精品解析：江苏省南京名校 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷

2025—2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（共44分） 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. It’s not a good habit for students to look for the answers ________ exercises online. A. in B. of C. for D. to 2. Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A. 11 years old; 8 years old B. 11-year-old; 8-year-old C. 11-year-old; 8 years old D. 11 years old; 8-year-old 3. We have two more classes in the morning. One is history and ________ is PE. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 4. His parents don’t want him ________ too much ________ computer games. A. spend; playing B. to spend; to play C. to spend; playing D. spends; to play 5. Our English teacher hopes ________ English hard, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to him. A. us to study B. us study C. we can study D. we to study 6. _______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern. A. All; both B. Each; both C. Both; all D. All; each 7. Kris gets ________ Chinese and Chinese culture and finds them ________. A. to learn; interesting B. learning; interesting C. to learn; interested D. learning; interested 8. —Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A. travelling; to enjoy B. to travel; enjoying C. travelling; enjoying D. to travel; to enjoy 9. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ________ is important in a football match. A. ability B. energy C. teamwork D. feelings 10. How ________ they are at the party! They are all good at ________. A. happily; dancing B. happy; to dance C. happy; dancing D. happily; to dance 11. —Half of the class ________ doing the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 12. —Shall we go running in Xuanwu Lake Park this weekend? — ________. Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. That sounds great 13. —My mother will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this Sunday. —__________! A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Have great fun there C. That’s OK D. That’s right 14. I like ________ Art, and I have________ art room at home. A. an, an B. the, an C. /, an D. an, the 15. She likes reading. She often with her friends ________ some books ________ the school library. A. borrow; to B. borrows; from C. borrow; from D. borrows; to 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） Do you know how to make your study more effective (有效的)? Some students usually study for long ____16____ at a time. This is good, but it doesn’t ____17____ well. An effective learner should have enough rest, food and ____18____. Every day you need to ____19____ for a walk or play sports with friends. It’s good for your ____20____ and can keep you fit. When you return to your study, your mind will be clear ____21____ you’ll learn more and better. People also ____22____ that effective learning takes place when you study with small goals. Let’s take English learning ____23____ an example. In the beginning, you may make a lot of progress (进步). It will make you ____24____. Then your language level may ____25____ the same. You may feel that you’re learning ____26____ useful and you may lose heart. This can last for days or weeks, but you ____27____ give up. If you keep learning for a little while every day, your language study will soon take another big ____28____. You’ll see the effect by working hard for each small goal. Get enough rest, food and exercise, and you’ll find learning can be effective and ____29____. You won’t feel bored. Learn with goals and improve yourself ____30____. You are sure to get a good result. 16. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 17. A. help B. work C. take D. cause 18. A. exercise B. training C. practice D. knowledge 19. A. go up B. go down C. go out D. go back 20. A. time B. health C. habit D. hobby 21. A. because B. and C. but D. when 22. A. find B. ask C. decide D. suggest 23. A. with B. from C. to D. as 24. A. calm B. happy C. careful D. successful 25. A. make B. have C. turn D. stay 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 28. A. walk B. stop C. jump D. result 29. A. necessary B. difficult C. important D. interesting 30. A. not a little B. little by little C. after a little D. as little as possible 三、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 14 分） A ①Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) into the sea on Aug 24th. History will never forget this day. ②A tsunami (海啸) hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It broke the nuclear reactors (核反应堆), so the reactors became very hot. Since then, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool. After touching the reactors, the water has a lot of radioactive material (放射性物质). So it was named nuclear-contaminated water. ③However, Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the sea are clear. So processed (处理过的) nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not. ④ ▲ The country says that their water is wastewater and it goes through a special process. However, their water is actually nuclear-contaminated and has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. “The materials will be bad for people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News. ⑤Where is the water going? It will go to: ● the middle of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) in 57 days; ● the other side of the Pacific Ocean in 3 years (such as the US and Canada); ● every sea in the world in 10 years. ⑥The oceans are not Japan’s trash bin. We only have one earth. We must protect it instead of hurting it. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Japan tries it’s best to protect the earth. B. Japan thinks the water is bad for people’s health. C. In which ways are the two kinds of water different? D. Japan wants to mix (混淆) the idea of the two kinds of water. 32. The passage is mainly written in a(an) ________ tone (语气). A. happy B. angry C. funny D. serious 33. How long will the radioactive materials take to get to America? A. About 1 year. B. About 3 year. C. About 57 days. D. About 10 year. 34. Which of following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B 信息还原： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”. share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories (回忆). ____35____ On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. ____36____ The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map App. ____37____ We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he wondered, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?” It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. ____38____ It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技), “said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in working out in my daily life. ____39____ When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited. A. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. B. People like playing this game with their friends. C. Most of us didn’t know each other. D. The second round was group competition. E. However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big. F. It helps with stress (压力) and turns running into a fun social game. C 信息还原： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often say, “Health is wealth (财富) “We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives. ____40____ Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. ____41____ After eating a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories (热量) during the rest of the day. ____42____ Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy. Exercise is a must. ____43____ Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long time. Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep relaxes your brain ((放松大脑) . ____44____ If people don’t have enough sleep, they can get sick easily. A. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. B. Some children go to school without breakfast. C. There are many choices (选择) for your breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. D. Enough sleep makes you stronger. E. Here are some tips for healthy living. F. Do you think it’s wrong to do exercise in the evening? G. Walking or jogging can help make you stronger. 第II卷 非选择题（共 56 分） 综合攻坚·能力跃升 四、任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Giant pandas are China’s treasure and are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home. Before this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan. Since the early 1980s, China has stopped sending pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other countries. Today about 60 pandas are living in other countries and areas. This may lead you to question: How do overseas zoos make sure they can give the pandas a comfortable life? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping Panda Base in Sichuan, told that overseas zoos need to meet a few conditions. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Take Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands as an example. In 2017, to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, the zoo built a Chinese-style panda house called Pandasia. It gives the panda couple a clinic, a cold bamboo storage room and a nursery for when they are ready to have babies. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing travelled to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders there even learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas. 45. Why did China stop sending pandas to other countries as gifts in the 1980s? ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many pandas are still living in other countries? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What conditions should overseas zoos meet to borrow pandas? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Pandasia according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is it easy for overseas zoos to keep pandas? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、首字母填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） A Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. There are so many great w____50____ in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui, Lun Yu, and so on. Many writers often b____51____ some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them. Lao Zi was the w____52____ of Dao De Jing. It is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China. It i____53____ two parts, Dao and De. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to c____54____ the world. He said they should give up the desires (欲望). Non—action means that humans should follow the way of nature and try not to break the r____55____ of nature. De means “Virtue” (德行). Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is w____56____ than water, yet nothing is stronger than water. In ancient China, there is also a saying: Water can hold the b____57____, and it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical (典型的) e____58____ of the weak beating the strong. Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can l____59____ from the book. Today Dao De Jing is becoming more and more popular with people around the world. B Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p____60____ influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v____61____. One tells how she c____62____ a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s____63____ Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s____64____ like her so much even though she was a____65____ for over three years?” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan. “I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s____66____ and learned the s____67____ behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t____68____ her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1____69____ peacefully in nature. 六、语法填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play ____70____ their owners. ____71____ (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search ____72____ rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are ____73____ (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) ____74____ (happen) in the US. ____75____ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk ____76____ (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and ____77____ (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some ____78____ (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt ____79____ (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 七、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题（1—4题 1 分，第5题2分，共 6 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 80. What does Chizi mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why are official documents called red-head documents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. When will people give red packets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. What do you think of the red colour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（译林版） 英语 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（共44分） 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. It’s not a good habit for students to look for the answers ________ exercises online. A. in B. of C. for D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在线查找练习答案是种不好的习惯。 in在……里；of……的；for为了；to关于。根据“It’s not a good habit for students to look for the answers … exercises online.”，表达“寻找练习的答案”应使用固定搭配“the answers to exercises”。应填to。 2. Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A. 11 years old; 8 years old B. 11-year-old; 8-year-old C. 11-year-old; 8 years old D. 11 years old; 8-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy 11岁，并且她有一个八岁的妹妹。 考查年龄表达。第一空表示“几岁”，用数字+year(s) old；第二空作定语，应用连字符，故选D。 3. We have two more classes in the morning. One is history and ________ is PE. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上午还有两节课。一节是历史课，另一节是体育课。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，再一个；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“We have two more classes. One is history...”可知，此处表示两节课中的另一节课，应用one...the other...表示 “一个……另一个……”。故选C。 4. His parents don’t want him ________ too much ________ computer games. A. spend; playing B. to spend; to play C. to spend; playing D. spends; to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母不想让他花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，第一空填to spend；spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，第二空填playing。 5. Our English teacher hopes ________ English hard, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to him. A. us to study B. us study C. we can study D. we to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师希望我们能努力学习英语，但有时候我们中的一些人不听他的话。 hope后可接that引导的宾语从句，其中that可省略，也可接不定式结构；但没有hope sb to do sth和hope sb do sth的用法。C项“we can study”是省略that的宾语从句，符合hope的用法。 6. _______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern. A. All; both B. Each; both C. Both; all D. All; each 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道两旁的所有建筑看起来都很现代化。 考查代词。all所有，指三者及三者以上；both（两者）都；each每一个。第一空，分析句子可知，谓语是look，所以主语是复数，结合“... of the buildings on... side of the street”可知，此处指街道两边的所有建筑，应用all；第二空，根据“on... side of the street”可知，此处指街道的每一边，应用each。故选D。 7. Kris gets ________ Chinese and Chinese culture and finds them ________. A. to learn; interesting B. learning; interesting C. to learn; interested D. learning; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：克里斯开始学习汉语和中国文化，并且发现它们很有趣。 interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。get to do sth.表示“开始做某事”；句中them指代Chinese and Chinese culture，属于事物，要用interesting，因此选项A“to learn；interesting”符合语境。 8. —Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A. travelling; to enjoy B. to travel; enjoying C. travelling; enjoying D. to travel; to enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我们的朋友一起环游世界很有趣吗？——是。我们可以在路上享受美丽的风景。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it great fun…around the world”可知，第一空考查“it is+名词+to do sth”固定结构，因此填不定式to travel；根据“We can have fun”可知，考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”，因此填动名词enjoying。故选B。 9. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ________ is important in a football match. A. ability B. energy C. teamwork D. feelings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国谚语“独木不成林”告诉我们在足球比赛中团队合作很重要。 ability能力；energy精力；teamwork团队合作；feelings感受。根据谚语“独木不成林”的含义以及足球比赛的特点，强调团队协作，应填teamwork。 10. How ________ they are at the party! They are all good at ________. A. happily; dancing B. happy; to dance C. happy; dancing D. happily; to dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在派对上多开心啊！他们都擅长跳舞。 感叹句句型为：How + 形容词 + 主语 + be动词，本句主语是they，be动词是are，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，所以要选形容词happy；be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，dance的动名词是dancing。C选项正确。 11. —Half of the class ________ doing the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班上一半的学生现在正在做作业。有些作业真的很难。 考查主谓一致。第一句的主语是Half of the class，指“班上一半的人”，是复数，be动词用are；第二句的主语是some of the homework，不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 12. —Shall we go running in Xuanwu Lake Park this weekend? — ________. Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. That sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我们去玄武湖公园跑步好吗？——听起来很棒。我们早上7:30在校门口碰面。 Yes, please好的，请吧；No, I don’t不，我不，否定回答；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能，表示拒绝；That sounds great听起来很棒，用于赞同建议。“Shall we...?”用于提出建议，答句后一句约定了集合时间地点，说明赞同这个提议。D选项正确。 13. —My mother will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this Sunday. —__________! A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Have great fun there C. That’s OK D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日妈妈要带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——在那里玩得开心！ I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Have great fun there在那里玩得开心；That’s OK没关系；That’s right没错。根据“My mother will take me to Shanghai Disneyland”可知，对方说要去迪士尼，应祝愿对方玩得开心，应填Have great fun there。 14. I like ________ Art, and I have________ art room at home. A. an, an B. the, an C. /, an D. an, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢美术，并且我家里有一间美术室。 an一个；the这个 (表特指)；/零冠词。学科名词前一般不加冠词；art以元音音素开头，表示“一间”要用不定冠词an。 15. She likes reading. She often with her friends ________ some books ________ the school library. A. borrow; to B. borrows; from C. borrow; from D. borrows; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读。她经常和朋友们从学校图书馆借一些书。 borrow借；borrows借，borrow的第三人称单数；to到；from从。固定搭配borrow sth. from…表示从……借某物。主语为She，with her friends作伴随状语，谓语动词和主语She保持一致，用第三人称单数borrows。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） Do you know how to make your study more effective (有效的)? Some students usually study for long ____16____ at a time. This is good, but it doesn’t ____17____ well. An effective learner should have enough rest, food and ____18____. Every day you need to ____19____ for a walk or play sports with friends. It’s good for your ____20____ and can keep you fit. When you return to your study, your mind will be clear ____21____ you’ll learn more and better. People also ____22____ that effective learning takes place when you study with small goals. Let’s take English learning ____23____ an example. In the beginning, you may make a lot of progress (进步). It will make you ____24____. Then your language level may ____25____ the same. You may feel that you’re learning ____26____ useful and you may lose heart. This can last for days or weeks, but you ____27____ give up. If you keep learning for a little while every day, your language study will soon take another big ____28____. You’ll see the effect by working hard for each small goal. Get enough rest, food and exercise, and you’ll find learning can be effective and ____29____. You won’t feel bored. Learn with goals and improve yourself ____30____. You are sure to get a good result. 16. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 17. A. help B. work C. take D. cause 18. A. exercise B. training C. practice D. knowledge 19. A. go up B. go down C. go out D. go back 20. A. time B. health C. habit D. hobby 21. A. because B. and C. but D. when 22. A. find B. ask C. decide D. suggest 23. A. with B. from C. to D. as 24. A. calm B. happy C. careful D. successful 25. A. make B. have C. turn D. stay 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 28. A. walk B. stop C. jump D. result 29. A. necessary B. difficult C. important D. interesting 30. A. not a little B. little by little C. after a little D. as little as possible 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过合理休息、饮食和锻炼，以及设定小目标来提高学习效率。 【16题详解】 句意：有些学生通常一次学习很长时间。 根据“for long ... at a time”可知，此处表示长时间学习，hours“小时”符合语境，days“天”、weeks“周”和months“月”不符合单次学习的合理时长。 【17题详解】 句意：这很好，但效果并不好。 上文提到长时间学习，下文指出有效学习者应休息等，说明长时间学习并非有效方法，work“起作用，奏效”符合语境，help“帮助”、take“带走”和cause“引起”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：一个有效的学习者应该有足够的休息、食物和锻炼。 下文“play sports with friends”表明，锻炼对学习有益，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，training“训练”、practice“练习”和knowledge“知识”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：每天你需要出去散步或和朋友一起做运动。 “for a walk”提示应是外出散步，go out“出去”符合语境，go up“上升”、go down“下降”和go back“返回”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：这对你的健康有好处，能让你保持健康。 下文“keep you fit”表明，散步和运动有益健康，health“健康”符合语境，time“时间”、habit“习惯”和hobby“爱好”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：当你回到学习中时，你的头脑会清晰，你会学得更多更好。 “your mind will be clear”和“you’ll learn more and better”为并列关系，and“和，并且”符合语境，because“因为”表因果、but“但是”表转折、when“当……时”表时间，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：人们也发现，当你设定小目标时，有效学习就会发生。 下文“effective learning takes place when you study with small goals”是人们发现的现象，find“发现”符合语境，ask“问”、decide“决定”和suggest“建议”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们以英语学习为例。 take ... as an example“以……为例”，固定搭配，as“作为”符合语境，with、from和to搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：这会让你开心。 上文“make a lot of progress”取得进步会让人开心，happy“开心的”符合语境，calm“冷静的”、careful“小心的”和successful“成功的”虽可能相关，但“开心”最直接符合进步带来的感受。 【25题详解】 句意：然后你的语言水平可能会保持不变。 stay the same是固定搭配表示“保持不变”，stay“维持”符合语境，make“制作”、have“拥有”和turn“变得”无法构成该搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能会觉得自己什么都没学到，可能会灰心。 下文“lose heart”表明，因感觉没学到东西而灰心，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，something“某事”、anything“任何事”和everything“一切”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这可能会持续几天或几周，但你不应该放弃。 根据“but”表转折，前文提到灰心，后文应是不应放弃，shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境，needn’t“不必”、wouldn’t“不会”和won’t“将不会”语气不符。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你每天坚持学习一会儿，你的语言学习很快就会迎来另一次大的飞跃。 “take another big jump”表示水平再次大幅提升，jump“跳跃，飞跃”符合语境，walk“散步”、stop“停止”和result“结果”语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：充足的休息、食物和锻炼，你会发现学习可以是有效且有趣的。 下文“You won’t feel bored”表明，学习不会无聊，即有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”和important“重要的”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：带着目标学习，一点一点地提升自己。 下文“get a good result”提示，逐步提升可取得好结果，little by little“一点一点地”符合语境，not a little“非常”、after a little“过了一会儿”和as little as possible“尽可能少”不符。 三、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 14 分） A ①Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) into the sea on Aug 24th. History will never forget this day. ②A tsunami (海啸) hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It broke the nuclear reactors (核反应堆), so the reactors became very hot. Since then, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool. After touching the reactors, the water has a lot of radioactive material (放射性物质). So it was named nuclear-contaminated water. ③However, Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the sea are clear. So processed (处理过的) nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not. ④ ▲ The country says that their water is wastewater and it goes through a special process. However, their water is actually nuclear-contaminated and has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. “The materials will be bad for people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News. ⑤Where is the water going? It will go to: ● the middle of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) in 57 days; ● the other side of the Pacific Ocean in 3 years (such as the US and Canada); ● every sea in the world in 10 years. ⑥The oceans are not Japan’s trash bin. We only have one earth. We must protect it instead of hurting it. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Japan tries it’s best to protect the earth. B. Japan thinks the water is bad for people’s health. C. In which ways are the two kinds of water different? D. Japan wants to mix (混淆) the idea of the two kinds of water. 32. The passage is mainly written in a(an) ________ tone (语气). A. happy B. angry C. funny D. serious 33. How long will the radioactive materials take to get to America? A. About 1 year. B. About 3 year. C. About 57 days. D. About 10 year. 34. Which of following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了日本向海洋排放核污水的事件。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The country says that their water is wastewater and it goes through a special process. However, their water is actually nuclear-contaminated and has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. ”（这个国家说他们的水是废水，要经过一个特殊的过程。然而，他们的水实际上是受核污染的，含有60多种放射性物质。）可知，日本想要混合两种水的概念，把核污染的水说成废水，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了日本向海洋排放核污水的事件，这是一个很严肃的事情，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the other side of the Pacific Ocean in 3 years (such as the US and Canada);”可知，放射性物质需要3年才能到达美国。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段引出了8月24日，日本开始向海洋排放受核污染的水。文章第二段和第三段介绍了核污染水和废水的不同；第四段承接了第二段和第三段，介绍日本混淆两种水的概念；第五段介绍了核废水到哪里去了；最后一段总结全文，呼吁我们要保护环境。故选A。 B 信息还原： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”. share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories (回忆). ____35____ On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. ____36____ The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map App. ____37____ We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he wondered, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?” It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. ____38____ It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技), “said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in working out in my daily life. ____39____ When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited. A. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. B. People like playing this game with their friends. C. Most of us didn’t know each other. D. The second round was group competition. E. However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big. F. It helps with stress (压力) and turns running into a fun social game. 【答案】35. F 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与Patrick McCarthy在北京奥林匹克森林公园体验当下在年轻人中流行的“共享位置捉迷藏”社交游戏的经过，并分享了各自的体验与感受。 【35题详解】 空前阐述了该游戏对年轻人的益处：“Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories.”，说明该游戏能让人锻炼并重温童年回忆。选项F“It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game.”中的代词It承接前文的this game，从减压和社交层面进一步补充其好处，上下文衔接紧密。 【36题详解】 空前交代了参与活动的人数：“There were around 30 people.”，后文第五段提到参与者需要和陌生人协作：“as one needs to work together with new people.”。选项C“Most of us didn’t know each other.”承上启下，既补充说明了这30名参与者之间的陌生关系，又与后文结交新朋友的语境相呼应。 【37题详解】 空前明确指出游戏分为两轮并详细介绍了第一轮的情况：“The game had two rounds... In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”…”。选项D“The second round was group competition.”自然承接上文第一轮介绍完毕的语境，引出第二轮的比赛形式，与前文的“In the first round…”形成结构上的对称呼应。 【38题详解】 空前指出这次体验给McCarthy带来了快乐：“It turned out to be a joyful experience for him.”，空后指出利用科技为传统游戏注入新意：“It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology.”。选项A“The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun.”承接前文快乐体验的同时，引出GPS这项具体技术，自然呼应下文的“technology”。 【39题详解】 空前作者表达了该活动让自己运动起来的积极一面：“For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving…”，空后转折说明距离太远带来的体验下降：“When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up…”。选项E“However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big.”通过However实现逻辑转折，指出场地过大的遗憾，引出后文因追逐距离过远而感到疲惫的心理。 C 信息还原： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often say, “Health is wealth (财富) “We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives. ____40____ Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. ____41____ After eating a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories (热量) during the rest of the day. ____42____ Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy. Exercise is a must. ____43____ Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long time. Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep relaxes your brain ((放松大脑) . ____44____ If people don’t have enough sleep, they can get sick easily. A. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. B. Some children go to school without breakfast. C. There are many choices (选择) for your breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. D. Enough sleep makes you stronger. E. Here are some tips for healthy living. F. Do you think it’s wrong to do exercise in the evening? G. Walking or jogging can help make you stronger. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. A 43. G 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。 【40题详解】 根据“We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives”可知，此处与健康生活的建议相关，选项E“以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day”和“After eating a good breakfast”可知，此处指要吃健康的早餐，选项C“早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy”可知，此处与喝水相关，选项A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Exercise is a must”可知，此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关，选项G“散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Sleep relaxes your brain”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项D“足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境，故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（共 56 分） 综合攻坚·能力跃升 四、任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Giant pandas are China’s treasure and are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home. Before this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan. Since the early 1980s, China has stopped sending pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other countries. Today about 60 pandas are living in other countries and areas. This may lead you to question: How do overseas zoos make sure they can give the pandas a comfortable life? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping Panda Base in Sichuan, told that overseas zoos need to meet a few conditions. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Take Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands as an example. In 2017, to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, the zoo built a Chinese-style panda house called Pandasia. It gives the panda couple a clinic, a cold bamboo storage room and a nursery for when they are ready to have babies. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing travelled to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders there even learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas. 45. Why did China stop sending pandas to other countries as gifts in the 1980s? ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many pandas are still living in other countries? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What conditions should overseas zoos meet to borrow pandas? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Pandasia according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is it easy for overseas zoos to keep pandas? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Because the number of pandas was falling. 46. About 60. 47. They need to provide a healthy and safe living environment for pandas and supply enough food. 48. It is a Chinese-style panda house built by Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen. 49. No, it isn’t. Because overseas zoos need to build a suitable living environment, prepare enough fresh bamboo, and even learn the Sichuan dialect to communicate with pandas, which requires a lot of effort and resources. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫对外租借的历史背景，以及海外动物园为了给大熊猫提供舒适生活所必须满足的居住环境、食物供应等严苛条件。 【45题详解】 根据第二段第一句：“Since the early 1980s, China has stopped sending pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers.”，可知中国在20世纪80年代停止赠送大熊猫是因为大熊猫数量减少。 【46题详解】 根据第二段最后一句：“Today about 60 pandas are living in other countries and areas.”，直接提取具体数字信息“about 60”。 【47题详解】 第四段指出：“…overseas zoos need to meet a few conditions. For example, there must be a healthy safe environment for pandas to live in.”；第五段进一步指出：“The zoo must give pandas enough food.”。概括整合两段信息可知，海外动物园需提供健康安全的生活环境并供应充足的食物。 【48题详解】 根据第四段：“In 2017, to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, the zoo built a Chinese-style panda house called Pandasia.”，提取并转述可知，Pandasia是荷兰欧维汉兹动物园为了迎接大熊猫Xing Ya和Wu Wen而建造的中式熊猫馆。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中第四段“built a Chinese-style panda house…clinic, a cold bamboo storage room...”以及第五段“Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders there even learn the Sichuan dialect…”等事实可知，海外动物园饲养大熊猫并不容易，需要投入巨大的人力、物力与财力来打造场馆、空运新鲜竹子甚至学习四川方言进行交流。 五、首字母填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） A Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. There are so many great w____50____ in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui, Lun Yu, and so on. Many writers often b____51____ some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them. Lao Zi was the w____52____ of Dao De Jing. It is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China. It i____53____ two parts, Dao and De. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to c____54____ the world. He said they should give up the desires (欲望). Non—action means that humans should follow the way of nature and try not to break the r____55____ of nature. De means “Virtue” (德行). Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is w____56____ than water, yet nothing is stronger than water. In ancient China, there is also a saying: Water can hold the b____57____, and it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical (典型的) e____58____ of the weak beating the strong. Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can l____59____ from the book. Today Dao De Jing is becoming more and more popular with people around the world. 【答案】50. works##orks 51. borrow##orrow 52. writer##riter 53. includes##ncludes 54. change##hange 55. rules##ules 56. weaker##eaker 57. boat##oat 58. example##xample 59. learn##earn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的经典著作《道德经》及其核心思想，包括老子关于“道”与“德”的哲学观点，以及水所象征的柔弱胜刚强的智慧。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国历史进程中，有许多伟大的作品，如《弟子规》、《论语》等。此处需要一个名词作主语，结合首字母“w”及“Di Zi Gui, Lun Yu”可知，此处表达经典著作，故填works。 【51题详解】 句意：许多作家经常从中借用一些优美的句子。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，结合首字母“b”及“some wonderful sentences from them”，此处表示“借”。故填borrow。 【52题详解】 句意：老子是《道德经》的作者。此处需要一个名词作表语，结合首字母“w”及“Dao De Jing”，此处表达“作者”。故填writer。 【53题详解】 句意：它包括“道”和“德”两部分。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语为“It”，需使用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母“i”及“two parts, Dao and De”，此处表达“包括”。故填includes。 【54题详解】 句意：他给那些对改变世界有强烈情感的人提出了建议。此处需要一个动词原形构成动词不定式，结合首字母“c”及“the world”，此处表达“改变”。故填change。 【55题详解】 句意：无为意味着人类应该遵循自然之道，尽量不要打破自然的规则。此处需要一个名词作宾语，结合首字母“r”及“of nature”，此处表达“规则”。故填rules。 【56题详解】 句意：他认为世界上没有什么比水更柔弱，但也没有什么比水更强大。此处需要一个形容词比较级与“than”呼应，结合首字母“w”及“yet nothing is stronger than water”，此处表达“更弱”。故填weaker。 【57题详解】 句意：水能载舟，亦能覆舟。此处需要一个名词作宾语，结合首字母“b”及“make the boat turn upside down”，可知此处表达“舟”。故填boat。 【58题详解】 句意：水是弱胜强的典型例子。此处需要一个名词单数作表语，结合首字母“e”及“of the weak beating the strong”，可知此处表达“例子”。故填example。 【59题详解】 句意：当然，还有许多其他奇妙的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。空前是情态动词can，此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，结合首字母“l”及“from the book”，可知此处表达“学习”。故填learn。 B Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p____60____ influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v____61____. One tells how she c____62____ a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s____63____ Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s____64____ like her so much even though she was a____65____ for over three years?” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan. “I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s____66____ and learned the s____67____ behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t____68____ her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1____69____ peacefully in nature. 【答案】60. (p)opular 61. (v)ideos 62. (c)hanged 63. (s)pread 64. (s)till 65. (a)way 66. (s)kills 67. (s)ecrets 68. (t)hrough 69. (l)iving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消失了三年的李子柒又重新回到了大众的视野，并介绍了她消失的这三年都做了些什么。 【60题详解】 句意：阔别三年多之后，11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Li Ziqi is back”和首字母提示可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular。空前有most。故填(p)opular。 【61题详解】 句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回来了。空处位于two new后，填可数名词复数。根据“the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make doors”和首字母提示可知，此处指两个视频。video“视频”，可数名词，其复数形式为videos。故填(v)ideos。 【62题详解】 句意：一个讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间。空处位于主语she后，填动词作谓语。改造这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。change sth into“把……改造成……”。change“改变”，动词，其过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。 【63题详解】 句意：另一个展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产来制作门，这有助于传播中国文化。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Chinese culture.”和首字母提示可知，此处指传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词。故填(s)pread。 【64题详解】 句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？空处修饰动词like，填副词作状语。根据“Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return.”和首字母提示可知，人们仍然很喜欢她。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。 【65题详解】 句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？根据“over three years”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开三年。be away“离开”。故填(a)way。 【66题详解】 句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于their后，填名词作宾语。根据“I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，位于their后，用复数形式的skills。故填(s)kills。 【67题详解】 句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。根据“behind their work”和首字母提示可知，此处指了解背后的秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处指他们的多个秘密，用复数形式的secrets。故填(s)ecrets。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，她想通过她的作品与世界分享这些。根据“share those with the world”和“her works”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与世界分享这些事情的方法手段。through“凭借”，介词，与her works共同构成方式状语。故填(t)hrough。 【69题详解】 句意：这种希望是永恒的，就像人们对亨利·大卫·梭罗的书《瓦尔登湖》的热爱一样，这本书也谈到了在大自然中和平生活。空处位于about后，peacefully前，填动词ing形式。根据“people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life”和“in nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在大自然中生活。live“生活”，动词，其ing形式为living。故填(l)iving。 六、语法填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play ____70____ their owners. ____71____ (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search ____72____ rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are ____73____ (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) ____74____ (happen) in the US. ____75____ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk ____76____ (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and ____77____ (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some ____78____ (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt ____79____ (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】70. with 71. Others 72. and 73. good 74. happened 75. Hundreds 76. safely 77. relaxed 78. useful 79. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍不同类型工作犬的用途，同时给出了和狗狗相处的安全注意事项。 【70题详解】 句意：一些宠物狗只是和主人玩耍。固定搭配play with sb.，意为“和某人一起玩耍”，填with。 【71题详解】 句意：另一些（狗）帮助人们工作。所给词Other是形容词，后面需要搭配名词；本空单独作主语，指代其他的狗，用代词Others，单词置于句首，首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。search和rescue是并列名词，构成固定短语search and rescue，意为“搜救”，填and。 【73题详解】 句意：它们擅长在重大灾难后或者野外寻找失踪人员。所给词well是副词，固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长”，此处需要形容词作表语，well对应的形容词为good。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，在2001年9 月11日，美国发生了恐怖袭击。happen是动词，时间状语on Sept 11, 2001为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。 【75题详解】 句意：数百只狗帮忙搜寻并营救人们。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“数百的”，表示模糊数量，单词置于句首，首字母大写，填Hundreds。 【76题详解】 句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。safe是形容词，本空修饰动词walk，修饰动词需要使用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。 【77题详解】 句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安心又放松。relax是动词，本空和形容词safe并列作表语，修饰人children，使用-ed形式的形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。 【78题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有用的建议。use是动词，本空修饰名词tips，修饰名词需要使用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。 【79题详解】 句意：即使狗狗不是有意要咬你，你这样做也可能意外伤到自己。you是人称代词，hurt oneself意为“伤到某人自己”，本空需要反身代词，填yourself。 七、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题（1—4题 1 分，第5题2分，共 6 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 80. What does Chizi mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why are official documents called red-head documents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. When will people give red packets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. What do you think of the red colour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】80. It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 81. The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 82. Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 83. During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 84. I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。 【80题详解】 根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 【81题详解】 根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 【82题详解】 根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 【83题详解】 根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们红包作为美好的祝愿。故填During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 【84题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $