条全收录) ★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 gym /dʒɪm/ n. (= gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) 体育馆 gym 体育馆 = gymnasium(全写);in the gym 在体育馆里;go to the gym。 2 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房,建筑物 build 建造 + -ing = building 楼房,建筑物;a teaching building 教学楼。 3 field /fiːld/ n. 运动场 field 运动场;田地;领域;on the field 在运动场上;a field trip 实地考察。 4 sports field 体育场 短语 sports field 体育场;sports meeting 运动会;sports 作定语用复数。 5 dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭 dining 吃饭;dine 进餐;dining room 餐厅;dining car 餐车。 6 hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅,礼堂 hall 大厅,礼堂;the school hall 学校礼堂;dining hall 食堂。 7 dining hall 食堂,餐厅 短语 dining hall 食堂,餐厅 = canteen;have lunch in the dining hall。 8 lab /læb/ n. (= laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/) 实验室 lab 实验室 = laboratory(全写);a language lab 语言实验室。 9 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 part 部分;take part in 参加;a part of …的一部分。 10 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的,先进的;现代的 modern 现代化的;现代的;a modern gym 现代化体育馆。 11 as well 也 短语 as well 也(句末)= too;I like sports as well. 12 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 bright 明亮的;聪明的;a bright classroom 明亮的教室;brightly 明亮地。 13 everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. (= everybody) 所有人,每人,人人 everyone 每人 = everybody(不定代词,作主语当单数);everyone is…。 14 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 perfect 完美的;per- 完全 + fect 做;a perfect day 完美的一天。 15 spend /spend/ vt. 度过,花(时间);花(钱) spend 度过;花(时间/钱);spend time doing sth 花时间做某事。 16 chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 chat 闲聊;chat with sb 和某人聊天;双写 t:chatting。 17 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 excite 使激动 → exciting 令人激动的(修饰物);excited 感到激动的(人)。 18 take place 进行,发生 短语 take place 进行,发生(无被动);The sports meeting takes place here. 19 noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. 布告板,告示牌 [*]notice 通知 + board 板 = noticeboard 布告板;on the noticeboard。 20 gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 gate 大门;at the school gate 在校门口;比较 door 房门。 21 news /njuːz/ n. 新闻;消息 news 新闻(不可数)+ paper 纸 = newspaper 报纸;a piece of news 一条新闻。 22 board /bɔːd/ n. 布告牌;木板 board 布告牌;木板;on board 在船/飞机上;noticeboard 布告板。 23 like /laɪk/ prep. 例如;像 like 此处作介词“例如;像”;like = such as;like this 像这样。 24 more /mɔː(r)/ det., pron. & vt. 更多的,更大的;更喜欢 more 更多的(many/much 的比较级);more than 多于;反义 less。 25 trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信 trust 相信,信任 = believe in;trust me 相信我;trust 也可作名词。 26 really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 很,十分;真正地 really 很,十分;真正地;real 真实的 + -ly;Really? 真的吗? 27 soon /suːn/ adv. 很快,马上 soon 很快,马上;as soon as 一…就…;see you soon 一会儿见。 28 teach /tiːtʃ/ vt. & vi. 教(课程),讲授 teach 教(过去式 taught);teach sb sth 教某人某事;teacher 老师。 29 team /tiːm/ n. 队;组 team 队;组;a football team 足球队;teamwork 团队合作。 30 form teacher 班主任 [*]短语 form teacher 班主任;form 班级;the form teacher of Class 1。 31 show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出;展览;节目;音乐会 show 演出;展览;节目;a talent show 才艺表演;a TV show 电视节目。 32 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. & n. (AmE gray) 灰色的;灰色 grey 灰色(AmE gray);grey hair 灰白头发;a grey building。 33 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 different 不同的;be different from 与…不同;difference 差异。 34 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 一千 thousand 一千;a thousand students 一千名学生;thousands of 数千。 35 fact /fækt/ n. 事实 fact 事实;in fact 确切地说;事实上;a fact 一个事实。 36 in fact 确切地说;事实上 短语 in fact 确切地说;事实上(= as a matter of fact)。 37 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ vt. 借 borrow 借(入);borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物;反义 lend。 38 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 news 新闻 + paper 纸 = newspaper 报纸;read a newspaper 看报纸。 39 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志 magazine 杂志;a school magazine 校刊;in the magazine 在杂志里。 40 else /els/ adv. 其他的,别的 else 其他的,别的(放在疑问词、不定代词后);what else 还有什么。 41 care /keə(r)/ vi. & vt. 关心;照顾;小心 care 关心;照顾;care about 关心;take care 保重;careful 小心的。 42 care about 关心 短语 care about 关心;care for 照顾;take care of 照顾。 43 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动;发生的事情 event 公开活动;发生的事情;a sports event 体育赛事;big events。 44 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起,共同 together 在一起;together with 与…一起;get together 聚会。 45 quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当;非常 quite 相当;非常;quite a few 相当多;quite good 相当好。 46 large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的 large 大的;a large school 一所大学校;比较级 larger。 47 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的,特别的 special 特殊的,特别的;a special day 特别的日子;specially 特别地。 Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 校园场所:gym 体育馆、sports field 体育场、dining hall 食堂、lab 实验室、gate 大门;gym = gymnasium、lab = laboratory。 ② 复合词:notice + board = noticeboard;news + paper = newspaper;dining + hall = dining hall;build → building。 ③ 词族联动:excite → exciting;different → difference;special → specially;real → really。 ④ 高频短语:take place 发生、as well 也、care about 关心、in fact 事实上、borrow sth from… 从…借。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) take place 发生,进行 The sports meeting takes place here. care about 关心 We care about every school event. in fact 事实上 In fact, the gym is very modern. as well 也 The lab is perfect as well. sports field 体育场 We play on the sports field. dining hall 食堂 We have lunch in the dining hall. borrow...from 从…借 I borrow books from the library. a thousand 一千 There are a thousand students here. Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【chat】 【spend】 【building】 【lab】 【noticeboard】 【else】 【borrow】 【quite】 【take place】 【dining hall】 1. The teaching ___ is tall and bright. 2. We ___ a lot of time at school every day. 3. The new school is ___ large and modern. 4. Many exciting events ___ on the playground. 5. There is news on the ___ by the gate. 6. You can ___ books from the school library. 7. We have lunch in the school ___. 8. We do experiments in the ___. 9. Is there anything ___ on the board? 10. Let's ___ after class and have fun. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. Let's play basketball in the ___. A. dining hall B. gym C. lab D. gate 2. You can ___ books from the school library. A. care B. borrow C. teach D. spend 3. The new school is ___ large and modern. A. like B. as C. else D. quite 4. The school news is on the ___ by the gate. A. noticeboard B. sports field C. newspaper D. form teacher 5. She is the teacher of our class. She is our ___. A. scientist B. player C. form teacher D. role model 6. Many exciting events ___ at school every term. A. take place B. take turns C. take apart D. take care of 关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. quite 2. teach 3. magazine 4. special 5. lab 6. really 7. bright 8. spend 9. soon 10. gym 11. modern 12. borrow 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 ____________________________ 动词房 ____________________________ 形容词房 ____________________________ 副词房 ____________________________ 关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. newspaper a. 报纸 2. gym b. 大门 3. building c. 布告板 4. noticeboard d. 体育馆 5. gate e. 礼堂 6. magazine f. 楼房 7. lab g. 实验室 8. hall h. 杂志 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 学校的每个部分都很现代化。(part, modern) 2. 食堂既明亮又完美。(dining hall, bright, perfect) 3. 布告板上有许多新闻。(noticeboard, news) 4. 我们可以借报纸和杂志。(borrow, newspaper, magazine) 5. 事实上,我们都关心这次活动。(in fact, care about, event) 6. 我们一起在这所相当大的学校里学习。(together, quite, large) 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I'm a big room where students run and play ball games. What am I? 2. I'm a board on the wall with school news and notices. What am I? 3. I'm a big room where students and teachers have lunch. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. building 2. spend 3. quite 4. take place 5. noticeboard 6. borrow 7. dining hall 8. lab 9. else 10. chat 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房:3、5、10; 动词房:2、8、12; 形容词房:4、7、11; 副词房:1、6、9。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-a 2-d 3-f 4-c 5-b 6-h 7-g 8-e 关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. Every part of the school is modern. 2. The dining hall is bright and perfect. 3. There is much news on the noticeboard. 4. We can borrow a newspaper and a magazine. 5. In fact, we all care about the event. 6. We study together in this quite large school. 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. The gym. 2. The noticeboard. 3. The dining hall. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 47 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 gym building field sports field dining hall dining hall lab part modern as well bright everyone perfect spend chat exciting take place noticeboard gate news board like more trust really soon teach team form teacher show grey different thousand fact in fact borrow newspaper magazine else care care about event together quite large special 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册
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