精品解析：四川省成都市武侯区领川外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年11月10日使用 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年度上期期中综合素养调查 八年级 英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） A卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. It is. C. That’s funny! 2. A. No problem! B. Really? C. Why? 3. A. They are different. B. I hope not. C. I agree. 4. A. Yesterday. B. That’s not true. C. Congratulations! 5. A. You’re welcome. B. I hope so. C. OK! Thanks! 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 12. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What does the girl think the smartest animals are? A. Elephants. B. Octopuses. C. She has no idea. 14. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the conversation? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 16. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 17. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 19. Who will come to visit together? A. Aunt Mary and her daughter B. Aunt Mary and her son C. Aunt Mary and Grandpa 20. What will they do right now after the conversation? A. Go to the supermarket B. Prepare the bedroom C. Cook dinner 四、听短文。根据短文内容完成图斑中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） My Favourite Animal — Starfish The first meeting with starfish ●I found a white and beautiful starfish on the beach by accident. ●Its name made me 21. ________ The starfish’s 22. ●They’re in the shape of stars. ●They’re colourful and 23. ________ colours are red, orange or yellow. ●They have no head and most of them have five arms. The starfish’s living habits ●They live in sea water. ●Even young starfish know how to 24. ________ themselves. ●Without the ability of swimming, they move by using their 25. ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题2分。计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. several group activities B. be shy C. be ready to D. beautiful landscape E. communicate with Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the ____1____, visit ancient towns or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends. Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join in ____2____. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games. It helps you to ____3____ others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t ____4____ to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always ____5____ help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear anywhere during your travels. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了在旅行中交友的一些建议。 【1题详解】 句意：旅行时，你可以欣赏美丽的风景、参观古镇或学习新事物。根据“When you travel, you can see the...ancient towns or learn something new.”可知，旅行中常见活动是观赏风景，选项D“美丽的风景”符合句意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，参加一些团体活动。根据“For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games.”可知，列举了积极参与游戏的活动，选项A“几个小组活动”符号句意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这有助于你与他人交流。根据“It helps you to...others.”及备选项可知，参加小组活动可有助于与人交流。选项E“与……交流”符合句意。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：其次，不要害羞，主动开始对话。根据“Second, don’t...to start a conversation.”可知，开始对话时，不要胆怯，选项B“害羞的”符合句意。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，随时准备好帮助他人。根据“If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand.”可知，伸出援手表示乐于助人的态度。选项C“准备好”体现主动精神。故选C。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello, Danny! B: Hi, Gina. I didn’t see you last week. ____6____ A: Yes. Last week, I visited Qingdao with my parents. B: Qingdao? ____7____ Is that right? A: Oh, I disagree. ____8____ Also, Sanya is the most popular tourist destination, especially in winter. B: That’s quite true. By the way, did you do anything special in Qingdao? A: ____9____ But I took lots of photos by the sea. B: Really? ____10____ A: Of course. I’ll send them to you on WeChat after I get home. B: Great! Thanks! A. No, nothing much. B. Could I have a look? C. Did you go anywhere interesting? D. I heard the seas there are more beautiful than Sanya’s. E. In my opinion, Sanya has the most beautiful seas in China. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼与吉娜围绕吉娜的青岛旅行、青岛与三亚的海景对比及旅行照片展开的对话。 【6题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Last week, I visited Qingdao with my parents.”可知，此处是问去了哪里，选项C“你有没有去什么有趣的地方？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Qingdao?”和“Is that right?”可知，此处是评价青岛，选项D“我听说青岛的海比三亚的海更好看。”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“Also, Sanya is the most popular tourist destination, especially in winter.”可知，此处是评价三亚。选项E“在我看来，三亚的海是中国最美的。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“did you do anything special in Qingdao?”可知，此处是回答是否在青岛做了什么特别的事，选项A“没做什么特别的事。”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“But I took lots of photos by the sea.”和“Of course. I’ll send them to you on WeChat after I get home.”可知，此处是问能否看看照片。选项B“我可以看一看吗？”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） In many families, sometimes we may find that the ____11____ between parents and their children is not very good. Actually, this is because parents and children see things ____12____. Some children probably often hear their parents say, “Look at other children, and look at you!” Comparing kids with others seems to be a ____13____ part when parents and children communicate with each other. For parents, they say this to make their children work hard. ____14____ some children are very excellent, parents still want their children to be better. So they try to play a stern (严厉的) ____15____ in front of their children in real life. However, for children, their parents’ ____16____ are like thorns (刺) in their hearts. They say that though they’re very good, they can’t bring ____17____ to their parents. As a result, this makes it harder for children to ____18____ their potential and to get close to their parents. Parents should see the ____19____ in their children and praise them in time when they do something good. In this way, children will be more and more ____20____ and then glad to communicate more with their parents. At last, the relationship between parents and children will be closer and closer. 11. A. connection B. friendship C. relationship 12. A. clearly B. differently C. coldly 13. A. fun B. common C. useful 14. A. Although B. But C. And 15. A. character B. role C. game 16. A. words B. praise C. personalities 17. A. happiness B. interest C. treasure 18. A. describe B. reach C. connect 19. A. victory B. humor C. goodness 20. A. serious B. outgoing C. popular 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论亲子之间的关系问题，分析父母拿自家孩子和别人比较这一现象带来的影响，并建议父母多发现孩子身上的优点、及时表扬孩子。 【11题详解】 句意：在许多家庭里，有时我们会发现父母和孩子之间的关系不是很好。 后文反复出现“relationship between parents and children”，此处指亲子关系。relationship侧重人与人之间的情感关系，符合语境；connection侧重事物间的关联，friendship“友谊”，二者均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，这是因为父母和孩子看待事物的方式不同。 前文提到亲子关系不好，根源是双方看待事物存在差异，differently“不同地”符合语境；clearly“清楚地”、coldly“冷淡地”二者均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在父母和孩子的交流中，拿孩子和别人比较似乎是很常见的一件事。 根据生活与文章语境，家长拿自家孩子和他人对比是普遍现象，common“常见的，普遍的”符合语境；fun“有趣的”、useful“有用的”二者均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管一些孩子已经很优秀了，父母仍然希望他们变得更好。 本句存在让步逻辑，Although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，符合语境；But“但是”、and“并且”二者均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：所以在现实生活中，他们试着在孩子面前扮演严厉的角色。 固定搭配play a ... role表示“扮演一个……的角色”，role“角色”符合语境；character“人物”、game“游戏”二者均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而对孩子来说，父母的话语就像扎在他们心里的刺。 上文引用父母对孩子说的对比类话语，words“话语”符合语境；praise“表扬”、personalities“性格”二者均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们说虽然自己已经做得很好，却不能给父母带来快乐。 结合语境，孩子认为无法带给父母快乐，happiness“快乐”符合语境；interest“兴趣”、treasure“宝藏”二者均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：结果，这会让孩子更难发挥自身潜能，也难以和父母亲近。 reach their potential表示“发挥潜能、实现自身潜力”，reach“达到”符合语境；describe“描述”、connect“连接”二者均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：父母应该看到孩子身上的优点，在孩子做好事的时候及时表扬他们。 后文提到要及时表扬孩子，所以要看见孩子身上的长处，goodness“优点、长处”符合语境；victory“胜利”、humor“幽默”二者均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这样，孩子会变得越来越外向，乐意更多地和父母沟通。 得到肯定与表扬后，孩子会更愿意与人交流，outgoing“外向的”符合语境；serious“严肃的”、popular“受欢迎的”二者均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Before a trip, most people will plan their vacations well and decide where to go. But others like the feeling of opening the blind box plane tickets (盲盒机票). The travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you will get when you use a blind box plane ticket. Each blind box may be different, but the idea is the same. After you buy a blind box cheaply — usually 100 to 200 yuan, you will have a few places to choose from. Then you have a year to take the trip. But these are usually not very popular destinations. For example, Fan bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, and she went to Zhangye in Gansu. “Lesser-known (鲜为人知的) destinations can bring surprises,” Fan said. When she arrived in Zhangye, she found she could share a car with others and save some money. She also felt people there were nice. Liao had a different experience. Liao decided to travel with his two friends. It started when one of them got a blind box plane ticket to Changsha. Liao followed to buy one. But the other friend of Liao wasn’t so lucky. Finally, he had to buy a plane ticket at the original price (原价). Do you want to try a blind box trip? 21. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A blind box. B. A blind box trip. C. Vacations. 22. What does the underlined word “destinations” mean? A. Clubs to join. B. Ticket to buy. C. Places to go to. 23. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 24. What’s TRUE about the blind box trip according to the passage? A. People can usually get the plane tickets very cheaply. B. People can’t travel with their friends for this kind of trip. C. Very few people like this kind of trip. 25. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. People. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕盲盒机票（盲盒旅行）展开，介绍了盲盒机票的价格、使用规则等基本信息，通过两位游客的不同事例展现了盲盒旅行的多样体验，最后以问句询问读者是否愿意尝试这种旅行方式。 【21题详解】 根据第2段“The travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you will get when you use a blind box plane ticket.”可知，本段主要介绍盲盒机票这种旅行。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“But these are usually not very popular destinations. For example, Fan bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, and she went to Zhangye in Gansu. ‘Lesser-known destinations can bring surprises,’ Fan said.”可知，后文举例的张掖是旅行的前往地，且用“鲜为人知的”修饰该词，可知destinations意为“目的地”，即要去的地方。 【23题详解】 文章第1段通过对比常规旅行与盲盒机票旅行，引出本文说明对象，总起全文；第2段介绍盲盒机票的价格、使用规则等基本信息，第3段讲述Fan的盲盒旅行惊喜体验，第4段讲述Liao与朋友的不同旅行经历，三段为并列的分述内容，从不同维度介绍盲盒旅行；第5段以问句收尾，引发读者思考。文章为总——分——总结构，对应选项A的图示。 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“After you buy a blind box cheaply — usually 100 to 200 yuan, you will have a few places to choose from.”可知，盲盒机票通常价格低廉，人们可以很便宜地买到这类机票。 【25题详解】 本文围绕盲盒机票这种新型旅行方式展开介绍，属于旅游相关内容，因此可能出自报纸的旅游板块。 B Home, sweet home My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise; the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding ________ With you, I’ll go very far. 26. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. A special place. 27. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By spending time at home. B. By making food in the kitchen. C. By working hard every day. 28. Which word can be put in ________? A. tower B. star C. water 29. What is the writer’s home like according to this poem? A. Loving but small. B. Fun and soft. C. Warm and safe. 30. How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem? A. By comparing her home with others’ homes. B. By telling the reasons why she loves her family. C. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。主要描绘了作者温馨的家，通过描述不同房间的活动与感受，表达了对家的热爱与依赖。 【26题详解】 根据“My sweet home is a special place...It is warm and safe”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“The sweet home”。 【27题详解】 根据“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay.”可知，父亲通过每天努力工作来保持家庭的幸福和安全。 【28题详解】 根据“Sweet home, you’re my guiding ________ /With you, I’ll go very far.”可知，此处需填入与“far”押韵且符合“指引”含义的词，star符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据“It is warm and safe like a soft glove”可知，作者的家是温暖且安全的。 【30题详解】 诗歌依次描述了客厅、厨房、卧室的活动与感受，通过介绍不同房间的活动与感受展开主旨。 C In 1862, somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, the captain (船长) felt worried. He never saw such thick fog. The ship, heading to Europe, was over 330 kilometers from the nearest land. They left New York just ten hours ago, but the engine (发动机) suddenly stopped. They were in great need of help! Then the captain thought of the homing pigeons. He quickly wrote a help message and tied it to Big Blue’s leg. But Big Blue flew up and came back right away. The captain grew more worried. He turned to Arny, the smaller and younger pigeon of the two. “You’re our last hope, little guy,” he said, tying the note to Arny’s leg. He threw Arny into the air. Arny circled higher and higher, then disappeared into the fog. “That’s a good sign,” the captain said, hopeful again. Nearly 340 kilometers away, Billy heard flapping wings. A pigeon flew straight to the water bowl. Billy smiled, then noticed the note. He ran to the company office with it. People learned Arny had flown through fog over the sea for over four hours. Thanks to Arny, help reached the ship. Later, the captain said, “Arny is truly the most amazing bird!” 31. Why was the captain worried at first? A. The ship’s engine broke down in thick fog. B. They were too close to the nearest land. C. Big Blue flew up and came back right away. 32. What happened to Big Blue? A. It flew away and never came back. B. It carried the note to Billy. C. It returned soon after flying up. 33. What did the captain think when he threw Arny into the air? A. Arny might help them get help. B. Arny would get lost in the fog. C. Arny was too young to fly far. 34. What did Billy do first after seeing the note? A. He gave the pigeon some food. B. He ran to the company office. C. He called the captain at once. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Homing pigeons are good at flying long distances. B. Arny, the brave pigeon, helped save the ship. C. Fog is very dangerous for ships at sea. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述1862年一艘轮船在大西洋遇大雾、发动机故障，信鸽Arny穿越浓雾传递求救纸条，帮助船上人员获得救援的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“The captain felt worried. He never saw such thick fog... the engine suddenly stopped.”可知，船长最初担心是因为大雾中发动机突然停止工作。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“But Big Blue flew up and came back right away.”可知，Big Blue飞起来之后立刻返回。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“You’re our last hope, little guy”，说明船长把Arny当作最后的希望，认为Arny或许可以帮他们获得救援。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“then noticed the note. He ran to the company office with it.”，说明Billy看到纸条后，拿着纸条跑向公司办公室。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了信鸽Arny勇敢飞行传递信息帮助船只获救的故事。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 appear good live so plan surprise close imagination but solution especially interesting Annika was a seventh-grader from the USA. She took part in an online learning activity. When knowing her partner (搭档) Sarah ____36____ in Canada, Annika was ____37____. She never expected her partner to come from another country! At first, Annika didn’t ____38____ to build the partnership, because she didn’t want to work with someone from a(n) faraway place. ____39____ after she talked with Sarah online, she changed her mind. Annika and Sarah became friends while they helped each other with maths. They always ____40____ difficult maths problems together. Several months later, the two girls were happy about their progress. As the activity continued (持续), Annika and Sarah found they shared common ____41____ — from mom’s favourite books to funny pet stories. That brought the two girls ____42____. Although they lived far away, they felt as if they were ____43____ friends. But sometimes Annika got worried — would their friendship ____44____ when the activity ended? On the last day of the activity, Sarah showed up with a big smile. “This isn’t goodbye” she said, writing her email address in huge letters “Yes. We’ll stay in touch all the time!” Annika said. This experience made Annika’s life more colourful, and she ____45____ the day when they met face to face. 【答案】36. lived 37. surprised 38. plan 39. But 40. solved 41. interests 42. closer 43. best 44. disappear 45. imagined 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Annika在一次在线学习活动中与加拿大女孩Sarah成为搭档，两人从陌生到熟悉，最终建立深厚友谊的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当得知她的搭档Sarah住在加拿大时，Annika很惊讶。根据后一句“She never expected her partner to come from another country!”，可知此处表示“Sarah”住在加拿大。方框中的“live”意为“居住”，符合句意，主句中“was”说明是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故填“lived”。 【37题详解】 句意：当得知她的搭档Sarah住在加拿大时，Annika很惊讶。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，根据后一句“She never expected her partner to come from another country!”，此处应表示“惊讶的”。方框中的“surprise”的形容词形式是“surprised”，意为“惊讶的”，修饰人，故填“surprised”。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，Annika不打算建立这种伙伴关系，因为她不想和来自远方的人合作。“plan to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”，符合句意，空格前“didn’t”后需接动词原形，故填“plan”。 【39题详解】 句意：但在她与Sarah在线交谈后，她改变了主意。空格处需要填一个连词表示转折，与前文“起初不打算”形成对比。方框中的“but”意为“但是”，符合句意，注意首字母大写，故填“But”。 【40题详解】 句意：她们总是一起解决困难的数学题。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“解决”。方框中的“solution”的动词形式是“solve”，本文是讲述过去的事情，此处应用动词过去式，故填“solved”。 【41题详解】 句意：随着活动继续，Annika和Sarah发现她们有共同的兴趣——从妈妈最喜欢的书到有趣的宠物故事。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“兴趣”。方框中的“interesting”的名词形式是“interest”，此处应用复数泛指，故填“interests”。 【42题详解】 句意：这让两个女孩更加亲近。“bring sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人变得……”，空格处需要填一个副词或形容词，表示“更亲近”。方框中的“close”的比较级是“closer”，故填“closer”。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管她们住得很远，但她们感觉像是最好的朋友。此处需填入形容词作定语修饰“friends”，表示虽然距离远，但感觉像最好的朋友，用good的最高级best修饰friends。 【44题详解】 句意：但有时Annika会担心——活动结束后她们的友谊会消失吗？空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“消失”。方框中的“appear”的反义词是“disappear”，意为“消失”，符合句意，且疑问句“would”后面动词用原形，故填“disappear”。 【45题详解】 句意：这段经历让Annika的生活更加丰富多彩，她想象着她们面对面相遇的那一天。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“想象”。方框中的“imagination”是名词，其动词“imagine”意为“想象”，符合句意，“and”前一句中“made”表明句子为一般过去时，故填“imagined”。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 An untidy bedroom may cause some health problems. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. Here are ways to help teens clean up and feel better. * Talk with your parents and work together. ____46____ And you might feel uncomfortable and don’t know where to start. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. ____47____ *____48____ The family can help each other, one room at a time. Or each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house. * Play music when cleaning. ____49____ No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. * Take it one step at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clear out one place of your room. ____50____ But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up. In a word, untidy rooms, bad feelings, and teens’ worries often go together, so it is important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. A. Each family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. B. Make cleaning a family activity. C. It might take longer before the mess (杂乱) is gone. D. An untidy room is really out of hand. E. Loud music is bad for the activity. F. You can start by deciding what to do and who will finish the things. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助青少年整理房间、改善状态的几种实用方法，说明保持房间整洁对健康有益。 【46题详解】 第一空后句提到“And you might feel uncomfortable and don’t know where to start（你可能会感到不舒适，不知道从哪里开始）”，再结合“An untidy room is really out of hand.”可推知，此处描述杂乱房间的状态，引出后续不知道从何开始整理的情况，D“An untidy room is really out of hand.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 第二空前提到“Make a plan and ask your parents for help.（制定计划并向父母寻求帮助）”，可推知此处承接制定计划的内容，F“You can start by deciding what to do and who will finish the things.”符合语境，说明制定计划的具体着手点。 【48题详解】 第三空是该段的小标题，后文提到“The family can help each other, one room at a time. Or each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house.（家人可以互相帮忙，一次打扫一个房间。或者每个人打扫自己的房间，之后再一起整理公共区域）”，B“Make cleaning a family activity.”符合语境，概括该段核心，号召全家一起参与打扫。 【49题详解】 第四空前提到“Play music when cleaning.（打扫的时候放音乐）”，可推知此处承接打扫时放音乐的内容，A“Each family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up.”符合语境，给出了具体的音乐选择建议。 【50题详解】 第五空后句提到“But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up.（但这有助于养成整理的好习惯）”，推知此处和后文构成转折关系，C“It might take longer before the mess (杂乱) is gone.”符合语境，说明每天花10分钟整理的方式虽然耗时久，但益处很大。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you enjoy planting flowers with your family? Do you know how to make your garden more beautiful? Many people may say sure. Sunlight and water, of course! However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music! According to a study, listening to music can affect plant growth. It shows that plants grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves when they listen to music. Also, different kinds of music even have different influences (影响) on plants. How can this happen? In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds. These sound vibrations can help plants grow like wind or water. Then, what kinds of music do plants like better? Chris Beardshaw, a famous expert in gardening, once did some research on this. He discovered that classical music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal music also helped grow healthier plants. However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die. So be careful with the kinds of music when you play music in your garden. In a word, the study showed that plants like rhythmic (有节奏的) music better, especially classical music and heavy metal music. Actually, it’s not easy to understand what music plants like better. That’s because it also depends on (取决于) the kinds of plants, the kinds of music, and the areas where plants grow. In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more research. Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there. At the very least, music can make you enjoy the work more. Results: * Music ____51____ in affecting plant growth. * Different kinds of music have different influences on plants. Reasons: * Plants feel the sound ____52____ hearing it. * The sound vibrations help plants grow. Plants’ music preference (喜好): * Classical music and heavy metal music help plants ____53____. * Rock music may cause the death of plants. Advice: * To do more research to ____54____ music with plant growth. * To ____55____ music to your daily gardening routine. 【答案】51. plays an important role/is important 52. instead of 53. grow 54. connect 55. add 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对植物生长的影响。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“According to a study, listening to music can affect plant growth.”和“It shows that plants grow faster...”可知，音乐在植物生长中起重要作用，可用“play an important role”或“be important”等表达，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填plays an important role/is important。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds”可知，植物不是通过“听”而是通过“感受”振动来感知声音的，instead of符合语境。故填instead of。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“classical music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal music also helped grow healthier plants”可知，这两种音乐都能促进植物生长，grow“生长”，根据“help sb/sth do”可知用动词原形。故填grow。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more research”可知，需要做更多研究来建立音乐与植物生长之间的联系，即连接音乐与植物生长，用connect“连接”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填connect。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“you can play music in your garden”的建议，这是鼓励人们将音乐加入日常园艺活动中，add“添加”符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填add。 B. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How tall can a tree grow? In China, the tallest tree is a Cupressus torulosa (藏柏) in Nyingchi, Xizang. It stands at 101.2 metres tall. If you include the dead trunk, it stands at 102.3 metres. This makes it the second-tallest kind of tree in the world after the Coast Redwood in the US. In February 2023, scientists first found a very tall Cupressus torulosa in Nyingchi. It was about 86 metres tall, making it the tallest tree in China at that time. In April, a team came to measure (测量) the trees carefully. They found that the area had many tall trees, some over 85 metres, and some even over 90 metres. Finally, in May, they found the tallest tree. The tree is in a natural forest, which is hard to reach. Researchers had to climb tall mountains, cross freezing rivers, and even watch out for wild animals. When they finally found the tree, they were surprised by its size. To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly. But the thick (茂密的) forest made it hard to see the tree’s roots and trunk, so they used drones and lidar to create a 3D model of the tree. Taking a full picture of the tree was also hard. Since they couldn’t photograph the whole tree from one point, they used a drone to take 161 photos from different heights. Then, they put them together to make a complete picture. 56. According to the passage, what’s the tallest kind of tree in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. When did the scientists first find that Nyingchi had more than one very tall tree? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did researchers feel when they found the tallest tree in China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the researchers find out the height of the tree? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what do you think is very important in tree research (研究)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The Coast Redwood in the US. 57. In April. 58. They were surprised. 59. They used drones and lidar to check the area, collect information and create a 3D model of the tree to get its height. 60. Advanced technology. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2023年科考队克服重重困难，在西藏林芝原始森林发现中国最高藏柏，借助无人机、激光雷达完成测量与全景拍摄的过程。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“This makes it the second-tallest kind of tree in the world after the Coast Redwood in the US.”可推知，世界上最高的树种是美国的海岸红杉。 【57题详解】 第2段“In April, a team came to measure (测量) the trees carefully. They found that the area had many tall trees”表明，科学家们在四月份首次发现有不止一棵非常高的树。 【58题详解】 第3段“When they finally found the tree, they were surprised by its size.”表明，研究人员找到这棵树时感到惊讶。 【59题详解】 第4段“To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly.”和“so they used drones and lidar to create a 3D model of the tree.”表明，研究人员借助无人机和激光雷达勘测区域、快速收集信息，还通过二者制作树木3D模型，以此测出树高。 【60题详解】 第4段“To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly.”表明，研究者借助无人机和激光雷达勘察区域、快速收集信息，所以先进的科技是非常重要的。(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 转眼间，你已经是一名初二学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？最近，你校英语报正以“My changes”为题，向学生征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章并投稿。 要求：1. 须全面反映图示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级学校名称等个人信息。 3. 词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. First, I have changed in my looks. I am much taller than before. Second, my hobbies are different. I used to read books, but now I enjoy playing volleyball. My biggest change is that I have become more confident. I was shy and afraid to speak in public before. With my teacher’s help, now I dare to share my story in class. I feel very happy about these changes. I believe I will be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，整体以一般现在时、一般过去时为主，穿插现在完成时体现变化的延续性 明确要点：需围绕升入初中后的自身变化展开，覆盖外貌变化、爱好变化、最大的变化（变得更自信并分享背后的经历）、自身对这些变化的感受四大核心内容，词数控制在80左右，不得出现真实个人信息 确定人称：以第一人称I为主进行叙述 注意事项：须完整涵盖图示所有提示信息，可适当补充合理细节让行文连贯，严格规避真实姓名、学校、班级等隐私信息，标题与给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “四段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：以给出的开篇句引入，点明升入初中以来自己发生了很多变化，总领全文； 主体第一段：分别介绍外貌、爱好两个维度的具体外在变化； 主体第二段：聚焦自己最大的变化——变得更自信，分享经历与转变原因； 结尾段：表达对这些变化的感受，抒发对未来的美好期许，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍外貌与爱好两方面的基础变化 外貌变化：much taller, taller and stronger, grow a lot in height... 爱好变化：used to read books, enjoy playing volleyball, used to be fond of reading, fall in love with doing sports, take up volleyball as a new hobby... 要点二：阐述自身最大的变化及背后的经历 转变前的状态：shy and afraid to speak in public, was too shy to speak in front of the class, was such a shy girl/boy that dared not speak in public, had no courage to make a speech in front of classmates... 转变后的状态与契机：more confident, dare to share my story in class, not afraid of speaking in public, become much more outgoing and confident, have the courage to share ideas in public... 要点三：表达对自身变化的感受与未来期许 个人感受与展望：feel very happy about these changes, believe I will be better, be thankful for all the growth, expect to make more progress later on... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年11月10日使用 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年度上期期中综合素养调查 八年级 英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） A卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. It is. C. That’s funny! 2. A. No problem! B. Really? C. Why? 3. A. They are different. B. I hope not. C. I agree. 4. A. Yesterday. B. That’s not true. C. Congratulations! 5. A. You’re welcome. B. I hope so. C. OK! Thanks! 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 12. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What does the girl think the smartest animals are? A. Elephants. B. Octopuses. C. She has no idea. 14. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the conversation? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 16. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 17. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 19. Who will come to visit together? A. Aunt Mary and her daughter B. Aunt Mary and her son C. Aunt Mary and Grandpa 20. What will they do right now after the conversation? A. Go to the supermarket B. Prepare the bedroom C. Cook dinner 四、听短文。根据短文内容完成图斑中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） My Favourite Animal — Starfish The first meeting with starfish ●I found a white and beautiful starfish on the beach by accident. ●Its name made me 21. ________ The starfish’s 22. ●They’re in the shape of stars. ●They’re colourful and 23. ________ colours are red, orange or yellow. ●They have no head and most of them have five arms. The starfish’s living habits ●They live in sea water. ●Even young starfish know how to 24. ________ themselves. ●Without the ability of swimming, they move by using their 25. ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题2分。计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. several group activities B. be shy C. be ready to D. beautiful landscape E. communicate with Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the ____1____, visit ancient towns or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends. Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join in ____2____. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games. It helps you to ____3____ others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t ____4____ to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always ____5____ help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear anywhere during your travels. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello, Danny! B: Hi, Gina. I didn’t see you last week. ____6____ A: Yes. Last week, I visited Qingdao with my parents. B: Qingdao? ____7____ Is that right? A: Oh, I disagree. ____8____ Also, Sanya is the most popular tourist destination, especially in winter. B: That’s quite true. By the way, did you do anything special in Qingdao? A: ____9____ But I took lots of photos by the sea. B: Really? ____10____ A: Of course. I’ll send them to you on WeChat after I get home. B: Great! Thanks! A. No, nothing much. B. Could I have a look? C. Did you go anywhere interesting? D. I heard the seas there are more beautiful than Sanya’s. E. In my opinion, Sanya has the most beautiful seas in China. 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） In many families, sometimes we may find that the ____11____ between parents and their children is not very good. Actually, this is because parents and children see things ____12____. Some children probably often hear their parents say, “Look at other children, and look at you!” Comparing kids with others seems to be a ____13____ part when parents and children communicate with each other. For parents, they say this to make their children work hard. ____14____ some children are very excellent, parents still want their children to be better. So they try to play a stern (严厉的) ____15____ in front of their children in real life. However, for children, their parents’ ____16____ are like thorns (刺) in their hearts. They say that though they’re very good, they can’t bring ____17____ to their parents. As a result, this makes it harder for children to ____18____ their potential and to get close to their parents. Parents should see the ____19____ in their children and praise them in time when they do something good. In this way, children will be more and more ____20____ and then glad to communicate more with their parents. At last, the relationship between parents and children will be closer and closer. 11. A. connection B. friendship C. relationship 12. A. clearly B. differently C. coldly 13. A. fun B. common C. useful 14. A. Although B. But C. And 15. A. character B. role C. game 16. A. words B. praise C. personalities 17. A. happiness B. interest C. treasure 18. A. describe B. reach C. connect 19. A. victory B. humor C. goodness 20. A. serious B. outgoing C. popular 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Before a trip, most people will plan their vacations well and decide where to go. But others like the feeling of opening the blind box plane tickets (盲盒机票). The travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you will get when you use a blind box plane ticket. Each blind box may be different, but the idea is the same. After you buy a blind box cheaply — usually 100 to 200 yuan, you will have a few places to choose from. Then you have a year to take the trip. But these are usually not very popular destinations. For example, Fan bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, and she went to Zhangye in Gansu. “Lesser-known (鲜为人知的) destinations can bring surprises,” Fan said. When she arrived in Zhangye, she found she could share a car with others and save some money. She also felt people there were nice. Liao had a different experience. Liao decided to travel with his two friends. It started when one of them got a blind box plane ticket to Changsha. Liao followed to buy one. But the other friend of Liao wasn’t so lucky. Finally, he had to buy a plane ticket at the original price (原价). Do you want to try a blind box trip? 21. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A blind box. B. A blind box trip. C. Vacations. 22. What does the underlined word “destinations” mean? A. Clubs to join. B. Ticket to buy. C. Places to go to. 23. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 24. What’s TRUE about the blind box trip according to the passage? A. People can usually get the plane tickets very cheaply. B. People can’t travel with their friends for this kind of trip. C. Very few people like this kind of trip. 25. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. People. B Home, sweet home My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise; the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding ________ With you, I’ll go very far. 26. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. A special place. 27. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By spending time at home. B. By making food in the kitchen. C. By working hard every day. 28. Which word can be put in ________? A. tower B. star C. water 29. What is the writer’s home like according to this poem? A. Loving but small. B. Fun and soft. C. Warm and safe. 30. How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem? A. By comparing her home with others’ homes. B. By telling the reasons why she loves her family. C. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. C In 1862, somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, the captain (船长) felt worried. He never saw such thick fog. The ship, heading to Europe, was over 330 kilometers from the nearest land. They left New York just ten hours ago, but the engine (发动机) suddenly stopped. They were in great need of help! Then the captain thought of the homing pigeons. He quickly wrote a help message and tied it to Big Blue’s leg. But Big Blue flew up and came back right away. The captain grew more worried. He turned to Arny, the smaller and younger pigeon of the two. “You’re our last hope, little guy,” he said, tying the note to Arny’s leg. He threw Arny into the air. Arny circled higher and higher, then disappeared into the fog. “That’s a good sign,” the captain said, hopeful again. Nearly 340 kilometers away, Billy heard flapping wings. A pigeon flew straight to the water bowl. Billy smiled, then noticed the note. He ran to the company office with it. People learned Arny had flown through fog over the sea for over four hours. Thanks to Arny, help reached the ship. Later, the captain said, “Arny is truly the most amazing bird!” 31. Why was the captain worried at first? A. The ship’s engine broke down in thick fog. B. They were too close to the nearest land. C. Big Blue flew up and came back right away. 32. What happened to Big Blue? A. It flew away and never came back. B. It carried the note to Billy. C. It returned soon after flying up. 33. What did the captain think when he threw Arny into the air? A. Arny might help them get help. B. Arny would get lost in the fog. C. Arny was too young to fly far. 34. What did Billy do first after seeing the note? A. He gave the pigeon some food. B. He ran to the company office. C. He called the captain at once. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Homing pigeons are good at flying long distances. B. Arny, the brave pigeon, helped save the ship. C. Fog is very dangerous for ships at sea. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 appear good live so plan surprise close imagination but solution especially interesting Annika was a seventh-grader from the USA. She took part in an online learning activity. When knowing her partner (搭档) Sarah ____36____ in Canada, Annika was ____37____. She never expected her partner to come from another country! At first, Annika didn’t ____38____ to build the partnership, because she didn’t want to work with someone from a(n) faraway place. ____39____ after she talked with Sarah online, she changed her mind. Annika and Sarah became friends while they helped each other with maths. They always ____40____ difficult maths problems together. Several months later, the two girls were happy about their progress. As the activity continued (持续), Annika and Sarah found they shared common ____41____ — from mom’s favourite books to funny pet stories. That brought the two girls ____42____. Although they lived far away, they felt as if they were ____43____ friends. But sometimes Annika got worried — would their friendship ____44____ when the activity ended? On the last day of the activity, Sarah showed up with a big smile. “This isn’t goodbye” she said, writing her email address in huge letters “Yes. We’ll stay in touch all the time!” Annika said. This experience made Annika’s life more colourful, and she ____45____ the day when they met face to face. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 An untidy bedroom may cause some health problems. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. Here are ways to help teens clean up and feel better. * Talk with your parents and work together. ____46____ And you might feel uncomfortable and don’t know where to start. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. ____47____ *____48____ The family can help each other, one room at a time. Or each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house. * Play music when cleaning. ____49____ No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. * Take it one step at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clear out one place of your room. ____50____ But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up. In a word, untidy rooms, bad feelings, and teens’ worries often go together, so it is important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. A. Each family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. B. Make cleaning a family activity. C. It might take longer before the mess (杂乱) is gone. D. An untidy room is really out of hand. E. Loud music is bad for the activity. F. You can start by deciding what to do and who will finish the things. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you enjoy planting flowers with your family? Do you know how to make your garden more beautiful? Many people may say sure. Sunlight and water, of course! However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music! According to a study, listening to music can affect plant growth. It shows that plants grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves when they listen to music. Also, different kinds of music even have different influences (影响) on plants. How can this happen? In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds. These sound vibrations can help plants grow like wind or water. Then, what kinds of music do plants like better? Chris Beardshaw, a famous expert in gardening, once did some research on this. He discovered that classical music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal music also helped grow healthier plants. However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die. So be careful with the kinds of music when you play music in your garden. In a word, the study showed that plants like rhythmic (有节奏的) music better, especially classical music and heavy metal music. Actually, it’s not easy to understand what music plants like better. That’s because it also depends on (取决于) the kinds of plants, the kinds of music, and the areas where plants grow. In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more research. Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there. At the very least, music can make you enjoy the work more. Results: * Music ____51____ in affecting plant growth. * Different kinds of music have different influences on plants. Reasons: * Plants feel the sound ____52____ hearing it. * The sound vibrations help plants grow. Plants’ music preference (喜好): * Classical music and heavy metal music help plants ____53____. * Rock music may cause the death of plants. Advice: * To do more research to ____54____ music with plant growth. * To ____55____ music to your daily gardening routine. B. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How tall can a tree grow? In China, the tallest tree is a Cupressus torulosa (藏柏) in Nyingchi, Xizang. It stands at 101.2 metres tall. If you include the dead trunk, it stands at 102.3 metres. This makes it the second-tallest kind of tree in the world after the Coast Redwood in the US. In February 2023, scientists first found a very tall Cupressus torulosa in Nyingchi. It was about 86 metres tall, making it the tallest tree in China at that time. In April, a team came to measure (测量) the trees carefully. They found that the area had many tall trees, some over 85 metres, and some even over 90 metres. Finally, in May, they found the tallest tree. The tree is in a natural forest, which is hard to reach. Researchers had to climb tall mountains, cross freezing rivers, and even watch out for wild animals. When they finally found the tree, they were surprised by its size. To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly. But the thick (茂密的) forest made it hard to see the tree’s roots and trunk, so they used drones and lidar to create a 3D model of the tree. Taking a full picture of the tree was also hard. Since they couldn’t photograph the whole tree from one point, they used a drone to take 161 photos from different heights. Then, they put them together to make a complete picture. 56. According to the passage, what’s the tallest kind of tree in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. When did the scientists first find that Nyingchi had more than one very tall tree? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did researchers feel when they found the tallest tree in China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the researchers find out the height of the tree? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what do you think is very important in tree research (研究)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 转眼间，你已经是一名初二学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？最近，你校英语报正以“My changes”为题，向学生征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章并投稿。 要求：1. 须全面反映图示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级学校名称等个人信息。 3. 词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $