湖南长沙市天心区2026-2027学年八年级上学期学科学业质量调研检测英语试卷

2026年初中学科学业质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷共41个小题，考试时间80分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the project for? A. Practicing your sports B. Creating a cool club name. C. Talking about the dream job. 2. Which name follows the rule of Step 2? A. Club Runners Green B. Runners Green Club. C. Green Runners Club. 3. Where can you read the text? A. On a website (网站). B. In a diary C. In a storybook. B One Stadium, Seeing the Future of a City Along the Xiangjiang River in southern Changsha, right in Tianxin District (区), thousands of workers are busy building the Changsha Olympic Sports Center. Work began in April 2025, and people plan to finish the project by the end of 2028. The centre has one big stadium and two other sports halls. This big stadium can hold 65,000 people. It will be the key place for China’s 16th National Games in 2029. What’s more, this will be the first time the National Games is held in Central China. For us Tianxin students, it is really something to feel proud of. Beyond these sports buildings, a whole new town is growing around them — the Olympic Sports New Town. It sits inside Tianxin District too. It covers a large area and will offer (提供) houses for about 273,000 people in the future. Besides sports places, people will get new schools, better roads and nice public spaces here. Many of us local (当地的) teenagers will study, play and grow up in this wonderful new home. When the big national sports game comes to an end, all these modern buildings will be open to common people. Local people can make use of them to do sports, take walks and enjoy different shows. You see, a great sports stadium brings life to a completely new town. In this way, it clearly shows how a large project can build the future of our city. 4. Where is the Changsha Olympic Sports Center? A. In the north of Changsha B. In Tianxin District of Changsha C. Far away from the Xiangjiang River 5. When did workers start to build the sports center? A. In 2025 B. In 2028 C. In 2029 6. What feeling does the writer want Tianxin students to have? A. Happy but worried B. Surprised but sad C. Proud and hopeful 7. The underlined word “stadium” in the passage means ______. A. a large building for sports games B. a big house for people to live in C. a small room for students to study C Sometimes when heavy rain falls on you, it may bring you a little pain. Have you ever thought about what happens when big raindrops hit (撞击) a small mosquito (蚊子)? A study says a raindrop hitting a mosquito is just like a bus hitting a person. In heavy rain, mosquitoes get hit by raindrops about once every 20 seconds. Even so, you can hardly see many dead mosquitoes after rain. How do these little insects stay alive when big raindrops fall on them? A mosquito is nearly as big as a raindrop, but it is very light — only about 0.002 g. This helps it stay safe when raindrops hit it. Because the mosquito is so light, the raindrop will not give it enough strong push to kill it. The study also finds: when a raindrop hits a mosquito, the raindrop pushes the insect, and they fall down together. Luckily, water does not easily get onto the mosquito’s body. There are many small hairs all over its body, and the hairs keep water away. After falling about 6 cm, the mosquito can roll (滚) off the raindrop and fly away fast. Still, this good way does not work every time. If the mosquito flies very near the ground when a raindrop hits it, it has no time to get away. It will hit the ground hard and die. 8. How often does a mosquito get hit by raindrops in heavy rain? A. About once every 20 seconds B. About once every 0.002 minutes C. About once every 6 seconds 9. What two things help mosquitoes stay safe from raindrops? A. Big body size and strong wings B. Light weight and small hairs on its body C. Fast flying speed and strong legs 10. When may a mosquito lose its life on rainy days? A. When it falls together with a raindrop for 3 m B. When it flies very near the ground while being hit C. When much water gets onto its body 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us why heavy rain brings people pain B. To talk about different kinds of small flying insects C. To explain why most mosquitoes do not die in the rain 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people love going hiking. Do you know what hiking is? 12. ________ It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many ways Hiking helps you improve your physical strength (力量). When you walk on different kinds of ground, your leg muscles (肌肉) get stronger. 13. ________ You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired. Hiking in nature also makes your brain more active, which means it can help you get better at solving problems. While hiking, you may get into some trouble. 14. ________ To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas. This helps you become more creative (有创造力的). What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce stress (压力) and anxiety (焦虑). When you explore forests and mountains, the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed. It lets you take breaks from your stressful life. Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going. 15. ________ However, whether you go hiking by yourself or with others, there are a few things you should know. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and so on. Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the fun in the arms of nature! A. Hiking means taking a long walk in nature. B. For example, you may get lost or run out of water. C. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. D. If you go hiking a few times a week, your heart also get healthier. E. You’d better go hiking alone. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you know the Chinese idiom (成语) “the gentleman on the beam (梁)”? Mrs. Li is telling the 16 of it to her students. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind and helpful man, so his friends and neighbors all 17 him. One year, there was a great famine (饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some even had 18 to eat. One night, a thief went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the beam 19 . “When the man sleeps, I can 20 with something and sell it for some money.” the thief thought. Very soon Chen Shi 21 the thief on the beam. He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is 22 at birth. Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be 23 for him to get back to be a good man.” The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and 24 down from the beam. He said to Chen Shi, “I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man. Could you forgive (原谅) me?” Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left. That’s how the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam” 25 . 16. A. story B. place C. reason 17. A. protected B. noticed C. liked 18. A. anything B. nothing C. something 19. A. happily B. suddenly C. quietly 20. A. get up B. get down C. get away 21. A. forgot B. found C. hurt 22. A. poor B. good C. bad 23. A. hard B. careful C. easy 24. A. swung B. jumped C. pushed 25. A. started B. answered C. stopped 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in be rain help tell past weather can my and Tom turned fourteen last month. On his birthday night, his parents gave him a small box. He opened it happily and saw a smart watch 26 the box. It was black and just right for his wrist (手腕). Tom loved it and put it on right away. This smart little watch has lots of functions (功能). Every morning, it 27 Tom the exact time, so he never misses (错过) the school bus. It can also show him the 28 . Last Monday, it said, “It will rain today. Take your umbrella.” Tom took it with him, and he stayed dry when it 29 after school. Tom rides his bike to school every day, and the watch 30 show where he goes. One day he took a new street and could not find his way home. His dad found him quickly with the 31 of the watch. There 32 two small cameras (摄像机) in the watch. Tom can talk with his parents face to face and take photos of fun things on his way to school. After school, if Tom plays basketball for more than forty minutes, the watch makes a short sound 33 says, “Drink some water!” It checks his heart and sleep every night, too. At half 34 nine each night, it tells Tom it is time to go to bed. It is also a great helper for schoolwork. Tom can look up English words and math rules on it. Tom always says, “This watch is 35 good friend. It helps me a lot every single day.” 第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Do you spend plenty of time on your phone and social media? Lots of teenagers do. In Denmark, the government is worried about this problem. It plans to stop social media (社交媒体) for children under 15, because phones are taking away kids’ childhood. Phones are helpful for contacting friends and family. However, social media also brings a lot of downsides. Reports show Danish kids aged 9-14 spend around three hours on screens every day. Some of them get unhealthy online information. It may leave them feeling unhappy or worried. What’s worse, many kids find it hard to focus on reading or schoolwork in class. The new rule will stop kids under 15 from using social media. Still, parents can allow children aged 13 and above to use it. Many countries follow similar ways: France, Greece and Spain set limits (限制) for kids. In the UK, online companies must protect (保护) children from unhealthy information. Australia will ban (禁止) social media for under 16-s soon. However, China uses a different way. Most websites (网站) have a special page for students. It shortens online time and hides bad news. Kids younger than 16 can’t show themselves online to others. Students can’t bring phones into classrooms, and parents need to teach kids to use the Internet in good ways. 36. Why does Denmark’s government plan to ban social media for kids under 15? 37. How long do Danish kids aged 9 to 14 spend on screens every day? 38. Which country will ban social media for children under 16 soon? 39. Do you think it is a good idea to stop social media for kids under 15? Why or why not? 40．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 41．许多国家和地区都为青少年制定了使用社交媒体和互联网的相关规定，我们学校的公告栏里也有一张关于网络使用规则的海报。请根据海报内容提示写一篇短文，谈谈你认为学生上网需要哪些规则，并说说这些规则有什么好处。 要求： 1．不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 2．词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules for Students Online I think we need some clear rules when we use the Internet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $