精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市平南县中学2026-2027学年高二9月份核心素养检测英语试题

2026年秋季期9月份核心素养检测 英 语 （考试时长：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see. Learn English Podcast This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets (活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included. Speaking Broadly This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes. The English We Speak This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding. Elementary Podcast This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different. 1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it? A. Speaking Broadly. B. Elementary Podcast. C. The English We Speak. D. Learn English Podcast. 2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly? A. It records just expert speakers. B. It targets beginners. C. It presents some typical mistakes. D. It provides feedback from listeners. 3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common? A. They are both interactive. B. They cater for beginners. C. They have the same length. D. They share the same contents. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助学习英语的播客。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn English Podcast”下面的“Worksheets (活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included.(还包括活页练习题和词汇任务。)”可知，Learn English Podcast提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking Broadly”下面的“You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.(你会看到英语学习者犯的一些常见错误，你可以通过从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。)”可知，该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The English We Speak”下面的“Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.(无论你是什么水平，你都会发现它是有益的。)”和“Elementary Podcast”下面的“This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners.(该播客主要面向初学者和中级学习者。)”可知，二者都适合初学者。故选B。 B Abandoned outside an orphanage (孤儿院) as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands, 16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world, as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines — but also as an inspiring representative of the albino (白化病人) community. When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion. “I want to help people to see that being different is good, and definitely not some curse (诅咒), as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi,” said Abbing. “Some companies try to include models who are different, but sometimes for the wrong reason, because they want to say: ‘Hey, look at us! We are also including people with differences or people of different color’.” But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences. “They should also talk with people with differences directly, ask them questions and listen to what they have to say,” she urged. When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. It’s important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn’t. “At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn’t like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.” Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects. The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork. “Because I see the world from a different angle, my artwork turns out a little different as well,” she said. 4. What is one reason for Abbing’s being chosen by Zebedee? A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance. C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community. 5. What does Abbing think of some companies hiring disabled models? A. A social conflict. B. A positive change. C. An act of showing off. D. A product advertisement. 6. Which of the following best describes Abbing? A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient. C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous. 7. What message does Abbing’s story convey? A. Everyone is born equal. B. Judge not by appearances. C. Love makes the world go around. D. You are beautiful the way you are. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的模特Abbing的出身以及她的个人爱好等。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，这家公司旨在让残疾人为他人所了解。由此推知，Abbing被这家经纪公司签约的原因是身体有残疾。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences.(但Abbing对她所看到的转变表示欢迎。人们现在想要了解和接受差异)”可推知，Abbing对一些公司签约有残疾的模特这一现象感到高兴。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是 Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，她将自己的残疾看作一种祝福。由此推知，她是一个勇敢的女孩。根据倒数第二段“When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. (不在镜头前的时候，Abbing喜欢攀岩和游泳，过去喜欢竞技运动)”以及最后一段“Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.(Abbing喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，她的模特开启了这一世界，特别是与艺术家和艺术项目合作)”可推知，Abbing是一个开朗外向的女孩。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn’t. “At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn’t like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.”(对她来说，关注什么是可能的，而不是什么是不可能的，这很重要。“在学校里，老师往往会关注你不会做的事情。我真的不喜欢那样，尽管他们本意是好的。我宁愿他们把注意力放在我能做的事情上。”)”可推知，Abbing的故事告诉我们，一个人应该专注在自己能做到的事情上，而不是只想着自己做不到的事，即你本来的样子就很美。故选D。 C It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reemerge in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. ”Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country,“ Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 8. What does the underlined word ”exotic“ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Foreign. B. Fashionable. C. Traditional. D. Elegant. 9. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To confirm the rise of new media. B. To promote Chinese Internet industry. C. To highlight the popularity of domestic art. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala. 10. What do we know about Generation Z from the passage? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C. They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Confident China, Better Future B. China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence C. China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy D. Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead of following other cultures blindly，Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待exotic文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知划线词的意思与local相对应，所以A项“外国的”符合题意。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The new tastes of Generation Z-young people born after 1995-are well represented on Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili，it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colorful set of programs ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoon.The same is also true of movie industry.Last year，for the first time，the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films，while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。) 可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，可推断提到Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.”(然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信，也就是他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段主旨段“Instead of following other cultures blindly，Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对本土文化有更强大的自信，所以C选项“中国新一代将本土文化重新定义为潮流”作为题目最合适。故选C项。 D Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children. Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once. Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations. Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots. Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK-who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active. The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine. 12. What are social robots uniquely capable of? A. Playing songs for blind people on their request. B. Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment. C. Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people. D. Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home. 13. What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Robin’s practical application. B. Robin’s success in passing tests. C. Robin’s popularity in hospitals. D. Robin’s function to cure diseases. 14. How is Paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving definition. B. By making comparison. C. By analyzing causes. D. By concluding viewpoints. 15. As for the application of social robots, which of the following will the author agree with? A. It is already happening throughout UK. B. It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend. C. Humans need to work hard to secure jobs. D. Social Robots can only meet basic human needs. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，以Robin为例，介绍了对社交机器人的研究：处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。作者认为用社交机器人作为看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益趋势。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.(对社交机器人的研究表明，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童)”可知，社交机器人可以对情绪作出回应并在情感上关爱弱者、老年人和小孩，这是它的与众不同之处，因此，它能在治疗期间安慰患有精神疾病的青少年。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions.(罗宾向他们解释医疗程序，玩游戏，讲故事，并在治疗期间分散他们的注意力，以减轻他们的痛感。该机器人使用人工智能来理解他人的感受，记住面部表情和对话，为后续会话建立对话)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了机器人罗宾的实际应用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及“By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots.(到2050年，全球65岁及以上的人口数量将达到16亿(17%)，大约是目前比例的两倍。英国还需要350万名护工，其中包括情商机器人)”可知，本段后文内容对首句描述的现象进行了原因说明，即对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长是由于年老人口数的增长；因此，第四段通过分析现象后的原因来说明。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及倒数第二段“Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand.(如今的简单系统正在被训练以满足这一需求)”结合最后一段“Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.(人类的情感很难定义，但随着对机器人信任的增加，打破心理障碍变得更容易想象)”可知，对于社交机器人的运用，作者认为是不可阻挡的有益趋势。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____16____ You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____17____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode. Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ____18____. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. ____19____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____20____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility. A. You’ll be at risk of injury. B. You guessed it: Stretching. C. You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching. D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E. This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”. F. There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise. G. That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“You could feel sick. ”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“to get your heart rate back to a normal level ”，符合题意，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta. “I’m a good person!” a boy ___21___ a face mask adds. Another boy follows, “I’m strong and ___22___,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and ___23___ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out. Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a ___24___ to boost her students’ confidence and ___25___. The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their ___26___ words every morning before class starts. Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt ___28___. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they ___29___ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.” Mental health issues are ____31____ among children nationwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ____33____. And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist. Children develop their ____35____ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds. 21. A. playing B. wearing C. making D. finding 22. A. mean B. indifferent C. independent D. common 23. A. keeps B. fixes C. calls D. cheers 24. A. promise B. mission C. way D. permission 25. A. self-love B. sympathy C. self-discipline D. wisdom 26. A. surprising B. positive C. unique D. unreliable 27. A. denied B. shared C. practiced D. concluded 28. A. afterward B. forward C. eventually D. initially 29. A. express B. reply C. create D. question 30. A. suspected B. checked C. lifted D. separated 31. A. rising B. improving C. moving D. leading 32. A. personality B. imagination C. curiosity D. anxiety 33. A. opportunity B. success C. choice D. crisis 34. A. think B. offer C. rid D. hide 35. A. languages B. arguments C. doubts D. beliefs 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gideons小学的科学老师Acker每天早上上课之前都让学生对着镜子做自我肯定，这样能增加学生的自信和自爱。专家认为，现在疫情原因，孩子们的身心健康受到很大影响，孩子们更加需要我们大人多给他们一些善意和同情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个好人！”一个戴着口罩的男孩补充道。A. playing玩；B. wearing穿；戴着；C. making制作；D. finding找到。由下文“a mask”和第六空前面“The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning”可知，受疫情影响，学生线上上课近一年后返校，所以此处指男孩戴着口罩，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个男孩跟着说: “我很强壮，也很独立。”然后匆匆走开了。A. mean吝啬的；B. indifferent漠不关心的；C. independent独立的；D. common共同的；普通的。由上文“I’m strong”可知，此处是小男孩在说自己的优点，很强壮，也很独立，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后面，他们的老师Aker在孩子们面前举起镜子，为他们加油。A. keeps保持；B. fixes固定；修理；C. calls打电话；D. cheers欢呼；喝彩。由下文““Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.”可知，老师让孩子们大声说，并对孩子的做法作出肯定，这是老师在给孩子们加油，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. promise承诺；B. mission职责；使命；C. way方法；D. permission允许。由下文“to boost her students’ confidence”可知，提高学生的自信，是Acker老师的职责，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. self-love自爱；自恋；B. sympathy同情心；C. self-discipline自律；D. wisdom智慧。由上文“to boost her students’ confidence and”和第一段提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“I’m a good person!”，“I’m strong”可知，孩子们对着镜子说“我是个好人，我很强壮”这些话，能让孩子增加自信，也能让孩子更加爱自己，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线上学习了一年之后，这些孩子们这个月回到了学校，每天早上上课前都会说一些积极的话。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. positive积极的；C. unique独一无二的；D. unreliable不可靠的。由上文提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“I’m a good person!”，“I’m strong”可知，这些都是积极的话，说这些积极向上的话是为了增加孩子的自信，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. denied否认；B. shared分享；C. practiced练习；D. concluded总结。由下文“this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills”可知，Acker在她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习在镜子面前说一些肯定自己的话，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. afterward后来；以后；B. forward向前；C. eventually最终；D. initially最初。由下文““The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,””可知，Acker很喜欢做自我肯定之后给自己带来的感觉，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：（做自我肯定之后最好的部分就是）我看到我的学生们有这种感觉，或者他们做完之后把这种感觉表现出来。A. express表达；表现；B. reply回复；C. create创造；D. question质询。由下文“Their attitude is better”可知，做自我肯定后孩子们的态度更好，这是他们做自我肯定后所表现出来的，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的态度更好了，他们的自信心提高了，我们的日子更好了。”A. suspected怀疑；B. checked检查；C. lifted提高；增加；D. separated使分离；分隔。由上文“Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is”和下文“we have a better day”可知，通过做自我肯定，学生们的自信心提高了，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作斗争。A. rising升起；B. improving提高；改善；C. moving移动；D. leading引领。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以说全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作斗争。A. personality个性；B. imagination想象力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以说孩子们正在与焦虑，不确定性和疫情作斗争，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家说，对于孩子这已经成为一种危机。A. opportunity机会；B. success成功；C. choice选择；D. crisis危机。由上文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n)”可知，疫情对孩子心里造成影响，这对于孩子来说是一种危机，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年更是如此，心理学家Marcuetta博士说，孩子们“需要我们所能提供的所有善意和同情”。A. think想；认为；B. offer提供；C. rid使摆脱；D. hide隐藏。由上文“kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can”可知，孩子需要我们提供给他们一些善意和同情，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，孩子们根据大人们对他们说话的方式来发展他们的信念，这就使得教师成为关键影响力和积极肯定的第一步。A. languages语言；B. arguments争论；C. doubts怀疑；D. beliefs信念。由下文“based on how grown-ups speak to them”可知，孩子们信念的养成是基于大人们对他们的说话方式。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, every town and small village in China is making efforts to bring back some of their great traditions. And the villages of Zhuotian town in Fujian province stand out for their sweetest tradition — the very ____36____ (value) method of making brown sugar with ____37____ (fresh) cut sugarcane (甘蔗), fire, and many taste tests. Sugarcane has been grown in China since at least the Warring States period. In the Tang dynasty, a high-quality type of sugarcane ____38____ (introduce) from India to China. People also worked out a method for mass-producing sugar, ____39____ remains nearly unchanged today. Nowadays, the sugarcane juice is pressed out using machines ____40____ (power) by electricity, and then boiled in a large pot to remove the unnecessary materials. The resulting thick sweet juice is then stirred (被搅拌) ____41____ it starts to become solid (固体的). Once solid, the sugar is cut into blocks. Throughout November, the time of sugarcane harvest in the Zhuotian river-plains, the fires ____42____ (heat) the sugarcane juice in the family-run sugar-making workshops keep burning. And the temperatures are properly controlled for the whole month ____43____ (prevent) the juice from being overcooked. The sugar-making process can be challenging, yet workers in Zhuotian town do it with ____44____ (patient) and pride. Increased awareness of this sugar-making tradition will open the door to preserving the cultural heritage ____45____ future generations. 【答案】36. valuable 37. freshly 38. was introduced 39. which 40. powered 41. until##till 42. heating 43. to prevent 44. patience 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建卓田镇的红糖制作传统，包括其历史渊源、制作工艺以及保护这一文化遗产的意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而福建省卓田镇的各个村落，则因其最甜美的传统格外引人注目——这一珍贵的红糖制作工艺，采用刚收割的甘蔗，辅以炉火，并经过多次口味品鉴。所填词作定语修饰名词method，要将value变成形容词valuable，表示“珍贵的”。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：而福建省卓田镇的各个村落，则因其最甜美的传统格外引人注目——这一珍贵的红糖制作工艺，采用刚收割的甘蔗，辅以炉火，并经过多次口味品鉴。所填词作状语修饰过去分词cut，要将形容词fresh变成副词freshly“刚刚，新近”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在唐代，一种高品质的甘蔗从印度传入中国。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语In the Tang dynasty可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语a high-quality type of sugarcane是单数名词，与introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以填入was introduced。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们还研究出了一种大规模生产糖的方法，这种方法至今几乎没有改变。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a method，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，甘蔗汁用电力驱动的机器压榨出来，然后在大锅里煮沸以去除不必要的物质。句中有谓语is pressed，提示词power“驱动”为动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；空格处作后置定语修饰名词machines，machines与power之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词powered表示被动含义。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：然后将产生的浓稠甜汁不断搅拌，直到它开始变成固体。主句谓语is stirred是延续性动作、从句谓语starts to become solid是瞬间动作，且搅拌动作一直持续到开始凝固这个时间点为止可知，此处应用连词until或till，表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个11月，即卓田河平原的甘蔗收获季节，家庭经营的制糖作坊里加热甘蔗汁的火一直在燃烧。句中有谓语keep，空格处作后置定语修饰the fires，fires与heat“加热”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词heating表示主动含义。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整个月温度都得到适当控制，以防止汁液煮过头。句中有谓语动词are controlled，提示词prevent是动词，要变为非谓语动词；空格处作目的状语，即控制温度的目的是防止煮过头，应用动词不定式to prevent。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：制糖过程可能具有挑战性，但卓田镇的工人们以耐心和自豪来做这件事。空格处与名词pride并列，作介词with的宾语，要将形容词patient变成名词patience“耐心”；该名词表示抽象概念，无复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：对这一制糖传统日益增强的意识，将为后代保护文化遗产打开大门。句中preserving是动词preserve的动名词形式，preserve sth. for sb.是固定结构，介词for符合题干要求。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节，请你向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容主要包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to enrich our school life and broaden the students’ horizons, our school held the annual School Art Festival last week. As scheduled, the festival started with a singing competition, attracting dozens of students who had a talent for music. Ten contestants stood out and won the prizes in the end. Then followed the school art show, in which many works from both the students and teachers were on exhibition, ranging from calligraphy to paintings. The art festival provided a platform for us students to showcase our talents and passions, whether it be through music, dance, drama, or visual arts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节这一情况，向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开阔：broaden→ widen 吸引：attract → draw 提供：provided→ offered 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enrich our school life and broaden the students’ horizons, our school held the annual School Art Festival last week. 被动句式：Our school held the annual School Art Festival last week, whose aim was to enrich our school life and broaden the students’ horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, the festival started with a singing competition, attracting dozens of students who had a talent for music.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及关系代词who引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】The art festival provided a platform for us students to showcase our talents and passions, whether it be through music, dance, drama, or visual arts.（运用了whether引导的让步状语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a doctor for over forty years, always told me that health is the real wealth. I never understood what he meant until last year, when I found myself in a situation that forced me to rethink my lifestyle. At eighteen, I thought I was unbeatable. I was in my final year of high school, and my life was all about studying. I woke up at 5 am, drank coffee, and studied until midnight. I skipped breakfast, ate instant noodles for lunch, and had energy drinks during late-night study. I turned down my friends’ invitations to play basketball. “I don’t have time,” I said. “Study is more important.” My parents were worried. My father left a note on my desk, which read, “Your body needs rest.” I put it aside. However, one morning in November, I woke up feeling strange. My heart was racing, my hands were shaking, and I could barely stand. When I tried to get up, my legs gave way and I fell to the floor. Everything went black. When I opened my eyes, I was in a hospital bed. A doctor was checking my blood pressure, his face serious. “You’ve overworked your body,” he said. “Your heart is under extreme stress. If you continue, you could cause permanent damage.” I stared at the ceiling, unable to speak. That evening, my grandfather came to visit. He sat by my bed. He didn’t scold me. Instead, he told me a story about a young doctor who worked day and night, ignored his health, and collapsed from exhaustion at thirty-five. “He survived,” my grandfather said, “but he never fully recovered. And he always regretted it.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. I thought about all the meals I had skipped, all the sleep I had given up, and all the moments with friends and family I had missed. I had been so focused on my goal that I had forgotten something essential: without my health, nothing else would matter. I made a decision right then and there. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. “I’m going to change,” I said, my voice trembling but firm. My mother’s eyes filled with tears of relief, and my father gave me a rare, warm smile. “We’ll help you,” he said softly. Together, we drew up a new daily schedule, which included three proper meals, eight hours of sleep, and a thirty-minute walk every evening. For the first time in months, I actually looked forward to the day ahead instead of dreading the exhaustion that awaited me. The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. I started each morning with a nutritious breakfast instead of coffee. I joined my friends for basketball on weekends, laughing and sweating under the sun. To my surprise, my grades didn’t drop. In fact, they improved because I studied with a clear mind and a rested body. I learned that health is not something to give up for success — it is what makes success possible. My grandfather’s words, “Health is the real wealth,” finally made sense to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十八岁备战高三时拼命学习，作息饮食极差，忽视身体与亲友陪伴，无视家人提醒。十一月他身体透支晕倒住院，医生告诫身体已严重受损。爷爷讲述他人因透支健康落下病根的经历点醒了他。他决心改变，制定健康作息，好好吃饭休息运动。最终身体好转，成绩反而提升，他真正懂得健康才是真正的财富。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者决心改变，制定健康作息，好好吃饭休息运动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最终身体好转，成绩反而提升，他真正懂得健康才是真正的财富。 2. 续写线索：决心改变——制定健康作息——坚持健康作息——身体好转——成绩提升——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：filled with/crowded with ②放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion/burnout ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “I’m going to change,” I said, my voice trembling but firm. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Together, we drew up a new daily schedule, which included three proper meals, eight hours of sleep, and a thirty-minute walk every evening. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季期9月份核心素养检测 英 语 （考试时长：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see. Learn English Podcast This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets (活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included. Speaking Broadly This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes. The English We Speak This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding. Elementary Podcast This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different. 1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it? A. Speaking Broadly. B. Elementary Podcast. C. The English We Speak. D. Learn English Podcast. 2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly? A. It records just expert speakers. B. It targets beginners. C. It presents some typical mistakes. D. It provides feedback from listeners. 3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common? A. They are both interactive. B. They cater for beginners. C. They have the same length. D. They share the same contents. B Abandoned outside an orphanage (孤儿院) as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands, 16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world, as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines — but also as an inspiring representative of the albino (白化病人) community. When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion. “I want to help people to see that being different is good, and definitely not some curse (诅咒), as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi,” said Abbing. “Some companies try to include models who are different, but sometimes for the wrong reason, because they want to say: ‘Hey, look at us! We are also including people with differences or people of different color’.” But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences. “They should also talk with people with differences directly, ask them questions and listen to what they have to say,” she urged. When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. It’s important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn’t. “At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn’t like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.” Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects. The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork. “Because I see the world from a different angle, my artwork turns out a little different as well,” she said. 4. What is one reason for Abbing’s being chosen by Zebedee? A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance. C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community. 5. What does Abbing think of some companies hiring disabled models? A. A social conflict. B. A positive change. C. An act of showing off. D. A product advertisement. 6. Which of the following best describes Abbing? A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient. C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous. 7. What message does Abbing’s story convey? A. Everyone is born equal. B. Judge not by appearances. C. Love makes the world go around. D. You are beautiful the way you are. C It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reemerge in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. ”Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country,“ Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 8. What does the underlined word ”exotic“ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Foreign. B. Fashionable. C. Traditional. D. Elegant. 9. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To confirm the rise of new media. B. To promote Chinese Internet industry. C. To highlight the popularity of domestic art. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala. 10. What do we know about Generation Z from the passage? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C. They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Confident China, Better Future B. China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence C. China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy D. Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend D Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children. Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once. Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations. Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots. Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK-who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active. The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine. 12. What are social robots uniquely capable of? A. Playing songs for blind people on their request. B. Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment. C. Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people. D. Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home. 13. What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Robin’s practical application. B. Robin’s success in passing tests. C. Robin’s popularity in hospitals. D. Robin’s function to cure diseases. 14. How is Paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving definition. B. By making comparison. C. By analyzing causes. D. By concluding viewpoints. 15. As for the application of social robots, which of the following will the author agree with? A. It is already happening throughout UK. B. It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend. C. Humans need to work hard to secure jobs. D. Social Robots can only meet basic human needs. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____16____ You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____17____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode. Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ____18____. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. ____19____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____20____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility. A. You’ll be at risk of injury. B. You guessed it: Stretching. C. You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching. D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E. This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”. F. There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise. G. That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips. 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta. “I’m a good person!” a boy ___21___ a face mask adds. Another boy follows, “I’m strong and ___22___,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and ___23___ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out. Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a ___24___ to boost her students’ confidence and ___25___. The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their ___26___ words every morning before class starts. Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt ___28___. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they ___29___ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.” Mental health issues are ____31____ among children nationwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ____33____. And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist. Children develop their ____35____ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds. 21. A. playing B. wearing C. making D. finding 22. A. mean B. indifferent C. independent D. common 23. A. keeps B. fixes C. calls D. cheers 24. A. promise B. mission C. way D. permission 25. A. self-love B. sympathy C. self-discipline D. wisdom 26. A. surprising B. positive C. unique D. unreliable 27. A. denied B. shared C. practiced D. concluded 28. A. afterward B. forward C. eventually D. initially 29. A. express B. reply C. create D. question 30. A. suspected B. checked C. lifted D. separated 31. A. rising B. improving C. moving D. leading 32. A. personality B. imagination C. curiosity D. anxiety 33. A. opportunity B. success C. choice D. crisis 34. A. think B. offer C. rid D. hide 35. A. languages B. arguments C. doubts D. beliefs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, every town and small village in China is making efforts to bring back some of their great traditions. And the villages of Zhuotian town in Fujian province stand out for their sweetest tradition — the very ____36____ (value) method of making brown sugar with ____37____ (fresh) cut sugarcane (甘蔗), fire, and many taste tests. Sugarcane has been grown in China since at least the Warring States period. In the Tang dynasty, a high-quality type of sugarcane ____38____ (introduce) from India to China. People also worked out a method for mass-producing sugar, ____39____ remains nearly unchanged today. Nowadays, the sugarcane juice is pressed out using machines ____40____ (power) by electricity, and then boiled in a large pot to remove the unnecessary materials. The resulting thick sweet juice is then stirred (被搅拌) ____41____ it starts to become solid (固体的). Once solid, the sugar is cut into blocks. Throughout November, the time of sugarcane harvest in the Zhuotian river-plains, the fires ____42____ (heat) the sugarcane juice in the family-run sugar-making workshops keep burning. And the temperatures are properly controlled for the whole month ____43____ (prevent) the juice from being overcooked. The sugar-making process can be challenging, yet workers in Zhuotian town do it with ____44____ (patient) and pride. Increased awareness of this sugar-making tradition will open the door to preserving the cultural heritage ____45____ future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节，请你向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容主要包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a doctor for over forty years, always told me that health is the real wealth. I never understood what he meant until last year, when I found myself in a situation that forced me to rethink my lifestyle. At eighteen, I thought I was unbeatable. I was in my final year of high school, and my life was all about studying. I woke up at 5 am, drank coffee, and studied until midnight. I skipped breakfast, ate instant noodles for lunch, and had energy drinks during late-night study. I turned down my friends’ invitations to play basketball. “I don’t have time,” I said. “Study is more important.” My parents were worried. My father left a note on my desk, which read, “Your body needs rest.” I put it aside. However, one morning in November, I woke up feeling strange. My heart was racing, my hands were shaking, and I could barely stand. When I tried to get up, my legs gave way and I fell to the floor. Everything went black. When I opened my eyes, I was in a hospital bed. A doctor was checking my blood pressure, his face serious. “You’ve overworked your body,” he said. “Your heart is under extreme stress. If you continue, you could cause permanent damage.” I stared at the ceiling, unable to speak. That evening, my grandfather came to visit. He sat by my bed. He didn’t scold me. Instead, he told me a story about a young doctor who worked day and night, ignored his health, and collapsed from exhaustion at thirty-five. “He survived,” my grandfather said, “but he never fully recovered. And he always regretted it.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. I thought about all the meals I had skipped, all the sleep I had given up, and all the moments with friends and family I had missed. I had been so focused on my goal that I had forgotten something essential: without my health, nothing else would matter. I made a decision right then and there. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $