Unit 2 Word power 课件 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语 上册

八年级上册 Word power 滨海县第一初级中学 郭凤娟 Learning aims By the end of this lesson, we will be able to: Read the example sentences to learn and summarize word-formation rules for suffixes such as -ish, -ian, -ese and -n related to nationalities and languages. Memorize the vocabulary for the names, nationalities and languages of major countries in the world with the help of tables. Take part in contextual activities and exercises to master the usage of relevant vocabulary. Revision 形容词后缀-ful 和-less 名词+ 后缀-ful= 形容词，意为“充满……的”。 如：beauty→ （美丽的）；success→ （成功的）；power→ （强大的）；hope→ （充满希望的）。 名词+ 后缀-less= 形容词，意为“没有/ 缺少……的”。 如：fear→ （无畏的）；care→ （粗心的）； end→ （无尽的）；use→ （无用的）。 自学自练展素养 beautiful successful powerful hopeful fearless careless endless useless 自学自练展素养 Revision Nancy Tomoya Linlin Who are they? Which country are they from? British Japanese Chinese Nancy is from Britain. She is a British girl. She speaks English. Tomoya is from Japan. He is Japanese. He speaks Japanese. Linlin is from China. She is Chinese. She speaks Chinese. 研学随练展收获 They are from different countries, and they speak different languages. Meet more friends The student is from Spain. He is Spanish. He speaks Spanish. The student is from Italy. He is Italian. He speaks Italian. 研学随练展收获 Meet more friends The student is from Australia. She is Australian. She speaks English. The student is from Russia. He is Russian. He speaks Russian. The student is from Hungary. She is Hungarian. She speaks Hungarian. The student is from America. He is American. He speaks English. 研学随练展收获 Meet more friends The student is from Vietnam. She is Vietnamese. She speaks Vietnamese. The student is from Sweden. He is Swedish. He speaks Swedish. The student is from Canada. He is Canadian. He speaks English. 研学随练展收获 Spain Italy Japan Russia + ish + ian + ese + n → Spanish → Italian → Japanese → Russian 研学随练展收获 The suffixes_____________________are added to nouns to make ____________ or ____________. They are often used to make country names (nouns) into nationalities (adjectives) and languages (nouns). adjectives new nouns -ish, -ian, -ese and -n n. + ish ian ese n adj./ n. Country name 国家名 Nationality 国籍 Language 语言 研学随练展收获 Summary People Sweden Canada Hungary China Vietnam America India Australia Swedish Canadian Hungarian Chinese Vietnamese American Indian/Hindi Australian Italians Canadians Japanese Chinese Russians Americans Indians Australians Spanish Swedish Hungarians Vietnamese /ˌviːetnəˈmiːz/ 研学随练展收获 English Vietnamese Italian Russian Chinese Canadians Spanish 研学随练展收获 Match countries with the nationalities/languages. Countries Brazil France India Sweden Portugal Egypt Poland South Korea Nepal Nationalities/Languages A. Swedish B. Polish C. French D. Egyptian E. Brazilian F. South Korean G. Nepali H. Indian/Hindi I. Portuguese /ˌpɔːtʃuˈɡæl/葡萄牙 /ˌpɔːtʃuˈɡiːz/ /nəˈpɔːli/ /iˈdʒɪpʃn/ /brəˈzɪliən/ /brəˈzɪl/ 检学综练展成效 1. Many _______________ (America) love baseball. 2. A lot of _________________ (Hungary) like folk music. 3. She is a fan of the ______________ (Korea)writer. 4. The boy is interested in _______________ (China)culture. 5. Some _______________ (Canada) speak both English and French. 6. ___________ (Russia) dolls are popular toys that come in different sizes. 7. He is learning ________________ (Japan)because he wants to visit Tokyo next year. 8. On Burns Night, men in Scotland often wear ______________ (Scotland) kilts（短褶裙）. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Americans Hungarians Korean Chinese Canadians Russian Japanese Scottish Practice 检学综练展成效 I study at an international school in London. I'm from the UK, and I have classmates from all around the world. I speak _________(1) , but some of my classmates speak other languages. My best friend is from a country famous for kangaroos (袋鼠). She is ___________(2) and she often tells me about the Sydney Opera House. There are students from Sweden, and they speak __________ (3). There's also a student from Spain. She's teaching me how to speak ___________ (4). There are students from Italy too. They often teach me some simple and useful ___________ (5) words, like ciao. Pizza and pasta are their traditional food. 根据短文内容，在空格处填入恰当的表示国籍或语言的词。 English Australian Swedish Spanish Italian Practice 2 Choose to do 1 Must do Homework Read and remember the words of nationalities and languages of different countries on page 28. Gain more words of nationalities and languages ending in -ish, -ian, -ese, and -n. You can use the internet to help you. $