Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林版（2024）九年级上册Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．He had the ________ (勇气) to fight against his illness and never gave up. 2．The scientist made a great ________ (贡献) to the study of space. 3．We should learn to ________ (克服) the difficulties in our life. 4．His ________ (痛苦) made him stronger, and he never stopped writing. 5．Almost every ________ (家庭，一户) in the town knows the name of the doctor. 6．His story is a great ________ (鼓舞) to young people. 7．It is important to ________ (诊断) the illness as early as possible. 8．________ (不久) after that, he won the gold medal in the final. 9．He hurt a ________ (肌肉) in his leg while he was running. 10．________ (使人惊奇地), the little boy finished the race first. 11．A positive ________ (态度) helps us face difficulties bravely. 12．________ (尽管) his illness, the writer kept working on his new book. 13．He spent his whole life studying the ________ (宇宙). 14．He made many ________ (科学的) discoveries in his life. 15．The ________ (观众) stood up and cheered for the young runner. 16．Our coach thinks ________ (很，非常) of his hard work. 17．________ (无论何时) you feel like giving up, think of your dream. 18．The scientist made great ________ (成就) in his field. 19．________ (不管多么) tired he was, he kept training with his teammates. 20．He dreams of becoming a famous ________ (音乐家) in the future. 21．The ________ (死亡) of his best friend made him very sad. 22．The coach patted him on the ________ (肩膀) and said, "Well done!" 23．Our ________ (教练) trains us for two hours every day. 24．He hurt his left ________ (膝盖) while he was playing football. 25．We should follow the rules of ________ (公平的) play in every match. 26．The young ________ (体操运动员) trains very hard and hopes to win. 27．Her ________ (表现) in the final was wonderful. 28．He is the fastest ________ (跑步者) in our school. 29．The team celebrated their ________ (胜利) happily after the match. 30．The farmer put the ________ (种子) into the soil in spring. 31．She became a famous ________ (舞者) at the age of twenty. 32．Our team will play in the ________ (决赛) next week. 33．The task is ________ (有挑战性的), but we will not give up. 34．Athletes from many countries ________ (参加比赛) in the Olympic Games. 35．Be careful not to ________ (使受伤) your knee during the match. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He is a ________ (courage) young man and never gives up. 2．His words ________ (encourage) me a lot, and I decided to try again. 3．He ________ (contribute) a lot of money to the school last year. 4．He ________ (suffer) from a serious illness when he was young. 5．His speech was very ________ (inspire) and everyone felt excited. 6．He is ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 7．He ________ (achieve) his dream at last after years of hard work. 8．He wanted to be a ________ (science) when he was a child. 9．He has great ________ (music) talent and can play several instruments. 10．His father ________ (die) ten years ago, but he still remembers him. 11．The result was really ________ (surprise) — nobody expected it. 12．The ________ (injure) man was sent to hospital at once. 13．She ________ (perform) wonderfully in the final and won the gold medal. 14．The ________ (compete) was very hard, but he still won first prize. 15．Life is full of ________ (challenge), so we should be brave. 16．He ________ (run) faster than anyone else in the race. 17．She loves ________ (dance) in her free time. 18．He jumped ________ (high) than any other player in the match. 19．He ________ (final) made it to the finishing line. 20．He was out of the game because of a serious ________ (injure). 21．The final was ________ (pretty) hard for the young player. 22．It is ________ (fair) to laugh at those who fail. 23．Reading can ________ (further) our understanding of the world. 24．He has strong ________ (muscle) in his arms because he swims every day. 25．The team won three ________ (victory) last year. 26．Two ________ (runner) fell down at the finishing line. 27．As soon as he ________ (arrive), we will start the meeting. 28．She has lived in this city since she ________ (come) here in 2015. 29．We will not stop trying until we ________ (succeed). 30．Whenever he ________ (feel) tired, he listens to some music. 31．He had practised for years before he ________ (win) the gold medal. 32．While the phone ________ (ring), he was doing his homework. 33．He never stops trying and never thinks of ________ (give) up. 34．________ (whatever) you do, do it with all your heart. 35．We were deeply ________ (inspire) by his story. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．He did not have the c________ to tell his parents the truth. 2．I did not r________ him until he took off his glasses. 3．If you keep trying, you will a________ your goal one day. 4．He worked hard to o________ his shyness. 5．Everyone can make a c________ to protecting the environment. 6．Many people s________ from stress in modern life. 7．A good teacher can i________ students to think for themselves. 8．The team celebrated their v________ after the final. 9．A positive a________ is the first step to success. 10．The new task is a big c________ for us. 11．The young g________ won a gold medal at the age of fifteen. 12．Winning the gold medal was a great a________ for her. 13．She keeps a d________ to record what happens every day. 14．Scientists are still studying the u________. 15．The singer was happy to see so many people in the a________. 16．Nothing can stand in the way of a strong w________. 17．He left school s________ after the exam. 18．H________ hard the task is, she never gives up. 19．He won the s________-final and got into the final. 20．Every great dream starts with a small s________. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．She did not have the ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to speak in front of so many people. 2．I did not ________ /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ him at first because he had changed a lot. 3．He hurt a ________ /ˈmʌsl/ in his left leg during the match. 4．The ________ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ is full of secrets, and scientists are still studying it. 5．The writer is famous for his ________ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ books about space. 6．The ________ /ˈɔːdiəns/ clapped warmly when the young singer came on stage. 7．The young ________ /mjuˈzɪʃn/ practises the piano for hours every day. 8．The ________ /deθ/ of his mother changed his life completely. 9．His positive ________ /ˈætɪtjuːd/ towards failure helped him succeed. 10．The whole team celebrated the ________ /ˈvɪktəri/ that night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1．courage　【解析】courage"勇气"是不可数名词；have the courage to do sth."有勇气做某事"。 2．contribution　【解析】contribute 是动词"贡献"，其名词形式是 contribution；make a contribution to"对……做出贡献"。 3．overcome　【解析】overcome"克服，解决"是动词；learn to do sth. 后接动词原形。 4．suffering　【解析】suffer 是动词"受苦"，其名词形式是 suffering"痛苦，苦难"，是不可数名词。 5．household　【解析】household"家庭，一户"；every 后接名词单数。 6．inspiration　【解析】inspire 是动词"鼓舞"，其名词形式是 inspiration"鼓舞人心的人或事物；灵感"。 7．diagnose　【解析】diagnose"诊断"是动词；It is important to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形。 8．Shortly　【解析】shortly"不久"是副词，位于句首首字母要大写；shortly after"……之后不久"。 9．muscle　【解析】muscle"肌肉"是可数名词，a 后接名词单数。 10．Surprisingly　【解析】surprising 是形容词，其副词形式 surprisingly"使人惊奇地"；位于句首首字母大写。 11．attitude　【解析】attitude"态度"是可数名词；a positive attitude"积极的态度"。 12．Despite　【解析】despite"尽管，即使"是介词，后接名词或代词；位于句首首字母大写。 13．universe　【解析】universe"宇宙"；the universe 前用定冠词 the。 14．scientific　【解析】science 是名词，其形容词形式是 scientific"科学的"，修饰名词 discoveries。 15．audience　【解析】audience"观众，听众"；作主语看作整体时谓语可用单数。 16．highly　【解析】highly"很，非常"是副词；think highly of"对……评价很高"。 17．Whenever　【解析】whenever"无论何时"引导时间状语从句；位于句首首字母要大写。 18．achievements　【解析】achieve 是动词"取得"，其名词形式是 achievement"成就"；great 后接可数名词复数。 19．However　【解析】however 在此意为"不管多么"，引导让步状语从句，后面紧跟形容词 tired。 20．musician　【解析】music 是名词，表示"音乐家"这一身份用 musician。 21．death　【解析】die 是动词，其名词形式是 death"死亡"，作主语。 22．shoulder　【解析】shoulder"肩膀"；pat sb. on the shoulder"拍某人的肩膀"。 23．coach　【解析】coach"教练"；由 trains 可知作主语的是单数名词。 24．knee　【解析】knee"膝，膝盖"；hurt one's knee"伤到膝盖"。 25．fair　【解析】fair"公平的，公正的"作定语修饰 play；fair play"公平竞争"。 26．gymnast　【解析】gymnast"体操运动员"；由 trains 可知作主语的是单数名词。 27．performance　【解析】perform 是动词"表演"，其名词形式是 performance"表现；演出"。 28．runner　【解析】run 是动词，表示"跑步者"这一身份用 runner；由 the fastest 可知用单数。 29．victory　【解析】victory"胜利"是可数名词；their 后接名词单数或复数，此处指一次胜利。 30．seeds　【解析】seed"种子"是可数名词，此处指多粒种子用复数 seeds。 31．dancer　【解析】dance 是动词"跳舞"，表示"舞者"这一身份用 dancer。 32．final　【解析】final 作名词意为"决赛"；in the final"在决赛中"。 33．challenging　【解析】challenge 是名词，其形容词形式是 challenging"有挑战性的"，作表语。 34．compete　【解析】compete"参加比赛，竞争"是动词；主语 Athletes 是复数，用动词原形。 35．injure　【解析】injure"伤害，使受伤"是动词；be careful not to do sth. 后接动词原形。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．courageous　【解析】courage 是名词"勇气"，其形容词形式是 courageous"勇敢的"，修饰名词 man。 2．encouraged　【解析】由 decided 可知句子用一般过去时；encourage 直接加 -d。 3．contributed　【解析】last year 提示一般过去时；contribute 加 -d 构成过去式。 4．suffered　【解析】when he was young 指过去，用一般过去时；suffer from"受……之苦"。 5．inspiring　【解析】修饰事物（speech）用 inspiring"鼓舞人心的"；inspired 用于修饰人的感受。 6．recognized　【解析】be recognized as"被公认为……"；此处表示被动关系，用过去分词。 7．achieved　【解析】at last 指过去发生的事，用一般过去时 achieved。 8．scientist　【解析】science 表示"科学家"这一身份用 scientist；a 后接名词单数。 9．musical　【解析】music 的形容词形式是 musical"音乐的"，修饰名词 talent。 10．died　【解析】ten years ago 提示一般过去时，die 的过去式是 died。 11．surprising　【解析】修饰事物（the result）用 surprising"令人惊奇的"；surprised 修饰人的感受。 12．injured　【解析】injure 的过去分词 injured 可作定语，意为"受伤的"，修饰名词 man。 13．performed　【解析】与 won 并列，用一般过去时 performed。 14．competition　【解析】compete 的名词形式是 competition"比赛，竞争"，作主语。 15．challenges　【解析】be full of 后接可数名词复数；challenge 加 -s。 16．ran　【解析】比赛发生在过去，用一般过去时，run 的过去式是 ran。 17．dancing　【解析】love doing sth."喜爱做某事"；love 后接动名词。 18．higher　【解析】than 提示比较级；high 是副词，其比较级是 higher。 19．finally　【解析】修饰动词 made 要用副词，final 的副词形式是 finally"终于，最后"。 20．injury　【解析】injure 的名词形式是 injury"伤，损伤"；a serious injury"重伤"。 21．pretty　【解析】pretty 在此作副词，意为"相当，很"，修饰形容词 hard。 22．unfair　【解析】由句意"嘲笑失败者是不公平的"可知用 fair 的反义词；un- 是否定前缀，构成 unfair。 23．further　【解析】further 除作副词外，还可作动词，意为"促进，增进"；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 24．muscles　【解析】muscle 是可数名词，此处指多处肌肉用复数 muscles。 25．victories　【解析】three 后接可数名词复数；victory 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 26．runners　【解析】Two 后接可数名词复数，runner 直接加 -s。 27．arrives　【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；主语 he 是三单。 28．came　【解析】since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 29．succeed　【解析】until 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语 we 用原形。 30．feels　【解析】whenever 引导时间状语从句；主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语 he 是三单。 31．won　【解析】before 引导的从句发生在过去，用一般过去时；主句用过去完成时表示"过去的过去"。 32．was ringing　【解析】while 引导的从句常用进行时；与过去进行时 was doing 相呼应，从句用过去进行时。 33．giving　【解析】think of doing sth."考虑做某事"；介词 of 后接动名词。 34．Whatever　【解析】whatever"无论什么"引导让步状语从句；位于句首首字母要大写。 35．inspired　【解析】修饰人的感受用 inspired"受到鼓舞的"；be inspired by"被……所鼓舞"。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1．courage　【解析】courage"勇气"；have the courage to do sth."有勇气做某事"。 2．recognize　【解析】recognize"认识，辨别出"；not...until 结构中主句用过去时，用动词原形。 3．achieve　【解析】achieve"实现，取得"；will 后接动词原形。 4．overcome　【解析】overcome"克服"；不定式 to 后接动词原形。 5．contribution　【解析】make a contribution to"对……做出贡献"；to 是介词，后接动名词。 6．suffer　【解析】suffer from"受……之苦"；主语 Many people 是复数，用动词原形。 7．inspire　【解析】inspire sb. to do sth."激励某人做某事"；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 8．victory　【解析】victory"胜利"；their 后接名词。 9．attitude　【解析】attitude"态度"；a positive attitude"积极的态度"。 10．challenge　【解析】challenge"挑战"是可数名词；a big challenge"一个巨大的挑战"。 11．gymnast　【解析】gymnast"体操运动员"；由 won a gold medal 可推知是运动员。 12．achievement　【解析】achievement"成就"；a great achievement"一项巨大的成就"。 13．diary　【解析】diary"日记"；keep a diary"记日记"。 14．universe　【解析】universe"宇宙"；the universe 前用定冠词 the。 15．audience　【解析】audience"观众，听众"；in the audience"在观众席中"。 16．will　【解析】will 作名词意为"意志，决心"；a strong will"坚强的意志"。 17．shortly　【解析】shortly"不久"是副词；shortly after"……之后不久"。 18．However　【解析】however"不管多么"引导让步状语从句，后接形容词 hard。 19．semi　【解析】semi-final"半决赛"；由后面的 the final 可推知。 20．seed　【解析】seed"种子"；start with a small seed"始于一颗小小的种子"。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1．courage　【解析】音标 /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 对应 courage"勇气"；have the courage to do sth."有勇气做某事"。 2．recognize　【解析】音标 /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ 对应 recognize"认识，辨别出"。 3．muscle　【解析】音标 /ˈmʌsl/ 对应 muscle"肌肉"；注意字母 c 不发音。 4．universe　【解析】音标 /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ 对应 universe"宇宙"。 5．scientific　【解析】音标 /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ 对应 scientific"科学的"；science 的形容词形式。 6．audience　【解析】音标 /ˈɔːdiəns/ 对应 audience"观众，听众"。 7．musician　【解析】音标 /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 对应 musician"音乐家"。 8．death　【解析】音标 /deθ/ 对应 death"死亡"；die 的名词形式。 9．attitude　【解析】音标 /ˈætɪtjuːd/ 对应 attitude"态度"。 10．victory　【解析】音标 /ˈvɪktəri/ 对应 victory"胜利"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $