Unit1综合测试卷2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

新牛津译林版九年级英语（上）Unit 1 综合测试卷 （Unit 1 Know yourself　　满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟） 说明：1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分；2. 所有答案请写在答题卷上。 学校：____________________　　班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Which charity does the woman like best? ( ) 2. How did the man know about the charity in the conversation? ( ) 3. Who do the speakers think should be helped in our country? A. The elderly. B. The poor children. C. The blind people. ( ) 4. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was playing sports. B. He was waiting for the bus. C. He was playing a card game. ( ) 5. Why was Ben late for school this morning? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he didn't catch the early bus. C. Because he didn't find his alarm clock. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What's the matter with Mike? A. He got an A in his English exam. B. He got a B in his English exam. C. He got a C in his English exam. ( ) 7. How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( ) 8. What's the problem with Jim? A. He can't get on well with his father. B. He can't get on well with his classmate. C. He can't get on well with his friend. ( ) 9. What does Tony like doing in class? A. He likes talking to Jim. B. He likes fighting with Jim. C. He likes listening to teachers carefully. ( ) 10. How will Tony feel if Jim doesn't answer him? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( ) 11. What does the Special Olympics encourage? A. The understanding between children and adults. B. The understanding between the deaf and the blind. C. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities. ( ) 12. When was the organization started? A. In 1898. B. In 1968. C. In 1986. ( ) 13. How many athletes take part in the Special Olympics activities now? A. Over 4 thousand.B. More than 10 million. C. Over 4 million. ( ) 14. What else does the organization provide besides athletic competitions and other programmes? A. Medical treatment. B. Sports training. C. Food and drinks. ( ) 15. What can the Special Olympics athletes get through the organization? A. They can realize their dreams, develop wealth and experience joy and friendship. B. They can find their parents, develop health and experience joy and friendship. C. They can realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What were they doing at eleven o’ clock? Peter Playing computer games. Peter's father 16. a newspaper. Peter's mother 17. the house. Peter's 18. Watching a game 19. . Their pet dog Playing with a(n) 20. . 第二部分　英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. — Where are you going to stay when you go on business to Shanghai tomorrow? — I may live _________ in a hotel _________ in a friend's house. I will drive back. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 22. _________ neither you nor your sister been abroad for further study? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has ( ) 23. — This project requires everyone's input. — Yes, it's a huge task. I'm sure it will _________ all members of the team in some way, even those who are usually quiet. A. attend B. involve C. receive D. prevent ( ) 24. There are no ways she can come up _________ her out. A. with to help B. to help C. with helping D. to helping ( ) 25. — How did you finish the school project in such a short time? — Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher. A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient ( ) 26. — Tommy's promise is _________ gold. I'm sure he will come and help us design the poster of the activity. A. as long as B. as good as C. as much as D. as well as ( ) 27. — The songs the little girl sings are very sweet. — She _________ a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. was born with ( ) 28. Some education departments in several cities are trying to make _________ a rule for us students in junior high school to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. A. that B. this C. it D. one ( ) 29. — Do you know _________? — I think it's on the second floor, next to the bookstore. A. where is the new coffee shop B. where the new coffee shop is C. the new coffee shop is where D. is where the new coffee shop ( ) 30. With the help of AI, students _________ need to check heavy textbooks _________ spend hours searching for information. They can learn certain skills in a fast and convenient way. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I moved to America with my parents three years ago. At first I couldn't speak English well. No one talked to me. I felt very 31 . So I decided to learn English hard. The 32 was very important for me to learn English. So I went to Mrs. Colina's English class. I had many chances to talk to others there. Later, I liked going to supermarkets, cafes and restaurants. My life has become so 33 that I really like living in America. There were four things I did in order to learn English. First, I listened to the teacher 34 in class. And I practiced speaking during the class. Second, I did my homework as soon as I got home. I learned at least five 35 every day. Third, I 36 to the radio and watched TV every day. Then I talked to my family about the 37 in English. Finally, I went to public places as often as possible. I got more 38 to talk to Americans and I could learn more new words. I think the most important thing in learning English is to 39 your mouth. Don't be afraid of making 40 . And I really appreciate Mrs. Colina and her encouragement. Those are the keys to opening the door of learning English for me. ( ) 31. A. lonely B. afraid C. unhealthy D. angry ( ) 32. A. grammar B. health C. conversation D. ability ( ) 33. A. slow B. free C. exciting D. boring ( ) 34. A. carelessly B. carefully C. quickly D. safely ( ) 35. A. poems B. words C. pages D. objects ( ) 36. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. tasted ( ) 37. A. programs B. accidents C. countries D. knowledge ( ) 38. A. sentences B. notes C. chances D. attention ( ) 39. A. make B. open C. notice D. watch ( ) 40. A. decisions B. plans C. mistakes D. dishes B On a hot day, a cool wind can always make us feel pleasant. Do you know 41 the wind comes from? You can try to 42 wind yourself by using a balloon. As you blow more air into it, the 43 inside slowly increases. If you take your fingers off the neck part of the balloon, the air inside will 44 . Yes, that air running quickly is the wind. In the atmosphere(大气层), the same 45 happens. Wind is simply air moving from a place of higher pressure to another place of 46 pressure. Usually, this is from a colder place to a hotter place. On a 47 in the summer, for example, the land is hotter than the ocean. As you probably know, 48 air rises — just as hot steam(水蒸气) comes out of the top of a cooking pot at your home. Like this, the hot air over the land rises. When it 49 into the cooler skies above the ocean, it starts getting cool there before falling down once more. Soon, there's 50 air over the ocean than over the land. When the pile(堆) of air over the ocean falls down, the air spreads out and produces a pleasant light wind. ( ) 41. A. why B. what C. how D. where ( ) 42. A. produce B. change C. prevent D. control ( ) 43. A. passage B. progress C. purpose D. pressure ( ) 44. A. carry out B. rush out C. take in D. break in ( ) 45. A. process B. position C. situation D. project ( ) 46. A. simpler B. thinner C. lower D. smaller ( ) 47. A. beach B. forest C. farm D. hill ( ) 48. A. cool B. fresh C. warm D. clean ( ) 49. A. throws B. turns C. divides D. moves ( ) 50. A. worse B. more C. better D. less Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. What are you reading now? B: 51 Do you know AI? A: A little. 52 B: You are right. Today intelligent robots can be seen everywhere. A: 53 B: Of course. Some robots can even write articles and music. A: Amazing! Then why do we create robots that can think the way we do? B: 54 A: Could AI bring possible dangers or risks? B: 55 Maybe time will tell us. A. I'm not sure about it. B. How did it come into being? C. Should AI have the same rights as us? D. Because they can make our life much easier. E. Do you think robots can think like us in the future? F. I'm reading an article about artificial intelligence(AI). G. AI is one of the biggest high-tech achievements in recent years. 第三部分　阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is 4:00 a.m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 8:30 a.m. and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 12:30 p.m. Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is 12:30 p.m. in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday or Sunday. Egypt 1:30 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at 1:30 p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 8:30 p.m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends, watching television or playing computer games. ( ) 56. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, what time is it in eastern Canada? A. It is 12:00 noon. B. It is 2:00 p.m. C. It is 12:30 p.m. D. It is 4:00 a.m. ( ) 57. Who NEEDN'T go to work on Friday? A. Canadians. B. The Scots. C. The Japanese. D. Egyptians. ( ) 58. Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK or Egypt? A. The UK. B. Japan. C. Egypt. D. Canada. B My daughter Emma is in Grade 7. In her class, there is a boy called Jake. He is quite overweight, so he is usually fooled. For several nights Emma came home from school, being upset about the fact. She also mentioned that Jake had no school supplies as his family couldn't afford them. She said she wanted to help him. So one night, we sat together and discussed the situation. The next day Emma asked Jake to make a list, so that she would bring extra supplies she had at home to him. He was very thankful and made a small list: erasers, paper, pens and pencils. That evening Emma and I went to the store where we bought everything on his list! Also, Emma mentioned that Jake needed a new pencil box. When we got home, we put all the supplies into a new schoolbag with a note, "Jake, I hope you can enjoy the supplies." The next day, I asked the school headmaster to give the schoolbag to Jake. After Jake read the note, he thanked Emma very much and said he loved those all! Later that day when I picked up Emma after school, she was all smiles. As for Jake, I saw him walking home happily with his new schoolbag. It was a good feeling to know we had made a difference in his life! I encourage all the people to keep hearts open and show kindness to those people in need! You can never imagine what a great effect your acts may have on others! ( ) 59. Why was Emma very upset for several nights? A. Because Jake might play jokes on her. B. Because Jake was played jokes on. C. Because Jake became overweight. D. Because Jake had no toys. ( ) 60. What was in the new schoolbag Jake got? ① Erasers. ② Paper. ③ A card. ④ Pencils. ⑤ A pencil box. ⑥ Pens. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②④⑥ ( ) 61. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma has a kind heart. B. Jake lives in a rich family. C. Emma is younger than Jake. D. Jake is a careful student. ( ) 62. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be proud of ourselves. B. We should encourage others. C. We should keep hearts open and show kindness to others. D. We should have a great effect on others. C Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education. Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well. In March, a digital(数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688,888. The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation". It's a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait(肖像) changing into Sophia's digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia. The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of the artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork completed by AI and an artwork collector. Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend(趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. ( ) 63. What do we know about Hanson? A. He is interested in painting. B. He makes little money from Sophia. C. He created the robot Sophia. D. He spent 25 years developing Sophia. ( ) 64. Why did Sophia think her artwork was completed by AI and a collector? A. Because the collector taught her how to paint. B. Because she copied the painting of the collector. C. Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector's photo. D. Because all her works were collected by the collector. ( ) 65. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Sophia's artwork costs the most. B. Beeple must be a very famous artist. C. No one can afford digital artworks. D. Digital artworks are all made by robots. ( ) 66. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Sophia, a robot artist. B. David Hanson, creator of Sophia. C. Digital artworks, popular again. D. Hanson Robotics, Sophia's company. D Where do you paint? Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields? In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colors of rice to "make" pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art(稻田艺术). Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice paddy art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex ones. Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers design the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will appear in the fields. Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for? Just take your camera, go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself! ( ) 67. What did rice paddy art start to help the villagers do first? A. Make more money. B. Harvest the rice. C. Learn more about art. D. Grow better rice. ( ) 68. What does the underlined word "complex" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 迷人的 B. 复杂的 C. 环保的 D. 间接的 ( ) 69. Where is this passage probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A school notice. C. A travel magazine. D. A book review. E Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong. But American people are proud to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word "sorry" — even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger about the time, they will start by saying "Sorry to trouble you". If they're five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!". It's quite different in China. They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. So what does "sorry" really mean? And why do Western people use it so much? Well, in Western culture, saying "sorry" is a way to be polite. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you'd better say "sorry" to them about something. Or it's hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite, but also a good method of getting what you want! ( ) 70. What does the underlined word "appointment" mean in Chinese? A. 约会 B. 协议 C. 想法 D. 安全 ( ) 71. What does the writer think of saying "sorry" in Western culture? A. It is a sign of weakness. B. It is a clever way to get what they want. C. It shows that people really regret something. D. It is impolite to say it to a stranger. ( ) 72. What's the best title for the text? A. How to say "sorry" correctly B. The different meanings of "sorry" C. Why Western people say "sorry" D. Why Chinese people say "sorry" Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year, you may have seen a large, colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums. Of course, it is not a real lion. It's actually skilled dancers in costume, performing a lion dance. The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture. It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year. It's also performed on other special occasions, like weddings. The dance is thought to bring good luck and success. While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began, one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago. The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster called Nian. A lion scared the Nian away. But a year later, the Nian returned, and this time the lion was unable to help. So the villagers created the lion costume of their own. The fake(假的) lion danced, and scared the Nian away. For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year. There are two different styles of the lion dance. In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior. The lion may scratch(挠) or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance. This style is closely related to the martial art(武术). It includes rolling and jumping. Both styles require skill and practice to perform. And both are very interesting to watch! 73. When is the Chinese lion dance performed?（不超过12个词） ________________________________________________________ 74. What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________ 75. What can you do to pass on traditional Chinese culture like the lion dance?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅹ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Tom lost the chance to get good grades because he was so c_________ (粗心的) that he made many silly mistakes. 77. With rich i_________ (想象力), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 78. My cousin is o_________ (有条理的). He never forgets the things he needs to do. 79. With the teachers' e_________ (鼓励), the students became more confident. 80. In a world where you can be anything, choosing to show k_________ (仁慈) is always the right choice. Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 在成长过程中，选择一份适合自己的工作至关重要。性格不仅影响我们的职业选择，也决定了我们能否在工作中获得成就感与幸福感。请你根据以下提示，在英语课上分享你的观点和思考。 提示：1. What kind of job do you want to have in the future? 2. How does your personality influence your choice? 3. What can you do to prepare for this job? 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80—100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按“总—分—总”三段式书写，注意使用逻辑连接词（first of all, besides, what's more, in a word 等），避免中式英语与时态混乱。 Choosing a suitable job is of great importance in our life. 听力材料 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Why do you often donate money to UNICEF? W: Because it spends a lot of money on schools. I think education is so important that every child should go to school. It's my favourite charity. 2. M: I heard an advertisement for UNICEF on the radio. W: I didn't know it until Amy sent me an email to tell me about it. 3. M: We should do something to help the poor children in poor areas in our country. W: Yes. We can donate our pocket money and clothes to them. 4. W: I was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm. What about you? M: I was playing a card game. 5. W: You were late for school this morning, Ben. M: Yes. My alarm clock didn't go off, so I got up late. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W: Hello, Mike! You look so unhappy. What happened? M: Oh, it's my English. I got a C in my English exam. W: I'm sorry to hear that. M: I really don't know how to learn English well.What should I do? W: Don't worry. It is impossible to improve it quickly. M: I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. W: You can practise it by listening to tapes every day. M: Every day? W: Yes. You must do it every day and for at least half an hour a day. M: Oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. W: You' re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。 W: Jim, you don't seem to be happy. M: I can't get on well with my classmate, Tony. W: What's the matter? M: He likes talking to me in class, so I can't listen to my teachers well. W: You can have a talk with him after class. M: I had a talk with him yesterday. He said sometimes he thought of something and wanted to tell me at once. W: Next time when he talks to you in class, you don't answer him. M: Then he will be angry with me. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Special Olympics is an international organization that changes lives by encouraging the understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities. The organization was set up in 1968.Since then, the Special Olympics activities have grown from a few hundred athletes to more than 4million athletes in over 170 countries. All year round,it provides sports training, athletic competitions and other programmes. Special Olympics now takes place every two years, changing the lives of people with intellectual disabilities in all countries of the world to the small playgrounds and ball fields.Special Olympics gives people with intellectual disabilities the great chance to realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I'm Jack. It was Sunday yesterday. I went to Peter's home by bus. I didn't get to Peter's home until eleven o’ clock. When I went in, Peter's family were all at home. Peter was playing computer games.He likes it very much. His father was reading a newspaper on the sofa and his mother was cleaning the house. His sister was watching a game show.She thinks game shows are funny. Their pet dog was playing with a ball on the floor. They stood up and welcomed me very warmly. And then, while Peter's mother was cooking lunch, Peter and I went into his room to discuss some maths problems. 参考答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 B 26 B 51 F 2 C 27 D 52 G 3 B 28 C 53 E 4 C 29 B 54 D 5 A 30 D 55 A 6 C 31 A 56 C 7 A 32 C 57 D 8 B 33 C 58 B 9 A 34 B 59 B 10 A 35 B 60 C 11 C 36 A 61 A 12 B 37 A 62 C 13 C 38 C 63 C 14 B 39 B 64 C 15 C 40 C 65 B 16 Reading 41 D 66 A 17 Cleaning 42 A 67 A 18 Sister 43 D 68 B 19 show 44 B 69 C 20 ball 45 A 70 A 21 B 46 C 71 B 22 C 47 A 72 B 23 B 48 C 73—75 见解析 24 A 49 D 76—80 见解析 25 D 50 B Ⅺ 见范文 答案解析 第一部分　听力 Ⅰ.1~5 BCBCA Ⅱ.6~10 CABAA Ⅲ.11~15 CBCBC Ⅳ.16. Reading 17. Cleaning 18. sister19. show 20. ball 【听力要点】第3题注意 thirty /ˈθɜːti/ 与 thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ 的辨音；第11题短文首句即给出 lived a simple life；第16—20题为信息转换，录音中出现 poor and small、by farming、a large park、drive to work、richer and more beautiful，填写时注意词形（17题 by 后接动词-ing 形式；20题后有 more beautiful，须用比较级）。 第二部分　英语知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空（21—30）　21—25 B C B A D　　26—30 B D C B D 21. B　由答语后句 I will drive back 可知“宾馆和朋友家都不住”，表示“既不……也不……”用 neither... nor...。 22. C　neither... nor... 连接并列主语时谓语遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的是 you，且与 been 构成现在完成时，故用 Have。 23. B　involve 意为“使参与、涉及”，句意为“这项大任务会让团队所有成员都以某种方式参与进来”；attend 参加、receive 收到、prevent 阻止，均不合语境。 24. A　难题。定语从句 she can come up with 修饰 ways，come up with 意为“想出”，其后用不定式 to help her out 作目的状语，故选 with to help。 25. D　由 encouraged me and offered me much help 可知老师“有耐心”，用 patient；其余三项 polite 礼貌的、private 私人的、peaceful 平和的，均不能概括语境。 26. B　as good as gold 为固定表达，意为“极可靠的、非常可信的”，此处指 Tommy 的承诺非常可靠。 27. D　be born with 意为“天生具有”，与后文 Nobody taught her 呼应；注意用过去式 was。 28. C　make it + 宾补 + to do 结构中，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故选 it。 29. B　宾语从句须用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故选 where the new coffee shop is。 30. D　由后句“他们能以快速便捷的方式学会某些技能”可知，学生“既不需要翻厚重的课本，也不必花几小时搜索资料”，用 neither... nor...。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（31—50） A篇 31—35 A C C B B　　36—40 A A C B C　【语篇导读】作者随父母移居美国后英语薄弱、无人交流，通过上课认真听讲、背单词、听广播、去公共场所练习等方法逐步提高英语，说明“敢于开口、不怕犯错”是学好语言的关键。 31. A　语言不通、无人交谈，自然感到“孤独”lonely。 32. C　后文 I had many chances to talk to others 提示“交谈”最重要，选 conversation。 33. C　由 I really like living in America 可知生活变得“令人兴奋”exciting。 34. B　课堂上应“认真”听讲，且与下文 practiced speaking 并列，选 carefully。 35. B　每天学五个“单词”words，与篇末 learn more new words 呼应。 36. A　listen to the radio 听广播，强调动作；hear 强调结果。 37. A　听广播看电视后用英语与家人谈论“节目”programs。 38. C　去公共场所是为了获得更多与美国人交谈的“机会”chances，与上文 many chances 呼应。 39. B　open your mouth“开口说”，与下文 Don't be afraid 呼应。 40. C　make mistakes“犯错误”；不要怕犯错。 B篇 41—45 D A D B A　　46—50 C A C D B　【语篇导读】本文为科普说明文，用气球演示说明风的形成：空气由高压区流向低压区，海陆温差导致空气流动，从而形成风。 41. D　由全文说明“风的来源”可知问“风来自哪里”，用 where。 42. A　用气球自己“制造”风，选 produce。 43. D　往气球里吹气，内部“压力”增大，选 pressure；与下文 higher pressure 呼应。 44. B　松开气球颈部，空气“冲出”rush out，即形成风。 45. A　大气层中发生同样的“过程”process。 46. C　风是空气从高压区流向“较低”气压区，与 higher 相对，用 lower。 47. A　夏天陆地比海洋热，最典型的场景是“海滩”beach。 48. C　“热”空气上升，与 hot steam 呼应，选 warm。 49. D　热空气上升到海洋上方较冷的天空，用 moves into。 50. B　冷空气下沉堆积，海洋上方空气比陆地“更多”more，于是向陆地扩散形成风。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（51—55）　F G E D A（多余选项：B、C） 51. F　问句 What are you reading now? 用“我正在读一篇关于人工智能的文章”作答，且与后句 Do you know AI? 衔接。 52. G　A 说 A little 后作出评价，G 项“人工智能是近年来最大的高科技成就之一”符合语境，并引出对方 You are right。 53. E　答语 Of course. Some robots can even write articles and music. 对应一般疑问句“你认为机器人将来能像我们一样思考吗？”。 54. D　Why 问句用 Because 回答，故选 D。 55. A　后句 Maybe time will tell us（也许时间会告诉我们）说明说话人“对此不确定”，故选 A。 第三部分　阅读理解 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（56—72）　56—58 C D B　　59—62 B C A C　　63—66 C C B A　　67—69 A B C　　70—72 A B B 56. C　推理判断题。加拿大西部 4:00 a.m. 时东部为 8:30 a.m.，时差 4.5 小时，故西部 8:00 a.m. 时东部为 12:30 p.m.。 57. D　细节推断题。埃及周五已是周末，学校、办公室与商店一律关门，故埃及人周五不必上班。 58. B　推理判断题。日本此时为周五 20:30，是四地中最接近周六的时刻，故最先迎来 Saturday。 59. B　细节理解题。由 he is usually fooled 与 Emma ... upset about the fact 可知，Emma 因为 Jake 被同学捉弄而难过。 60. C　细节归纳题。书包里有橡皮、纸、钢笔、铅笔和新铅笔盒，另附一张便条（note 不等于 card），故选①②④⑤⑥。 61. A　推理判断题。Emma 主动了解 Jake 的困难并和母亲一起购置用品，可推断她有一颗善良的心。 62. C　主旨大意题。末段点题：敞开心扉，向有需要的人表达善意。 63. C　细节理解题。首段指出 David Hanson is her creator；D 项错在“25 年开发 Sophia”，原文为 25 年研发机器人。 64. C　细节理解题。买家寄来自己手臂的照片，Sophia 将其加入知识库并在此基础上继续创作。 65. B　推理判断题。Beeple 的数字作品拍出近 7000 万美元、成为史上最贵数字艺术品，可推断他是知名艺术家。 66. A　主旨大意题。全文围绕会创作艺术品的机器人 Sophia 展开，“机器人艺术家 Sophia”最能概括全文。 67. A　细节理解题。第二段首句点明稻田艺术起初是为了帮农民赚更多钱、吸引游客。 68. B　词义猜测题。由前文 simple pictures 与 Later 可知后来能做出更“复杂的”图案。 69. C　推理判断题。文章介绍安徽乡村稻田艺术这一旅游景观并号召读者前往，最可能出自旅游杂志。 70. A　词义猜测题。迟到五分钟赴“约会/约定”，appointment 意为“约会；约定”。 71. B　作者态度/观点题。末段作者明确表达：在西方文化中，说 sorry 既是一种礼貌，也是达成目的的聪明方式。 72. B　主旨大意题。全文对比中西方 sorry 的不同含义，故“sorry 的不同含义”最贴切。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（73—75） 73. On the eve of the Chinese New Year and other special occasions.（12 词，符合不超过 12 个词的要求） 74. The southern lion dance and the northern one.（8 词） 75. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I can learn it and introduce it to others. / I can join a school lion dance club. / I can make posters about it online. 第四部分　写 Ⅹ. 单词拼写（76—80） 76. careless　粗心的。care → careless 加否定后缀 -less，与 made many silly mistakes 呼应。 77. imagination　想象力。imagine 去 e 加 -ation 变名词，作 with 的宾语。 78. organized　有条理的。organize 加 -d 构成形容词，与 He never forgets... 呼应。 79. encouragement　鼓励。encourage 加 -ment 变名词，作 with 的宾语。 80. kindness　仁慈。kind 加 -ness 变名词，作 show 的宾语。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（范文） Choosing a suitable job is of great importance in our life. I want to be an English teacher in the future because I really enjoy working with young people. First of all, I am a patient and organized person, so I can explain things again and again without getting angry. Besides, I am a social person and communicate well with others, which helps me get on with my students. What's more, I am creative enough to come up with interesting activities for my classes. To prepare for this job, I will study harder and read more English books. In a word, I believe my personality will help me become a good teacher. 【范文点评】全文 94 词（不含已给开头），三段式结构：首段点明理想职业及原因；中段用 First of all / Besides / What's more 从性格（patient, organized, social, creative）三方面说明性格对职业选择的影响；末段用 In a word 总结并说明准备措施。要点齐全、连接词自然、时态统一（一般现在时 + 一般将来时）。 【评分建议】内容要点 8 分（三个提示点各约 2—3 分）、语言质量 8 分（词汇与句式多样、无明显中式英语）、篇章结构 4 分（三段式、连接词、时态一致）。词数不足 80 或超过 100 酌情扣 1—2 分。 附：命题双向细目表（难度与分值分布） 板块 题号 分值 难度档 素材来源 听力 1—20 20 基础14 / 中等4 / 较难2 Unit 1 Past and present 听力训练 单项填空 21—30 10 基础7 / 中等2 / 较难1 Unit 1 词汇、连词与宾语从句 完形 A 31—40 10 基础9 / 中等1 Reading(Ⅰ) 完形：我是怎样提高英语的 完形 B 41—50 10 基础2 / 中等4 / 较难4 科普说明：风的来历 补全对话 51—55 5 基础3 / 中等2 话题：人工智能 阅读 A 56—58 6 基础 图表类：四地时差 阅读 B 59—62 8 基础2 / 中等2 校园故事：帮助同学 阅读 C 63—66 8 基础1 / 中等2 / 较难1 科普/AI：机器人 Sophia 阅读 D 67—69 6 基础1 / 中等2 安徽本土：稻田艺术 阅读 E 70—72 6 中等1 / 较难2 文化差异：“sorry”的含义 任务型阅读 73—75 6 基础1 / 中等1 / 开放1 传统文化：中国舞狮 单词拼写 76—80 5 基础 Unit 1 词汇变形 书面表达 Ⅺ 20 较难 Unit 1 话题：性格与职业 合计 — 120 基础约43% / 中等约28% / 较难约29% — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $综合听力测试4，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. why do you often donate money to unif? Because IT spends a lot of money on schools. I think education is so important that every child should go to school. It's my favorite charity. Why do you often donate money to unif? Because IT spends a lot of money on schools, I think education is so important that every child should go to school. It's my favorite charity. Two, I heard . an advertisement for unit on the radio. I didn't know IT until amy sent me an email to tell me about IT. I heard an advertisement for unit f on the radio. I didn't know IT until amy sent me an email to tell me about IT. Three, we should . do something . to help the poor children in poor areas in our country. Yes, we can donate our pocket money and close to them. We should do something to help the poor children in poor areas in our country. Yes, we can donate our pocket money and close to them. Four, I was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm. What about you? I was playing a card game. I was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm. What about you? I was playing a card game. Five, you were late for school this morning. Ban. yes, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I got up plate. You were late for school . this morning. Ben, yes, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I got a plate. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hello, mike, you look so unhappy. What happened? Oh, it's my english. I got ta see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I . really don't know how to learn english. Well, what should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening . to tapes every day. every day. Yes, you must do IT every day. And for at least half an hour a day. Oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Hello, mike, you look so unhappy. What happened? Oh, it's my english. I got ta see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I . really don't know how to learn english. Well, what should I do? Don't worry, IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening . to tapes every day. every day. Yes, you must do IT every day. And for at least half an hour a day. oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Jim, you don't seem to be happy. I can't get on well with my classmate. tony. What's the matter? He likes talking to me in class, so I can't listen to my teacher's. Well. you can have a talk with him after class. I had a talk with him yesterday. He said sometimes he thought of something and wanted to tell me at once. Next time when he talks to you in class, you don't answer him. then he will be angry with me. Jim, you don't seem to be happy. I can't get on well with my classmate tony. What's the matter? He likes talking to me in class, so I can't listen to my teachers. Well. you can have a talk with him . after class. I had a talk with him yesterday. He said sometimes he thought of something in, wanted to tell me at once. Next time when he talks to you in class, you don't answer him. then he will be angry with me. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Special olympics is an international organization that changes lives by encouraging the understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities. The organisation was set up in one thousand nine sixty eight. Since then, the special olympic activities have grown from a few hundred athletes to more than four million athletes in over one hundred seventy countries all year round. IT provides sports training, athletic competitions and other programs. Special olympics now takes place every two years, changing the lives of people with intellectual disabilities in all countries of the world to the small playgrounds in ballfields. Special olympics gives people with intellectual disabilities the great chance to realize their dreams, developed fittings and experience joy and friendship. Special olympics is an international organisation that changes lives by encouraging the understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities. The organisation was set up in one thousand nine hundred sixty eight. Since then, the special olympics activities have grown from a few hundred athletes to more than four million athletes in over one hundred seventy countries all year round. IT provides sports training, athletic competitions and other programs. Special olympics now takes place every two years, changing the lives of people with intellectual disabilities in all countries of the world to the small playgrounds in ballfields. Special olympics gives people with intellectual disabilities the great chance to realize their dreams, develop fitness and experiences joy and friendship. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm jack IT was sunday yesterday. I went to Peters home by bus. I didn't get to Peters home until eleven in o'clock. When I went in, Peters family were all at home. Peter was playing computer games. He likes IT very much. His father was reading a newspaper on the sofa, and his mother was cleaning the house. His sister was watching a game show. He thinks game shows are funny. Their pet dog was playing with a ball on the floor. They stood up and welcomed me very warmly. And then while Peter's mother was cooking lunch, Peter and I went into his room to discuss some maths problems. I'm jack IT was sunday yesterday. I went to Peters home by bus. I didn't get to Peters home until I eleven in o'clock. When I went in, petter's family were all at home. Peter was playing computer games. He likes IT very much. His father was reading a newspaper on the sofa, and his mother was cleaning the house. His sister was watching a game show. SHE thinks game shows are funny. Their pet dog was playing with a ball on the floor. They stood up and welcomed me very warmly. And then while Peter's mother was cooking lunch, Peter and I went into his room to discuss some maths problems.