Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元复习与检测 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修第一册　 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. ________ num. 十亿 2. ________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人 3. ________ n. 态度；看法 4. ________ prep. 即使；尽管 5. ________ n. 因素；要素 6. ________ n. 骨头；骨(质) 7. shell n. ___________ billion native attitude despite factor bone 壳；壳状物 8. ________ vt. & vi. 雕刻 9. ________ n. 王朝；朝代 10. ________ n. 地方话；方言 11. ________ n. 方式；方法；途径 12. ________ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 13. ________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 14. ___________ n. 书法；书法艺术 15. ________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 16. CE ________ carve dynasty dialect means classic character calligraphy affair 公元 17. ________ n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 18. tongue n. ________ 19. semester n. ________ 20. ________ n. 汽油 21. ________ n. 地铁 22. _________ n. 公寓套房 23. ________ n. [pl.] 内裤；短裤；裤子 24. ________ n. 间隔；开口；差距 25. ___________ n. 词汇 struggle 舌头；语言 学期 petrol subway apartment pants gap vocabulary 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ n. 指称关系；参考→________ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于 2. ________ n. 体系；制度；系统→systematic adj. 系统的→systematically adv. 系统地 3. ________ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→________ adj. 基本的→________ adv. 基本上；大体上 4. ________ n. 符号；象征→symbolize vt. 象征→symbolic adj. 象征性的 reference refer system base based basic basically symbol 5. ________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________ adj. 各种各样的→vary vi. 变化 6. ________ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→________ n. 大部分；大多数 7. ________ n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待→__________ prep. 关于 8. ________ n. 地球；世界→________ adj. 全球的；全世界的 9. ___________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→___________ n. 欣赏；理解；感激 10. ________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv. 特意，专门地；明确地，具体地 variety various major majority regard regarding globe global appreciate appreciation specific 11. ________ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→beggar n. 乞丐 12. ________ n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→________ adv. 同样地→________ n. 平等 13. ________ n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问→____________ adj. 费时的；苛刻的，难满足的 14. ________ vt. 描写→__________ n. 描写(文字)；形容 15. ________ vt. 联系；讲述→________ n. 联系；关系→________ n. 亲戚 adj. 相对的；比较的 beg begged begged equal equally equality demand demanding describe description relate relation relative 名词(去e)＋al＝形容词 动词＋ence＝名词 ①globe 地球；世界→________ 全球的；全世界的 ②centre 中心→________ 中心的 ③nature 自然→________ 自然的 ④profession 职业→____________ 职业的 ⑤person 人→________ 个人的；私人的 ⑥nation 民族；国家→________ 民族的；国家的 ①prefer→__________ 偏好 ②refer→__________ 提到 ③infer→__________ 推断 ④differ→__________ 不同 ⑤exist→__________ 存在 ⑥depend→__________ 依靠,依赖 global central natural professional personal national preference reference inference difference existence dependence 单词速记法 1. refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer ... to ... 把……送交给…… refer to ... as ... 把……称作…… (2)reference n. 提及，谈到；参考；查阅 reference books 参考书 ①When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.当它们未能取得任何有希望的效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅中医典籍。(应用文·人物描写) ②We often refer to our strict math teacher as “The Calculator” because he solves problems in seconds. 我们常把严厉的数学老师称为“计算器”，因为他几秒就能解出题目。(应用文·人物描写) 背热考单词 2. despite prep. 即使；尽管 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)despite＝in spite of (后接名词或动名词) (2)although/ though/as用作连词，表示“尽管”，后接句子 ①As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. 身为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢面对各种恶劣环境。但是，尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。(应用文·人物描写) ②Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.如今，屠呦呦虽然年事已高，仍然继续做研究。(应用文·人物描写) ③Despite the challenges, there have been some highly successful films made from popular books. 尽管挑战重重，还是有一些改编自畅销书的电影取得了极大成功。(应用文·文化艺术) 3. based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon ... 以……为基础 ①I practice playing the guitar on a daily basis, even if I only have 20 minutes. 我每天都会练习吉他，哪怕只有 20 分钟的时间。 ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。(应用文·建议信) (2)basis n. 基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期 on the basis of ... 根据…… (3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 ③I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners. Based on traditional Chinese customs, you should not take your seat before the elderly. 我写信是想告诉你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。根据中国的传统习俗，你不应该在老人之前入座。(应用文·建议信) ④Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.把重要决定更多建立在情感而非理性之上，你迟早会后悔的。 4. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生　vi. 主修；专门研究 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a major factor 主要因素 a major incident/problem 重大事件/问题 (2)major in 主修 ①(2025·全国一卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects. 青少年时期参与志愿服务与一些显著的积极影响相关。 ②However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. 不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。(应用文·游记) (3)majority n. 大多数；大部分 be in the/a majority 占多数，成为多数派 (4)minor adj. 较小的，次要的 (5)minority n. 少数 be in the/a minority 占少数，成为少数派 ③(2022·全国乙卷)A recent survey suggests that the majority of students interviewed, about 65%, tend to learn English by listening to English songs. 最近一项调查显示，大多数受访学生(约65%)倾向于通过听英文歌来学习英语。(书面表达) 5. means n. 方式；方法；途径 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)by this means 通过这种方法 by means of ... 借助……手段 by all means 一定，务必；当然可以 by no means 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ①I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends. 我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标。(续写·升华句) ②(2025·全国一卷)I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. 我走进教室时认为，作为一种交流方式，写作十分重要。 (2)a means of communication 一种交流工具 (3)means单复数同形 ③(2021·天津卷)Nowadays many people travel across China by means of high－speed trains. 如今，许多人借助高铁在中国各地旅行。 ④Mobile phones are more than a means of communication; it is also a symbol of wealth. 手机不仅仅是通信工具，也是财富的象征。(应用文·科技发展) 6. regard n. 尊重；关注　vt. 把……视为；看待 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have high regard for 对……十分尊重 have no regard for 不尊重；不在意；不关注 in this regard 在这方面 (2)regard ... as ... 把……视为…… (3)regards n. 问候；致意 give my regards to 代我向……问好 (4)regarding prep. 关于 ①I have very high regard for him and what he has achieved. 我非常尊重他以及他所取得的成就。(应用文·人物描写) ②(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. 生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受干扰地区进行的低影响的旅行方式。 ③Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. 如果你在工作上有什么问题就打电话给我。(应用文·建议信) 7. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./ doing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 感激 express/convey one’s appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I would really appreciate it if you would take my suggestion into consideration. 如果您能考虑下我的建议，我将不胜感激。(应用文·建议信) ②(2023·浙江1月选考)Then, divided into groups, we tried to identify different plants on campus, appreciating their breathtaking beauty. 然后，我们分成小组，尝试识别校园里不同的植物，欣赏它们令人惊叹的美丽。(应用文·报道) (3)appreciative adj. 感激的；感谢的 be appreciative of 感激的；赏识的 ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work. 这种工作会让你珍惜自己所挣的钱，并尊重那些做这种工作的人。 ④The art teacher was appreciative of our creative ideas for the school poster design. 美术老师很赏识我们为学校海报设计提出的创意想法。(应用文·告知信) 8. equal n. 同等的人；相等物　adj. 相同的；同样的；胜任的　vt. 比得上 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be without/ have no equal 无与伦比 (2)unequal adj. 不平等的 ①I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. 我很尊敬我的母亲，因为她从来不把我当孩子看，而是把我当作与她一样平等的人。 (应用文·人物描写) ②Nobody can equal me in oral English. So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the post as a volunteer for the fair.在英语口语方面没有人能比得上我。所以我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的岗位。(应用文·申请信) (3)be equal to (doing) sth 胜任(做)某事 (4)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过…… (5)equality n. 平等；相等 inequality n. 不平等 (6)equally adv. 相等地；同等地 ③Wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. 野生动物有思想，有感情，最重要的是有平等的生存权利。(应用文·倡议书) 9. demand n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi. 查问 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be in (great) demand 需求量大 meet/satisfy one’s demand 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that ... (should) do ... 要求……做…… (3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的 ①Chinese teachers are in great demand abroad these days. 现在国外很需要汉语教师。(应用文·建议信) ②The policeman stopped me and demanded to see my driving license. 那名警察拦住我，要求看我的驾驶执照。(续写·情节描写) ③(2025·全国一卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. 据估计，到 2050 年，全球电力需求可能会增加一倍以上。 ④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded we should be cautious and careful. 因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。(满分作文) 动词短语 1. ________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2. ______________ 追溯到 3. be connected with ___________ 4. ________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 5. bridge the gap ________ refer to date back (to ...) 与……连接 relate to 缩小差距 背单元词块 介词短语和其他 6. ________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 7. a picture－based language __________________ 8. a well－developed writing system _______________________ 9. ____________________________ 不论……；不管…… 10. global affairs __________ 11. _____________ 观点；看法 ups and downs 一种基于图形的语言 一种发展完善的书写系统 no matter where, who, what, etc. 全球事务 point of view date back (to ...) 追溯到 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)go/date back to 追溯到 date from 追溯到；起源于 (2)date back to和date from用于一般现在时，不用于进行时态 (3)常用date back to和date from的现在分词形式作状语或定语 ①The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple that/which dates back to 478 BCE. ＝The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple dating back to 478 BCE. 我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(应用文·景点推荐) ②Chinese tea culture dates/goes back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually becomes a tradition. 中国的茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(应用文·传统文化) 背热考短语 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　no matter ... “无论……” 引导让步状语从句 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)no matter where＝wherever 不管在哪里 (2)no matter what＝whatever 不管什么 ①No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。(应用文·传统文化) 背单元佳句 (3)no matter which＝whichever 不管哪一个 (4)no matter how＝however 不管怎样 (5)no matter who＝whoever 不管是谁 (6)no matter when＝whenever 不管什么时候 ②The Internet makes communication much more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 互联网使交流更加便捷。无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。(应用文·科技发展) ③One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is. 一个人无论年龄多大，生活中都应该充满激情。(应用文·建议信) ——表达人物的“如释重负” 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的“如释重负”，并背诵 ①看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。(系表结构＋宾补) Alice _____________________________________________________. ②当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。(介词短语) When the driver ________________ offered a ride to her, she gasped ____________． felt relieved to see a car approaching with a smile with relief 练 背读后续写 ③爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。(名词作主语) Alice finally got in the car, and __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________. ④当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌出了她的眼眶，但他只是暖暖地一笑。(时间状语从句；副词作方式状语) __________________ welled up in her eyes ______________________ __________， but he just ______________． a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her Tears of appreciation as she thanked the stranger for his help smiled warmly ⑤她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。(系表结构；并列谓语动词) She ____________ in the cold day, and ___________________________ _______________． felt warm believed there was kindness in every corner 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly. In a word, she felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner. 大单元复习一课一研 对接高考 1. Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer ________． 2. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ________ the many ups and downs in its history. to despite 3. Written Chinese has also become an important means ________ which China’s present is connected with its past. 4. The high regard ________ the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters ________ an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy. 5. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re ________ (equal), so I only need a few words ________ (bridge) the gap between us. by for as equals to bridge 6. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not ________ demand ... 7. Does the writer give a clear __________ (describe) of the problem? a description 感知高考 1. (2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the ________ (major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 2. (2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor－made to raise awareness ________ (regard) food waste. 3. (2025·浙江1月)However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or ________ high demand may take longer. majority regarding in 4. (2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain ___________ (symbol) nourishment and growth. 5. (2025·浙江1月)________ (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden. 6. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” __________ (refer) to a 52.4－mile double marathon. 7. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so ___________ (demand) and I was afraid of getting injured. symbolizes Referred referring demanding 8. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two ________ (refer)books close－by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus. 9. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 10. (2023·浙江1月选考)After school, I got a place at university, and I am majoring ________ business studies. 11. (2022·浙江6月选考)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting be ___________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? reference Basically in appreciated 12. (2022·全国乙卷)Long－lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides ________ (equal) contact and share with one another. 13. (2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use ________ a regular basis. 14．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)However, most people don’t regard pronunciation ________ a very important part of communication skills. 15. (2019·北京)No matter ________ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. equally on as what Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. ________ (locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to ________ “down under”． Located as 解析　be located to是固定词组，意为“位于”，此处用作非谓语，故用过去分词形式；refer to ... as ...是固定词组，意为“把……称作……”。 练透易错点 2. Some of the plants and animals _____________ (survive) millions of years, and _____________ (regard) as living fossils. have survived are regarded 解析　句意：一些动植物生存了数百万年，被视为活化石。根据语境可知，第一个空表示从过去到现在，因此用现在完成时；第二个空表示“被认为”，故用被动语态。 3. Though ________ (major) in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which ___________ (regard) as an art form. majoring is regarded 解析　the lady和major之间是主动关系，因此第一个空用现在分词作状语；第二个表示“被认为”。 4. His deep __________ (appreciate) for art often gave him __________ (inspire) in his scientific research. appreciation inspiration 解析　本题两个空应填所给词的名词形式，第一个空作主语，第二个空作宾语。 5. As a gifted child, Beethoven ___________ (push) by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began ______________ (appreciate) for his piano performances. was pushed to be appreciated 解析　Beethoven与push之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；begin后多用不定式作宾语，且he与appreciate之间是被动关系，因此填to be appreciated。 6. Your body language is ________ (equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and ________ (attitude)． equally attitudes 解析　修饰形容词important用副词equally；第二个空与thoughts并列，故用复数。 7. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are __________ (demand), but they can also be extremely __________ (reward)． demanding rewarding 解析　分析句子结构可知，这两个空都是形容词作表语。 8. The workers will go _______ strike if their demands can’t __________ (satisfy)． on be satisfied 解析　go on strike“罢工”；satisfy one’s demands“满足某人的要求”，在句中用被动语态。 9. Chinese calligraphy is highly __________ (symbol), so many people are ____________ (appreciate) of its unique artistic charm. symbolic appreciative 解析　句意：中国书法极具象征意义，因此许多人都欣赏它独特的艺术魅力。根据空前的is highly可知，该空填形容词作表语；be appreciative of 表示“欣赏……”。 10. The old building ________ (refer) to in the article has a __________ (describe) sign telling its 100－year history. referred descriptive 解析　句意：文章中提及的那座老建筑，有一块介绍其百年历史的说明性标牌。“________ (refer) to in the article”作后置定语修饰The old building，refer与building之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。第二个空考查describe的形容词形式，作定语修饰sign。 11. ________ (variety) cultural differences can make communication ________ struggle, but we should regard it ________ a learning experience. Various a as 解析　句意：各种文化差异可能让沟通成为难事，但我们应将其视为一次学习经历。第一个空用形容词修饰cultural differences；第二个空a struggle表示“一件困难的事”；第三个空考查固定搭配regard ... as ...。 12. He is definitely equal to __________ (handle) complex corporate tasks because he majored ________ business management at university and graduated with honors. handling in 解析　句意：他绝对有能力处理复杂的公司事务，因为他大学主修的是工商管理，并且以优异的成绩毕业。be equal to doing sth “能胜任做某事”；major in是固定搭配，意为“主修”。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 While talking to the exchange students in her school, Mary got ①________ (confuse). Those from America mentioned “subway” “gas” “pants” and “apartment” ②________ those from Britain used “underground” “petrol” “trousers” and “flat”. Surprisingly, they talked without any difficulty. Her teacher explained there are some differences in vocabulary between British English and American English. ③________ his point of view, languages ④__________ (relate) to a ⑤________ (various) of factors, confused while From are related variety including political systems and different civilizations. Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty and some are constantly changing with the ups and downs of a nation. What the teacher said reminded Mary of the history of Chinese, which was ⑥________ picture－based language at the beginning. Symbols ⑦___________ (carve) on animal bones and shells. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states and the unified writing was established. Gradually, Chinese ⑧_________ (character) developed into an art form, earning high regard ⑨________ (globe). It’s great to see that more and more people are beginning ⑩____________ (appreciate) China’s culture. a were carved characters globally to appreciate 1. Pronouns refer ________ something or somebody mentioned earlier. 2. I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world ________ a different point of view. 3. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture－based language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 4. Does each sentence relate ________ the main idea? 任务二　掌握短语句式 to from to to 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter ________ small it might seem, write it down. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ a 21st－century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient. 3. (2022·浙江1月选考)My choices are ________ (base) on the lifestyle I want. how From based 感知高考 4. (2020·江苏)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —________ all means. He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 5. (2018·江苏)The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe ________ (date) from about the 9th to the 15th century. By dating 1. 选词填空 refer to, relate to, date back, based on, by means of, point of view, ups and downs ①Our product needs an image that people can ______________． ②Study this example and ______________ the explanation below. ③In the end, we had to look at this problem from a different __________. relate to refer to point of view 练通热考点 ④Despite the ______________ in his life, Mr Brown never stops learning new things. ⑤(2021·天津)Nowadays many people travel across China ___________ high－speed trains. ⑥Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks ______________ hundreds of years. ⑦The research group produced two reports ______________ the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions. ups and downs by means of dating back based on 2. refer to的多重含义 ①When I said someone was lazy, I didn’t refer to you. ______________ ②She always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. ______________ ③His mother never referred to the name again. ______________ ④He was punished for referring to his notes in an exam. ____________ 指的是 描述 提到 查询 3. appreciate的多重含义 ①I would appreciate it if you could turn the music down. ____________ ②Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her boss. ______________ ③We should appreciate his suggestions; they are quite practical. ______________ ④Our land has appreciated by 20% in the last two years. ____________ ⑤He didn’t appreciate how difficult the problems were. _____________ 感激 欣赏；赏识 重视 增值 领会；明白 4. relate to的多重含义 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. ______________ ②Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. ______________ ③The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. ___________ 理解；明白 与……相关 涉及；谈到 When 1. ________ to English, we know English is widely used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble understanding the words like “gas”, “petrol”, “subway”, “apartment”, “pants”, “semester” and other words 2. ________ the 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 equal; despite; refer; specific; demanding; relate; base; variety; date; struggle referring despite 微填空 small differences in vocabulary. But students whose mother tongue is not English are 3. ________ with billions of words. On the other hand, from foreigners’ point of view, Chinese is regarded as a(n) 4. _________ language. Firstly, the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone 5. ________ of dialects. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them. The writing system, 6. ________ back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with 7. ________ meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures. However, 8. ________ on the common struggling demanding varieties dating specific based appreciation of these characters, some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times. Besides, calligraphy is also an art form closely 9. ________ to Chinese culture. I beg all the people hold a positive attitude to both languages, which are of 10. ________ importance. To bridge the gap between cultures, by no means should we give up learning them well. related equal 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 With the development of China, Chinese has become a ①__________ _________ (全球性的语言). Chinese is a language difficult to learn for both ②___________________ (本国人和外国人), who usually ③_____________ (发现很费劲) to write the ④_________________ (汉字) and to learn English global language natives and foreigners find it a struggle Chinese characters 微写作 well. ⑤______________________ (从我的角度来看), ⑥______________ ________________________ (你的态度和方法很重要). You will one day ⑦________________________________________________ (体会到这门语言的美妙) if you don’t give up. From my point of view your attitude and means are very important appreciate the beauty of the language [题型概述] 观点态度题旨在考查考生对作者或文中人物的观点或态度的理解能力。这类题目解题的关键是根据人物的话语进行推理判断，尤其注意话语中的带有感情色彩的形容词。 推理判断之观点态度题 任务四　融汇阅读绝招 解题微绝招 技巧展示 高考阅读理解题中常见的表达作者观点态度的词： 褒义 positive 积极的　optimistic 乐观的　sincere 真诚的　tolerant 宽容的　respectful 尊敬的　friendly 友好的　beautiful 美好的　supportive 支持的　favourable 支持的，赞同的　approving 同意的 贬义 negative 消极的　pessimistic 悲观的　critical 批评的　ironic 讽刺的　disgusted 厌恶的　disappointed 失望的　discouraging 令人沮丧的　disapproving 不同意的　unfavourable 不赞同的　unconcerned 不关心的，不感兴趣的　indifferent 漠不关心的　uncaring 冷漠的，无同情心的　doubtful 怀疑的　skeptical 怀疑的　particular 挑剔的 中性 subjective 主观的　objective 客观的　ambiguous 模棱两可的　neutral 中立的　unexpected 意想不到的 (2025·浙江1月卷)I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game，” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” ②题干关键词和信息句中关键词完全一样 ③根据信息句中better可以推断，作者认为她遵循的策略是有效果的 典例透析 What does the author think of the strategies she has been following？ A. Costly. B. Complex. C. Workable. D. Contradictory. ①标注题干关键词 代价高的 复杂的 可行的,行得通的 相互矛盾的,对立的 (Last Paragraph)In 1993 America cancelled the SSC but CERN’s Large Hadron Collider(LHC) carried on. The LHC delivered the goods in 2012, and the Nobel Prize committee followed suit the next year. Dr Higgs smiled sometimes and bore the attention. However, what scientists actually want from big science rarely boils down to a single thing; they want the means with which to explore widely. As Dr Higgs always knew, what really matters is the process, not the prize. 精题微练 1. What did Dr Higgs think of winning the Nobel Prize? A. Difficult.　　　　　　 B. Insignificant. C. Satisfying. D. Far－reaching. √ 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As Dr Higgs always knew, what really matters is the process, not the prize.”可知，希格斯博士认为获奖不值一提。 (Paragraph 1)During the first six weeks of my Spanish class, I put tons of new words into my brain, memorized the main verb tenses, and drilled myself on irregular verbs. I loved the mechanics of learning and felt proud that I could absorb so much new material. 2. How did the author feel about the first six weeks of class? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Relieved. D. Disappointed. √ 解析　观点态度题。根据第一段中的“I loved the mechanics of learning and felt proud that I could absorb so much new material”可知，作者喜欢学习的过程，并且为自己能掌握这么多新的知识而感到自豪。这表明作者对前六周的课程是满意的。 76 $