陕西榆林市府谷县2025 ～2026学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测八年级英语

府谷县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. A wildfire. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 5. A. By donating pocket money. B. By working as a volunteer. C. By offering seats on the bus. 6. A. Because he lost his book. B. Because he failed an exam. C. Because he fought with his friend. 7. A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork. 8. A. My Childhood. B. Treasure Island. C. The Little Prince. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 10. A. Frank likes telling jokes. B. Frank is interested in music. C. Frank didn’t join the music club. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. Why do Chinese people ask about others’ personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the flood hit the speaker’s hometown? A. Last May. B. Last July. C. Last September. 14. How long did hundreds of soldiers fight the flood? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 15. What tools were NOT mentioned? A. Life rings. B. Boats. C. Trucks. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tells about the lives of children in towns. 17. Readers of around the world love this book. 18. It’s really a good for middle school students to read this book. 19. Through the stories, middle school students can learn how to others. 20. By reading the book, we can open our minds and learn useful . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday, I volunteered at our community library. I was 21 to spend my weekend in a meaningful way. When I arrived, the librarian gave me 22 warm welcome and showed me what to do. My main task was to help put books back on the shelves. At first, it was difficult 23 there were so many books and I didn’t know the exact order. However, I didn’t give up. Soon, I became much 24 at it. While I 25 , an old man came up to me. He wanted to find a book about Chinese history. I helped him look 26 it. He thanked me with a big smile. Later, some primary school students came 27 books. I patiently explained the borrowing rules to them and reminded them to keep the books clean. Four 28 flew by quickly, and I felt tired but happy. Through this activity, I realized that even small actions can make a big difference. I think volunteering is a great way to use 29 free time. I will continue to take part in such activities in the future. We 30 often try to help those who are in need. In a word, it was a wonderful day that I will never forget. 21. A. excited B. exciting C. confused D. confusing 22. A. an B. a C. the D. / 23. A. when B. though C. unless D. because 24. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 25. A. work B. have worked C. was working D. is working 26. A. at B. for C. after D. in 27. A. to borrow B. borrow C. to sell D. sell 28. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ 29. A. we B. us C. ours D. our 30. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Secret Garden is one of the classical novels for children. But in fact, many 31 like reading it, too. The writer of the book is Frances Hodgson Burnett. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an English girl, who was born in India. She was very 32 because her parents often spent much time on their own things. Mary’s parents both 33 because of a kind of terrible illness. So the girl had to return to England and live with one of her 34 in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and 35 had been there. At last, she found the key with the help of a bird. She opened the door of the garden 36 and didn’t tell anyone. Mary also heard a boy’s crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr. Craven’s son. He was sick in bed for a long time. And he 37 he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him — she took him into the secret garden. The 38 of nature made Colin stand up and finally win back his father’s love. The novel has been 39 since the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theater, it may 40 you deeply. 31. A. adults B. visitors C. volunteers D. explorers 32. A. happy B. thankful C. lonely D. scared 33. A. ran away B. passed away C. gave up D. went up 34. A. friends B. coaches C. dentists D. relatives 35. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 36. A. secretly B. quickly C. nervously D. luckily 37. A. reported B. proved C. reviewed D. thought 38. A. society B. power C. value D. stage 39. A. popular B. practical C. private D. proud 40. A. check B. control C. touch D. shake Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many teenagers say they feel stressed from time to time. Exams, homework and relationships with friends can all cause stress. 41. Doing sports is a great way to reduce stress. When you play basketball, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽). 42. They can also help you sleep better at night. Besides, sports can help you forget your worries and focus on the game itself. 43. Writing down your feelings or talking to a friend can help you let out your negative emotions. Sometimes, just saying your problems out can make them seem less serious. Learning to manage your time wisely is important. 44. You can make a to-do list every morning and finish tasks one by one. This way, you won’t feel stressed out by too much work. Finally, remember to take time to do things you enjoy. Hobbies are perfect for relaxing your mind. 45. In short, there are many ways to deal with stress. The key is to find what works best for you. A. Sharing your feelings is useful. B. So how can we deal with stress healthily? C. They can make you feel relaxed and happy. D. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish your tasks. E. Spending time on hobbies can make your life more colorful. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello from different landforms We are mountains. We are tall, rising high above the ground. Some have peaks that reach into the clouds. We are often formed when the Earth’s tectonic plates (构造板块) push against each other. We are the low areas between mountains or hills. Rivers usually run through us. These rivers play a big role in shaping us over a long period of time. ? We are desert. We’re dry. We get very little rainfall. But we are not just empty sand. There are unique (独特的) plants like cacti that can survive in this harsh environment. We are plains. We’re large, flat areas. We cover a lot of space and are very rich. This makes us perfect for growing crops. Many people live on us because it’s easy to build houses and farms. 46. Which of the following can be put in the “ ? ” ? A. B. C. D. 47. What are the facts about the third landform? ①Little rainfall. ②Many crops. ③Unique plants. ④Tall peaks. A. ②③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ①③ 48. Where can you read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. On a health website. C. In a geography book. D. On a shopping poster. B My cousin Andy is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he wasn’t born with a natural talent for DIY. Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe (管道) and the room was filled with water. Andy thought he was just unlucky. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took some online DIY courses as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp (落地灯) there caught my eyes. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 49. How did Andy become good at DIY? A. He has a natural talent for DIY. B. His classmates taught him. C. He read books and took online courses. D. He joined a DIY club. 50. According to the passage, Andy thinks DIY is ________. A. impossible B. enjoyable C. expensive D. difficult 51. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us Andy’s stories about DIY. B. To introduce some DIY courses. C. To show how to do DIY correctly. D. To explain why DIY is becoming popular. C Water is necessary for life. About 60% of our body is made up of water. Drinking enough water every day is important for staying healthy. First, water helps our body work well. It carries nutrients (营养物质) to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints (关节). When you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired and get headaches. Second, water can help control weight. Sometimes people think they are hungry when they are actually thirsty. Drinking a glass of water before meals can make you feel fuller, so you may eat less. Third, water is good for your skin. It helps keep your skin soft and clear. If you want healthy-looking skin, drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks. How much water should you drink? There is no one-size-fits-all answer. A common suggestion is eight 8-ounce glasses a day (about 2 L). But if you exercise a lot or it’s a hot day, you may need more. A good rule is to drink when you feel thirsty and make sure your urine (尿液) is light yellow. Don’t wait until you feel very thirsty. Thirst is a sign that your body already needs water. Carry a water bottle with you so you can drink throughout the day. 52. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. showing a fact C. giving an example D. telling a story 53. What may happen if you don’t drink enough water? A. You may feel hungry all the time. B. You may have clearer skin. C. You may gain weight quickly. D. You may feel tired and get headaches. 54. The underlined word “one-size-fits-all” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese. A．通用的 B．合身的 C．省事的 D．复杂的 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Drinks B. How Much Water We Need Every Day C. The Benefits of Drinking Water D. Good Ways to Save Water Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．我对不同的外国文化充满好奇。 I am ________________________ about different foreign cultures. 57．所以上个月我报名参加了一门有趣的课程。 So I ________________________ for an interesting course last month. 58．上周，我们学习了一些基本的问候和用餐礼仪。 Last week, we learned some ________________________ of greeting and eating. 59．到目前为止，我从这门课程中学到了许多有用的技能。 I have learned many useful skills from this course ________________________. 60．如今和外国人相处时，我能够举止得体。 Now I can ________________________ when I get along with foreigners. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） day leave easy one open unusual most it comfortable be China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I will leave soon. I have a deep understanding of Chinese culture. It has 61. a deep impression on me over the past few years. Everything was exciting when I arrived in China for the 62. time. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own 63. culture. Once, I was invited to a big dinner. Before the dinner, someone guided me to the seat for the 64. important person. It faced the door, so people sitting there could 65. see all the visitors. There 66. also other sweet memories when I lived there. Chinese people also like giving gifts in pairs. It means good luck. Last month, I had a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to 67. them, but one of my friends reminded me not to do that. He thought it was impolite. That’s because it might make them feel 68. or embarrassed. These 69. are filled with rich cultural experiences. I will always remember my time in China. I sincerely hope to come to China again to explore more of 70. wonderful culture. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The Silent Killer — Heat Waves Alex is making a poster about heat waves. He wants to help students stay safe in summer. Here is the information he has collected. Part 1: Facts A heat wave is a period of unusually hot weather. It lasts for two or more days. To be called a heat wave, the temperature must be much higher than the historical average for that area. Part 2: Different Places, Different Heat Type of Area Main Features Big Cities They’re known as “Urban Heat Islands”. Roads and buildings absorb (吸收) heat during the day and keep the city hot even at night. Dry Deserts Temperatures can rise very fast. However, because the air is dry, the heat may feel different from wet areas. Warm Beaches The high humidity (湿度) makes it hard for the body to cool down through sweat. This can make a 35℃ day feel like 42℃. Part 3: ▲ Heat waves are more than just hot days. They are dangerous natural disasters. They can dry up rivers, which hurts farming and food supply. They also put a lot of pressure on the power system because everyone uses air conditioning (空调) at the same time. Most of all, heat waves can cause serious health problems, especially for the elderly and children. 71. Why does Alex make this poster? Alex makes this poster to . 72. How long does a heat wave last? A heat wave lasts for . 73. In which area can people feel much hotter than the real temperature? People feel much hotter than the real temperature in . 74. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 75. What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） [Amy (A) and Bob (B) are talking about how to stay healthy.] A: Hi, Bob. Do you often do something to keep healthy? B: 76. . I exercise every day after school. A: That's good! 77. ? B: I usually run. It’s helpful. What about you? A: 78. . I like walking with my mum after dinner. B: This is a very easy way to stick to. A: You’re right. 79. ? B: We can also make a health plan to keep healthy. Up to now, many hospitals have set up weight management clinics (体重管理门诊) to help people keep healthy. We can go there this weekend to ask for advice. A: Great idea! 80. ? B: Let’s meet outside the hospital at 10 a. m. this Saturday. A: OK, I’ll be there on time. See you then. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你应邀参加一个英语读书分享会，并将分享你自己读过的一本好书。请根据下面要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你要分享的书。 Book title: Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》) The writer: Daniel Defoe The main character: Robinson The main story: ● live alone on a small island; ● fight against natural difficulties; ● try to build a new life by himself. Reasons why you like it: … 参考词汇：share, character, meaningful, in trouble, brave, achieve, … 要求：1．发言稿内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．发言稿中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share a great book with you. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 府谷县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. small 17. all ages 18. choice 19. get along with 20. life lessons 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．E 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A) 46. A 47. D 48. C B) 49. C 50. B 51. A C) 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56. curious 57. signed up 58. basic manners 59. so far 60. behave well / correctly / properly Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61. left 62. first 63. unusual 64. most 65. easily 66. were 67. open 68. uncomfortable 69. days 70. its Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71. help students stay safe in summer 72. two or more days 73. warm beaches 74. heat waves 75. Influences / Effects / … Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76. Yes (, I do) / Of course 77. What (exercise) do you usually do 78. I usually walk (after dinner) 79. What else can we do (to keep healthy) 80. When and where shall we meet （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share a great book with you. It’s Robinson Crusoe. It was written by Daniel Defoe. The main character is Robinson. After an accident, he has to live alone on a small island. He fights against all kinds of natural difficulties and keeps trying to build a new life by himself. I love this book very much. It is really meaningful. Robinson never gives up when facing trouble. It teaches me to be brave and never give up. 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: Happy birthday, Tim! M: Thank you very much. Q: What is the boy doing? 2. W: Bill, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor like my father. Q: What’s Bill’s dream job? 3. W: Luke, do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like playing football. I play it three times a week. Q: How often does Luke play football? 4. W: Hi, Binbin. I heard about the earthquake in your town. Is everything OK? M: Yes, we’re all right. Thank you for caring. Q: What natural disaster did Binbin face? 5. W: Hi, Bob. How do you help people in your daily life? M: I often save my pocket money and donate it to those in need. Q: How does Bob help people in need? 6. W: Why do you look unhappy these days, Sam? Did you fight with your friend? M: No, I didn’t. I failed the English exam. Q: Why does Sam look unhappy these days? 7. W: Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? M: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. Q: What should the woman keep in her left hand? 8. W: Have you read the book Treasure Island or The Little Prince? M: Neither. But I have read My Childhood. Q: Which book has the boy read? 9. W: I don’t feel very well, Dr. Li. My head hurts badly. M: You’ve got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. W: Thanks. Q: Who are the two speakers? 10. W: I heard Frank has joined the music club. M: You’re kidding me. He’s not interested in music at all. Q: What does the boy mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: Hi, Jeff. What do you think of China? M: Oh, I like it very much, Mrs. Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W: What makes you think so? M: Well, we hate talking about our personal life, but Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W: Oh, that’s true. But that’s a way to show our care and kindness. M: I see. It’s just a different way of thinking. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Nature sometimes is terrible. Last July, a flood hit my hometown. The flood swept away many houses. Hundreds of soldiers worked day and night for a week. Also, the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people. In other areas, soldiers used boats to save those in need. Thanks to these heroes’ hard work, many lives were saved. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Have you read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? It tells about the lives of children in small towns. The stories are full of fun and excitement. Readers of all ages around the world love this book. It’s really a good choice for middle school students to read this book. It not only brings them joy but also helps them improve their communication skills. Through the stories, they can learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings. The writer makes the characters and their lives seem real. The book teaches us that friendship and courage are valuable. By reading it, we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $